托业听力高频词汇替换词整理
托业词汇
托业词汇托业词汇汇总（修订版）一、办公室事宜Office matters（1）1.appointment 约会，约定2.attendance 出席人数；出席3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日历；月历；行事历5.clerk 办事员，书记6.directory 人名住址薄7.duplicate 复制；副本8.filing 归档9.in-tray 待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测；监视；追踪11.out-tray 已处理文件盒12.partition 分隔；分隔物（如墙壁等）13.postage 邮费14.punctualit 准时；守时15.schedule 时间表；计划表16.shift 换班；轮班；值班17.staff 全体职员18.strike 罢工19.task 工作，任务20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口办公室事宜 Office matters（2）1.assignment 分配；工作，分派2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书3.calculator 计算器4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本5.colleague 同事，同僚6.document 文件，证件7.extension 分机（电话）；延期8.intercom 对讲机9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录10.operator 接线生11.overtime 加班的时间12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist接待员15.secretary 秘书16.shorthand 速记，速记法17.stapler 订书机18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的19.typist 打字员20.xerox 影印二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权；委托4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6.collaboration 合作；通敌7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的，合适的10.employer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员12.income 收入或所得y off （暂时）解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的16.permanent 不变的，永久的17.promote 升迁；促销18.recruit 吸收；征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水Personnel & Management 人事及管理 21.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家2.appoint 任命；指定3.benefit 有益于；受益4.candidate 候选人5.certificate 凭证；证书petent 有能力的，胜任的7.coordinate 协调；调整8.deadline 截至期限9.employee 受雇者10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈 13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金 16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门 17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告 18.resign 辞职 19.retire 退休 20.substitute 代理人；代用品三.Business Development 业务拓展（1）1.accrue 产生；增加2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业 9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis 的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵unch 开办；展开；发起；开始13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案；建议；计划17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者 (2) 竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录Business Development 业务拓展（2）1.acquire 获得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成6.cut down 削减；缩短7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人9.expand 扩张；扩大10.firm 公司；商行11.integrate 统合；整合12.merger 合并；并吞13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生14.preliminary 初步的，开始的15.propose 提议；建议16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣20.under value低估价值；看轻四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户2.balance 余额；差额3.bond 债券4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销6.debt 债；债务7.deficit 赤字；亏损额8.depreciation 跌价；贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的12.expense 消耗；消费13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落14.gross 总共的；全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支；透支额17.profit 利润；收益；营利18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收19.stock 公债；证券；股票20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）1.accountant 会计师；会计员2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的3.capital 资金；资本4.convert 转换；改变5.currency 货币；流通；通用6.deduction 扣除；扣除额7.deposit 付押金；付保证金8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致10.estimate 估计；估价11.expenditure 消费；开销12.fiscal 财政的；会计的13.fund 基金；专款14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）15.ledger 总帐；分类帐16.overdue 过期未付的17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳18.shareholder 股东19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生五、Commerce 贸易(1)1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券Commerce 贸易(2) 1.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品3.consignee 收件人；受托人4.consumer 消费者；顾客5.contractor 立契约人；承包商6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的7.dealer 商人；业者8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同10.forward 送到，转号11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货13.letter of credit 信用状14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票15.patent 专利；取得…的专利16.quota 定量；定额；配额17.shipment 一批货18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的19.trademark 注册商标20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成；同意5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益8、concede 容忍；容许；让步9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求；强求15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；16、negotiation 协商；谈判17、persuade 说服；劝服18、postpone 延迟；延期19、reconcile 调和；调解20、settlement 协议；支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的5、attorney 律师6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的9、consensus 一致的意见；共识10、converse 谈话；交谈11、criterion 规范；标准12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段15、dissuade 劝阻16、on behalf of 代表17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿18、premise 前提19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会20、statement 声明；陈述七、科技及设备Technology & Equipment(1)1.advance 前进；进展2.capacity 容量；才能；能力ponent 构成要素；成分；零件4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机；产生器9.innovative 创新；革新的10.inventor 发明家11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚14.operate 操作；运转；经营15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16.portable 可携带的；轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明；详述20.substandard 标准以下的科技及设备Technology & Equipment (2)1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人2.cell(ular)phone移动电话；手机3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的4.devise 设计；发明；策划5.equipment 装备；设备6.facility 便利的设施；设备7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察boratory 实验室11.maintenance 维护；保养12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网14.outage 电力中断；断电15.petroleum 石油16.procedure 程序；手续17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）八、电脑 computer（1）1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的3.cable 缆线；电缆pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的；数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回；恢复15.search engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭；使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的电脑 Computer (2) 1.activate 使活动；触发；激活2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅mand 指令；命令；掌握4.configuration 结构；构造；配置5.database 数据库6.desktop 桌上型的7.downgrade 降级；使降职8.floppy(disk) 软盘9.hyperlink 超链接10.install 安装；安置11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12.modern 调制解调器13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14.scanner 扫描仪15.server 服务器16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17.switch 开关；骤变18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒九.Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（1）1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上；附上；附加4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的；机密的7.correspondence 通信；信件8.dictate 口述；支配；命令9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的10.forward 转寄；发送11.inquire 调查；询问12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知；告知15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（2）1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好3.banner 标语；旗帜4.circular 广告；传单；通告position 写作；作品；作文；作曲6.convene 集合；聚集；开会7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司8.draft 草稿；汇票9.enclose 装入；放入封套rm 通知；告知11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布yout 规划；设计；编排13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的14.postage 邮资15.proofread 校正；校对16.regarding 关于；有关17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书write up 详细写十、Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行十一、Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆) （ 1 ）1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器3.arrival 到达；抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁；延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯unch 发射；开始13.navigate 航行；驾驶14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径；路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,m etro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆Transportation(Air ,Ocean ,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（2）1.acrophobia 恐高症2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.freight 货运；货物10.intersection11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.restriction 限制；约束15.runway 飞机跑道16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.take off 起飞18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.via 经由；借由十二.购物 shopping (1)1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场；集市3.client 顾客；委托人4.customer 顾客；客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商；经销商7.expiration 终结；期满8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还；补偿15.request 请求；要求16.sample 样品；样本17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求18.trendy 时髦的；流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的；批发地购物 shopping (2) 1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品2.cash register 手银机3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的5.display 陈列；展示品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房7.flea market 跳蚤市场bel 标签；标记9.modify 修改；变更10.patron 顾客；赞助人11.purchase 购买；购得之物12.quantity 量；数量13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿14.replacement 代替；替换15.retailer 零售商16.shopping mall 大型购物中心17.thrift 节俭；节约18.vender 小贩19.warranty 保证；保证书20.workmanship 技巧；手艺十三、Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口，食欲3.artificial 人造的；仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5.chef 主厨；大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的14.pass up 放过；错过15.portion 部分；一份16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品20.starve 饿死；挨饿Dinning out 在外就餐(2)1.aperitif 饭前酒2.appetizer 开胃菜3.beverage 饮料4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调7.dessert 餐后甜点8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜11.menu 菜单12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的；极渴的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心15.preservative 防腐剂16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀17.seasoning 调味品；佐料18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心19.spice 香料；调味品20.vegetarian 素食者十四、社交 Social Contact（1）1.acceptance 接受；赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate (1)同事；伙伴 (2)联想；交往5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会mitment 承诺；许诺7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括10.etiquette 礼节；规范11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词14.hug 拥抱；紧抱vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约19.regards 问候；致意20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意社交 Social Contact （2）1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的3.apologize 道歉4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂pliment 赞扬；恭维7.criticize 批评；评论8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架19.run into 偶遇；碰上20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑2.audience 听众；观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视5.celebrity 名人；名声6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(2)1.applaud 鼓掌2.audition 试听；试演3.broadcast 广播；宣传4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞6.circus 马戏团7.concert 音乐会8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人9.curtain call 谢幕10.editorial 社论11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分12.media 媒体13.performance 演出；表现；性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映；预告片16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏18.stunt 特技；噱头19.theater 戏院；剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activities（1）1.aerobics 有氧运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activities（2）1.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的3.default 违约；弃权4.defense 保护；防卫5.forfeit 罚款；丧失6.intensity 强度；强烈7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间8.massage 按摩；揉捏9.muscle 肌肉；力量10.pastime 娱乐；消遣11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者12.replacement 代替的人或物13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军14.spectator 观众；旁观者15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展16.surfing 冲浪17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛19.umpire 裁判；仲裁20.volleyball 排球十七、医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance （1）1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞；抵触pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查员13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围6.diagnose 诊断；判断7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿11.intensive care unit 加护病房12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养an donor 器官捐赠者15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的16.purification 洗净；净化17.side effect （药物之）副作用18.surgery （外科）手术19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤20.waive 放弃；弃权十八、住房 Housing （1）1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机ndlord 地主；房东undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约；出租；租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有；个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复18.rural 乡下；田园19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊20.urban 都市的；都市式的住房 Housing（2）1.balcony 阳台；包厢2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金4.fire alarm 火灾警报器5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的12.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场14.porch 门廊；游廊15.property 财产；地产16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙17.residence 住所；公馆；居住18.storage 储藏；藏室19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户20.utility 公共实业；实用十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes ,&Sensat ions（1）1.affection 感情；钟爱2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提前使用3.brag 自夸；吹嘘4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的13.impulsive 冲动的14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的16.objective 目标；客观的17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌18.prejudice 偏见；歧视19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的20.tranquility 平静的；安宁感觉、情绪、态度及知Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes,&Sensations（2）1.ambition 雄心；野心2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重的16.optimistic 乐观的17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻二十、其他重要名词及动词 Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向2.assumption 假定；假设3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图4.call waiting 电话插播5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试7.exceed 超过；超出；超越8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发11.intention 意图；目的12.interrupt 打断；中断13.manipulate 操作；操纵14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证18.remind 提醒；使想起19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）1.alter 改变；修改2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握3.clarify 澄清；使纯净4.discard 抛弃；丢弃5.entitle 定名；使有资格6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机20.verify 证明；证实；确认二十一、其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（1）1.a bsurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的2.a dequate 足够的；适当的3.a mple 广大的；宽敞的；充足的4.d ecent 合宜的；得体的；适当的5.d readful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的6.e xceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀7.e xquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的8.f arfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的9.i n light of 按照；根据10.ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的11.instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的12.legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的13.moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的14.oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的15.random 随便的；无目的的16.relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的17.substantially相当大的；基本上；本质的18.temporary 暂时的临时的19.unprecedented史无前例的；空前的20.versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs （2）1．accurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的2．alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的3．approximately大约；大概4．distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的5．dynamic 充满活力的；动力的6．excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的7．extraordinary特别的；格外的；值得注意的8．fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的9．inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明的；生动逼真的托业阅读考试常见百句短语汇总———搜集自vahelen网友的帖子（多谢^_^）1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
托业高频背诵单词
托业高频背诵单词以下是托业考试中常见的高频背诵单词：1. accommodation 住宿2. accurate 精确的3. advertisement 广告4. advantage 优势5. affordable 负担得起的6. airfare 机票费7. aisle 通道8. annual 每年的9. application 应用10. appointment 商定11. arrival 到达12. baggage 行李13. battery 电池14. behavior 行为15. bilingual 双语的16. board 登机17. booking 预订18. branch 分公司19. brochure 小册子20. budget 预算21. business 业务22. cancel 取消23. candidate 候选人24. career 职业第1页/共6页25. certificate 证书26. challenging 具有挑战性的27. circumstances 状况28. claim 恳求29. clerk 职员30. coach 教练31. collision 碰撞32. committee 委员会33. communication 沟通34. compensation 补偿35. competition 竞争36. complaint 埋怨37. congress 国会38. construction 建筑39. convenient 便利的40. corporation 公司41. credit 信用42. curriculum 课程43. customer 顾客44. deadline 截止日期45. decrease 削减46. dedicated 专注的47. degree 学位48. delivery 交货49. delegate 代表50. demonstrate 呈现51. department 部门52. discount 折扣53. document 文件54. donation 捐赠55. due 到期的56. duration 持续时间57. economical 经济的58. effectiveness 有效性59. efficiency 效率60. embassy 大使馆61. emergency 紧急状况62. employee 雇员63. enhance 提高64. ensure 确保65. equipment 设备66. establish 建立67. evaluate 评估68. exhibit 展览品69. expense 费用70. experience 阅历71. explain 解释72. explanation 说明73. facilities 设施74. familiar 生疏的75. feature 特色76. fitness 健身77. flexibility 机敏性78. fluent 流利的79. forecast 猜测80. formal 正式的81. furniture 家具82. graduate 毕业生第3页/共6页83. guarantee 保证84. headquarters 总部85. hospitality 款待86. implement 实施87. improve 改进88. incentive 刺激89. increase 增加90. indicate 表示91. inform 通知92. inherit 继承93. inquiries 询问94. insurance 保险95. invest 投资96. invitation 邀请97. issue 发布98. judge 推断99. launch 放射100. leadership 领导力101. leisure 休闲102. luggage 行李103. maintenance 维护104. major 主修105. malfunction 故障106. management 管理107. manufacture 制造108. marketing 市场营销109. merchandise 商品110. negotiate 谈判111. negotiation 谈判112. obtain 获得113. occupy 占据114. offer 供应115. operations 运营116. opportunity 机会117. optional 可选的118. outstanding 杰出的119. overlook 忽视120. participate 参与121. permanent 永久的122. perspective 角度123. postpone 延期124. potential 潜力125. previous 之前的126. privacy 隐私127. promotion 推广128. prospect 前景129. provide 供应130. publication 出版物131. punctual 准时的132. quality 质量133. quantity 数量134. questionnaire 问卷135. range 范围136. recommend 推举137. regulation 规定138. reinforce 加强139. reject 拒绝第5页/共6页140. reliable 牢靠的141. repair 修理142. replace 替换143. representative 代表144. request 恳求145. requirement 要求146. reservation 预定147. resign 辞职148. retire 退休149. salary 工资150. schedule 时间表以上是托业考试中常见的高频背诵单词，期望对你的备考有所挂念！。
最新TOEIC英语托业词汇
