高中英语语法专练六名词、冠词和代词

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高三复习+ 英语语法+名词、代词和冠词

●词法名词、代词和冠词单句语法填空1. sun rises in the east and sets in west.2.Y our friend Joe left me with the (impress) that he was interested in many things.3.M y parents aren’t at home tonight, so I have to cook dinner (I).4.I have been to the country twice, and I plan to go there third time this summer vacation.5.I n the last few decades, many animal and plant (species) on the island have become extinct.6.I t is honour to participate in the competition on behalf of our school.7.T he museum is looking for a (special) in embroidery to restore the work.8.T his is most interesting story, but it isn’t most interesting one I’ve ever read.9.L isa’s hair is longer and straighter than of her sister.10.W hat is on display is a photograph of my (uncle), which is one of the photographshe took during the vacation.11.T he purpose of the activity is to raise money for poor in the mountains.12.G enerally, electricity (consume) increases in summer because people use airconditioners to cool their homes.13.T oo much (expose) to the sunshine can darken your skin.14.T here was something wrong with my bike; I am going to buy a new .15.T his dress is not my style and I don’t like its color. Please show me .16.I often have breakfast at home, but this morning I had wonderfulbreakfast at restaurant across from my home.17.P arents are expected to teach their children how to deal with school (violent).18. of his two sons are university students. They study at the same school.19.W hat I want to tell you is that whatever decision you make, don’t regret .20.O f the two sisters in the photo, taller one is Lisa who is now a lawyer.21.I nfluenced by the Winter Olympic Games, more and more people begin to show interest in winter (amuse).22.I was disappointed that she made no (respond) to our questions.23.W hat a mess in (Mike and Jack) room. They are supposed to keep it tidy.24.T here are three new films on, but are worth seeing.25.T he (decorate) he bought for the New Year included spring couplets and windowflowers.参考答案1. The; the2. impression3. myself4. a5. species6. an7. specialist8. a; the 9. that 10. uncle’s 11. the 12. consumption 13. exposure14. one 15. another 16. 不填; a; the 17. violence 18. Both19. it 20. the 21. amusements 22. response 23. Mike and Jack’s24. none 25. decorations— 7 —。

2018届高考语法专项冠词、代词

2018届高考语法专项冠词、代词一冠词1．定冠词the的常考必备(1)特指双方都知道的或上文提到过的人或物。

◆I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was founded in the early twentieth century.我在新西兰的一所大学就读，这所大学建立于20世纪初。

(2)用于单数可数名词或形容词前,表示一类人或物。

As we all know,the brain is the centre of thought.众所周知，大脑是思维的中心。

◆As a matter of fact,the rich aren’t always happy.事实上富人并非总是快乐的。

“the＋adj.”表示一类人的常用短语：the rich富人the dead 死者the poor 穷人the old/aged老人the living 活着的人the young 年轻人the injured/wounded 受伤的人(3)用于序数词和形容词或副词最高级以及形容词only, very, same等之前。

◆Yang Liwei is the first man who has been into space in China.在中国杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。

◆(全国卷Ⅰ)Now,years later,this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.在数年之后的现在，这条河成为了环境治理的最突出的范例之一。

(4)用于被限制性修饰语加以限制的人或物前。

◆(陕西高考)The village where I was born has grown into a town.我出生的那个村庄已变成了一个城镇。

(5)用于表示朝代、年代的名词前,或用于整十的数词复数前,表示某个年代。

高三英语语法知识名词、代词和冠词知识精讲

高三英语语法知识：名词、代词和冠词知识精讲1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。

名词在句子中可以作主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语，定语，名数词连用可以做状语。

在使用名词时，要注意区分可数名词和不可数名词，以便于正确使用表示不确定数量的定语。

如：a lot of / plenty of / some 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。

而：many, a few, few several, scores of, large quantities of, dozens of, a couple of 等只能用在可数名词之前，much, a great deal of, a little, little, a great amount of 等只能用在不可数名词之前。

2. 冠词：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的意义。

冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

a (an)是不定冠词，an用在元音发音开始的词语前。

如：an hour, an English book。

the 是定冠词。

1）不定冠词：不定冠词a (an)只能用在单数可数名词前。

关于它的用法，用四个字概括，“每、一、类、某”。

①表示“每日”、“每周”……Please take this medicine three times a day.②表示某一种人或物中的一个。

All of us know that he is a teacher, not a student.③表示某一类人或物。

It is an easy task for an elephant.④表示“某一个”，但仍译为“一个”、“有个”。

One day, a Frenchman went to Berlin on business.2）定冠词的用法：①特指某人或某物，指说话人与听话人都知道的人或物。

Look at the picture. Is there a man in the picture?②复指前面已提到的人或物。

名词、冠词、代词(习题&答案)

