2020年中考英语词汇运用真题实战训练3篇(含解析)

中考英语词汇运用真题实战训练3篇
(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)
2019
七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
15.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。

每空限填一词。

Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ________ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very
________ (不同的) experience.
The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ________ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem ________ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ________ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9.
In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or ________ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ________ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ________ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ________ (每件事) they need to survive.
After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don't, at ________ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
【答案】rock；different；hot；inventions；try；riding；fresh；knife；everything；least 【考点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍犹他州的博尔德户外生存学校——BOSS，这所学校是世界上最古老的生存学校，它能教会你在大自然的条件下如何在户外生存。

（1）句意：他们喜欢攀岩、露营等。

岩石，rock，名词，此处是合成词rock-climbing，故填rock。

（2）句意：有些人去犹他州是为了一个非常不同的经历。

不同的，different，形容词。

空格后有experience，经历，可数名词，要用形容词作定语，故填different。

（3）句意：在布莱斯峡谷，白天很热，夜晚很冷。

热的，hot，形容词。

空格前有very，要用原级，故填hot。

（4）句意：不是每个人都想在没有智能手机和电子书等现代发明的情况下去体验生活。

根据空格前有modern，现代的，形容词，要修饰名词作定语。

发明，可数名词，invention。

根据ike smart phones and e-books, 可知要用复数inventions。

故填inventions。

（5）句意：如果他们想完成培训，努力工作和尝试新事物是很重要的。

尝试，try，动词。

由句子结构可知可知，固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.由连词and连接的并列的不定式做主语，所以后一个不定式要省略to，故填try。

（6）句意：在“BOSS”的生存营里，学生们不仅练习野营、徒步旅行或骑马。

骑，ride，动词。

由practise doing sth.，练习做某事，要用riding，故填riding。

（7）句意：他们学习如何找到新鲜的饮用水。

根据空格后有不可数名词water，要用形容词修饰作定语。

新鲜的，fresh，形容词，故填fresh。

（8）句意：他们还学习如何生火，使用小刀子和寻找食物吃。

小刀，knife，可数名词。

空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填knife。

（9）句意：大自然往往能给他们生存所需的每件事。

根据每件事，everything，不定代词，此处是做及物动词的give的直接宾语，故填everything。

（10）句意：即使他们不这样做，至少他们会一直知道。

至少，at least，固定短语，故填least。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。

2018
五、词汇运用
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词. Dear Future Self,
This is you from ten years ago, the same girl that you used to be, I am sitting in my grade seven classroom, staring outside. Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and ___36___ (笔直的). Do you still find them large? Or perhaps they seem small to you now?
Do you still find the squirrels cute? Do you still have a strong love for ____37____ (动画片) Or perhaps are all of these childish for you? I ____38____ (想知道)if my friends now are still friends with you, ten years later? Are you still in touch with them?
Can you tell me how my high school graduation went? Did you like sitting and ____39____ (听) to the headmaster and teachers speak? And can you tell me what I will become in the future. Am I a doctor? Am I a teacher, engineer, officer, ____40____ (科学家), or writer? I'm not sure what I want to be but I'm sure that you have ____41____ (已经)known. That reminds me, did I do well on my math test ____42____ (昨天)?
Oh. I've always wanted to travel around the world! Did you visit Japan, ____43____ (加拿大), Italy, the United States or China yet? Or did you visit Russia, South Korea or Australia instead?
Life will always ____44____ (继续). Please remember all the happy times and all the terrible times, Please remember me, the you who ____45____ (生活) ten years ago.
Yours,
Ten Years Past Self 【答案】36. straight
37. cartoons
38. wonder
39. listening
40. scientist
41. already
42. yesterday
43. Canada
44. continue
45. lived
【解析】这是一封自己写给十年后的自己的一封信，信中提出了很多自己的疑问。

36. 句意：现在，有着绿叶的大树看起来如此高大笔直。

Seem后加形容词表示“看起来…”，故填形容词straight
37. 句意：你仍然对动画片有着强烈的喜爱吗？“动画片”要用cartoon的复数形式来表示，故填cartoons
38. 句意：我想要知道十年后我现在的朋友是否还是你的朋友。

I wonder if是固定句型，表示“我想要知道是否…”，故填wonder
39. 句意：你喜欢坐着听班主任和老师讲话吗？like doing表示“喜欢做…”，故这里需要使用listen的ing形式，故填listening
40. 句意：我是一名老师，一名工程师，一名办公室职员，一名科学家还是作家？这里填“科学家”的单数名词即可，故填scientist
41. 句意：我不确定我想要成为什么，但是我确定的是你已经知道了。

Have already done表示“已经做了…”，这是现在完成时的常用搭配，故填already
42. 句意：那提醒了我，我在昨天的数学考试中是不是表现好？故填yesterday。

43. 句意：你已经游览过日本，加拿大，意大利，美国或者中国了吗？国家名的首字母要注意大写，故填Canada
44. 句意：生活总会继续。

Will后用动词原形，故填continue
45. 句意：请记住我，那个生活在十年前的你。

“生活”这个动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时，故填lived
2017
1.As a child，I made the most important decision of my life：My problems with my body would
never stop me from（51）______ （实现）my dreams，and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life．
When I was a child，I was seriously ill．It（52）______ （几乎）killed me．Luckily，
I came back to life after the（53）______ （第四）operation．However，my doctor told
my parents that maybe I couldn't walk again and had to stay at home all my life．I felt（54）______ （无望的）．Thanks to my parents，I was first placed in a（55）______ （特别的）school，together with children that suffered from different diseases．I（56）______ （学习）hard and later entered a school with healthy kids．Because my parent swished me to （57）______ （享受）my life like any other kid of my age．。