自考外贸英语写作 课件 句子中关系
自考公共英语三级必要短语和作文关联词
接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事接不定式作宾补的advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事36个常用动词cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事接现在分词作宾补的bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事接动词原形作宾补的feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事20个常用动词look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing 使某人(突然)做某事sth.set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事11个常用动词hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事英语作文关联词1)先后次序关系：at this time;first;second;at last;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this;preceding this.2)因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...；for this reason;as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly;inevitably; under these conditions;thereupon.3)转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of;yet...；and yet；but unless.4)并列关系：and;also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5)(补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally,much more interesting,more specifically,next,besides；as far as...is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...;meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important;of even greater appeal.6)比较关系：similarly;in like manner,in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from(doing)...；...rather than...，by doing so；both…and...;in the same way;not only...but(also).7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;for all of that;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;however; something isjust the other way around；yet;conversely；unlike；opposed to;as opposed to；in contrast(to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8)举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...;consider...；in particular；including...；for onething...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example(of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation;as proof;take the case of;take as example(something)；as for;as regards；as to；according to;on this occasion.9)强调关系：in fact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course;indeed;in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably;other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict;to be true；by definition;definitely;undoubtedly; without a doubt;in truth,in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地);obviously,not only..but(also...),both...and...10)条件关系:if；unless;lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all;if anything.11)归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole;in sum;therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...;for this reason;in short.12)地点关系：beyond;opposite to;adjacent to;at the same place;there;over;in the middle;around;in front of;in the distance;farther;here and there;above;below;at the right;between;on this side.13)目的关系：with this object;for this purpose;in order that;in this way,since;so that;on that account;in case; with a view to;for the same reason.14)重申关系：in other words;that is to say;as I have said;again;once again.15)结果关系：accordingly;thus;consequently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;under these conditions;asa result;as a consequence;because;because of;so that;not only...but(also...);so...as to.16)顺序关系：first;second;thirdly;next;then;at the outset(在开始时)，following this;at this time;now;at this point;after;afterward;after this;subsequently;lastly;finally;consequently;before this;previously; preceding this;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).17)时间关系：at once;immediately;at length;in the mean time;meanwhile;at the same time;in the end;then; soon;not long after;later;at once;at last;finally;some time ago;at present;all of a sudden;from this time on;from time to time;since then;when;whenever;next point;a few minutes later; formerly;as;once;since;occasionally;in a moment;shortly;whereupon;previously。
英语写作中的逻辑关系词详析
英语写作中的逻辑关系词详析作文中的逻辑联系词一直都是帮助考生提高自己成绩的至宝。
我们在写英文复杂句的时候其实就是将两个或两个以上的句子用连接词连接起来的。
前面没有连接词的主+谓+宾的结构叫做主句，而前面加了连接词的主+谓+宾叫做从句。
而如果是多个句子的叠加，则结构如下。
主句+连词+从句+连词+从句英文复杂句的本质其实就是这么简单，当然我们还能写出更加困难的复杂句，但从满分范文可以看出，真正确保了核心结构才能写出满分的句子。
相反的，我们在写考试作文的时候一定要避免为了写难句而写难句(being difficult just for difficulty’s sake).很多同学一相情愿的写出很多的“难句”，却忽视了作文实用加准确的要求，从而难得高分。
所以考生们在平时练习作文的时候提高自己的联系词实用的熟练度和准确度就是提高考试作文质量的最佳途径。
转折关系词1， While; whereas; whilst：用在句首或是句中都是可以的，表示主句和从句的对比，也就是说这三个词均用来表示句中对比，是不能当成句首副词来用的。
EgThis is based on the belief that identical twins share all the same genes whereas all the fraternal twins share only half the same genes.While environmentalists are quick to blame the increased carbon dioxide emissions for the global warming, the truth is that nobody knows whether a similar warming-and the later cooling-occurred before the advent of temperature-related technology in the 1900s.2， by/in contrast:用在句首，表示它之前的一个句子和它后面引导的句子之间的对比，也就是表示句间对比。
自考国际商务英语课件
International Business English
LESSON TWO Income level and the world market
Business Knowledge
GNP and GDP are two important concepts used to indicate a country’s total income. GNP (gross national product) refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy.(国民原则). GDP measures the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy（国土原则）. The major difference between them is that the former focuses on ownership of the factors of production while the latter concentrates on the place where production takes place; the former stresses the income generated by turning out the products while the latter ,the value of the products themselves. And we can use them interchangeable. Per capita income and per capita GDP Per capita income is calculated by dividing its national income by its population. per capita GDP is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population. Per capita GDP reveals the average income level of consumers, which is important when marketing consumer durables.