名词、冠词、代词（习题）一、单项选择()1.—Whose desk is this?Is it the?—Yes,it is.A.twins’;Tom and Tony’sB.twin’s;Tom’s andTony’C.twins’;Tomand TonyD.twins’;Tom’s andTony()2.All the teachers and the students there are playing basketball on the playground.A.men;boysB.men;boyC.man;boyD.man;boys()3.It was very hard for me to make a,but I decided to leave my job.A.planB.decisionC.suggestionD.speech()4.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get the job asa reporter.A.experiencermationC.experimentD.instruction()5.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good of direction.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.sense()6.A new study proves a walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.A.30-minuteB.30minute’sC.30-minutesD.30-minutes’()7.—What do you think of film about Zhan Tianyou?—It’s good film.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a()8.—Shall we pay visit to World Expo2010,Shanghai?—No,I’d rather stay at home and play football.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/()9.—Where is my pen?I can’t find it.—This is Tom’s.I’m sorry I can’t find.A.youB.himC.yoursD.he()10.—Do you need to buy a bag?—No,thanks.I’ll make one by.A.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.himself()11.—How many students like this song?—of us like it.It sounds terrible.A.NoneB.Every oneC.NobodyD.All()12.—Would you like some Sprite or Coke?—.Just some tea,please.A.NoneB.AllC.NeitherD.Both()13.may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.None()14.—Mum,I’m worried about my maths.It seems too difficult for me to learn.—Don’t be nervous.is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything ()15.—Where would you like to go on vacation,Lily?—It’s hot here.I’d liketo go.A.anywhere coolB.cool somewhereC.somewhere coolD.cool anywhere()16.—What’s on side of the hill,mum?—A big lake.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other ()17.—Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?—I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.idea()18.Have you seen my?I can’t find them for a long time.A.sheepB.chickenC.photoD.hobby()19.—Look!Who’s boy over there?—Oh,he is my cousin Bob.He is honest boy.A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an()20.“I can do it!”Little Jim talked to before he started to perform on the stage.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.yourself ()21.I’m so hungry.Pleasegive me to eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC.three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread()22.—Could you please tell me something about the two?—.They arc exchange students of No.1Middle School.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;Come onC.Germen;Not at allD.Germans;All right()23.We have only one Earth.It’s our common.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room()24.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a to him.A.gameB.pleasureC.skillD.lesson()25.—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.—There’s no for this while you are at work.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice()26.—How many—Two.can you see in the picture?()27.A.dog B.child C.sheeps D.sheep In1998,Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping. A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory()28.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow?—No,I’d rather buy one in the bookstore.A.oneB.itC.anotherD.other()29.Don’t just wait for other’s help.God help thosewho help.A.himB.youC.themD.themselves()30.Be careful to look ways before you cross the street.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither()31.Maybe bamboo has more uses than in the world.A.any plantB.all the plantsC.other plantD.any other plant()32.—Do you know this dictionary belongs to?—Let me see.Oh,it’s.A.who does,mineB.who,meC.whose,mineD.who,mine()33.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him to eat.A.anything deliciousB.something real ChineseC.something Japanese foodD.delicious something()34.He spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work.A.the,不填B.a,不填C.不填,不填D.the,the()35.As unemployment is very high at the moment,it’s very difficult for people to find work.A.the,不填B.不填，不填C.the,aD.an,the()36.The education of young is always hot and serious topic.A.不填,不填B.the,aC.不填,theD.the,不填()37.I often have conversations with John over telephone,while keep in touch with Tom by letter.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the；不填D.the;a()38.—John has put forward most challenging question for us to answer.—Yes,it really is.I have never heard harder one.A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a()39.“What about school?”“It is as good,as anybody can see,school as No1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the()40.The market for used computers is getting larger and larger as years go on.A.不填,不填B.the,不填C.the,theD.不填,the()41.“Charley Oakley,NBA All-star,hasn’t missed game in the past three years.”“I can hardly believe it.”A.an;theB.a;theC.the;aD.an;a()42.In the market,vegetables are sold by kilogram,I mean,by weight.A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.the;theD.不填；the()43.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.the,anB.a,不填C.the,theD.不填,the二、填空题44.Hurry up,we only have a few(分钟)left.45.—What’s in the box?—There is a bag of(米)and some oranges.46.With their(father)help,Michael and“TheJackson5”started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.47.Browns usually go to church every Sunday.48.old man is teacher.He likes playing basketball aftersupper.49.What does this word mean?50.—Are these(you)things?—No,they are(she).51.Daming’s bag is blue.This yellow oneisn’t.(he)52.This is Liu Ming’s is Cody.Liu Ming likes very much.Heoften takes to the street.(it)53.are students.school is No.2Middle School.have eight classesevery day.This classroom is.The teachers are very kind to.(we)【参考答案】1-10：ABBAD ACDCA11-20：ACBCC DAABB21-30：BDCDB DABDA31-40：DDBAB BCDBA41-43：DAB 44.minutes45.rice46.father’s47.The48.The;a;/;/49./50.your;hers51.his52.Its;it;it53.We;Our;We;ours;us。

语法专练六名词、冠词和代词(题组训练)

语法专练六名词、冠词和代词一、单句填空1.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize).3.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.4.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.5.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.6.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.7.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.8.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.9.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.10.(2014陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.11.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.12.(2013天津,7)While she was in Paris,she developed a (tasty)for fine art.13.(2013重庆,32)The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.14.(2013山东,22)It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.15.(2013浙江,15)People develop preference for a particular style of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning.16.(2013福建,21)The “Chinese Dream”is dream to improve people’s well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.17.(2013陕西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.18.(2013课标Ⅱ,14)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .19.(2013重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .20.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.二、语法填空(一)冠词填空When I walked down 1 Third Avenue,as 2 rule,I used to look into the windows of 3 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 4 windows to get 5 small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for 6 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 7 most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽) by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.(二)代词填空“Without the ball,I’m half of 1 ,”Luis Figo,one of the world’s greatest football players once said.The Portuguese played his first international match in 1991 at the age of 18 and has kept scoring ever since.He reached a new mark on February 18 by playing 2 one hundredth match for his national team in a friendly match against England.A crowd of more than 30,000 fans watched and cheered for 3 in Lisbon.“Figo,Figo,” 4 (all,both)shouted excitedly when he walked onto the field.The Real Madrid player,31,wants to help his country in Euro 2004 and to win 5 (another,other)Spanish Cup with Real Madrid.Madrid bought Figo from FC Barcelona for 60.1 million dollars in 2000,and he showed 6 (everyone,anyone)what a great player he was by winning FIFA’s Footballer of the Year award in 2001.“Figo works like an artist and has the skills to be the most complete player,”said FIFA President Joseph Blatter in 2001.“Figo7 is a real leader who always tries 8 best on the field and a good team player.He doesn’t have any problems working together with his teammate at Real Madrid,star footballer David Beckham.”In fact,Figo was the first 9 to welcome Beckham when he arrived.“We have a strong team,and we can help one10 and work together to be successful,”Figo said.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高三英语语法专题名词冠词代词和数词PPT学习教案

