2017年最新广州版六年级英语下册Unit2知识点及练习题

教学过程

一、课堂导入

Fable: Waiting for another hare (守株待兔)

二、复习预习

引导学生以提问、回顾、抽测笔记的形式复习上节课所学的知识点。针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过描述曾经与现在生活变化导入本节课所要学习的新内容。

三、知识讲解

知识点1：词汇短语详解

1. wait v.….等待常见的用法：wait for sb

e.g. Someone is waiting for you. 有人正在等你呢。

2.suddenly adv.突然地，忽然地

该词由adj sudden加了后缀ly 构成副词-----suddenly

还有哪些形容词加ly变成副词呢？

类似的有: slow----slowly quick----quickly brave---bravely

3. crash v 碰撞短语：crash into

e.g. The car crashed into the tree yesterday. 昨天那个车子撞上那个树。

4. appear v 出现反义词：disappear(消失)

5. go for it 加油

知识点2 课文重点句型讲解

1. One day a farmer was working in the field. 一天，一个农夫在地里干活。

主语+was/were doing sth (过去进行时态)

过去进行时态：用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was, were就构成过去进行时了。

eg: He was doing his homework when I got home last night. 我昨晚回到家的时候他正在做作业。

They were watching TV when you called. 你打电话来的时候他们正在看电视。

2. He picked up the hare and took it back home. 他捡起兔子拿回家。

take的用法很多，意思各异。注意体会下面例子中take 的用法

I take a bus to school. 我搭公交车上学

I take a bath in the evening and take a shower in the morning. 我晚上盆浴早上淋浴。

I take a rest after lunch. 我午饭后回家休息一下。

Let me take you home。我送你回家吧

Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain. 带上雨伞。要下雨了。

Take the medicine three times a day. 服药一天三次

Please take these books for me.请帮我拿着这些书。

3. Working in the field every day is hard work. But picking up a hare is so easy.每天在地里干活真辛苦。但是捡兔子真轻松。

动名词（V-ing）充当主语，谓语动词一般使用单数形式。

e.g. Playing football is my hobby. 踢足球是我的爱好。

Cooking is the hardest thing for me. 做饭对我来说是最难的事。

Talking with food in your mouth is impolite. 嘴里含着食物讲话是不礼貌的。

4. He said to himself. 他自言自语。

say to oneself 自言自语。himself是反身代词enjoy oneself teach oneself

一、反身代词的概念：

它的含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己等等。这就是反身代词。

二、反身代词的构成：

You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好亲自问司机本人。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：

Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。

The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。

3. 用作表语

The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。

Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。

Mary hasn't quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。

The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。

【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。

5. From then on, the farmer stopped working. 从那时起，农夫就不干活了。

stop doing sth（停止做某事）stop to do sth (停下来去做另外一件事).

eg: Stop talking and listen to the teacher. 别说话了，听老师讲。

He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来去休息了一会。

6. All day long he sat in the field and waited for a hare to appear. 他整天坐在地里等着兔子出现。

all day long 一整天

wait for…to…的意思是“等待……干某事”，

eg: I’m waiting for my mum to take me home . 我在等我妈妈带我回家。

7. 跟to有关的词组用法学习：

have nothing to eat 没有东西吃

have nothing to say 没有话说have nothing to do 无事可做

8. be like 的意思是“像……一样”，Don’t be like…是它的反义词，意思是“不要学……的样子”。如：

Don’t be like a child. 别像个小孩一样。