总复习专题1名词精品
中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词含解析
名词1. 名词语法的基本框架2.名词语境辨析3.名词的正确形式填空4.名词词组填空5.名词在句子中运用6.名词语篇填空1名词语法基本框架名词的数名词的所有格名词单复数的判断1.如何判定是可数名词还是不可数名词①可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,如：desk,desks；②可数名词前面可以被基数词,不定冠词（a/an）,many修饰,如：three boys,an apple, many students。
2.如何判定是不可数名词①不可数名词没有复数形式,如：tea,meat；②不可数名词,若表示数量,可用量词加不可数名词,如：a piece of paper, two cups of tea。
3. 常见的名词修饰词①只修饰可数名词的修饰语few 几乎没有a few 有几个several 有几个many 很多a couple of 两个a number of 若干a great/large number of 许多②只修饰不可数名词的修饰语little很少,几乎没有a little有一点儿much很多a good/great deal of很多a bit of有一点儿a large amount of大量的③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的修饰语some 一些a lot of 很多lots of 很多plenty of 充足的enough 足够的most 大多数的hardly any 几乎没有the rest of 剩下的名词拓展1.voice, noise, soundvoice指人的说话声或唱歌声,指人的“嗓音”;noise是“吵闹声、噪音”,指不悦耳的声音;sound指自然界中的任何声音。
2.work与jobwork是不可数名词,指需花费体力和脑力的工作;job是可数名词,多指“零工”或“短工”。
例:a part-time job一份兼职工作;out of work 失业3.family, home, housefamily强调整体,指“家、家庭”时,谓语动词用单数;强调个人,指“家庭成员”时,谓语动词用复数;不用于指住房。
总复习专题1名词
名词1. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack ofsense of belonging.A. perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案 A [考查名词词义辨析。
句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。
A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。
根据句意可知选A项。
]2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for thebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C [考查名词的固定搭配。
句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。
take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。
]3. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out ofthe atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。
句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。
A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。
根据句意可知选D项。
]4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案 D [考查名词辨析。
【中考英语总复习 核心考点训练】专题01 名词(原卷版)
名词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (4)第Ⅰ部分导图指引第Ⅰ部分闯关自测1．（2022·统考一模）Can you see __________?A. some peopleB. any peopleC. some peoplesD. any peoples 2．（2022·上海青浦·统考一模）The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money.A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken 3．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考一模）Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano.A．women teachers B．woman teacher C．woman teachers D．womans teachers 4．（2022·广西百色·统考一模）—Are you hungry?—Yes. Please give us ________.A．three bread B．three piece of breadC．three pieces of bread D．three pieces of breads5．（2020·上海闵行·统考一模）I think one effective ______for me to improve my memory is to have enough sleep.A．information B．advice C．method D．conclusion 6．（2022·重庆·统考一模）The hospital is _________ from here.A．forty minutes’s walk B．forty minute’s walkC．forty minutes walk D．forty minutes’ walk7．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of ________. They are talking and laughing now.A．her B．hers C．herself8．（2020·山东济南·统考一模）It is Sunday today. There _________ many people in the amusement park.A．has B．be C．is D．are 9．（2022·湖北黄石·统考一模）— Are the visitors all from _______?— No, there are only 5 ______ in the group.A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; GermansC．German; Germans D．German; Germany10．（2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes, it’s so cute that it has become the ________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A．sense B．spirit C．symbol D．sign第Ⅰ部分过关斩将11．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of________ to improve our English.A．I B．my C．mine12．（2022·湖南岳阳·统考一模）I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ________. A．singer B．songs C．singers13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?— It’s about four ________ ride by high-speed train.A．hour B．hour’s C．