※连系动词turn后的表语单数可数名词前不用冠词，但在名词前若有形容词作表语时，则必须加冠词。
※在as 或though引导的倒装让步状语从句中，其表语名词前不用冠词。
※表示交通工具的名词与by连用，不指具体某辆车，而是指这些交通工具作为手段，是一个抽象概念，此时不用冠词。
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高三英语学生学习课件
②抽象名词具体化：表示抽象的特征、状态、思维、行为的
一次、一种、一类、一下、一顿等，常组成
“a/an+抽象名词”或“a/an+形容词+抽象
名词”。 A．动宾结构：take a look/have a sleep/die a
death/take a great interest/get a high opinion/make an
※ at birth at birth
※ in charger of in the charger of
※ out of question out of the question
※ have words with sb. have a word with sb.
靠农业为生居住在农场一些，许多 ……的总数刚出生时一胎，一次生育负责，掌管由……掌管/负责毫无疑问不可能与某人吵架与某人谈话
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四、数词
●hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score等用法 ●倍数表达式 ●使用数词时应注意的问题
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高三英语学生学习课件
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名词冠词代词数词

高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲

高考英语语法名词冠词和代词考点精讲知识讲解知识点一名词2.可数名词复数的不规则变化(1)改变单数名词内部元音字母。

如：foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice,man—men, woman—women, goose—geese。

(2)由man, woman构成的合成名词，其复数形式也是-men和-women，如one Englishman, two Englishmen。

但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans。

注：man, woman作定语的复合名词变复数时，将两部分皆变为复数形式。

如：women doctors, men cooks。

boy和girl作定语时，只变中心词。

如：girl students。

(3)外来词。

如：basis—bases, crisis—crises, analysis—analyses, medium—media。

(4)单复数同形的名词。

如：deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese, works (工厂), means, crossroads, series, spacecraft, aircraft, headquarters。

(5)常以复数形式出现的名词。

如：clothes衣服, glasses眼镜, chopsticks筷子, compasses圆规, scales天平, trousers裤子, goods货物, contents目录, times时代, surroundings环境, belongings 财产, earnings收入, arms武器, manners礼貌, customs海关, papers文件。

(6)集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如：people, police。

有些物质名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义。

常见的这类词有：paper纸—papers论文water水—waters水域custom习惯—customs海关manner方式—manners礼貌look看—looks外貌time时间—times时代wood木材—woods树林sand沙子—sands沙滩注：表示“两个人共有……”时，需在最后一个名词后加“-s”；当表示“两个人各自有……”时，两个名词后都要加“-s”。

高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习---名词与冠词

高中英语语法知识点专题复习练习---名词与冠词一、名词考点透析1．名词的数(1)可数名词有单复数之分。

如：book－books，box－boxes，leaf －leaves，city－cities。

(2)合成名词构成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变成复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变成复数。

如：sons-in-law 女婿passers-by 过路人story-tellers 讲故事的人go-betweens 中介人(3)下列名词单复数同形。

Chinese中国人Japanese日本人sheep绵羊deer小鹿horsepower马力fish鱼fruit 水果(4)下列名词的单复数有不同的拼写方法。

细菌bacterium(单数)－bacteria(复数)资料、数据datum(单数)－data(复数)现象phenomenon(单数)－phenomena(复数)(5) 不可数名词包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有单复数之分。

如：England，London，bread，rice，steel，knowledge，advice，health，wealth等。

Many people think that health is the greatest wealth in the world.很多人认为健康是世界上最大的财富。

(6)experience表“经验”时是不可数名词，表“经历”时是可数名词。

(7)常见的单复数意义不同的名词有：value(价值)—values(价值观)；manner(方式)—manners (礼貌)；custom(风俗)—customs(海关)；damage(损害)—damages(赔偿金)；work(工作)—works(著作)等，需特别注意。

(8)team，group，committee，crew，family等集体名词强调整体时为单数，强调个体时为复数。

如：His group is a big one and all group are very active in the activity.他那个组是个大组，所有的组员都积极参加活动。

高中英语2024届高考复习语法知识讲解(冠词+代词+名词)

高考英语语法知识讲解一、冠词（一）冠词讲前练冠词语篇填空训练（不需要用冠词处划细线）When I walked down [1]______Third Avenue, as [2]______ rule, I used to look into the window of [3]_______old shop that sold old but beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time, I cupped my hands against [4]_________ windows to get [5]_______ small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been cared for [6]______ long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their surface.I even thought they were [7]_________ most beautiful that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about old people, too.I knew their value, and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given [8]______ deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or colour.My grandmother was loved by all [9]______ people around her.She was known to be [10]____ wise and kind woman, who was able to do things well even in her last years.【Keys】1.the2.a 【as a rule 通常】3.an4.the5.a 【get a look at看一眼】6.a 【for a long time很长一段时间】7.the8.a9.the10.a（二）冠词考点精讲1、定冠词（the）表特指，不定冠词(a, an)表泛指。

