句子成分、简单句、带答案
句子成分练习题(含答案)
句子成分练习题（含答案）句子成分指句子中各部分的构成要素，包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
通过练习句子成分，可以加深对语法知识的理解，提高语言表达能力。
下面是一些句子成分的练习题，每题均配有答案，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握相关知识。
1. 昨天我在图书馆看了一本有趣的小说。
答案：主语：我；谓语：在图书馆看了；宾语：一本有趣的小说；时间状语：昨天。
2. 小猫正在屋子里玩耍。
答案：主语：小猫；谓语：正在玩耍；地点状语：在屋子里。
3. 她给我带来了一份礼物。
答案：主语：她；谓语：带来了；间接宾语：我；直接宾语：一份礼物。
4. 明天我们要一起去郊游。
答案：主语：我们；谓语：要去；状语：明天；状语：一起。
5. 风吹落了树叶。
答案：主语：风；谓语：吹落了；宾语：树叶。
通过以上练习题，相信大家对句子成分有了更清晰的认识。
希望在后续的学习中能够灵活运用这些知识，提升自己的语言表达能力。
愿大家在语文学习的道路上越走越远，取得更好的成绩！。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分习题及答案句子成分划分习题及答案1. They are all hard working.2. It puts me under pressure.3. We lead a more colorful campus life.4. It is different from that of my junior high.5. Summer is my favorite season of the year.6. The students and teachers shared a great time.7. The women are talking aloud in the next room.8. I will buy my sister a lovely doll on her birthday.9. The scientist will offer some good advice to you.10. The internet makes shopping easy and convenient.11. People all over the world speak English.12. The old man is feeling very tired.13. My father bought me a new bike last week.14. She likes the children to read books in the reading room.15. They use Mr /Mrs with the family name.16. I was a little nervous.17. The teacher asked us to introduce ourselves to each other.18. We discussed some hot topics.19. I wake up early every day.20. My sister told me a secret.答案:1. 主系表2. 主谓宾宾补3. 主谓宾4. 主系表5. 主系表6. 主谓宾7. 主谓8. 主谓间宾直宾9. 主谓直宾间宾10.主谓宾宾补11.主谓宾12.主系表13.主谓间宾直宾14.主谓宾宾补15.主谓宾宾补16.主系表17.主谓宾宾补18.主谓宾19.主谓20.主谓间宾直宾。
初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
（动名词短语作宾语）说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。
语法系列_句子成分及五大基本句式全解+练习(附答案)
.简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句Wang Hansong简单句简析不论看上去有多纷繁庞杂的英语句子，删繁就简之后得到的基本框架皆是由五种基本句式组合而成。
故了解并熟知英语简单句的五种基本句式是理解所有单复句（单句，并列句，复合句，复杂句）的最重要的前提保证；它同时也是学好各大英语语法的必备条件。
简单句的基本句型构成英语句子最重要最基本的组成部分是主语和谓语两大部分。
而这两部分需要由不同功能的词性充当，故了解各种词性的功能成为首要任务。
下面是常见几种词性的主要功能简介：（记住各类词性的英文缩写。
）1.名词n.：主语，宾语，表语；宾语补足语2.代词pron.; 主语，宾语，表语；（宾语补足语-不多见）3.动词v.（包括及物动词Vt和不及物动词Vi）：谓语，（非谓语-此章节不涉及）4 形容词adj.：表语，定语，（有时也可以充当状语）-- 通常修饰名词或代词5 副词adv.：状语（通常修饰动词，形容词，副词；有时也修饰介词短语）6 连词conj.：起到连接两个或两个以上的句子成分或句子的功能。
7 冠词art.：定语，通常修饰名词了解并熟知常见词性的主要功能，就能够为我们快速抓住句子的主干部分及理解长难句奠定良好的基础。
所以我们平时在背单词时，务必要理解并记忆其词性。
有了这个先决条件，再来学习并运用下面的五种基本句式就简单多了。
1. S十Vi主谓结构2. S十Vt十O主谓宾结构3. S十LinkV十P主系表结构4. S十Vt十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构5. S十Vt 十O十OC 主谓宾+宾补结构解读：（1）S＝主语；V＝谓语；LinkV=系动词; P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语（通常指人）；O2＝直接宾语（常指物）；OC＝宾语补足语）（2）仔细观察以上五种基本句式，我们不难发现，各句式中的谓语动词类别并不完全一样。
因此也提醒我们在背单词过程中，针对动词要有意识的去了解动词的类别，辨清是linkV, Vt还是Vi五种基本句式解析1： S十Vi 主谓结构(Vi通常不接宾语；也无被动语态)。
句子成分、简单句、带答案
语法复习：一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语（subject）和谓语（predicate）；次要成分有表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补足语（complement）和同位语（appositive）；句子的成分由实词担任。
实词有名词n,代词pron,形容词adj,副词adv, 数词num,动词v,;虚词有冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 助动词helping v.等，虚词在句中只起辅助和联系作用，不能单独做句子成分。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，表示所谈的是“谁”或“什么”，一般位于句首，即在谓语之前。
可充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）Ten is a very important number. (数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式to do）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词doing）His being late made her very angry.(带有逻辑主语的动名词doing)The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to do）It’s not your fault that this has happened.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句）但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语/助动词/情态动词后面。
