人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4-Earthquake-知识点全
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes知识点讲解和练习
1、关系代词which用来指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语。
This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.（作主语）
The letter which I received yesterday was from my brother.（作宾语）
【归纳总结】
give out分发；发出；用完give sth.away赠送；颁发；泄露
give back归还；复原givein呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输
give off发出，放出give over停止，中止
give up放弃give on to/onto sth.朝向，面对；通向
8、Your speech was heard by a group of fivejueges,all of whom agreed that it was thebest one this year.
易混词
辨析
例句
injury
多指意外事故受伤。比hurt正式，hurt多指伤痛，而injure则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
A bullet injured his lefgt eye.
hurt
既可指肉体上的损害，也可指精神上、感情上的损害；作不及物动词，意为“（身体某部位）难受”。指肉体上的损害时，hurt可与badly,slightly,seriously等连用，但若指精神上的创伤，只能说very much/rather/deeply hurt。
(1)n.裁判员；法官；审判员
His father used to be a judge.他的父亲过去是一名法官。
(2)v.推断；断定
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
高一英语必修一Unit 4 earthquake reading A night the earth didn't sleep 知识点
1) There is a clothes shop a_t__th_e__e_n_d_o_f_ the street 2) They gave up the plane_i_n_t_h_e__en__d_. 3) How many English words had you
learned _b_y__th_e__e_n_d_o_f_ last term?
as if 用虚拟语气的情况
与过去事实相反 与现在事实相反 与将来事实相反
从句谓语
had done 过去完成时 were/did 过去式
would/could/might + 动词原形
At an end 意为“结束终 止”在句中多用作表语。
1、战争结束了。 The war was at an end. 2、他继续大把的用钱直到用完 为止。 He went on spending freely until his money was at an end.
用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。 1. The plane crashed and _b_u_r_s_t _in__to_ flames.
（坠落）
2. The dam _b_u_r_s_t because of the heavy rain.
4. Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _b_u_r_s_t_o_u_t_ laughing.
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 这是一个复合句。主句是 _I_t_s_e_em__e_d_， as if 引导表语从句 【翻译】 世界似乎到了末日!
as if 在表语从句中相当于that = It seemed that the world was at an end!
英语人教版必修1Unit4 课文讲解
raise(vt.) 提高；提出；增加 With his head___________(抬头)， he listened attentively.
raise(vt.) 抚养；饲养 eg: 1.She raised a lot of chickens. 她养了许多鸡。
raise(vt ) 筹集， 募捐 raise/ collect money 筹钱
4. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
1) run out of the fields 跑出田野
2）looking for… 在句子中做_______________
常考题型：
Did you hear what happened _________ David last night?
in the end 最后，终于 = at last，不能和of连用。 eg: He tried many times, and in the end he succeeded.他多次努力，最后终于成功了。
by the end of 到......末为止，到......结束时，通常和完成时连用。
eg: 1.How many words had you learned by the end of last term?
It seemed 后还常跟as if从句。如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实一致，则保持正常时态。
instead 是副词，在句子单独作状语，置于句首时，意为“相反地”。
eg: 1.There is a lot of cloud. It seems as if it's going to rain.
到上学期末为止，你们已学习多少个单词了？
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
人教版高中英语必修一课件：Unit 4 Earthquakes(共46张PPT)
The world seemed at an end. Everything was destroyed.
__T_h__o_u_s_a_n__d_s_o__f__ families were killed and many children were left without parents.
Signs before the earthquake:
The water _____ in some buildings _p_ip_e_s__ and cracked _____b_u.rst
break
Part 2 Ruins
The damages caused during the earthquake.
After the earthquake
_s_e_n__t soldiers to Tangshan to
The
army:
rescue workers;
o_r_g_a_n_i_ze_d_ teams
to
_d_i_g__o_u_t
those who were trapped and to
bury the dead.
