高中汉译英练习.

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高考英语汉译英(整句)训练100题(含参考答案)

高考英语汉译英（整句）训练100题（含参考答案）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、汉译英（整句）1.医生的职责是治疗病人，救死扶伤。

（汉译英）2.这里的很多鱼不适合吃，所以就被扔掉了。

（汉译英）3.给我印象最深的是他对那时发生的事情的生动描述。

（汉译英）4.夏令营将于6月14日至16日在北京北海公园开始，目的是提高参加者对中国文化的了解。

（汉译英）5.碰到生词就查词典是浪费时间。

（汉译英）6.定期更新数据是当前的一项重要任务。

（汉译英）7.只要我们能为保护地球做出贡献，我们就能创造一个美丽的环境。

（汉译英）8.在我看来，我们应该提高人们的环保意识，防止河流被污染。

（汉译英）9.我们学校后面的河过去很干净，但现在很多垃圾漂浮在水面上。

（汉译英）10.毫无疑问，垃圾会导致河水变脏，这对我们的健康有害，也污染环境。

（汉译英）11. 一门语言能带你进入人生旅途。

两门语言那么为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。

（汉译英）12.众所周知，汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一。

（汉译英）13.我们不仅要保护我们的文化遗产，而且更要让人们意识到其保护的重要性。

（notonly...but also倒装结构表达；aware of）（汉译英）14.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。

（汉译英）15. 了解到野生动物的数量正慢慢减少，我们必须采取有效措施阻止非法狩猎。

（非谓语结构+主句）（汉译英）16.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

（汉译英）17.我精通英语；因此，向国际友人介绍一切对我来说是小菜一碟。

（高频词汇+ Itis + 〃.for sb. to do sth.）（汉译英）18.我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。

（动词不定式作表语）（汉译英）19.得知贵画廊将举办中国画展，我想为画展做一些义务工作。

（非谓语作状语）（汉译英）20. 一句多译更重要的是，一些著名的中国音乐家将现身表演。

高中汉译英练习

翻译练习1.那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。

（be aware）At that time he was not aware of what had happened.2.站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。

（dare）Standing before strangers, she didn’t dare to speak.3.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。

（demand v）We demand that those who drive after drinking (should) be severely punished.4.我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。

（so…that）My hometown has changed so much that it is simply beyond my expectation/ I had not expected it at all.5.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。

（survive）There is little hope that anyone on the plane can survive in the crash6.既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。

（make use of）Since you have a good command of English, you should make full use of your language advantage when seeking a job.7.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。

（Once）Once a bad habit is formed/developed/taken up, it is hard to break/get rid of.8.很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。

（as…as）It is very difficult to find a scientist (who is) as great as Albert Einstein.9.毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。

高考英语汉译英训练100题(含答案)

高考英语汉译英训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．明天会议上要讨论的问题非常难。

（汉译英）2．足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。

(主语从句) （汉译英）3．有的女声音调至高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了。

（汉译英）4．一图胜千词。

（汉译英）5．作为一名计算机工程师，我常常要面临随时到来的挑战。

（汉译英）6．在我即将高中毕业之际，我想向我的老师们表达谢意，感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们。

(gratitude) （汉译英）7．去欧洲旅游时，不建议游客在晚上单独出行。

(suggest) （汉译英）8．这家面包房因为使用劣质面粉而成为众矢之的。

(target) （汉译英）9．不要把你所有的精力或资源都放在做一件事情上。

（put...into...）（汉译英）10．多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊，这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。

(orphanage；found)(汉译英)11．在全国学生的目光注视下，她可能已经激励了整个新一代宇航员和太空科学家。

（情态动词＋have done）（汉译英）12．它特殊是因为克里斯塔·麦考利夫那年37岁，是一名普通的老师和母亲，即将成为第一个进入太空的平民。

（be about to do sth.）（汉译英）13．我的大新闻是我们都在考虑在寒假去中国做一次大型旅行。

（that引导表语从句）（汉译英）14．阅读中国文学作品是一种既有趣又鼓舞人心的体验。

（动名词短语做主语）（汉译英）15．正像没有灵魂的身躯不是人一样，没有爱的家庭也不是家庭。

（汉译英）16．他和我们一样不是神。

（汉译英）17．同马一样，鲸鱼也不是鱼。

（汉译英）18．一些科学家相信，不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。

（汉译英）19．听起来你好像来自美国南部。

（汉译英）20．“每次吃甜食时要喝绿茶。

高中英语英翻汉练习题

高中英语翻译练习题(一)1. The sheep are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.2. He gave me some photos he took of some potatoes and tomatoes.3. My teachers gave me a lot of good advice, when I was a student in this school.4. Y ou should go out for some exercise, instead of staying inside the room doing your exercises all the time.5. I can’t go home this weekend. Would you please give my parents this message.6. Both Tom and his sister like watching football matches.7. Not only the seven students in the class but the teacher of them is very happy to hear about her win in the competition.8. Neither Shanghai nor Beijing is situated in the United State.9. Tom together with his parents often goes shopping in the nearby supermarket.10. Bob as well as the other students in his class works hard at school.11. There are five boats of rice in the river outside.12. There is only one boy and forty-one girls in their class.13. There is going to be a wonderful film in our school this weekend.14. His family was d amaged in yesterday’s flood.15. When I went to see Jane yesterday, her family were playing the musical instruments(乐器) at their living room.16. －Thank you for your priceless help. ＿oh, my pleasure.17. There is some news about the traffic accident in yesterday’s newspaper.18.. It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my house to my school.19. There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk which is borrowed from the teachers’ reading room.20. This pair of trousers is too long for me.21. In three hundred years’ time, life will be very different from what it is today.22. Some friends of Jacky’s are American23. I met an old friend of my father’s, who came back from Japanese, in the street yesterday.24. The price of this computer is so high that I’m afraid I can’t afford it.25. I don’t like the color of the picture you drew yesterday.高中英语课堂翻译练习(二)1. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it into peaces.2. Our master and group leader often helps us to improve our work.3. Generally speaking, girl students like dancing a bit more.4. I usually go to the library to borrow some books.5. She did not know how much information she could collect.6. I have drink two bottles of orange now.7. Uncle Wang bought two watches yesterday.8. Li Lei is a friend of my sister’s.9. Mathematics is an important subject taught in the middle school.10. Ha ve you read today’s newspaper?11. The leaning tower is about 180 feet high.12. In our school there are fifty-five women teachers.13. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are step-brothers. (同父异母的兄弟)。

