军事英语词典(打印版)
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思（5）
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思(5)军事类英语词汇：q开头Qatar 卡塔尔Queen’s Dragoon Guards 英国龙骑兵Qusay Hussein 库塞﹒侯赛因军事类英语词汇：r开头radicals 激进分子ramparts 壁垒Ramstein Air Base 拉姆斯泰因空军基地Rasheed Airport 拉希德机场Rashid Hotel 拉希德酒店razed 被夷平reconnaissance mission 侦察任务reconnaissance troop 侦察部队reconnaissance 侦察refuelling plane 加油机Regiment 团regular army 正规军Republican Guard Medina Division 共和国卫队麦地那师Republican Palace 共和国宫Republicans 共和党员retaliatory strikes 反击rifle optics 瞄准器rifle 步枪rocket attacks 火箭榴弹炮轰击rocket-propelled grenade (RPG) 火箭推动榴弹rolling victory 全面胜利ROTC (Reserve Officers' Training Corps) 储备军官训练团Royal Army troops 英国皇家陆战队Royal Marines 英国皇家海军陆战队Royal Regiment Fusiliers 英国皇家燧发枪兵团rubble 瓦砾军事类英语词汇：s开头Russian Diplomatic Convoy 俄罗斯外交车队Saddam Hussein and his henchmen 萨达姆﹒侯赛因和他的追随者Saddam International Airport 萨达姆国际机场Samawah 塞马沃sandstorm 沙尘暴sap one’s will to fight 令其士气低落/失去战意satellite phone 卫星电话satellite-and laser-guided bombs 卫星及激光导航导弹satellite-guided bombs 循航卫星导弹Screaming Eagles 嚎叫之鹰/啸鹰 (美军一零一空降师的别称)Scuds 飞毛腿导弹security zone 安全区Senate Armed Services Committee 参议院军事委员会Shi’ite 什叶派Shia Muslim 什叶派回教徒shock and awe air campaign 震慑空袭行动short-range fighter 短射程战斗机shrapnel 炮弹碎片siege 围攻skirmish 前哨战/小规模战斗small arms 轻武器smart bomb 聪明弹sniper 狙击手Spall Effect 散裂效应Special Forces/ Special Operations Forces 特种部队Special Republican Guards 特种共和国卫队sporadic but fierce pockets of resistance 零星但猛烈的抵抗spy plane 侦察机squadron 中队Squirrel Cage Tactic 松鼠笼战术stand-off attack 距外攻击stealth fighter 隐形战机Stealth fighter/bomber = 隐身战斗机/轰炸机Stop the War Coalition 反战联盟storm 直捣Strategic Arms Reduction Talks (START) 战略武器裁减谈判street battle/ fight/Street-by-street fighting/street-to-street fighting 巷战subterranean command centre 地下指挥中心suicide attack 自杀式袭击suicide bomb attack/suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击suicide bomber 发动自杀式炸弹袭击的人Sunni 逊尼派Super Cobra attack helicopters 超级眼镜蛇攻击型直升机supersonic jets 超音波喷射机supply line 补给线supply ship 补给舰Supra-Domain Combinations 超领域组合Supra-National Combinations 超国家组合surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空飞弹surface-to-air missiles (SAMS) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missiles 地对地导弹surgical strikes/ 外科手术式袭击surveillance 监视swarm tactics 密袭式战术。
军事的英语必背词汇整理
军事的英语必背词汇整理关于军事的英语必背词汇整理同学们是不是还在为英语成绩的提高而烦恼呢?记得要在平时加强练习。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的`关于军事的英语必背词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!xx军区: xx Military Area Command (MAC)xx省军区：xx Provincial Military Commandxx军分区：xx Military Sub-Command第二炮兵：the Second Artillery Force预备役部队：the PLA’s reserve force驻港/澳部队：the PLA Hong Kong/ Macao Garrison武警部队：the Armed Police Force总参谋部：the General Staff Headquarters of the PLA总政治部：the General Political Department of the PLA总后勤部：the General Logistics Department of the PLA总装备部：The General Armaments Department of the PLA 集团军：army军：corps师：division旅：brigade团：regiment营：battalion连/排/班：company/platoon/squad民兵：militia (总称)/militiaman (个体)空降兵：airborne force陆战师：marine division装甲旅：armored brigade军衔：military titles of the People's Liberation Army陆军、空军(Army and Air Force)：上将(General), 中将(Lieutenant General), 少将(Major General), 大校(Senior Colonel), 上校(Colonel),中校(Lieutenant Colonel), 少校(Major), 上尉(Captain), 中尉(Lieutenant), 少尉(Second Lieutenant)。
军事英语翻译词汇
军事词汇导弹missil es洲际导弹intercontin ental missil e中程导弹mediurn-range missil e巡航导弹cruise mi ssil e核弹头nuclea rwerh ead地对地导弹surface to-surface missil e地对空导弹surface-to-air missil e舰对空导弹ship-to-air missil e空对空导弹air-to-air missil e空对地导弹air-to-surface missil e反幅射导弹anti-radiati on missil e反舰导弹anti-ship missil e反潜导弹anti-submari ne missil e自导鱼雷homing torpad o弹翼missil e wing减速伞drag parach ute制导装置guidan ce device弹体guided missil e doby固体火箭发动机solidpropel lant rocket 尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launchi ng guidan ce device 发射管launchi ng tube反弹道导弹anti-ballis ti c missil e集束炸弹bomb-cluste r地下井missil e silo移动式井盖slidin g silo door火箭发射场rocket launchi ng site发射塔launchi ng tower勤务塔servic e tower核武器nuclea r weapon s燃料库fuel depot; fuel reserv oir指挥室comman d post通气道air vent; ventil ation shaft多级火箭multis tage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entryvehicl e原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrog en bomb引爆装置ignite r热核燃料fusion ablemateri al蘑菇状烟云mushro om cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioa ctive fallou t核爆炸观测仪nuclea r explosi on observ ation device辐射仪radiati on gauge辐射级仪radiati on leveli ndica tor军事卫星milita ry satell i te侦察卫星reconn aissa nce satell ite预警卫星earlywarnin g satell ite电子侦察卫星electroni creconn ai ssa n ce satell ite导航卫星naviga tionsatell ite测地卫星geodesi c satell ite军用通讯卫星milita ry communi cati ons satell ite军用气象卫星milita ry meteorologi c al satell ite卫星通信车satell i te communi cati ons vehicl e宇宙空间站spacestatio n警戒雷达warnin g radar引导雷达direct or radar制导雷达guidan ce radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height findin g radar三坐标雷达three-dimensi onal radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballis tic missil e early-warnin g phased-arrayradar导航雷达naviga tionradar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointi ng radar对空警戒雷达aircra ft-warnin g radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warnin g radar侦察雷达reconn aissa nce radar卫星通信天线satell ite communi cati on antena驱逐舰destro yer歼击机fighte r plane; fighte r空速管airspe ed head; pilottube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radiocompas s平视显示机head-up displa y火箭弹射座椅ejecto r seat副翼ailero n襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabil izer阻力伞舱drag parach ute housin g水平尾翼horizo ntal stabil izer液压油箱hydrau li c oil contai ner副油箱auxili ary fuel tank主起落架main landin g gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machin e gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inletsystem前起落架frontl andin g gear空气数据计算机air-data comput er迎角传感器angleof attack sensor进气口头锥air-inletnose cone战斗机combat aircra ft截击机interceptor强击机attack er歼击轰炸机fighte r-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strate gic bomber电子战机electroni cfighte r高速侦察机high-speedreconn ai ssa n ce plane空中加油机tanker ai rcra ft运输机transp ort plane; air-freigh ter水上飞机seapla ne; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submari ne patrol aircra ft教练机traine r aircra ft; traine r垂直起落飞机vertic al take-off and landin g无尾飞机taille ss aircra ft隐形轰炸机stealt h bomber可变翼机adjust able wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweepi ng helico pter旋翼rotor机身fusela ge抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobo mb钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; contai ner bomb unit 化学炸弹chemic al bomb主战坦克capita l tank重型坦克heavytank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克lighttank水陆两用坦克amphib i ous tank喷火坦克flame-throwi ng tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweepi ng tank坦克推土机tankdo zer侦察坦克reconn aissa nce tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recove ry tank坦克修理后送车repair-servic e tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacl e桩寨pile stocka de鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precip i ce反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyrami ds炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldie r炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extrac tor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiat or grille备用油箱reserv e fuel tank主动轮drivin g wheel遮护板shield负重轮loadin g wheel烟幕弹发射筒smokebomb discha rger诱导轮induce r潜望镜periscope鱼雷torped oes电动机鱼雷electri c torped o航空鱼雷aerial torped o火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assist ed torped o线导鱼雷wire-guided torped o发射机transm i tter自导控制组件self-directi ng unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit 待发装置actuat or指令控制组件comman d contro l unit陀螺控制组件gyro-contro l unit电源控制组件power-supply contro l unit 燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propel ler潜艇submari ne鱼雷舱torped o room鱼雷发射管fi ring tube声纳sonar操纵线contro l wire水雷submari ne mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷moorin g mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-moorin g cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floati ng mine深水炸弹depth charge; depthbomb航空母舰aircra ft carrie r核动力航空母舰nuclea r-powere d aircra ft 阻拦装置arrest er飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenn a导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircra ft lifts; elevat ors舰载机起飞弹射装置catapul ts油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammuni tion store贮存舱storag e hold通信中心室communi cati on center核反应堆nuclea r reacto r生活舱accomm odati on巡洋舰cruise r护卫舰escort vessel; frigat e导弹护卫舰mi ssil e frigat e战列舰battle ship护卫艇corvet te供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transp ort ship汽油运输船gasoli ne transp o rt ship扫雷舰mine sweepi ng vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torped o boat导弹快艇missil e speedb oat导弹潜艇guided-missil e submari ne核动力潜艇nuclea r-powere d submari ne 潜艇救护舰submari ne lifegu ard ship猎潜艇submari ne chaser登陆舰landin g ship坞式登陆舰dock landin g ship电子侦察船electroni creconn ai ssa n ce ship情报收集船inform ation-collectingship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvag e vessel核动力破冰船nuclea r-powere d icebre aker气垫巡逻船patrol hoverc raftCarpet Bomb 地毯式轰炸: U.S. planes carpet-bombed Talibanfrontlinesnorthof Kabulon Wednes day and attack ed theMuslim militi a's powerb ase of Kandah ar in southe astAfghan istan, hittin g a clinic.Pullba ck 撤军: Palesti nian s said the pullba ck should be carrie d out uncond ition ally, and the United States keptup its pressu re to end the operat ion, whichis Israel'smost intens ive in 13 months of fighti ng.Pound猛烈轰炸: U.S. airstri kespoundA fghan homes.Cybert errori sm 网络恐怖主义:Presid ent formsCybert errori sm panel.Anthra x炭疽: Anthra x in Florid a, whichU S Attorn eyGenera l John Ashcro ft said was beingtreate d "veryseriou sly," amid concer ns over a possib le bioter roris tattack.milita ry buildu p 军事集结: The United States has sent some 1,000 soldie rs to Uzbeki stanas part of its bigges tmilita ry buildu p sincethe 1991 Gulf War.terrori st mastermind恐怖大亨: The country's ruling Taliban militi a declar ed the assaul t a ``terror ist attack'' andsaid allege d terror ist master mindOsamabin LadenandTaliba n leader Mullah Momamm ed Omar had surviv ed.pay a price付出代价: "Now the Taliban will pay a price,"Bush vowed.hit target s 攻击目标：U.S. and British forces hit target s in at leastthreecities.launch strike s 发动进攻：U.S. and Britai n has launch ed Afghan strike s.warpla ne, milita ry aircra ft 军用飞机：Missil es and warpla nes streak ed throug h the Afghan nightand rocked at leastthreecities in a U.S.-Britis hattack on Osamabin Ladenand his Taliba n backer sSunday.Defens e Secret ary Donald H. Rumsfe ld said an initia lgoal of the strike s was to render air defens esineffe ctive and to wipe out the Taliba n's milita ryaircra ft.cruise mi ssil es 巡航导弹：Pentag on offici als said the United States and Britai n launch ed 50 cruise missil es agains ttarget s inside Afghan istan in an attack that alsoinvolv ed the most sophis ticat ed U.S. warpla nes.milita ry capabi litie s 军事能力：Presid ent Bush gave a live televi sed addres s afterthe strike s began, saying U.S.and Britis h forces were taking ``target ed action s''agains t Taliba n milita ry capabi litie s and al-Qaida.hand over 交出：In the days followi ng the strike s at theWorldTradeCenter and Pentag on, the presid ent hadissued a series of demand s for the Taliba n to hand overbin Laden.fortifi cati on 防御工事：The head of an Afghan opposi tiongroupoffice in Iran said more than 200 U.S. and Britis hmissil es hit Afghan istan and ``devast ated'' Taliba n'sfortif icati ons in Kandah ar, Kabuland Mazar-e-Sharif.infidel异教徒：Later, Taliba n Deputy Defense Minister Mullah Noor Ali said ''the people of Afghan istan willresist. They will neveraccept the rule of infide ls.''jihad圣战（伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争）：The influe ntial and Taliba n-sympat hetic Afghan Defens e Counci l, basedin theeaster n Pakist ani city of Lahore, issued a call for"jihad,'' or holy war.air base 空军基地：Shortl y before the U.S. strike s began, the Taliba n had said they had sent thousa nds of troops tothe border with Uzbeki stan, whosepresid ent has allowe dU.S. troops use of an air base for the anti-terror ismcampai gn.strong hold要塞据点：But the Taliba n strong holdof Kandahar - alread y a shabby city of rocket-gouged street s andbullet-scarre d homes.refuel ing stop 补给站：The first was a punishi ng attack onthe airpor t, whichwas builtby the United States as arefuel ing stop betwee n Europe and Indiabefore thelong-haul Boeing 747s were introd uced.on conditi on of anonymi ty 匿名：The assaul t on the southe rn Afghan city came in at leastthreewaves, accord ing toTaliba n source s who spoketo The Associ atedPressbyteleph one on condit ion of anonym ity.armada舰队：FortyU.S. and Britis h warpla nes and an armada of warshi ps and submar inespummel ed strong holds of theal-Qaidanetwor k and the Taliba n regime in Afghan istan.firepo wer 火力：The demonstrati on of Western firepo wer was the firstwave of an anti-terror ism campai gn promis edafterthe Sept. 11 attack s on the United States.cargoplanes运输机：U.S. Air ForceC-17 cargoplanes flying from Ramste in Air Base, German y, were droppi ng food andmedica l suppli es inside Afghan istan as part of Presid entBush 's effort to aid displa ced civili ans.carrie r 航空母舰：A senior defense offici al, speaki ng oncondit ion of anonym ity, said laterthat Navy F/A-18 andF-14 fighte rs flew missio ns off two U.S. carrie rs in theArabia n Sea, and that no land-basedAir Forcestrikeplanes otherthan bomber s were used in the firstroundof attack s.blitz闪电战（尤指空袭）：Britai n joined U.S.-led attack s on Afghan istan, usingsubmar inesto launch a cruise missil eblitzagains t Osamabin Ladenand his Taliba nprotec tors.Tomaha wk 战斧式巡航导弹：The naval task forces includ e warsh i pscapabl e of firing Tomaha wk cruise missil es, whichwerelast used in Afghan istan in 1998 agains t bin Ladentraini ng campsin a failed bid to kill the exiledSaudi-born millio naire and his lieute nants.Tomcat美国航母F-14野猫战斗机：Two US Navy airmen were killed whentheirF-14 "Tomcat" aircra ft crashe d the day beforeyester day during a landin g manoeu vre at an air show atWillow GroveUS NavalAir Statio n, an annual eventattend ed by 200,000 people, a Navy spokes woman said.neutra l country中立国：The Taliba n insisted they wouldnot be bullie d into handin g over bin Laden, but said hecouldbe givento a neutra l countr y if Washin gtonprovid ed eviden ce linkin g him to last month's suicid eplaneattack s.air raid 空袭：The air raidshave sparke d an exodus ofpeople from cities -- many headin g toward Pakist an withbelong ingspiledhastil y onto donkey s and camels.stripthe citize nship取消国籍：Kuwait decide d Sunday to stripthe citize nship of the spokes man who appear ed inthe tapes, Sulaim an Abu Ghaith, a former Kuwait iteache r.all-out attack全面进攻：The United States and its partne rs have been urging the opposi tionto avoidlaunch ing anall-out attack on Kabuluntila broad-basedgovern mentcan be formed to replac e the Taliba n.extrem i st 极端分子：On Sunday, thousa nds of Muslim extrem i stsconver ged on the city of Jacoba bad, site of one of twoairfie lds that Pakist ani offici als privat ely say theAmeric ans have been allowe d to use to suppor t thecampai gn, though not to launch attack s on Afghan istan.shrapnel流霰弹：He said a bomb or missil e had explod edn earby and shrapn el landed on his house.comman do 突击队：Taliba n's troops hit as allies plan for comman do raids.军衔中英对照陆军Army一级上将Genera l First上将Genera l中将Lieute nant Genera l少将MajorGenera l大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieute nant Colonel少校Major上尉Captai n中尉First Lieute nant少尉Second Lieute nant军事长Master Sergea nt专业军士Special i st Sergea nt上士Sergea nt, First Class中士Sergea nt下士Corporal上等兵Pri vate, First Class列兵Privat e海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将V ice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captai n上校Captai n中校Comman der少校Lieute nant Comman der上尉Lieute nant中尉Lieute nant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长ChiefPettyOffi ce r专业军士Specia l ist PettyOffice r 上士PettyO ffice r, FirstClass中士PettyO ffice r, Second Class下士PettyO ffice r, ThirdClass上等兵Seaman, FirstClass列兵Seaman, Second Class空军AirForce一级上将Genera l, FirstClass上将Genera l中将Lieute nant Genera l少将MajorGenera l大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieute nant Colonel少校Major上尉Captai n中尉First Lieute nant少尉Second Lieute nant军事长Master Sergea nt专业军士Specia l ist Sergea nt上士Techni c al Sergea nt中士Staff Sergea nt下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class。
军事英语基本词汇和表达(英汉对照)
400m-Obstacle Race & Physical Training 四百障碍和体能训练
软桥 螺旋梯 高低杠 浮桥 模拟沙滩 阻绝墙 单杠 双杠 仰卧起坐 越野跑 训练场
soft bridge cockle stairs uneven bars floating bridge simulation beach stop wall horizontal bar parallel bars sit-up cross-country race training ground
Military System
The PLA is composed of different arms and services, they are: Army, Navy, Air Force and Second Artillery. The largest army unit is military area commands (军区). The establishment of army unit goes as: group army, division, brigade, regiment, battalion, company, platoon and squad. （集团军、师、旅、团、营、连、排、班） ~ commander ~ leader
• •
surface ship unit and submarine unit, naval aviation, marine corps, coastal defense and so on.
