人教版(2019)Unit2重点词汇讲解

比较： be made up of 由…组成=consist of
Our class is made up of 76 students.
②编造 he made up a story to please his son.
③化妆 she made up before the mirror.
④弥补 He was trying his best to make up for the loss.
office n. 办公室 词形变化 officer n. 官员（侧重于军官，警官）
official adj. 官方的；正式的；官员（行政官员
10. recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；认可
recognise vt.
（1）词形变化 recognition n. 认出；认识
Though they hadn’t met for many years，they recognized each other at the first sight. At last, her father's work has received popular recognition.
lose contact with sb.(同lose touch with sb.)
I finally managed to _m_a_k_e__c_o_n_t_a_ct__w_i_th__h_e_r_/g_e. t in touch with
Baidu Nhomakorabea
14.make up
(和她取得联系）
①构成，组成 76 students make up our class.
Pandas are unique to China. other than 除…以外
I have not studied foreign languages other than English.
12. admire vt （1）词形变化
admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏 admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 值得赞扬的 admiration n钦佩；受人钦佩的人或物
(2) in control of sth; 支配；管理 in the control of sb 被/由某人管理
The new manager is in control of the company. The company is ________________the new manager.
He advised that we __( _sh_o_u_l_d_)_re_v_ie_w__ (review) what we
learnt again. He requsted that we _(s_h_o_u_ld_)_m_a_k_e__(make) use of our spare ttime. It is requuired that students __(s_h_o_u_ld_)_t_ak_e___(take) exercise rugularly.
recognise sb/one’s voice be recognised as/ to be +n. （2）短语句型 被认为是…=be considered as / to be… It is recognised that…. 大家公认…./意识到…… We recognise Mao Zedong as a great leader.
（2）短语搭配（结a构m同azesmurepnrtisen）.惊异；惊愕
be surprised at/by sth. 对…感到惊讶
to one’s amazement 令人惊奇的是，
in amazement
惊讶地
It’s amazing that ……. ….真是令人惊讶
To my ________， the whole family were also ________at the _______ news. It is ______ how quickly he adapted to the new school.
request sth from sb.; request that sb. （should） do sth Visitors are requested _n_o_t_t_o_t_a_k_e_p__h_o_to_s__here.
The manager requested that all the dusty curtains _(s_h_o_u_ld_)_b_e_w_a_s_h_e_d__(wash).
15. detail / ˈdi:teɪl / n. 细节；详情；细微之处 in detail 详细地 She described the accident in detail.
16. check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记 check out 结账离开（旅馆等）;核实，检验无误 I'll ring the hotel. I'll tell them we'll check in tomorrow.
I will arrange for someone to show you around our school. You should make arrangements for the meeting in advance.
5. extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv. 极其; 非常 extreme / ɪkˈstri:m / adj. 极端的；非常的
13. contact vt.联络；联系 n. 联系，接触
contact sb （by email/tellphone)
physical /eye contact 身体/目光接触
make contact with sb.
get/keep in contact with sb.
(同get/keep in touch with sb.）
They packed and checked out of the hotel.
he checked out the bills and found them correct. 17.request /rɪ‘kwest/ n. &vt.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 （1） at one’s request 应某人的请求
I need to pack up my things into the suitcase very quickly.
3.amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ /adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 amaze vt. 使…吃惊；使…惊讶
（1）词形变化 amazed adj. 感到惊奇； 感到惊喜的
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
She applied the cream to her face and neck. You can apply theory to practice. The traffic rules apply to every driver. He has applied to the company for a job. Tu Youyou has been apply herself to studying traditional Chinese medical science.
(3)out of control The plane was finally out of control .
(4)under control under discussion/repair/attck The situation in the country was finally out of control 9. official adj. 官方的；正式的
2. pack /pæk/
(1) v. 收拾（行李）； 包装
n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
(2) a pack of 一包；一盒；一群；一堆 pack (sth) up 将（……）装箱打包 a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟 a pack of dogs 一群狗 He told you a pack of lies.
make a request for sth 要求得到某物 The woman came to the party at her friend's request.
The boy made a request for a computer from his parents.
(2) request sb. (not) to do sth;
The road narrows here.
We need to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. （3）narrowly adv. 勉强地
We won narrowly. 7. power n. 能力；力量；权力；能源动力 构词同care
powerful adj. 强有力的，有权势的；有影响力的 powerless adj. 无能为力的； 无权的，无影响力的 powerlessness n. 无能为力；无权力 come to power As is known to us，knowledge is power.
It is recognised that water pollution has become a serious problem.
11.all types of sth各种类型的; of this type 这种类型的 provide accommodation for sb为某人提供住宿； be unique to sth 为……所独有
4.arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排；筹备 arrange vt. 安排；筹备
（1）词形变化 arrangement n. 安排；筹备
（2）短语搭配 arrange (for sb) to do sth. 安排某人做某事 （结构同wait for sb to do sth） arrange sth for sb. 为某人安排好某事 make arrangements for sth 安排好某事 （结构同make preparations for sth）
an admirable expert; be full of admiration
（2）admire the moon赏月/the view欣赏风景/one’s gift才华 admire sb for (doing)sth 因某事而钦佩某人 I admire him for his courage.
Unit 2 重点单词讲解
1
1. apply / əˈplaɪ/ vt. 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂） （1）词形变化 apply vi&vt 申请；应用
application n. 申请（书），应用
（2）短语搭配 applicant n. 申请人 apply sth to sth 把某物应用于…;（涂抹在）某物 apply to sb/sth (某物)适用于；应用于…… apply （to sb） for sth （向某人）申请得到某物 apply oneself to doing sth 集中精力做某事
e.g.The earth will experience extreme weather sometimes.
Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place. 6. narrow （1）adj. 狭窄的
a narrow road/mind/escape from death （2）vi&vt. (使）变窄
(3) 有些动词后边宾语从句或其相关名词性从句的谓语动词要 用(houd t)动词原形”。 常见动词有:
一“坚持”: insist 二“命令”: order, command 三“建议”: suggest，advise， propose 四 “要求”: demand, desire，request，require
8. （1）take control of sth 控制; 接管 lose control of sth失去对…的控制
Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. Children often lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.