高中英语语法讲解——名词、代词、冠词 14张ppt

• 不规则变化
名词
• 单复数同形的名词
sheep, deer, spacecraft, aircraft, Chinese
Japanese, Swiss, means, crossroads, headquarters, series, species, works, head (量词)
外来名词的复数形式 criterion ----- criteria 标准 curriculum ---- curricula/ curriculums 课程 phenomenon --- phenomena 现象 analysis ---- analyses 分析
Back to school
不定代词
代词
一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些
单数
one
another
the other
复数
some
others
the others
1. the other Vs. the rest of
2. One, the other Vs. Some, the others 3. 他在这里还要待上三天。
名词代词冠词
名词
• 规则变化 1. 一般情况下，词尾直接加-s
(books, caps, trees, bananas) 2. 以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的名词，结尾加-es
(buses, boxes, watches, brushes) 3. 以辅音字母加-y 结尾的名词，把-y 变-i , 再加-es
Back to school
人称代词
代词
人称/ 数、格
第一人称第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格

名词、冠词、代词语法讲解及练习精简

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos,kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3只有复数形式trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）Family，government, class,, crowd, couple, group,population, team, public, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)7表示“某国人”加-sAmericans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-womenEnglishmen, Frenchwomen8合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

高三英语高考语法专项练习一一名词、冠词、数词、代词13

高三英语高考语法专项练习一一名词、冠词、数词、代词well.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offersa great ________ of goods. A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.bination4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter5.If by chance someone es to see me, ask him to leave a ________.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.A.causeB.problemC.reasonD.puzzle7.You must get there within an hour.There should be no ______ in sending this information to him.A.questionB.problemC.quarrelD.delay8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s _______.A.agreementB.allowingC.permissionD.perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A.heartsB.heartC.their heartD.their hearts10.—Where is the new dictionary?—It’s on the top shelf,out of ________.A.reachB.sightC.touchD.order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice12.—Where’s your sister?—At ________.A.the Smith’sB.doctor’sC.Mr.Green’sD.house of Mr.Green13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.A.pieceB.sheetC.lotD.copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________.A.intentionB.purposeC.attemptD.desire18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.A.habitB.hobbyC.funD.game19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.A.wayB.situationC.chanceD.hand22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.selectionB.choiceC.possibilityD.way23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A.captainB.a captainC.the captainD.captains29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB.a so big jobC.a so big workD.such a big job30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A.prizeB.rewardC.priceD.money33.What ________! Where did you get them?A.big fishB.a big fishC.a piece of big fishD.big a fish34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ________.A.words;his wordsB.word;his wordC.word;wordD.the word;his words36.You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.A.advice;heartB.advices;heartsC.advices;heartD.advice;hearts38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.A.prizeB.honorC.praiseD.pride39.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.A. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey40.—How can I use this washing machine?—Well, just refer to the ________.A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions41.The new law will e into ________ on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window.A.sceneB.lookC.viewD.picture43.Everybody thinks little of the film.In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film eD.doubt 44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside?There’s not enough _____ for you boys here.—But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?A.places;placeB.room;roomC.rooms;spaceD.house;rooms45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ______ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out.A.moneyB.dollarsC.priceD.cost46.—Is this bridge made of ________?—Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.A.salaryB.wageC.payD.ine48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt.What about a week?—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.A.numberB.dozenC.fewD.couple49.As a writer,he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attentionB.interestC.noticeD.strength50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk,there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary.A.areaB.placeC.spaceD.surface51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.A.luckB.timeC.hopeD.chance52.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make aspeech to ___.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.A.shapeB.modelC.designD.size54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always es as a ________ to the patient and his family.A.surpriseB.happinessC.disappointmentD.shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.A.of many helpsB.a great helpC.great helpsD.much help56.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its ________,but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.questionB.shortingC.conditionD.progress57.—What you like may not be what I like.—Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________. A.poisonB.medicineC.mealD.food58.He said that two ________ would e to our school the next day.A.woman scientistB.women scientistC.woman scientistsD.women scientists59.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.A.honourB.trustC.respectD.money60.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.(1) 冠词1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A./; the B./; an C.an; an D.the; the2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank. A.a; aB./; aC./; theD.the; /4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by thesort of ________ wool used. A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a; TheB.the; AC./; /D.a; A6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the; theB.a; aC.a; theD./; /7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office. A.TheB.AC.OneD./9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily. A.theB.anC.aD./10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed. A.The; theB.A; aC.An; theD.The; an11.She is ________ newer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the; theB.the; a C.a; /D.a; the12.—Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing ________ letters.A.a; theB.a; /C.the; theD.the; /14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. A.the; theB./; /C.the; /D./; the15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a bigB.a biggerC.the bigD.the bigger16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.a; /18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a; /B.the; / C.a; theD.the; the20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./B.aC.theD.one21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time. A.the; theB.a; aC./; theD./; /22.John is ________ university student. A./B.anyC.aD.an23.The table is made of ____. A.a wood B.some wood C.the woodD.wood24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth LessonB.The Twelfth LessonC.Twelve LessonD.The Twelve Lesson25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century. A.the; /B.the; theC./; theD./; /27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; aB./; aC.the; theD./; the28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./; theB./; /C.the; /D.the; the29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in____ international trade today. A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the 32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the; /B./; theC./; /D.the; the33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.A./; /B.the; theC.the; /D./; the35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a; /B.a; aC.the; aD.the; /36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./; /B.a; theC.the; theD.the; a37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an; theB.the; aC.the; /D./; a39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a; theB.the; theC./; aD./; /40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history. A.A; the; theB.The; an; theC.A; an; theD.A; an; /41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.aB.theC.myD./42.—So you are running ________ restaurant?—Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the; /B.the; theC.a; theD.a; a43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/B.a; aC.the; /D.the; the44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bedB.at the bedC.in bedD.on bed45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops es from under ________ ground. A.the; /B./; the C./; /D.the; the46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace. A.the; the; theB.a; /; theC.a; the; theD.a; /; / 47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./; /; theB.a; /; /C.a; the; /D./; the; the48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the; /B./; /C.the; theD./; The49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money?—He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; /D.a; a50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer. A.theB./C.aD.one51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a52.The building was pleted in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955. A./; theB.the; theC./;/D.the; /53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south. A.a; the; aB.a; the; theC.a; /; /D.a; the; /54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house. A.an; a; the B.a; an; theC.the; a; an D.a; the; an55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./; /; theB.the; the; theC./; /; /D.the; the; /56.There is ________“h”in the word“honest”. A.aB.theC./D.an57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a59.Things of ______ kind e together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group. A.the; the; theB.a; a; the C.the; the; aD.a; the; the60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The; the; theB./; the; theC.The; /; /D./; /; /(2) 数词1. 