Ranks In The Chinese Armed Forces
军种词汇
Military vocabulary军种词汇一·The United States Army 美国陆军：Combat Aviation Brigade 战斗航空旅Air assault helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Attack helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Medium transport helicopter Battalion中程运输直升机营Command aviation Battalion 指挥航空营Air cavalry squadron 空中骑兵中队Communication camp 通信营Engineering Battalion 工兵营Air defense artillery battalion 防空炮兵营Military Intelligence Battalion 军事情报营Chemical defense 防化连The military police 军事警察连The division's artillery 师属炮兵部队Field artillery battalion 野战炮兵营Division support command 师支援司令部Forward Support Battalion 前方支援营The main support Battalion 主要支援营Intermediate level aviation repair business 中级航空维修营Air ambulance 空中救护连U S Army Special Forces Groups (Airborne) 美国陆军特种部队（美国陆军特种部队先后成立过16个作战分队，今天依然存在的有7个分队。
分布在世界五个大洲。
活跃在世界分恐怖力量的前沿。
）二·Chinese Army中国陆军：Infantry 步兵Artillery 炮兵Surface artillery 面炮兵Antiaircraft artillery 高射炮兵Surface to air missile troops 地空导弹部队Armored forces 装甲兵Tank force 坦克部队Armored infantry 装甲步兵部队Engineering Corps 工程兵The signalman 通信兵Chemical defense 防化兵Infantry Division ( brigade ) 步兵师（旅）Armor ( tanks ) division ( brigade ) 装甲（坦克）师（旅）Border Forces边防部队Artillery Brigade 炮兵旅Air defense brigade 防空旅Helicopter group 直升机大队Corps of Engineers 工兵团Communications Group and avariety of security department ( Division ) team通信团及各种保障部（分）队Field force 野战部队Border army 边防部队Garrison 边防部队Chinese special forces 中国陆军特种部队Air force 空军一·United States Air Force （USAF）美国空军：Air combat command ( ACC ) 空军作战司令部The US Pacific Guam Air Force美国太平洋关岛空军(PACGAF)Air force training and Training Command ( AETC ) 空军培训和训练司令部Air Materiel Command ( AFMC )空军装备司令部The Air Force Reserve Command ( AFRC ) 空军预备役司令部Air Force Space Command( AFSPC ) 空军航天司令部Air Force Special Operations Command ( AFSOC ) 空军特种作战司令部Air Mobility Command ( AMC ) 空军机动司令部The United States Air Force in Europe ( USAFE ) 美国驻欧洲空军The United States Pacific Air Force ( PACAF ) 美国太平洋空军The United States Pacific Guam air force ( PACGAF ) 美国太平洋关岛空军中国人民解放军空军（Air Force of the CPLA）航空兵aviation歼击航空兵Fighter aviation轰炸航空兵bombardment aviation 强击航空兵assault aviation侦察航空兵reconnaissance aircraft运输航空兵transport aviation.地空导弹兵surface-to-air missile troops高射炮兵artillery雷达兵radar空降兵airborne电子对抗electronic warfare气象meteorologica lAmerica Navy 美国海军Office of the Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部Bureau of Naval Personnel = 海军人事局Bureau of Medcine and Surgery = 海军军医局Naval Sea Systems Command = 海军海上系统司令部Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command = 空间海军战术系统司令部Naval Air Systems Command = 海军航空系统司令部Strategic Systems Programs = 战略系统项目Naval Facilities Engineering Command = 海军设施工程司令部United States Naval Academy = 美国海军学院Naval Supply Systems Command = 海军供应系统司令部Naval Education and Training Command = 海军教育与训练司令部Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command = 海军气象与海洋科学司令部Naval Legal Service Command = 海军法务司令部Office of Naval Intelligence = 海军情报局United States Naval Observatory = 美国海军天文台Naval Strike & Air Warfare Center = 海军打击与航空战术中心Naval Safety Center = 海军安全中心Naval Security Group Command = 海军安全大队司令部Secretary of the Navy = 海军部长DoN Chief Information Officer = 海军部首席信息官Judge Advocate General of the Navy = 海军军法长Naval Inspector General = 海军督查长= 副海军部长Assistant forAdministration = [海军部长]行政助理Chief of Legislative Affairs = 立法事务处长Asst. Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) = 助理海军部长 (研发与采办)Chief of Naval Research = 海军研究局长(Installations & Environment) = 助理海军部长 (设施与环境)General Counsel of the Department of the Navy = 海军部法律总顾问Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部长Commandant of the Marine Corps = 海军陆战队司令海军作战部组织图Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (N00N) = 海军核动力项目主任Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPON) = 海军军士长Vice Chief of Naval Operations = 副海军作战部长Director, Naval Staff (DNS) = 海军参谋主任Surgeon General of the Navy (N092) = 海军军医长Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) = 海军预备队司令Chief of Chaplains (N097) = 首席牧师Chief of Naval Education & Training (DCNP) = 海军教育与训练司令DCNO Manpower Personnel Education & Training (N1) = 次海军作战部长主管人力, 人事, 教育训练Director for Material Readiness & Logistics (N4) = 物资战备与后勤局长Directir of Naval Intelligence (N2) = 海军情报局长DCNO Information Plans & Strategy (N3/N5) = 次海军作战部长主管策划与策略DCNO Communication Networks (N6) = 次海军作战部长主管通信网络[既海军部首席信息官]ACNO Information Technology (N098) = 助理海军作战部长主管信息技术DCNO Integration Capabilities & Resources (N8) = 次海军作战部长主管集成能力与资源Fleet Forces Command = 舰队司令部Naval Network Warfare Command = 海军网络战术司令部U.S. Naval Forces Europe = 驻欧洲美国海军Military Sealift Command = 军事海运司令部Naval Reserve Forces = 海军预备队Operational Test & Evaluation Forces = 作战测试评估部队Naval Special Warfare Command = 海军特种作战司令部U.S. Naval Forces Central Command = 美国海军中央司令部Atlantic Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 大西洋舰队[已与舰队司令部合并]包括海军陆战队Pacific Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 太平洋舰队包括海军陆战队Naval Installations = 海军设施Type Commander = 职能司令部司令[指舰队司令部或太平洋舰队内的分司令部, 如航空兵司令部, 潜艇司令部, 水面司令部, 等]中国人民解放军海军（People's Liberation Army Navy ，PLAN）水面舰艇部队Surface forces水面舰艇部队编有战斗舰艇部队combat forces勤务舰船部队service ships forces潜艇部队submarine forces航空兵air force岸防兵coastal defense陆战队marine corps。
武器翻译
武器翻译（Weapons of translation）手枪：（handgun）自动手枪(Automatic pistol)左轮手枪（Revolver）毛瑟手枪（Mauser pistol）步枪/来福枪*（Rifle）突击步枪（Assault rifle）狙击步枪（sniper rifle）机枪：（Machine）重机枪（Heavy machine gun）轻机枪（Light machine gun）冲锋枪（Submachine gun）榴弹发射器（Grenade Launcher）手榴弹/手雷（Grenade）地雷（Mine）火炮：（Artillery）榴弹炮（Howitzer）迫击炮（Mortar）高射炮（Anti-aircraft）火箭炮（Rocket）注释1：来复枪是英文rifle的翻译，意思是枪管中的膛线。
可以认为凡是具有膛线的枪都可以称作来复枪。
/view/955958.htm坦克装甲车：（Tanks, armored vehicles）坦克（Tanks）主战坦克（Main battle tanks）装甲车（Armored vehicles）装甲架桥车（Armored vehicle-launched bridge）装甲输送车（Armored transport）火力支援车（Fire Support Vehicle）装甲指挥车（Armored Command Vehicle）装甲侦察车（Armored reconnaissance vehicle）装甲扫雷车（Armored mine-clearing vehicles）步兵战车（Infantry fighting vehicles）军用飞机：（Military aeroplane）战斗机（Fighter）轰炸机（Bomber）隐身战斗机（Stealth fighter）战略轰炸机（Strategic bomber）隐身轰炸机（Stealth bomber）直升机（helicopter）通用直升机（Utility helicopter）侦查直升机（Detection of helicopters）武装直升机（Armed helicopters）运输直升机（Transport helicopter）攻击机（Attack aircraft）反潜机（Anti-submarine aircraft）侦察机（reconnaissance planes）预警机（AW ACS）电子战飞机（Electronic warfare aircraft）空中加油机（Air refueling）军用舰艇：（Military Ships）航空母舰（aircraft carrier）核动力航母（Nuclear-powered carrier）直升机航母（helicopter carrier）战列舰（Battleship）巡洋舰（Cruiser）导弹巡洋舰（Missile Cruiser）驱逐舰（Destroyer）护卫舰（Frigate）登陆舰（Landing ship）潜艇（Submarine）攻击核潜艇（SSN）导弹：（Missile）地地导弹（To-surface missile）地空导弹（Surface to air missile）空空导弹（AAM）空地导弹（Ground missile）巡航导弹（Cruise）反舰导弹（Anti-ship missile）反坦克导弹（Anti-tank missile）核武器：（Nuclear Weapons）原子弹（Bomb）氢弹（Hydrogen）生化武器：（Biological and chemical weapons）芥子气（Mustard）沙林（Sarin）。
军事英文术语
军事英文术语AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差A:Attacker = 攻击机AA:Anti-Air = 防空AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统B:Bomber = 轰炸机BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹C:Carrier = 运输机C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统CNO:Chief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统CR:Close Range = 近程C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术E:Electronic = 电子战机ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗，反电子战ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗，电子战ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮EW:Early Warning = 预警EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制F:Fighter = 战斗机FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器FF:Frigate = 护卫舰FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹GEO:Geo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影H:Helicopter = 直升机HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药) HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波HQ:Headquarters = 总部HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统K:Kerosene = 加油机KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机LEO:Low Earth Orbit = 近地轨道LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产MBT:Main Battle T ank = 主战坦克MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿（战机）MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔P:Patrol = 巡逻机PA:Phase Array = 相控阵PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机RATO:Rocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹RTB:Return T o Base = 返回基地RTO:Ready to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约STK:Strike = 袭击STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空TLAM:T omahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗机UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点A,是空中(机载)，I是对空，M是导弹，AIM就是空对空导弹了。
军事英语基本用语