高中英语英汉互译集中训练题350题(含答案)

高中英语英汉互译集中训练题350题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、英汉互译佳句翻译与仿写1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．..翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。

The teacher was satisfied with ________________________________.(2)我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。

Our hometown is no longer ________________________________.2．That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)那就是我们搬到北京的原因。

________________________________________________________________________ (2)那就是我早早离开的原因。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。

高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句

2025届高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。

2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。

3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。

4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。

5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。

6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。

7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。

8这己不是我第一次来上海了。

我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。

9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。

10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。

11.像那样谈论是没有用的。

我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。

12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。

13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。

14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。

15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。

16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。

17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。

18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。

19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。

20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。

21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。

22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。

23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。

24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。

25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。

26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。

27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。

28.请把书刊放回原处。

29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。

30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。

31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。

32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。

高考英语汉译英(整句)训练100题(含答案)

高考英语汉译英（整句）训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．宁静的风光，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。

（with +宾语+宾补）（汉译英）2．同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。

（定语从句）（汉译英）3．消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。

（It’s +形容词+to do句式）（汉译英）4．在线社区和社交网络已改变了人们的生活。

（现在完成时的被动）（汉译英）5．她的一张照片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。

（被动语态）（汉译英）6．从这场危机中我们学到：那些充满热情的人更可能战胜通往成功路上的各种困难。

(likely) （汉译英）7．直到他学习了这门课程他才知到如何恰当处理这些复杂而又有争议的问题。

(until) （汉译英）8．专家们普遍认为，过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的心理造成不良影响。

(lack) （汉译英）9．重要的不是你在考试中得了几分，而是你是否努力了。

(matter v.) （汉译英）10．高质量的民宿（homestay）相对经济实惠，尽管不同的需求使得其价格差异很大。

（汉译英）11．这个养老院设在一个商场的二楼，老人们可以自由出入楼下的商场影院，排遣他们的孤独。

（access）（汉译英）12．为了记录每天的运动量，很多人将带手机走路或跑步作为每日的“必修课”。

（it）（汉译英）13．一杯啤酒、一份零食就足以款待你的朋友。

（entertain）（汉译英）14．他一席话让我想起，我第一次去北京的时候都买不起—张火车票（remind, afford）（汉译英）15．从他开始从事这个要求严苛的工作至今已经有两年了，我们不禁赞叹他的努力。

（It, can’t help but）（汉译英）16．这个建筑师的演讲吸引了许多观众，因此我们对他的帮助非常感激。

高中英语句子汉译英翻译练习

高中英语汉译英1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。

请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or)2他们作了自我介绍。

(introduce)3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。

(find out)4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时)5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。

6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。

(be fond of)7他今天感到身体好多了。

(a lot)8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。

(be full of)9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。

(while)10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。

(用过去进行时)11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。

(take off, put on)12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen）13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut)14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。

(过去完成时)15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时)16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。

(without)19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。

(过去完成时) wash up20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。

(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。

(look forward to).22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world)23我听说这场比赛将延期。

(put off).24这里要讲英语.(被动)25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态)26过马路时要小心.(be careful)27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause)28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to).29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。

(被动).30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态）31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。

(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle)33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder)34他告诉我一切都会好的。

高中汉译英练习

高中汉译英练习1.At that time。

he was not aware of what had happened and had no idea of the ___.2.___ strangers.3.___ for those who drive after drinking.4.___ are so great that they are ___.5.There is little ___.6.Since you have excellent English skills。

you should make full use of your language ___.7.Once a bad habit is formed。

it is difficult to break or ___.8.It ___ as great as Albert Einstein.9.Money is undoubtedly useful。

but it is not everything.10.___.Please return the novel to the library once you have finished reading it。

Being absent from class yesterday。

___In winter。

___-blooded animals have no choice but to hibernate。

Instead of mocking him。

you should show him how to usethe computer。

I want to make it clear that everyone should strive for success。

___ ___。

It ___。

It didn't occur to me that this movie was so great。

高中英语汉译英(单词短语)训练580题(含参考答案)