简单句的基本句型讲解(附练习题+答案)
简单句的基本句型讲解（附练习题+答案）简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子。
简单句分为5种基本句型：1．主语＋谓语（主语＋不及物动词）例1：My little sister can swim very well. 我妹妹游泳游得很好。
主语谓语（不及物动词）例2：The planehas already arrived. 飞机已经抵达。
主语谓语2．主语＋谓语＋宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）例3：The poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg.主语谓语宾语泰坦尼克号上可怜的乘客们看到了冰山的顶部。
例4：The company makes films . 这家公司制作电影。
主语. 谓语宾语例5：Stanley bought a flat last year. Stanley去年买了套公寓。
主语谓语宾语3．主语＋系动词＋表语（主语＋连系动词＋表语）例6：My mother is a scientist. 我母亲是个科学家。
主语谓语表语例7：She looks young. 她看上去很年轻。
主语谓语表语例8：The cake tastes very yummy. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。
主语谓语表语4．主语＋谓语＋双宾语（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）例9：My mother bought me a dictionary yesterday. 我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例10：Can you give me the math book? 你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语例11：Will you tell us something about your school life?谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？5．主语＋谓语＋复合宾语（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语）例12：We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。
英语句子成分、句子结构讲解及练习(含答案)
英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习1主语（subject）: 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. （名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.He is asleep.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. （名词）Seventy-four! You don’t look it. （代词）Five and five is ten. （数词）He is asleep. （形容词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be, sound（听起来）, look（看起来）, feel(摸起来，smell（闻起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, remain（保持，仍是）, feel（感觉）...It sounds a good idea.The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.The food tastes good.The door remains open.Now I feel tired.宾语：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor.I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake?Under the snow, there are many rocks.3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday.Give the poor man some money.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。
句子成分及简单句巩固练习以及答案
句子成分及简单句巩固练习以及答案高三一轮复习句子成分及简单句练习题答案I.划出下列句中主语的中心词1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2. There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.II.划出句中谓语的中心词1. I don't like the picture on the wall.2. The days get longer and longer when summer comes.3.Do you usually go to school by bus?4. There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.5. Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?6. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.7. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?8. We had better send for a doctor.9. He is interested in music.10. Whom did you give my book to?III．划出下列句中的宾语：1. My brother hasn’t done his homework.2. People all over the world speak English.3. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.4. How many new words did you learn last class?5. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?6. The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.7. They made him monitor of the class.8. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.9. You will find it useful after you leave school.10. They didn’t know who “Father Christ mas” really is.IV．划出下列句中的表语：1. The old man was feeling very tired.2. Why is he worried about Jim?3. The leaves have turned yellow.4. Soon they all became interested in the subject.5. She was the first to learn about it.V．划出下列句中的宾语补足语：1. