自考外贸英语写作 课件 句子中关系
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因果关系
• Because of, owing to, due to, cause, lead, result in, be caused by, result from, contribute to • Owing to 一般用于句首，如用在主句之后， 则短语前需要加逗号 • Due to 与be一起用也可以引导一个状语
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
同类关系
• We agreed on the terms of payment in today’s negotiation. Besides that, we also discussed other terms but more negotiations are still required before coming to an agreement on them. • The house is not big enough for us, and further more, it is too far away from the town.
条件
• 1 if the junior recruiters work more than four hours overtime they receive overtime payments. • 2 if business starts to improve salaries will be increased. • 3 if site a is choosen,30 squre meters of parking space would be lost. • 4 if the increase had been more moderate profitability would have kept pace with the rise in turnover.
概括总结
• The above-mentioned two points are the official view, in brief, of the trade union on the current issue. • In summary, the art is a language lesson lies in remembering that language belongs to people. • To summarize, we are unable to accept your conditions but agree to continue our negociation after consulting the home office.
• Turnover is increased. However, profitability fell. • It would be difficult to ventilate site b while/ whereas the exterior position of site b would improve ventilation. • While I know the good opportunity in the proposed investment, I fully realize the risks that may be involved in.
举例
• 举例：举例的写作方法能使抽象的描述具体化， 内容更加清楚明白。常用的词和短语有：for example, for instance, such as, like • The British fleet prevented Germany from importing such essentials as foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton, rubber, and tin, so necessary in the work of war. • In a friendship such as ours a few slips are of no consequence. • Some trade unions, the electrical trades union for example, gave us their full support in the labor dispute.
对比
• 对比：如果要在前后两个句子或一个句子的前后 两部分表达不同或相反的意思可采用对比的语言 手法。表示对比的词和短语有：however（用来 对比相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”）， while/whereas（用来对 比相同的情况）和 although/ even though（意思是即使尽管，后者 比前者语气更重）
先后顺序关系
• It was 1950 that the company brought out its first copying machine. By 1955 the company’s sales had risen to 21 million dollars, up from 7 million in 1947.By 1962 revenues had reached 100 million and in 1978 they were 5.9 million. • The following is a description of how paper is made. First, the logs are put in the shredder. Then they are cut into small chips and mixed with water and acid. Next they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned. It is also chemically bleached to whiten it. After this, it is passed through rollers to flatten it. and then, sheets of wet paper are produced. Finally, the water is removed from the sheets which are pressed, dried and refined until the finished paper is produced.
• The failure of suggestion scheme is due to the low reward. • The American measures led to immediate reaction from the world. • Owing to our joint efforts, the transaction was successfully concluded. • Ineffective management caused/ resulted in poor profits. • The collapse of the company was caused by/ resulted from a strategic mistake by the president. • The delivery was delayed because of the rough weather.
• Congratulation on your recent honor. • Congratulations on your selection as outstanding salesperson of the year. • We have raised many anti-dumping suits against foreign exporters in the first half of this year. • As many as 30 anti-dumping suits • Recently the manufacturing company has experienced quite a few problems. • Three problems: absenteeism,tardiness,and alcoholism.
• Because of, owing to, due to, cause, lead, result in, be caused by, result from, contribute to • Owing to 一般用于句首，如用在主句之后， 则短语前需要加逗号 • Due to 与be一起用也可以引导一个状语
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
同类关系
• We agreed on the terms of payment in today’s negotiation. Besides that, we also discussed other terms but more negotiations are still required before coming to an agreement on them. • The house is not big enough for us, and further more, it is too far away from the town.
条件
• 1 if the junior recruiters work more than four hours overtime they receive overtime payments. • 2 if business starts to improve salaries will be increased. • 3 if site a is choosen,30 squre meters of parking space would be lost. • 4 if the increase had been more moderate profitability would have kept pace with the rise in turnover.
概括总结
• The above-mentioned two points are the official view, in brief, of the trade union on the current issue. • In summary, the art is a language lesson lies in remembering that language belongs to people. • To summarize, we are unable to accept your conditions but agree to continue our negociation after consulting the home office.
• Turnover is increased. However, profitability fell. • It would be difficult to ventilate site b while/ whereas the exterior position of site b would improve ventilation. • While I know the good opportunity in the proposed investment, I fully realize the risks that may be involved in.
举例
• 举例：举例的写作方法能使抽象的描述具体化， 内容更加清楚明白。常用的词和短语有：for example, for instance, such as, like • The British fleet prevented Germany from importing such essentials as foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton, rubber, and tin, so necessary in the work of war. • In a friendship such as ours a few slips are of no consequence. • Some trade unions, the electrical trades union for example, gave us their full support in the labor dispute.
对比
• 对比：如果要在前后两个句子或一个句子的前后 两部分表达不同或相反的意思可采用对比的语言 手法。表示对比的词和短语有：however（用来 对比相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”）， while/whereas（用来对 比相同的情况）和 although/ even though（意思是即使尽管，后者 比前者语气更重）
先后顺序关系
• It was 1950 that the company brought out its first copying machine. By 1955 the company’s sales had risen to 21 million dollars, up from 7 million in 1947.By 1962 revenues had reached 100 million and in 1978 they were 5.9 million. • The following is a description of how paper is made. First, the logs are put in the shredder. Then they are cut into small chips and mixed with water and acid. Next they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned. It is also chemically bleached to whiten it. After this, it is passed through rollers to flatten it. and then, sheets of wet paper are produced. Finally, the water is removed from the sheets which are pressed, dried and refined until the finished paper is produced.
• The failure of suggestion scheme is due to the low reward. • The American measures led to immediate reaction from the world. • Owing to our joint efforts, the transaction was successfully concluded. • Ineffective management caused/ resulted in poor profits. • The collapse of the company was caused by/ resulted from a strategic mistake by the president. • The delivery was delayed because of the rough weather.
• Congratulation on your recent honor. • Congratulations on your selection as outstanding salesperson of the year. • We have raised many anti-dumping suits against foreign exporters in the first half of this year. • As many as 30 anti-dumping suits • Recently the manufacturing company has experienced quite a few problems. • Three problems: absenteeism,tardiness,and alcoholism.