Part 3 (Para 4)
After the earthquake
rescue
Before the earthquake
sign
During the earthquake
damage
Structure of the whole passage :
order of the passage
time order
Disaster: A big earthquake
【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit-4单元知识点
必修一Unit4 Earthquakes1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
burst爆裂,突发The square is bursting with tourists。
广场上到处都是游客。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy。
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
The police burst through the door。
警察破门而入。
There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
联想扩展：（1) burst in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(2）burst into +n。
突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话.（3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。
（4）burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。
2、But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night。
但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人,那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。
affair，event，accident，incident，matter, businessaffair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。
人教新课标高一英语必修一unit4重要单词及短语整理
人教版新课标高一英语必修一重要单词及短语整理Unit 4重要单词1. earthquake n.2. quake n.3. well n.4. pipe n.5. burst vi.6. million n.7. event n.8. nation n.9. canal n.10. steam n.11. dirt n.12. ruin n.vt.13. suffering n.14. extreme adj.15. injure vt.16. destroy vt.17. brick n.18. dam n.19. track n.20. useless adj.21. shock vt&vi. n.22. rescue vt.&n.23. trap vt.n.24. electricity n.25. disaster n.26. bury vt.27. mine n.28. shelter n.29. title n.30. reporter n.31. bar n.32. damage n&vt.33. frighten vt.34. frightened adj.35. frightening adj.36. congratulation n.37. judge n. vt.38. sincerely adv.39. express vt.n.40. outline n.41. headline n.42. cyclist n.重要短语1. right away2. as if3. at an end4. in ruins5. dig out6. a (great)number of7. tens of thousands of8. be proud of汉语意思重要单词1. 地震2. 地震3. 井4. 管；导管5. 爆裂；爆发6. 百万7. 事件；大事8. 民族；国家；国民9. 运河；水道 10. 蒸汽；水汽 11. 污垢；泥土 12. n. 废墟；毁灭。
高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that
night.
可是， 个城市的一百万居民都没有把 些状况当一回事，当日夜晚照旧睡着了。
9.__________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to
人 地球表面是一些板 。
27.hold up起；托住；支撑；使阻滞;耽 ；提出；阻 ；列 ，推 ；(理 等)得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.女能 半 天。
28.make up弥,虚假,制,整理,包装,和解,,化,足,拼集
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true男.孩 了个故事， 故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition裁.判把 金 得比 的自行 手，并向他祝 。
二、
(一）
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
人教版高一英语 必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单词[有音标]
![人教版高一英语 必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单词[有音标]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/de44e3e519e8b8f67c1cb9d4.png)
canal /kE'nl/ n. 运河；水道 steam /stim/ n. 蒸汽；水汽 dirt /dt/ n. 污垢；泥土 ruin /'ruIn/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产 in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 suffering /'sVfErIN/ n. 苦难；痛苦 extreme /Ik'strim/ adj. 极度的 injure /'IndUE/ vt. 损害；伤害 △ survivor /sE'vaIvE/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 destroy /dI'str|I/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 brick /brIk/ n. 砖；砖块 dam /dm/ n. 水坝；堰堤 track /trk/ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 useless /'juslIs/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 shock /S{k/ vt.&vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊
人教版 高一英语 必修一 unit 4 共 53个单词、词组
earthquake /':TkweIk/ quake /kweIk/ right away well /wel/ △ c；马上 n. 井 n. 裂缝；噼啪声 vt.&vi. （使）开裂；破裂 △ smelly /'smelI/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 △ farmyard /'fmjd/ n. 农场；农家 pipe /paIp/ n. 管；导管 burst /bst/ vi. (burst， burst) 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发 million /'mIljEn/ n. 百万 event /I'vent/ n. 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation /' neISn/ n. 民族；国家；国民
人教版英语必修1-Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点回扣
7.shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊
①It was a _s_h_o_c_k_i_n_g_ story, and we all got _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_．(shock) ②All the listeners were greatly _s_h_o_c_k_e_d_(shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 8.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 After seeing the _fr_i_g_h_t_en__in_g_ film, the little boy was too _fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d_ to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
6.__a_(_g_r_e_a_t_) _n_u_m__b_e_r_o_f__ 7.__c_u_t_o_f_f _ 8.__b_e_t_r_a_p_p_e_d__in__ 9.__b_e_b__u_r_ie_d__in__ 10._j_u_d_g_i_n_g__fr_o_m__
10.judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决
①_J_u_d__g_in_g_(judge) from his accent, he is from Shanghai. ②It is wrong of you _t_o__ju_d_g_e__(judge) a man by his looks.