高中英语汉译英（单词短语）训练580题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（单词/短语）汉译英1．________ n.运动员2．________ vt.更喜欢3．________ n.饮食4．________ prep.在……之内5．________ vt.(在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败6．________ n.公司；一群人7．________ n.渴望8．________ vi.&vt.猛撞9．________ vi.&vt.聚集，聚合10．________ n.包，包裹vi&vt.把……包起来汉译英11．________使失望，辜负（某人的信任或期望）12．________跟上，保持同步13．________和……有联系14．________怎么了15．________ (使）高兴起来，(使）振作起来16．________找到，发现17．________尤其，特别18．________ 由于，因为19．________ 确保20．________ 放弃汉译英21．________毕竟，终究，别忘了22．________ 赶上23．________ 对……感到惊讶24．________ 引起......的注意25．________ 以……为基础26．________ 将……和……结合起来27．________ 应该，应当汉译英28．________ prep.到……上，向……上29．________ adj.额外的，另外的30．________ n.力量，活力31．________ vi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手32．________ vt.赢得；博得33．________ vi.&vt.(使）弹起，(使）反弹34．________ n.观众；听众35．________ vt.使（某人）想起；提醒36．________ n.建议，忠告，窍门37．________ n.系统汉译英38．呼吸39．惊恐，惊慌40．惊慌地41．挑战42．压力43．镇静的，沉着的44．描述，描写，叙述，形容45．有信心的，自信的46．海报47．羽毛球汉译英48．受惊的，害怕的49．看到，看见50．认为，以为51．全力以赴，竭尽全力52．挑选，选择53．特定的，特指的54．尤其，特别55．彩虹56．好的，令人愉快的57．具体的，特定的汉译英58．计划表，进度表，日程表59．奖，奖赏60．机会，时机61．有益的建议62．订阅（报纸或杂志）63．（一次）观看64．从前的65．毕业66．培训，迎新67．迎新日汉译英68．提到，谈到69．提到，谈到70．日记，日志71．低年级的72．奋斗，拼搏73．记住，熟记74．滑板运动75．向前76．（兴奋地）期待，盼望77．委员会78．改善，改进79．对……作评估，评价80．（工作或者活动中的）表现，行为81．意见、信息等交流汉译英82．热切，渴望83．考察，探险84．依次的，一个接一个的85．发动机，引擎86．昆虫87．（一批）收藏品88．组织89．（通常用肘）轻推90．蝴蝶91．情绪紧张，心里发慌汉译英92．戏剧93．乐队，乐团94．讨论，辩论95．体育馆，健身房96．钢琴97．舞台98．摄影99．（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的100．下午101．争论，争辩汉译英102．话题，论题103．敏锐的，聪明的104．恐龙105．海豚106．有智慧的，聪明的107．查明，调查108．各种各样的，各种不同的109．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者110．获得，赢得111．申请汉译英112．（地位，水平或级别）高的，高级的113．高中114．好奇的115．印象，感想116．校园117．传统118．设施119．令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的120．某一时刻121．作者，作家汉译英122．盆地，低洼地123．宏伟的，壮丽的124．峡谷125．谷，山谷126．狭窄的，不宽的127．高台，平台128．瀑布129．打雷130．海峡131．隧道汉译英132．国家________133．力求达到________134．（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题，争论的问题________ 135．主题________136．庆祝，过（节日、生日等）________137．一系列________138．活动（指演出，体育比赛，聚会等）________ 139．道歉，表达歉意________140．道歉，表达歉意________141．重音，重读________汉译英142．额外的，另外的________143．细节，细微之处________144．包含，含有________145．总结，概要________146．强有力的，有影响（感染）力的________ 147．铁人三项运动________148．系列比赛________149．领先________150．到……上，向……上，朝……上________ 151．跑道________汉译英152．新闻媒体，传媒________153．明显地，显而易见地________154．尽管，虽然________155．在整个期间，自始至终________156．全部的，整个的________157．非常，极其________158．好的，积极的________159．百万________160．（因犯规而）取消……的资格________ 161．运动员，田径运动员________162．奖牌，勋章________163．用某种方法，不知怎的________164．当然，确实（用于强调陈述或回答）________汉译英165．作用，影响________166．强烈程度________167．钦佩，赞美，羡慕________168．认为，判断________169．和解，结束（争论）________170．勉强接受，将就________171．（报纸或杂志的）特写________172．一般，通常________173．独特的，与众不同的（一般含褒义）________174．风格________汉译英175．（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色________176．走进，靠近________177．闲谈，聊天________178．（把……）集中（于）________179．职业，事业________180．律师________181．假定，假设，认为________182．尊敬，敬重________183．（音乐）录音室________184．法院，法庭________汉译英185．忽视，不理________186．职业的，专业的________187．适合________188．天赋，才能________189．选择，可选择的东西________190．叹气，叹息（尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等）________ 191．（舞台上的）幕，帷幕________192．一代（人）________193．差距，差别________194．现时，当前________汉译英195．经常________196．（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的________ 197．记忆，回忆________198．现今，现时________199．下巴，下颌________200．胡须________201．皮肤________203．苗条的，修长的________204．面颊，脸颊________汉译英205．地铁________206．公路________207．高速公路________208．汽油________209．汽油________210．一套住房，公寓套房________211．一套住房，公寓套房________212．电梯，升降机________213．上下文，语境________214．增加物，添加物________汉译英215．（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区________ 216．资料，（教学）资源________217．事故，灾难________218．提醒，使……想起________219．相当，颇________220．评论________221．蛙，青蛙________222．喉咙，咽喉________223．（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难________224．在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的________汉译英225．想家的________226．（观点，意见等）相反的，相对立的________ 227．举止，行为________228．令人困惑的________229．大写的________230．独一无二的，独特的________232．烧毁________233．警报器，闹钟________234．显示，反映________汉译英235．创造性，创造力________236．看得见的，可见的________237．给（机械）上发条，使（活动会议等）结束________ 238．创造（性）的________239．类型，种类________240．偶然发现________241．不熟悉的，不了解的________242．联系，联络________243．组织，团体，机构________244．可能的，可能发生的________汉译英245．题目，标题________246．火腿________247．茄子________248．松树________249．菠萝________250．雕刻，雕塑________251．雕像，雕刻品________252．晕船的________253．晕机的________254．晕车的________汉译英255．靴子________256．大门（口），入口（处）________257．区域________258．出口________259．事实上，实际上________260．在楼下________261．缺德的，邪恶的，很棒的，极好的________ 262．奇特的，古怪的________263．消极的，负面的________264．错误，谬误________汉译英265．计划，打算________266．（书写或言谈）非正式的________267．认识，辨认出________268．认识，辨认出________269．以……为基础________270．意识到的，明白的________271．意识到，觉察到________汉译英压力：n. ____272____.呼吸：v. ____273____.好奇的：a. ____274____.改善：v. ____275____.行为：n. ____276____.各种各样的：a. ____277____.独一无二的：a. ____278____.警报器：n. ____279____.毕业：v. ____280____.创造性的：a. _____281_____.错误：n. _____282_____.申请：v. _____283_____.评论：n. _____284_____.在楼下：_____285_____.类型：n. _____286_____.资源：n. _____287_____.机会：n. _____288_____.低年级的：a. _____289_____.反映：v. _____290_____.汉译英291．________ n.职位，位置292．________ vt.寻求；请求293．________ vt.以……为特色，是……的特征294．________ n. 电，电力，力量295．________ n.供应，供给296．________ adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的297．________ vt.计划，打算，想要298．________ adj.低年级的299．________ vi.（使）适应300．________ n.体育馆，健身房汉译英301．________ adj.较高的；高级的302．________n.校园303．________n.日程表；计划表304．________n.公寓；套房305．________ 午前；上午306．________n.压力307．________ n.空闲；闲暇；业余时间308．________vi.恢复健康；康复309．________n.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向……挑战310．________ vi.&n.闲谈；聊天汉译英311．________ 按……所说，根据312．________ （身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）313．________ 换句话说314．________ 从……毕业315．________ 申请316．________ 放弃317．________……以及……318．________ 捐赠，贡献给；为……做出贡献汉译英319．________adj.各种各样的；多种（类型）的320．________ n. 质量，品质321．