1. 办公室Office matte（1）1. appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] 约会、约定3. cabinet [ˈkæbənɪt] 橱柜5. clerk [klɜ:rk] 办事员、书记7. duplicate [ˈdu:plɪkeɪt] 复制、副本9. in-tray ['ɪntreɪ] 待处理文件盒11. out-tray ['aʊttreɪ] 已处理文件盒13. postage [ˈpoʊstɪdʒ] 邮费15. schedule [ˈskedʒu:l] 时间表、计划表17. staff [stæf] 全体职员19. task [tæsk] 工作任务2. 办公室1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] 分配、分派3. calculator [ˈkælkjəˌletə] 计算器5. colleague [ˈkali:g] 同事7. extension [ɪkˈstɛnʃən] 分机；延期9. memo [ˈmemoʊ] 便条、备忘录11. overtime [ˈoʊvərtaɪm] 加班、加班时间13. printed matter [p'rɪntɪd] 印刷品15. secretary [ˈsekrəteri] 秘书17. stapler [ˈsteplə] 订书机19. typist [ˈtaɪpɪst] 打字员3. 人事及管理1. allocate [ˈæləˌket] 拨出、分配、配置3. authorize [ˈɔθəˌraɪz] 授权、委托5. capability [ˌkeɪpə'bɪləti] 能力、才干7. consultation [ˌka:nslˈteɪʃn] 咨询、商议9. eligible [ˈɛlɪdʒəbəl] 合格的、合适的11. executive [ɪgˈzɛkjətɪv] 行政；管理人员13. lay off [le ɔf] (暂时)解雇15. part time [part taɪm] 兼任的、兼职的17. promote [prəˈmoʊt] 升迁；促销19. resume [rɪ'zju:m] 简历、履历表4. 人事及管理1. amateur [ˈæmətər]业余的、外行人、非专家3. benefit [ˈbɛnəfɪt]有益于、受益；利益、津贴5. certificate [sərˈtɪfɪkət] 凭证、证书7. coordinate [ko'ɔrdəˈnet] 协调；调整9. employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi:] 雇员、职工11. expertise [ˌekspɜ:rˈti:z] 专门技术或知识2. attendance [əˈtɛndəns] 出席数、出席4. calendar [ˈkæləndə] 日历、行事历6. directory [dɪˈrɛktəri] 人名住址簿8. filing [ˈfaɪlɪŋ]归档、备案10. monitor ['mɒnɪtə] 检测、监视、显示器12. partition [pa:rˈtɪʃn] 分隔、分隔物14. punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] 准时、守时16. shift [ʃɪft] 换班、轮班、值班18. strike [straɪk] 罢工20. work force [wək fɔrs] 工作人员Office matte（2）2. bulletin [ˈbʊlɪtn] 公报、告示、定期报告4. carbon copy [ˈkarbən ˈkapi] 复印副本6. document [ˈda:kjumənt] 文件、证件8. intercom [ˈɪntərka:m] 对讲机10. operator [ˈa:pəreɪtə] 接线生12. portfolio [pɔ:rtˈfoʊlioʊ] 作品夹、公文包14. receptionist [rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst] 接待员16. shorthand [ˈʃɔ:rthænd] 速记、速记法18. tardy [ˈta:rdi]迟缓、迟到的、延迟的20. xerox [ˈzɪra:ks] 影印、复印Personner & management（1）2. applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] 申请人、求职人4. bonus [ˈboʊnəs] 红利、额外津贴、奖金6. collaboration [kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn] 合作；通敌8. curriculum vitae [kəˌrɪkjələm ˈvi:taɪ] 简历10. employer [ɪmˈplɔɪər] 雇主12. income [ˈɪnˌkʌm] 收入、所得14. occupation [ˌa:kjuˈpeɪʃn] 职业16. permanent [ˈpɜ:rmənənt] 不变的、永久的18. recruit [rɪˈkrut] 吸收；征募；招聘20. salary [ˈsæləri] 薪水Personner & management（2）2. appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] 任命、指定4. candidate [ˈkændɪˌdit] 候选人6. competent [ˈka:mpɪtənt] 有能力的、胜任的8. deadline [ˈdɛdˌlaɪn] 截止期限、最后期限10. evaluation [ɪˌvæljʊˈeʃən] 评价；估价12. interview [ˈɪntərvju:] 会面、面谈、面试13. novice [ˈna:vɪs] 生手、新手、初学者14. overtime [ˈoʊvərtaɪm] 超时15. pension [ˈpɛnʃən] 养老金、退休金17. recommendation [ˌrɛkəmɛnˈdeʃən] 推荐、劝告19. retire [rɪˈtaɪr] 退休；后退；收回16. personnel [ˌpɜ:rsəˈnel] 全体人员；人事部门18. resign [rɪ'zaɪn] 辞职，放弃20. substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtu:t] 代理人、代用品1. accrue [əˈkru] 产生；增加5. 业务拓展Business Development（1）2. acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] 获得、习得3. amplify [ˈæmpləˌfaɪ] 放大；加强；扩展5. buyout [ˈbaɪˌaʊt] 买进全部产权；收购全部7. cutback [ˈkʌtˌbæk] 减少；取消9. equity [ˈɛkwɪti] 公平、公正；股票的、股市的11. franchise [ˈfrænˌtʃaɪz] 经销权；加盟权13. monopoly [məˈna:pəli] 垄断；独占；专卖15. profile [ˈproʊfaɪl] 侧面像；略转17. prospectus [prəˈspɛktəs] 计划书、说明书19. subsidiary [səbˈsɪdieri] 子公司；附属品4. asset [ˈæsˌɛt] 有用的东西；优点、长处6. corporation [ˌkɔ:rpəˈreɪʃn] 法人；公司8. enterprise [ˈentərpraɪz] 企业10. financier [ˌfɪnənˈsɪr] 财政家；金融业者；12. launch [lɔntʃ] 开办；展开；发起；开始14. phase [fez] 阶段；周期；相16. proposition [ˌpra:pəˈzɪʃn] 提案；建议；计划18. rival ['raɪvl] 竞争者、对手；匹敌者20. track record [træk rɪˈkəd] 过去的记录1. acquire [əˈkwaɪr] 获得6. 业务拓展Business Development（2）2. affiliate [əˈfɪliˌeɪt] 支部、分会；子公司3. assess [əˈsɛs] 评估(财产价值)、评定5. carry out [ˈkæri aʊt] 执行、贯彻；完成7. embezzle [ɛmˈbɛzəl] 盗用、挪用、侵占(公款等) 9. expand [ɪkˈspænd]扩张、扩大11. integrate [ˈɪntɪˌgret] 统合、整合13. pending [ˈpɛndɪŋ] 未决定的、待决定的15. propose [prəˈpoʊz] 提议、建议17. prosperity [pra:ˈsperəti] 繁荣、兴隆；成功19. thrive [θraɪv] 茂盛、兴旺、繁荣7. 财务及投资1. account [əˈkaʊnt] 账目、账单、账户3. bond [ba:nd] 债券5. credit [ˈkrɛdɪt] 信任、信誉；功劳；融资；赊销7. deficit [ˈdɛfɪsɪt] 赤子、亏损额9. devaluation [ˌdi:ˌvæljʊ'eɪʃn] 贬值11. exempt [ɪgˈzɛmpt] 被免除的、豁免的13. fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃʊˈeʃən] 波动；起伏；涨落15. inflation [ɪnˈfleʃən] 物价飞涨；通货膨胀17. profit [ˈpra:fɪt] 利润、收益；营利19. stock [sta:k] 公债；证券；股票8. 财务及投资1. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] 会计师、会计员3. capita l [ˈkæpɪtl] 资金、资本5. currency [ˈkɜ:rənsi] 货币；流通；通用4. benchmark [ˈbentʃma:rk] 基准、标准；水准点6. cut down [kʌt daʊn] 消减；缩短8. entrepreneur [ˌa:ntrəprəˈnɜ:(r)] 企业家10. firm [fɜ:rm] 公司12. merger [ˈmɜ:rdʒə(r)] 合并、吞并14. preliminary [prɪˈlɪmɪneri] 初步的、开始的16. pros pect [ˈpra:spekt] 期望、展望18. scheme [skim] 计划、设计；图谋20. undervalue [ˌʌndərˈvælju:] 低估价值、看轻Finance & Investment（1）2. balance [ˈbæləns] 余额、差额4. chamber of commerce [ˈtʃembəˈkaməs] 商会6. debt [dɛt] 债、债务8. depreciation [dɪˌpriʃiˈeʃən] 跌价、贬值10. endorse [ɪnˈdɔ:rs] 赞同、支持；签名；背书12. expense [ɪkˈspɛns] 消耗；消费14. gross [groʊs] 总共的、全部的16. overdraft [ˈoʊvərdræft] 透支、透支额18. revenue [ˈrevənu:] 收益；岁入；税收20. withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔ] 收回、取回、撤回；提款Finance & Investment（2）2. bankrupt [ˈbæŋkˌrʌpt] 破产的、倒闭的4. convert [kənˈvɜ:rt] 转换；改变6. deduction [dɪˈdʌkʃən] 扣除、扣除额7. deposit [dɪˈpa:zɪt] 付押金；付保证金9. discrepancy [dɪˈskrɛpənsi] 差异、不一致11. expenditure [ɪkˈspɛndətʃə] 消费；开销13. fund [fʌnd] 基金；专款15. ledger [ˈlɛdʒə] 总帐；分类帐17. remuneration [rɪˌmjunəˈreʃən] 报酬、酬劳19. stockbroker [ˈsta:kbroʊkə(r)] 证券股票经纪人8. depression [dɪˈprɛʃən] 不景气；忧伤；消沉10. estimate [ˈɛstəˌmet] 估计；估价12. fiscal [ˈfɪskəl] 财政的；会计的14. holding [ˈhoʊldɪŋ] 土地；财产（常用复数）16. overdue [ˌoʊvərˈdu:] 过期未付的18. shareholder [ˈʃerhoʊldə(r)] 股东20. yield [jild] 生产量；收益；生产1. bid [bɪd] 出价；投标；喊价9. 贸易Commerce（1）2. commercial [kəˈmɜ:rʃl] 商业化、商用的3. competitor [kəmˈpɛtɪtə] 竞争者；对手5. contract [ˈka:ntrækt] 契约；合同7. credible [ˈkrɛdəbəl] 可信的、可靠的9. earnings [ˈɜ:rnɪŋz] 薪水、工资、收益11. haggle [ˈhægəl] 讨价还价13. invoice [ˈɪnˌvɔɪs] 发票；发货清单15. stock [sta:k] 现货；存货17. quote [kwoʊt] 报价19. tariff [ˈtærɪf] 关税4. consolidate [kənˈsa:lɪdeɪt] 结合、合并；强化6. corporate [ˈkɔ:rpərət]全体的；公司的；法人的8. debit [ˈdɛbɪt] 借方、借项10. export [ˈekspɔ:rt] 输出；出口12. import [ˈɪmpɔ:rt] 输入；进口14. long range [lɔŋ rendʒ] 长期的；远程的16. payment [ˈpemənt] 支付、付款18. supply [səˈplaɪ]20. voucher [ˈvaʊtʃə] 保证人；凭证；凭单；1. bill of lading [bɪl ʌv ˈledɪŋ] 提货单10. 贸易Commerce（2）2. commodity [kəˈma:dəti] 商品；农产品3. consignee [ˌkɒnsaɪ'ni:] 收件人；受托人5. contractor [ˈkanˌtræktə] 立契约人；承包商7. dealer [ˈdilə] 商人；业者9. endorse [ɪnˈdɔ:rs] 背书；支持；赞同11. headquarters [ˈhedkwɔ:rtərz] 总公司、总部13. letter of credit [ˈkrɛdɪt] 信用状15. patent [ˈpætnt] 专利；取得…的专利17. shipment [ˈʃɪpmənt] 一批货19. trademark [ˈtreɪdma:rk] 注册商标11. 商务会议及谈判1. adjourn [əˈdʒɜ:rn] 休会；延期；暂时3. amendment [əˈmɛndmənt] 修正5. attentive [əˈtɛntɪv] 注意的；留心的；细心的7. brainstorm [ˈbreɪnstɔ:rm]头脑风暴、集思广益9. conference [ˈka:nfərəns] 会议；协商；讨论会11. convince [kənˈvɪns] 说服、使信服13. delegate [ˈdɛlɪˌget] 代表15. dispute [dɪˈspjut] 争端、争执；纠纷；17. persuade [pərˈsweɪd] 说服；劝服19. reconcile [ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl] 调和；调解4. consumer [kənˈsu:mə(r)] 消费者；顾客6. cost-effective [ˌkɔstɪˈfɛktɪv] 符合成本效益的8. due [du:] 应付的；到期的；该发生的10. forward [ˈfɔ:rwərd] 送到，转号12. inventory [ˈɪnvəntɔ:ri] 详细目录；清单；存货14. order [ˈɔ:rdə(r)] 汇单；订货；订单；汇票16. quota [ˈkwoʊtə] 定量；定额；配额18. surplus [ˈsɜ:rpləs] 过剩的、剩余的；盈余20. warehouse [ˈwerhaʊs] 仓库；货价；大商店Business Meeting & Negotiation（1）2. agreement [əˈgrimənt] 同意；协定4. approval [əˈpruvəl] 赞成；同意6. board [bɔ:rd] 理事会；委员会；董事会8. concede [kənˈsid]容忍、容许；承认10. convention [kənˈvɛnʃən] 惯例；习俗；会议12. cross reference [krɔs ˈrɛfərəns] 前后参照14. demand [dɪˈmænd] 要求；强求；需求16. negotiation [nɪˌgoʊʃiˈeɪʃn] 协商；谈判18. postpone [poʊˈspoʊn] 延迟、延期20. settlement [ˈsɛtlmənt] 协议；支付12. 商务会议及谈判1. agenda [əˈdʒɛndə] 议程3. announce [əˈnaʊns] 通告、宣布、宣告5. attorney [əˈtɜ:rni] 律师7. compromise [ˈka:mprəmaɪz] 妥协；和解9. consensus [kənˈsɛnsəs] 一致的意见、共识11. criterion [kraɪˈtɪriən] 规范；标准13. demonstration [ˌdɛmənˈstreʃən] 示范；示威15. dissuade [dɪˈswed] 劝阻17. petition [pəˈtɪʃən] 请愿（书）；请愿19. seminar [ˈsɛməˌnar] 研讨会、讨论课、讲习会13. 科技及设备1. advance [ədˈvæns]前进；进展3. component [kəmˈpoʊnənt] 要素；成分；零件5. engineer [ˌendʒɪˈnɪr] 工程师7. fuel [ˈfjuəl] 燃料9. innovative [ˈɪnəˌvetɪv] 创新；革新的11. leading edge [ˈlidɪŋ ɛdʒ] 居领先优势的、前沿13. mode [moʊd] 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚15. outl et [ˈaʊtˌlɛt] 出口；排水口；销售店17. raw material [rɔ məˈtɪriəl] 原料、原材料19. specification [ˌspɛsəfɪˈkeʃən] 说明；规范14. 科技及设备1. automaton [ɔ:ˈta:mətən] 自动设备；机器人3. consecutive [kənˈsɛkjətɪv] 连续的、连贯的5. equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] 装备；设备7. gadget [ˈgædʒɪt] 小工具；小玩意9. inspect [ɪnˈspɛkt] 检查；审查；视察11. maintenance [ˈmentənəns] 维护；保养13. network [ˈnetwɜ:rk] 网络系统；广播、电视网15. petroleum [pəˈtroʊliəm] 石油17. reverse [rɪˈvɜ:rs] 相反的；颠倒的19. static [ˈstætɪk] 静电干扰；静止的、静态的15. 电脑1. access [ˈæksɛs] 进入；接近；使用；取得3. cable [ˈkebəl] 缆线、电缆5. cutting edge [ˈkʌtɪŋɛdʒ] 尖刻；尖锐；切削刃7. digital [ˈdɪdʒɪtl] 数字的；数字显示的9. hacker [ˈhækə] 黑客；计算机迷11. Internet [ˈɪntərnet] 国际互联网13. multimedia [ˌmʌltiˈmidiə] 多媒体Business Meeting & Negotiation（2）2. alternative [ɔ:lˈtɜ:rnətɪv] 可供选择的事物4. articulate [a:rˈtɪkjuleɪt] 善于表达的6. breakthrough [ˈbrekˌθru]突破；重大进展8. conclusive [kənˈklusɪv] 决定性的；勿庸置疑的10. converse [kənˈvɜ:rs] 谈话；交谈12. decline [dɪˈklaɪn] 衰落；衰退；下降14. diplomacy [dɪˈploʊməsi] 外交手腕；交际手段16. on behalf of [an bɪˈhæf ʌv] 代表18. premise [ˈprɛmɪs] 前提20. s tatement [ˈstetmənt] 声明；陈述Technology & Equipment（1）2. capacity [kəˈpæsɪti] 容量；才能；能力4. device [dɪˈvaɪs] 装置；设备；图案；设计6. facilitate [fəˈsɪlɪˌtet] 促进；使容易8. generator [ˈdʒɛnəˌretə] 发电机；产生器10. inventor [ɪnˈventə(r)] 发明家12. malfunction [mælˈfʌŋkʃən] 故障；失灵14. operate [ˈa:pəreɪt] 操作；运转；经营16. portable [ˈpɔ:rtəbl] 便携的；轻便的18. satellite [ˈsætlˌaɪt] 卫星Technology & Equipment（2）2. cell phone [sɛl fon] 移动电话；手机4. devise [dɪˈvaɪz] 设计；发明；策划6. facility [fəˈsɪləti] 便利的设施；设备8. hands-on [ˈhændzˈan]实地操作；亲身体验10. l aboratory [ˈlæbrətɔ:ri] 实验室12. manual [ˈmænjuəl] 使用手册；手工的14. outage [ˈaʊtɪdʒ] 停电16. procedure [prəˈsidʒə] 程序；手续18. solar [ˈsoʊlə(r)] 太阳的；依太阳而运行的20. turn down [tən daʊn] 关小（声）Computer（1）2. automatically [ˌɔtəˈmætɪkl:ɪ]自动；无意识的4. compliance [kəmˈplaɪəns] 顺从、服从；附和6. delete [diˈlit] 删除8. download [ˌdaʊnˈloʊd] 下载10. input [ˈɪnˌpʊt] 输入；输入电脑12. laptop [ˈlæpta:p] 笔记本电脑14. retrieval [rɪˈtrivəl] 取回；恢复；检索15. search engine [sətʃˈɛndʒɪn] 搜索引擎17. state-of-the-art [stet] [a:rt] 使用最先进技术的19. troubleshooting ['trʌblʃu:tɪŋ] 故障排除16. 电脑1. activate ['æktə'vet] 使活动；触发；激活3. command [kəˈmænd] 指令；命令；掌握5. database [ˈdeɪtəbeɪs] 数据库7. downgrade [ˈdaʊnˌgred]降级；使降职9. hyperlink [ˈhaɪpərlɪŋk] 超链接11. know-how [ˈnoˌhaʊ] 技能；专业知识；窍门13. omit [oˈmɪt] 省略、忽略；删除；疏忽15. server [ˈsɜ:rvə(r)] 服务器17. switch [swɪtʃ] 开关；骤变19. upgrade [ˈʌpˌgred] 升级；提升17. 商业书信及广告1. advertisement [ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt] 广告3. attach [əˈtætʃ] 贴上；附上、附加5. cohesive [koʊˈhi:sɪv]有结合力的；有凝聚力的7. correspondence [ˌkɔ:rəˈspa:ndəns] 通信9. elaborate [ɪˈlæbəret] 详尽说明；精心制作11. inquire [ɪnˈkwaɪr] 调查；询问13. leaflet [ˈliflɪt] 传单15. promote [prəˈmoʊt] 发扬；晋升；促进17. response [rɪˈspa:ns] 回应；响应19. slogan [ˈsloʊgən] 口号；标语18. 商业书信及广告1. affirm [əˈfɜ:rm] 坚称；声明；断言；确认3. banner [ˈbænə] 标语；旗帜5. composition [ˌka:mpəˈzɪʃn] 作品；作文；作曲7. courier [ˈkʊriə] 信使；邮物快递公司9. enclose [ɪnˈkloʊz] 随函附上；装入封套11. issue [ˈɪʃu] 问题；流出；发行；发布13. legible [ˈlɛdʒəbəl] (字迹)清晰的；易读的15. proofread ['pru:fri:d] 校正、校对17. restate [riˈstet] 重申；重新叙述19. stationery [ˈsteɪʃəneri] 文具；信纸19. 旅游1. accommodation [əˌkɑ:məˈdeɪʃn]住宿；适应3. brochure [broʊˈʃʊr] 小册子5. confirmation [ˌka:nfərˈmeɪʃn] 确认16. shut down [ʃʌt daʊn] 使关闭；使停业18. terminology [ˌtɜ:rməˈna:lədʒi] 专业术语20. up-to-date 最近的、最新的Computer（2）2. browse [braʊz] 浏览；随便翻阅4. configuration [kənˌfɪgjəˈreɪʃn] 结构；配置6. desktop [ˈdeskta:p] 桌面；桌上型的8. disk [dɪsk] 磁盘、软盘10. install [ɪnˈstɔl] 安装；安置12. modem [ˈmoʊdem] 调制解调器14. scanner [ˈskænə] 扫描仪16. spreadsheet [ˈsprɛdˌʃit] 电子表格18. transmission [trænsˈmɪʃən] 传输、传送20. virus [ˈvaɪrəs] 电脑病毒Business Correspondence（1）2. appendix [əˈpɛndɪks] 附录4. campaign [kæmˈpen]战役；竞选活动；宣传6. confidential [ˌka:nfɪˈdenʃl] 秘密的、机密的8. dictate [ˈdɪkteɪt] 口述；支配；命令10. forward [ˈfɔ:rwərd] 转寄；发送12. jot down [dʒat daʊn] 略记下；匆匆记下14. notify [ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ] 通知；告知16. publicity [pʌˈblɪsɪti] 公开；宣传；尽人皆知18. revise [rɪˈvaɪz] 修订、修改；校订20. urgent [ˈɜ:rdʒənt] 紧急的、急迫的Business Correspondence（2）2. ASAP=as soon possible 越快越好4. circular [ˈsɜ:rkjələ(r)] 广告；传单；通告6. convene [kənˈvin]集合；聚集；开会8. draft [dræft] 草稿；汇票10. inform [ɪnˈfɔ:rm] 通知、告知12. layout [ˈleˌaʊt] 布局；规划；设计；编排14. postage [ˈpoʊstɪdʒ] 邮费16. regarding [rɪˈga:rdɪŋ] 关于、有关18. signature [ˈsɪgnətʃə] 签字、签名20. write up 详细写出Travel（1）2. boarding pass 登机牌4. checkout [ˈtʃɛkˌaʊt] 办理退房；结账离开6. customs [ˈkʌstəmz] 海关、关税；习惯7. departure [dɪˈpa:rtʃə(r)] 离开；出发9. expedition [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] 探险队；远征队11. itinerary [aɪˈtɪnəreri] 行程表；旅程13. luxurious [lʌgˈʒʊriəs] 奢华的；豪华的15. packing [ˈpækɪŋ] 包装；打包17. reservation [ˌrezərˈveɪʃn] 预约；预订；保留19.suite [swit] (旅馆的)套房20.旅游1. baggage claim [ˈbægɪdʒ klem] 行李提领处3. carry-on 登机行李；手提行李5. cruise [kruz] 乘船游览7. destination [ˌdɛstəˈneʃən] 目的地9. fasten [ˈfæsn] 系紧；拴住；扣住11. jet lag [dʒɛt læg] 时差13. metal detector [ˈmɛtl dɪˈtɛktə] 金属探测器15. passenger [ˈpæsəndʒə] 乘客；旅客17. round-trip [ˈraʊndˈtrɪp] 来回的；双程的；往返19. vacant [ˈvekənt] 空闲的21. 交通运输1. accelerate [ækˈsɛləˌret] 加速；促进；前进3. arrival [əˈraɪvəl] 到达、抵达5. cargo [ˈka:rgoʊ] 货物7. crash landing [kræʃˈlændɪŋ] 迫降9. forbid [fərˈbɪd] 禁止11. jaywalk ['dʒeɪwɔ:k] 乱穿马路13. navigate [ˈnævɪˌget] 导航；航行；驾驶15. route [rut] 路径；路线17. subway [ˈsʌbˌwe] 地铁19. transit [ˈtrænsɪt] 交通；运输；通过22. 交通运输1. acrophobia [ˌækrəˈfobiə] 恐高症3. aviation [ˌeviˈeʃən] 飞行；航空学5. commuter [kəˈmjutə] 通勤者7. crossroads [ˈkrɔ:sroʊdz] 十字路口9. freight [fret] 货运11. jeopardy [ˈdʒepərdi] 风险；危险；危难13. pedestrian [pəˈdɛstriən] 行人15. runway [ˈrʌnˌwe] 飞机跑道17. take off [tek ɔf] 起飞19. transport [ˈtrænspɔ:rt] 运输；交通工具8. en route [ɛn rut] 在途中10. flight [flaɪt] 飞行；航班；航程12. lodge [la:dʒ] 小屋；旅馆14. motel [moʊˈtel] 汽车旅馆16. peak season [pik ˈsizən] 旺季18. sightseeing [ˈsaɪtˌsiɪŋ] 观光；游览20. valid [ˈvælɪd] 依法有效的；有效的Travel（2）2. breathtaking [ˈbrɛθˌtekɪŋ] 惊人的；惊艳的4. concierge [kɔ:nˈsjerz] 管理员；门房6. deluxe [dɪ'lʌks] 豪华的；高级的8. exotic [ɪgˈza:tɪk] 异国风情的；异国的10. flight attendant 空中服务员12. luggage [ˈlʌgɪdʒ] 行李14. overseas [ˌoʊvərˈsi:z] 海外的；国外的16. porter [ˈpɔ:rtə(r)] 搬运工人18. stopover [ˈsta:poʊvə(r)] 中途停留20. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] 旅行；航行Transportation（1）2. aircraft [ˈerkræft] 飞机；飞行器；航空器4. buckle up ['bʌkl] [ʌp] 系好(安全带)6. convertible [kənˈvɜ:rtəbl] 敞篷车8. delay [dɪˈle] 担搁；延迟10. ground crew [graʊnd kru] 地勤人员12. launch [lantʃ] 发射；开始14. pilot [ˈpaɪlət] 飞行员16. seat belt [sit bɛlt] 座椅安全带18. taxicab [ˈtæksiˌkæb] 出租车20. vehicle [ˈvi:hɪkl] 车辆Transportation（2）2. airliner [ˈerlaɪnə(r)] 大型客机4. cabin [ˈkæbɪn] 小屋；客舱；机舱6. conveyance [kənˈveəns] 运输；交通工具8. ferry [ˈfɛri] 渡轮10. intersection [ˌɪntərˈsekʃn] 交叉12. life vest [laɪf] [vest] 救生衣14. restriction [rɪˈstrɪkʃən] 限制；约束16. shortcut [ˈʃɔrtˌkʌt] 近路；捷径18. timetable [ˈtaɪmˌtebəl] 时间表；时刻表20. via [ˈvaɪə] 经由；借由1. affordable [əˈfɔrdəbəl] 负担的起的3. client [ˈklaɪənt] 顾客；委托人5. discount [ˈdɪsˌkaʊnt] 折扣23. 购物Shopping（1）2. bazaar [bəˈzɑr] 市场；集市4. customer [ˈkʌstəmə] 顾客；客户6. distributor [dɪˈstrɪbjətə] 供应商；经销商7. expiration [ˌɛkspəˈreʃən] 终结；期满9. latest [ˈletɪst] 最新的11. pickpocket [ˈpɪkˌpɑkɪt] 扒手13. receipt [rɪˈsit] 收据15. request [rɪˈkwɛst] 请求；要求17. solicit [səˈlɪsɪt] 请求；恳求；祈求19. VIP=very important person 贵宾24. 购物1. bargain [ˈbɑrɡɪn]便宜货，廉价品；讨价还价3. coupon [ˈkuˌpɑn] 折价券；优惠券5. display [dɪˈsple] 陈列，展示品；显示7. flea market [fli ˈmɑrkɪt] 跳蚤市场9. modify [ˈmɑdəˌfaɪ] 修改；变更11. purchase ['pɜ:tʃəs] 购买；采购13. refund [ˈriːfʌnd] 退款；退还；赔偿15. retailer [ˈritelə] 零售商17. thrift [θrɪft] 节俭；节约19. warranty [ˈwɔrənti] 保证；保证书8. itemize [ˈaɪtəˌmaɪz] 详细列举；分条列举10. neon sign [ˈniˌɑn saɪn] 霓虹灯招牌12. pushcart [ˈpʊʃˌkɑrt] 手推车14. reimburse [ˌriɪmˈbə:s] 偿还；补偿16. sample [ˈsæmpəl] 样品；样本18. trendy [ˈtrɛndi] 时髦的；流行的20. wholesale [ˈholˌsel] 批发的；批发地Shopping（2）2. cash register [kæʃˈrɛdʒɪstə] 收银机4. defective [dɪˈfɛktɪv] 有缺陷的；有问题的6. drugstore [ˈdrʌɡˌstɔr] 兼卖杂货的药房8. label [ˈlebəl] 标签；标记10. patron [ˈpetrən] 顾客；赞助人12. quantity [ˈkwɑntɪti] 量；数量14. replacement [rɪˈplesmənt] 代替；替换16. shopping mall 大型购物中心18. vender [ˈvɛndə] 小贩20. workmanship [ˈwə:kmənˌʃɪp] 技巧；手艺1. alcohol [ˈælkəˌhɔl] 酒精25. 在外就餐Dinning（1）2. appetite [ˈæpɪˌtaɪt] 胃口，食欲3. artificial [ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl] 人造的；仿真的5. chef [ʃɛf] 主厨；大厨7. delicacy [ˈdɛlɪkəsi] 美味佳肴9. fragrant [ˈfreɡrənt] 有香味的；芳香的11. liquor [ˈlɪkə] 烈酒（如威士忌）13. palatable [ˈpælətəbəl] 美味的；顺耳的；怡人15. portion [ˈpɔrʃən] 部分；一份17. refreshment [rɪˈfrɛʃmənt] 茶点19. specialty [ˈspɛʃəlti] 专攻；专业；专长；特制品4. bland [blænd] 淡而无味的；温和的6. crave [krev] 渴望，热望；恳求8. digest [di'dʒest] 消化；吸收10. ingredient [ɪnˈɡridiənt] 成分；配料；配方12. munch [mʌntʃ] 用力嚼；大声咀嚼14. pass up 放过；错过16. ravenous [ˈrævənəs] 饥饿的；贪婪的18. silverware [ˈsɪlvəˌwɛr] 银器；镀银餐具20. starve [stɑrv] 饿死；挨饿1. aperitif [əˌperəˈtiːf] 饭前酒3. beverage [ˈbɛvərɪdʒ] 饮料5. chopsticks [ˈtʃɑpˌstɪks] 筷子7. dessert [dɪˈzət] 餐后甜点9. hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜11. menu [ˈmenju] 菜单26. 在外就餐Dinning（2）2. appetizer [ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə] 开胃菜4. buffet [bəˈfe] 自助餐6. cuisine [kwɪˈzin] 烹调8. entree [ˈɑntre] 主菜10. leftovers [ˈlɛftovə] 剩饭剩菜12. napkin [ˈnæpkɪn] 餐巾13. parched [pɑ:rtʃt]焦干的；极渴的14. pastry [ˈpestri]油酥小甜点15. preservative [prɪˈzə:vətɪv] 防腐剂17. seasoning [ˈsizənɪŋ] 调味品；佐料19. spice [spaɪs] 香料；调味品27. 社交1. acceptance [ækˈsɛptəns] 接受；赞同3. anniversary [ˌænəˈvɚsəri] 周年纪念日5. banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] 酒席；正式的宴会7. courtesy [ˈkətɪsi] 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤9. embrace [ɛmˈbres] 拥抱；围绕；包括11. farewell [fɛrˈwɛl] 一路平安；再见；告别13. greeting [ˈɡritɪŋ] 致敬；问候15. lavish [ˈlævɪʃ] 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的17. offensive [əˈfɛnsɪv] 令人不快的；冒犯的19. regards [rɪˈɡɑrdz] 问候；致意16. recipe [ˈrɛsəˌpi] 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀18. snack [snæk] 小吃；点心；吃点心20. vegetarian [ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛriən] 素食者Social Contact（1）2. acquaintance [əˈkwentəns] 相识但熟的人4. associate [əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt] 同事，伙伴；联想6. commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] 承诺；许诺8. distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt] 卓越的；杰出的10. etiquette [ˈɛtɪˌkɛt] 礼节；规范12. get-together（非正式的社交）聚会14. hug [hʌɡ] 拥抱；紧抱16. nosy [ˈnozi] 好管闲事的；爱打听的18. protocol [ˈprotəˌkɔl] 外交礼仪；草约20. salute [səˈlut] 向……打招呼/行军礼/表示敬意1. acknowledge [ækˈnɑlɪdʒ] 承认3. apologize [əˈpɑləˌdʒaɪz] 道歉28. 社交Social Contact（2）2. aggressive [əˈɡrɛsɪv] 挑衅的；积极的4. attractive [əˈtræktɪv] 引人入胜；迷人的5. barrier [ˈbæriə] 障碍；障碍物；隔阂7. criticize [ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz] 批评；评论9. encounter [ɛnˈkaʊntə] 相遇；遭遇；面临11. favorable [ˈfevərəbəl] 令人满意的；有帮助的13. hilarious [hɪˈlɛriəs] 狂欢的；令人捧腹的15. modest [ˈmɑdɪst] 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的17. prompt [prɑmpt] 准时的；按时的19. run into 偶遇；碰上29. 娱乐及大众传播媒体1. amuse [əˈmjuz] 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑3. ballet [bæˈle] 芭蕾舞5. celebrity [səˈlɛbrɪti] 名人；名声7. composer [kəmˈpozə] 作曲家9. cue [kju] 暗示；提示11. fare [fɛr] 车费；票价13. newscast [ˈnuzˌkæst] 新闻广播15. premiere [prɪˈmɪr] 首次公演；首映17. scenario [sɪˈnɛriˌo] 戏剧的情节19. symphony [ˈsɪmfəni] 交响曲30. 娱乐及大众传播媒体1. applaud [əˈplɔd] 鼓掌3. broadcast [ˈbrɔdˌkæs t] 广播；宣传5. choreography [ˌkɔriˈɑɡrəfi]舞蹈设计；编舞6. compliment [ˈkɑmpləmənt] 赞扬；恭维8. eloquent [ˈɛləkwənt] 口才好的；雄辩的10. extend [ɪkˈstɛnd] 延伸；扩大；给予；提供12. gossip [ˈɡɑsəp] 闲话；流言14. intrude [ɪnˈtrud] 闯入；侵入；把……强加16. nuisance [ˈnusəns] 讨厌之人、事、物18. quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl] 争吵；争论吵架20. scandal [ˈskændl] 丑闻；引人愤慨之事Entertainment & Mass Media（1）2. audience [ˈɔdiəns] 听众；观众4. cable TV 有线电视6. cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] 电影；电影院；电影业8. conductor [kənˈdʌktə] 指挥家10. drama [ˈdrɑmə] 戏剧；剧本12. headline [ˈhɛdˌlaɪn] （报纸的）标题14. periodical [ˌpɪr iˈɑdɪkəl] 杂志；期刊16. rate [ret] 分级；分等18. scriptwriter [ˈskrɪptˌraɪtə] 剧作家；编剧20. ticket office 售票处Entertainment & Mass Media（2）2. audition [ɔˈdɪʃən] 试听；试演4. carnival [ˈkɑrnəvəl] 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会6. circus [ˈsəkəs] 马戏团7. concert [ˈkɑnˌsət] 音乐会9. curtain call 谢幕11. finale [fəˈnæli] 结局；乐曲的最后部分13. performance [pəˈfɔrməns] 演出；表现；性能15. preview [ˈpriˌvju] 试映；预告片17. screen [skrin] 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏19. theater [ˈθiətə] 戏院；剧院31. 