英语介词用法总结(完整)

英语介词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择介词

1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.

A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。故B选项正确。

2．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。

3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.

A．under B．with C．on D．by

【答案】D

【解析】

考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。

4．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.

A．over B．in C．on D．to

【答案】D

【解析】

5．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A．in B．for

C．by D．from

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意：Shirley，一个真正爱书的人，经常把许多书从图书馆带到家里去看。所以选D。

6．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.

A．for B．on

C．in D．at

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词。句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。——早上好。我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

7．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

A．due to B．by means of

C．in addition to D．instead of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正

确。

8．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.

A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of 需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。

9．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.

A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。

【点睛】

rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下：

与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。

不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

10．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们已经详细的讨论了这个计划，所以下面我们会竭尽全力的把它完成。A. at length详细地，具体地；B. at random随便地，任意地；C. at ease自由自在地；D. at best最多。故A选项正确。

11．“We’ve never sold anyone’s data,” Zuckerberg, Facebook CEO, said_______British lawmaker Damian Collins, who released some emails between Facebook and other tech companies.

A．in response to B．in contrast to

C．in proportion to D．in addition to

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者Damian Collins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A. in response to回复；B. in contrast to与... ...相反；C. in proportion to与... ...成比例；D. in addition to除... ...之外(还)。故选A。

12．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.

A．to whom B．to which

C．which D．whom

【答案】A

【解析】