________ n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介（总称）322．________ n. 目标，目的323．________ n.目的，意图vi.力求达到324．________ vt.更新325．________ n.格言，谚语326．________ adv.向/在城镇商业中心区327．________ vt.减少；降低；缩小328．________ n.专家，行家汉译英329．______ vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→______ n.参考；指称关系330．______adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→______ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据331．______ n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→______ adj.各种不同的；各种各样的332．______ n.方式；方法；途径→______ vt.意味着；意思是；打算→______ n.意思；含义；价值333．______ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著→______ adj.古典的；经典的；传统的334．______ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→______ n.特征；特点；品质adj.典型的；独特的335．______ adj.全球的；全世界的→______ n.地球；地球仪336．______vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→______ n.欣赏；感谢；增值337．______ n.描写（文字）；形容→______ vt.描述；形容338．______ vt.联系；讲述→______ adj.相关的；有联系的汉译英339．准备旅行_________340．预订票_________341．租一辆车_________342．打包衣服_________343．申请签证_________344．完成旅行安排_________345．做好准备_________346．用信用卡_________347．经济舱_________348．单程或往返航班_________默写单词349．________ vi. 聊天；闲聊350．________ vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息351．________ n. 慈善；慈善机构（或组织）352．________ adj. 艰难的；严厉的353．________ n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈354．________ n. 功能；作用；机能vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转355．________ vt. 按；压；敦促356．________ n. 作者；作家357．________ n. 忠告；实用的提示358．________ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件汉译英359．________ n. 能源；能量；精力360．________ adj. 普通的；平凡的361．________ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的n. 原件；原作362．________ n. 现象363．________ n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱364．________ adj. 先前的；以往的365．________ n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力366．________ adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地367．________ n. 反应；回应368．________ n. 治疗；对待；处理汉译英369．________ adj. 单独的；个别的n.个人370．________ adj. 法律的；合法的371．________ n. 地方；地点；位置372．________ n. 战役；搏斗vi. &. vt. 搏斗，奋斗373．________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的374．________ n. 祖宗；祖先375．________ vi. &. vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动n. 卷（轴）；翻滚376．________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯377．________ n. 位置；职位；姿态378．________ vt. 保证；确保；担保汉译英379．________ prep.即使；尽管380．________ n.态度；看法381．________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究382．________ n.方式；方法；途径383．________ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点384．________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值385．________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的386．________n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待387．________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的388．________ n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏击汉译英389．______ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动390．______ n.节目主持人；主人vt.主办；主持391．______ n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握392．______ n.力量；体力393．______ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）394．______ n.听众；观众395．______ adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的396．______ n.压力；紧张；重音v.强调；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安397．______ n.规定饮食vi.节食398．______ n.荣誉；尊敬汉译英399．________vt.设计；筹划n.设计；设计方案400．________vt.使恼怒；打扰401．________n.印象；感想402．________adj.自信的；有把握的403．________vt.&vi.组织；组建404．________vt.&vi.改进；改善405．________adj.好奇的406．________vt.&n.交换；交流407．________adj.惊吓的；害怕的408．________n.性格；个性汉译英409．________n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年410．________n.行为；举止411．________n.志愿者412．________n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt.向……挑战；怀疑413．________v.毕业414．________vt.推荐；建议415．________v.停止；戒掉416．________adj.负责的；有责任的417．________n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定418．________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的汉译英419．______ n.灾难；灾害420．______ n.&vt.营救；救援421．______ vt.&n.损害；损失422．______ vt.摧毁；毁灭423．______ vt.影响；侵袭424．______ n.电；电能425．______ n.努力；艰难的尝试426．______ n.电力供应；能量427．______ adj.冷静的vt.使平静428．______ v.递送；发表汉译英429．________ vt. &. vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕430．________ n. 速度；（比）率vt. 划分等级431．________ n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的432．________ n. 压力；要求433．________ n.（动植物）保护区vt. 预订；预留；保留434．________ n. 利润；利益435．________ n. & v. 攻击；抨击436．________ vi. 恢复；康复vt. 寻回；找回437．________ n. 和谐；融洽438．________ n. 感情；情感；情绪默写单词439．____________ adj. 以前的；（两者中）前者的440．____________ n. 线索；提示441．____________ vt. 建立；创立442．____________ n. 重要议题；争论的问题vt. 宣布；公布443．____________ adj. 专业的；职业的n. 专业人员；职业选手444．____________ n. 过程；进程；步骤vt. 处理；加工445．____________ n. 形象；印象446．____________ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征adj. 优质的；高质量的447．____________ vt. &. n. 对比；对照448．____________ vt. 确认；认出；找到汉译英449．位于太平洋南端________450．面积为________451．有……人口________452．澳大利亚首都________453．有许多名胜________汉译英454．________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→ ________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ ________ vt.使惊奇455．________ n.安排；筹备→ ________ vt.安排；筹备456．________ adv.极其；非常→ ________ adj.极度的；极端的457．________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→ ________ n.权力；力量；动力458．________ n.帝国→ ________ n.皇帝459．________ n.经济；节约→ ________ adj.经济（上）的；经济学的汉译英460．________adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→________n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年461．________n动作；运动；活动→________v.移动；搬家462．________adv.事实上；的确→________adj.真实的；实际的463．________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的464．________adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→________adv.流利地；熟练地465．________vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→________n.毕业466．________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→________n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进467．