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.2. He asked her to take the boy out of school.3. She found it difficult to do the work.4. They call me Lily sometimes.5. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.6. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?VI．划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语：1. Please tell us a story.2. My father bought a new bike for me last week.3. Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.4. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.5. Did he leave any message for me?VII、写出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.（主语；定语）2. He handed me the newspaper.（间接宾语；直接宾语）3. I shall answer your question after class.（谓语；状语）4. What a beautiful Chinese painting it is!（定语；主语）5. August is the hottest month here.（表语）6. His hobby is playing football.（主语；宾语）7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.（宾语；状语）8. There is going to be an American film tonight.（主语）9. Light travels very fast.（状语）10. His wish is to become a scientist.（主语；表语）11. He managed to finish the work in time.（谓语；宾语）12. Tom came to ask me for advice.（状语）13. He found it important to master English.（形式宾语；宾补；宾语）14. Do you have anything else to say?（宾语；定语）15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good.（独立主格；表语）16. Would you please tell me your address?（间接宾语；直接宾语）17. She came in with a book in her hand.（状语）18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.（形式主语；表语；宾补）19. He noticed a man enter the room.（宾补）20. The apples tasted sweet.（表语）VIII、写出下列简单句属于基本句型中的哪一种：1. Our school is not far from my home. 主＋系＋表2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you 主＋系＋表3. All of us considered him honest. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾5. He broke a piece of glass. 主＋谓＋宾6. Trees turn green in spring .主＋系＋表7. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾8. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾9. He asked us to sing an English song. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补10.We will make our school more beautiful.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补11. She showed us her many of her pictures. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾12. The old man lives a lonely life. 主＋谓＋宾13. Would you please pass me the cup? 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾14 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾15. Do you know the latest news about him?主＋谓＋宾16. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.主＋谓＋宾＋宾补IX、翻译下面的汉语句子。
英语划分句子成分练习题和答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。
句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。
下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。
练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案英语中的句子由主语、谓语、宾语和其他成分组成。
熟练掌握句子成分的分类和使用是学习英语语法的重要一步。
在这里，我们将提供一些英语句子成分的练习题，并附带答案供参考。
主语练习题1.找出以下句子中的主语：•The dog barked at the mailman.•Lisa and Susan went to the park.•It is raining outside.•The book on the table belongs to me.答案： - The dog - Lisa and Susan - It - The book2.请写出满足以下条件的句子的主语：•包含两个以上的单词。
•指代具体人或事物。
•在句子中起到名词的作用。
答案： - My best friend - The new laptop - The beautiful sunset谓语练习题1.找出以下句子中的谓语：•The cat is sleeping.•I like to eat pizza.•They have been waiting for hours.•She will go to the store.答案： - is sleeping - like to eat - have been waiting - will go2.请写出以下句子的谓语：•含有两个以上的动词。
•表示动作或状态。
•在句子中起到动词的作用。
答案： - They are playing soccer. - He has studied English. - She can swim very well.宾语练习题1.找出以下句子中的宾语：•I bought a new car.•She ate an apple.•They saw a movie yesterday.•He gave me a book.答案： - a new car - an apple - a movie - me a book2.请写出以下句子的宾语：•表示人或事物。