hours’14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on ________.A．New Year’s DayB．the Lantern FestivalC．the Mid-autumn Festival15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模）How do you plan to spendyour ________ holiday?A．two-month B．two-months C．a two-month 16．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Whose room is this?— It’s ________.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 17．（2022·四川凉山·统考一模）________ mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A．Bob and Alan’s B．Bob’s and Alan’s C．Bob and Alan D．Bob’s and Alan 18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）—Good news! Chinese Women Soccer Team entered the finals of the World Cup.—They created a wonder in the match. They________of us Chinese.A．are proud B．take pride C．are the pride 19．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—What’s on the table?—A little ________, but few _________.A．milk; cakes B．cakes; milk C．milk; cake 20．（2022·安徽芜湖·统考三模）—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream? —Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it. A．chance B．result C．need D．action 21．（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）A number of _______ doctors did a good job in the fight against COVID-19.A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s 22．（2022·重庆·重庆八中校考一模）You can see in the ________ eyes that they are thirsty for knowledge.A．kid B．kids C．kid’s D．kids’23．（2022·贵州安顺·统考一模）—How________ is it from here to Beijing?—It’s about two ________flight.A．long, hour’s B．far, hour’s C．long, hours’D．far, hours’24．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）Sometimes a little action can make a difference to a________ life.A．person B．person’s C．persons D．persons’25．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far. It’s about four ________ walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’26．（2022·天津津南·统考一模）September comes after ________ .A．July B．August C．June D．October27．（2022·云南昆明·统考一模）The COP-15 is the first hand for all countries to pull together to protect the environment.A．an important thing B．an easy thing C．a green hand D．a big hand 28．（2022·云南昆明·校联考一模）—It was a ________ day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese team on February 5, 2022.—So it was. He is the ________ of all Chinese.A．pride; proud B．proud; proud C．proud; pride D．pride; pride 29．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers. A．women doctors B．women doctor C．woman doctors D．woman doctor 30．（2022·江苏常州·常州市清潭中学校考一模）The factory cannot continue its level of________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot.A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration 31．（2022·江苏常州·校考一模）—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.A．challenge B．confidence C．instruction D．personality 32．（2022·江苏南通·统考一模）The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy 33．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean?—It is used to describe a ________ where there are too many people in one place.A．scene B．sight C．scenery D．symbol 34．（2022·广西南宁·统考一模）Tony’s uncle is a farmer, he keeps a lot of ________. A．cow B．pig C．sheep35．（2022·甘肃平凉·统考一模）They will get married ________.A．in ten year’s B．in ten year’s time C．in ten years’D．in ten years’ time 36．（2022·重庆綦江·校考一模）On ________, all of the ________ received beautiful flowers in our school.A．Woman’s Day, woman teachers B．Woman’s Day, women teachers C．Women’s Day, woman teachers D．Women’s Day, women teachers 37．（2022·云南玉溪·统考一模）The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development 38．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考一模）—What are you going to do during the ________holiday after the final exam?—I’d like to go to Europe to enjoy plenty of culture there.A．two-months B．two-month C．two months 39．