265 is ____________.A.two hundreds and sixty –fiveB.two hundred and sixty –fiveC.two and sixty –fiveD.two hundreds sixty five2. ______ , there will be _______ on the streets, taking part in the celebration.A.October1; millions peopleB.In October first; millions peopleC.On October the first; millions of peopleD.On October one; million people3. He has been here for _______.A.one and a half monthsB.one and the half monthsC.one and a half monthD.one and a half of month4. The red shoes cost ___________.A.one pound and a half of poundB.one and a half poundC.one pound and a halfD.one pound and half a pound5. This took place in ______.A. a 1030’sB. 1930sC. the 1930s’D. the 1930s6. The hero of the story is an artist in his ______.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties7. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _______ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as8. This river is _____ that one.A.as three times long asB.the third time asC.three times the length ofD.three times longer9. We arrived in London on _____.A.June seventeenB.June the seventeenC.The seventeenth of JuneD.seventeenth of June10. We are to take up (开始学习) ______ to day.A.the Eleventh LessonB.Eleventh LessonC.The Lesson ElevenD.Lesson the Eleven11. We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Lesson TwelveB.Lesson TwelfthC.Twelfth LessonD.The Lesson Twelfth12. _______ were blown down in the storm.A.Score of treeB.Scores of treesC.Score of treesD.Scores of tree13. He sold _____ of the magazine this afternoon.A.three dozen copyB.three dozens copyC.three dozen copiesD.three dozens copies14. The librarian asked him to return the book _______.A.in one day or twoB.for one or two daysC.within one day or two daysD.in a day or two15. We heard that he could swim ______ under the water.A.one minute or twoB.one or two minutesC.two minutes or oneD.two or one minute16. Two _____ died of cold last winter.A.hundreds old peopleB.hundred old peopleC.hundreds old peoplesD.hundred old peoples17. --“How many chairs are there in the room?”--“_______”A.Are fourB.Are five chairs thereC.There’s oneD.There’s a chair19. He is a student of _______.A.Class FirstB.the Class OneC.Class OneD.First Class20. About ______ of the workers in the steel workers are young people.A.third –fifthsB.three –fifthsC.three –fivesD.three –fifth21. “The ______ Night”is a well –known play by Shakespeare.A.TwelveB.TwelvethC.TwelfthD.Twelvth22. Oct.1,1989 is ______ anniversary (周年纪念) of the founding of thePeople’s Republic of China. A.the forthB.the fourtieth C.the fortiethD.fourty23. One –fourth of an hour is ______.A.25. minutesB.15 minuteC.30 minutesD.a quarter24. Three –fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC.wereD. has been25. About eleven percent of the population in the United States _____ black.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be26. Several ______ ago, our country was covered by thick forestes.lion of yearlion yearlions yearslions of years27. There were seven ______ Negroes working on the farm.A.hundredsB.hundred ofC.hundreds ofD.hundred28. A new ____ building will be pleted soon.A.twenty –storey’sB.twenty –storeys’C.twenty –storiesD.twenty –storeyed29. My grandpa is studying Japanese, though he is ______.A.in his eightyB.over eightyC.more than eightiesD.in eighties30. Are there seats for us ____?A. the thirdB. threeC. thirdD. the three31. I suppose you’ll have to do it a ______ time.A. threeB. the thirdC. thirdD. three32. Have you ever been to that ______ book- store?A.a second –handB.two –handC.the second –handD.second –hand33. Beijing is ____ largest city in China.A. the secondB. a secondC. secondD. the two34. This is a ____ factory.A.five –hundred –workerB.five –hundred –workersC.five –hundreds –workersD.five –hundred –worker’s35. My son’s birthday is in ______ time.A.three –weedsB.three week’sC.three-weekD.three weeks’36. He made a _____ table.A.four leg’sB.four –legC.four –leggedD.four –leggs37. I don’t know _______ number of his house is.A. how muchB. how manyC. howD. what38. ______ is five times four?A.How muchB.How manyC.WhatD.How39. If you want to go to the post office, take _______.A.Bus Number the SixB.Bus Number SixC.Number Six BusD.Six Number Bus40. I’ve seen it _______.A.hundred timesB.hundreds of timeC.hundreds of timesD.hundred of times41. 1/18 written in English is ________.A.one –eighteensB.one –eighteenthC.eighteenths –oneD.one- eighteenths42. There are ______ students in our class.A.fortiethB.fourtyC.fiftiethD.fifty43. Choose the wrong one:A.a four –hour tripB.two five –year planC.a four –act playD.a million –pound note44. Choose the wrong one:A.every two daysB.every second daysC.every few daysD.every other day45. ______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A.ManyB.A great manyC.A large number ofD.A great deal of46. We’ve ______ of time to do the work.A. very muchB. enoughC. great dealD. plenty47. Squirrels have _____ secret food for the winter. They hide ______ nuts inside trees.A.lots of ; plenty ofB.a large number of; manyC.a large amount of ; a great deal ofD.quantities of ; much48. You can’t have him go to the party with you. He has ______ things to do.A. good manyB. a lotC. many aD. a good many49. I’ve acquired (获得) ______ knowledge from this reference book.A.muchB.manyC.a great number ofD.lot of50. He has been waiting for his mother for _______.A. an hour and a halfB. one and a half hourD. one and half hours1.—Your coffee smells great!—It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?(2003全国春季高考题)A.itB.someC.thisD.little2.—I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.—________ okay. A.This isB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m3. Equipped with modern facilities，today’s libraries differ greatly from ________.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.these past4.—Who broke the glass?—I suppose ________ must be one of the children.A.the oneB.heC.itD.who5.She hasn’t brought ________ pen with her.Will you lend her ________?A.hers; yourB.her; yourC.hers; yoursD.her; yours6.—I’ve forgotten my bread.—Never mind.You can have ________.A.some of usB.some of oursC.some oursD.some us7.I don’t think these jackets are John’s and Tom’s.________ must be in the next room.A.TheirsB.TheyC.TheirD.Ours8.I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.its D.it9.Everybody is doing ________ best for the four modernizations.A.theirB.ourC.one’sD.your10.The remark of ________ is quite correct.A.myselfB.himC.herD.yours11.In our class ________ given an English name by the teacher.A.we each wasB.each of us hasC.each we haveD.we each were12.You should do all your homework ________.A.by oneselfB.by yourselfC.at your ownD.by you13.If your children would like some fish，do help ________.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.themselvesD.itself14.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ________ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it15.—Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?—No，but it’s almost the same as ________.A.herB.yoursC.themD.their16.The boy promised ________ mother never to lie to ________ again.A.his;himB.her;herC.her;himD.his;her17.Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better and they knew it ________.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself18.—Why don’t we take a little break?—Didn’t we just have________?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this19.________ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.A.ThereB.AsC.ThatD.It20.They were all very tired，but ________ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither21.—Is ________ here?—No.Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody22.If you want to change for a double room，you’ll have to pay ________ $15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each23.________ writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether24.Nobody but ________ and ________ went to see the film last night.A.he; TomB.Tom; heC.she; JaneD.Jane; her25.The writer goes to the library every ____ days and he’ll finish the novel within ____ days.A.a few; a fewB.few; fewC.few; a fewD.a few; few26.Please e in and make ________ at home，boys!A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours27.Won’t you let ________ help you?A.I and my friendB.my friend and IC.my friend and meD.my friend and I to28.Teacher had told him again and again not to read such books，but ________ didn’t help.A.heB.theyC.sheD.it29.—Shall I talk to Miss Jane in English or Chinese?—Do as you please.She knows ________.A.anyB.neitherC.allD.both30.—Which do you prefer，classic music or pop music?—________.I prefer light music.A.NoneB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both31.Put these stamps in the cupboard by ________.Do not mix them with other stamps.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.oneselfD.themselves32.He is one of these men who，I am sure，always do ___ best even in the worst condition.A.hisB.yourC.theirD.one’s33.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ________.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers34.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them35.—We weren’t the only students on the sports ground that day. —There were ________，you mean.A.another onesB.some othersC.some other onesD.the other ones36.Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those37.—Did a letter e for me?—Yes，________ came for you this morning.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the letter38.The climate of Shanghai is as good as ________ of Beijing.A.thisB.thatC.itD.those39.The students in our class work much harder at English than ________ in their class.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.this40.The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ________ made in Beijing.A.thatB.thoseC.onesD.they41.What I want to tell you is ________:the meeting is put off till Friday.A.thisB.itC.thatD.its42.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one43.________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.The fewB.Few ofC.FewD.A few44.They were ________ very tired，but ________ of them would stop to rest.A.all; neitherB.both; noneC.all; bothD.both; neither45.—When shall we meet again?—Make it ________ day you like; it’s all the same to me.A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some46.We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ________ of us had ________ money on us.A.all; noB.any; noC.none; anyD.no one; any47.Mr.Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ___ who had already taken them.A.the onesB.onesC.someD.the others48.—Are the two answers correct?—No，________ correct.A.no one isB.both are notC.neither isD.anything is49.As we were asleep，________ of us heard the sound.A.bothB.noneC.allD.any50.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?—If you keep still，you can sit at ________ end.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any51.Don’t speak all at once! ________，please.。