军事英语基本用语军事基本用语1. Military Units 军事单位中国人民解放军The People’s Liberation Army总参谋部The Headquarters of General Staff总政治部The General Political Department总后勤部The General Logistic Department总装备部The General Equipment Department南京（济南/广州/成都）军区Nanjing Military Area Command 北海(东海/南海)舰队The North Sea fleet2. Services and Arms of the PLA 军种和兵种陆军army海军navy空军air force第二炮兵the second artillery force步兵infantry炮兵artillery通信兵signal corps装甲兵armoured force工程兵corps of engineers航空兵aviation空降兵airborne forces海军陆战队marine corps潜艇部队submarine troops3. Ranks in the Chinese Army Forces 中国陆军军衔上将general中将lieutenant general少将major general大校senior colonel上校colonel中校lieutenant colonel少校major上尉captain中尉first lieutenant少尉second lieutenant列兵private士官petty officer4. Establishment 编制军army师division旅brigade团regiment营battalion连company排platoon班squad5. Post in the PLA 职务中央军委主席The chairman of the Central Military Commission 军长army commander师长division commander旅长brigade commander团长regiment commander营长battalion commander连长company commander排长platoon leader班长squad leader模拟--- simulated—6. Military Uniform 军装徽章insignia帽徽/领章cap/collar insignia肩章epaulet硬/软肩章hard/soft epaulet饰带aiguillet te /eigwi’let/臂章armband大檐帽peak hat贝雷帽beret /’berei/春秋常服spring/autumn (military service) uniform 夏常服summer (military service) uniform作训服battle dress uniform作训帽battle cap作训鞋battle shoes作战靴combat boot体能训练服physical training dress防弹背心bullet-proof vest旗帜，横幅banner皮带leather belt挎包satchel7. Weapons and Equipment 武器装备航空母舰aircraft carrier步枪rifle机枪machine gun冲锋枪sub-machine gun信号枪signal pistol头盔helmet弹药ammunition手榴弹hand grenade火炮cannon望远镜field glasses坦克tank装甲车armored car舰艇naval vessels飞机aircraft直升机helicopter地雷mine军车military vehicle8. Drill 口令起床Get up.上操attention drill快点儿Be quick.集合fall in.立正attention.稍息/(还原) (stand) at ease. /as you were.向右看齐eyes right./ right dress./ right and face.向左看齐eyes left./ left dress./ left and face.向中看齐eyes centre./ centre dress./ centre and face. 向前看front. / eyes front.以右（左）翼为基准guide right (left).以中间为基准guide centre.以我为基准guide on me.靠拢close.散开extend.报数count off.重报again.现在点名Now, let's call the roll.到Here.报告report .全到all correct ./all present .除……外都到了。
【精品】军事方面英语词汇
【关键字】精品军事方面英语词汇1 军事通信 military communications2 军事通信系统 military communications system3 无线电通信 radio communications4 超长波通信 super-long wave communications5 甚长波通信 very long wave communications6 长波通信 long-wave communications7 中波通信 medium wave communications8 短波通信 short-wave communications9 微波通信 microwave communications10 毫米波通信 millimeter wave communications11 无线电台通信 radio set communications12 无线电接力通信 radio relay communications13 散射通信 scatter communications14 卫星通信 satellite communications15 扩展频谱通信 spread spectrum communications16 移动通信 mobile communications17 无线电波通信 radio wave communications18 电离层 ionosphere19 有线电通信 wired communications20 被单线通信 field wire communications21 架空明线通信 open wire communications22 电缆通信 cable communications23 光通信 optical communications24 光纤通信 optical fiber communications25 运动通信 messenger service26 军邮 army postal service27 简易信号通信 simplified signal communications28 旗语通信 flag signal communications29 电话通信 telephone communications30 载波电话通信 carrier telephone communications31 电报通信 telegraphy communications32 载波电报通信 carrier telegraphy communications33 电码 code34 图像通信 image communications35 电视广播 videocast36 静态图像通信 still picture communications37 会议电视 video conferencing38 可视电话 video telephone39 交互型可视图文 videotex40 传真通信 facsimile communications41 数据通信 data communications42 计算机通信 computer communications43 数字通信 digital communications44 模拟通信 analog communications45 多路通信 multiplex communications46 无线电台网 radio communications works47 有线电通信网 telecommunications networks48 数据通信网 data communication networks49 计算机通信网 computer communication network50 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital networks51 军事通信装备 military communications equipment52 电话机 telephone set53 传真机 facsimile equipment54 超长波电台 super-long wave radio station55 甚长波电台 very long wave radio station56 长波电台 long wave radio station57 短波电台 short wave radio set58 超短波电台 ultra-short wave radio set59 调幅电台 amplitude modulation radio set60 单边带电台 single sideband radio set61 调频电台 frequency modulation radio set62 呼救电台 life-saving radio set63 跳频电台 frequency hopping radio set64 接力机 radio relay equipment65 卫星通信地面站 satellite communication earth station66 通信卫星 communication satellite67 天线馈线 antenna feeder68 调制解调器 modem69 电话交换机 telephone switching system70 人工电话交换机 manual telephone switching system71 自动电话交换机 automatic telephone swithing system72 程控电话交换机stored program control telephone switching system73 电报交换机 telegraph switching system74 数据交换机 data switching system75 被单线 field wire76 架空明线线路 open wire communication line77 通信电缆 communication cable78 光纤通信设备 optical fiber communication equipment79 光纤 optical fiber80 通信保密 communications security81 保密通信 secure communications82 无线电密语通信 radio cryptoword communications83 保密机 security equipment84 密码机 crypto equipment85 密钥 cipher key86 无线电通信对抗 radio communication electronic warfare87 通信对抗装备 communication electronic warfare equipments88 帧中继 Frame Relay(FR)89 全球定位系统 Global Position--finding System (GPS)90 移动通信特别小组 Group Special Mobile(GSM)91 高速率数字用户环路 High--bit--rate Digital Subscriber Line (HDSL)92 信息高速公路 Information Super Highway93 网络电话 Internet Phone(IP)94 局域网 Local Area Network95 城域网 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)96 多媒体扩展技术 Multi--Media Extend (MMX)97 全动态视频压缩技术 Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG)98 分组拆装设备 Packet Assembler Dissembler(PAD)99 微型计算机 PC: Personal Computer100 网络计算机 NC: Network Computer101 多媒体个人电脑 MMX: Multimedia Personal Computer102 千字节 KB:Kilo Byte103 兆字节 MB:Mega Byte104 千兆字节 GB:Giga Byte105 计算机辅助教学 CAI:Computer-Aided instruction106 计算机辅助设计 CAD:Computer-Aided design107 国际标准化组织 ISO:International Standard Organization 108 虚拟现实 VR:virtual reality109 模拟数据 ANALOG DATA110 附件 ATTACHMENT111 骨干网 BACKBONE112 带宽 BANDWIDTH113 波特率 BAUD RATE114 二进制数据 BINARY DATA115 比特 BIT116 书签 BOOKMARK117 每秒比特数 BPS118 浏览器 BROWSER119 电缆调制解调器 CABLE MODEM120 缓存目录 CACHE DIRECTORY121 通用网关节口 CGI:Common gateway interface122 频道 CHANNEL123 通讯端口 COM PORT COM124 数据库 DATA BASE125 数据压缩 DATA COMPRESSION126 拨号连接 DIAL-UP CONNECTION127 拨号连接软件 DIAL-UP NETWORKING SOFTWARE128 数码相机 DIGITAL CAMERA129 域名系统 DNS:domain name system130 域名 DOMAIN NAME131 下载 DOWNLOAD132 电子邮件 E-MAIL133 电子邮件地址 E-MAIL ADDRESS134 加密 ENCRYPTION135 纠错 ERROR CORRECTION136 以太网 ETHERNET137 常见问题 FAQ:frequently asked question138 免费软件 FREEWARE139 文件传输协议 FTP:file transfer protocol140 网关 GATEWAY141 图形交换格式 GIF:graphic interchange format142 网页 HOME PAGE143 超文本标记语言 HTML:hyper text mark language144 超文本传输协议 HTTP:hyper text tranfer protocol145 超级终端 HYPER TERMINAL146 超文本 HYPER TEXT147 国际互联网 INTERNET148 网间协议 IP:internet protocol149 ip地址 IP ADDRESS150 目录服务器 LIST SERVER151 注册 LOGIN152 邮件服务器 MAIL SERVER153 邮寄目录 MAILING LIST154 多媒体 MULTIMEDIA155 网络 NETWORK156 节点 NODE157 在线 ON-LINE158 离线 OFF-LINE159 密码 PASSWORD160 增强保密邮件 PEM:privacy enhanced mail161 插件 PLUG-IN162 投寄 POST163 点对点通信协议 PPP:point to point protocol164 远程登录 REMOTE LOGIN165 路由器 ROUTER166 搜索器 SEARCH ENGINE167 共享软件 SHAREWARE168 签名 SIGNATURE169 简单邮件传输协议 SMTP:simple mail transfer protocol170 冲浪 SURFING171 传输控制协议/网际协议 TCP/IP:transfer control protocol/internet protocol 172 全球资源定位器 URL:uniform resource locator173 广域信息服务器 WAIS(Wide Area Information Servers)174 万维网页 WEB PAGE175 万维网站 WEB SITE176 万维网搜索器 WEB-WIDE SEARCH ENGINE177 万维网 WORLD WIDE WEB178 中央处理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)179 网民 Cyber Citizen180 软件开发 Software Development181 内容开发 Content Development182 信息化 Informationization,Network-based Information Flow183 软件包 Software Packages184 申请注册域名 Domain Name Application and Registration185 虚拟空间 Virtual Space186 便携式电脑 Portable Computer,Laptop; Notebook Computer187 个人数字助理 PDA--Personal Digital Assistant188 掌上电脑 Palm Computer189 网络管理员 Network Administrator190 原始设备制造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer191 即插即用 PNPlug and Play战场英语1 缴枪不杀 Lay down arms,or we'll fire!2 我们优待俘虏 We are kind to captives!3 你们被包围了，出来投降吧！ You're surrounded!Come out and surrender!4 我们不杀俘虏 We don't kill our captives!5 不要受战争贩子的蒙骗 Don't be deceived by the warmonger!6 不要做无谓的牺牲 Don't die for nothing !7 赶快出来投降，保证你们生命安全！ Come out and surrender right away security of life will be guaranteed!8 谁迫使你们离开幸福的家庭,漂亮的妻子和可爱的孩子 Who made you leave your happy home,your charming wife and yourloving children?9 你们在打一场无指望的仗 You are fighting a losing battle!10 我们保证你们：生命安全 You are to be guaranteed:security of life!11 我们保证你们：不没收私人财务 You are to be guaranteed:chattle personal will not be confiscated!12 我们保证你们：不被虐待 You are to be guaranteed:freedom from maltreatment.13 我们保证你们：受伤者给予治疗 You are to be guaranteed:medical care if wounded.14 举起手来！ Hands up!15 举起手出来！ Come out with your hands up!16 一个一个的出来！ Come out one by one!17 不许动！ Freeze!18 站住，否则我们开枪了！ Stop,or will shoot!19 别耍花样！ Don't play any tricks!20 别害怕！ Don't be afraid!21 站队！ Line up!22 走！ Get moving!23 跟着那个人走！ Follow that man!24 我们尊重你们的人格！ We'll respect your personality!25 我们不搜你们的腰包 We'll never search your pocket!26 我们将释放你们 we'll set you free!27 长官快命令你们的人投向 Commanding officer,order your soldiers to surrender!28 这是你们的最后一次机会 This is the last chance for you!29 顽抗到底，死路一条 If you don't accept our advice,you will turn into a dead road.30 请你们珍惜生命 Please treasure your life!31 别误会 Don't misunderstand!32 你们进行的是一场侵略战争 You're arousing an aggressive war!33 你们的亲人在想念你们 Your family members are missing you!34 不要再为你们的长官卖命了 Don't again sacrifice your life to your commanding officer!35 我们说话算数，说到做到 Our words do count,you must believe us!36 把武器交出来 Hand out your arms!37 可以立功赎罪 Atone for your crimes by performing meritorious!38 不要说话 Please keep quiet!39 请服从我的命令 Please obey my order!40 退下子弹，把枪给我 Unload bullets,take gun to me!41 联合国 United Nations42 国防部 Department of defence43 总部司令部 Headquarters44 空军战术指挥中心 Tactical Air Control Center45 参谋 Staff officer46 机动 Manoeuvre47 军事 Military affairs48 军衔 Military Rank49 战斗分界线 Combat Boundary50 预备役部队 Reserve Component51 战斗兵种 Combat Arm52 进攻 Offence53 防御 Defence54 前进 Advance55 医疗中心 Medical Center56 军 Army Corps57 师 Division58 特遣队 Task Force59 旅 Brigade60 营 Battalion61 连 Company62 将军 General63 副长官 Adjutant64 连长 Company Commander65 上校 Colonel66 中校 Lieutenant colonel67 少校 Major68 陆军上尉 Captain69 中尉 Lieutenant70 少尉 second Lieutenant71 值班军官 Officer in charge72 军士长 Fires Sergeant73 上士 Sergeant First Class74 中士 Staff sergeant75 上等兵 Private First Class76 士兵 Sergeant77 战俘 Prisoner of war78 战场空中遮蔽 Battlefield Air Interdiction79 近距离空中支援 Close Air Support80 战斗电子战情报 Combat Electronic Warfare Intelligence81 射击指挥 Command/Fire82 战斗支援 Combat Support83 电子对抗 Electronic Counter Measures84 电子搜索目标 Electronic Warfare Support Measure85 电子战 Electronic Warfare86 战斗地域前沿 Forward Edge of The Battle Area87 火力支援 Fire Support88 军事情报 Military Intelligence89 战斗条例 Order of Battle90 作战计划 Operation Plan91 战斗命令 Operation Order92 战斗警戒 Operation Security93 调整线 Phase Line94 空中支援 Tine Over Target95 高射炮 Air Defence Artillery96 装甲直升机 Attack Helicopter97 装甲输送机 Armored Personnel carrier98 反坦克导弹 Anti Tank Guided Missile99 集束炸弹 Cluster Bomb Unit100 弹药筒 Cartridge101 制导炸弹 Guided Bomb Unit102 "霍克"防空导弹 Homing-all-the-way-killer103 多管火箭筒 Multiple Rocket Launcher104 观察直升机 Observation Helicopter此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，有关军事类的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些军事类英语词汇，希望对大家有帮助。