________adv.显然；明显地→________adj. 明显的；显然的→（近义词）________adj.明显的468．________vi. & vt.改进；改善→________n.改进；改善469．________adj.负责的；有责任的→________n.责任；义务470．________n.解决办法；答案→________vt.解决；处理471．________n.主编；编辑；编者→________vt.编辑；剪辑472．________n.行为；举止→________vt.表现473．________vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→________adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的474．________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人汉译英475．________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问vt. 迷惑；使困惑→________ adj. 困惑的476．________ adj. 法律的；合法的→________ adj. 非法的477．________ vt. 围绕；包围→________ n. 环境478．________ n. 证据；证明→________ adj. 明显的；明白的479．________ n. 成就；成绩→________ vt. 完成；（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）480．________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→________ vt. 使着迷；蛊惑481．________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________ adv. 慷慨地；大方地482．________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→________ adv. 热切地；渴望地483．________ vt. 问候；迎接→________ n. 问候；迎接484．________ adj. 感觉的；感官的→________ n. 意识；理智；判断力v. 意识到；感觉到汉译英485．________ n. 博客vi. 写博客→________ n. 博客作者；博主486．________ n. 身份；个性→________ vt. 鉴定；确认487．________ adj. 方便的；近便的→________ n. 方便；便利488．________ n. 距离→________ adj. 遥远的；远处的489．________ vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励的490．________ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→________ n. 粗鲁；无礼491．________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→________ adv. 特别地492．________ adj. 让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→________ adj. 窘迫的；尴尬的→________ vt. 使窘迫；使困惑493．________ vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→________ n. 定义；清晰度汉译英494．________ n.登记；注册；挂号→________ vt. &vi.登记；注册495．________ adj.（性）的；雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子→（反义词）________ adj.男（性）的；雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子496．________ n.国籍；民族→________ n.国家；民族；国民→________ adj.国家的；民族的497．________ n.设计者→________ n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划498．________ adj.正式的；正规的→（反义词）________ adj.非正式的；非正规的499．________ adj.焦虑的；不安的→________ n.焦虑；不安500．________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→________ vt.使恼怒；打扰→________ adj.使恼怒的；使生气的501．________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→________ vt.使惊吓；使惊恐→________ adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的502．________ adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人→（反义词）________ adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年503．________ n.印象；感想→________ vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目504．________ adj.自信的；有把握的→________ n.信心；信任505．________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→________ n.组织；团体；机构506．________ n.性格；个性→________ n人；个人→________ adj.个人的汉译英507．______ n.健康；健壮；适合→ ______ adj.健康的；健壮的；适合的508．______vt主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→（反义词）______ n.女主人；节目女主持人509．______n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→______ adj.光荣的；荣耀的510．______ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→______ n.冠军；优胜者511．______ n.决心；决定→______ vt.决心；决定512．______vt.使受伤；损害→______ adj.受伤的；有伤的→______ n.伤害；损伤513．______adj.优美的；优雅的→______adv.优雅地514．______ n.力量；体力→______ vt.加强；增强；巩固515．______ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）→______vt.&vi.失败；不及格516．______vi.竞争；对抗→______ n.竞争；比赛→______ n.对手；参赛者517．______adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→（反义词）______ adj.消极的；负面的518．______n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→______ adj.压力大的；紧张的汉译英519．压力________ n.520．受惊的，害怕的________ a.521．具体的，特定的________ a.522．记住，熟记________ v.523．(意见、信息等的)交流________ v.524．独一无二的________ a.525．创造性________ n.526．大门(口)，入口(处) ________ n.527．消极的、负面的________ a.528．(书写或言谈) 非正式的________ a.汉译英529．______ n.幸存者；生还者→______ vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过530．______ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→______ n.影响；结果；效果531．______ n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊→______ adj.令人震惊的；骇人听闻的532．______ vi.&vt.呼吸→______ n.呼吸533．______ vt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒→______ n.振兴；复苏534．______ n.智慧；才智→______ adj.充满智慧的；明智的535．______ vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→______ n.疼痛；痛苦536．______ vi.&vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→______ n.喷发；迸发537．______ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→______ adj.有影响力的；强有力的538．______ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静→______ n.平静；沉着539．______ vt.&.vi递送；传达vt.发表→______ n.传送；递送；交付汉译英：540．金属________541．理论；学说________542．实验n. ________543．可信赖的________544．减轻，缓解n. ________545．雇主________546．威胁，危及v. ________547．灾难________548．应得，应受到________549．庇护，避难所________汉译英550．道德困境________551．处于绝望中________552．寻找成功致富之路，闯世界________553．导致，引起________554．在飞机上，在船上________555．作为回报，作为回应________556．说实话，坦率的说________557．打个赌________558．被……绊倒________559．急救________写出下列句子中pick up的含义560．Miss Li picked up some English when she was visiting her son. ________ 561．People in the far-away mountain village cannot pick up this program. ________ 562．Under good treatment, Mary is beginning to pick up and will soon recover. ________ 563．She went over to the crying child and pick him up. ________564．I'll pick you up at five. ________565．Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. ________汉译英566．想象力是无限的________567．失宠________568．收取年使用费________569．课程背后的理念________570．促进主动学习________571．批判性思维________572．决策能力________汉译英573．进口纺织品________574．降低成本________575．境外生产________576．诺贝尔经济学奖得主________577．增加劳动竞争力________578．改善社会状况________579．海外制造工厂________汉译英580．饲养鸟类以供商业销售________581．提高雏鸟存活率________582．把鸡蛋均匀地加热________583．防止阳光直射________汉译英584．迷惑了人们几十年________ 585．由于宗教原因________ 586．地下水________参考答案：1．athlete2．prefer3．diet4．within5．defeat6．company7．desire8．crash9．gather10．pack【解析】【分析】1．“运动员”在英语中翻译为“athlete”，根据词性可知为名词，故答案为athlete。