划分句子成分及答案
划分句子成分及答案划分句子成分主要如下所示：1、主语、谓语、宾语；——三种主要成分。
主语就是谓语陈述的对象，主要由名词、代词充当，动词、形容词、数量词及其短语也可充当主语。
如：（1）周老师是教物理的。
（2）我是中学生。
（3）三是数词。
（4）回家的感觉又不知不觉涌上心头。
谓语：是陈述主语的，一般由动词和形容词充当，其他实词和短语也可以充当谓语。
如：（1）战士们英勇顽强。
（2）你写作业。
（3）他心地善良宾语：是动词中心词支配的对象，一般由名词和代词充当，其他实词和短语也可以充当宾语。
如：（1）大家喜欢游泳。
（2）他给我一本书（双宾语）2、定语、状语、补语；——三种附属成分。
定语是名词性短语里中心语前面的修饰语，状语是谓词性短语里中心语前面的修饰语，补语是谓词性短语里中心语后面的补充语。
3、识记划分句子成分的口诀：句子成分要划对，纵观全局找主谓。
主前定状谓后补，谓前只有状地位，宾语只受谓支配，补语须在谓后跟。
“的”定“地”状“得”后补。
示例：长江三峡［曾经］留下〈过〉（许多人的）梦。
4、句子主干划分提示（结合语文书90页语法）：单句的主干也就是主语（或主语的的中心语）＋动词（或动词的中心语）＋宾语（或宾语的中心语）。
句子的主干不等于原句，在摘取否定句主干时，一般要把否定词一起摘出来。
例题：运用符号划分句子成分。
示例：（住在山中的）（一位）老人［微笑着］喝（从森林中打来的）泉水。
1、鲁班是我国古代春秋时期一位著名的建筑工匠。
2、那个时候的社会生产力还十分落后。
3、长江三峡曾经留下过许多人的梦。
4、祖父正在找五十年前的照片。
5、我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。
答案1、鲁班是（我国）（古代）（春秋时期）（一位）（著名的）（建筑）工匠。
2、（那个时候的）（社会）生产力［还］［十分］落后。
3、长江三峡［曾］留下过〉（许多人的）梦4、祖父正在］找（五十年前的）照片。
5、（我国的）石拱桥有（悠久的）历史。
划分句子成分练习集合及答案
补语补语多处在谓语或宾语后。补语可以回答“怎么样”、“多少”、“多久”、“那里”等问题。例如：
妈妈气得两眼通红。（形容词）
你的书念得怎么样？（代词）
他最近脾气坏透了。（副词）
考场静得很。（副词）
总结：
一般完整的句子成分的排列为：
定语（修饰主语）主语 状语 谓语 补语 定语（修饰宾语）宾语
8.“消息在乡下传得特别快。”一句中的补语是。
（二）判断正误。
1．“他那已经布满皱纹的脸上又不知要爬上几道皱纹。”中的“他”是主语。（ ）
2.“今天的天气真晴朗。”一句中的“晴朗”是谓语。（ ）
3.“善于跳跃的狍子也只能一步一步艰难地挪。”中的“艰难”是状语。（ ）
4.“鹅毛般的雪花整整飘了两天两夜。”中的“两天两夜”是宾语。（ ）
5.下列各项中分析正确的一项是（ ）
①为爱挖一口井，你就找到了使自己幸福的源泉。②与其说梦想成就爱，不如说爱成就梦想。③爱是这个世界上最神奇的力量，没有人能够阻挡。④一旦心中无论多么尘世繁杂，心灵上都会开出美丽的花朵。
A.“源泉”是名词，“神奇”是形容词，“一口井”、“成就梦想”都是偏正短语。
B.“你就找到了使自己幸福的源泉．”这个句子中，“幸福”作状语。
B．“精准扶贫”“一带一路”“全民阅读”“亲近自然”（分析：这四个短语依次是偏正短语、并列短语、主谓短语、动宾短语）
C．驴友们半夜就登上了雷公山顶，不畏凉气袭人，目的是为了能够观赏到日出的壮观景象．（没有语病）
D．在践行“尊老爱幼”传统美德活动中，我们所缺乏的，一是执行力不足，二是方法不当．（分析：应删去“不足”、“不当”）
D.“由于我有了这种防御，就继续大胆地工作起来。”是递进关系复句。
英语句子成分练习题及答案
英语句子成分练习题及答案一、主语和谓语1.下面句子的主语是什么：The cat is sleeping.答案：The cat2.下面句子的谓语是什么：They are playing basketball.答案：are playing二、宾语1.下面句子的直接宾语是什么：She bought some flowers.答案：some flowers2.下面句子的间接宾语是什么：He gave his sister a present.答案：his sister三、表语1.下面句子的表语是什么：The soup smells delicious.答案：delicious2.下面句子的表语是什么：She looked tired.答案：tired四、定语1.下面句子中的定语是什么：I need a red pen.答案：red2.下面句子中的定语是什么：The book on the table is mine.答案：on the table五、状语1.下面句子中的状语是什么：He ran quickly to catch the bus.答案：quickly2.下面句子中的状语是什么：She goes to school by bus every day.答案：by bus, every day六、补语1.下面句子中的补语是什么：They elected him president of the club.答案：president of the club2.下面句子中的补语是什么：I feel happy.答案：happy七、同位语1.下面句子中的同位语是什么：My goal, to become a doctor, is to helpothers.答案：to become a doctor2.下面句子中的同位语是什么：His dream, that he would travel theworld, finally came true.答案：that he would travel the world八、介词短语1.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：He went to the park with hisfriends.答案：to the park, with his friends2.在下面句子中标注出所有的介词短语：She walked along the beachduring sunset.答案：along the beach, during sunset以上是英语句子成分练习题及答案。
基础语法-英语的句子成分(讲解-练习-答案)
句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers.（系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard.（行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book.（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English.（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案
句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。
（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。
一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。
它在句首。
如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。
谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）。
谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。
它在主语后面。
如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。
一般放在谓语之后。
She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。
简单句与句子成分练习带答案
