2019年高考英语语法必考考点动词时态和语态(含解析)
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
说明： 正确选项为 B. 从 I don ’t know if he has finish
直在写。
动词的被动语态 常用被 动语态
一般过去时与过去进行时的比较
一般过去时只表达过去 的动作或状态
Tom________ into the house when no one __________ A. slipped; was noticing B. had slipped; noticed C. slipped; had noticed D. was slipping; noticed 说明： slip 和 notice 为同时发生的动作， 因此 B、C 为 指过去有结果的动作（他溜进去了） ，when no one w 进去的一刹那发生的情况（没有人注意） 。
by 短 语， when,before 引起的时间状语连用。 We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term. 用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（还要
继续下 去）的动作。He has been doing the maths problems since 8:00. 表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一 个过去时刻才完成，还将继续下去。 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作和存在的状况 （详见下面 2.一般将来时的特殊表达方式的比较）
3.容易混淆的时态比较 项目
区别
例句
现在完成时强调过去动 作对现在产生的影响或 造成的结果
We haven ’ t heard from Jane for a long time. What do y
to her?
A. was happening B. happens
2019年高考英语：时态和语态专题(含解析)
2019年高考英语：时态和语态（含解析）专题一、单项选择1．–Alice! Give me the newspapers related to the 13th G20 Summit.–OK, Mr. Green. I _____ them for you.A．get B．will getC．can get D．am going to get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。
句意:--- Alice！把有关第13次 G20峰会的报纸给我。
---好的，格林先生。
我这就给你拿。
分析句子可知，本句为一般将来时，will表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。
故B选项正确。
2．They two________each other for a year.A．have been in love withB．have fallen in love withC．have been in love toD．have fallen in love to【答案】A【解析】【详解】主要考查fall in love和be in love的区别。
句意：他们两个人彼此相爱有一年了。
fall in love是表短暂动作的，不能与段时间连用，be in love表示状态，可以与段时间连用。
所以不选B，D，且D选项介词使用错误。
C选项介词使用错误。
故A选项正确。
3．I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.A．is feeling B．feelsC．has felt D．is felt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。
句意：我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙，感觉又软又舒服。
由I like this silk dress可知，本句为一般现在时，it为单数第三人称，所以谓语为第三人称单数形式，且feel为感官动词，没有被动语态。
故B选项正确。
4．—Why do you look very upset?—The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay________ unfinished since. A．was left B．has leftC．had been left D．has been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。
2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编 动词时态语态
2019-2020年高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.A.will planB.has plannedC.would planD.had planned〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。
句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3 000美元, 超过了原计划。
〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month.—I don’t think you should do that until ________another job.A.I’m going to;you’d foundB.I’m going to;you’ve foundC.I’ll;you’ll findD.I’ll;you’d find〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。
此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。
——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
2019届高考全国卷英语一轮复习课件：语法部分 第五讲 动词的时态和语态 精品
6．The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th
century.
答案：The church burned down yesterday
date dates
s arrived in this city a year ago.
9．(2017·高考江苏卷)He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he was being followed (follow)． 10．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited
，where ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed (allow) to get
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 答案：When summer ccoammees，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
3．(2017·高考北京卷)— Did (do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes.They are happy with it. 4 ． (2017·高 考 北 京 卷 )People have (have) better access to health care than they used to，and they're living longer as a result. 5．(2017·高考天津卷)I was driving (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练02—动词的时态及语态(详解)
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练02—动词的时态及语态（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【考纲解读】动词的时态和语态历来是高考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；及物动词的被动用法；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态和语态在高考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复习备考中必须对本专【知识要点】动词的时态【一】一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：every...，sometimes,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.我每天早上七点离家去学校。
2.客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球围着太阳转。
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东方。
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.哥伦布证明地球是圆的。
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
比较：NowIputthesugarinthecup.现在我往杯子里放糖。
专题06动词的时态和语态2019年高考提升之英语语法考点讲解与真题分析Word版含解析
动词的时态和语态是历年高考考查的重点之一。
要学好时态和语态，首先要熟悉各种时态及其被动语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。