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of________.A．my father B．my father’s C．my fathers D．my fathers’40．（2022·新疆阿克苏·统考一模）Doing a lot exercise is good for our ______.A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily 41．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）—As Laozi’s book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.—Yes, let’s get started now!A．try B．day C．step D．started 42．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection.A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress 43．（2022·黑龙江双鸭山·一模）— Are the visitors all from _________?— No, there are only 5 _________ in the group.A．Germany; Germany B．Germany; Germans C．German; Germans 44．（2022·湖北·统考一模）In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many _________ about her visit to Britain.A．news B．stories C．information D．truth 45．（2022·安徽·统考一模）—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learning it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide 46．（2022·江苏南京·统考一模）Dancing is one of my ________. I take dancing classes twice a week.A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits 47．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—I often go to the science museum on the weekend.— I guess we have different . I love novels.A．troubles B．interests C．promises D．standards 48．（2022·河北廊坊·校考一模）We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”A．request B．decision C．change D．point 49．（2022·四川广元·统考一模）June 1st is ________ Day.A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s50．（2022·广西贺州·统考一模）There are many ________ teachers in this primary school. A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s 51．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考一模）—In China, we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.A．notices B．articles C．traditions D．instructions 52．（2022·山西·统考一模）During the epidemic (疫情) many ________ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers.A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctors 53．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 54．（2022·甘肃武威·统考一模）Uncle Wang bought two for me yesterday. A．bread B．milk C．dictionary D．watches 55．（2022·甘肃天水·统考一模）__________ mother is a worker.A．Mary and Mike's B．Mary's and Mike'sC．Mary's and Mike D．Mary and Mike56．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It's easy. I just followed the ________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions57．（2022·河北石家庄·统考一模）_____ mothers both work in the same hospital.A．Tim and Peter’s B．Tim’s and PeterC．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter58．（2021·河北唐山·统考一模）— Dave, did you have fun at the New Year’s Party?— Sure. I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．hers B．his C．theirs D．ours 59．（2021·四川成都·成都市第十八中学校校考一模）Zhang Jing, who has done a wonderful job as an interpreter(同声翻译家) in the talk between China and America on March 18th, 2021, is really the ________ of China.A．proud B．prize C．pride60．（2021·四川凉山·统考一模）—Did you have a great time on the farm yesterday? —Yes, we saw many beautiful flowers and lots of ________ and ________.A．pigs; chicken B．sheep; chickens C．fishes; chicken D．duck; chickens 61．（2021·甘肃平凉·校考一模）We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day. A．three days B．three-day C．three-days D．three day’s62．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考一模）— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic63．（2021·安徽六安·统考一模）I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 64．（2021·重庆大渡口·统考一模）— Mom, I bought two tickets for the New York’s Concert.— Really? ________ great surprise!A．How B．How a C．What a D．What 65．（2021·四川凉山·统考一模）— __________ French book is this?—It must belong to ________. She’s the only one that is studying French.A．Who’s; Li Ying B．Who’s; Li Ying's C．Whose; Li Ying D．