许多；大量的 切断 陷入 埋头于 从……判断
Unit 4 Earthquakes
会应用 1.It was reported that an American couple had __d_u_g_o_u_t_ a lot of gold coins from their own yard. 2.The earthquake left the whole town __in__r_u_in__s_ and thousands of people homeless. 3._J_u_d_g_i_n_g_f_r_o_m__ his expression, he doesn’t think much of our plan. 4.My holiday is _a_t_a_n__e_n_d_ and I must go back to work tomorrow.
人教版 高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单词课件 44PPT
Unit 4 Earthquakes
Words and Expressions
1. earthquake n. 地震；大动荡 /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ 复数 earthquakes
2. quake /kweɪk/
n. 震动；震荡 vi.震动，颤抖，哆嗦
3. right away 立刻；马上
3) frighten sb/sth off 吓走，吓跑 4) frighten sb away 吓走
frightening frightened
adj. 令人恐惧的 adj. 受恐吓的，受惊吓的
1) be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
2) be frightened at/by sth. 因某事而害怕
2) There were millions of people there. 那里人山人海。
3) Two million pounds was withdrawn from the account.
两百万英镑从该账户中被提取。
11. event n. 事件; 大事; 比赛项目 /ɪˈvent/
incident:意为"事件,事变",用于表示突发事件或
22. survivor n. 幸存者；生还者
/səˈvaɪvə/ survive v.幸存
He was the only survivor of the earthquake. 他是地震唯一的幸存者
23. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 /dɪˈstrɔɪ/
destruction n.破坏；毁坏；消灭
The earthquake almost completely destroyed the city. 地震几乎彻底毁了这座城市。
高中英语必修一知识讲解 Unit 4 Earthquake 语言点
Unit4 Earthquakes目标认知重点词汇burst, ruin, injure, shock, rescue, trap, bury, congratulation，judge重点短语right away, at an end, a (great) number of, dig out, tens of thousands of, be proud of重点句型1. too...to的用法2. All...not.... 不是所有的……都……3. ...as if... ……如同……4. 分数的用法知识讲解重点词汇burst【原句回放】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂了。
【点拨】burst (burst, burst)vi. 破裂；胀破；爆裂The balloon suddenly burst. 气球突然爆炸了。
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
n．爆发；突然爆裂I tend to work in bursts. 我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
a burst of anger 勃然大怒【拓展】常用短语：burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然……起来burst into tears/song/laughter= burst out crying/singing/laughing突然大哭/唱歌/大笑burst into a room=break into a room 破门而入He burst into the room without knocking. 他不敲门就进了房间。
burst (sth.) open （使）突然打开burst in 突然打断，插嘴burst with 充满The roads are bursting with cars. 路上塞满了汽车。
Unit 4 重点单词短语-高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一
He
(injure) his face, when he was cycling along the valley.
You
(injure) to me and left with a smile.
六 、shock vt/vi 使震惊
(1) shock vt/vi 使震惊 shock sb 使某人震惊 be shocked at/by sth被...震惊 be shocked to do sth 对做某事感到震惊
(2) frighten vt.使惊吓，吓唬 frighten sb into/out of doing sth 吓唬sb 做/不做sth frighten sb/sth away 把…吓跑
十二、 congratulate vt.祝贺 Let me congratulate you on having passed the exam.
at the end of 在.....末端 by the end of 到.....为止 (和完成时连用) in the end 最后;终于
三、at an end 结束;终结
1.
last Saturday, Class 12
(have) finished the
task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now.
二、burst (burst, burst)
(1) burst vi.爆裂;爆发 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入
A dog burst
our classroom, because he also
wanted to learn English.