运动及休闲活动1. aerobics [ɛˈrobɪks] 有氧运动3. compete [kəmˈpit] 竞争；比赛5. fitness [ˈfɪtnɪs] 适合；恰当；身体健康7. league [liɡ] 联盟；同盟9. mountaineering [ˌmaʊntn:ˈirɪŋ] 登山运动11. recreation [ˌrɛkriˈeʃən] 娱乐；消遣13. rigor [ˈrɪɡə] 严格；严苛；艰苦15. stadium [ˈstediəm] 体育场17. surrender [səˈrɛndə] 投降；放弃19. trophy [ˈtroʊfi] 奖品；奖杯；战利品32. 运动及休闲活动1. billiards [ˈbɪljədz] 台球，撞球3. default [dɪˈfɔlt] 违约；弃权5. forfeit [ˈfɔrfɪt] 罚款；丧失7. leisure [ˈliʒə] 空闲；闲暇时间9. muscle [ˈmʌsəl] 肌肉；力量11. referee [ˌrɛfəˈri] 裁判员；仲裁者13. runner-up 第二名；亚军15. stretch [strɛtʃ] 伸张；伸开；伸展17. tactic [ˈtæktɪk] 战略；策略（常用复数）19. umpire [ˈʌmˌpaɪr] 裁判；仲裁33. 医疗及保险1. alleviate [əˈliviˌet] 减轻；缓和3. collision [kəˈlɪʒən] 碰撞；抵触5. contagious [kənˈtedʒəs] 接触传染的7. emergency room 急诊室9. general hospital 综合医院11. infection [ɪnˈfɛkʃən] 感染13. mandatory [ˈmændəˌtɔri] 命令的；强制的15. outpatient [ˈaʊtˌpeʃənt] 门诊病人17. severe [səˈvɪr] 严苛的；严格的；严重的19. terms [tɜ:rmz] 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱8. critic [ˈkrɪtɪk] 批评家；评论家10. editorial [ˌɛdɪˈtɔriəl] 社论12. media [ˈmidiə] 媒体14. playwright [ˈpleˌraɪt] 剧作家16. rehearsal [rɪˈhəsəl] 预演；排练18. stunt [stʌnt] 特技；噱头20. violin [ˌvaɪəˈlɪn] 小提琴Sports & Recreational Activities（1）2. coach [kotʃ] 教师；教练4. defeat [dɪˈfit] 失败；击败6. gym [dʒɪm] 健身房；体育馆8. marathon [ˈmærəˌθɑn] 马拉松；耐力比赛10. participate [pɑrˈtɪsəˌpet] 参与；参加12. relaxation [ˌrilækˈseʃən] 松弛；缓和；休息14. soccer [ˈsɑkə] 足球16. stroll [strol] 散步；闲逛18. time-out 暂停20. usher [ˈʌʃə] 引座员；招待员Sports & Recreational Activities（2）2. combative [kəmˈbætɪv] 好战的；好斗的4. defense [dɪˈfɛns] 保护；防卫6. intensity [ɪnˈtɛnsɪti] 强度；强烈8. massage [məˈsɑʒ] 按摩；揉捏10. pastime [ˈpæsˌtaɪm] 娱乐；消遣12. replacement [rɪˈplesmənt] 代替的人或物14. spectator [ˈspɛkˌtetə] 观众；旁观者16. surfing [ˈsəfɪŋ] 冲浪18. tournament [ˈtʊrnəmənt] 比赛；锦标赛20. volleyball [ˈvɑliˌbɔl] 排球Medicine &Insurance（1）2. bacteria [bækˈtɪriə] 细菌4. compensation [ˌkɑmpənˈseʃən] 补偿；赔偿6. crash [kræʃ] 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响8. expiration date 有效期限10. immune [ɪˈmjoon] 免除的；豁免的；免疫的12. investigator [ɪnˈvɛstɪˌɡetə] 调查员14. option [ˈɑpʃən] 选择权；可选择的东西16. premium [ˈprimiəm] 奖品；额外费用；保费18. stroke [strok] 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风20. vital [ˈvaɪtl] 非常必要的；攸关生死的34. 医疗及保险1. antibiotic [ˌæntɪbaɪˈɑtɪk] 抗生素3. commission [kəˈmɪʃən] 佣金5. coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ] 报道范围；保险范围7. excruciating [ɪkˈskruʃiˌetɪŋ] 极痛苦的；极度的9. handicap [ˈhændiˌkæp] 残障；不利条件；障碍11. intensive care unit 加护病房13. nutrition [nuˈtrɪʃən] 营养供给或摄取；营养15. pharmaceutical [ˌfɑrməˈsutɪkəl] 制药的17. side effect（药物之）副作用19. trauma [ˈtraʊmə] 外伤；心灵的伤35. 住房1. appliance [əˈplaɪəns] 设备；器具；工具3. community [kəˈmjunɪti] 社区5. fire extinguisher 灭火器7. garbage disposal 垃圾处理机9. laundry [ˈlɔndri] 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物11. mattress [ˈmætrɪs] 床垫13. ornament [ˈɔrnəmənt] 装饰品15. possession [pəˈzɛʃən] 所有；个人财产17. renovate [ˈrɛnəˌvet]更新；修复；恢复19. suburb [ˈsʌbˌəb] （常用复数）郊区；近郊Medicine &Insurance（2）2. claim [klem] 要求；声称4. comprehensive [ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnsɪv] 全面的6. diagnose [ˈdaɪəɡˌnos] 诊断；判断8. fraud [frɔd] 诈骗；骗局；骗子10. indemnity [ɪnˈdɛmnɪti] 损害保障；损害赔偿12. liable [ˈlaɪəbəl] 有义务的；易于的；倾向于的14. organ donor 器官捐赠者16. purification [ˌpjʊrəfɪˈkeʃən] 洗净；净化18. surgery [ˈsədʒəri] （外科）手术20. waive [wev] 放弃；弃权Housing（1）2. burglar [ˈbəɡlə] 窃贼；夜盗4. electronics [ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪks]电子学6. furniture [ˈfənɪtʃə] 家具8. landlord [ˈlændˌlɔrd] 地主；房东10. lease [lis] 租约；出租；租用12. mortgage [ˈmɔrɡɪdʒ] 抵押货（借）款14. plumbing [ˈplʌmɪŋ] 水管设施16. real estate 不动产18. rural [ˈrʊrəl] 乡下；田园20. urban [ˈəbən] 都市的；都市式的1. balcony [ˈbælkəni] 阳台；包厢36. 住房Housing（2）2. chore [tʃɔːr] 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的3. down payment 头期款；预付金；定金5. furnishings [ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz] 家具；室内陈设7. kitchenware [ˈkɪtʃənˌwɛr] 厨房用具9. lawn [lɔn] 草坪；草地11. messy [ˈmɛsi] 杂乱的；肮脏的13. playground [ˈpleˌɡraʊnd] 运动场；游戏场15. property [ˈprɑpəti] 财产；地产17. residence [ˈrɛzɪdəns] 住所；公馆；居住19. tenant [ˈtɛnənt] 房客；承租人；佃户37. 感觉、情绪、态度1. affection [əˈfɛkʃən] 感情；钟爱3. brag [bræɡ] 自夸；吹嘘5. detest [dɪˈtɛst] 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶7. distress [dɪˈstrɛs] 悲痛；贫困；危难9. esteem [ɪˈstim] 好评，尊敬；极看重，尊重11. gloomy [ˈɡlumi] 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的13. impulsive [ɪmˈpʌlsɪv] 冲动的4. fire alarm 火灾警报器6. garage [ɡəˈrɑʒ] 车库；修车厂8. laundromat [ˈlɔndrəˌmæt] 自助洗衣店10. loan shark 放高利贷者12. neighborhood [ˈnebəˌhʊd] 街坊；住宅区14. porch [pɔrtʃ] 门廊；游廊16. relocate [riˈloket] 重新安置；迁徙18. storage [ˈstɔrɪdʒ] 储藏；藏室20. utility [juˈtɪləti] 公共实业；实用Feelings, Emotions, Attitudes（1）2. anticipate [ænˈtɪsəˌpet] 预见；期待4. delighted [dɪˈlaɪtɪd] 欣喜的；愉快的6. disgust [dɪsˈɡʌst] 作呕；厌恶；反感8. enthusiastic [ɛnˌθuziˈæstɪk] 热心的；狂热的10. fascination [ˌfæsəˈneʃən] 入迷；着迷；魅力12. impartial [ɪmˈpɑrʃəl] 不偏袒；公正的14. irritated [ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd] 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的15. mad [mæd] 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的17. panic [ˈpænɪk] 恐慌；使恐慌19. repulsive [rɪˈpʌlsɪv] 使人反感的；令人厌恶38. 感觉、情绪、态度1. ambition [æmˈbɪʃən] 雄心；野心3. contentment [kənˈtɛntmənt] 满意；满足5. devoted [dɪˈvotɪd] 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的7. elegant [ˈɛlɪɡənt] 高雅的；有品味的；上等的9. fancy [ˈfænsi]精心设计的；特技的；花俏的11. hideous [ˈhɪdiəs] 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的13. instinct [ˈɪnˌstɪŋkt] 天性；本能；直觉15. nasty [ˈnæsti] 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的17. perceive [pəˈsiv] 感知；察觉；理会19. startle [ˈstɑrtl] 惊吓；使吓一跳39. 其他重要名词及动词1. aspect [ˈæspɛkt] 面貌；方向；朝向3. attempt [əˈtɛmpt] 企图，攻击；努力尝试5. declaration [ˌdɛkləˈreʃən] 宣布；公布；宣言7. exceed [ɪkˈsid] 超过；超出；超越9. implication [ˌɪmplɪˈkeʃən] 含义；暗示；牵连11. intention [ɪnˈtɛnʃən] 意图；目的13. manipulate [məˈnɪpjəˌlet] 操作；操纵15. priority [praɪˈɔrɪti] 优先权；优先考虑的事17. reassure [ˌriəˈʃʊr] 使安心；使放心19. sustain [səˈsten] 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受40. 其他重要名词及动词1. alter [ˈɔltə] 改变；修改3. clarify [ˈklærəˌfaɪ] 澄清；使纯净5. entitle [ɛnˈtaɪtl] 定名；使有资格7. impact [ˈɪmˌpækt] 碰撞力；影响；行动9. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] 教授；指导；下命令；指示11. involve [ɪnˈvɑlv] 使卷入；牵涉；伴随13. permit [pəˈmɪt] 许可证；执照准许；许可15. protest [ˈprotɛst] 抗议；反对17. risk [rɪsk] 风险；冒……的危险19. speculate [ˈspɛkjəˌlet] 沉思；思索；猜测41. 其他重要形容词及副词1. absurd [əbˈsəd] 荒谬的；不合理的3. ample [ˈæmpəl] 广大的；宽敞的；充足的5. dreadful [ˈdrɛdfəl] 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的16. objective [əbˈdʒɛktɪv] 目标；客观的18. prejudice [ˈprɛdʒədɪs] 偏见；歧视20. tranquility [træŋˈkwɪlətɪ] 平静的；安宁Feelings, Emotions, Attitudes（2）2. attraction [əˈtrækʃən] 吸引力；吸引人之物4. despair [dɪˈspɛr] 绝望；使人绝望的事物6. disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən] 倾向；性格；气质8. entice [ɛnˈtaɪs] 诱惑；引诱10. fondness [ˈfɑndnɪs] 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好12. impression [ɪmˈprɛʃən] 意念；印象14. jealous [ˈdʒɛləs] 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去16. optimistic [ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk] 乐观的18. provoke [prəˈvok] 激怒；引起；激起20. upset [ʌpˈsɛt] 使心烦意乱；使失败；打翻Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）2. assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən] 假定；假设4. call waiting 电话插播6. endeavor [ɛnˈdɛvə] 努力；尽力试图；尝试8. identity [aɪˈdɛntɪti] 身份；本体；相同；同一10. inspire [ɪnˈspaɪr] 鼓舞；激发；引发12. interrupt [ˌɪntəˈrʌpt] 打断；中断14. obstacle [ˈɑbstəkəl] 障碍物；阻碍16. prohibit [proˈhɪbɪt] 禁止；防止；阻止18. remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] 提醒；使想起20. undertake [ˌʌndəˈtek] 承担；许诺；保证Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）2. assurance [əˈʃʊrəns] 保证；担保；自信；把握4. discard [dɪˈskɑrd] 抛弃；丢弃6. exhibition [ˌɛksəˈbɪʃən] 展览会；表现8. incentive [ɪnˈsɛntɪv] 鼓励；诱因10. interfere [ˌɪntəˈfɪr] 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉12. merit [ˈmɛrɪt] 功劳；价值；优点14. proceed [proˈsid] 着手；继续进行16. register [ˈrɛdʒɪstə] 登记簿，注册簿；记录18. submit [səbˈmɪt] 认输；使服从；提出20. verify [ˈvɛrəˌfaɪ] 证明；证实；确认Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（1）2. adequate [ˈædɪkwɪt] 足够的；适当的4. decent [ˈdisənt] 合宜的；得体的；适当的6. exceptional [ɪkˈsɛpʃənəl] 异常的；例外的。
托业考试主题单词高频词汇汇总
广告产品广告a variety of 多种的advertisement 广告 = adcompetitor 竞争者 = rival contestant complete with 包括,连同 = be furnished / equipped with , be well supplied with cost 费用 = expense digital 数码的durable 持久的,耐用的 endure 耐久,忍耐 = bearfeature 特征,是…的=characterize ,distinguish ,spotlight ,emphasize ) frame 结构,体格 free gift 赠品light-weight 标准重量以下 maitain 持续,维持on the market 放在市场上待售的 on-line 在线的portable 轻便的,便携式的 purchase 买,购买 receive 收到,接到 refund 退还,偿还 regulate 管制 relatively 相关地 salesperson 销售员stable 稳定的 state-of-the-art 艺术级的,尖端的 = the most advanced technologystrengthen 加强,巩固take advantage of 利用(好的机会) tend to 倾向,注意打折销售广告 aisle 走廊,过道 annual 每年的 = every year , each year 年度的 once a year , yearly available 可使用的 brand-new 崭新的clearance sale 清仓削价销售furniture 家具 give a discount on = discount , reduce ,out off 给..打折 in a hurry 匆忙地 on sale 削价销售 retail 零售的,零售 wholesale 批发商业广告 advertising agency 广告公司 = ad agency application 请求,申请 as low as 像…一样低 benefit 利益,福利 = welfare consult with 协商= take counsel with corporation 公司 = enterpriseemployment administration 人力资源部,员工管理 general affairs department 总务处 guarantee 保证,保证书 = warranty have the advantage of 胜过 independent 中立的,独立的 lodge 地方社团的集会处 material department 材料部 minimum 最小的,最低的 partnership 合伙planning department 计划部 registration 登记,报到,注册 registration for 登记shipping company 轮船公司,运输公司 small business owner 小企业经营者small and medium enterprise 中小企业 thousands of 成千上万的traditional 传统的 value 价值workshop 车间,工场人物介绍 abundant 丰富的,充裕的 = plentiful , full ,richarchitect 建筑师 attendee 出席者 background 背景be pleased to 乐于做 briefly 暂时地,简要地 = in brief computer programmer 电脑程序员conduct research 对..进行调查 distinguished 卓越的,著名的 =eminent ,noted ,famous ,celebrated ,well-known ,prominenteconomist 经济学家 employ 雇佣experienced 有经历的,富有经验的 fairly 非常feature 有…的面貌特征 fellowship 伙伴关系,友情 gathering 聚集 = assembly guest speaker 应邀演说者honored 光荣的in the past decades 在过去的几十年中 international 国际的 =global ,worldwide into the future 在将来 introduction 介绍 journalist 新闻记者 keynote speaker 主讲人leading 领先的,最主要的participant 参与者,共享者;参与的 presenter 推荐者,演示者 prominent 卓越的,显著的 regional 整个地区的,地方的 reputation 名誉,名声 researcher 研究员 security guard 保安talk 谈话,讲演 = speak ,lecturerecorded message 录音信息accident 事故 = crash address 地址advertise 广告 = publicize ,promote apologize for 向..道歉appointment 约会appreciate 感激,对…给予很高的评价 around 在..周围arrange 准备 = prepare , 排列,整理 = put in orderarrangement 安排 as soon as possible 尽快 at once 立刻=immediately ,instantly ,promptly ,without delay , right awaybe on vacation 在休假中 be schedule to 计划去做bother 烦扰,打扰 break down 毁掉,压倒 brief 简短的 =short ,quick ,momentary caller 呼叫者client 客户 = customer , consumer ,buyer ,patron ,shopper complain 抱怨,控诉confirm 确定,批准 = prove , verify consider 考虑,认为 = take into consideration , take into account , make allowance forcontact 接触,联系 = get/keep in touch with , call , reach , approach , speak to due to 由于faulty 优缺点的,不完美的 = defective find out 找出,发现,查明真相give a person a call 给..打电话in person 亲自 = personallyinconvenience 不便 = trouble ,difficulty inquire about 查问,打听,了解 leave the message 留信息 location 位置,场所make (pay ) a call on 访问 notify 通报 = inform receive a call 接电话request 请求,要求 = ask for reschedule 重新计划speak on the phone 通过电话说公司或者公共机关的自动应答服务 access 通路,访问,接近(to ) approach assist 援助,帮助business hours 营业时间,上班时间 dial (自动电话)拨号盘direction 方向,指导,管理 =management ,command ,guidance ,supervision extension 内线电话regular hours 规定时间service fee 服务费 stay on the line 保持在线telephone operator 话务员 wait for the beep 等待信号音weekday 工作,平日Broadcast 广播be on the air 正在广播continue 继续= be continuous,go on degree 程度,(温度的)度extremely 非常地icy 冰的occasional rain shower阵雨occur发生outdoor activity 户外活动possibility 可能性rainy多雨的,下雨的rainfall 下雨,降雨rather than 与其…不如..scattered shower 局部降雨southwest 西南temperature温度than usual 比起平时the rest of this week 本周余下的时间through 在…期间traffic congestion 交通堵塞stuck in traffictrend 倾向tune in 收听unseasonably 不合时宜的,不和季节的weather forecast 天气预报= weather report weather update 气象更新windy 有风的,刮风的breeze 微风,gale大风,storm暴风雨交通信息及其他activity活动additional附加的=supplementary afterwards 然后,后来= lateragree on 就…达成协议alternate route 迂回路线among 在..之中appearance 外表,外观at a record high 创历史新高avenue 街道be interested in 对..感兴趣be well known for 以..出名beforehand 预先bring带来broadcast广播business executives业务主管business news 商业新闻cartoon卡通celebration庆祝,庆典city budget市财政预算案city official 市政官员comment评论= criticism review,批评criticize,comment on concise 简洁的briefconclude with 结束confident 自信的,确信的critic批评家,评论家= reviewerdebut 开张detour 绕路而行= circuitdirecting traffic 指挥交通documentary纪录片entertainment娱乐amusement facility 娱乐设施fantastic 幻想的favorite非常喜欢的government 政府government agency 政府机构government authorities 政府当局government representative 政府代表government expenditure政府支出governmental 政府的= ministerial government official政府官员government regulation 政府管制grand opening盛大献映,盛大开幕ground breaking 破土highway公路hundreds of 成百上千的improvement改进,进步imply暗示,意味indicate指出,显示,象征=point to intermission间断journalist新闻记者pressman/newspaperman/correspondent通讯记者/editor编辑latest film最新电影latest information 最新信息link 连接matter 事件=subject 麻烦事=trouble more than expected 较预期多mostly 大部分municipal 市政的,市立的 municipal office 市政办公室 national anthem 国歌 nationwide 全国性的 notable 值得注意的,显著的 =remarkable ,strikingobscure 暧昧的occasionally 有时候,偶尔 on hand 在手头on the scene 在场,到场 opening ceremony 开幕典礼press conference 记者招待会 = news conference ,press interview radio show host 电台节目主持人 radio station 电台song writer 作词家 =composer special guest 特邀嘉宾 summary 摘要,概要 to sum up = in brieftake a photography 拍照 television announcer 电视播音员 television station 电视台旅游景点介绍amazed 吃惊的,惊奇的 antique 古物,古董,过时的 art work 艺术作品astronomy 天文学 be about to 将要做 because of 因为browse 浏览,吃草,放牧charm 吸引力,魅力 = attraction ,appeal ,fascination ,alluredirect your attention to 注意..的周围 doorway 门口entryway 入口通道explore 探险,探测,探究 =investigate ,consider ,research ,survey ,search explorer 探险家extensive collection 广泛的收集famous 著名的be well known for , be renowned , be famed/notedfeel free to 随便做..free of charge 免费 = complimentary , for free , fornothing ,unpaid ,without charge gallery 走廊,戏院 gallery curator 画廊馆长 gather 集合,聚集gift shop 礼品店 guide 向导,指导,带领 guided 受指导的 guided tour 导游head into 向..前进historic 历史的,历史上著名的 = significant ,notable ,momentous historical 历史上的,历史上存在的 = factual , real , actual , authentic magnificent 华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的 modern 现代的modern renovation 现代装修 refer to 查阅,提到,打听 souvenir 纪念品surround 包围,环境,围绕 take a picture 摄影,照相 telescope 望远镜,压缩 unique 独一无二的,独特的工场/公司参观介绍be delighted to 非常高兴地 capture 捕获,战利品,俘获 colored (人种)有色的come in 进来,到达终点,流行起来cooperation 合作,协作 = teamwork ,collaborationgoal 目标 = aim , target ,purpose ,objective interview 接见,会见manufacturing 制造业,制造业的 noise level 噪音制造operation 运转,业务,工作plant 工场,车间 procedure 程序,手续 production area 生产区域production facility 生产设备 prohibit 禁止,阻止 = forbid , ban , outlaw protection 保护 relevant 有关的,相应的 representative 典型的,有代表性的,代表 specialty 专业,特产the safety precautions 安全防范vice president 副总统,副总裁(或大学副校长) workstation 工作站器械,机器运转法access code 存取代码,访问代码 alarm system 警报系统approval 赞成,承认,正式批准automatically 自动地,机械地 customer service representative 客户服务代表 date 日期,约会,定日期 dealership 代理权,经销权 describe 描写,疾书,形容 documentation 文件enter 进入,参加,输入,回车 especially 特别,尤其 guideline 方针handle 解决 = deal withhave difficulty-ing 做..有困难 improve 改善,改进 = get better leaking pipes 漏水的水管 log book 记录簿,值班日记 modify 更改,修改procedure 程序,手续 = process repair 修理,修补requirement 要求,需求;必要条件 restart 重新开始,重新启动 setting 环境 = surroundingsspecific 特殊的=particular ,special ,characteristic ,distinguishing supervisor 监督人,检查员 = inspector ,administrator ,foreman technician 技术员,技师 term 学期,期限,条款,术语日常生活交通affect 影响,感动airplane 飞机all the way 路上 approximately 近似地,大约 arrival time 到达时间arrive at 到达 at least 至少at the time 当时,在那个时候attention 注意,关心,关注 pay attention to 留意 be willing to 乐于board 木板,甲板,搭乘 = ride ,get into boarding gate 登机门 boarding procedure 登机手续 boarding pass 登机证captain 队长,首领,机长,首长 cause 原因,引起 complimentary beverage 免费饮料conductor 领导者,经理,售票员,列车长 connecting flight 转接班机,中转航班 connections 连接,关系 depart 出发departure time 出发时间 dining car 餐车exit 出口,太平门,退出experience 经历 = go through ,undergo express train 特快车 ferry 渡船,渡口,渡运final destination 最终目的地 flight 飞机inconvenient 不便的 = uncomfortable international airport 国际机场landing 登陆,着陆,码头 = touchdown landing timelocal train 普通车lounge car 火车上的上等车厢 make a table reservation 预定桌位mechanic 修理工 = repairman ,serviceman noisy 嘈杂的,聒噪的 non-stop 不停车,直达 proceed to 向..进发 rebook 重新预订remain 保持,逗留road construction 道路建设 runway 飞机跑道slight delay 略有延误 stop 车站 take off 起飞ticket counter 票务柜台 ticket office 售票处 box office 售票室,票房transportation 运输,运送 voucher 证人,凭证,凭单公共场所 aisle 走廊,过道 aisle seat 过道边上的座位ask for 要求=demand ,request ,claim ,call for automatic door 自动门closing time 结束营业时间 closure 关闭customer service 客户服务 entrance 入口,门口 on duty 值班,上班section 区violation of regulations 违反规定商业公告a board of directors 董事会 accept a proposal 接受建议 addition 加,追加 at the beginning 初期 at the rear of 在幕后 contain 包含,容纳convey 搬运,传达decide to 决定,判决decision 决定 = determination device 涉及,装置,图案 direct number 直拨号码 director of marketing 营销总监 representative director 代表董事distribute 分配,分发 = hand out duration 持续时间,为期 efficiency 效率,为期efficiently 有效率地,有效地 emergency exit 紧急出口,太平门 look forward to –ing 期待做 maintenance deparment 维修部 make an announcement 公布management team 管理队伍 manufacturer 制造商,生产商 manufacturing 制造业marketing strategy 市场战略 monthly report 月报opportunity 机会,时机part-time 兼职的,部分时间的 pay/salary/wage 工资 relocation 重复renovation 革新safety regulation 安全规章 safety rule 安全规则security alarm 安全警报 security office 安全处 time sheet 记录工作时间的卡片 time table 时刻表,日程表 training session 培训会议 turn in 上交,出卖urgent 急迫的,紧急的 emergent whether or not 无论是…还是…商业对话和演说admiration 钦佩,赞美advice 忠告,建议 = guidance analyst 分析家announce 宣布,通告applause 鼓掌欢迎,欢呼 = clapping appreciation 感激,感谢 = gratitude , thanks attitude 姿态,态度,看法audience 听众,观众 = spectators ,viewers ,listenerschairperson 主席 = chairman commercial 商业的,贸易的 committee 委员会 = boardcompany executive 公司高级管理人,公司主管 competition 竞争,竞赛 = rivalry ,opposition concisely 简明地express gratitude 表达感谢的心情 finance policy 财务政策 finance results 财务结果 formal break 正式休息 general overview 概括give a presentation 发表演说 grateful 感激的,感谢的in my opinion 依我看来in part 部分地in recognition of 承认..而,为酬答..而in the workplace 工作场所,车间intermission 间断= intervalmake our final decision 做最终决定merchandise商品,货物=goods,products motivation动机named指定的need 需要(for,of)= requirement,necessity organizational 组织的organized 有组织的,参加工会的over the past .. years 在过去的..年间patron 赞助人play an important role 扮演至关重要的角色,其重要作用potential client潜在客户practice 实践,惯例present赠品,礼物,现在的,出席的primary主要的=chief,main,primeproduct line 产品线promise允诺,许诺public relations公共关系public speaking公众演说publicize 宣扬rank 等级,横列rate the new product 评价新产品recognition 赞誉,承认= acceptance, admissionrelated 叙述的,有关的,相应的= relevant respond to 回应,响应,做出反应sector部门,部分simplify 单一化,简单化smoothly平稳地start out 出发,动身stated 定期的,规定的,一定的symposium讨论会,座谈会。
TOEIC Vocabulary托业考试中常见的词汇分类汇总