Whose; Li Ying’s 66．（2021·海南海口·统考一模）Look at________room. It is big and bright.A．Tom and Sam B．Tom and Sam’s C．Tom’s and Sam’s 67．（2021·浙江温州·校考一模）The journey to Egypt is a great ________ for me to enjoy the magic places I have known from books and pictures.A．advantage B．success C．challenge D．chance 68．（2021·湖北恩施·统考一模）—Please help yourself to some ________.—Thanks. How delicious it is!A．eggs B．potatoes C．fish69．（2021·河北唐山·统考一模）This skirt feels soft. It’s made of ________.A．glass B．paper C．silver D．cotton 70．（2021·山东菏泽·校考一模）—It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book meets his highest ________.A．choice B．standard C．method D．wealth 71．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—I know the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）________ in 1921.—Wow, it has ________ history, our CPC is so great.A．was founded, 100-year-old B．founded, 100 years old C．was found, 100-year-old 72．（2021·浙江温州·统考一模）—Now, old people are getting used to mobile payment.—Yes.They are catching up with new ________.A．treasure B．victory C．adventure D．technology 73．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Frederick ______ entered the final poem competition.—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ______.A．successfully; success B．successful; successfully C．successful; success D．successfully; successful 74．（2021·贵州铜仁·统考一模）—We can get all kinds of ________ on the Internet and share it with others.—Yes. But some of it is not true.A．information B．informations C．suggestion D．advices 75．（2021·湖南益阳·统考一模）The computer on the desk is _______. The brothers share it. A．Bob’s and Tom B．Bob’s and Tom’s C．Bob and Tom’s 76．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.— That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.A．expression B．environment C．instruction D．introduction 77．（2021·江苏常州·校联考一模）Recently, he seemed to lose the ________ of his life and has given up many chances.A．sense B．course C．direction D．purpose 78．（2021·山东滨州·校考一模）—We’ll have ________ holiday. What about going to Shaoshan?—Good idea!A．3 days’B．3 day’s C．a 3-days D．3-day 79．（2021·四川成都·统考一模）When people step into a new situation, they usually have to give a short ________ in order to let others know them quickly.A．examination B．suggestion C．introduction 80．（2021·云南昭通·统考一模）When Trans-Asian High Speed Railway goes into service, it will make a big ________ to people’s life in Yunnan. It will take a shorter time for us to go to Southeast Asia than before.A．choice B．surprise C．effort D．difference 81．（2021·湖南岳阳·校考一模）—How many ________ can you see in the picture?—Two.A．dog B．child C．sheep82．（2021·山东菏泽·统考一模）My teacher often offers me some useful ________ on my English study when I am in trouble.A．advice B．question C．suggestion83．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考一模）I can’t remember when ________ is.A．Teacher’s Day B．Womens’ day C．Father’s Day D．May’s Day 84．（2021·吉林长春·校考一模）—Fruit juice can be harmful to ________ teeth, Cathy.—OK, I won’t let them drink too much.A．kid B．kids C．kid’s D．kids’85．（2021·河北唐山·统考一模）We must protect the animals, they are friends of____________.A．our B．yours C．us D．ours 86．（2021·天津河西·统考一模）—Tom, is this your dictionary?—No, it’s not ________. It’s ________.A．yours; David B．mine; David’s C．his; David’s D．mine; David 87．（2021·云南昆明·统考一模）For students, the ________ senior high school entrance examination in June is not only a challenge but also a chance.A．three-days’B．three days’C．three day’s D．three days time 88．（2021·西藏日喀则·统考一模）—What is ________ brother?—He is a doctor. A．Jim’s and Paul’s B．Jim and Paul C．Jim and Paul’s D．Jim’s and Paul 89．（2021·上海松江·统考一模）Now a large number of people ________ helping clear the snow in the street.A．is B．are C．was D．were 90．（2021·湖北鄂州·校考一模）— Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month, he’ll have saved enough for ________used one.