高一英语必修一知识点笔记unit4
高一英语必修一知识点笔记unit4 Unit 4: EarthquakesIn this unit, we will explore the topic of earthquakes. We will learn about their causes, effects, and the measures taken to minimize their damage. By the end of this unit, we will have a better understanding of the science behind earthquakes and their impact on the environment.1. Introduction to EarthquakesEarthquakes are natural phenomena that occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. This energy, in the form of seismic waves, causes the ground to shake. Earthquakes can range in intensity from minor tremors to major destructive events.2. Causes of EarthquakesEarthquakes are primarily caused by the movement of tectonic plates. The Earth's crust is divided into several large plates that constantly shift and collide with each other. When these plates get stuck at their boundaries due to friction, stress builds up until it is released in the form of an earthquake.3. Seismic WavesDuring an earthquake, energy is released in the form of seismic waves. There are three main types of seismic waves: primary waves (P-waves), secondary waves (S-waves), and surface waves. P-waves are the fastest and can travel through both solids and liquids. S-waves are slower and can only travel through solids. Surface waves, as the name suggests, only affect the surface of the Earth.4. Measuring EarthquakesThe intensity of an earthquake can be measured using seismographs. The most commonly used scale is the Richter scale, which measures the amplitude of seismic waves. Each whole number increase on the Richter scale represents a tenfold increase in amplitude and approximately 31.6 times more energy released.5. Effects of EarthquakesEarthquakes can have devastating effects on both human-made structures and the natural environment. They can cause buildings to collapse, landslides, tsunamis, and widespread destruction. The intensity and duration of an earthquake determine the extent of damage it can cause.6. Minimizing Earthquake DamageTo minimize the damage caused by earthquakes, various measures are taken. These include strict building codes and regulations, designing structures that can withstand seismic forces, and implementing early warning systems to alert people before an earthquake hits. Public awareness campaigns and emergency preparedness also play a crucial role.7. Famous EarthquakesThroughout history, there have been many significant earthquakes that have shaped not only the physical landscape but also our understanding of these natural disasters. Some notable examples include the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, and the 2011 Tohoku earthquake and tsunami.8. ConclusionEarthquakes are a powerful force of nature that cannot be prevented, but their impact can be reduced. By understanding the causes, effects, and measures to minimize their damage, we can better prepare ourselves and our communities for future earthquakes. It is essential to continue researching and developing ways to mitigate the effects of these natural disasters and ensure the safety and well-being of our planet and its inhabitants.Through studying unit 4, we will not only gain knowledge about earthquakes but also become more aware of the importance of disaster preparedness and resilience. Let us move forward with this newfound understanding and work towards creating a safer and more sustainable future for all.。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4 课文翻译和知识点详解
Unit 4 EarthquakeA night the earth didn’t sleepStrange things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks （n. 裂缝）in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farm-yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to（太。
而不能）eat. Mice（mouse的复数）ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual（像往常一样）that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had began. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than 2 hundredkilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless piece of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of(代替，取代) water. People were shocked. Then,later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last（宾语从句）.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.词汇：1.飓风hurricane 龙卷风tornado台风typhoon 干旱drought2.警报alarm 潮湿的humid 湿气humidity 现象phenomenon3.摇；震动shake 爆炸burst 废墟ruin损害injure4.破坏destroy 无用的useless 使震惊shock 地震quake/earthquake5.救援rescue 灾难disaster短语：1.雷电交加thunder and lightning 温室效应weather forcast2.全球变暖global warming 立刻，马上right away3.平静下来calm down 爆发burst out4.突然burst into 废墟in ruins5.挖掘dug out 分发，发出give out6.为。
人教版高中英语必修1 Unit4 Earthquake
_T_w__o th_ir__d_sof the people died or were injured during the earthquake. _T__h_o_u__s_a_n__d_s__o_f_families were killed and
many children were left without parents.
Therefore, we can minimize(使……最小化 ) the damage caused by the coming earthquake.
Step4 Discussion one
1. What should we do before an earthquake?
Remember !!!
_____________ ________ ___
them and
w__e__n__t__t_o____s_l_e__e__p_____ as usual.