TOEIC VocabularyPersonnel & Management 人事及管理 1. allocate 拨出；分配；配置 2. applicant 申请人 3. authorize 授权；委托4. bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5. capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6. collaboration 合作；通敌7. consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议 8. curriculum vitae 履历 9. eligible 合格的，合适的 10. employer 雇主11. executive 行政或管理人员 12. income 收入或所得 13. lay off （暂时）解雇 14. occupation 职业15. part-time 兼任的；兼职的 16. permanent 不变的，永久的 17. promote 升迁；促销 18. recruit 吸收；征募 19. resume 履历表 20. salary 薪水Business Development 业务拓展 1. accrue 产生；增加2. acquisition 获得；习得3. amplify 放大；加强；扩展4. asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5. buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6. corporation 法人；公司7. cutback 减少；取消8. enterprise 企业9. equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10. financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者 11. franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵 12. launch 开办；展开；发起；开始13. monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到） 14. phase 阶段15. profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态 16. proposition 提案；建议；计划17. prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18. rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者（2）竞争的购物 shopping （1）21. amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家 22. appoint 任命；指定 23. benefit 有益于；受益 24. candidate 候选人25. certificate 凭证；证书 26. competent 有能力的，胜任的 27. coordinate 协调；调整 28. deadline 截至期限 29. employee 受雇者30. evaluation 评价；估价 31. expertise 专门技术或知识 32. interview 会面；面谈33. novice 生手；新手；初学者 34. overtime 超时35. pension 养老金；退休金36. personnel 全体人员；人事部门37. recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告 38. resign 辞职 39. retire 退休40. substitute 代理人；代用品19. subsidiary 子公司20. track record 过去的记录 21. acquire 获得22. affiliate 支部；分会；子公司 23. assess 评估（财产价值）；评定 24. benchmark 基准；水准点；标准 25. carry out 执行；贯彻；完成 26. cut down 削减；缩短27. embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等） 28. entrepreneur 企业家；主办人 29. expand 扩张；扩大 30. firm 公司；商行31. integrate 统合；整合 32. merger 合并；并吞33. pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生 34. preliminary 初步的，开始的 35. propose 提议；建议36. prospect 期望或预见的事展望；期望 37. prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆 38. scheme 计划；设计；图谋 39. thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣 40. undervalue 低估价值；看轻1. affordable 负担的起的2. bazaar 市场；集市3. client 顾客；委托人4. customer 顾客；客户5. discount 折扣6. distributor 供应商；经销商7. expiration 终结；期满8. itemize 详细列举；分条列举 9. latest 最新的10. neon sign 霓虹灯招牌 11. pickpocket 扒手 12. pushcart 手推车 13. receipt 收据14. reimburse 偿还；补偿 15. request 请求；要求 16. sample 样品；样本17. solicit 请求；恳求；祈求 18. trendy 时髦的；流行的19. VIP=very important person 贵宾 20. wholesale 批发的；批发地 Dinning out 在外就餐 1. alcohol 酒精2. appetite 胃口，食欲3. artificial 人造的；仿真的4. bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5. chef 主厨；大厨6. crave 渴望7. delicacy 佳肴8. digest 消化9. fragrant 有香味的；芳香的 10. ingredient 成分；配料；配方 11. liquor 烈酒（如威士忌） 12. munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13. palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的 14. pass up 放过；错过 15. portion 部分；一份16. ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的 17. refreshment 茶点18. silverware 银器；镀银餐具19. specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品 20. starve 饿死；挨饿运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities1. aerobics 有氧运动 2. coach 教师；教练 3. compete 竞争；比赛 4. defeat 失败；击败5. fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6. gym 健身房；体育馆21. bargain 便宜货；廉价品 22. cash register 手银机 23. coupon 折价券；赠奖券24. defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的 25. display 陈列；展示品 26. drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房 27. flea market 跳蚤市场 28. label 标签；标记 29. modify 修改；变更 30. patron 顾客；赞助人 31. purchase 购买；购得之物 32. quantity量；数量33. refund 退款；退还；赔偿 34. replacement 代替；替换 35. retailer 零售商36. shopping mall 大型购物中心 37. thrift 节俭；节约 38. vender 小贩39. warranty 保证；保证书 40. workmanship 技巧；手艺21. aperitif 饭前酒 22. appetizer 开胃菜 23. beverage 饮料 24. buffet 自助餐 25. chopsticks 筷子 26. cuisine 烹调 27. dessert 餐后甜点 28. entree 主菜29. hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜 30. leftovers 剩饭剩菜 31. menu 菜单 32. napkin 餐巾33. parched 焦干的；极渴的34. pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心 35. preservative 防腐剂36. recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀 37. seasoning 调味品；佐料 38. snack 小吃；点心吃点心 39. spice 香料；调味品 40. vegetarian 素食者7. league 联盟；同盟8. marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛 9. mountaineering 登山运动 10. participate 参与；参加 11. recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13. rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦 14. soccer 足球 15. stadium 体育场 16. stroll 散步；闲逛17. surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃 18. time-out 暂停19. trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品 20. usher 引座员；招待员 21. billiards 撞球22. combative 好战的；好斗的 23. default 违约；弃权 24. defense 保护；防卫 25. forfeit 罚款；丧失 26. intensity 强度；强烈住房 Housing1. appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2. burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷3. community 社区4. electronics 电子学5. fire extinguisher 灭火器6. furniture 家具7. garbage disposal 垃圾处理机 8. landlord 地主；房东9. laundry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物 10. lease 租约；出租；租用 11. mattress床垫12. mortgage 抵押货（借）款 13. ornament 装饰品 14. plumbing 水管设施15. possession 所有；个人财产 16. real estate 不动产17. renovate 更新；修复；恢复 18. rural 乡下；田园19. suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊 20. urban 都市的；都市式的娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media 1. amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑 2. audience 听众；观众 3. ballet 芭蕾舞4. cable TV 有线电视5. celebrity 名人；名声6. cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业7. composer 作曲家8. conductor 指挥家9. cue 暗示；提示 10. drama 戏剧；剧本 11. fare 车费；票价12. headline （报纸的）标题27. leisure 空闲；闲暇时间 28. massage 按摩；揉捏 29. muscle 肌肉；力量 30. pastime 娱乐；消遣 31. referee 裁判员；仲裁者 32. replacement 代替的人或物 33. runner-up 第二名；亚军 34. spectator 观众；旁观者 35. stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展36. surfing 冲浪37. tactic 战略；策略（常用复数） 38. tournament 比赛；锦标赛 39. umpire 裁判；仲裁 40. volleyball 排球21. balcony 阳台；包厢22. chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作 23. down payment 头期款；预付金；定金 24. fire alarm 火灾警报器25. furnishings 家具；室内陈设 26. garage 车库；修车厂 27. kitchenware 厨房用具28. laundromat 自助洗衣店 29. lawn 草坪；草地30. loan shark 放高利贷者 31. messy 杂乱的；肮脏的32. neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区 33. playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场 34. porch 门廊；游廊 35. property 财产；地产 36. relocate 重新安置；迁徙 37. residence 住所；公馆；居住 38. storage 储藏；藏室39. tenant 房客；承租人；佃户 40. 20.utility 公共实业；实用13. newscast 新闻广播 14. periodical 杂志；期刊 15. premiere 首次公演；首映 16. rate 分级；分等 17. scenario 戏剧的情节18. scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧 19. symphony 交响曲 20. ticket office 售票处 21. applaud 鼓掌22. audition 试听；试演 23. broadcast 广播；宣传24.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演325. choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞 26. circus 马戏团 27. concert 音乐会28. critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人 29. curtain call 谢幕 30. editorial 社论31. finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分 32. media 媒体Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. performance 演出；表现；性能 playwright 剧作家 preview 试映；预告片 rehearsal 预演；排练screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏 stunt 特技；噱头 theater 戏院；剧院40. violin 小提琴1. advertisement 广告 2. appendix 附录3. attach 贴上；附上；附加4. campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5. cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6. confidential 秘密的；机密的7. correspondence 通信；信件8. dictate 口述；支配；命令9. elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的 10. forward 转寄；发送 11. inquire 调查；询问12. jot down 略记下；匆匆记下 13. leaflet 传单14. notify 通知；告知15. promote 发扬；晋升；促进16. publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知 17. response 回应18. revise 修订；修改；校订 19. slogan 口号；标语 20. urgent 紧急的；急迫的社交 Social Contact1. acceptance 接受；赞同2. acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3. anniversary 周年纪念日4. associate （1）同事；伙伴（2）联想；交往5. banquet 酒席；正式的宴会6. commitment 承诺；许诺7. courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤 8. distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的 9. embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括 10. etiquette 礼节；规范11. farewell 一路平安；再见；告别 12. get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13. greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词 14. hug 拥抱；紧抱15. lavish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的 16. nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17. offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的 18. protocol 外交礼仪；草约21. affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认 22. ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好 23. banner 标语；旗帜24. circular 广告；传单；通告25. composition 写作；作品；作文；作曲 26. convene 集合；聚集；开会27. courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司 28. draft 草稿；汇票29. enclose 装入；放入封套 30. inform 通知；告知31. issue 流出；放出；发行；发布 32. layout 规划；设计；编排33. legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的 34. postage 邮资35. proofread 校正；校对 36. regarding 关于；有关37. restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说 38. signature 签字；签名39. stationery 文具；信纸；信笺 40.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写19. regards 问候；致意20. salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意21. acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢22. aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的23. apologize 道歉24. attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人的 25. barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂 26. compliment 赞扬；恭维 27. criticize 批评；评论28. eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的29. encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临30. extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供31. favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的32. gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话33. hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的34. intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于35. modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的 36. nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物41. Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判 42. adjourn 暂时；休会；延期43. agreement 同意；协定 44. amendment 修正 45. approval 赞成；同意46. attentive 注意的；留心的专心的 47. board 理事会；委员会；董事会 48. brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益 49. concede 容忍；容许；让步50. conference 会议；协商；讨论会 51. convention 惯例；常会议；大会 52. convince 使信服53. cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照 54. delegate 代表55. demand 要求；强求56. dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；57. negotiation 协规；习俗；商；谈判 58. persuade 说服；劝服 59. postpone 延迟；延期 60. reconcile 调和；调解 61.settlement 协议；支付 a) agenda 议程科技及设备 Technology & Equipment 1. advance 前进；进展2. capacity 容量；才能；能力3. component 构成要素；成分；零件4. device 装置；设备；图案；设计5. engineer 工程师6. facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7. fuel 燃料8. generator 发电机；产生器 9. innovative 创新；革新的 10. inventor 发明家11. leading edge 居领先优势的12. malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常 13. mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚 14. operate 操作；运转；经营15. outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16. portable 可携带的；轻便的 17. raw material 原料 18. satellite 卫星19. specification 说明；详述20. substandard 标准以下的，不合规格的；次等的37. prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的 38. quarrel 争吵；争论吵架 39. run into 偶遇；碰上40. scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事b) alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等 c) announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众d) articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的e) attorney 律师f) breakthrough 突破；重大进展 g) compromise 妥协；折衷；和解 h) conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的 i) consensus 一致的意见；共识 j) converse 谈话；交谈 k) criterion 规范；标准l) decline 衰落；衰退；下降m) demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威 n) diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段 o) dissuade 劝阻 p) on behalf of 代表q) petition 请愿（书）；请愿 r) premise 前提s) seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会 t) 20、statement 声明；陈述21. automaton 自动操作装置；机器人 22. cell（ular）phone 移动电话；手机 23. consecutive 连续的；连贯的 24. devise 设计；发明；策划 25. equipment 装备；设备 26. facility 便利的设施；设备27. gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意 28. hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的 29. inspect 检查；审查；视察 30. laboratory 实验室31. maintenance 维护；保养32. manual 使用手册，指南；手工的33. network 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网 34. outage 电力中断；断电 35. petroleum 石油36. procedure 程序；手续 37. reverse 相反的；颠倒的38. solar （源自）太阳的；依太阳而运行的 39. static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的 40. turn down 关小（声音）电脑 computer1. access 进入；接近；使用；取得 21. activate 使活动；触发；激活2. automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的 22. browse 浏览；随便翻阅3. cable 缆线；电缆 23. command 指令；命令；掌握4. compliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从 24. configuration 结构；构造；配置5. cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的 25. database 数据库6. delete 删除 26. desktop 桌上型的7. digital 数位的；数字显示的 27. downgrade 降级；使降职8. download 下载 28. floppy（disk）软盘9. hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客 29. hyperlink 超链接10. input 输入电脑 30. install 安装；安置11. Internet 国际互联网 31. know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12. laptop 笔记本电脑 32. modern 调制解调器13. multimedia 多媒体 33. omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14. retrieval 取回；恢复 34. scanner 扫描仪15. searching engine 搜索引擎 35. server 服务器16. shut down 使关闭；使停业 36. spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17. state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的 37. switch 开关；骤变18. terminology 专业术语；专有名词 38. transmission 传输；传送19. troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的 39. upgrade 升级；提升20. up-to-date 最近的；最新的 40. virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒Travel 旅游1. accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿 21. baggage claim 行李提领处2. boarding pass 登机牌 22. breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3. brochure 小册子 23. carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4. checkout 结账退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结账24. concierge 管理员；门房离开 25. cruise 乘船游览5. confirmation 确认 26. deluxe 豪华的；高级的6. customs 海关；关税 27. destination 目的地7. departure 离开；出发 28. exotic 异国风情的；异国的8. en route 在途中 29. fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住9. expedition 探险；远征队 30. flight attendant 空中服务员10. flight 飞行；航班；航程 31. jet lag 时差11. itinerary 行程表；旅程 32. luggage 行李12. lodge 小屋；旅馆 33. metal detector 金属探测器13. luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的 34. overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）14. motel 汽车旅馆 35. passenger 乘客；旅客15. packing 包装；打包 36. porter 脚夫；门房16. peak season 旺季 37. round-trip 来回的，双程的17. reservation 预约；预订；保留 38. stopover 中途停留18. sightseeing 观光；游览 39. vacant 空的，未被占用的19. suite （旅馆的）套房 40. voyage 旅行；航行20. valid 依法有效的；有效的Transportation（Air, Ocean, Land）交通运输（空、海、陆）1. accelerate 加速；促进；前进 3. arrival 到达；抵达2. aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器 4. buckle up 系安全带5. cargo 货物6. convertible 敞篷车7. crash landing 迫降8. delay 担搁；延迟9. forbid 禁止10. ground crew 地勤人员11. jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯 12. launch 发射；开始 13. navigate 航行；驾驶 14. pilot 飞行员15. route 路径；路线 16. seat belt 安全带17. subway 地铁（注意区分highway, freeway, metro） 18. taxicab 计程车 19. transit 运输；通过20. vehicle 交通工具；车辆 21. acrophobia 恐高症 22. airliner 大型客机Finance & Investment 财务及投资 1. account 帐目；帐单；帐户 2. balance 余额；差额 3. bond 债券4. chamber of commerce 商会5. credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数额；融资；赊销 6. debt 债；债务7. deficit 赤字；亏损额 8. depreciation 跌价；贬值 9. devaluation 贬值10. endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试时就碰到）11. exempt 被免除的；豁免的 12. expense 消耗；消费13. fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落 14. gross 总共的；全部的15. inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀 16. overdraft 透支；透支额 17. profit 利润；收益；营利 18. revenue 收益；岁入；税收 19. stock 公债；证券；股票Commerce 贸易1. bid 出价；投标；喊价2. commercial 商业化；商用的；营利的3. competitor 竞争者；对手4. consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5. contract 契约；合同6. corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. aviation 飞行；航空学 cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱 commuter 通勤者converyance 运输；交通工具 crossroads 十字路口 ferry 渡轮freight 货运；货物 intersectionjeopardy 风险；危险；危难 life vest 救生衣pedestrian 行人；步行者 restriction 限制；约束 runway 飞机跑道 shortcut 近路；捷径 take off 起飞timetable 时间表；时刻表transport 运输；交通工具；运输系 via 经由；借由withdrawal 收回；取回；撤回；提款 accountant 会计师；会计员 bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的 capital 资金；资本 convert 转换；改变currency 货币；流通；通用 deduction 扣除；扣除额 deposit 付押金；付保证金depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧 discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致 estimate 估计；估价 expenditure 消费；开销 fiscal 财政的；会计的 fund 基金；专款holding 土地；财产（常用复数） ledger 总帐；分类帐 overdue 过期未付的remuneration 报酬；酬劳 shareholder 股东stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人yield （1）生产量；收益（2）生产；产生credible 可信的；可靠的 debit 借方；借项earnings 薪水；工资；收益 export 输出；出口 haggle 讨价还价 import 输入；进口13. invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14. long-range 长期的；远程的 15. stock 现货；存货 16. payment 支付；付款 17. quote 报价18. supply 供应品；供应物；库存 19. tariff 关税20. voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券 21. bill of lading 提货单22. commodity 商品；农产品 23. consignee 收件人；受托人 24. consumer 消费者；顾客25. contractor 立契约人；承包商 26. cost-effective 符合成本效益的27. dealer 商人；业者28. due 应付的；到期的；该发生的 29. endorse 背书；支持；赞同 30. forward 送到，转号31. headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部 32. inventory 详细目录；清单；存货 33. letter of credit 信用状34. order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票 35. patent 专利；取得…的专利 36. quota 定量；定额；配额 37. shipment 一批货38. surplus （1）过剩的量；盈余（2）过剩的；剩余的 39. trademark 注册商标40. warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店。
托业高频词汇汇总