— I know. He has asked for ________ from one of his friends working in Audi 4S store.A．a; lots of advices B．an; lots of advices C．an; lots of advice D．a; lots of advice 91．（2021·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）Doctors warn people to avoid ________ sun this summer. A．too many B．much too C．many too D．too much 92．（2021·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—How far is it from here to the Children Park?—It's about .A．30 minutes walk B．30 minute walk C．30 minutes 'walk D．30 minute's walk 93．（2021·贵州铜仁·校考一模）-----How ___________ is it from your school to your home? ------It’s only _________.A．far, a ten-minutes walk B．long, ten minutes’walkC．far, ten minutes’walk D．long, a ten-minute walk94．（2021·广西桂林·统考一模）— Kangkang, tell us something about ________ in your hometown.— Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival 95．（2020·安徽亳州·统考一模）— I’m going to visit Allan this Sunday. What should I buy for him?— Why not buy him a ________ ? It’s his favorite animal.A．stamp B．camera C．rabbit D．watch 96．（2020·上海静安·统考一模）Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.A．suggestion B．method C．opinion D．advice 97．（2020·辽宁鞍山·统考一模）________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.A．A number of; women B．A number of; womanC．The number of; women D．The number of; woman98．（2020·山东滨州·统考一模）His home is not far from the supermarket. It's only about5____________ walk.A．minutes B．minutes'C．minute's D．minute 99．（2020·辽宁朝阳·统考一模）—It is reported that 5G network lets people download and upload faster than before.—What ________ amazing news!A．a B．the C．an D．/ 100．（2020·云南红河·统考一模）Tu Youyou and other ________ show that women can hold up half the sky.A．woman scientists B．women scientist C．women scientists D．woman scientist。
中考专项-名词总复习教案
中考英语总复习公开课教案复习专题一名词授课教师：曹换梅授课时间：2016—03—2 星期三下午第2节教学目标：复习名词的用法教学重点和难点:名词的分类，名词的单复数，不可数名词、名词或“数词+名词”作定语的用法。
能力要求：能区分可数名词与不可数名词并识记名词复数的变化规则；能够掌握名词作定语的几种特殊情况；能够在具体的语境中正确判断、区别、使用课标所规定的名词及名词短语.教学方法：采用多媒体课件，教师主导，以练为主、讲练结合教学过程：Step1 Review(归纳复习）1. 先介绍中考考试说明中关于名词所考查的主要方面。
即名词的单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词或“数词+名词”作定语的用法。
2。
介绍名词的定义.3。
介绍名词的分类：（1) 按名词性质分:普通名词和专有名词。
(2) 普通名词分为:可数名词和不可数名词Step2 learning（学生看书）1. 可数名词的单数形式（由学生归纳）在名词前加a和an ,以辅音音素开头的名词前加 a 如:a book，以元音音素开头的名词前加an如:an egg当名词前有形容词修饰时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词，如an interesting book 和a red apple.注:以下字母虽然是辅音字母,但却是以元音音素开头的，f， h, l, m， n, r, s x.如：There is an “m”in the word “milk".2.名词的复数形式（抽查提问学生)名词复数前可用 how many，many，a few，few,any,lots of, a lot of ， some等修饰many flowers some books any stamps3。
规则变化:(1）. 一般情况在词尾＋s; 如：book- books(2).以s，x, ch，sh 结尾的词＋es;如:bus- buses box—boxeswatch— watches wish-wishes（3)。
高考英语总复习专项专题名词
(10)以is结尾的外来词变is为es。如： emphasis——emphases强调，重点 crisis——crises危机 basis——bases基础 thesis——theses论题，论文
(二)不可数名词
1．不可数名词一般不分单复数，也不能与 不定冠词a，an直接连用，若要表示数量， 需加适当的单位名词。
zoo——zoos photo——photos
piano——pianos radio——radios
kilo——kilos video——videos
studio——studios bamboo——bamboos
有些以o结尾的名词既可以加s，也可以加es， 如：
zero——zeros/zeroes mottos/mottoes
(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词在名词后加 es，如：
bus——buses box——boxes
watch——watches brush——brushes
词尾es一般读[Ιz]。但以ch结尾的名词，若 ch发[k]音，则复数应加s，s一般读[s]， 如：
stomach——stomachs。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词将y变成i再加 es，es一般读[z]，如：
knife——knives; half——halves; leaf——leaves;
loaf——loaves; wolf——wolves; wife——wives
有些以f或fe结尾的名词只加s，s一般读[s]， 如：
roof——roofs屋顶 gulf——gulfs海湾 chief——chiefs首领 belief——beliefs信仰 proof——proofs证据 serf——serfs奴隶 cliff——cliffs悬崖 brief——br (一)可数名词 可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式，有些
高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破 专题一 名词、数词、形容词、副词
8.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later,it was gone.