反义词think highly of
Mr Xi thought highly of me in my dream last night.
Read Para: (2-3) Find out the data （数据） to describe how destructive the earthquake was during the earthquake
②.When a disaster strikes, help comes all sides!
Discussion Four
After the erathquake, you met one of the
surviors, what should you tell him/her?
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n. 增加 增长 起伏 =increase
即学即用
1.The price of the tomatoes has been _r_a_is_e_d__ recently.
2. His job is __r_a_is_i_n_g__ chickens.
3. They _B____ their arms and waved to us with joy.
= think nothing of think badly/poorly of
对……看法不好，评价很低
think well/much / highly/a lot of
对……重视/高度评价
event n. 事件；大事；（体育）比赛项目；社交活动
即学即用
1.校长对你的进步评价很高。
The headmaster _t_h_o_u_g_h_t_h_ig_h_l_y_o_f__ your progress. 2. To tell you the truth, I _th_i_n_k_p_o_o_r_l_y_o_f__ Tom, who is very lazy and never knows what to do .
A rose
B raised
4. The sun_____ri_s_e_s____ in the east.
5.Her temperature is still_r_is_i_n_g___.
[教材P26原句] A s_m__e_ll_y_ gas came _o_u_t o_f_ the cracks. 裂缝里冒出臭气。
[教材P26原句] In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and __b_u_r_s_t____.
Байду номын сангаас
1 burst (burst---burst---burst)
vt. 突然闯入 vi. 爆裂，爆发 n. 爆炸，突发
2 burst open
He _b_u_r_st_i_n_to__th_e__r_o_o_m_without knocking at the door.
2.飞机坠毁起火了.
The plane crashed and__b_u_rs_t_i_n_to__fl_a_m_e_s__.
3. 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.
All of them __b_u_r_st_o_u_t_l_a_u_g_h_in_g_/_c_ry_i_n_g__/s_in_g_i_n_g__. =All of them __b_u_r_s_t _in_t_o_l_a_u_g_h_te_r_/t_e_a_rs_/_s_o_n_g_s___.
突然打开
burst into (a door/ room /building) 突然破门而入
3 burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
burst into laughter/tears = burst out laughing/crying
即学即用
1. 他没有敲门就突然进入房间.
[教材P26原句] Mice ran out of the fields _lo_o__k_in_g_ for places to hide.
非谓语动词(现在/过去分词)作伴随状语: 1.表明和主句谓语同时发生, 2. 和主句主语主动关系:doing;
和主句主语被动关系:done
即学即用 The dog entered the room, __fo_l_lo_w__in_g_ (follow) his master. The master entered the room, __fo_l_lo_w__e_d_ (follow) by his dog.
[教材P26原句] But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
think little of 不把...当一回事，觉得...无所谓
Unit 4 Earthquake
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 3. Have a try
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P26原句] For three days the water in the village wells __r_o_s_e___ and fell. (fall—fell—fallen )
[教材P26原句] It seemed as if the world was at an end.
1 at an end
结束；终结 （作表语）
2 ★ at the end of ★ by the end of ★ in the end
在…尽头；在…末端 到……为止； 与完成时连用，后+时间点 最后、终于= at last/ finally
rise – rose – risen
raise vt.
抬高 提高 养育 饲养（有被动）
（1）上升
The sun rises in the east.
日月星辰烟等的升起，水位温度的上升
（2）起身
The old man rose from his seat.
（3）价格上涨
The price has risen recently.
smelly : smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled)
英语中有许多派生词体现了这一原则：
blood→bloody 血腥的
cloud→cloudy
wind→windy 多风的
ice→icy
dream→dreamy 多梦的
taste→tasty
多云的 冰冷的 美味的
即学即用
1. Wash your hands __a_t__th_e__e_n_d_o_f___ the experiment. 2. How many English words had you learned _b_y_t_h_e_e_n_d__of last term? 3. He tried various jobs and_i_n__th_e__e_n_d_ became a teacher. 4. The war was finally__a_t_a_n__e_n_d_____.