托业高频词汇汇总1. adjust—To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond改变…以适应=alterTo adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改2. adjoining—Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring3. adaptation—Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification4. acute—Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intenseKeenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp5. accustomed—Being in the habit of习惯的=used to6. accumulate—To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect7. accompany—To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with8. accompaniment—Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况; 伴随发生的事物=attendantAn accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物;伴随的事物/情况9. accommodate—To provide for; supply with供应=lodgeTo provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处10. acclaimed—To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised11. accelerate—To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased12. abundance—Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion.The state of being profuse丰富;大量13. absurd—Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense荒谬的Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous 14. abandon—To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up15. awareness—having knowledge or cognizance意识; 认识=realization16. available—Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible(现实)可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible17. attribute—A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait18. attire—Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing19. attach—To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to20. assortment—A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety21. astonishing—Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling22. astounding—To be astonishing and bewildering震惊的,迷惑不解的=surprising23. assemble—To bring or call together into a group or whole召集; 集合=gathering24. ascend—To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of25. ascribe to—assume to be true认为…是26. arduous—Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficultTesting severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuousRequiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的27. arid—Lacking moisture, especially having insufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的; 缺乏水分的=dry28. aptly—Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately29. approach—To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near30. appeal—The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction31. apart from—With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for32. anonymous—shaving an unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown33. annually—Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly34. annihilate—To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquerTo defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服35. alloy—To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix36. altitude—The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation37. affluent—Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy38. afflict—To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem39. affect—To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness40. aesthetically—Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically41. adverse—Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill42. adversely—Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的Harmfully or unfavorable有害/不利的=negatively43. advocate—To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preachOne that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent44. adorn—To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate45. adopt—To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on46. brilliance—The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant47. boundary—Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line48. breach—A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation49. boost—To increase; raise增加;拔高To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise50. blend—To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix51. bizarre—Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance 古怪的=odd52. bias—A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice53. beam—A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray54. be characterized by—distinguish以…为特征55. barren—Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile56. balmy—Mild and pleasant温和的=mild57. comprise—To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of, make up58. conception—Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notionA mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象/象征;想法/构思59. composed of —To create or produce (a literary/musical piece)创作/制作=create60. component—A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part61. comparable—Similar or equivalent相似的;相当的=similar62. compile—To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together63. community—A group of plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions 共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, societySociety as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众64. commodity—Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods65. coincide—To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time66. cohesion—The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of parts into a whole; unification统一67. cluster—To gather or grow into bunches丛生=concentrate68. classify—To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize69. cling to —v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to70. cite —To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention71. check —To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听= monitorTo check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听72. celestial—Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical73. cease—To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop74. capability—The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability75. crawl—To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep76. crisscross—To move back and forth through or over交叉移动77. core —The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center78. conceal—To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered隐藏=hide79. counterpart—A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=versionAn adaptation of a work of art or literature into another medium or style版本80. counteract—To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate81. conventional—Conforming to established practice or accepted standards传统的=traditional82. contribute to —To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠; 捐献=donate83. consumption—The act or process of consuming消耗=eating84. constrain—To keep within close bounds; confine束缚=boundTo set a limit to; confine限制85. constitute—To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up86. constituent—Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component87. constantly—Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously88. conspicuous—Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable89. consort with —To keep company陪伴=associate81. conserve—To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain留住;保住82. consequence—Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result83. conjecture—A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork 猜想=based on guessing84. congestion—To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded85. conflicting—To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary86. confront—To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility(与…)面对面的=faceTo confront with complete awareness面对87. confine to —To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, crampRestrict; narrow受限制;只限于88. confederacy—A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=allyOne that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者89. cumbersome —Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome90. dramatically—Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking91. durable—Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting92. domains—[计]域=fields考试用书93. domestic—Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame94. dominate—To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in95. divergence—Difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference96. diverse—Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various97. dogma—An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief98. distinction—The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct差别=difference99. distinct—Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite100. dispute—To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement101. disseminate—To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute 102. disposal—The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of 103. discrete—Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的104. discard—To throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of105. diffuse—To become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel To be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送106. differentiate—To constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish To perceive as being different or distinct区分107. dictate—To prescribe with authority; impose命令To issue orders or commands命令=determineTo reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribeTo set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定108. devastate—To lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin109. device—A contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrumentA device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表110. devoid of —free of无…的,免于…的;摆脱了…的111. destruction—The act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏The act of destroying毁灭=demolition112. detect—To discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, senseTo become aware of; perceive感觉意识到113. detectable—Can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable, sizable114. derive—To obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain, To issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from115. depression—An area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low116. depressed—Low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened 117. deposit—To put or set down; place放置=place, lay118. deplete—To decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完,用光=exhaust, run out119. dense—Hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy120. delicate—Marked by sensitivity of discrimination敏锐的=sensitive Easily broken or damaged脆弱的=fragile121. delicate—Considerate of the feelings of others体贴的=careful, intentionally122. deft—Quick and skillful; adroit灵巧的=skilled123. extract—To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt摘录=remove124. extend—To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullest length 延伸=increase, stretch, outspread125. extensive—Large in extent, range, or amount广大的=wide, far from reaching126. exponential—Containing, involving, or expressed as an exponent指数的=rapid, increase127. exert—To bring to bear; exercise对…施加=applyTo put into action使用,运用,=cause128. exhibition—The act or an instance of exhibiting展览=display129. exorbitant—Exceeding all bounds, as of custom or fairness过高的,昂贵的=expensive130. expand—To increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope of; enlarge扩大=increase131. excessive—Extending far beyond the norm过分的Exceeding a normal, usual, reasonable, or proper limit过量的=extreme 132. exclusion—The condition or fact of being excluded.排除或被排除的状态Keep out of躲开;置身于…之外133. execution—制作=create134. exalted—Lofty; sublime; noble高的,崇高的;高贵的=superior Of great value or excellence; extraordinary价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的135. exceed—To be greater than; surpass比…更好;超过=surpass136. excel—To show superiority; surpass others胜过=be superior137. exceptional—Well above average; extraordinary杰出的=extraordinary 138. exceptionally—Deviating widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability特殊的=abnormally,Being an exception; uncommon例外的=extremely139. evident—Easily seen or understood; obvious显然的=apparent Readily understood; clear or obvious显然的140. evolve—To undergo gradual change; develop发展=develop141. erode—To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion腐蚀,侵蚀142. equivalent—Equal, as in value, force, or meaning相等的=interchangeableThat can be interchanged可以相互交换的143. entity—Something that exists as a particular and discrete unit实体=object Something perceptible by one or more of the senses, especially by vision or touch; a material thing物体144. enormous—Very great in size, extent, number, or degree巨大的=tremendous, huge145. emit—To give or send out matter/energy发射=give off发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)146. employ—To put to use or service投入使用=use147. enactment—To act (something) out, as on a stage扮演=performance, pass 148. emerge—To come into existence发生使出现=appear, spring up149. embed—To cause to be an integral part of a surrounding whole包埋=encaseTo enclose in or as if in a case把…装箱150. elaborate—To become elaborate变得复杂=complicateTo make or become complex or perplexing使复杂或令人困惑151. elaborately—Planned or executed with painstaking attention to numerous parts or details精心制作的=done in great detail152. fuse—To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend熔合=combine153. furnish—To supply; give供应;提供=provide154. fragment—A small part broken off or detached.碎片=piece A portion or part that has been separated from a whole155. forbid—To command against the doing or use of (something); prohibit严禁=ban156. forage—To wander in search of food or provisions搜索粮食=feed To give food to; supply with nourishment给予食物157. float—To move from place to place, especially at random漂移=drift along158. fertile—Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth肥沃的=rich Abounding, especially in natural resources肥沃的;丰富的159. faction—A group of persons forming a cohesive, usually contentious minority within a larger group小集团=sideOne of two or more opposing individuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions派160. graze—To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pastureland放牧=feed 161. gorgeous—Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent耀眼的;美丽的;眩目艳丽的=magnificent, beautiful162. global—Of, relating to, or involving the entire earth; worldwide全球的=worldwide163. give way to —让路,让步=be replaced by=turn into164. genetic—Affecting or affected by genes影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredityThe genetic transmission of characteristics from parent to offspring遣传165. gap—An opening in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach豁口=openingA breach or an aperture缺口166. house—A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons, especially for a family房屋=dwelling,To contain; harbor收容;隐藏=contain. To have within; hold包含;容纳167. homogeneous—Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniformUnvaried in texture, color, or design均质的168. herald—To proclaim; announce公布;宣布=announce169. heritage—Something that is passed down from preceding generations; a tradition遗留物,传统=tradition170. harshness—Being extremely severe or exacting; stern严厉=acid Biting, sarcastic, or scornful尖刻的171. harness—To bring under control and direct the force of统治,管理,支配=utilizeTo put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用172. hail—To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim173. integrate—To make into a whole by bringing all parts together使结合=unify174. integral—Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary基本的,必须的175. institution—An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to education, public service, or culture机构=establishmentA public or private institution, such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构176. insight—The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation; penetration 洞察力=understandingThe faculty by which one understands; intelligence理解力177. inspire—To affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的;感召的=fire the imagination of178. ingredient—An element in a mixture or compound; a constituent成份=componentA constituent element, as of a system成分系统的组成要素179. inhabit—To live or reside in居住=occupy. To dwell or reside in居住180. inhabitant—One that inhabits a place, especially as a permanent resident 居民=resident181. inhibit—To hold back; restrain抑制;限制=hinderTo interfere with action or progress阻碍,= curbTo check, restrain, or control as if with a curb; rein in抑制182. innumerable—Too numerous to be counted; numberless无数的=countless183. influx—A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival184. inevitably—Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的,不能规避或避免的=unavoidably185. inclination—A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favor one thing rather than another; a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱186. inadequate—Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement不足的=deficient, insufficient187. impose—To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demandTo ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求188. implement—A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool 189. immunity—The quality or condition of being immune免除,免疫=protection190. illustrate—To make a visible representation of展示To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture191. identify—To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of确认=spotTo detect or discern, especially visually; spy辩认192. jolt—To disturb suddenly and severely; stun使震惊=shockSomething that jars the mind/emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow震惊193. myth—An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical传说A fictitious story, person, or thing传说=legend194. noxious—Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful 195. narrate—To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述196. over taxed—税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的197. outbreak—A sudden increase突然发生=beginningThe act or process of bringing or being brought into being; a start开端198. originate—To come into being; start出现;开始=initial, genesis, pioneer To bring into being; create创造=invent,199. puncture—To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce 200. protrude—To jut out突出;伸出=project. To extend forward or out; jut out突出201. prospect—Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性202. prosperity—The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕203. proponent—One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter204. property—A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic,A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate205. proper—Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable, correctly206. promising—Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likelyApt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的207. prominent—Widely known; eminent著名的=distinguishedCharacterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的208. proliferation—To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring增生,增殖=multiplyTo breed or propagate繁殖209. prevail—To be in force, use, or effect; be current正在用的,有影响的;现行的=dominate210. prevailing—Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent211. preside over—管理,主管=manage212. primal—First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief重要的,首要的Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key, principal213. primarily—Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地214. prehistoric—Of, relating to, or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient215. preservative—Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐剂=maintainTo keep in an existing state; preserve or retain保持216. prestige—A person's high standing among others; honor or esteem威望;尊重或敬佩=honor217. predecessor—One who precedes another in time, especially in holding an office or a position; one that precedes, as in time; a predecessor前任An ancestor; a forebear祖先;祖宗=forerunner218. predominantly—Most common or conspicuous; main or prevalent最主要的;最普通的=primarily219. precede—To come, exist, or occur before in time.先于…=prior to, before 220. portion—A section or quantity within a larger thing; a part of a whole部分=part221. possess—To have as property; own持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute具有品质、特点=have222. potential—having possibility, capability, or power有可能性的=possible 223. pertinent—having logical, precise relevance to the matter at hand有关系的=relevant224. pit—A natural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground坑=hole225. perception—The capacity for such insight洞察能力=insightful Showing or having insight; perceptive有洞察力的;有悟性的226. penetrate—To enter or force a way into; pierce.