1.划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语. （直接宾语单下划线，间接宾语双下划线）① Please tell us a story.① My father bought a new bike for me last week.① Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.① Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.① Did he leave any message for me?2.写出划线部分的句子成分1. Lily is cleaning the desk now.S---V---O---ADV2. Her garden is the best in our town.ADJ---ADV3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old.P4. I like this book very much.V---O---ADV5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister.ADJ6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill.V---ADV7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully.V---O---ADV8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week.V---ADV9. They are in the classroom.P10. It sounds good.P3. 分析句子成分（主、谓、宾、定、状、补、宾补）1. The pen writes smoothly.The pen---S, writes---V, smoothly---ADV2. His face is red.His face---S, is---V, red---P3. He bought you a dictionary.He---S, bought---V, you---INO, a dictionary---DO4. He enjoys music.He---S, enjoys---V, music---O5. I told him that the bus was late.I---S, told---V, that the bus was late---O6. He showed me his CD.He---S, showed---V, me---INO, his CD---DO7. We saw him out.We---S, saw---V, him---O, out---OC8. He is tall and strong.He---S, is---V, tall and strong---P4. 判断下列句子的句型并翻译1.She was short ._______________________________________S+V+P2.I can’t stand the heat._______________________________________S+V+O3.I sent you an E-mail._______________________________________S+V+INO+DO4.It cost me three dollars_______________________________________.S+V+INO+DO5.You can leave the door open._______________________________________S+V+O+OC6.He speaks English ._______________________________________S+V+O7.Teachers will make your English better.___________________________________S+V+O+OC8.That will save you a lot of time_______________________________________.S+V+INO+DO9.They found the dead boy._______________________________________S+V+O10.They found the boy dead._______________________________________S+V+O+OC11.I found the book easily._______________________________________S+V+O12.Tom took Jim a book._______________________________________S+V+INO+DO13.I always find her happy_______________________________________S+V+O+OC14.He said he didn't come._______________________________________S+V+O15.They love each other._______________________________________S+V+O选择最佳答案填空：1-5 CCDDC 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 DCDCD 16-20 ABDAC1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested;4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.A. late; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late5. I am ________ worried about my parents' healthy conditions.A. some timesB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times6. We don't have ________ every day.A. a lot of school worksB. many school workC. any school worksD. much school work7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.A. up and downB. slower and slowerC. more or lessD. neck and neck8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.A. more and more richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. richer and richest10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously12. ________ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter14. This pencil is ______ that one.A. so long asB. as longer asC. longer thanD. not as longest as15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital.A. away toB. far awayC. far fromD. away from16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.A. soB. veryC. tooD. much17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, thatD. too, that18. India has the second _______ population in the world.A. largerB. mostC. smallestD. largest19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas.A. soB. suchC. tooD. even20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well。