军事类英语词汇101st Airborne Division 第一零一空降师173rd Airborne Regiment 第一七三空降团1st Marines Expeditionary Force 海军陆战队第一远征军2nd Brigade of the 3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师第二装甲旅2nd Brigade 第二旅3rd Infantry Division 第三步兵师50-caliber machine guns .50口径机枪/12.7mm 机枪(自动步枪是automatic rifle或auto rifle。
)50-caliber machine guns 五十口径自动步枪70th Armoned Division 第七十装甲师7th Armoned Brigade, or the Desert Rats 第七装甲旅, 又称沙漠之鼠军事类英语词汇：a开头a revolutionary left 革命派左翼分子a team of deminers 扫雷小组A-10 Thunderbolt planes (Warthog) A-10 "雷霆"对地攻击机(昵称疣猪)Abrams tank M1 "艾布拉姆斯"坦克Abrams tank 艾布兰坦克Abu Ghurayb Palace 阿布古拉卜宫advance 推进aerial bombardment 空袭aerial bombs 航弹/航空炸弹aerial bombs 空投炸弹aid workers 救援人员air assault/attack/barrage/raid/strike 空袭air attack alarm/air-raid siren 空袭警号air base 空军基地air defense system 防空系统Air Force 空军Airborne Brigade 空降旅Airborne Division 空降师Airborne Division’s Aviation Brigade 空降师空中旅air-defense unit 防空部队airfield 军用机场air-to-air missile (AAM) 空空导弹air-to-ground attack 空对地袭击air-to-ground missile (AGM) 空地导弹Al Jazeera Broadcast 半岛电视台 (卡塔尔)Al Kut 库特Al-Azimiyah Palace 阿宰米耶宫Albanian leader Hashim Thaci 阿族领袖特哈契Ali Hassan al-Majid 亚里马基德Al-Jazeera Satellite Channel 卡塔尔半岛电视台卫星频道allegiance 效忠allied troops / Coalition troops/forces 联军al-Qaeda leaders "基地"组织领袖al-Qaeda leaders 亚盖达领袖ambush 埋伏Amman 安曼ammunitions 弹药amphibious assault vehicle 两栖突击车amphibious light tank 两栖作战轻型坦克amphibious. assault vehicle 两栖战车an axis of evil 邪恶轴心anarchy 无政府状态anti-aircraft artillery/ fire 防空高射炮anti-chemical suit 防生化战衣anti-tank missiles 反坦克飞弹anti-U.S. sentiment 反美情绪Apache Attack Helicopter 阿帕奇攻击型直升机Apache Longbow "长弓"阿帕奇直升机Apache Longbow (Advanced Attack Helicopter) 阿帕奇长弓先进攻击型直升机Arab guerilla fighter 阿拉伯游击队员armed blockades 武装封锁线armor 装甲armored column 装甲队伍Armored Division 装甲师armored forces 装甲部队armored Humvee all-terrain vehicles 悍马多用途装甲运输车armored personnel carrier 装甲运兵车armored vehicle 装甲车arms control 武器管制artillery fire 炮火artillery rockets 火箭炮artillery shell 大炮的炮弹artillery 大炮assault rifle 突击步枪attack jet 战斗机authoritarianism and extremism 极权主义和极端主义军事类英语词汇：b开头B-1 bomber B-1轰炸机B-52 bomber B-52轰炸机Ba’ath Party 社会复兴党Baghdad 巴格达ballistic missile 弹道导弹barrack 军营Basra 巴士拉 (伊拉克首都巴格达以南第二大城市) battalion 营beacon 烽火besiege 包围besieged cities 被攻占的城市biochemical suit /biohazard suit 防毒衣biological and chemical weapons 生物武器Black Hawk helicopter 黑鹰直升机Bomb Impact Assessment 轰炸评估bombardment 轰炸Bradley armored vehicle 布雷德利装甲车Bradley Fighting Vehicles = M2“布雷德利”步兵战车Bradley Fighting Vehicles 布雷德利战车British 3rd Battalion Parachute Regiment 英军伞兵团第三营British 7th Cavalry 英军第七装甲旅British army's Royal Logistic Corps 英军皇家后勤军团British Royal Marines 英国皇家海军陆战队British Special Air Service 英国皇家特种空勤队bunker/ underground bunkers 地堡bunker-buster bomb 地堡炸弹。
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思
军事类英语词汇带翻译意思(6)推荐文章和毒品有关的英语词汇热度：英语阅读词汇大全热度：6级英语考试词汇量热度：关于6级英语词汇表热度：6级英语考试单词热度：军事类英语词汇：t开头tactical operations center 作战中心targets of military importance 重要军事目标tarmac 停机坪terrain-hugging cruise missile 贴地式巡航飞弹territorial occupation 国土占领Tigris River/The Tigris 底格里斯河Tikrit 提克里特to envelope Baghdad 包围巴格达to fight street-by-street 打巷战to launch a suicide car-bomb attack 发动自杀式汽车炸弹袭击Tomahawk cruise missiles 战斧式巡航导弹Tornado fighter jet 旋风式战机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile - Tube Launched, Optically Tracked, Wire Guided (TOW) Missile 陶式导弹 (一种管式发射光学瞄准、红外跟踪、有线制导的反坦克导弹)transport 运输机trenches 战壕turret 炮塔军事类英语词汇：u开头U.K. Ministry of Defence 英国国防部U.K. troops 英军部队U.S. Army Rangers 美国陆军游骑兵团U.S. Army 美国陆军U.S. Army’s V Corps 美国陆军第五军团(突击队)U.S. Army's V Corps 美国陆军第五军U.S. Brigadier-General Vincent Brooks 美国海军陆战队准将布鲁士U.S. Central Command 美军中央司令部U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Richard Myers 美军参谋长联席会议主席迈尔斯将军U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) 美国国防情报局U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld 美国国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德U.S. Department of Defense Report 美国国防报告U.S. Department of Defense 美国国防部U.S. Embassy 美国大使馆U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff 美军参谋首长联席会议U.S. lieutenant colonel 美国海军陆战队中校U.S. Marine Expeditionary Force 美国海军陆战队远征军U.S. Marines 美国海军陆战队U.S. National Guard 美国国家警卫队U.S. National Guard 美国国民警卫队U.S. National Security Adviser 美国国家安全顾问U.S. paratroopers 美国伞兵U.S. Special Forces 美军特种部队U.S.Army Lieut. 美国陆军中校U.S.Army’s Delta Force 陆军三角洲特种部队U.S.S Constellation 星座号ultimatum 最后通碟underground storage facilities 地下储存设施unexploded Ordnance 未爆炸军火unidentified liquid and powder 不明液体及粉末unilateral war 单边战争United Nations Monitoring Verification, and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC), 联合国监测、查核与视察委员会United Nations Special Committee for Weapons Inspections 联合国武器核查特别委员会军事类英语词汇：v开头veterans 退伍军人军事类英语词汇：w开头war game 军事演习warlords 军阀warplanes 战机warship 战舰weapons embargoes 武器禁运weapons inspectors 武检人员weapons of mass destruction (WMD)/ weapons of mass murder 大杀伤力武器wing 空军联队。
英语军用词汇总结
Military Vocabulary Word Listacademyadmiral 上将advanceaircraftaircraft carrier 航空母舰Air Forceallyammo 弹药ammunition 军火amphibious 水陆两用armistice 停战armorarmored vehicle armory 军械库arms 武器armyarrowarsenal 兵工厂artillery 炮兵assault 突击at easeattackattentionballistic 弹道的barracks 军营basebattalion 营battlebattlefieldbatterybattleshipbayonetbesiege 围攻billet 方坯bivouac 营地bombbombard 轰击bombardmentbow and arrowbrig 禁闭室brigade 旅bulletcadet 飞行学员camouflage 伪装cannoncannon ballcanteencaptaincaptureC cont.carriercasualty 伤员catapult 弹射cavalry 骑兵chaplain 牧师coast guardcolonel 陆军上校combatcommandcommandercommissioncompanyconflictconquest 征服conscription 征兵convoy 护航corporal 下士corps 军团covert 隐蔽crewdecodedefeatdefenddefensedestroyer 驱逐舰detonate 引爆divisiondog tagsdraftencampment 扎营encodeenemyengageenlistensign 军旗epaulet 肩章evacuateexplosivefield hospitalfield marshal 元帅fightfirefireteamfleetflotilla 船队forcefrontF cont.Formation 编队fortfortification 筑城furlough 准假garrison 驻军generalGeneva Convention 日内瓦公约Grenade 手榴弹grenade launchergruntguerrilla 游击队gungunnergunnery sergeantgunpowderheadquartershelmethonorhospitalhowitzer 榴弹炮infantry 步兵injuryinsignia 徽章intelligence 情报invadeinvasionjetlance corporal 上等兵leavelieutenant 陆军中尉losemachete 弯刀majormarinesmedalmedicM cont.Maneuver 演习Marksman 神射手mess hall 食堂MIAMidshipman 海军官校生militaryminemissile 导弹mortar 砂浆munition 军需品musket 滑膛枪national securitynavyneutralnight-vision goggles offenseofficerordnance 军械parachute 降落伞paratrooper 伞兵peacepeace treaty 和平协定pentagon 五角大楼petty officer 士官plane 平面platoon 排post 岗位POW 战俘prisoner of war privatePT boat 鱼雷快艇Purple Heart 紫心勋章Quartermaster 军需radarrankreconnoiter 侦察recruitregiment 团rescuereservesretreatribbon 色带riflerocket artillery 火箭炮sabotage 破坏sailorsalutesalvo 齐射seamansectionsergeantserviceshellshootshotsiege 围城snipersoldierspearspecialistsquad 小队squadron 中队staffstarstockade 寨submarinesurrendertactical 战术tacticstanktask force 专案组theatertomahawk 战斧torpedotroopstruce 休战uniformunitveteran 老将volley 齐射warwarfarewarrant officer 准尉warriorweaponwinwoundX-rayYeoman 文书军士Zulu timeZeal 热情ZoneMore Word ListsAdjectivesAdverbsAlliteration 押韵Amphibians 两栖动物Anagrams 字谜AnimalsAntonyms 反义词April Fool's Day AstronomyAutumn/Fall Backyard BathroomBeachBiomesBodies of WatersBodyCarnivals and FairsCar PartsCastles, Kings, QueensCircus and Carnival 马戏团与狂欢Columbus DayCompound WordsConstitutionConjunctionsContainersCooking TermsCooking ToolsDolch WordsDuos 二重奏ElectionsElementsEmotions and FeelingsFall/AutumnFire FightingFriends, Acquaintances, and Other People GeographyGood Luck SymbolsGrammarGroundhog Day 土拨鼠日Halloween"Happy" synonymsHerbs and Spices 草药和香料Household DevicesHousing and DwellingsInterjectionsJobs and OccupationsKitchenLandforms 地貌LanguagesLegal TermsLong E WordsLong U WordsMammals"Many"Martin Luther King, Jr.MeasurementMetalsMother's DayMusical InstrumentsMusic TheoryNegative Words OceanOppositesPairsPalindromes 回文People (Non-Family) Personal QualitiesPiratesPositive Words PrepositionsPresident's DayPronounsReptilesRestaurantRoadways"Said"Science FieldsSewing 针线活Spices and HerbsStores and Public Buildings St. Patrick's Day Thanksgiving Transportation and Vehicles Types of CarsUS ConstitutionUS Flag DayValentine's DayVehicles and Transportation Verbs, IrregularVerbs, RegularVerbs that are Nouns Virtues 美德Ways to Say "Big"Ways to Say "Happy" Ways to Say "Many"Ways to Say "Said" Weights and MeasuresYardUS ARMY VOCABULARY WORD LISTAccolade 荣誉ActionAdjutant 副官Administration Admiration AgendaAnthem 圣歌Arduous 艰巨Army-issuedAuthorizationAWOL 擅离职守BelongingsBoot