高考常考的时态及其被动语态见下表：一. 一般现在时1. 表示表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。
1. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________us. (2013湖南)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered答案：B。
解析：由时间状语every night可知，这里表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。
2. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had答案：B。
解析：由时间状语every few years可知，这里表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。
2. 现在的情况或状态1. People _______ better assess to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer asa result. （2017北京）A.will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案：B。
解析：与以前相比较，是指现在的情况，应用一般现在时。
2. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year.(2011全国I)A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C。
06动词的时态和语态 备战2019年高考英语高频考点Word版含解析
【命题趋势】1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅。
2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时，进行时及完成时。
3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。
考题创设的语境比较明确，通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。
【名师指导】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态；2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态；3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别，如现在完成时和一般过去时等。
动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。
一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。
主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s或-es。
☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。
☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。
☞This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。
☞Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。
☞Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。
b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理☞The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。
☞Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
☞Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。
c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态☞This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。
专题07 时态和语态(教学案)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析
【2019年高考考纲解读】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
【重点、难点剖析】一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
The Earth goes around the Sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2．一般过去时与过去进行时(1)一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。
I was reading a novel last night.昨晚我在看小说(可能没看完)。
I read a novel last night.我昨晚看了一本小说(已经看完了)。
(2)一般过去时用于表示一个单纯动作，过去进行时用于表示过去一段时间反复做的动作。
Did he ask questions?他提问题了吗？He was asking questions all the time.他始终在提问题。
(3)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作(侧重说明事实)，过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作(强调在这一过程中所进行的动作或展开的情景)。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05-动词的时态和语态(含答案解析)
专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2018·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
2.【2018·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。
3.【2018·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
2019高考英语 之时态 语态
文创与汽车业探索汽车业中的文化创意应用随着社会经济的发展和人们对生活品质的追求，文化创意产业逐渐崛起并在许多领域得到应用。
汽车业作为重要的现代工业部门，也开始探索如何将文化创意应用于汽车设计、销售与传播等环节，以满足消费者不断增长的文化需求。
本文将探讨文创与汽车业相结合的意义和潜力，并介绍一些创新案例。
一、文化创意与汽车业的融合意义1.1增强产品的差异性在当今市场竞争激烈的环境下，产品的差异化是企业立足市场的重要手段之一。
文化创意的引入可以为汽车产品注入独特的文化元素，使其与其他产品产生差异化竞争优势。
例如，在汽车座椅设计中，可以运用各种传统艺术图案或文化符号，打造独特的座椅样式，吸引潮流追随者和文化爱好者的眼球。
1.2拓宽市场的消费群体许多文化创意作品都能够引发大众的共鸣，激发他们的购买欲望。
因此，将文化创意融入汽车设计和广告宣传中，可以吸引更广泛的消费群体，包括那些对汽车本身兴趣不大的人群。
比如，汽车品牌可以与知名艺术家合作，推出艺术主题的限量版汽车，从而吸引那些热衷艺术的消费者。
1.3提升企业品牌形象文化创意作品通常都充满艺术性和独创性，与传统的商业产品有所区别。
如果汽车企业能够将文化创意与自身品牌形象相结合，就能够增强品牌的艺术氛围和个性化特征，进而树立起独特的品牌形象。
这样一来，消费者在购买汽车时会更倾向于选择这些独具特色的汽车品牌。
二、汽车业中的文化创意应用案例2.1经典文学主题汽车某汽车品牌与国内知名作家合作，推出了一款以古典文学作品为创作灵感的汽车。
该款汽车的车身外观图案和细节设计均体现了作品的精神和内涵，例如运用了书信、草书字体等元素。
这种汽车的推出不仅满足了文化爱好者的精神需求，同时也在市场上取得了良好的销售成绩。
2.2文化元素赋能智能互联随着汽车智能化水平的不断提升，将文化元素融入智能互联功能中也成为一种创新尝试。
比如，某汽车品牌推出了一款配备了个性化主题音乐播放功能的车载娱乐系统，消费者可以根据自己的喜好选择不同主题音乐，甚至可以定制自己的“汽车专属音乐”，进一步满足用户的文化需求。
高中英语考点专题04 动词的时态和语态(解析版)
专题04 动词的时态和语态I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
高考英语常用动词时态(2019年新版)
②你吃了这药之后会感觉好一些的。
③只要明天不刮风我就去溜冰。
④即使明天下雨我也得走。
1. The students often do experiments in the physics laboratory.
2. After you take this medicine, you will feel better.
英语中常用的十种时态
Ⅰ.一般现在时
1. 谓语构成：be Fra bibliotekam, is, are), have (have, has)其他动词第三人 称单数做主语时，谓语动词词尾加-s或-es,其余人称 作主语时，一律用动词原形。
(1).结尾是-s,-sh, -ch, -x或-o加-es. 如：discusses, finishes, reaches, fixes, goes
(2).结尾是辅音字母+y的，变y为i再加-es 如：fly– flies, study– studies
2. 一般现在时的使用 （1）表示经常发生的或习惯性的行为或状态。常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, at times, every day, on Sundays, never 等。 （2）在时间状语、条件状语、让步状语从句中常用一 般现在时表达将来时的概念，主句用将来时。