冠词-名词-代词

冠词-名词-代词冠词有两种，一是不定冠词a／an，另外一种是定冠词the一、不定冠词及其用法二、定冠词的用法1. 一般来说，普通名词有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠词；如果泛指，可数名词前加不定冠词，或用其复数形式2. 定冠词the主要和名词连用，表示某些特定的人或事物3. 由of引起的限定性短语(作定语)所修饰的词前加the4. 表示身体的某一部位，用the代替物主代词my, our, your, his, her等5. 表示江河海洋，海峡海湾，山脉和群岛及有些湖泊之前用the6. 定冠词the加姓氏的复数，表示某某一家人，如果做主语，谓语动词要用复数7. 当一个抽象名词，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的内容时加定冠词the8. 由普通名词和一些其他词构成的专有名词前加the: the People's Republic of China三、同步练习1. ____rose is____beautiful flower.2. Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee.3.____door of____garage is broken.4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals.5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat.6. She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully.7. Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day.8. When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy.9. He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn't arrive.10. Li is not at ____office;I think he's gone____home.11. Is there ____telephone here?12. She is studying ____English and ____French.13. I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop.14. ____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper.15. ____honesty is ____best policy.16. ____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment.17. I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio.18. We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles.19. He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year.20. ____Liu's are going to ____cinema.语法系列复习专题-----名词1. 名词的分类专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