自考外贸英语写作第二章句子里的短语
• 在四个不同的语法层次中，短语（phrase）的作用是显 而易见的，其用途十分广泛。掌握并学会辨别句子中的短 语及其作用对于理解分析句子具有十分重要的意义。当然， 在商务英语写作中，短语在句子中的作用更不容忽视。下 面，我们来重点分析一下动名词短语、不定式短语以及分 词短语之间的联系和区别。
介词短语
四、作表语
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作；动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行 为。 ①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. ②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. ③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
•
Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.（过去分词作状语 时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致. ） The signal given, the bus started.（如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑 主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构 实际上属于独立主格结构. ） Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.（过去分词作状语来源于状语从 句. ）
第五章句子关系课件共16页PPT资料
• Syntactic difference, e.g. • The cat is chasing the mouse.
A is synonymous with B 同义关系
• A: The boy killed the dog. • B: The dog was killed by the boy. • A: He was a bachelor all his life. • B: He never married all his life.
repairing, John stiiction 矛盾
• When A is a contradiction, it is invariably false.
• My unmarried sister is married to a bachelor.
presupposes “a table can have intentions”, which is obvious absurd. • My sister is an only child. • The man is pregnant. • Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.
预设关系
• the second sentence necessarily follows from both the truth and falsity of the first sentence.
• A: John’s bike needs repairing. • B: John has a bike.
外贸函电中建立业务关系的英语句子
外贸函电中建立业务关系的英语句子第一篇：外贸函电中建立业务关系的英语句子外贸函电中建立业务关系的英语句子外贸函电中常常会用到的，用于建立业务关系的英语句子：1.Having obtained/had your name and adress from……从……得知贵公司的名称及地址。
2.On the recommended to us by……由谁推荐给我们……3.Your name was given to us by……4.We have learned from……从……得知。
5.We are one of the leading importers/exporters of……我们是……进口商/出口商的排头。
6.We are one of the representative importers/exporters …… 我们是……的代表。
7.See if we can establish/enter into business relation with you.建立业务关系。
8.We are enjoying an excellent reputation.我们的产品享有很高的信誉。
9.We are looking forward to your earlier reply/receving your reply.我们期待你的早日回复。
10.We would appreciated your early reply.你的早日回复我们将不胜感激！第二篇：外贸函电建立业务关系题目要求和说明题目要求和说明题目要求和说明题目要求和说明题目要求和说明题目要求和说明题目要求和说明第三篇：外贸中建立与发展关系函电范本为使你方对我各类台布有大致的了解，我们另航寄最新的目录供参考。
如果你方对产品有兴趣，请尽快通知我方。
一俟收到你方具体询盘，即寄送报价单和样本。
盼早复。
ECIMEN：INTRODUCINGBUSINEOPERATIONDearSirs,RE:TABLECLOTHWehaveyournameandadrefromtheCommercialOfficeofChine seEmbayinPakistan.Wetakethisoortunitytowritetoyouwithaviewt osetupfriendbusinerelatiowithyou.Weareastate-ownedcompanydealingeciallywiththeexportoftablecloth.Wearei napositiontoacceptordersaccordingtothecustomer'smples.Inthec ustomer'smples,requestabouttheaortedpattern,ecificationandpa ckageoftheneededgoodscanbeindicatedparticularly.Inordertogiv eyouagengralideaofvariouskindsofthetable-clothwearehandling,weareairmailingyouunderseparatecoverourl atestcatalogueforyourreference.Pleaseletusknowimmediatelyify ouareinterestedinourproducts.Wewillsendyouourpricelistandsa mpletoyouassoonaswereceiveyourecificinquiry.Lookingforwardt oyourearlyreply,weare.Yoursfaithfully范文2：求建立直接贸易关系寻求建立贸易关系我们和____交往多年,承他向我们推荐了贵公司。
---Syntactic relations(句子关系)教学教材
Example for Syntagmatic
❖ 1) The boy kicked the ball.