高中汉译英练习题精选

高中汉译英练习题精选汉译英：（用非谓语动词）1 我要点儿开水泡茶。

2 不要喝河里的水，可以喝凉开水。

3 即将生产的那种彩电并不比进口的差。

4 我有许多事情要做，不能参加后天九点举行的会议。

5 背着一个篮子，他开始爬山了。

(carry)6 背在妈妈的背上，这个小孩睡着了。

7 请填好表格，写下你的姓名和地址。

8 我觉得特别疲倦，因此吃完饭我就上床了。

9 他一认出他童年时期的那位朋友，就走过去向他问好。

10 他认出了她，可是假装没看到她。

11 正在修理的那台收音机是谁的？12 正在翻译成英语的那本小说是一位青年作家写的。

13 我觉得有人溜进了我的房间。

14 那孩子听到有人一步一步地在上楼梯。

15 你每隔多久叫人把房间油漆一次？16 你的衣服是自己做的还是叫别人做的?17 关掉水龙头，别让水浪费掉。

18 老师们让孩子们在草地上玩。

翻译：1 I want some boiling water to make tea.2 Don’t drink the water in the river, you can /may drink cold boiled water.3 The TV sets to be produced will be as good as those imported from abroad.4 I have a lot of things to do, so I don’t be able to attend the meeting to be held at nine the day after tomorrow.5 Carrying a basket on his back, he began to climb the hill.6 Carried on its mother’s back, the baby fell asleep.7 Please fill in the form, giving your name and address.8 Being very tired, I went to bed soon after super.9 Recognizing the old friend of his in his childhood, he went over to say hello to him.10 Having recognized her, he pretended not to have seen her.11 Whose is the radio being repaired?12 The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.13 I felt somebody steal into my room.14 The child heard someone coming upstairs step by step.15 How often do you have your room painted?16 Did you make your clothes yourself or have them made?17 Turn off the tap. Don’t have the water running to waste!18 The teachers let the children play on the grass.1．中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World) China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2.没有士兵在操练. (定语)There are no soldiers drilling.3.学走路的孩子常跌脚(定语)A child learning to walk often falls.4.在这里干活的人都来自农村. (定语)The men working here are all from the countryside.5.那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了. (定语)The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6.有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师. (定语)There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7.他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员(定语) .His sister studying at college is a Party member.8.他妹妹在大学里学习,她是个党员. (和上句比较)His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9.我昨天在河边遇到了麦克,他在钓鱼. (定语)Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.10 .史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣(定语)The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.11.这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好. (定语)The machines made by the trainees work very well.12.她给儿子的礼物是本字典.The present given to his son was a dictionary.13.他们当中一些人,生长在农村,从未见过火车.Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.14.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅.The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.15.我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他.We met him at the time and place given.16.当时所用的仪器(instrument)是新式的.The instrument used at that time was new.17.这些是旧汽车.These are used cars.18.我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信.Yesterday I received a letter written in English.19.你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么?Have you seen the building built in the 1970s?20．欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加.Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.21．这些是历史遗留(leave over)下来的问题.These are problems left over in history.22．还有三个问题有待解决.(以上各句用分词作定语表达)There are 3 problems remaining to be solved.23．听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来.Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement).24.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系.Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him.25.他们给我寄来一封信,希望得到我的支持.They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support.26.他在站在那里等公共汽车.He stood there waiting for the bus.27.这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室.The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing.28.这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急,显然是迷路了.The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously getting lost.29.她坐在那里想事哩.She sat there, thinking.30.我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩,看起来像是护士.Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse.31.我和他共事多年,对该人很是了解.Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well. 32.回到家里他开始做准备.Arriving home, he began to prepare.33.她来到我身边,说"很高兴又遇到你" .She came up to me, saying " Glad to meet you."34.罗密欧(Romeo)相信朱丽叶(Juliet)已死,就决定自杀.Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself.35.知道自己的钱不够,又不想向自己的父亲借,他决定把表当(pawn)了.Knowing that he hadn't enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to pawn his watch.36.既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的.Not understanding the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job.37.从窗口望去,我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱.Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.38.感到不舒服,我就找医生诊病.Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor.39.这小孩跌了一脚,头在门上碰破了. (strike one's head against).The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.40.把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.Adding up the figures, we'll find the correct answers.41.我们跟着老师进了教室.We entered the classroom, following our teacher.42.我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事.We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before.43.这个保安员认为杰克逊先生是个贼,转过身来抓住了他.Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caught him.44. Helen 那天向我借了一本字典,并说很快会还给我.Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to me soon.45.我因病待在家里.Being ill, I had to stay at home.46.登到了山顶,我们看到了一片壮丽的景色.Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.47.他出去后随手把门关上. He went out, shutting the door from behind.48.那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,"难道你们不会看么?"" Can't you read?" the man said, angrily pointing to the notice.49.住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少.Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world.50.铃声响了,宣布下课了.The bell rang, announcing the end of class.51.他气喘吁吁地(breathe heavily)地跑到她跟前.He ran up to her, breathing heavily.52.他躺在那里撒谎说前天鸡子下的蛋已经放在篮子里了.He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday had been laid in the basket.53.