英语专四语法复习内容

英语专四语法复习内容

想要通过英语专四考试，就必须掌握英语专四的语法。那么英语专四的语法有哪些呢?下面由为大家整理的英语专四语法内容，希望大家喜欢!

英语专四语法内容一There be 结构

1. There be结构

There were very few people left when we got there.

There have been many such incidents.

Nearby there had been a fight in full progress.

也可以是情态动词+be

There can be very little doubt about his guilt.

There may always be instances about which we are uncertain. There ought to / should be some instructions on the lid.

还可以是There +情态动词+ be 的完成时

There may have been an accident.

If the criminal had come this way, there would be / would have been footprints. There should / ought to have been someone on duty all the time.

2. There + 半动词+ be，这里很少用完成体形式.

There is certain to be trouble at the factory.

There is sure / likely to be some rain tonight. There seems / appears to be no doubt about it.

3. There be结构也可有被动式，这类there be结构有些可以与there be结构的一般形式相互转换。

On the following day there was held a splendid banquet.

= There was a splendid banquet held on the following day. There is / are believed to be number of wounded soldiers on both sides.

= It is believe that there are a number of wounded soldiers on both sides. There are said to have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.

= It is said that there have been discovered on the very spot the remains of an ancient civilization.

4. There be + 名词词组+ 定语从句There must be very few cities that are not threatened by pollution. There is a good book on statistics that Tom should read.

5. There be no / not + doing ……句型

There is no telling whether he will come or not.

There isn’t getting away from it.

There is no accounting for her behaviors.

There is no knowing when the war will break out.

6.非限定性there be结构非限定性there be结构是指there be 结构用作主语、宾语或介词宾语的情况，即there to be 或there being。

a. 作主语

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

There not being an index to this book is a disadvantage.

For there to be a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

For there to be a mistake in a computer’s arithmetic is impossible.

b. 作动词宾语，用在表示愿望、喜欢、憎恨的某些动词之后，如expect, want, intend, mean, consider, like, hate, prefer等。

I want there to be no mistake about this.

Members like there to be plenty of choices.

We expect there to be no argument.

c. 作介词宾语，如果是介词for, 则用there to be形式;如果不是介词for, 则用there being形式。

They planned for there to be a family reunion.

Mary was waiting for there to be complete silence. Bill was relying on there being another opportunity.

We were annoyed at there being so much time wasted.