高三英语冠词、代词名词练习

1.----How many _______ does a cow have?----Four.A. stomachesB. stomachC. stomachsD. stomachies2.The ___________ of the building are covered with lots of __________.A. roofs; leavesB. rooves; leafsC. roof; leafD. roofs; leafs3.That was a fifty __________ engine.A. horse powerB. horses powerC. horse powersD. horses powers4.Mary broke a ____________ while she was washing up.A. tea cupB. a cup of teaC. tea’s cupD. cup tea5.The shirt isn’t mine. It’s __________.A. Mrs SmithB. Mrs’ SmithC. Mrs Smiths’D. Mrs Smith’s6.The beach is a ____________ throw.A. stoneB. stonesC. stones’D. stone’s7.I can hardly imagine ___________ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. Peter’B. PeterC. PetersD. Peters8.(2003春季高考题〕The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well.A .idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking9.(2003某某春季高考题〕The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult__.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background10.(2003某某春季高考题〕More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________ of goods.A.varietyB.mixtureC.extension D bination11.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB.troubleC.differenceD.matter12.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.A.heartsB.heartC.their heartD.their hearts13.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.A.remarkB.observationC.attentionD.notice14.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.A.lookB.tasteC.smellD.appear15.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.A.practicecationC.exerciseD.training16.The most important____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB.senseC.spotD.view17..He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.A.businessB.serviceC.workD.position18.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.A.captainB.a captainC.the captainD.captains19.He left ____ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ____.A.words;his wordsB.word;his wordC.word;wordD.the word;his words20.----How can I use this washing machine?----Well, just refer to the ________.A.directionsB.explanationsC.expressionsD.introductions21.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.A.effecteC.serviceD.existence22.----Is this bridge made of ________?----Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.A.stone;stoneB.stones;stonesC.stone;stonesD.stones;stone23.As a writer,he succeeded in calling______to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A.attentionB.interestC.noticeD.strength24.His daughter is always shy in ________ and she never dares to make a speech to ________.A.the public;the publicB.public;the publicC.the public;publicD.public;public25.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.A.partB.effortC.decisionD.plan26.This plan has its weak point,that is to say,it has its _____, but on the whole we are satisfied with it.A.questionB.shortcomingC.conditionD.progress27.(2003全国春季高考题)----Your coffee smells great!----It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.little28.(2003春季高考题)----I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.----________ okay.A.This isB.You’reC.That’sD.I’m29.(2003某某春季高考题)Equipped with modern facilities，today’s libraries differ greatly from ____.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.these past30.----Who broke the glass?----I suppose ________ must be one of the children.A.the oneB.heC.itD.who31.I don’t thin k ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it32.In our class ________ given an English name by the teacher.A.we each wasB.each of us hasC.each we haveD.we each were33.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ________ to be much better.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it34.________ is a fact that English is being accepted as international language.A.ThereB.AsC.ThatD.It35.________ writer is better known in China，Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether36.Nobody but ________ and ________ went to see the film last night.A.he; TomB.Tom; heC.she; JaneD.Jane; her37.I hate ________ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them38.Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those39.----Did a letter come for me?----Yes，________ came for you this morning.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the letter40.The students in our class work much harder at English than ________ in their class.A.thoseB.theseC.thatD.this41.What I want to tell you is ________:the meeting is put off till Friday.A.thisB.itC.thatD.its42.________ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.The fewB.Few ofC.FewD.A few43.(2002全国高考题)Jumping out of ___ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.A./; theB./; anC.an; anD.the; the44.(2003春季高考题)There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a; aC.the; aD.the; the45.(2003某某春季高考题)An accident happened at ___ crossroads a few meters away from ___ bank.A.a; aB./; aC./; theD.the; /46.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /47.----What do you need in dinner?----I need ________.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork48.________ Einsteins could not pay for ________ advanced education that young Albert needed.A.The; theB.A; aC.An; theD.The; an49.Wouldn’t it be ________ wonderful world if all nations lived in ________ peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the50.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places.A.the; theB./; /C.the; /D./; the51.----If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.----OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a bigB.a biggerC.the bigD.the bigger52.----I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.----Well，you could have ________ word with the manager.He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a53.Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today.A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the54.----Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house?----Sure，but not now.I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a; /B.a; aC.the; aD.the; /55.----What about ________ book?----It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a56.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder.A.aB.theC.myD./57.----So you are running ________ restaurant?----Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the; /B.the; theC.a; theD.a; a58.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ SummerPalace.A.the; the; theB.a; /; theC.a; the; theD.a; /; /59.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer.A.theB./C.aD.one60.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a61.Things of ________ kind come together; people of ________ kind fall into ________ same group.A.the; the; theB.a; a; theC.the; the; aD.a; the; the【答案与解析】1.C。

英语冠词-名词-代词-数词练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)