他靠墙站着.He stood there leaning against the wall.54.妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧.Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high fever.55.因为生病了,明天我不能去上学.Being ill,I can't go to school tomorrow.56.干完活后,我们休息了一下.Having finished the work, I had a rest./With the work done, I had a rest.57.我们被领着看了实验室,又被带着去看了图书馆.Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library.58.他由于没做完功课就不出去玩.Not having finished his lessons, he won't go out to play.59.以前未和他见过面,我不知道她是啥模样.Not having met him before, I don't know what she looks like.60.作业未做完他就回家了.Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.61.得知有客人要来之后,他们把房间准备好了.Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got the rooms ready.62.已失败了两次,她不想再试了.Having failed twice, she didn't want to have another try.63.过马路要小心.Be careful while crossing the road.64.作为一名学生,他自然对博物馆感兴趣.As a child, he is interested in museums.65.意识到保安员误把Mr.Jackson 当作贼了,女经理承认了错误并走向前去,向Mr.Jackson 道歉.Realizing that the guard mistook Mr.Jackson for a thief, the woman manager walked up to apologize to Mr. Jackson.66.很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你.Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed.67.他跑了进来.He came in running.68．向右拐,你就会发现一家电影院.Turning right, you'll find a cinema.69.你一旦见到了她,你就永远忘不了她.Once seen, she will never be forgotten.70. (以下各句用过去分词造句)这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂Written in simple English, the book is easy to understand71.从山上看去,这公园更美.Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful.72.换种方式解释,这题更易理解.Explained in anther way, the problem is easier to understand.73.和那件衣裳相比,这件更适合她.Compared with that suit, this one suits him better.74.再多给些时间,我就会把那个题演出来.Given more time, I will work out the problem.75.参观者进来了,后面跟着一群年轻人.The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people.76.生长在农村,他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解.Born and brought up in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant. 77.近年来在党的领导下,人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善.In recent years, led by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly changed. 78.她坐在那里,陷入了沉思.She sat there, lost in thought.79. (综合练习)听说他病了,我马上去看他.Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away.80.到车站时,我发现火车已经走了.Arriving at the station, I found the train had already left.81.他们送给我一张请帖,邀请我去参加一个生日聚会.They sent me an invitation, inviting me to attend a birthday party.82.那位老太太由两个女儿搀扶着走进了这个房间.The old lady walked into the room, supported by her two daughters.83.太激动了,她不知说些啥才好.Being too exited, she didn't know what to say. She was too excited to say anything.84.我太激动了以至于不能流利地说出话I am too excited to speak fluently.85.这消息使他们非常振奋(inspire vt.),他们决定马上出发.Inspired by the news, they decided to set out at once.86.老周非常感动地向她反复致谢.Moved,Lao Zhou thanked her again and again.87. (以下用分词的独立结构)河太宽了,我们游不过去.The river being too wide, we can't swim across.88.太阳落山了,我们不得不停留在该村过夜.The sun set, we had to stay at the village for the night.89.因为是星期六,我们没有课.It being Saturday, we have no lessons.90.电话坏了(out of order),我们不能和他们取得联系.With the telephone out of order, we can't get in touch with him.91.天气这么好, 有人建议在户外(in the open air)开个聚会.It being such a fine day, someone suggested holding a party.92.她头靠着墙,站在那里一动不动.She stood there still, leaning against the wall.93.她一声不响地坐在那里,眼泪从双颊滚落下来.She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks.94.他躺在那里,没有人照料他.He lay there, with nobody caring for him.95.因为没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家.There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home.97.这些孩子需要照料吗?(动名词)Do the children need looking after?98. (以下用不定式)上尉下达了马上渡河的命令(give orders) .The captain gave an order to cross the river at once.99.你有问题要问么?Do you have any questions to ask?100.他们希望有机会访问中国. They hope to have a chance to visit China.101.还有两个房间有待打扫. There are still 2 rooms to becleaned. 102.小明是干这活合适的人. Xiao Ming is the right person to do the job. 103.这是提高产量(raise production)的重要途径. This is an important way to raise production. 104.他是第一个提出这个问题的学生. He was the first student to raise the question. 105.她不是个只考虑自己的人. She isn't a person only to think of herself. 106.还早着呢,没有必要这么匆忙. It's early. There is no need to hurry. 107.我们欢迎他们访问中国的决定. We welcome their decision to visit China. 108.我们走之前还有几件重要的事情要做. We have a few things to do before leaving. 109.他们到那里是帮助收割庄稼的. We went there to help get in the crops. 110.我来这里是向你们告别的.I came here to say goodbye to you. 111.我们将尽力帮助你们. We'll try our best to help you. 112.对不起让你们久等了. Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 113.听到这些,我们都感到很激动. Hearing this, we were very excited. We were very excited to hear this. 114.发现你们都在这里我当时很惊讶. I was very surprised to find all of you here. Finding all of you were here, I was very surprised. 115.她总是乐意帮助别人. She is always ready to help others. 116.我们热切期待着你们的到来. (be eager for) We are eager for you to come here. We are eager for your arrival. 117.大家都急于知道考试结果. Everyone is too anxious to know the examination results. 118.我想他们会乐意和我们一起工作的. I think they will be willing to work with us. 119.他决心献身于教育事业. (the cause of education) He is determined to devote himself to the cause of education. He is determined to be devoted o the cause of education. 120.这句子难于翻译.The sentence is difficult to translate.121.她的问题相当难回答. Her question is rather difficult to answer. 122.这个房间住着不太舒服. The room is uncomfortable to live in. 123.他太激动了而说不出话来. He is too excited to say a word. 124.她岁数太大了,而不能干这活. She is too old to do this kind of work. 125.我们当时太疲惫了而不能继续向前走. They were too tired to walk on. 126.我们当时乘公共汽车到那里,为了省时间.. We went there by bus in order to save time. 127.我们匆匆忙忙的,为的是不错过那趟火车. We were in a hurry so as not to miss the train. 128.我们隐瞒这个消息为了不让他泄气. We kept the news as a secret so as not to make him discouraged.129.你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗?(so kind as to) Would you be so kind as to give us some advice on how to learn English. 130.据说他比以前身体好多了. He is said to be in better health than before. 131.据说这本书已经翻译成好几国文字了.The book is said to have been translated into several languages.132.有人认为这消息是不真实的.The news is believed to be untrue. 133.有许多问题有待于在这次会议上讨论. There are a lot of subjects to be discussed at the meeting.134.被问及这一问题时,他迷惑不解.Asked of the question, he was puzzled.135.