英语四级词组句型整理

四级英语词组句型整理

1. abandon oneself to（介）纵情，沉溺于

with abandon 放纵地，纵情地

2. make a fuss over / of 娇惯，过分关心（spoil）

3. set one’s affections on / upon 钟爱某人

4. have a passion for 酷爱

5. at will = get one’s way = at one’s option 随意，随心所欲

6. by / in contrast / comparison 相比之下

be comparable to（介）可与···相比；好比···

stand comparison with = no less than 比得上，不亚于

7. tackle sb. about··· 就···与某人交涉

8. idle about 无所事事

idle away 虚度光阴（~ one’s time）

9. at leisure 空闲时，有空时

10. take precautions against 预防···

11. be inclined to do = be tempted to do = tend to do 倾向于做，往往做

have a tendency to do 有做···的趋势

12. at a stretch = on end = constantly 不停地

stretch one’s mind 绞尽脑汁

13. vary from person to person 因人而异

eg. The effect of the treatment varies from person to person.

疗效因人而异。

14. bounce back 卷土重来，（受挫后）很快恢复

15. by / in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地

16. by a narrow margin 勉强地；险胜地

17. at one’s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用

18. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗某人做

19. be crippled by 因···受到重创；受到···打击

20. make an issue of 借题发挥，小题大做，做文章

take issue with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人争论

21. pay the penalty / price 付出代价，受到惩罚

22. off one’s guard 毫无提防地

one one’s guard 提防，警惕

eg. Be on your guard against thieves. 提防小偷。

23. lap up = embrace 欣然接受

24. a hail of（applause）一阵（掌声）

hail from 来自（= come from）；出生于

25. stem from 源自

eg. Their hatred stems from envy. 他们的仇恨源自于嫉妒。

26. steer clear of 避开，绕开

eg. You should steer clear of electrical equipment indoors.

你应该避开房内带电设备。

27. deny doing 否认做···

28. arouse one’s curiosity about 引起对···的好奇

29. know sth. / sb. backward(s) 对···很熟悉，倒背如流

30. tremble / shiver with 因···而颤抖，发抖

31. in full swing 正在全力进行中

32. lead the way = set the pace 领先，起带头作用

33. be held in reputation 享有名望

live up to one’s reputation 不负众望

with a long standing reputation 久负盛名

have a reputation for 有···的名望

34. start from scratch 白手起家，从零开始

35. let things slide 放任自流

36. give···the slip 避开，甩掉

eg. His ex-wife was trying to give him the slip at the party.

派对上，他前妻试图避开他。

37. press on with 加紧进行···

38. at / in a pinch 在紧急关头，必要时刻

39. be inferior to（介）次于···，比···差

40. sb. be suspected of 某人被怀疑

suspect sb. of = sb. be sceptical about = sb. be suspicious of 怀疑某人41. proceed / continue to do / with sth. = continue doing

= resume / keep doing 继续做某事

42. strain to do 努力，尽力做

43. string sb. along 欺骗，愚弄某人

string along sb. 跟随某人

44. tone up 使更强壮

45. trade in 做···的生意

trade off 卖掉；交换

46. a trace of（truth / dust）一丝（真理），少许（灰尘）

trace back 追溯

47. trail along 无精打采地走

48. in concert = in chorus 齐声地，一致，一齐

49. put the screw on sb. = press sth. on sb. 对···施加压力，强迫···做