穿过,刺入=go through 227. patron—A customer, especially a regular customer顾客=customer 228. particle—A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck一小份儿;一小点儿A small spot, mark, or discoloration小斑点,小污点或小瑕疵229. pants裤子—trousers裤子230. quaint—Odd, especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd, bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的231. rupture—The process of breaking open or bursting裂开,突然炸开=burst 232. rural—Of, relating to, or characteristic of the country农村的=country 233. rudimentary—Being in the earliest stages of development; incipient处于发展的最早阶段的=undeveloped, unsophisticated234. rotate—To turn around on an axis or center绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirl To proceed in sequence; take turns or alternate循环,交替或轮换=alternate 235. robust—Full of health and strength; vigorous健康和有力的=strong 236. roam—To move about without purpose or plan; wander漫游=wander 237. rigidity—An instance of being rigid僵化,严厉=stiffness238. revise—To reconsider and change or modify修改,修正=change239. retrieve—To get back; regain.重获;收复=recoverTo get back; regain重新得到=bring backTo rectify the unfavorable consequences of; remedy. See: recover240. restrict—To keep or confine within limits限制=limit241. retain—To maintain possession of保持=keep242. representation—The state or condition of serving as an official delegate, agent, or spokesperson代表=delegate, stand for243. resemble—To exhibit similarity or likeness to类似=similar244. renounce—To reject; disown拒绝=rejectTo refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of拒绝245. replace—To take or fill the place of取代=supplantTo displace and substitute for (another)取代,代替(另一个)246. release—To free from something that binds, fastens, or holds back; let go 松开=give off247. refreshing—Pleasantly fresh and different新鲜宜人的,与众不同的=unusual248. reflection—A manifestation or result显示,结果=indicateTo suggest or demonstrate the necessity, expedience, or advisability of说明,暗示249. receptacle—A container that holds items or matter贮藏器=container 250. recognize—To show awareness of; approve of or appreciate赏识=appreciate251. rarefy—To make thin, less compact, or less dense使稀薄=infrequent 252. rear—To lift upright; raise直立起;抬高=raise253. radical—Severe or radical in nature; extreme严厉或剧烈的;极端的Departing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme极端的=drastic 254. symmetrical—Of or exhibiting symmetry对称的=proportionally balanced255. synthetic—Produced by synthesis, especially not of natural origin.合成的=formation, integrateNot natural or genuine; artificial or contrived人造的,不自然的=artificial 256. surging—To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating257. surpass—To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed, outrun258. sustain—To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain259. sustenance—Something, especially food, that sustains life or health营养物,尤指食物=fareFood and drink; diet食物和饮料. Means of livelihood生计=livelihood 260. supplement—An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something扩大Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension261. supreme—Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstanding262. succinct—Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise263. sufficient—Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate264. sumptuous—Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious265. substantial—Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent 有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的266. substitute—One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement, in place of代替267. subsidize—To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金268. subtle—So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的,细小的=slight269. submit—提出,提交=present提出;呈递270. subsidy—Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orgroup in support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金271. subject to —在…条件下;易受…的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to272. stretch—A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse连续不断的长度,地区或空间=spanThe extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间273. strike—To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with274. striking—Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的275. stringent—Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict276. stimulus—Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate277. strain —To pull, draw, or stretch tight拉紧=tensionThe act or process of stretching something tight拉紧278. stationary—Not capable of being moved不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile279. status—Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing280. sticky—having the property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive 粘的=adhere, cement281. staple—A basic or principal element or feature主要成分,基本成分=basic element282. squirt—To issue forth in a thin forceful stream or jet; spurt喷=spurt out v.喷出283. staggering—Causing great astonishment, amazement, or dismay; overwhelming令人大为吃惊、惊讶或沮丧的;使束手无策的=overwhelming 284. spur—To incite or stimulate刺激,鞭策=stimulate285. speculate about—To assert as a hypothesis假设To assume to be true without conclusive evidence推测=hypothesize 286. spinal—Of, relating to, or situated near the spine or spinal cord; vertebral 脊柱的=backbone287. spark—To set in motion; activate发动;触发=bring about引起;致使;造成;达成。
(完整版)托业考试词汇大全(WORD版)
办公室事宜Office matters（1）Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输1.appointment 约会，约定1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.directory 人名住址薄6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.filing 归档10.ground crew 地勤人员.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯launch 发射；开始navigate 航行；驾驶14.punctualit 准时；守时14.pilot 飞行员17.staff 全体职员17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过1.assignment 分配；工作，分派1.acrophobia 恐高症2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.extension 分机（电话）；延期7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录9.freight 货运；货物10.operator 接线生10.intersection n. 交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点11.overtime 加班的时间11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包12.life vest 救生衣13.printed matter 印刷品13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.receptionist 接待员14.restriction 限制；约束15.secretary 秘书15.runway 飞机跑道16.shorthand 速记，速记法16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.stapler 订书机17.take off 起飞18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.typist 打字员19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.xerox 影印20.via 经由；借由购物shopping (1) 13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿1.affordable 负担的起的14.replacement 代替；替换2.bazaar 市场；集市15.retailer 零售商3.client 顾客；委托人16.shopping mall 大型购物中心4.customer 顾客；客户17.thrift 节俭；节约5.discount 折扣18.vender 小贩6.distributor 供应商；经销商19.warranty 保证；保证书7.expiration 终结；期满20.workmanship 技巧；手艺8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举Dinning out 在外就餐（1）test 最新的1.alcohol 酒精10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌2.appetite 胃口，食欲11.pickpocket 扒手3.artificial 人造的；仿真的12.pushcart 手推车4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的13.receipt 收据5.chef 主厨；大厨14.reimburse 偿还；补偿6.crave 渴望15.request 请求；要求7.delicacy 佳肴16.sample 样品；样本8.digest 消化17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的18.trendy 时髦的；流行的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方19.VIP=very important person 贵宾11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）20.wholesale 批发的；批发地12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的购物shopping (2) 14.pass up 放过；错过1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品15.portion 部分；一份2.cash register 手银机16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券17.refreshment 茶点4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具5.display 陈列；展示品19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房20.starve 饿死；挨饿7.flea market 跳蚤市场Dinning out 在外就餐（2）bel 标签；标记1.aperitif 饭前酒9.modify 修改；变更2.appetizer 开胃菜10.patron 顾客；赞助人3.beverage 饮料11.purchase 购买；购得之物4.buffet 自助餐12.quantity 量；数量5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调Dinning out 在外就餐（2）医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（1）1.aperitif 饭前酒1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.appetizer 开胃菜2.bacteria 细菌3.beverage 饮料3.collision 碰撞；抵触4.buffet 自助餐pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.chopsticks 筷子5.contagious 接触传染的6.cuisine 烹调6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.dessert 餐后甜点7.emergency room 急诊室8.entree 主菜8.expiration date 有效期限9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜9.general hospital 综合医院10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.menu 菜单11.infection 感染12.napkin 餐巾12.investigator 调查员13.parched 焦干的；极渴的13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.preservative 防腐剂15.outpatient 门诊病人16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.seasoning 调味品；佐料17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.spice 香料；调味品19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vegetarian 素食者20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围社交Social Contact（1） 6.diagnose 诊断；判断1.acceptance 接受；赞同7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子3.anniversary 周年纪念日9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍4.associate (1)同事；伙伴(2)联想；交往10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会11.intensive care unit 加护病房mitment 承诺；许诺12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的an donor 器官捐赠者9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的10.etiquette 礼节；规范16.purification 洗净；净化11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别17.side effect （药物之）副作用12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会18.surgery （外科）手术13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤14.hug 拥抱；紧抱20.waive 放弃；弃权vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的住房Housing（1）16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约munity 社区19.regards 问候；致意4.electronics 电子学20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具社交Social Contact（2）7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；ndlord 地主；房东2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物3.apologize 道歉10.lease 租约；出租；租用4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人11.mattress 床垫5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款pliment 赞扬；恭维13.ornament 装饰品7.criticize 批评；评论14.plumbing 水管设施8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的15.possession 所有；个人财产9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临16.real estate 不动产10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的?8.rural 乡下；田园12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的20.urban 都市的；都市式的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的住房Housing（2）16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物1.balcony 阳台；包厢17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的 2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金19.run into 偶遇；碰上4.fire alarm 火灾警报器20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media?2.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场2.audience 听众；观众14.porch 门廊；游廊3.ballet 芭蕾舞15.property 财产；地产4.cable TV 有线电视16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙5.celebrity 名人；名声17.residence 住所；公馆；居住6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业18.storage 储藏；藏室poser 作曲家19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户8.conductor 指挥家20.utility 公共实业；实用9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes17.scenario 戏剧的情节1.affection 感情；钟爱18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提19.symphony 交响曲3.brag 自夸；吹嘘20.ticket office 售票处4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶1.applaud 鼓掌6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感2.audition 试听；试演7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难3.broadcast 广播；宣传8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力6.circus 马戏团11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的7.concert 音乐会12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人13.impulsive 冲动的9.curtain call 谢幕14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的10.editorial 社论15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分16.objective 目标；客观的12.media 媒体17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌13.performance 演出；表现；性能18.prejudice 偏见；歧视14.playwright 剧作家19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的15.preview 试映；预告片20.tranquility 平静的；安宁16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏感觉、情绪、态度及知Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &18.stunt 特技；噱头1.ambition 雄心；野心19.theater 戏院；剧院2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物20.violin 小提琴3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好1.aerobics 有氧运动11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的2.coach 教师；教练12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法pete 竞争；比赛13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉4.defeat 失败；击败14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重6.gym 健身房；体育馆16.optimistic 乐观的7.league 联盟；同盟17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起9.mountaineering 登山运动19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳10.participate 参与；参加20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs （1）16.stroll 散步；闲逛1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃2.assumption 假定；假设18.time-out 暂停3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品4.call waiting 电话插播her 引座员；招待员5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie7.exceed 超过；超出；超越1.billiards 撞球8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一bative 好战的；好斗的9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连3.default 违约；弃权10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发4.defense 保护；防卫11.intention 意图；目的5.forfeit 罚款；丧失12.interrupt 打断；中断6.intensity 强度；强烈13.manipulate 操作；操纵7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍8.massage 按摩；揉捏15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事9.muscle 肌肉；力量16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止10.pastime 娱乐；消遣17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者18.remind 提醒；使想起12.replacement 代替的人或物19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证14.spectator 观众；旁观者其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展1.alter 改变；修改16.surfing 冲浪2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）3.clarify 澄清；使纯净18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛4.discard 抛弃；丢弃19.umpire 裁判；仲裁5.entitle 定名；使有资格20.volleyball 排球6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出Business Development 业务拓展（1）19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机1.accrue 产生；增加20.verify 证明；证实；确认2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财?10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者Personnel & Management 人事及管理（1）11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Franc1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置unch 开办；展开；发起；开始2.applicant 申请人13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模?.authorize 授权；委托14.phase 阶段4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能16.proposition 提案；建议；计划6.collaboration 合作；通敌17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者(2) 8.curriculum vitae 履历19.subsidiary 子公司9.eligible 合格的，合适的20.track record 过去的记录10.employer 雇主Business Development 业务拓展（2）11.executive 行政或管理人员1.acquire 获得12.income 收入或所得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司1y off （暂时）解雇3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定14.occupation 职业4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成16.permanent 不变的，永久的6.cut down 削减；缩短17.promote 升迁；促销7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）18.recruit 吸收；征募8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人19.resume 履历表9.expand 扩张；扩大20.salary 薪水10.firm 公司；商行Personnel & Management 人事及管理（2）11.integrate 统合；整合1.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家12.merger 合并；并吞2.appoint 任命；指定13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生3.benefit 有益于；受益14.preliminary 初步的，开始的4.candidate 候选人15.propose 提议；建议5.certificate 凭证；证书16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望petent 有能力的，胜任的17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆7.coordinate 协调；调整18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋8.deadline 截至期限19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣9.employee 受雇者20.undervalue 低估价值；看轻10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）18.resign 辞职1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户19.retire 退休2.balance 余额；差额20.substitute 代理人；代用品3.bond 债券科技及设备Technology & Equipment(1)4.chamber of commerce 商会1.advance 前进；进展5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数?.capacity 容量；才能；能力6.debt 债；债务ponent 构成要素；成分；零件7.deficit 赤字；亏损额4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计8.depreciation 跌价；贬值5.engineer 工程师9.devaluation 贬值6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试?.fuel 燃料11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的8.generator 发电机；产生器12.expense 消耗；消费9.innovative 创新；革新的13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落10.inventor 发明家14.gross 总共的；全部的11.leading edge 居领先优势的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常16.overdraft 透支；透支额13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚17.profit 利润；收益；营利14.operate 操作；运转；经营18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路19.stock 公债；证券；股票16.portable 可携带的；轻便的20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款17.raw material 原料Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）18.satellite 卫星1.accountant 会计师；会计员19.specification 说明；详述2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的20.substandard 标准以下的3.capital 资金；资本科技及设备Technology & Equipment (2)4.convert 转换；改变1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人5.currency 货币；流通；通用2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机6.deduction 扣除；扣除额3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的7.deposit 付押金；付保证金4.devise 设计；发明；策划8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧5.equipment 装备；设备9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致6.facility 便利的设施；设备10.estimate 估计；估价7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意11.expenditure 消费；开销8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的12.fiscal 财政的；会计的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察13.fund 基金；专款boratory 实验室14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）11.maintenance 维护；保养15.ledger 总帐；分类帐12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的16.overdue 过期未付的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳14.outage 电力中断；断电18.shareholder 股东15.petroleum 石油19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人16.procedure 程序；手续20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）Commerce 贸易（1）1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手电脑computer（1）4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得5.contract 契约；合同2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的3.cable 缆线；电缆7.credible 可信的；可靠的pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从8.debit 借方；借项5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益6.delete 删除10.export 输出；出口7.digital 数位的；数字显示的11.haggle 讨价还价8.download 下载12.import 输入；进口9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明?0.input 输入电脑14.long-range 长期的；远程的11.Internet 国际互联网15.stock 现货；存货ptop 笔记本电脑16.payment 支付；付款13.multimedia 多媒体17.quote 报价14.retrieval 取回；恢复18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存15.search engine 搜索引擎19.tariff 关税16.shut down 