要求你们出席将于明天下午五点在演讲厅举行的英语晚会. You're asked to attend the lecture to be held at 5 p.m. tomorrow in the lecture hall.136.我发现这问题很难回答.I find the question hard to answer.137.这孩子够大了,能够上学了. The child is old enough to go to school. 138.我觉得有必要把英语学好I find it necessary to learn English well. 139.我们要做的第一件事就是要做周密的计划. The first thing for us to do is to make a careful plan.他不想让人过分赞扬他. He doesn't want to be praised too much. 141.你已决定到那里度假了吗? Have you decided to spend your holidays there? 142.我当时正纳闷着是否在这里再呆一个星期. I was wondering whether to stay here for anther week. 143.他当时答应出席这次会议了吗? Did he promise to attend the meeting? 144.对不起,我忘了在这封信中提这件事了. Sorry, I forgot to refer to the matter in the letter. 145.请给我们说说如何使用这台机器. Please show me how to operate the machine. 146.医生将建议你吃那些药.The doctor will advise you whichmedicines to take.147.每天做早操太有必要了. It's necessary to do morning exercises. 148.在这么短的时间内完成这样艰巨的任务相当难. It's hard to finish such a task within such a short time. 149.不把这工作进行下去是错误的. It's wrong not to carry on with the work. 150.干出这样的傻事真可羞! It's a shame to have done such a thing! 151.和你交谈真是一件乐事. It's a pleasure to talk with you. 152.有机会在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It's an honor to speak here.153.向他提醒一下这件事是我们的义务.It's our duty to remind him of the thing, 154.这人真难于相处. The person is hard to deal with. 155.乘公共汽车到那里我们花费了将近一个钟头. It took us almost an hour to get there by bus. 156.他主动提出要帮助我学英语. He offered to help us to learn English. 157.当个好老师需要耐心. To be a teacher, you need patience. 158.他的愿望是当个工程师. His wish is to become an engineer. 159.目前我们的任务就是提高我们的考试成绩. 140. At present our job is to improve our examination results. 160.我们的想法就是让玛丽照料这个小孩.My thought (idea) is to let Mary look after the child.161.我们现在应做的是改善我们的生活条件(水平) .What we should do is( to) improve our living conditions.(raise our living standard) 162.你别的还有什么要说? Do you have anything to say? 163.现在我们没有什么可担心的. We have nothing to be worried about now. 164.他是最后一个离开这个村子的人. He was the last man to leave the village. 165.该出发了,约翰. John, it's time to start out. 166.那没啥感到羞耻的. There is nothing to be ashamed of. 167.医生给了我一些药,要求我一天饭前吃三次.The doctor gave me some medicine to be taken 3 times a day.168.正在那时他听说他听见有人在隔壁唱歌.Just at that time he heard someone singing in the next room. 169.我发现这些孩子被照料得很好I find the children well looked after.170.你想在这里照张像么(我给你照)? Would you like to have a picture taken here? 171.这张相片是我在1990 年拍的(不是我自己拍的) . I had the picture taken in1990. 172.一下飞机他就发现被一群记者(reporter)围住(surround vt.) . On getting down the plane, he found himself surrounded by the reporters.173.我英语太差了简直不能让人听懂.I am so poor that I can't make myself understood.174.说大声点让人听见! Speak louder to make yourself heard. 175.有这么多书要读, 我不能打牌消磨时间. (kill the time, play cards)(用with 的复合结构) .. With so many books to read, I can't kill the time by playing cards. 176.他躺在那里只露着脸(或:一丝不挂地)(用with 的复.合结构) He lay there , only with his face exposed.(with nothing on). 177.继续向前走你就会发现一条街两边都有树.(用with 的复合结构) Walk on and you will find a street lined with trees.或:Walking on, you'll find a street lined with trees.那个人死在一家旅馆里,没有人知道他是哪里人(用without 复合结构) .That man died in a hotel, with no one knowing where he came from. 178.窗户朝南的的那个房间需要打扫. (用with 的复合结构). The room with its window facing south needs cleaning. 179. (下面是综合练习)很久没有收到父母的来信了,艾利斯期待着收到他们的信.Not having heardfrom his parents for a long time, Alice looks forward to receiving their letter. 180.想提高英语口语多练习是需要的. T o improve your English, you should practise your spoken English more. 181.他疲惫不堪的到达火车站,结果却发现(或得知,被告知)火车已经走了. He reached the station tired, only to find(only to be told) the train had already left.182.意识到将要发生什么事,他匆忙就走开了.Realizing that something might happen, he left in a hurry.183.穿上红色衣服,她看起来更美. Dressed in red, she will look more beautiful. 184.我站在那里,看升我们的五星红旗(five-star-flag) . I stood there watching our five-star-flag being raised. 185.努努力,你就会通过这次考试. Working hard, you will pass the exam. 186.你记得关灯了么?你总是忘了关灯. Do you remember to turn off thelight? You are always forgetting to turn it off. 187.她完全醒着(wide-awake)躺在床上,眼睛盯着天花板(ceiling) . She was lying in bed wide-awake, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling, 188.我觉得对这件事和她解释任何情况都无用. I find it useless trying to explain it to her. 189.还遗留一些问题未作答她就和我们告别了. With some questions to answer, she left us. 190.我们不得不站在雨地里,等着下列车的到来. We had to stand in the rain, waiting for the next rain to come.191.有人在敲们,这个贼心跳的很快,不知所措.With someone knocking the door, the thief's heart beat very fast, not knowing what to do. 192.看到她变化这么大,我们都很惊讶.We are surprised to find her changed so much.193.看到门是锁着的,他就回家了.Seeing the door locked, he went home. 194.和先进工作者相比我们还有很大的差距(we have a long way to go). Compared with the advanced workers, we have a long way to go. 195.即使承认了你说的对,我们仍然认为你是错的.Granted(假若) that you are right, I still think you are wrong 196.这老人去世了,什么也没给孩子留. The old man died, with nothingleft.197.因为不知道回家的路,他的泪水夺眶而出.(tears came to his eyes,或he couldn't keep(hold) back his tears)He not knowing the way back home, tears ran down from his face. 198.孩提时,他经常去河边游泳. As a child, he used to go to the river to swim.199.因为校长正在河边迎接他们,他们变的很是激动.With the headmaster waiting for him at the riverside, they became very excited. 200.看着自己的论文(paper)他点了点头,脸上露出满意的笑容. Looking at his papers, he nodded his head, smiling.。

高中英汉互译练习题及讲解

高中英汉互译练习题及讲解一、英译汉练习1. 练习题： "The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了深刻的变化。

2. 练习题： "The novel 'Pride and Prejudice' is considered a classic in English literature."答案：小说《傲慢与偏见》被认为是英国文学中的经典之作。

3. 练习题： "The government has taken measures to reduce the impact of pollution on the environment."答案：政府已经采取了措施来减少污染对环境的影响。

4. 练习题： "Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as scheduled."答案：尽管下着大雨，马拉松比赛还是如期举行了。

5. 练习题： "The concept of 'sustainable development' is becoming increasingly important in today's society."答案：“可持续发展”的概念在当今社会变得越来越重要。

二、汉译英练习1. 练习题：我们应当尊重每个人的文化背景和价值观。

答案： We should respect everyone's cultural background and values.2. 练习题：随着科技的进步，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

答案： With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming more and more common.3. 练习题：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教育家。

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