campBranchCamaraderie 友情Camouflage 伪装CargoCartridge 盒式磁带CautionCemeteryCircumstancesClassifiedClipboardColonel Commitment Communicate Compulsory 义务Countermand 反对命令Counterpart Credentials 证书DemocracyDeployDetachmentDevotion 忠诚DignityDiscipline Dishonorable DismissedDisobeyDispatch 调度DressDuffel bagEnemyEpaulettes 肩章Establishment 编制Evasion 闪避Exercises Expectation ExpertiseExplosionFacilitiesField gradeGuardsHandgun Harassment 骚扰HelicopterImmaculate 完美无暇Inalienable 不可分割IndependenceInductee 应征InfantryInquiryInsignia 徽章InstallationInstitutionInsubordination犯上IntenseInvestigationJointJurisdiction 管辖权Liaison 联络LiberateLieutenantLoyaltyManeuvers 机动ManpowerManualMemorialMPOff-limits 禁地OffensiveOperationsOrientationOvercomePatriot 爱国者PatriotismPermissionPersonnelPopulationPostingPrecisionProcurement 采购ProfessionalPromotionPropertyProtectionProvost 教务长QualityReflexRegimentReinforcementRepublicReputationRequisitionReservesResponsibilityRevereRifle rangeROTC 后备军官训练队Routine 常规ScheduleSharpshooterSpecial ForcesSpecializationSpiritTerrain 地形Toil 辛劳ToughUnauthorizedValor 勇气VictoryVigil 守夜Vulnerable 弱势WarehouseWarrant 授权WorshipVisit related thematic puzzles:Character Education and LeadershipTHE FINAL MILITARY INSPECTIONThe soldier stood and faced God, Which must always come to pass.He hoped his shoes were shining, Just as brightly as his brass.Step forward now, you soldier, How shall I deal with you?Have you always turned the other cheek? To My Church have you been true?"The soldier squared his shoulders and said, No, Lord, I guess I ain't.Because those of us who carry guns, Can't always be a saint.I've had to work most Sundays, And at times my talk was tough.And sometimes I've been violent, Because the world is awfully rough.But, I never took a penny, That wasn't mine to keep...Though I worked a lot of overtime, When the bills got just too steep.And I never passed a cry for help, Though at times I shook with fear.And sometimes, God, forgive me, I've wept unmanly tears.I know I don't deserve a place, Among the people here.They never wanted me around, Except to calm their fears.If you've a place for me here, Lord, It needn't be so grand.I never expected or had too much, But if you don't, I'll understand.There was a silence all around the throne, Where the saints had often trod.As the soldier waited quietly, For the judgment of his God.Step forward now, you soldier, You've borne your burdens well.Walk peacefully on Heaven's streets, You've done your time in Hell.It's the Military, not the reporter, who has given us the freedom of the press.It's the Military, not the poet, who has given us the freedom of speech.It's the Military, not the politicians that ensures our right to Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.It's the Military who salutes the flag, who serves beneath the flag, and whose coffin is draped by the flag.If you care to offer the smallest token of recognition and appreciation for the Military, please pass this on and pray for our men and women who have served and are currently serving our country and pray for those who have given the ultimate sacrifice for freedom.。
军事英语词汇大全了解军事领域的专业术语
军事英语词汇大全了解军事领域的专业术语军事领域是一个充满专业术语的领域，掌握军事英语词汇对于了解军事相关内容至关重要。
下面将为您提供一份军事英语词汇大全，让您更好地了解军事领域的专业术语。
一、地面部队 (Ground Forces)1. 军队 (Army) - 一支由陆军士兵组成的军事组织。
2. 步兵 (Infantry) - 作战时使用步枪等轻武器的士兵。
3. 坦克 (Tank) - 一种装备有重型武器和装甲的陆军战车。
4. 前线部队 (Frontline Forces) - 首先接触到敌人的部队。
5. 掩体 (Bunker) - 供士兵躲避敌人炮火的地下建筑或工事。
二、空中部队 (Air Forces)1. 空军 (Air Force) - 负责空中作战和防空的军事组织。
2. 飞行员 (Pilot) - 专门驾驶飞机或直升机的人员。
3. 轰炸机 (Bomber) - 用于投掷炸弹的战斗机或轰炸机。
4. 歼击机 (Fighter) - 用于进行空中战斗的军用飞机。
5. 导弹 (Missile) - 一种通过自主动力或被发射器射出的飞行器。
三、海上部队 (Naval Forces)1. 海军 (Navy) - 负责海上作战和舰艇运作的军事组织。
2. 航母 (Aircraft Carrier) - 装备有舰载机的大型舰艇，可用于舰载机起降。
3. 潜艇 (Submarine) - 能在水下航行的战舰。
4. 驱逐舰 (Destroyer) - 一种用于执行护航任务、实施攻击和布雷的军舰。
5. 舰队 (Fleet) - 由多艘军舰组成的编组，用于执行特定任务。
四、战术与策略 (Tactics and Strategy)1. 防御 (Defense) - 针对敌方进攻采取的保卫措施。
2. 进攻 (Offense) - 发起攻击或进攻敌方的行动。
3. 侦察 (Reconnaissance) - 获取情报和敌情，以便做出相应的决策。
军事词汇
军：army；师：division；旅：brigade；团：regiment/corps；营：battalion；连：company；排：platoon；班：squad。
附：中国三军军衔英文翻译【陆军--------Army】一级上将----General First Class上将--------General中将--------Lieutenant General少将--------Major General大校--------Senior Colonel上校--------Colonel中校--------Lieutenant Colonel少校--------Major上尉--------Captain中尉--------First Lieutenant少尉--------Second Lieutenant军事长------Master Sergeant专业军士----Specialist Sergeant上士--------Sergeant, First Class中士--------Sergeant下士--------Corporal上等兵------Private, First Class列兵--------Private【海军--------Navy】一级上将----Admiral, First Class上将--------Admiral中将--------Vice Admiral少将--------Rear Admiral大校--------Senior Captain上校--------Captain中校--------Commander少校--------Lieutenant Commander上尉--------Lieutenant中尉--------Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉--------Ensign军事长------Chief Petty Officer专业军士----Specialist Petty Officer上士--------Petty Officer, First Class中士--------Petty Officer, Second Class下士--------Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵------Seaman, First Class列兵--------Seaman, Second Class【空军--------Air Force】一级上将----General, First Class上将--------General中将--------Lieutenant General少将--------Major General大校--------Senior Colonel上校--------Colonel中校--------Lieutenant Colonel少校--------Major上尉--------Captain中尉--------First Lieutenant少尉--------Second Lieutenant军事长------Master Sergeant专业军士----Specialist Sergeant上士--------Technical Sergeant中士--------Staff Sergeant下士--------Corporal上等兵------Airman, First Class列兵--------Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant) 连长company commander ( 上尉captain ) 营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel（上校）旅长brigadier （准将）师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter。
中国军事词汇英汉翻译对照
中国军事词汇英汉翻译对照1. 双重领导制度system of dual leadership2. 大生产运动large scale production campaign3. 革命军人委员会revolutionary armymen s committee4. 新式整军运动new type of ideological education movement in the Liberation Army5. 官兵一致unity between officers and men6. 军民一致unity between army and people7. 瓦解敌军disintegration of the enemy forces8. 拥政爱民公约pledge of supporting government and cherishing people9. 党务委员会Party affairs committee10. 军政委员会military and polotical committee11. 连队党支部Party branch of company12. 前敌委员会Party s committee in front of enemy13. 政治指导员political instructor14. 军事法院military court15. 军事检察院military procuratorate16. 中国人民解放军出版社Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House17.18. 干部下连当兵代职制度system of officers serving as soldiers in company and functioning in an acting capacity19. 战场纪律battlefield discipline20. 《中国人民解放军保密条例》Security Regulations of the CPLA21. 《中华人民共和国惩治军人违反职责罪暂行条例》Provisional Regulations Regarding the Punishment Upon Army men Committing Crimes of Neglecting Their Duties, the People's Republic of China22. 八一体育工作队August First Physical Culture and Sports Team23. 解放军艺术学院Art College of the Chinese People s Liberation Army24. 军队文艺创作literary and artistic creation in the Army25. 军乐团Band of the Chinese People's Liberation Army26. 连队俱乐部company club27. 全军体育运动大会army wide sports meet28. 全军文艺会演大会theatrical festival of the whole army29. 文艺工作团art and cultural troupe30. 《中国人民解放军战时立功条例(草案)》CPLA Regulations Relating to Rendering Meritorious Services During Wartime〔draft〕31. 中华人民共和国勋章奖章(decoration and medal awarded by the People's Republic of China32. 中国人民解放军的奖章medal of the Chinese People's Liberation Army33. 革命残废军人revolutionary disabled army men34. 革命残废军人学校schools of revolutionary disabled army men35. 革命烈士revolutionary martyrs36. 革命烈士陵园cemetery of revolutionary martyrs37. 战场宣传鼓动conducting propaganda and agitation in battlefield38. 飞夺泸定桥二十二勇士22 Warriors Who Dashed Through the Luding Bridge39. 十七勇士Seventeen Warriors40. 八女投江Eight Heroines who Drowned Themselves in a River41. 狼牙山五壮士Langya Shan Five Heroic Men42. 刘老庄连Liulaozhuang Company43. 群众工作模范团Model Regiment in Doing Mass Work44. 大练岛连Dalian Island Company45. 钢铁营Steel Battalion46. 济南第一团First Regiment in Liberating Jinan47. 临汾旅Linfen Brigade48. 洛阳营Luoyang Battalion49. 塔山英雄团Tashan Heroic Regiment50. 爱国爱岛天涯哨兵Sentries in the Remotest Corner of the Earth Who Love Their Country and Island51. 洞头先锋女子民兵连Vanguard Militiawoman Company of Dongtou52. 法卡山英雄营Faka Shan Heroic Battalion53. 海上先锋艇Vanguard Sea Vessel54. 航空兵英雄中队Heroic Aviation Squadron55. 红旗民兵团Red Flag Militia Regiment56. 红旗民兵营Red Flag Militia Battalion57. 红色前哨连Red Outpost Company58. 护林灭火英雄班Heroic Squad in Protecting Forests and Putting out Extensive Fire59. 坚守英雄连Heroic Company in Holding Fast to Its Position60. 进藏英雄先遣连〔Heroic Advance Company in Marching into Xizang(Tibet61. 抗洪救灾爱民模范营Model Battalion in Fighting Flood and Providing Disaster Relief62. 南京路上好八连Good Eighth Company on Nanjing Road63. 劈山开路先锋连Vanguard Company Cutting Its Way through the Mountains64. 唐山抗震救灾模范连Model Company in Earthquake Relief Work in Tangshan65. 硬骨头六连Hard boned Sixth Company66. 丈量世界屋脊的英雄测绘大队Heroic Mapping Unit Which Surveyed the Roof of the World67. 支前模范连Model Company in Supporting the Front68. 支前模范民兵连Model Militia Company in Supporting the Front。
军事英语词汇整理