使关闭；使停业20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词Commerce 贸易（2）19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的1.bill of lading 提货单20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的modity 商品；农产品电脑Computer （2）3.consignee 收件人；受托人1.activate 使活动；触发；激活4.consumer 消费者；顾客2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅5.contractor 立契约人；承包商mand 指令；命令；掌握6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的4.configuration 结构；构造；配置7.dealer 商人；业者5.database 数据库8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的6.desktop 桌上型的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同7.downgrade 降级；使降职10.forward 送到，转号8.floppy(disk) 软盘11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部9.hyperlink 超链接12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货10.install 安装；安置13.letter of credit 信用状11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票12.modern 调制解调器15.patent 专利；取得…的专利13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽16.quota 定量；定额；配额14.scanner 扫描仪17.shipment 一批货15.server 服务器18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格19.trademark 注册商标17.switch 开关；骤变20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广?3、amendment 修正1.advertisement 广告4、approval 赞成；同意2.appendix 附录5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的3.attach 贴上；附上；附加6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的8、concede 容忍；容许；让步6.confidential 秘密的；机密的9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会7.correspondence 通信；信件10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；8.dictate 口述；支配；命令11、convince 使信服9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照10.forward 转寄；发送13、delegate 代表11.inquire 调查；询问14、demand 要求；强求12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；13.leaflet 传单16、negotiation 协商；谈判14.notify 通知；告知17、persuade 说服；劝服15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进18、postpone 延迟；延期16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知19、reconcile 调和；调解17.response 回应20、settlement 协议；支付18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广?3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能 2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好5、attorney 律师3.banner 标语；旗帜6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展4.circular 广告；传单；通告7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解 position 写作；作品；作文；作曲8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的6.convene 集合；聚集；开会9、consensus 一致的意见；共识7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司10、converse 谈话；交谈8.draft 草稿；汇票11、criterion 规范；标准9.enclose 装入；放入封套12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降rm 通知；告知13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段yout 规划；设计；编排15、dissuade 劝阻13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的16、on behalf of 代表14.postage 邮资17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿15.proofread 校正；校对18、premise 前提16.regarding 关于；有关19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说20、statement 声明；陈述18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书write up 详细写Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房；结帐离?5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Advabsurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的adequate 足够的；适当的ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的in light of 按照；根据ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的random 随便的；无目的的relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的temporary 暂时的临时的unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Advaccurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的approximately 大约；大概distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的dynamic 充满活力的；动力的excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明。
最新考试大纲托业考试TOEIC单词词汇汇总
千里之行，始于足下。
最新考试大纲托业考试TOEIC单词词汇汇总TOEIC（Test of English for International Communication，国际交流英语测试）是一个用于评估非英语为母语者在商业和工作场所使用英语的能力的考试。
以下是最新考试大纲托业考试TOEIC单词词汇汇总。
一、常见名词词汇（Common Nouns）：1. Apple- 苹果2. Car- 汽车3. Computer- 电脑4. Desk- 书桌5. Phone- 电话6. Chair- 椅子7. Book- 书8. Pen- 笔9. Paper- 纸10. Coffee- 咖啡二、动词词汇（Verbs）：1. Eat- 吃2. Drink- 喝3. Sleep- 睡觉4. Work- 工作5. Study- 学习6. Drive- 驾驶7. Listen- 听8. Write- 写9. Read- 读第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
10. Talk- 说话三、形容词词汇（Adjectives）：1. Big- 大2. Small- 小3. Fast- 快4. Slow- 慢5. Good- 好6. Bad- 坏7. Beautiful- 美丽8. Ugly- 丑9. Hot- 热10. Cold- 冷四、副词词汇（Adverbs）：1. Quickly- 快速地2. Slowly- 慢慢地3. Well- 好4. Badly- 糟糕地5. Very- 很6. Really- 真正地7. Always- 总是8. Usually- 通常9. Often- 经常10. Sometimes- 有时五、介词词汇（Prepositions）：1. In- 在...之内2. On- 在...之上3. Under- 在...下面千里之行，始于足下。
4. Beside- 在...旁边5. Behind- 在...后面6. Between- 在...之间7. Above- 在...上方8. Below- 在...下方9. Near- 靠近10. Far- 远离六、连词词汇（Conjunctions）：1. And- 和2. But- 但是3. Or- 或者4. So- 所以5. Because- 因为6. If- 如果7. While- 当...时候8. Although- 尽管9. However- 然而10. Therefore- 因此以上是最新考试大纲托业考试TOEIC单词词汇汇总，这些词汇可以帮助考生扩大词汇量，提高用英语进行交流的能力。
英语托业高频词汇(打印版)
英语托业（TOEIC）高频词汇一、办公室事宜 Office matters（1）1.appointment 约会，约定2.attendance 出席人数；出席3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日历；月历；行事历5.clerk 办事员，书记6.directory 人名住址薄7.duplicate 复制；副本8.filing 归档9.in-tray 待处理文件盒10.monitor 检测；监视；追踪班长11.out-tray 已处理文件盒12.partition 分隔；分隔物（如墙壁等）13.postage 邮费14.punctualit 准时；守时15.schedule 时间表；计划表16.shift 换班；轮班；值班on three shift17.staff 全体职员18.strike 罢工on strike19.task 工作，任务20.work force 工作人员；劳动人口二、Personnel & Management 人事及管理1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置2.applicant 申请人3.authorize 授权；委托4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能6.collaboration 合作；通敌7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议8.curriculum vitae 履历9.eligible 合格的，合适的10.employer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人员CEO12.income 收入或所得y off （暂时）解雇14.occupation 职业15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的16.permanent 不变的，永久的17.promote 升迁；促销18.recruit 吸收；征募19.resume 履历表20.salary 薪水办公室事宜 Office matters（2）1.assignment 分配；工作，分派2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书3.calculator 计算器4.carbon copy 用复写纸复制的副本5.colleague 同事，同僚6.document 文件，证件7.extension 分机（电话）；延期8.intercom 对讲机9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录10.operator 接线生11.overtime 加班的时间12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist 接待员15.secretary 秘书16.shorthand 速记，速记法17.stapler 订书机18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的19.typist 打字员20.xerox 影印Personnel & Management 人事及管理 21.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家业余2.appoint 任命；指定3.benefit 有益于；受益4.candidate 候选人5.certificate 凭证；证书petent 有能力的，胜任的7.coordinate 协调；调整8.deadline 截至期限9.employee 受雇者10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告18.resign 辞职19.retire 退休20.substitute 代理人；代用品三.Business Development 业务拓展（1）1.accrue 产生；增加2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展amplifying lens4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处资产liquid/net asset5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财产价值10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Francis的外号就叫特权，原来是这么来的）呵呵unch 开办；展开；发起；开始13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模拟时经常遇到）14.phase 阶段15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态16.proposition 提案；建议；计划17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者 (2) 竞争的19.subsidiary 子公司20.track record 过去的记录Business Development 业务拓展（2）1.acquire 获得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成6.cut down 削减；缩短7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人9.expand 扩张；扩大10.firm 公司；商行11.integrate 统合；整合12.merger 合并；并吞13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；14.preliminary 初步的，开始的15.propose 提议；建议16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣20.under value低估价值；看轻四、Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户 on account2.balance 余额；差额3.bond 债券结合4.chamber of commerce 商会5.credit 信用，存款数额；融资；赊销6.debt 债；债务7.deficit 赤字；亏损额8.depreciation 跌价；贬值9.devaluation 贬值10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的12.expense 消耗；消费13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落14.gross 总共的；全部的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀16.overdraft 透支；透支额17.profit 利润；收益；营利18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收19.stock 公债；证券；股票20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款五、Commerce 贸易(1)1.bid 出价；投标；喊价祝福命令mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固5.contract 契约；合同6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的7.credible 可信的；可靠的8.debit 借方；借项9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益10.export 输出；出口11.haggle 讨价还价12.import 输入；进口13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明列数量和价钱）14.long-range 长期的；远程的15.stock 现货；存货16.payment 支付；付款17.quote 报价18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存19.tariff 关税20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）1.accountant 会计师；会计员2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的3.capital 资金；资本4.convert 转换；改变5.currency 货币；流通；通用6.deduction 扣除；扣除额7.deposit 付押金；付保证金8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致10.estimate 估计；估价11.expenditure 消费；开销12.fiscal 财政的；会计的13.fund 基金；专款14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）15.ledger 总帐；分类帐16.overdue 过期未付的17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳18.shareholder 股东19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生Commerce 贸易(2)1.bill of lading 提货单modity 商品；农产品3.consignee 收件人；受托人4.consumer 消费者；顾客5.contractor 立契约人；承包商6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的7.dealer 商人；业者8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同10.forward 送到，转号11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货13.letter of credit 信用状14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票15.patent 专利；取得…的专利16.quota 定量；定额；配额17.shipment 一批货18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的19.trademark 注册商标20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店六、Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1)1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定3、amendment 修正4、approval 赞成；同意5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益8、concede 容忍；容许；让步9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；11、convince 使信服12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照13、delegate 代表14、demand 要求；强求15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；16、negotiation 协商；谈判17、persuade 说服；劝服18、postpone 延迟；延期19、reconcile 调和；调解20、settlement 协议；支付Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)1、agenda议事日程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能力强的5、attorney 律师 lawyor6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的9、consensus 一致的意见；共识10、converse 谈话；交谈11、criterion 规范；标准12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段15、dissuade 劝阻16、on behalf of 代表17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿18、premise 前提19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会20、statement 声明；陈述七、科技及设备 Technology & Equipment(1)1.advance 前进；进展2.capacity 容量；才能；能力ponent 构成要素；成分；零件4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计5.engineer 工程师6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易7.fuel 燃料8.generator 发电机；产生器9.innovative 创新；革新的innovation10.inventor 发明家invention11.leading edge 居领先优势的12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚14.operate 操作；运转；经营15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路16.portable 可携带的；轻便的17.raw material 原料18.satellite 卫星19.specification 说明；详述20.substandard 标准以下的科技及设备 Technology & Equipment (2)1.automation 自动操作装置；机器人2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的4.devise 设计；发明；策划5.equipment 装备；设备6.facility 便利的设施；设备7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察boratory 实验室11.maintenance 维护；保养12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网14.outage 电力中断；断电15.petroleum 石油16.procedure 程序；手续17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）八、电脑 computer（1）1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的3.cable 缆线；电缆pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的6.delete 删除7.digital 数位的；数字显示的8.download 下载9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客10.input 输入电脑11.Internet 国际互联网ptop 笔记本电脑13.multimedia 多媒体14.retrieval 取回；恢复15.search engine 搜索引擎16.shut down 使关闭；使停业17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的电脑 Computer (2)1.activate 使活动；触发；激活2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅mand 指令；命令；掌握4.configuration 结构；构造；配置5.database 数据库6.desktop 桌上型的7.downgrade 降级；使降职8.floppy(disk) 软盘9.hyperlink 超链接10.install 安装；安置11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门12.modern 调制解调器13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽14.scanner 扫描仪15.server 服务器16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格17.switch 开关；骤变18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒九.Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（1）1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附录3.attach 贴上；附上；附加4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的；机密的7.correspondence 通信；信件8.dictate 口述；支配；命令9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的10.forward 转寄；发送11.inquire 调查；询问12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下13.leaflet 传单14.notify 通知；告知15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知17.response 回应18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广告（2）1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好3.banner 标语；旗帜4.circular 广告；传单；通告position 写作；作品；作文；作曲6.convene 集合；聚集；开会7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司8.draft 草稿；汇票9.enclose 装入；放入封套rm 通知；告知11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布yout 规划；设计；编排13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的14.postage 邮资15.proofread 校正；校对16.regarding 关于；有关17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写十、Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房；结帐离开5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行十一、Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆) （ 1 ）1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进2.aircraft 飞机；飞行器；航空器3.arrival 到达；抵达4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担搁；延迟9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人员11.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯unch 发射；开始13.navigate 航行；驾驶(negative)14.pilot 飞行员15.route 路径；路线16.seat belt 安全带17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过20.vehicle 交通工具；车辆Transportation(Air ,Ocean ,Land) 交通运输（空、海、陆)（2）1.acrophobia 恐高症acrobat 杂技演员2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 航空飞行4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱 bin 小箱子muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮 berry 蓝莓9.freight 货运；货物10.intersection11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.restriction 限制；约束15.runway 飞机跑道16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.take off 起飞18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.via 经由；借由十二.购物 shopping (1)1.affordable 负担的起的2.bazaar 市场；集市3.client 顾客；委托人4.customer 顾客；客户5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供应商；经销商7.expiration 终结；期满8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推车13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 偿还；补偿15.request 请求；要求16.sample 样品；样本17.solicit 请求；恳求；祈求18.trendy 时髦的；流行的19.VIP=very important person 贵宾20.wholesale 批发的；批发地购物 shopping (2)1.bargain 便宜货；廉价品2.cash register 手银机3.coupon 折价券；赠奖券4.defective 有毛病的；有问题的，有瑕疵的 detective 侦探5.display 陈列；展示品6.drugstore 兼卖杂货的药房7.flea market 跳蚤市场bel 标签；标记9.modify 修改；变更10.patron 顾客；赞助人11.purchase 购买；购得之物12.quantity 量；数量13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿14.replacement 代替；替换15.retailer 零售商16.shopping mall 大型购物中心17.thrift 节俭；节约18.vender 小贩19.warranty 保证；保证书20.workmanship 技巧；手艺十三、Dinning out 在外就餐1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口，食欲3.artificial 人造的；仿真的4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的5.chef 主厨；大厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴 delicious 美味的8.digest 消化文摘9.fragrant 有香味的；芳香的10.ingredient 成分；配料；配方11.liquor 烈酒（如威士忌）12.munch 用力嚼；大声咀嚼13.palatable 美味的；顺耳的；怡人的14.pass up 放过；错过15.portion 部分；一份16.ravenous 饥饿的；贪婪的17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 银器；镀银餐具19.specialty 专攻；专业；专长；特制品20.starve 饿死；挨饿Dinning out 在外就餐(2)1.aperitif 饭前酒2.appetizer 开胃菜 appetite3.beverage 饮料 average 平均4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹调7.dessert 餐后甜点8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜11.menu 菜单12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的；极渴的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心15.preservative 防腐剂16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀17.seasoning 调味品；佐料18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心19.spice 香料；调味品20.vegetarian 素食者十四、社交 Social Contact（1）1.acceptance 接受；赞同2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人3.anniversary 周年纪念日4.associate (1)同事；伙伴 (2)联想；交往5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会（崩溃）mitment 承诺；许诺7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括10.etiquette 礼节；规范11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词14.hug 拥抱；紧抱vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约19.regards 问候；致意20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；向……表示敬意社交 Social Contact（2）1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；表示感谢2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取心的；积极的3.apologize 道歉 apology4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂pliment 赞扬；恭维7.criticize 批评；评论8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的；有利的12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架19.run into 偶遇；碰上20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事十五、娱乐及大众传播媒体 Entertainment & Mass Media1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑2.audience 听众；观众3.ballet 芭蕾舞4.cable TV 有线电视cctv closed circuit5.celebrity 名人；名声6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业poser 作曲家8.conductor 指挥家conduct 导电9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等17.scenario 戏剧的情节18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧19.symphony 交响曲20.ticket office 售票处娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(2)1.applaud 鼓掌2.audition 试听；试演3.broadcast 广播；宣传4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞6.circus 马戏团7.concert 音乐会8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人9.curtain call 谢幕10.editorial 社论11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分12.media 媒体13.performance 演出；表现；性能14.playwright 剧作家15.preview 试映；预告片16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏18.stunt 特技；噱头19.theater 戏院；剧院20.violin 小提琴十六、运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（1）1.aerobics 有氧运动athletics体育运动2.coach 教师；教练pete 竞争；比赛4.defeat 失败；击败5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康6.gym 健身房；体育馆gymnastics7.league 联盟；同盟8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛9.mountaineering 登山运动10.participate 参与；参加11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场16.stroll 散步；闲逛17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃18.time-out 暂停19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品her 引座员；招待员运动及休闲活动 Sports & Recreational Activities（2）1.billiards 撞球bative 好战的；好斗的3.default 违约；弃权4.defense 保护；防卫5.forfeit 罚款；丧失6.intensity 强度；强烈7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间8.massage 按摩；揉捏message9.muscle 肌肉；力量10.pastime 娱乐；消遣11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者12.replacement 代替的人或物13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军14.spectator 观众；旁观者15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展16.surfing 冲浪surf the internet17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛19.umpire 裁判；仲裁20.volleyball 排球十七、医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（1）1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.bacteria 细菌3.collision 碰撞；抵触pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.contagious 接触传染的6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.emergency room 急诊室8.expiration date 有效期限9.general hospital 综合医院10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.infection 感染12.investigator 调查investigate13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.outpatient 门诊病人16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险 Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围6.diagnose 诊断；判断7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿11.intensive care unit 加护病房ICU12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养an donor 器官捐赠者15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的16.purification 洗净；净化17.side effect （药物之）副作用18.surgery （外科）手术19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤20.waive 放弃；弃权pharmology十八、住房 Housing（1）1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷munity 社区4.electronics 电子学5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机ndlord 地主；房东undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物10.lease 租约；出租；租用11.mattress 床垫12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款13.ornament 装饰品14.plumbing 水管设施15.possession 所有；个人财产16.real estate 不动产17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复18.rural 乡下；田园19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊20.urban 都市的；都市式的住房 Housing（2）1.balcony 阳台；包厢楼台2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金4.fire alarm 火灾警报器5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的12.