may be affordable but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even worse (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
7.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __c_au_s_e_s___ (cause). 8.(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
◆名词之间的转换 9.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：01 名词(外研版、含答案)
专题（一）名词用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern （hero）.2.The online shop sells （child）and men’s shoes at a very low price.3.A group of （Frenchman）are talking with two （Chinese）.4.I can give you lots of （advice）on how to improve your speaking skills.5.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ （wife）.6.There are a lot of （sheep）on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.7.Mr. Li is a teacher with lots of （knowledge）and patience.8.There are several （library）in the city.9.Everyone knows March 8th is （woman）Day and September 10th is （teacher）Day.10.Most （community）in Shanghai now have enough places for people to exercise.11.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like some （potato）noodles.12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling （mistake）in her homework.13.Would you mind giving me some（suggest）on how to plant trees?14.How many times do you brush your （tooth）every day?15.There are five （win）names on the medal. Please show them to us.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for . He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science2.—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock3.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems4.[2022·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s room.A.Tina and Nina’sB.Tina’s and NinaC.Tina and NinaD.Tina’s and Nina’s5.[2022·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”?—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam6.The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages7.—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength8.[2022·重庆A卷]There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s9.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get in Lijiang, Yunnan.cationB.invitationrmationD.imagination10.[2022·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions12.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like.A.tomato noodleB.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans14.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary15.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days timeⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式： （1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes5．—Why do you get up so early?—Becaus e my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother9．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has12．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 13．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days15．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours'16．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 21．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 22．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith23．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots24．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced25．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实上，她没有很多玩具。
语法总复习之一 名词
学海无涯苦作舟
look 看---looks 外貌 wood木材---woods树林 sand沙---sands沙滩
paper纸---papers报纸试卷论文
3、名词作定语的问题 名词作定语，通常表示中心词的用途、材料、时间、地点等，通 常使用单数形式来修饰中心名词。请看下列例子：
coffee cup咖啡杯 silver coin银元 stone house 石头房子 evening school 夜校 shoe factory 鞋厂 book shop书店 peace talk和谈history teacher历史教师 flower show花展 school gate校门 the1976 earthquake 1976年那次地震
书山有路勤为径
学海无涯苦作舟
特别提醒
某些名词只能用其复数形式做定语，这类词有：sports\sales\
clothes等。例如： sports meet 运动会 salesman推销员 clothes shop服装店
talks table谈判桌 foreign languages department外语系 但是，表性别的man和woman则是根据所修饰的名词来变其形 式，如：a man doctor three women teachers 可是boy和 girl又不能变化，如：boy friends
数词考点
一、基数词与序数词 基数词用来表示数量多少，基数词用来表示顺序。基 数词的构成规则为： One---first,two---second,three---thied,five---fifth, Eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth,其余的在词尾加 th;从20至90这八个整十数，则把y改为I,再加eth.如： twenty—twentieth。有个位的，则变个位，十位不变。 二、词序 1、基数词与序数词连用时，序数词在前，基数词在后。 the first two paragraphs\the first five weeks 2、another+基数词+名词 基数词+other+名词 the other +基数词+名词
【语法过关】专题01 名词中考英语一轮复习课件
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）6. The hat is not the right
________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.A. size
B. style C.
colour D. material
【答案】A 【解析】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。 考查名词辨析。size大小，尺寸；style款式；colour颜色； material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知，是尺寸不合适， 故选A。
【答案】C 【解析】句意：——格林小姐，你喜欢黑咖啡吗？——不，我要甜咖啡。请 放些糖进去。考查名词辨析。ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据“I’d like sweet coffee.”可知，因为喜欢甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故选C。
满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
（2022·四川达州·中考真题）3. —I want to learn more about the history of Tang
Dynasty. —Why not use the Internet to find more ________?A. information B.
messages
C. advice
D. discussions
【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不上网查找更 多的信息呢？考查名词辨析。information信息；messages消息；advice建议； discussions讨论。根据“Why not use the Internet to find more...”可知，是上网查找 信息，故选A。
2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief） 之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架 （shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）
中考英语语法复习专题一名词精编版
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。句意: 网店以低廉的 价格出售儿童和男士的鞋子。child的复数形式为 children, 表示“儿童的”用children’s; man的复数形 式为men, 表示“男士的”用men’s。故选D。
②(2016·绥化中考)_______room is big and nice. A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s 【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。由room可知, 应为二 人共同拥有的, 所以应在最后的名词后加所有格’s, 故 选C。
_______in my research?
—Yes, sure.
A. idea
B. message
C. suggestion
D. advice
【解析】选D。考查可数名词和不可数名词。本句中 有some, 后接可数名词复数形式, 或者不可数名词。 idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词, 且为单数形式, 故排除。故选D。
③(2017·南京中考)—I go swimming every day.
—Wow! That’s a good_______. It keeps you healthy.