一名词的练习题1.They got much from those new books.A.ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories2.He gave us on how to keep fit.A.some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice3.When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A.some newsB. a newsC. the newsD. news4.What lovely weather it is!A./B. theC. anD. a5.—Would you like tea?—No, thanks. I have drunk two .A.any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges6.He is hungry. Give him to eat.A.two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads7.It really took him：to draw the nice horse.A.sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time8.I would like to have .A.two glasses of milkB. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks9.Can you give me ?A.a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea10.Please give me paper.A.oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of11.John bought for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes12.—How many have you got on your farm?—I’ve got five.A.sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken13.Some came to our school for a visit that day.A.GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies14.In the picture there are many and two .A.sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB.sheeps; fox D. sheep; foxs15.A group of will visit the museum tomorrow.A.HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American16.This table is made of .A.many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass17.—What would you like to have for lunch, sir?—I’d like.A.chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken18.Children should make for old people in a bus.A.roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room19.Tables are made of .A.woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods20.I wonder why are so interested in action (武打片) films.A.peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples21 .I have read of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works22.Let’s meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ?A.the People’s ParkB. the Peoples’ ParkC. the People ParkD. People’s Park23.Chinese people are hard working people.A./; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a24.How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A.policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples25.If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller .A.setB. oneC. pieceD. pairst week I bought a TV .A.pairB. setC. pieceD. block27.There is a of wood left on the ground.A.cupB. pieceC. boxD. pair28.There are sixty—seven in our school.A.women’s teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher29.There are five in our factory.A.woman driverB. women driverC. woman driversD. women drivers30.These were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A.women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor31.They write most of their. in English.A.business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters32.We came to a at last and went in.A.watch shopB. watches shopC. watching shopD. watchs shop33.This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It’s aA.food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop34.She broke a while she was washing up.A.glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass35.I’ve forgotten both of the .A.room numbersB. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number36.September 10th is in China.A.Teacher’s DayB. Teachers’ DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day37.—Is the broom under desk?—No, it’s under,.A.the teacher’s; myB. teacher’s; mineC. teacher’s; meD. the teacher’s; mine38.Excuse me, where is the ?A.men’s roomB. mens’ roomC. men’s roomsD. men rooms39.The football under the bed is .A.Lily and LucyB. Lily’s and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy’s40.This is my dictionary.A.sister MaryB. sister’sC. sister Mary’sD. sister’s Mary’s41.He went to shop to buy a shirt.A.a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors’42.Joan is .A.Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary’s and Jack’s sister二代词练习题1.Was it during the Second World War he died? (MET88)A．that B. while C. in which D. then2.Is necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab? (MET88H)A．everyone B. this C. her D. it3.Is possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? (MET88)A．now B. that C. it D. man4.His Parents wouldn't let him marry anyone family was poor．(MET88)A．of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose5.leaves the room last ought to turn off the light．(MET88)A．Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6.writer is better known in China，Charcles Dickens or Mark Twain? (MET88)A．Which B. What C. Either D. Whether7．---Have you seen Tom and Mary? ---I haven' t seen of them．(MET88) A．neither B. any C. either D. all8.Is necessary to complete the design before National Day? (MET89)A．this B. that C. it D. he9．All is needed is a supply of oil．(MET89)A．the thing B. that C. what D. which10．His camera is more expensive than ．(MET89)A．hers B. her C. it D. its11.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．(MET90)A．this B. that C. its D. it12.o f them knew about the plan because it was kept in a secret．(MET90)A．Each B. Any C. No one D. None13.He paid the boy ￥10 for washing ten windows，most of hadn't been cleaned for at least a year．(MET90)A．these B. those C. that D. which14．Kate and her sister went to holiday with a cousin of ．(MET90) A．their B. theirs C. her D. hers15．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but of them came．(NMET91) A．neither B. both C. either D. none16.She heard a terrible noise，brought her heart into her mouth．(MET91)A．it B. which C. this D. that17.We couldn't eat in a restaurant because of us had money on us．(MET91)A．all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18.These plants are watered ．(NMET91)A.each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days19.Alice received an invitation from her boss，came as a surprise．(NMET91)A．it B. that C. which D. he20.Does matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB. thatC. heD. it21.Mr．Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them．(MET92)A.the onesB. onesC. someD. the others 22．There're so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind to buy．(MET92)A．what B. which C. how D. where23．Although he's wealthy，he spends on clothes．(NME792)A．little B. few C. a little D. a few24.In the dark street，there wasn't a single person she could turn for help．(MET92)A．that B. who C. from whom D. to whom25．he said at the meeting astonished everybody present．(MET93) A．What B. That C. The fact D. The matter26．---Would you like some wine? ---Yes，just ．(MET93) A．little B．very little C．a little D．little bit27．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but didn't help．(MET93)A．he B．which C．she D．it28．---Is here? ---No，Bob and Tim have asked for leave．(MET93) A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody29．---Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? ---No，but it's almost the same as ．(NMET94)A．her B．yours C．them D．their30．The weather turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect．(NMET94)A．what B．which C．that D．it三冠词的练习题1.recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would behigher than the number of English speaker by year 2090.A. A, theB. A, /C. The ,/D. The, a2.I f you go by train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sureyou get fast one.A. /, /B./, aC. the, aD./,/3.It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, aI.can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left city ,I only remember it wasMonday.。

高考英语词汇专题复习之名词、代词、冠词

高考英语词汇专题复习之名词、代词、冠词西华一高朱春花【名词】1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news 等。

2.名词的复数(1)规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。

如：bus---buses，box---boxes，watch---watches，brush---brushesC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。

如：city---cities，country---countriesD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。

如：man---men，woman---women，foot---feet，tooth---teeth，mouse---miceB.词尾发生变化。

如：child---childrenC.单、复数同形。

如：fish---fish，Japanese---Japanese，Chinese---Chinese，sheep---sheep3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法(1)用much，a little，a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice，a glass of water，a cup of tea，a piece of，orange，two glasses of milk，two pieces of paper4.名词的所有格(1) 名词所有格的构成法A.单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。