军事英语词汇整理1．一般用语air cover 空中掩护air superiority 空中优势air—borne 空降的，机载的alert 警惕的，警戒状态ambush 伏击．annihilate 歼灭armistice 停战array 使……排列成阵势asymmetrical war 不对称战争bail out 从机上跳伞batter 炮击battle 战斗beleaguer 围攻besiege 包围blast 爆炸blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战blow up 爆炸blow 打击board (为攻击等而强行)靠拢(船)，强行登(船) ．bombed—out 空袭时被炸毁的，(人)因住房被炸毁而无家可归breach 裂口，缺口，正军]突破，突破口breach 突破，突破口．breakthrough 突破bring down 击落broadside 舷炮齐射brush 小战斗bush—fire war 灌木林式战争buzz 低空掠过，骚扰capitulate (有条件的)停止抵抗，投降capitulationism 投降主义capitulationist 投降主义者capitulation (有条件的)停止抵抗，投降carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸ceasefire 停火charge 冲锋close range fighting 近战combat readiness 战备状态combat 战斗command 指挥commission 编人现役concrete bomb 混凝土炸弹contain 牵制conventional war 常规战争conventional weapon 常规武器cordon 用警卫线围住corner 使……走投无路cover 掩护cross fire 交叉火力crumble 崩溃，瓦解，灭亡D day battle of Normandy ("Operation Overlord") 1944年6月6日盟军诺曼底登陆(代号“霸王行动”)D Day 大规模进攻开始日death toll 死亡人数decimate 大批杀死defection 逃跑，开小差defector 背叛者，逃兵defect 逃跑，开小差defensive 防御的，防务的demilitarized zone 非军事区demining 排雷demolition 爆破detail 选派，分遣dig in 挖壕固守disciplinary 纪律的，惩戒的discipline 纪律，风纪，惩戒disengage 使脱离接触dislodge 把……驱逐出去displaced person 由于战争(或迫害)而逃离原住地(或本国)的人dogfight 空中混战draft 应征入伍drill 演习drive 长驱直人duel 决战(斗)emplace 使炮兵进入阵地encirclement 包围圈encircle 包围engagement 交战，(打)仗engage 与……交战enlist 征募，使服兵役entrench 进入壕沟eviction 驱逐evictor 驱逐者evict 驱逐exchange 交火extricate 使……解除困境fan out 部队成扇形展开ferret 侦察field 把……投人战场fire 开火flush out 驱赶出来foray 突然袭击frustrate 挫败go up 爆炸hail of gun fire 一阵枪击hand—to—hand combat 肉搏，白刃战helicopter—borne 直升机载的hit and run 打了就跑的战术home—made 自制的house—to—house fighting 巷战hunt down 穷追猛打identification of friend or foe (飞机)敌我识别incursion 进入，侵人，袭击infiltrate 渗透infiltration 渗透infiltrator 渗透者．inflict 击退intensify 加强，加剧interceptor 拦截导弹interdict 阻断通路intermittent war 打打停停的战斗•intruder 入侵者intrude 入侵intrusion 入侵kill—intercept 导弹摧毁拦截landing 登陆leap—frog 交替前进liquidate 消灭live ammunition 实弹live weapon firing 实弹射击lock 难分难解(be locked in a fighting打得难分难解) logistic 后勤的maimed 残废的，受重伤的maimer 残害者maim 残害，使重伤(残)manoeuver 机动，(复)对抗演习martial law 军事管制martial 军事的mass 聚集大量部队于……meet 与……会战military alert level Delta 美军戒备状态military review 阅兵moonlight 夜战mop up(mopping up) 肃清残敌，扫荡morale 士气，信念moral 道德上的mount 发动攻势mow down 扫杀，摧毁multilayered shield 导弹多层防护盾multi—national force 多国部队neutralize 压制(火力)nuclear deterrent 核威慑nuclear proliferation核扩散nuclear umbrella 核保护伞nuclear war 核战争nuclear weapon 核武器offensive 进攻的on and off 打打停停on the run 逃跑outgun 在枪炮数量上超过outnumber 在数量上超过pause 暂停picket (军)戒哨；派……担任警戒哨警pelt 连续地打击，开火perch (狙击手等)位于高处pierce 突破pincer movement 钳形攻势pincers 钳形攻势pitched battle 对阵战，激战poise 使做好准备pound 炮击preemptive 先发制人的protracted war 持久战pullback 撤回pullout 撤出purge 清除pursue 追击pursuit 追击push 推进rage (战斗)激战rain down 弹如雨下reconnaissance 侦察reinforcement 增援，支援，加强reinforce 增援，支援，加强rendezvous (军队或舰队的)指定集合地点，宇宙飞船(或其它飞行器)的会合repulse 击退requisition 征用retaliate 反击，报复retaliation 反击，报复retaliative 反击的，报复的retaliatory 报复性的reviewing stand 检阅台rout 击溃salvo 齐射scenario 情况，想定scorched earth policy 焦土政策scramble 紧急起飞scrap 炸碎scuffle 混战seal off 把……封锁起来set off 爆炸shadow 尾随shell 炮击skirmish 小战斗slam 猛击slip 溜走slug 相互猛击snipe 狙击，打冷枪sporadic 零星的spot 从空中侦察敌人目标spray 扫射stampede 大溃退state of alert戒备状态stiff resistance 强有力的抵抗storm 猛攻，直捣strafe 扫射street fighting 巷战surgical operation 外科手术式的作战surgical strike (attack) 外科手术式的打击surrender 投降sweep 扫射，扫雷taps 熄灯号The fallen 阵亡者，战死者touch off 爆炸tough fighting 激烈战斗trade 交火triumph 胜利，凯旋truce 休战，停战，休战协议turn the table 转败为胜two pronged offensive 钳形攻势unknown soldier=[美]unknown worrier 无名战士vigilante (美)治安维持会成员vulnerable 脆弱wage 作战war game 实地演习war of attrition 消耗战war reparation 战争赔款war—ravaged 遭战争蹂躏的war—scarred 被战争弄得疮痍满目的war—torn 饱受战争之苦的war—worn 由于战争而筋疲力尽的wipe out 歼灭2．建制与职衔admiral上将aide—de—camp 副官air—force 空军air—man 飞行员air—wing 空军联队armada 舰队，机群army 军，陆军battalion 营battery 炮兵连，兵器群blue helmet forces (联合国维持和平的)蓝盔部队brigade 旅brigadier 准将cadet 军校学员captain 上尉cavalry (总称)骑兵，高度机动的部队chairman of the joint chiefs of staff (美)三军参谋长联席会议主席colonel 上校column 纵队combatant 战士commandant 军校校长commander 司令员commander—in—chief 总司令commando 突击队company 连comrade—in—arms 战友conscript 新兵constabulary 保安队contingent 先遣队corporal 下士corps 军团，兵种，队，团court—martial 军事法庭commodore 海军准将decommission 使……退役，解除军职demote (美)降级demotion (美)降级detail 分遣队division 师draftee (美)应征入伍者echelon 梯队elite force 精锐部队fire—squad 行刑队flank 侧翼flanker 侧卫部队fleet 舰队formation 队形，编队，兵团gendarmerie 宪兵gendarmerie (法)宪兵队general 将军Green Berets 特种部队guerrilla 游击队headquarters 司令部headquarters of the general staff 总参谋部infantry 步兵insignia 勋章，国徽，正军]识别符号，徽章invalid 有病的，伤残的，病人，伤病军人Kamikaze (日)神风突击队队员lieutenant 中尉lieutenant colonel 中校lieutenant general 中将line—crosser (战争中越过战线)自愿投诚者listed man 应征人伍的人major 少校major genera[ 少将marine 海军陆战队marshal 元帅mercenary 雇佣军militia 民兵navigator 驾驶员，领航员navy 海军officer 军官outfit (指班、组、队等)有组织的团体，单位(尤指部队) para—troops 伞兵部队parachute troops 伞兵部队platoon 排private 二等兵ranger 别动队队员rank 军衔recruit 新兵regiment 团regular army 正规军，常备军reserves 预备役，预备役军人reservist 预备役军人scout 侦察员second lieutenant 少尉Self-Defence Forces (日)自卫队sentry 卫兵sergeant 军士service 军种，勤务部队sharp—shooter 特等射手skeleton team 骨干队伍sniper 狙击手，打冷枪者spear—head 先头部队squad 班squadron 中队staff 参谋人员，参谋部standing army 常备军suicide squad 敢死队task force 特遣部队the chief of general staff 总参谋长troops 部队van 先头部队vanguard 先头部队．vestige 残余volunteer 志愿兵，义勇兵way—footing 战时编制warrant officer 准尉3．装备Aegis destroyer [美]“宙斯盾牌”驱逐舰agent orange 橙剂(美军侵越期间用的一种化学剂) agent orange 橙剂(美军在越战期间使用的化学毒物) Agni ballistic missile (印度)“火神”弹道导弹aircraft carrier 航空母舰AK—47 (assault) rifle AK—47式冲锋枪ammunition 弹药amphibious 水陆两用的Apache attack helicopter “阿帕奇”攻击直升机armored convoy 装甲运兵车arsenal 军火库，兵工厂artillery 火炮back—fire bomber (俄)逆火式轰炸机barbed wire entanglement 带刺铁丝网battle group (航空母舰的)战斗群bayonet assault 白刃格斗bayonet 刺刀Black Hawk 黑鹰直升机blank 空包弹block buster 巨型炸弹Bockscar 第二次世界大战中在长崎投下原子弹的飞机名字bombard 轰炸，炮轰bomber 轰炸机bombing 轰炸bomb 炸弹，轰炸booby—mine 诱发雷bullet 子弹bullet—proof vest 防弹背心buster 炸弹buttock 枪托butt 枪托calibre 口径camouflage 伪装camouflage—clad 穿伪装服的canister 霰弹筒cannon 火炮chopper [美俚]直升机cluster—bomb 集束炸弹Cobra “眼镜蛇”式直升机commando vessel(ship) 登陆艇concussive grenade 振荡手榴弹copter 直升机cruise missile 巡航导弹cruiser 巡洋舰cutter 缉私用的巡逻用的快艇decon=decontaminate(decontami—nation) 清除毒气，去除污染decoy 诱饵decoy 诱饵，假目标defoliant 落叶剂(尤指战争中使用的化学毒物) ．defoliate 使落叶defuse 去掉引信depleted uranium bomb 贫铀弹destroyer 驱逐舰detonate 引爆drone 无人驾驶飞机，飞行靶机dummy warhead 试验弹头，练习弹dummy 假的dynamite 甘油炸药Enola gay(B—29 Bomber) 第二次世界大战中，1945年8月6日在广岛下第一颗原子弹的美国轰炸机ensign 军旗Evocet “飞鱼式”导弹explosive 炸药Fat Man 第二次世界大战中投在长崎的原子弹的名字fatigues 士兵劳动时穿的工作服fire bomb 燃烧弹fire power 火力fix—wing air craft 固定机翼飞机flare 照明弹flotilla 小舰队frigate 护卫舰garb 制服gas mask 防毒面具GBU—28 [美]激光制导的巨型炸弹graphite bomb 石墨炸弹grenade 手榴弹gun ship 武装直升机hangar 飞机库Harrier (英美)“鹞”式飞机Hawk missile “隼”式防空导弹helicopter 直升机(C-130) Hercules (C—130型)大力神式巨型运输机(赫尔克里士式运输机)hit-to-kill 直接命中捣毁HMMWV(High Mobility Multi—purpose Wheeled Vehicle) (美)高机动性多用途轮式车辆howitzer 榴弹炮ill-equipped 装备不良的impact area weapon 区域作用武器incendiary 燃烧弹Jaguar jet “美洲虎式”超音速轻型攻击机JDAM(Joint Directed Attack Missile) (全球卫星定位系统制导)联合制导攻击导弹(2001年10月首次在阿富汗使用)jump—jet 垂直起降的喷气式飞机Kalashnikov (俄)卡拉斯尼科夫式冲锋枪Katusha (俄)卡秋莎大炮．1and mine 地雷lethal 杀伤性的machine gun 机关枪main battle tank 主战坦克mechanized forces 机械化部队Mig jet fighter (俄)“米格”喷气式战斗机Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile (美)“民兵”式洲际弹道导弹Mirage “幻影式”战斗机missile 火箭，导弹mock warhead 模拟弹头Molotov cocktail 燃烧瓶mortar 迫击炮musketeer 步枪手musketry 步枪musket 旧式步枪MV22 Osprey (美)鱼鹰式飞机(起落时像直升机，飞行时像普通飞机) napalm bomb 凝固汽油弹neutron bomb 中子弹night—vision goggles 夜视镜nonlethal 非杀伤性的nuclear—capable 具有核能力的parapet 胸墙Patriot missile(Patriot missile—killing Rocket) “爱国者式”导弹pontoon 浮桥practice bomb 教练弹projectile 射弹ricochet 跳弹sarin 沙林(一种神经毒气，学名为“甲氟磷酸丙脂”) Scud missile “飞毛腿式”导弹Sea King helicopter “海王”式直升机shell 炮弹shoulder—mounted rocket (missile) 肩扛火箭(导弹) shrapnel 弹片side arm 佩剑(刀)，随身携带的武器Side—winder “响尾蛇”导弹silencer—equipped pistol 无声手枪silkworm missile “蚕式”导弹soft bomb 软炸弹sortie (飞机出动的)架次stash 隐藏处，藏匿处；贮藏物，藏匿物stealthy bomber 隐形轰炸机Stingle “毒刺”地对空导弹stray bullet 流弹stun grenade 震荡手榴弹submarine 潜水艇sub—machine gun 冲锋枪tanker 空中加油飞机thermal nuclear weapon 热核武器Tomahawk cruise missile “战斧式”巡航导弹Topoi—M (俄)白杨—M型洲际弹道导弹Tornado (英)“旋风式”多用途的后掠式轰炸机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile (Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided anti-tank missile) “陶”式反坦克导弹(有线制导、光学跟踪、管式发射的反坦克导弹)toxic gas 毒气toxicant 毒剂tracer bullet(shell) 曳光弹Trident 三叉戟飞机，三叉戟潜艇tunic 紧身短上衣twin—barrel rocket launcher 双管火箭发射器U—boat 德国潜水艇Viper “毒蛇”导弹warhead 弹头4．场所air exclusive zone 禁飞区airstrip 简易机场ambulance 救护车，野战医院armoury 军械库，(美)兵工厂barracks 军营base 基地bastion 阵地工事，堡垒beachhead 滩头阵地blue line 停火分界线bomb—proof shelter 防空洞，防弹掩体bridge—head 桥头堡buffer zone 缓冲区bunker 钢筋混凝土工事concealment 隐蔽corridor 走廊，狭长地带，空中走廊demilitarized zone 非军事区depot 仓库，兵站detention camp 拘留营dump 堆放处electrical fence 电子篱笆emplacement 炮位，炮兵阵地encampment 营地exclusive zone 禁区foothold 据点fort 要塞，边塞fortress 要塞front line 前线garrison 要塞green line 军事分界线hardened silo 防原子地下发射井laager (用货车或装甲车等围成的)临时防御阵地，车阵no—fly exclusive zone 禁飞区no—fly zone 禁飞区outpost 前哨，前哨基地，警戒部队parados 背墙perimeter 环形防线pocket (被包围的)小地区position 阵地prisoner camp 战俘营range 靶场rear 后方sack 粗麻袋(包)safe zone 安全区springboard 跳板trestle 栈桥Vandenberg Air Force Base (美加利福尼亚)范登堡空军基地vantage ground 有利地形5．其他Force 17 巴勒斯坦的特殊保安部队M6 英国的军事情报处。
军事英语