❖ 2) Boy the ball kicked the.
❖ 3) The ball kicked the boy.
2.Relations of substitutability （替代关系）
Leave the book on the shelf.
My small child's bag.
My small bag for a child. My bag for a small child. The bag of my small child.
Thanks for Your
Watching!
3.Relations of Co-occurrence （共现关系）
❖ Relations of Co-occurrence ---- words of different sets of clauses may permit or require the occurrence of a word of another set or class to form a sentence or a particular part of a sentence.
Paradigmatic Relations(聚合关系)
• A paradigmatic relation (associative relations) ---a relation that holds between elements of the same category, i.e. elements that can be substituted for each other.
《英语关系从句》课件
总结和要点
1 理解关系从句的定义和构成 3 掌握关系从句的练习方法
2 了解关系从句的分类和用法
致谢
感谢观看《英语关系从句》PPT课件
希望这个课件能帮助到您更好地学习和掌握关系从句，提高英语能力。
联系方式
有任何问题或意见，欢迎随时与我们联系，我们会尽快回复您。
明确关系从句所修饰的词在主句中的地位,如从句在句子中是作为地点状语,时间状语等。运 用适当的关系副词,保证关系从句的结构通顺。
语序
理解关系从句的语序,把握好从句中主干部分和修饰部分的语序,使得关系从句的主干部分暴 露无遗。
关系从句的分类
限制性关系从句
限制性关系从句对前面的名词或代词确立了身份、 类别、范围等限制性说明，必不可少。一般由关系 代词that、who、whom、whose及which构成。
2Hale Waihona Puke 作宾语一般情况下，关系从句作主语、表语、定语等放在句子的前面；作宾语、宾语补足语等放在 主句的后面。
3
作定语
关系从句在句子中作定语，修饰被先行词，使其更加明确。
关系从句的练习
语法习题
数道练习题，巩固对关系从句的掌握和应用。可以 通过多次练习，提升自己的语法应用能力。
英语学习动机
许多人在学习英语的时候会遇到挫折和困难。分享 英语学习动机的图片和文章，帮助学生激发学习英 语的激情。
《英语关系从句》PPT课 件
学习英语关系从句是提高英语能力的关键之一。本课件将指导您理解并掌握 英语关系从句的构造、用法和练习，助您更好的学习英语。
什么是关系从句？
定义
关系从句是用来修饰名词和代词的子句，通过关系 代词或关系副词与主句相连，进一步说明主句中的 名词或代词。例如：That is the book which I bought yesterday.
自考 外贸函电 课件
Lesson 2 EnquiriesDear Mr. Wang,Can you screen-print T-shirts to our specifications? We are now expanding our business to include items for collections. We are looking for manufacturers who can make and print T-shirts according to our patterns and designs. Since the T-shirts are intended for the niche market of collection, the quality is of utmost importance. Though the number of prints for each design may not be very large, we are prepared to accept prices a little higher than ordinary items. It is understood that the designs are and remain to be our intellectual property rights. You are not supposed to duplicate or sell any of our designs to any other customers without our written approval. In order to safeguard the collection value, defective pieces, If any, shall be destroyed.they shall not be disposed of in any other markets including your own domestic market. Please let us know if you are interest in such cooperation. If yes, please quote us lowest FOB price, stating your normal lead-time, if your price is competitive and delivery acceptable, we are ready to signlong-term contract with you.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Yours faithfully,译文:你能按照我们的规格网印T恤吗？我们现在正在扩展一种搜集样品的业务。
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《外贸英语写作》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Will it be_____ before the professor returns ?A 、sometimesB 、sometimeC 、sometimeD 、sometimes正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析2、—Would you mind my sitting here ? — ______ .A 、Yes,sithereB 、No,youcan ’tC 、No,ofcoursenotD 、Yes,youarewelcome正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析3、Only 5 _____ of the population of America _____ farmers .A 、percent,areB 、percents,isC 、percent,isD 、percents,are正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析4、I ’m sorry I ’ve forgotten to post your letter .—Never mind . _____ post it myself .A 、I ’mgoingtoB 、IamabouttogoandC 、I ’llgoandD 、Iamtogoto正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析5、The baby always sleeps with his eyes half_____ .A、openB、openingC、toopenD、opened正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析6、Generally , the weather in Britain is_____ too cold in winter _____ too hot in summer .A、notonly,butalsoB、neither,norC、either,orD、both,and正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析7、—Why have you changed so much ?—You don’t know I ______ a hard life in the last ten years .A、hadB、ledC、hadlivedD、haveled正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析8、—What’s the young man?—______ .A、HeisfriendlyB、He’sateacherC、He’sfineD、He’sTom正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、There are many islands______ the coast of China.A、inB、fromC、offD、away正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析10、_____ of the two brothers would like to take _____ of the two apples on the table .A、None,thebiggerB、Noone,abiggerC、Each,thebiggestD、Neither,thebigger答案解析：暂无解析11、______ progress you have make this term!A、HowbigB、WhatgreatC、HowrapidD、Whatarapid正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析12、_____ seen ,it will never be forgotten.A、OnceB、AfterC、ThoughD、Unless正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析13、I’ll never do ______ .A、thingsofthissortB、thesesortsofathingC、thissortofthethingD、thissortofathing正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析14、The