A. match
B. taskC. hab NhomakorabeatD. dream
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。由后句“它使你
保持健康”可知, 前句意为“那是一个好的习惯”,
paper纸; 报纸; 试卷
time时间; 次数
glass玻璃; 玻璃杯
2. 近义词辨析 近义词指某几个名词在意义上比较相近, 但使用范
围却有差别。英语中的近义词比较多, 考试中出现频率 较高的近义词有以下几组: home, family, house家 problem, question, trouble问题
中考英语专项提分复习专项(一)—名词
中考复习专项（一）——名词1.(2020·湖北恩施中考)Wuhan, one of the most important ______ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower.A．cities B．citys C．city2.(2020·云南昆明中考)A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ______. The window can prevent children from falling out.A . communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity3.(2020·辽宁丹东中考)—Jim, I have ______ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．ability B．success C．experience D．difficulty4.(2020·甘肃天水中考)Lily is a friend of ______.A．Mary's mother's B．Mary's mother's ofC．Mary mother's D．mother's of Mary5.(2020·湖北孝感中考)—Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?—Certainly. That's the ______ of his hard work.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision思考并总结：中考真题中关于名词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
高考复习英语学案专题一名词和冠词.doc
高考复习英语教案专题一名词和冠词【典例精析】1. （福建） What’ s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’ t eat, drink or even simply hang oa while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion【分析】 A sense 意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所，不能够吃喝甚至不能够走动有什么感觉。
2.（天津卷） Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【分析】A fuel 燃料，题干中coal, gas, oil 均为燃料，由此选出A3. （山东）A. exchange I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real______.B. bargainC. tradeD. business【分析】Ｂbargain 低价货切合句意，exchange 互换； trade 贸易，买卖；business 事业，业务均不合句意4. （江西卷）— Shall we go out for a walk?— Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance【分析】Ａ句意为：此刻邀请我不适合，moment此时，此刻切合句意；situation形式；place地方；chance 时机均不合题意5.（湖北卷） The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contribution【分析】B年青人对父亲母亲做出承诺。
总复习名词专题复习
中考英语总复习名词专题复习一、初中英语名词1．Computers are very useful．They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．A. gamesB. informationC. courageD. messages【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析．句意"电脑是非常有用的．它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．"games游戏．information信息，不可数名词．courage勇气．messages信息，可数名词的复数形式．根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet．可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息．根据句中关键词much．可知后面修饰不可数名词．结合选项只有B符合题意．故选B．2．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?— About ______ walk.A. five minute'sB. five minutes'C. five minutes【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。
五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。
名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'3．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。
some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。
高考英语一轮总复习专题一名词和冠词学案(含解析)新人教版
语法专题突破专题一名词和冠词考点精讲一名词考点一可数名词1可数名词变复数形式时一般在词尾加s或es，变化形式如下表：构成方法例词一般在词尾加s map→maps，sea→seas，girl→girls以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词后加es (stomach 除外) class→classes，box→b oxes，watch→watches，dish→dishes以f或fe 结尾的词变f或fe为v，再加esleaf→leaves，knife→knives，wife→wives，wolf→wolves加sbelief→beliefs，chief→chiefs，proof→proofs，roof→roofs，gulf→gulfs，safe→safes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es party→parties，family→families，story→stories，pany→panies以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加s toy→toys，boy→boys，day→days，ray→rays以辅音字母加o结尾的名词一般加eshero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes不少外来词加spiano→pianos，photo→photos，kilo→kilos两者皆可volcano→volcanoes/volcanos以元音字母加o结尾的名词加sradio→radios，bamboo→bamboos，z oo→zoos名词变复数不规则变化的形式如下表：构成方法例词增加字母child→children，ox→oxen且词义发生变化，主要类型如下：①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade．英语知识在国际贸易中是必不可少的。
It is a waste of time reading such a novel．读这种小说就是浪费时间。
中考英语语法复习大全
中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为：1. 名词单、复数的变化规律及其用法；2. 不可数名词量的表达法；3. 名词所有格的变化及其用法；4. 名词作主语的一致问题；5. 常用专有名词的表示法；6. 具体语境中名词的词义和一些常用易混淆名词的区别。
Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
（见资料）如：Yao Ming 姚明；China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如：an apple; two apples 。
★注意：a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。
如：a book/b uk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ，a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如：water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如：news; music; time(时间); information等。
2023年中考英语复习专题复习一名词+学案
专题复习一-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：door, apple, China, air等。
名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。
普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。