3. As long as it is not windy tomorrow, I will go skating.
4. Even if it rains tomorrow, I will leave .
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2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语时态语态真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. – Do you like the material? – Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt2. I would rather go to work as usual than _____ in hospital.A. getting treatedB. to get treatedC. get treatedD. treated3. I wonder why Jenny ____us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn’t writtenB. doesn’t writeC. won’t writeD. hadn’t written4. She _______ that the problem ________.A.is told; was being settledB. was told; was settledC. told; was settledD. was told; had been settled5.The report said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel6. He _______ again and again, but he didn’t tell me the truth.A. had askedB. was askedC. had been askedD. asked二、1．The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.2More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.3．Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.4Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.6．The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.8．I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”9．He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”10．I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.时态语态英语16种时态二、常见时态的基本用法一般现在时一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)
高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；tak e back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第七讲动词的时态与语态讲义
第七讲动词的时态与语态各种时态与语态的构成现在过去将来过去将来主动被动主动被动主动被动主动被动一般do/doesam/is/are donedidwas/were doneshall/will doshall/will bedoneshould/would doshould/would bedone进行am/is/are doingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedoingshall/will bebeingdoneshould/wouldbedoingshould/wouldbebeingdone完成have/has donehave/hasbeenhad donehad beendoneshall/willshall/willshould/wouldshould/woulddone havedone havebeendonehavedonehavebeendone完成进行have/hasbeendoing—had beendoing—shall/willhavebeendoing—should/wouldhavebeendoing—各种时态的用法1.一般现在时(1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。
(2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
Ice feels cold.冰摸上去是冷的。
They always care for each other and help each other.他们总是互相关心、互相帮助。
(3)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词(短语)常用一般现在时，如see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查
8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed， we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house， it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay， we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重， 那么， 我们要怎样 来解决相关的问题呢？ 二、 解题思路 要填出这些动词的正确的形式， 首先得区分谓语动词和 非谓语动词。 凡是句子都有谓语， 所以我们先找句中的谓语。 谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语， 如缺谓语动词， 则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词， 就要看主语与谓语之间是主动 关系还是被动关系， 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态， 同时 还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析： 主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词， 故 make 是谓语动 词； 又由 over the years 可知， 用现在完成时， 故填 have made。
高考英语必考点专题07动词的时态和语态精讲深剖含解析
专题07 动词的时态和语态—精讲深剖一．语法填空1.（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.【答案】have reported【解析】考查时态。
根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。
2.（2019全国II卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had 以及said 可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。
3.（2019全国III卷）Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.【答案】recommended【解析】考查一般过去时态。
句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。
“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。
故填recommended。
4.（2019浙江卷）When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).【答案】will have/has【解析】考查时态。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点7动词时态和语态含解析
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（7）：动词时态和语态含解析【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。
如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。
The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点（7）：动词时态和语态含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.”—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。
如begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等。
The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday.2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或上下文语境有暗示)；用于表示过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated frommedical school.(2)注意句型：was/were about to do ... when ...中when后从句的动词用过去式。
I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang.3．现在完成时常用的时间状语有：so far, recently, lately, once/twice/three ...times, before, ever, by now, in the last/past few years, over a long time, up to now, yet, already, just, since等。
主要用于以下几种情况：(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.(2)表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
They have been good friends since they met at a meeting.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet has been made into at least ten different films over the past years.(3)下列句型中常用现在完成时。
①It is (has been)＋一段时间＋since从句This (That/It) is the first (second ...) time＋that从句This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema together as a family.②在条件、时间、让步状语从句中，表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。
—When shall we restart our business?—Not until we have finished our plan.4．过去完成时(1)过去某一时间或某一动作前已完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间，还可能持续下去。
常与for, since等构成的时间状语连用。
He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he had had it for a very long time.We first met on a train in 2010.We both felt immediately that we had known each other for years.(2)有些动词有时用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。
这类动词常见的有：hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose, want, think等。
I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train.(3)在特殊句式hardly/scarcely ...when ...; no sooner ...than ...中，主句常用过去完成时，该句式意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.5．将来完成时将来完成时表示到将来某一时间，某一动作将会完成，常用的时间状语为“by＋将来的某个时间”。
—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.—I know. By next month, he will have saved enough for a used one.6．现在进行时表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作；表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时的一个动作；表近期特定的安排或计划；go, come等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时。
You are always studying in the library. Why not have a picnic this afternoon?7．过去进行时(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某动作在某一阶段内发生或频繁发生。
—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I was answering a text message just now.—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I was doing my homework all day yesterday.(2)某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行，其中的持续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。
—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I was doing my homework.8．现在完成进行时(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行。
The girl has a great interest in sport and has been taking badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束。
Where have you been？We have been looking for you everywhere.9．将来进行时将来进行时可用于表示将来某个时刻正在发生的动作或者将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用。
这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from 1:30 to 4:30 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow。
—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I will be flying to Beijing. How about fi ve?二、动词的语态英语中动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
做有关被动语态的题目可以分两步走：第一步确定正确的时态，第二步确定正确的语态。
判断用主动语态还是用被动语态的根据是看主语与谓语动词之间的关系：如果是主谓关系则用主动语态，如果是动宾关系则用被动语态。
被动语态的构成(以write为例)时间一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are written am/is/are beingwrittenhas/have beenwritten过去was/were written was/were beingwrittenhad been written将来shall/will be writtenThey got married last week.He fell and got hurt.2．主动形式表被动意义(1)系动词look, feel, sound, smell, taste, seem, appear, go, prove, turn等＋形容词/名词。
The dish tastes delicious.His plan proved (to be) practical.(2)表示主语的某种属性的词：read, write, drive, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut等，其主语往往是物。
—What about the books?—Books of this kind sell well.The door won’t open.The pen writes smoothly.(3)be worth后常接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。