英语句子成分划分习题及答案
英语句子成分划分习题及答案1.All of them are hardworking individuals.2.The pressure is XXX.3.Our campus life is much more vibrant.4.It differs XXX high.5.XXX of the year is summer.6.The students and teachers had a wonderful time together.7.I XXX.8.I plan to buy my sister a XXX.9.The scientist will provide you with some valuable advice.10.Shopping has XXX thanks to the。
11.English is spoken by people all over the world.12.The old man is XXX.st week。
my XXX.14.XXX that children read books in the reading room.15.They use Mr/Mrs with the family name to address others.16.I XXX.17.XXX.18.XXX.19.I wake up early every day without fail.20.My sister confided a secret to me.17.主谓宾宾补在英语中，主谓宾宾补是一种常见的句子结构。
它包括一个主语，一个动词，两个宾语和一个宾语补足语。
宾语补足语通常是形容词或名词，用于补充或说明第二个宾语。
例如，句子“我认为他很聪明”中，“我”是主语，“认为”是动词，“他”是第一个宾语，“很聪明”是宾语补足语，描述了第二个宾语的特征。
18.主谓宾主谓宾是英语中最基本的句子结构之一。
句子成分和简单句
句子成分1.主语：句子在说谁谁就是主语名词，代词，动名词和动词不定式可以做主语。
（1）代词作主语：如果是人称代词作主语则记得用主格形式（2）动名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，即把动名词当成三单来处理例：Swimming is my favorite.（3）动词不定式作主语：注意两点，第一：动词不定式作主语谓语用单数第二：动词不定式作主语作主语常用it作形式主语所谓形式主语是指it在形式上占据了主语的位置，但真正的主语是后面的不定式。
例：It took me 2 hours to do my homework yesterday.注意这句话翻译时是：昨天做作业花费了我两个小时时间。
也就是说句子的真正主语是“做作业to do my homework”，it不做翻译。
动词不定式作主语并且由it作形式主语的中考常考句型有以下几个a.It is adj.of/for sb to do sth.of: 当形容词是用形容人的品质特征的词时，我们用of,例：clever,silly,kind,nice等It is kind of you to help me.for: “对于”讲时多用forIt is important for us to learn English well.b.It takes/took/will take sb some time/money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间或者金钱对于这个句型四点要注意：第一,It 做形式主语，to do是真正主语第二，take可以有三种时态第三，花时间金钱都可以第四，sb.如果是人称代词要用宾格形式c.It is time (for sb) to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了d.It is one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事e.It is better/best to do sth.2.谓语：说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征，只有动词才能作谓语动词的分类：及物动词vt.必须涉及其他物体才能表达完整意思的动词行为动词（实义动词）不及物动词vi.不涉及其他物体就能表达完整意思的动词be (只有译为“是”时才是系动词)系动词：联系主语和表语半系动词：既可以做行为动词，又可以做系动词的动词情态动词助动词补充：(1)及物动词不及物动词举例：vi. jump,run,livevt. like,think,hate有些动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词：play例：I am playing.(vi.)I am playing computer games.及物动词后面涉及的词，我们称为及物动词的宾语，及物动词可以直接带宾语，不及物动词要想带宾语的话必须加上适当的介词或者副词才可以。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法复习：一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语（subject）和谓语（predicate）；次要成分有表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补足语（complement）和同位语（appositive）；句子的成分由实词担任。
实词有名词n,代词pron,形容词adj,副词adv, 数词num,动词v,;虚词有冠词art, 介词prep, 连词conj, 助动词helping v.等，虚词在句中只起辅助和联系作用，不能单独做句子成分。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，表示所谈的是“谁”或“什么”，一般位于句首，即在谓语之前。
可充当主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）Ten is a very important number. (数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式to do）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词doing）His being late made her very angry.(带有逻辑主语的动名词doing)The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to do）It’s not your fault that this has happened.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句）但在there be结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语/助动词/情态动词后面。