考点一：不可数名词1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。
常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。
2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。
但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。
一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ;四条建议______________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________?【中考真题再现】( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics.A. glass; glassB. glasses, glassC. glasses , glassesD. glass, glasses( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English.A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化：①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。
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【关键字】道路、方法、传统、自主、平衡、持续、保持、发展、需要、环境、工程、能力、方式、结构、任务、关系、设置、保护、管理、鼓励、优先、服务、教育、新知识、关心、耐心名词1. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack ofsense of belonging.A. perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege答案 A [考查名词词义辨析。
句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。
A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。
根据句意可知选A项。
]2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for thebetter.A.shareB.chanceC.turnD.lead答案C [考查名词的固定搭配。
句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。
take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。
]3. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out ofthe atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.differenceparisonC.connectionD.barrier答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。
句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。
A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。
根据句意可知选D项。
]4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.A.curiosityB.satisfactionC.envyD.patience答案 D [考查名词辨析。
句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。
curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。
根据句意,选D。
]5. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to theirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A [考查主谓一致。
句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。
此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。
根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。
然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。
]6. As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of aconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案B [考查名词词义辨析。
句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。
worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。
故选B。
]7. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage答案D [考查名词辨析。
句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严重。
A项指各种伤害、危害。
常构成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;C项表示毁灭;D 项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。
故选D。
]8. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.A.wayB.relationC.tasteD.habit答案C [考查名词辨析。
句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。
way方法,道路;relation 关系,亲戚;taste味道,品味,欣赏;habit习惯。
根据句意选C。
]9．In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_____.A．transport B．serviceC．means D．transfer答案 A [句意：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。
transport“交通，运输”；public transport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；service“服务”；means“方法，方式”；transfer“转移，调动”。
]10．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence答案C [句意：为了保持专业能力，老师们需要不断更新知识。
consequence“结果，后果”；independence“独立，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。
] 11．There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A．tradition B．balanceC．concern D．relationship答案 A [tradition“传统，惯例”；balance“天平，平衡”；concern“关心，挂念”；relationship“关系”。
句意：在我们办公室里有一个传统，有人过生日，他们就会拿蛋糕与众人分享。
根据句意A项正确。
]12．Anyway，I can't cheat him—it's against all my ________.A．emotions B．principlesC．regulations D．opinions答案B [emotion“情感”；principle“原理，原则”；regulation“管理，规则”；opinion“观点，看法”。
句意：无论如何，我不能欺骗他，那违背了我的处事原则。
故选B项。
] 13．The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.A．result B．causeC．warning D．reflection答案 B [result“结果”；cause“原因，理由”，常与介词of搭配，表示“……的原因”；warning“警告，警报，先兆”；reflection“反应，反射”。
由空前的“缺少生态环保的习惯”与空后的of global climate change可推知，此处应用cause表示“全球气候变化的原因”。
句意：公众缺少生态环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
] 14．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I have ever made.A．project B．commitmentC．competition D．ambition答案B [本题考查名词辨析。
句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。
project“工程”；commitment“重担，义务”；competition“竞争”；ambition“野心”。
根据常识判断，一个不容易做的事情常被看作是一个挑战，一项难以完成的任务或一份重担。
故B项符合句意。
]15．Have you heard the traffic________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A．accident B．affairC．incident D．event答案A [根据句意可知应选A项，traffic accident意为“交通事故”。
affair“事物，事件，私事”；incident“事件，事变”，用于表示突发事件或偶发事件；event“重要的事情，大事”。
]。