总复习专题1名词精品

【关键字】道路、方法、传统、自主、平衡、持续、保持、发展、需要、环境、工程、能力、方式、结构、任务、关系、设置、保护、管理、鼓励、优先、服务、教育、新知识、关心、耐心

名词

1. Poetry written from the of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of

sense of belonging.

A. perspective

B.priority

C.participation

D.privilege

答案 A [考查名词词义辨析。句意:从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示他们因缺乏归属感而焦虑的现状。A项“角度”;B项“优先考虑的事”;C项“参加”;D项“特权”。根据句意可知选A项。]

2. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a for the

better.

A.share

B.chance

C.turn

D.lead

答案C [考查名词的固定搭配。句意:受到其他饮食文化的启发,美国饮食文化有望好转。

take a turn for the better为固定短语,意为“好转”。]

3. Carbon dioxide, which makes a between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of

the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A.difference

parison

C.connection

D.barrier

答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。句意:二氧化碳在我们和太阳之间设置了屏障,使得热量无法轻易从大气层散发出去,结果地球变得更暖和了。A项“不同,差别”;B项“比较”;C项“联系”;D项“障碍”。根据句意可知选D项。]

4. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with.

A.curiosity

B.satisfaction

C.envy

D.patience

答案 D [考查名词辨析。句意:无论我什么时候犯错误,老师都耐心地把它们指出来。

curiosity意思是“好奇”;satisfaction意思是“满意”;envy意思是“羡慕,嫉妒”;patience意思是“耐心”。根据句意,选D。]

5. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their

development.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

答案 A [考查主谓一致。句意:一般说来,学生的内在动机和来自于他人的高期望值对他们的发展是必要的。此处考查主谓一致中的就前原则,除了with外,还有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, rather than等。根据就前原则,谓语动词的数应与inner motivation一致,因此使用单数形式,排除B项和D项。然后根据generally确定使用一般现在时,因此答案为A。]

6. As the world’s population continues to grow,the of food becomes more and more of a

concern.

A.worth

B.supply

C.package

D.list

答案B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着世界人口的持续增加,食物供应越来越受人们关注。worth价值,用途;supply供应;package包裹;list名单,清单。故选B。]

7. The accident caused some to my car, but it’s nothing serious.

A.harm

B.injury

C.ruin

D.damage

答案D [考查名词辨析。句意:这起事故对我的车造成了一些损伤,但是并不严重。A项指各种伤害、危害。常构成do harm to结构;B项指伤口,多指人体上的伤害;C项表示毁灭;D 项多用于物品的损坏,是可以复原的。故选D。]

8. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.

A.way

B.relation

C.taste

D.habit

答案C [考查名词辨析。句意:在巴黎时,她对美术产生了兴趣。way方法,道路;relation 关系,亲戚;taste味道,品味,欣赏;habit习惯。根据句意选C。]

9．In order to protect the environment，people are greatly encouraged to travel by public_____.

A．transport B．service

C．means D．transfer

答案 A [句意：为了保护环境，人们被鼓励乘公交车。transport“交通，运输”；public transport“公共交通”，是固定搭配；service“服务”；means“方法，方式”；transfer“转移，调动”。]

10．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.

A．consequence B．independence

C．competence D．intelligence