（三）谓语：谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”“怎么样”，或说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语通常由动词充当，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：动词分为实义动词，连系动词，情态动词，助动词四类其中，1.实义动词包括及物动词vt.(后要带宾语) 和不及物动词vi.2.连系动词包括：系动词be；感官动词look/ sound/smell/feel/taste；表示“保持，持续”keep, remain, stay, continue，表示变化：go, get, grow, become, fall, turn；表示“好像”：seem, appear.3.情态动词不能单独做谓语，常和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词有can/could,may/might, must, have to, shall/should, will/would, ought to, dare, need, used to.如：I must go. We must work very hard at English. He will drive to Beijing tomorrow.4.助动词不能单独做谓语，常和其他动词一起构成谓语。
如：I don’t like reading. Do you like reading….?He doesn’t like music. Does he get up early?We didn’t see him. Did you go there？She is writing a letter now. Is he singing?They are dancing now. Are you waiting for me?I haven’t finished it yet. Have you seen the film?She had gone there before you left. Had he sent you the email before you told me?综上句子，助动词do/does/did 帮助构成否定式和疑问句；助动词is/am/are/was/were帮助构成进行时态和疑问句;助动词have/has/had帮助构成完成时态和疑问句另：谓语有时态，语态，语气，人称的变化。
时态主动语态被动语态1.一般现在时：(1) be (am/is/are)；(2) 动词原形/动词的三单形式+s/es，am/is/are＋p.p2.一般过去时: (1) be (was/were,)(2) 动词的过去式-ed) was/were＋p.p.3.现在进行时:(am\is\are +动词的现在分词doing)am/is/are +being +p.p.4.过去进行时: was\were +动词的现在分词doing)was/were +being＋p.p.5.一般将来时:(1) am\is\are going to +动词原形) is/am/are going to be +p.p.(2) will \shall +动词原形) will/shall be＋p.p.6.过去将来时: (1) was\were going to +动词原形）was/were going to be+p.p(2) would\should+动词原形) would be＋p.p7.现在完成时: (has\have +动词的过去分词p.p) have/has been＋p.p.8.过去完成时: ( had +动词的过去分词p.p) had been＋p.p.9.含情态动词的句子:(can\may\must…+动词原形）情态动词+be +p.p（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, go，get, grow, fall, turn, seem, appear, keep, remain, look/ sound/smell/feel/sound,等）之后。
例如：Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）Is it yours?（代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词）The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one?（数词）His job is to teach English.（不定式）His hobby is playing football.（动名词）The machine must be out of order.（介词短语）Time is up. The class is over.（副词）The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句）（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词vt.和介词后面。
例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.（代词）How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词）They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词）He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语）I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）I think（that）he is fit for his office. （宾语从句）宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. Lend your dictionary to me, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词vt，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make+宾语+宾补）。
宾补可由以下词来充当。
例如：His father named him Dongming.（名词）They painted their boat white.（形容词）Let the fresh air in.（副词）You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
定语可由以下等成分表示：单个词做定语放在被修饰词前面（前置定语）；短语做定语放在被修饰词后面（后置定语）；Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）We have four lessons in the morning. (数词)There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）We should follow the teacher’s advice.?(名词所有格)His progress in English made us surprised.（代词）The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）Don’t wake up the sleeping baby. (现在分词)China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（现在分词/过去分词）The man to give us the speech is a professor. (动词不定式)The man upstairs came back late. Who is the man over there? (副词)He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）He is reading an novel which is written by Hanhan. (定语从句)但：形容词修饰不定代词something，nothing等时放在这些词之后。