progress he has made in maths is much greater than ______ in English .A、theoneB、thatC、hehasD、it正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析15、Although Linda tried hard in the exam ,she did ______ than her brother .A、morebadlyB、muchbetterC、muchbadlyD、muchworse正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析16、In the end I ______ a good effort to pass the examination .A、didB、hadC、madeD、used答案解析：暂无解析17、I ______ going for a walk after supper . Do you want to go together with me ?A、hadtobeB、wouldlikeC、feellikeD、preferto正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、The shoes are made in Wuxi City , ______ is famous for it’s products of light industry .A、whereB、itC、thatD、which正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析19、How long did the concert ______ ?A、goB、lastC、takeD、make正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、Our country is no longer what it _____.A、usedtobeB、wouldbeC、usedtoD、is正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析。
自考外贸英语写作 课件句子的衔接PPT教学课件
从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的. 由从属连词所引 导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。 从属连词连接两个 或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如： (4) He said that he did not want to go . (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him. (6) You may come if you want to. 从属连词用来连接各种从句。until(till)直到，在用until表达时间状语 的句子中，主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择的。如动词是持续行动 词，它要用肯定句，如：I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.如 果动词是瞬间截止性动词，则要用否定句，如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.由since,for,by,before, 来引导的时间状语 从句。since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间，如:I have studied English since 1990.而by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间，如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.
He made a lot of money and bought a gift for his mother. The bank will notify you of each transfer or will send you a monthly statement. He wanted to change and he tried, but he failed. The foreign partner did not fulfill our order, nor did it intend to. He did not pass the exam, nor did I . He likes watching movies, so do I ./so does his sister.
英语作文段落间关系的句子
英语作文段落间关系的句子Connecting Sentences in English Writing。
In English writing, it is important to connectsentences to create a coherent and logical piece of writing. There are various ways to connect sentences, such as using transitional words, phrases, and clauses. These connecting devices help to show the relationship between ideas and ensure that the writing flows smoothly.One way to connect sentences is by using transitional words. For example, "however" can be used to show acontrast between two ideas. "Furthermore" can be used toadd more information to a previous idea. "Therefore" can be used to show a cause and effect relationship between two ideas. By using these transitional words, the writer can guide the reader through the different ideas in the writing.Another way to connect sentences is by usingtransitional phrases. For example, "on the other hand" canbe used to show a contrast between two ideas. "In addition" can be used to add more information to a previous idea. "As a result" can be used to show a cause and effect relationship between two ideas. These transitional phrases help to create a smooth flow between sentences and make the writing more cohesive.Finally, using transitional clauses can also help to connect sentences. For example, "although" can be used to show a contrast between two ideas. "Because" can be used to show a cause and effect relationship between two ideas. "While" can be used to show a comparison between two ideas. These transitional clauses help to create more complex sentences and show the relationship between ideas in a more nuanced way.In conclusion, connecting sentences is an important aspect of English writing. By using transitional words, phrases, and clauses, the writer can guide the reader through the different ideas in the writing and create a cohesive and logical piece of writing.。
英语句子与作文的关系
英语句子与作文的关系The Relationship Between Sentences and Essays。