A.AF: Action Figure. 兵人的正式名称, 活动人型. 孩之宝发明的词.ABA: American Body Armor. 公司名 5 p6 u1 u1 ~ R G; M) z/ eAOA: Armor Of America. 公司名 2 t6 A5 G' O0 V8 CAA V: Amphibious Assault V est. 陆战队的FSBE系统中的防破片衣部分. : \: D* j) s# BALICE: All Purpos Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment.80年代初期开始装备的美军标准单兵装载系统. Y带+S腰带结构, 目前仍然在部分使用. . J* ?$ z1 H7 c* v6 k9 i+ MACH: Advanced Combat Helmet. MICH头盔系统的另一个名称. ! ^) `% T, h. e; @; Q, N7 S AFSOC: Air Force Special Operation Command. 空军特种作战指挥部. CCT,PJ和心理战分队都属于其编制下.ARSOC: Army Special Operation Command. 陆军特种作战指挥部. 6 c, B- P4 d7 r }# U" ]编制有SFG和三角洲突击队及160特遣队和75游骑兵团. 2 a8 v4 u, I& V VA3 {4 b$ @, m" H) M7 L3 y1 }B. ) [8 |5 t* a) wBDU: Battle Dress Uniform. 战斗服.BHI: Black Hawk Industry. 公司名# m9 T, i9 v( ~4 L! X2 c* l! ^BALCS: Body Armor/Load Carriage System. SPEAR系统中的单兵挂载部分.Bde: Bridage 旅的简称, 美陆军最基本的战斗编制, 三旅组成师. (陆战队师为三团制, 旅为单独编制) ' G. R# Y7 K0 N. ^/ v3 yC. " q. _# h0 r+ g) Y) |CQB: Close Quarter Battle. 近距离作战或室内接近战斗的简称. # i k* ?* U0 T5 oCCT: Combat Cortroller Team. 空军攻击地面管制队CVC: Combat Vehicle Crewman\'s. 供战斗车辆成员使用的破片衣. k2 G$ n- Y: |CTS: 公司名D. 5 n) f% K9 t7 x) l1 X. w1 sDelta: Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta.三角洲突击队的正式名称. 9 M1 ?- ^5 [! p) z$ i8 W4 }DEVGRU: Naval Special Warfare Development Group. 海军特种作战强化大队.Div: Division 师的简称9 E! z+ ^, j. R4 I, _- I0 R sE.ERDL: Engineer Research and Development Laboratories. 越战中期开始装备的丛林迷彩战斗服.EAGLE: 公司名ELCS: Equipment Load Carriage System. BALCS的另一说法. * v! x! S( B$ R2 r3 qF.FSBE: Full Spectrum Battle Equipment. 陆战队使用的单兵防御及承载系统. 悬吊带结构. FLC: Fighting Load Carrier. MOLLE系统中的战术背心部分.FMJ: Full Metal Jacketed，全金属包覆弹头，渗透力强。
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A 空中发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）AA antiaircraft 如 an A A artillery unit 高射炮部队AAM air-to-air missile 空对空导弹abandon v 弃机；离机---指机上人员跳伞AB air base; airbase 空军基地ABC (atomic, biological, chemical )warfare 原子、生物[细菌]、化学战abeam ad (1) 横向；正侧方---与飞机或车辆纵轴成直角 (2) 正横---与船的中线成直角ABM anti-ballistic missile反弹道导弹的 如：ABM capability; ABM radar; ABM systemA (atomic )-boat 核潜艇A (atomic )-bomb 原子弹abort (1) a 非因敌人行动而引起的 (2) v 中断起飞；中途返航；中断飞行；中断发射；中断试验 (3) n 中断飞行的飞行器；紧急中断；夭折；失败abreast ad (1) 并列---指舰船行进时 (2) 并靠---指舰船 (3) 在同高度并排飞行academy n 军官学校；（大写）美国空军军官学校access n (1) 通路 (2) 接近路 (3) 能接触核武器并有可能使其爆炸的条件accessibility n (1) 可达性；可接近性 (2) 飞机能在各种地带起降飞行的适应力accession n 入伍；增加新员accommodation n （美常用）招待设备；膳宿供应；居住舱室accredit v 委任；派遣；特派acquire v (1) 用于搜索目标时，表示侦察目标，确定其位置，以便识别 (2)用于跟踪雷达时，表示用雷达波束跟踪目标，以便用武器进行攻击acquisition n (1) 发现；探测；搜索 (2) 捕获；截获 (3) 目标指示 (4) （目标资料）获取和积累 (5) 目标定位 (6) 天线定向action n (1) 军事行动 (2) 战斗 (3) （炮兵）放列activate v (1) 将已有番号的部队或单位正式建成 (2) 将预备役或退役的舰艇或飞机改为现役 (3) 触发；开动；启动 (4) 使产生放射性activation n (1) （机构或单位）成立或建成 (2) 整修---将预备役舰船等修理加装，准备服役active a (1) 主动的；有源的 (2) 有效的；现行的；现役的 (3) 放射性的；活性的A (attack)-Day A日；进攻日A damage A级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地adjacent a 邻近的；毗连的 如adjacent troops; adjacent zoneadjust v (1) 调整；调节；调准；校正 (2) 试射 (3) 修正炮火adjutant n 副官；人事行政参谋administration n (1) （陆、海）军事行政---主要是后勤、人事等 (2) （空）行政管理 (3) 后方勤务---尤指英军 (4) 署、局等行政机关administrative a (1) 军事行政的 (2) 行政管理的 (3) 后方勤务的 (4) 非战斗的admiral n (1) （美）海军上将 (2) 海军将军的通称 (3) 舰队司令 (4) （海军上将所乘的）旗舰advance (1) n 前进；进展；提前；超前 (2) a 前进的，先头的；预先的advanced a 前进的；在前沿的；在前面的 如advanced air base 前进空军基地；前进机场advisory 情况通知[通报]---（通常指）由飞行保障勤务单位发给驾驶员或指挥人员，通告完成飞行需要了解的有关事项aerial (1) n （英）天线---美国常用antenna (2) a 航空的；空中的 (3) a 空气的aero- (1)（构词成分） a 空气的；飞机的；航空的；飞行的 如aero-amphibious warfare 海陆空联合作战 (2) n 海军气象准尉---aerographer 的缩写 (3) n 航空学---aeronautics的缩写aerobat v n 特技飞行aerodrome n （英）飞机场；航空站---美军用airdromeaeromarine n 水上飞机aerotow v n 空中拖航AEW aircraft 空中预警机---air early warning aircraftAffirmative n 《通》是的；同意AFB air force base （美）空军基地A(atomic)-head 核弹头AHQ army headquarters 集团军司令部AICBM anti-intercontinental ballistic missile反洲际弹道导弹的 如AICBM system 反洲际弹道导弹系统AIC ammunition identification code 弹药识别代号aide n 助理；随从参谋—aide-de-camp的简称AIM air intercept missile 空中截击导弹ambush n (1)伏击 (2) 设伏地点 (3) 伏兵ammunition n 弹药amphibian (1) a 两栖的；水陆两用的；水空两用的 (2) n 水陆飞机；水陆坦克amphibious a 两栖的；水陆或水空两用的annihilate v 歼灭；消灭AOC air officer commanding 空军指挥官A of F Admiral of the Fleet（英）海军元帅approach (1) 接近；进口；接近路 (2) （飞行）进近；进场；进场着陆 (3) （进攻时）接敌；以疏开队形战斗前进 (4) 飞机着陆方向；飞机加入起落航线方向；飞机空中受敌机攻击的方向 (5) （轰炸）进入目标---进入轰炸航路的飞行动作 (6) （复）跑道两端的净空区apron n (1) 停机坪 (2) 伪装天幕；伪装网 (3) 铁丝网面---屋顶形 (4) 海军码头的卸货场 (5) 气球阻塞网 (6) 回车场armada n (1) 舰队 (2) （飞机）机群armament n (1)（复）军事装备 (2) 军械；武器 (3) 战斗部；弹头armo(u)r n (1) 盔甲 (2)（总称）装甲板 (3)（总称）装甲部队；装甲兵（种） v 为…穿盔甲;为…装甲array v 排列；按战斗队形排列; 配置 n (1) 列阵;队形;战斗序列 (2) 《雷》天线阵arsenal n 军火库；兵工厂artillery n (1)（总称）火炮；大炮 (2) 炮兵（兵种）AS air station 航空站ASM air-to-surface missile 空对地导弹assault n v 冲击；强击；突击；攻击A(Attack) (1) 攻击机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 攻击（改装后飞机的用途符号）ASW antisubmarine warfare 反潜战AT antitank 反坦克ATC (1) Air Transport Command 空运司令部 (2) Air Tactical Control 空中战术控制AUM air-to-underwater missile 空对水下导弹AUS Army of the United States 美国陆军Auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a 辅助的；补助的；附属的BB Bravo 美军常用字母代号B 能在多种条件下发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）babble v n 无线电通信干扰；雷达干扰---雷达或无线电通信中因很多线路纠缠造成的干扰或串音backblow n 后坐；后坐力；反冲backloading n 后送；撤退---在战区内的装备、物资、伤亡人员的后送backlog v n (1) 积压；搁置 (2) 待送修件；待运送件；待处理件 (3)储备品 (4) 战斗储存量backup a 备用的；替代的；支持性的；辅助的badge n (1) 奖章 (2) 符号 (3) 徽章；胸章；袖章；领章；帽徽等baffle v 施放干扰；对抗，使挫折bag n (1) （空战中）被击落的敌机总数 (2) 《炮》药包 (3) 行李；辎重 v 击落；击毁（敌机等）bail (bale) out v 跳伞 如bailer《口》跳伞balk v n (1) 阻碍；障碍 (2) 不成功的着陆；需要复飞的；着陆失败ball n (1) 弹丸；子弹 (2) 燃烧着的信号弹ballistic a 弹道的band n (1) 多层铁丝网 (2) 火制地带；密集火力地带 (3) 波段；频带 (4)军乐队bandage n 绷带bank v n (1) （飞行）倾斜；坡度；带坡度转变 (2) 压坡度banquette n 射击踏垛barbette n (1) 炮垛 (2) （军舰上的）露天炮塔；炮塔座barrack n （常复）兵营；营房barrage v n (1) 弹幕射击；拦阻射击；弹幕拦阻网 (2) 气球阻塞 (3) 拦阻；阻塞 (4) 拦阻轰炸barrel n 枪管；炮管barricade n (1) 路障；障碍物 (2) 航母飞行甲板上之阻拦网 v 设置路障base n (1) 基地 (2) 基地司令部的简称 (3) 底座；弹底 (4) 基准单位；基准线battalion n (1) 营；营部 (2) （常复）部队；军队batter v 连续猛击；炮击；用炮火打开缺口battery n (1) 炮兵连；兵器群；（一艘舰艇上的）炮组 (2) 炮的待发射状态bayonet n （枪上的）刺刀bazooka n 火箭筒；反坦克火箭炮B damage B级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地bearing n 方位；方向；方位角besiege v 包围，周围；围攻billet v n (1) 宿营；设营；宿舍分配 (2) 职位；工作blast v n (1) 爆炸；爆破 (2) 爆炸气浪；冲击波 (3) 发射（运载火箭）blockade v n (1) 封锁 (2) 实施封锁的部队 (3) 封锁行动blue alert 空袭警报bombard v 炮击；轰炸B(Bomber) 轰炸机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）breach v n (1) 突破；突破口 (2) 排雷brigade n 旅brigadier n (1) 旅长 (2) （英）陆军（或海军陆战队）准将brigadier general (美)陆军（或空军、海军陆战队）准将breather n 通气装置；防毒面具buffer v n 缓冲burst n 点射；连发射击CC Charlie 美军常用字母代号C 水平储藏或小于45度角的储藏，并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）cabin n (1) 舰长室；船长室 (2) 军官室 (3) 机舱cadet n 军校学员；军官候补生caliber n (1) （枪、炮等）口径；内径 (2) （炸弹等）弹径calibrate v 校准camouflage v n 伪装；掩饰canister n 霰弹；霰弹筒cannon n 火炮；加农炮；机关炮canteen n (1) 军用水壶；饭盒 (2) 军人小卖部cantonment n (1) 驻扎；宿营 (2) 临时营房captain n (1) （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上尉 (2) （美）海军上校 (3) 舰长 (4) 机长；领队C(Cargo/Transport) (1) 运输机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 运输（改装后飞机的用途符号）cartridge n 子弹；弹药筒；弹壳casualty n (1) （常复）伤亡人员---包括被俘、失踪、患病、潜逃、被拘留的军人 (2) 伤亡catafighter n 弹射起飞的战斗机catapult v n 弹射；弹射器catering n 给养；供应伙食cavalry n (1) 骑兵 (2) 高度机动的地面部队CBR (chemical, biological, radiological) warfare 化学、生物、放射性战C(commence)-Day C日；部队之物资、武器等开始展开之日C damage C级毁伤---飞机受到这种毁伤后不能返回基地CG (1) Coast Guard 海岸警卫队 (2) commanding general （将军级）司令官chaff n (1) 干扰物；干扰箔片 (2) 诱饵云chaplain n 随军牧师charge v 装药；装弹；装料chief pretty officer （美）海军军士长cluster n 集束炸弹CM system 电子对抗系统---countermeasure systemCNN cannon 加农炮colonel n (1) 陆军、空军或海军陆战队上校 (2) 中校---lieutenant colonel 的简称column n 纵队；小分（遣）队；（舰队的）纵阵combat v n 战斗；作战；格斗commandant n (1) 指挥官；司令（尤指要塞或防区司令） (2) 军事学校校长commander （美）海军中校commodore （美）海军准将commando n 突击队；突击队员commission n (1) 授衔令；所授军衔；任职令 (2) 委员会 v (1) 委任；委托 (2) 编入现役；开始服役company 连；连部complement n (1) 编制人数；编制人员；（飞机及船只的）乘员定额 (2) 装备定额；装备标准 (3) 各种额外的和配属的部队单位 v 补充；补足composite a 合成的；混成的 n 混合编队；混成部队conscript v 征募；征（兵）；征召…服役 n 应征士兵contact v n (1) 接触；接点 如 a contact battle 遭遇战 (2) （飞机升空后再）接地，一次起降 (3) 能目视地面（飞行），如CFR (contact flight rule)目视飞行规则contain v 钳制；围困 如contained war 区域性战争---敌对行动限于特定地区之战争contingent n 小分队；分遣部队conventional a 常规的converge v （炮兵）集中火力射击convoy v n (1) 护航；护送；护运 (2) 护航队；护送队 (3) 被护送的部队corps n (1) 军 (2) 兵种 (3) 部队court-martial n 军事法庭；军法审判 v 军法审判cruise v n 巡航cruiser n (1) 巡航机 (2) 巡航舰；大型快船 (3) 远程带翼导弹DD Deltta 美军常用字母代号D 诱骗用（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）D-bomb 深水炸弹D-Day D日；(1)预定进攻发起日 (2) 陆军中某一新部队建立之日 (3) 特定军事行动开始日decentralization n 分散；分散指挥deception n 欺骗；迷惑；伪装；遮盖decoy n 假目标；诱饵 v 诱惑deflection n (1) 偏转；偏移；偏斜 (2) 偏度；偏差 (3) 《高炮》提前修正量deliver v 投放（炸弹等）demolish v 爆破；破坏；折毁demonstration n (1) 表演；示范；示教 (2) 佯动DoD Department of Defense 国防部deploy v (1) 开伞 (2) 展开；疏开；部署；调度depot n 兵站；补给站；供应站；仓库；维修与供应基地deputy chief of staff 副参谋长designation n 番号；标号；名称detach v 分遣；派遣detachment n 分遣队；独立小分队deterrence n (1) 威慑 (2) 威慑物；威慑因素detonate v 起爆；爆炸D(Director) 控制，此种飞机能控制无人驾驶飞机或导弹（改装后飞机的用途符号）disarmament n (1) 裁军 (2) 放下武器；解除武装discharge v (1) （枪炮）发射 (2) 撤职；免职 (3) 退伍 (4) 卸载 (5) 排出；解除 (6) 退弹disengage v 脱离战斗；脱离接触disperse v 疏开；疏散disposition n 部署；配置dive v 俯冲；下潜diversion n (1) 转换；转向；偏离规定航线 (2) 飞向备降机场（航母） (3) 改变空中飞机的任务、目标或目的地 (4) 牵制division n 师dodge v n (1) 射开；闪避 (2) （目标的）快速运动；进行规避机动[动作]Doppler 多普勒draft v 征兵draftee n 被征士兵；应征入伍者drill v n 操练；训练drone n 无人驾驶飞机；靶机drop v (1) 下降；下沉 (2) 空投；投放；伞降dummy a 做幌子的；假的 n (1) 模仿物---如假目标、假密码、假人等 (2) 佯攻EE Echo 美军常用字母代号E 带有特殊电子设备的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）E(enemy)-boat 敌船---战时对在沿海活动的敌性国船只的称呼echelon n (1) 梯队；梯次配置 (2) 指挥层次；指挥机构 v 把…排成梯队；形成梯队ECM electronic countermeasures电子对抗E(exercise)-Day E日；演习开始日egg 《口》(1) 航空炸弹 (2) 深水炸弹 (3) 水雷；地雷；手榴弹eject v (1) 喷射；弹射 (2) 抛壳；退弹element n 机组；部队；小单位；分队elementary a 初级的；基本的；简单的E(Special Electronic Installation) (1) 特种电子设备机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 特种电子设备（改装后飞机的用途符号）elevation n (1) 立视图；正视图；纵剖面图 (2) 高度；标高；海拔 (3) 仰角；射角 (4) 上升；提高embark v (1) 上船；搭机 (2) 搭载；装货emplace v 放列；火炮等进入阵地emplacement n (1) 放列动作 (2) 发射阵地 (3) 炮火掩体employment n （兵力的）使用；运用encode v 加密endurance n (1) 续航力；耐航性 (2) 持续性；持续时间enfilade v n (1) 纵射；纵向射击 (2) 纵射炮火engage v (1) 交战；进入战斗 (2) 攻击；射击；攻击指定目标 (3) 接通；接合；(4) （电话）占线enlist v 入伍；应募enlistee n 应募入伍者；志愿兵enroll v (1) 入伍；服役 (2) 编入en route (enroute) (1) 在途中 (2) 