2020届上海高考英语概要写作专题

2020届高考英语概要写作专题

2019-06

汪敏

概要写作专题一. 基本考情

（一）高考官方大纲要求

学习内容

学习

水平

学习要求

记叙文基本结构

D

分析语篇的基本结构和主要信息，把握记叙文的主旨大意和段落

大意；

就日常生活中的话题和需要，灵活运用记叙文完成口头或书面的

表达

主旨大意、

段落大意

关键词句、

隐含意思

C 在口头或书面交流中推断语段或语篇的隐含意义

说明文说明方法 C

掌握举例、分类、比较等各种说明方法；

在口头或书面表达中运用恰当的说明方法进行介绍或描述

议论文论点与论

据

C

掌握语篇的论点及相关论据；

推断论点或论据中关键词句的隐含意思；

在口头或书面表达中提出论点，运用恰当的论据支撑论点

（二）高考真题及评分标准

Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Learning by Rote in the Digital Age

Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.

The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about 6 seconds? But now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.

In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.

While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.

Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.

Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learnin g, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.

参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）

Rote learning means mechanical memorization. Although technology makes it less needed, its value is being rediscovered. Rote learning helps people acquire basic knowledge, laying a foundation for further understanding. In fact, technology makes mobile learning possible, which motivates learners in rote learning and makes memorization more interesting and individualized.

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