Writing essays is an important skill that students need to develop in order to succeed academically. However, many students struggle with organizing their thoughts and ideas into coherent and well-structured essays. One way toimprove essay writing skills is to understand the relationship between sentences and essays.Sentences are the building blocks of essays. Each sentence in an essay should contribute to the overall argument or thesis of the essay. When writing an essay, itis important to ensure that each sentence is clear, concise, and relevant to the topic at hand. Sentences should be carefully crafted to convey the writer's ideas in a logical and coherent manner.In addition, sentences should be properly connected to one another in order to create a cohesive and unified essay.Transitions between sentences help to guide the reader through the essay and ensure that the argument flows smoothly from one point to the next. Without effective transitions, an essay can feel disjointed and difficult to follow.Furthermore, sentences should be varied in structure and length to keep the reader engaged. Using a mix of short and long sentences can help to create rhythm and flow in an essay, making it more enjoyable to read. Additionally, varying sentence structure can help to emphasize important points and add complexity to the writer's argument.Overall, the relationship between sentences and essays is crucial to the success of any written work. By understanding how sentences contribute to the overall structure and coherence of an essay, students can improve their writing skills and create more effective and persuasive essays. With practice and attention to detail, students can learn to craft well-written essays thatclearly communicate their ideas and arguments.。
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同类关系
• We agreed on the terms of payment in today’s negotiation. Besides that, we also discussed other terms but more negotiations are still required before coming to an agreement on them. • The house is not big enough for us, and further more, it is too far away from the town.
因果关系
• Because of, owing to, due to, cause, lead, result in, be caused by, result from, contribute to • Owing to 一般用于句首，如用在主句之后， 则短语前需要加逗号 • Due to 与be一起用也可以引导一个状语
概括总结
• The above-mentioned two points are the official view, in brief, of the trade union on the current issue. • In summary, the art is a language lesson lies in remembering that language belongs to people. • To summarize, we are unable to accept your conditions but agree to continue our negociation after consulting the home office.
先后顺序ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้系
• It was 1950 that the company brought out its first copying machine. By 1955 the company’s sales had risen to 21 million dollars, up from 7 million in 1947.By 1962 revenues had reached 100 million and in 1978 they were 5.9 million. • The following is a description of how paper is made. First, the logs are put in the shredder. Then they are cut into small chips and mixed with water and acid. Next they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned. It is also chemically bleached to whiten it. After this, it is passed through rollers to flatten it. and then, sheets of wet paper are produced. Finally, the water is removed from the sheets which are pressed, dried and refined until the finished paper is produced.
• The failure of suggestion scheme is due to the low reward. • The American measures led to immediate reaction from the world. • Owing to our joint efforts, the transaction was successfully concluded. • Ineffective management caused/ resulted in poor profits. • The collapse of the company was caused by/ resulted from a strategic mistake by the president. • The delivery was delayed because of the rough weather.
条件
• 1 if the junior recruiters work more than four hours overtime they receive overtime payments. • 2 if business starts to improve salaries will be increased. • 3 if site a is choosen,30 squre meters of parking space would be lost. • 4 if the increase had been more moderate profitability would have kept pace with the rise in turnover.
• Turnover is increased. However, profitability fell. • It would be difficult to ventilate site b while/ whereas the exterior position of site b would improve ventilation. • While I know the good opportunity in the proposed investment, I fully realize the risks that may be involved in.
• Congratulation on your recent honor. • Congratulations on your selection as outstanding salesperson of the year. • We have raised many anti-dumping suits against foreign exporters in the first half of this year. • As many as 30 anti-dumping suits • Recently the manufacturing company has experienced quite a few problems. • Three problems: absenteeism,tardiness,and alcoholism.
举例
• 举例：举例的写作方法能使抽象的描述具体化， 内容更加清楚明白。常用的词和短语有：for example, for instance, such as, like • The British fleet prevented Germany from importing such essentials as foodstuffs, petroleum, cotton, rubber, and tin, so necessary in the work of war. • In a friendship such as ours a few slips are of no consequence. • Some trade unions, the electrical trades union for example, gave us their full support in the labor dispute.
对比
• 对比：如果要在前后两个句子或一个句子的前后 两部分表达不同或相反的意思可采用对比的语言 手法。表示对比的词和短语有：however（用来 对比相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”）， while/whereas（用来对 比相同的情况）和 although/ even though（意思是即使尽管，后者 比前者语气更重）