途中的；行进中的；航线（路）的ensign n (1) 旗；军旗 (2) （表示等级、职务等的）标志；徽 (3) （美）海军少尉entrench v 挖壕；构筑堑壕envelop v 包围escort v n (1) 护航；护送；护卫 (2) 护航部队；护航飞机；警卫队 (3) 护送卫兵；武装仪仗队evacuate v (1) 后送 (2) 疏散 (3) 撤离evasion n 规避动作；规避机动；闪避动作；回避；逃避EW electronic warfare 电子战exercise v n 演习；操练；演练expendable a (1) 消耗性的 (2) 使用一次的；不可回收的expert n 特等射手explosive n (1) 爆炸物；炸药 (2) （复）爆破器材 a 爆炸（性）的；爆发（性）的ex-service man (ex-soldier) 退役军人extend v (1) 延伸；延长 (2) 伸出；放下（起降架、襟翼等） (3) 扩大；扩展；疏开extract v 退弹extraction n (1) 退弹 (2) 拖出；抽出；排出 如extraction drop 伞拖空投；extraction zone 低空伞投地带；伞拖空投地区FF Foxtrot 美军常用字母代号F 由单人携带并发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）fader n 识别不明的飞机faker n 假设敌机---防空演习用fallout n 回降物；放射性微粒 如fallout contamination放射性沾染fallout -free无放射性沉降的fan out （飞机编队的）扇区展开far infrared 远红外F(fire; filler)-Day F日；(1) 发射日 (2) 补充人员编入日feed v (1) 进弹；装弹 (2) 输入信号 n (1) 弹带；弹链 (2) 雷达天线的馈电部分freeder unit 补给单位feint v n (1) 佯攻 (2) 佯动 (3) （渡河战斗）佯渡fence n (1) 《通》按指示设置声纳浮标音障 (2) 雷达预警线 (3) 防地物干扰篱笆ferret n 电子侦察机；电磁探测飞机 v 搜索---利用机载电子设备搜索目标ferry v n (1) 渡口 (2) 空中转场交接；飞机渡运---指飞机用本身动力从接收地区飞至使用地 (3) 空运 （人员或器材） (4) （飞机）空中转场field n (1) 战场 (2) 作战训练或演习区域 (3) 机场；着陆场F(Fighter) 战斗机（包括截击机和进行对地面支援的多用途飞机）（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）filler n 补充人员；等候分配的流动人员；候补人员filler depot 补充仓库filter n 过滤器；滤波器；滤色镜 v (1) 过滤 (2) 情报鉴定；整编first lieutenant （美）陆、空、海军陆战队中尉fixing force 阻击部队flak n (1) 高射炮火 (2) （总称） 高射炮flak vest 防弹背心flak suit 防弹服---尤指防高射炮flank n 翼侧；侧面 v 从侧翼攻击；侧翼包围flare n 照明弹；曵光弹 v （飞机）拉平flat a (1) （弹道等）低平的 如flat fire 低伸射击；平射 (2) （飞行等）小坡度的；小角度的 如flat glide 小角度下滑fleet n (1) 舰队 (2) 全部海军作战部队 (3) 大机群 (4) （飞机的）总数fleet admiral （美）海军五星上将flight n (1) 飞行；一次飞行任务 (2) 空军小队 (3) 四机以上的机群 (4) 火箭的齐发 (5) 航程；射程 (6) 两栖作战中之分波 (7) 炮弹由炮口至弹着点的径道flying officer (1)（英）空军中尉 (2) 飞行军官flying wing （英）空军联队FM frequency modulation 调频foe n 敌人；敌军follow(-)up v n (1) 追击 (2) 探询 (3) 后续部队与物资之登陆或跟进 (4) 随动；跟踪foray v n 突然侵袭；袭击force n 军队；兵力 v 夺取；攻克；强攻 如force a corridor 开路；打开通道force designator 部队番号；部队代号formation n 编队；队形；兵团fortress n 要塞；堡垒front n (1) 前方；前线 (2) 正面；战场的一个方面full admiral 海军上将full general 上将full strength 满员fuze n (1) 引信；信管 (2) 导火索GG Golf 美军常用字母代号G(Permanently Grounded) 永久停飞，用于地面训练（飞机发展阶段的符号）G 攻击地面或海面目标的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）galloper n (1) 传令官 (2) 轻野炮；轻便炮车gauge n （枪、炮等）口径GAM guided aircraft missile 机载导弹G-agent 一种毒剂G aircraft 接G方案改型的飞机---指改型为搜索救援用的美国海军飞机gallery n (1) 坑道---特指布雷区坑道的一部分 (2) 弹药储藏室 (3) 室内靶场 如gallery practice室内射击练习 (4) 通路；通道；地下通道 (5) 平台；工作台；（防空指挥所的）控制台；操纵台 (6) 地道---导弹发射场内隐蔽人员及存放仪器设备的地下场所gap n (1) （飞机的）翼隔 (2) 《雷》盲区；空白区 (3) 缺口；突破口 如gap fire 间隙火力---通过已方部队间隙所发射的火力garbage can 《口》深水炸弹garnished net 伪装网garrison n (1) 卫戊部队；守备部队 (2) 驻地 (3) 要塞 v 派兵驻防 如garrison duty 卫戊部队gas 毒气；化学毒剂gas helmet 防毒面具gear n (1) 齿轮 (2) 飞机起落架各类工具、器材、机械的统称 (3) 装备gel-filled bomb 凝固汽油（炸）弹General （美）陆、空、海军陆战队上将general engagement 会战general offensive 总攻germ weapon 细菌武器General of the Army （美）陆军五星上将General of the Air Force （美）空军五星上将G-Hour G时---发出执行某一个行动命令的时间GI 《口》士兵；美国大兵---government issue （一切都由政府发给）的缩写G-Day G日；发出执行某一行动命令之日GOCINC，GOC(inC), G O C(-in-C) General Officer Commanding (-in–Chief) 总司令GP bomb 普通炸弹---GP为general purpose 的缩写grape n 霰弹；葡萄弹graze v (1) 低掠 (2) 瞬（着）发 如 graze fuze 瞬发引信；grazing 水平射击；低伸射击green berets 绿色贝雷帽---美国特种部队的别称grenade n 手榴弹；枪榴弹grenade-thrower 掷弹筒grid n 坐标方格；坐标方格网ground n (1) 靶场；试验场 (2) 禁止飞行；停飞 (3) Hit the ground 卧倒group n (1) 大队---空军或海军建制单位 (2) 《雷》集群目标显示；机群目标显示group commander (1) 群长；机群长 (2) 大队长；大队司令group control vessel 特混大队指挥舰GS general staff (1) 一般参谋 (2) 参谋部GSO general staff officer 一般参谋G series G系毒气---一组能使血液及神经中毒的强烈持久性毒气G-suit 抗荷服；防失重服；抗过载飞行衣Guer(r)illa n 游击队；游击队员guidance n 制导guide n 基准部队；基准兵；基准舰 v 引导；制导gunnery n (1) （总称）重炮 (2) 射击 (3)射击学；射击技术；枪炮操作HH Hotel 美军常用字母代号H 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地面发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）halt v n (1) 停止；停住；《令》立定 (2) 行进间休息halt and freeze 立定halt area 休息地区---部队集结、就餐、整顿、休息或添加燃料的地区halting of troops 部队中途休息hand arms 手提兵器---可以随身携带使用的兵器 如手提机枪、手枪、自动手枪、剑等handling (1)操纵；驾驶；控制；调节 (2) 操纵性；操纵特点 (3) 处理；装卸；操作 (4) 维护；保管；管理handover （飞机）指挥的移交---把对飞机的指挥从一个指挥机构移交给另一指挥机构 hangar n 飞机棚；机库 v 把（飞机）放入机库中hanger n 木架；挂钩hangfire (1) 迟缓发射；迟发---发射药、雷管或点火装置暂时失灵或作用迟缓而发生的迟发现象 (2) （航空发动机）延迟点火harass v 扰乱---以突袭、施放毒气、连续射击或其他扰乱的方式困惑敌人，使其不得休息，从而降低其士气与作战效能hard 硬的---能抗核爆炸的hard base 硬基地---能抗核爆炸的导弹发射基地hard site 硬式发射阵地；防原子发射场---能经受核武器以及化学、生物、放射性武器攻击的发射场harden 硬化；强化；加固---使一个地区或设施有防核攻击能力hardness (1)硬度；硬性 (2) 核防护能力；防原子能力hardstand 停机坪；停机场；堆积场hard target 硬目标；难于击毁的目标；防护坚固的目标hard turn 急转弯；大坡度转弯haven n 港；锚泊地；安全地H(hydrogen)-bomb 氢弹HC shell 烟幕弹HC helicopter combat 直升机作战HC high capacity bomb 高能炸弹head (1) 先头部队 (2) 弹头 (3) 取航向---度heading (1) 航向 (2) 电报报头head-on 迎面的；对头的headquarters n 司令部；指挥所heat (1) 热辐射 (2) 热 如 heat homer (1) 热辐射自导引导弹；热辐射寻的导弹 (2) 热辐射导引头；主动寻的装置；如heat weapon 热辐射武器heavy a (1) 重（型）的 (2) 大口径的 (3) 大规模的 (4) （装甲）厚的 (5)（吃水）深的 n （复）重轰炸机heli 《口》直升机heliborne a 由直升机运送的H(Helicopter) 直升机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号）H(Search/Rescue) 搜索、救护（改装后飞机的用途符号）helidrome n 直升机机场helipad n 直升机降落场；直升机停机坪helitroops 直升机空降部队helmet n (1) 钢盔；飞行帽；飞行头盔；潜水头盔；防护帽 (2) 罩；机罩helo 《口》直升机HF high frequency 高频H (hydrogen) head 氢弹头H-hour (1) 进攻发起时刻 (2) 特定军事行动开始时刻high CAP (1) 交空战斗巡逻 (2) 高空战斗巡逻机high capacity bomb 高爆炸弹high explosive 高爆炸弹；烈性炸弹hit the beach 《口》突击登陆hit the silk 《口》跳伞hitting area (1) 命中区 (2) （目标）要害面积hold v (1) 保持；稳住；掌握；控制 (2) 扼守（阵地等）(3) 牵制；牵制性攻击 (4) 将飞机保持在目视或用其他方法识别的位置附近；《通》正（仍）在指定位置待命 (5) 暂停；中断---指火箭发射前准备hold fire 《令》(1) 停止发射 (2) 不要发射 (3) 摧毁已发射的导弹holding 《通》待命---表示正 在指定位置待命holding action 牵制行动holding area (1) 等待空域；待降空域 (2) 待命地域；集中地区holding war 僵持战home v (1) 归航 (2) 引导；（导弹）自导引；寻的hover v (1) （潜艇）悬浮 (2) （直升机等）悬停 (3) （飞行器）在目标上空盘旋hoverway 直升机跑道howitzer n 榴弹炮hunt v 搜索；寻觅；追逐---尤指对潜艇hunter n (1) 搜索飞机；探测飞机 (2) 搜索器；寻觅器hunter-killer (1)（海空协同）反潜 (2) 猎潜飞机 (3) 猎潜舰艇hypersonic 特超音速的---马赫数大于5的II India 美军常用字母代号I 空中截机（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第三个字母，表示任务，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第二个字母）ICBM intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹IFF identification friend or foe 敌我识别器；敌我识别系统IFR flight 仪表飞行—IFR(instrument flight rules) 仪表飞行规则ignite v 点火；着火；发火illuminating bomb (flare, projectile shell) 照明弹ILS instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统imagery n 图像；成像 如imagery interpretation 图像判读impact n 弹着；命中 如 impact error 弹着点误差inactivate v (1) 撤编 (2) 停用 (3) 编入后备役inactive a (1) 非现役的 (2) 仅有番号而未编成的 (3) 停用的---如停用的设施inbound a 归航的；进站的；入境的；向（电）台飞行的incendiary n 燃烧剂；燃烧弹 a 有燃烧作用的incoming missile 进入目标区的导弹；接近目标的导弹induct v 征召；应征入伍inertial a 惯性的；惯量的 如inertial guidance 惯性制导infantry n （总称）步兵inferior a 下级的 n 下级infiltrate v n 渗透；通过inflight (in-flight) 在飞行中；在空中infrared a 红外 的 如 an infrared seeker 红外线寻的制导导弹[弹头]infrastructure n 永久性基地；永久性防御设施inertia n 惯性；惯量 如inertia guidance惯性制导inland 内陆inshore ad 沿海；靠近海岸 a 近岸的；沿岸的installation n (1) 装置；设备；设施；军事设施 (2) 安装；装配；设置intelligence n 情报；情报机构；情报工作intercept v (1) 截击；拦截 (2)侦听；截取（情报等）；截获（信号等）intercontinental a 洲际的 如intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹interdiction n (1) 阻止；遮断；封锁 (2) 空中封锁intermediate a 中间的；居中的 如intermediate range missile 中程导弹interservice 军种间的；军种间通用的 如interservice logistics support 军种间后勤支援inventory n (1) 存货清册；物资清单；货单 (2) 现有器材；存货；库存品 IRBM intermediate range ballistic missile 中程弹道导弹JJ Juliett 美军常用字母代号J(Special Test, Temporary) 暂时特种试验（飞机发展阶段的符号）J 暂时性的特殊试验（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第一个字母，表示性质或情况，如果已定型生产，该字母则往往省去）jacket n (1) 外壳；弹壳 (2) 套筒 如jacketed bullet 被甲弹jam v (1) 射击故障---如卡壳等 (2) 无线电干扰jamming war 电子干扰战JCS Joint Chief of Staff 参谋长联席会议 如JCS-directed exercise 参谋长联席会议指挥之演习jeep (1) 吉普车 (2) 小型航母 (3) 小型侦察联络飞机join-up 飞机空中集合jump (1) 跳伞 (2) 《口》从空中攻击 (3) 突变；跳跃；跳动 (4) 《射击》跳偏 (5) 《高炮》定起角；发射差角jump off (1) 出击；发起攻击 (2) 旋翼机的垂直起飞jump-off line 进攻出发线jump-off point 跳伞点---为空中的某一点，伞兵为了准确着落，必须自该点跳下jump speed (1) 《海》反潜直升机从一个水下侧音位置到另一个水下测音位置的平均速度 (2) 跳伞速度---（飞机）能保证跳伞安全的最大飞行速度junction (或juncture) n 会合juncture plan 会师计划---（通常指）在急速会师式的空降作战中，为保障空降部队与地面进攻部队或海上登陆部队迅速会师而定的计划junior a 等级较低的；资历较浅的 n 下级KK Kilo 美军常用字母代号K(Tanker) (1) 加油机（飞机的基本用途和类型符号） (2) 加油（改装后飞机的用途符号）K damage K级毁伤---使飞机失去操纵能力的毁伤K(strike)-Day K日；航母飞机发起攻击或袭击日[与D日相当]key position (1) 阵地要害；要害阵地---在进攻或防御时必须攻占或坚守的高地或地形 (2) 关键位置 (3) 关键点key terrain 重要地形---夺取或固守均使战斗的一方处于显著有利的地形kick ahead 缓速前进kick astern 缓速后退kill v 杀伤；摧毁；击毁；击沉 n 被击毁的飞机或潜艇killability n 杀伤力killed in action 阵亡killer area 杀伤区；杀伤地段killer boat (ship) 猎潜艇；反潜潜艇killer hunt 猎潜搜索killer satellite 作战卫星；反预警卫星[系统]killer zone (1)毁伤范围；毁伤区；杀伤破坏范围 (2) 歼敌区---指挥官准备迫使敌人集中然后予以歼灭的地区 准备使用常规武器或战术核武器之歼敌区用KZ表示，计划主要使用核武器之歼敌区用NKZ表示knock v (1)冲撞；撞击 (2) 击落 (3)摧毁LL Lima 美军常用字母代号L(Cold Weather) 寒带用，带有寒带作业装备（改装后飞机的用途符号）L 在竖井中垂直储藏并从地下（井下）发射的（美军导弹及火箭代字中的第二个字母，表示发射环境，如果已定型生产，该字母则为第一个字母）lacrimator (lachrymator) n 催化剂；催泪性毒气land (1) 着陆；接地 (2) 上岸；登陆；下飞机；伞降；空投land-based 以地面为基地的；岸基的land in depth 纵深着陆landing (1) 着陆 (2)登陆landscape target 全景靶---供射击练习用lane (1) （常用的）飞行航线；空中走廊；航路；航道---air lane 的简称 (2) 通道；狭路 (3) 海上通道；海上航线last-minute check 最后检查last-minute order 最后命令lateral a (1) 侧方的；位于侧面的 如lateral action 翼侧推进 (2) 横向的 如lateral movement 横向运动 (3) 另一指挥体系的；另一平行单位的 如lateral command 同级部队；同级司令部lay v (1) 瞄准 (2) 射击诸元装定 (3) 投弹 (4) （飞机对地面）施放烟幕 (5) 标（航线）LC landing craft 登陆艇lead n (1) 提前量（射击） (2) 发射偏差 (3) 前置瞄准 (4) 目标长度 (5) 先头间距离---行军纵队中前一行军单位的先头和后一行军单位的先头之间的距离；或先一车辆的车首与后一车辆的车首之间的距离lead element 先头部队Legion of Honor 荣誉勋章Legion of Merit 功绩勋章lethal a 致死的；致命的 如lethal agent 致死剂；lethal area 致命范围；有生命危险区域letter of censure 书面批评---对军官的一种非军法性质的惩处 此种材料要放入该军官的人事档案中letter of commendation 书面嘉奖letter of transfer 调职书；调令letter order 函令LF low frequency 低频L-hour L时---展开日的展开时 展开：系指航空武器系统、物资、部队等开始运往各地。