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场14.porch 门廊；游廊15.property 财产；地产16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙17.residence 住所；公馆；居住18.storage 储藏；藏室19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户20.utility 公共实业；实用十九、感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes ,&Sensa tions（1）1.affection 感情；钟爱2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提前使用3.brag 自夸；吹嘘4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶6.disgust 作呕；厌恶disgusting7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的13.impulsive 冲动的14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；16.objective 目标；客观的17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌18.prejudice 偏见；歧视bias19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的20.tranquility 平静的；安宁 tranquel 感觉、情绪、态度及知 Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &Sensations（2）1.ambition 雄心；野心2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重的16.optimistic 乐观的pessimistic17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻二十、其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向2.assumption 假定；假设承担3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图 (to )4.call waiting 电话插播5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试7.exceed 超过；超出；超越8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发11.intention 意图；目的12.interrupt 打断；中断13.manipulate 操作；操纵14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证18.remind 提醒；使想起19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）1.alter 改变；修改alternate2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握3.clarify 澄清；使纯净4.discard 抛弃；丢弃5.entitle 定名；使有资格6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机20.verify 证明；证实；确认二十一、其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（1）1.absurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的2.adequate 足够的；适当的3.ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的4.decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的5.dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的6.exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀7.exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的8.farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的9.in light of 按照；根据10.ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的11.instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的12.legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的13.moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的14.oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的15.random 随便的；无目的的at random16.relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的17.substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的18.temporary 暂时的临时的permanent19.unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的20.versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词 Other Important Adjectives & Adverbs（2）1．accurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的2．alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的3．approximately 大约；大概4．distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的5．dynamic 充满活力的；动力的6．excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的7．extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的8．fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的9．inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明的；生动逼真的词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
托业考试词汇大全(WORD版)
托业考试词汇大全(WORD版)办公室事宜Office matters（1）Transportation( Air, Ocean, Land) 交通运输1.appointment 约会，约定1.accelerate 加速；促进；前进4.buckle up 系安全带5.cargo 货物6.directory 人名住址薄6.convertible 敞篷车7.crash landing 迫降8.filing 归档10.ground crew 地勤人员.jaywalk 不遵守交通规则穿越马路；闯红灯launch 发射；开始navigate 航行；驾驶14.punctualit 准时；守时14.pilot 飞行员17.staff 全体职员17.subway 地铁（注意区分highway ,freeway ,metro)18.taxicab 计程车19.transit 运输；通过1.assignment 分配；工作，分派1.acrophobia 恐高症2.bulletin 公报；告示；定期报告书2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 飞行；航空学4.cabin 小屋；客舱；机舱muter 通勤者6.conveyance 运输；交通工具7.extension 分机（电话）；延期7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡轮9.memo 便条；便笺；备忘录9.freight 货运；货物10.operator 接线生10.intersection n. 交叉；十字路口；交集；交叉点11.overtime 加班的时间11.jeopardy 风险；危险；危难12.portfolio 作品夹，公事包12.life vest 救生衣13.printed matter 印刷品13.pedestrian 行人；步行者14.receptionist 接待员14.restriction 限制；约束15.secretary 秘书15.runway 飞机跑道16.shorthand 速记，速记法16.shortcut 近路；捷径17.stapler 订书机17.take off 起飞18.tardy 迟缓；迟到的；迟延的18.timetable 时间表；时刻表19.typist 打字员19.transport 运输；交通工具；运输系20.xerox 影印20.via 经由；借由购物shopping (1) 13.refund 退款；退还；赔偿1.affordable 负担的起的14.replacement 代替；替换2.bazaar 市场；集市15.retailer 零售商3.client 顾客；委托人16.shopping mall 大型购物中心4.customer 顾客；客户17.thrift 节俭；节约5.discount 折扣18.vender 小贩6.distributor 供应商；经销商19.warranty 保证；保证书7.expiration 终结；期满20.workmanship 技巧；手艺8.itemize 详细列举；分条列举Dinning out 在外就餐（1）test 最新的1.alcohol 酒精10.neon sign 霓虹灯招牌2.appetite 胃口，食欲11.pickpocket 扒手3.artificial 人造的；仿真的12.pushcart 手推车4.bland 淡而无味的；温和的；无刺激性的13.receipt 收据5.chef 主厨；大厨14.reimburse 偿还；补偿6.crave 渴望Dinning out 在外就餐（2）医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（1）1.aperitif 饭前酒1.alleviate 减轻；缓和2.appetizer 开胃菜2.bacteria 细菌3.beverage 饮料3.collision 碰撞；抵触4.buffet 自助餐pensation 补偿；赔偿；报偿5.chopsticks 筷子5.contagious 接触传染的6.cuisine 烹调6.crash 相撞；碰撞；突然发出巨响7.dessert 餐后甜点7.emergency room 急诊室8.entree 主菜8.expiration date 有效期限9.hors d'oeuvre 开胃小菜9.general hospital 综合医院10.leftovers 剩饭剩菜10.immune 免除的；豁免的；免疫的11.menu 菜单11.infection 感染12.napkin 餐巾12.investigator 调查员13.parched 焦干的；极渴的13.mandatory 命令的；强制的；义务的14.pastry 用面团和油酥烤成的小甜点心14.option 选择权；选择之自由；可选择的东西15.preservative 防腐剂15.outpatient 门诊病人16.recipe 食谱；烹饪法；秘诀16.premium 奖品；额外费用；保费17.seasoning 调味品；佐料17.severe 严苛的；严格的；严重的18.snack 小吃；点心吃点心18.stroke 脑血管破裂或阻塞；中风19.spice 香料；调味品19.terms 条文；条款；付款条件；价钱20.vegetarian 素食者20.vital 非常必要的；及其重要的；攸关生死的医疗及保险Medicine &Insurance（2）1.antibiotic 抗生素2.claim 要求；声称mission 佣金prehensive 全面的；广泛的5.coverage 报道范围；保险范围社交Social Contact（1） 6.diagnose 诊断；判断1.acceptance 接受；赞同7.excruciating 极痛苦的；极度的2.acquaintance 相识但是不是很熟的人8.fraud 诈骗；骗局；骗子3.anniversary 周年纪念日9.handicap 残障；不利条件；障碍4.associate (1)同事；伙伴(2)联想；交往10.indemnity 损害保障；损害赔偿5.banquet 酒席；正式的宴会11.intensive care unit 加护病房mitment 承诺；许诺12.liable 有义务的；易于……的；倾向于……的7.courtesy 礼貌；礼仪；好意；殷勤13.nutrition 营养之供给或摄取；营养8.distinguished 卓越的；杰出的；著名的an donor 器官捐赠者9.embrace 拥抱；围绕；包括15.pharmaceutical 制药的；药品的10.etiquette 礼节；规范16.purification 洗净；净化11.farewell 一路平安；再见；告别17.side effect （药物之）副作用12.get-together （非正式的社交）聚会18.surgery （外科）手术13.greeting 致敬；问候；（复数）致意；赞词19.trauma 外伤；心灵的伤14.hug 拥抱；紧抱20.waive 放弃；弃权vish 过分大方的；浪费的；丰富的住房Housing（1）16.nosy 好管闲事的；爱打听的 1.appliance 设备；器具；工具；家用电器17.offensive 令人不快的；讨厌的；冒犯的 2.burglar 窃贼；夜间入屋行窃的小偷18.protocol 外交礼仪；草约munity 社区19.regards 问候；致意4.electronics 电子学20.salute 向……打招呼；向……行军礼；5.fire extinguisher 灭火器6.furniture 家具社交Social Contact（2）7.garbage disposal 垃圾处理机1.acknowledge 承认；承认……之存在、权力；ndlord 地主；房东2.aggressive 挑衅的；有侵略性的；有进取undry 洗衣店；要洗或已洗好的衣物3.apologize 道歉10.lease 租约；出租；租用4.attractive 引人入胜；有吸引力的；迷人11.mattress 床垫5.barrier 障碍；障碍物；隔阂12.mortgage 抵押货（借）款pliment 赞扬；恭维13.ornament 装饰品7.criticize 批评；评论14.plumbing 水管设施8.eloquent 口才好的；雄辩的15.possession 所有；个人财产9.encounter 相遇；遭遇偶然碰见；面临16.real estate 不动产10.extend 延伸延续；扩大；延长；给予；提供17.renovate 更新；修复；恢复11.favorable 令人满意的；博得赞许的；有帮助的?8.rural 乡下；田园12.gossip 闲话；流言；说闲话19.suburb （常用复数）郊区；近郊13.hilarious 狂欢的；令人捧腹的20.urban 都市的；都市式的14.intrude 闯入；侵入；把……强加诸于15.modest 谦逊的；适度的；朴实的；端庄的住房Housing（2）16.nuisance 讨厌之人、事、物1.balcony 阳台；包厢17.prompt 准时的；按时的；迅速的；立刻行动的2.chore 家务难事；困难繁琐无趣的工作18.quarrel 争吵；争论吵架3.down payment 头期款；预付金；定金19.run into 偶遇；碰上4.fire alarm 火灾警报器20.scandal 丑闻；引人愤慨之事5.furnishings 家具；室内陈设6.garage 车库；修车厂7.kitchenware 厨房用具undromat 自助洗衣店wn 草坪；草地10.loan shark 放高利贷者11.messy 杂乱的；肮脏的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media?2.neighborhood 街坊；住宅区；临近地区1.amuse 使欢乐；使愉快；使发笑13.playground 运动场；游戏场；游乐场2.audience 听众；观众14.porch 门廊；游廊3.ballet 芭蕾舞15.property 财产；地产4.cable TV 有线电视16.relocate 重新安置；迁徙5.celebrity 名人；名声17.residence 住所；公馆；居住6.cinema 电影；影片；电影院；电影艺术；电影业18.storage 储藏；藏室poser 作曲家19.tenant 房客；承租人；佃户8.conductor 指挥家20.utility 公共实业；实用9.cue 暗示；提示10.drama 戏剧；剧本11.fare 车费；票价12.headline （报纸的）标题13.newscast 新闻广播14.periodical 杂志；期刊15.premiere 首次公演；首映16.rate 分级；分等感觉、情绪、态度及知觉Feelings ,Emotions ,Attitudes17.scenario 戏剧的情节1.affection 感情；钟爱18.scriptwriter 剧作家；编剧2.anticipate 预见；期待；在……之前行动；预先考虑；提19.symphony 交响曲3.brag 自夸；吹嘘20.ticket office 售票处4.delighted 欣喜的；愉快的娱乐及大众传播媒体Entertainment & Mass Media(5.detest 憎恶；痛恨；嫌恶1.applaud 鼓掌6.disgust 作呕；厌恶；反感导致反感2.audition 试听；试演7.distress 悲痛；贫困；危难3.broadcast 广播；宣传8.enthusiastic 热心的；狂热的4.carnival 狂欢；欢宴；嘉年华会；巡回娱乐表演9.esteem （1）好评；尊敬（2）极看重；尊重5.choreography 舞蹈设计；编舞10.fascination 入迷；着迷；强烈吸引力；魅力6.circus 马戏团11.gloomy 幽暗的；令人沮丧的；忧郁的；没有希望的7.concert 音乐会12.impartial 不偏袒；无偏见的；公正的8.critic 批评家；评论家；吹毛求疵的人13.impulsive 冲动的9.curtain call 谢幕14.irritated 被激怒的；发炎的；疼痛的10.editorial 社论15.mad 发疯的；疯狂的；着迷的；愚蠢的；生气的11.finale 结局；乐曲的最后部分16.objective 目标；客观的12.media 媒体17.panic 恐慌；使恐慌13.performance 演出；表现；性能18.prejudice 偏见；歧视14.playwright 剧作家19.repulsive 使人反感的；令人厌恶的15.preview 试映；预告片20.tranquility 平静的；安宁16.rehearsal 预演；排练17.screen 隔板；荧幕；荧光屏感觉、情绪、态度及知Feelings ,Emotions, Attitudes, &18.stunt 特技；噱头1.ambition 雄心；野心19.theater 戏院；剧院2.attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物20.violin 小提琴3.contentment 满意；满足4.despair 绝望；使人绝望的事物5.devoted 挚爱的；忠实的；热忱的6.disposition 倾向；性格；气质；性情7.elegant 高雅的；有品味的；上等的8.entice 诱惑；引诱9.fancy 精心设计的；特技的；花俏的；昂贵的运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie10.fondness 钟爱；溺爱；嗜好；癖好1.aerobics 有氧运动11.hideous 丑的吓人；不忍睹的；丑恶的；可憎的2.coach 教师；教练12.impression 意念；印象；不太明确的感觉或想法pete 竞争；比赛13.instinct 天性；本能；直觉4.defeat 失败；击败14.jealous 嫉妒的；羡慕的；唯恐失去的5.fitness 适合；恰当；身体健康15.nasty 肮脏的；不道德的；恶毒的；令人不愉快的；严重6.gym 健身房；体育馆16.optimistic 乐观的7.league 联盟；同盟17.perceive 感知；察觉；理会8.marathon 马拉松；耐力比赛18.provoke 激怒；引起；激起9.mountaineering 登山运动19.startle 惊吓；使吓一跳10.participate 参与；参加20.upset 使心烦意乱；使不舒服；使失败；打翻11.recreation 娱乐；消遣12.relaxation 松弛；缓和；休息；娱乐13.rigor 严格；严苛；艰苦14.soccer 足球15.stadium 体育场其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（1）16.stroll 散步；闲逛1.aspect 面貌；方向；朝向17.surrender （向敌人）投降；放弃2.assumption 假定；假设18.time-out 暂停3.attempt ⑴企图；攻击⑵努力尝试；企图19.trophy 奖品；奖杯；战利品4.call waiting 电话插播her 引座员；招待员5.declaration 宣布；公布；宣言6.endeavor 努力；尽力试图；尝试运动及休闲活动Sports & Recreational Activitie7.exceed 超过；超出；超越1.billiards 撞球8.identity 身份；本体；相同；同一bative 好战的；好斗的9.implication 含义；暗示；牵连3.default 违约；弃权10.inspire 鼓舞；激发；引发4.defense 保护；防卫11.intention 意图；目的5.forfeit 罚款；丧失12.interrupt 打断；中断6.intensity 强度；强烈13.manipulate 操作；操纵7.leisure 空闲；闲暇时间14.obstacle 障碍物；阻碍8.massage 按摩；揉捏15.priority 优先权；优先考虑的事9.muscle 肌肉；力量16.prohibit 禁止；防止；阻止10.pastime 娱乐；消遣17.reassure 使安心；使放心；使恢复信心；再保证11.referee 裁判员；仲裁者18.remind 提醒；使想起12.replacement 代替的人或物19.sustain 维持；持续；支撑；蒙受13.rnner-up 第二名；亚军20.undertake 承担；许诺；保证14.spectator 观众；旁观者其他重要名词及动词Other important Nouns & Verbs（2）15.stretch 伸张；伸开；伸展1.alter 改变；修改16.surfing 冲浪2.assurance 保证；担保；自信；把握17.tactic 战略；策略（常用复数）3.clarify 澄清；使纯净18.tournament 比赛；锦标赛4.discard 抛弃；丢弃19.umpire 裁判；仲裁5.entitle 定名；使有资格20.volleyball 排球6.exhibition 展览会；表现7.impact 碰撞力；影响；行动8.incentive 鼓励；诱因9.instruct 教授；指导；下命令；指示10.interfere 妨害；扰乱；介入；干涉11.involve 使卷入；牵涉；伴随（指必然结果）12.merit 功劳；价值；优点13.permit 许可证；执照准许；许可14.proceed 着手；继续进行15.protest 抗议；反对16.register⑴登记簿；注册簿⑵记录；注册；登记姓名17.risk 风险；危险使遭受危险；冒……的危险18.submit 认输；使服从；提出Business Development 业务拓展（1）19.speculate 沉思；思索；猜测；推测；投机1.accrue 产生；增加20.verify 证明；证实；确认2.acquisition 获得；习得3.amplify 放大；加强；扩展4.asset 有用的东西；优点；长处5.buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权；收购全部6.corporation 法人；公司7.cutback 减少；取消8.enterprise 企业9.equity 公平；公正；扣除抵押、税金后的剩余财?10.financier 财政家；金融业者；资本家；投资者Personnel & Management 人事及管理（1）11.franchise 经销权；加盟权（想起火箭队的Franc1.allocate 拨出；分配；配置unch 开办；展开；发起；开始2.applicant 申请人13.monopoly 垄断；独占；专卖（这个词考试，模?.authorize 授权；委托14.phase 阶段4.bonus 红利；额外津贴；奖金15.profile 侧面象；略转；引人瞩目的状态 5.capability 能力；才干；潜力；性能16.proposition 提案；建议；计划6.collaboration 合作；通敌17.prospectus 计划书；说明书；慕股书7.consultation 咨询；商量；商议；会议18.rival 竞争者；对手；匹敌者；势均力敌者(2) 8.curriculum vitae 履历19.subsidiary 子公司9.eligible 合格的，合适的20.track record 过去的记录10.employer 雇主Business Development 业务拓展（2）11.executive 行政或管理人员1.acquire 获得12.income 收入或所得2.affiliate 支部；分会；子公司1y off （暂时）解雇3.assess 评估（财产价值）；评定14.occupation 职业4.benchmark 基准；水准点；标准15.part-time 兼任的；兼职的5.carry out 执行；贯彻；完成16.permanent 不变的，永久的6.cut down 削减；缩短17.promote 升迁；促销7.embezzle 盗用；挪用；侵占（公款等）18.recruit 吸收；征募8.entrepreneur 企业家；主办人19.resume 履历表9.expand 扩张；扩大20.salary 薪水10.firm 公司；商行Personnel & Management 人事及管理（2）11.integrate 统合；整合1.amateur 业余技术家；外行人；非专家12.merger 合并；并吞2.appoint 任命；指定13.pending 未决定的；待决定的；即将发生3.benefit 有益于；受益14.preliminary 初步的，开始的4.candidate 候选人15.propose 提议；建议5.certificate 凭证；证书16.prospect 期望或预见的事；展望；期望 petent 有能力的，胜任的17.prosperity 繁荣；成功；兴隆7.coordinate 协调；调整18.scheme 计划；设计；图谋8.deadline 截至期限19.thrive 茂盛；兴旺；繁荣9.employee 受雇者20.undervalue 低估价值；看轻10.evaluation 评价；估价11.expertise 专门技术或知识12.interview 会面；面谈13.novice 生手；新手；初学者14.overtime 超时15.pension 养老金；退休金16.personnel 全体人员；人事部门17.recommendation 推荐；推荐书；劝告Finance & Investment 财务及投资（1）18.resign 辞职1.account 帐目；帐单；帐户19.retire 退休2.balance 余额；差额20.substitute 代理人；代用品3.bond 债券科技及设备Technology & Equipment(1)4.chamber of commerce 商会1.advance 前进；进展5.credit 信任；信用；信誉；功劳；荣誉；存款数?.capacity 容量；才能；能力6.debt 债；债务ponent 构成要素；成分；零件7.deficit 赤字；亏损额4.device 装置；设备；图案；设计8.depreciation 跌价；贬值5.engineer 工程师9.devaluation 贬值6.facilitate 促进；使（更）容易10.endorse 赞同；支持；签名；背书（重点，考试?.fuel 燃料11.exempt 被免除的；豁免的8.generator 发电机；产生器12.expense 消耗；消费9.innovative 创新；革新的13.fluctuation 波动；起伏；涨落10.inventor 发明家14.gross 总共的；全部的11.leading edge 居领先优势的15.inflation 物价飞涨；通货膨胀12.malfunction 故障；发生故障，机能失常16.overdraft 透支；透支额13.mode 样式；模式；方式；风尚；时尚17.profit 利润；收益；营利14.operate 操作；运转；经营18.revenue 收益；岁入；税收15.outlet 出口；排水口；销售店；商行；插座；销路19.stock 公债；证券；股票16.portable 可携带的；轻便的20.withdraw 收回；取回；撤回；提款17.raw material 原料Finance & Investment 财务及投资（2）18.satellite 卫星1.accountant 会计师；会计员19.specification 说明；详述2.bankrupt 破产的；倒闭的20.substandard 标准以下的3.capital 资金；资本科技及设备Technology & Equipment (2)4.convert 转换；改变1.automaton 自动操作装置；机器人5.currency 货币；流通；通用2.cell(ular)phone 移动电话；手机6.deduction 扣除；扣除额3.consecutive 连续的；连贯的7.deposit 付押金；付保证金4.devise 设计；发明；策划8.depression 不景气；忧伤；消沉；沮丧5.equipment 装备；设备9.discrepancy 差异；不同；不一致6.facility 便利的设施；设备10.estimate 估计；估价7.gadget 小巧的机械装置；小玩意11.expenditure 消费；开销8.hands-on 实地操作的；亲身体验的12.fiscal 财政的；会计的9.inspect 检查；审查；视察13.fund 基金；专款boratory 实验室14.holding 土地；财产（常用复数）11.maintenance 维护；保养15.ledger 总帐；分类帐12.manual 使用手册，指南；手工的16.overdue 过期未付的work 网络系统；广播、电视网；电脑网17.remuneration 报酬；酬劳14.outage 电力中断；断电18.shareholder 股东15.petroleum 石油19.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人16.procedure 程序；手续20.yield (1)生产量；收益(2)生产；产生17.reverse 相反的；颠倒的18.solar (源自)太阳的；依太阳而运行的19.static 静电干扰；静止的；静态的；静电的20.turn down 关小（声）Commerce 贸易（1）1.bid 出价；投标；喊价mercial 商业化；商用的；营利的petitor 竞争者；对手电脑computer（1）4.consolidate 结合；合并；强化；巩固 1.access 进入；接近；使用；取得5.contract 契约；合同2.automatically 无意识的；不自觉的；自动的6.corporate 全体的；团体的；公司的；法人的3.cable 缆线；电缆7.credible 可信的；可靠的pliance 顺从；服从；附和；屈从8.debit 借方；借项5.cutting edge 尖刻；尖锐；先锋地位尖端的9.earnings 薪水；工资；收益6.delete 删除10.export 输出；出口7.digital 数位的；数字显示的11.haggle 讨价还价8.download 下载12.import 输入；进口9.hacker 热衷电脑的人，黑客13.invoice 发票；发货清单；完成工作的清单（明?0.input 输入电脑14.long-range 长期的；远程的11.Internet 国际互联网15.stock 现货；存货ptop 笔记本电脑16.payment 支付；付款13.multimedia 多媒体17.quote 报价14.retrieval 取回；恢复18.supply 供应品；供应物；库存15.search engine 搜索引擎19.tariff 关税16.shut down 使关闭；使停业20.voucher 保证人；凭证；凭单；折价券17.state-of-the-art 使用最先进技术的；达到最高水准的18.terminology 专业术语；专有名词Commerce 贸易（2）19.troubleshooting 检修；解决困难的1.bill of lading 提货单20.up-to-date 最近的；最新的modity 商品；农产品电脑Computer （2）3.consignee 收件人；受托人1.activate 使活动；触发；激活4.consumer 消费者；顾客2.browse 浏览；随便翻阅5.contractor 立契约人；承包商mand 指令；命令；掌握6.cost-effective 符合成本效益的4.configuration 结构；构造；配置7.dealer 商人；业者5.database 数据库8.due 应付的；到期的；该发生的6.desktop 桌上型的9.endorse 背书；支持；赞同7.downgrade 降级；使降职10.forward 送到，转号8.floppy(disk) 软盘11.headquarters 总公司；总部；司令部9.hyperlink 超链接12.inventory 详细目录；清单；存货10.install 安装；安置13.letter of credit 信用状11.know-how 技能；专业知识；窍门14.order 汇单;订货；订单；汇票12.modern 调制解调器15.patent 专利；取得…的专利13.omit 忽略；删除；疏忽16.quota 定量；定额；配额14.scanner 扫描仪17.shipment 一批货15.server 服务器18.surplus (1)过剩的量；盈余(2)过剩的；剩余的16.spreadsheet 电子制表软件；电子表格19.trademark 注册商标17.switch 开关；骤变20.warehouse 仓库；货价；大商店18.transmission 传输；传送19.upgrade 升级；提升20.virus 滤过性病毒；电脑病毒Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(1、adjourn 暂时；休会；延期2、agreement 同意；协定Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广?3、amendment 修正1.advertisement 广告4、approval 赞成；同意2.appendix 附录5、attentive 注意的；留心的专心的3.attach 贴上；附上；附加6、board 理事会；委员会；董事会 4.campaign 战役；竞选活动；宣传活动7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益5.cohesive 有粘着力的；有结合力的；凝聚性的8、concede 容忍；容许；让步6.confidential 秘密的；机密的9、conference 会议；协商；讨论会7.correspondence 通信；信件10、convention 惯例；常规；习俗；会议；8.dictate 口述；支配；命令11、convince 使信服9.elaborate 详尽说明；详尽的；精心制作的12、cross-reference 前后参照；（使）前后参照10.forward 转寄；发送13、delegate 代表11.inquire 调查；询问14、demand 要求；强求12.jot down 略记下；匆匆记下15、dispute 争端；争执；纠纷；13.leaflet 传单16、negotiation 协商；谈判14.notify 通知；告知17、persuade 说服；劝服15.promote 发扬；晋升；促进18、postpone 延迟；延期16.publicity 公开；宣传；尽人皆知19、reconcile 调和；调解17.response 回应20、settlement 协议；支付18.revise 修订；修改；校订19.slogan 口号；标语Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(20.urgent 紧急的；急迫的1、agenda 议程2、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等Business Correspondence & Advertisement 商业书信及广?3、announce 通告；宣布；宣告；公诸于众1.affirm 坚称；声明；断言；确认4、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的；表达能 2.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好5、attorney 律师3.banner 标语；旗帜6、breakthrough 突破；重大进展4.circular 广告；传单；通告7、compromise 妥协；折衷；和解position 写作；作品；作文；作曲8、conclusive 决定性的；勿庸置疑的6.convene 集合；聚集；开会9、consensus 一致的意见；共识7.courier 递送急件的信差；邮物专递公司10、converse 谈话；交谈8.draft 草稿；汇票11、criterion 规范；标准9.enclose 装入；放入封套12、decline 衰落；衰退；下降rm 通知；告知13、demonstration 示范；实证；（游行）示威11.issue 流出；放出；发行；发布14、diplomacy 外交手腕；交际手段yout 规划；设计；编排15、dissuade 劝阻13.legible （字迹）可以辨认的；易读的16、on behalf of 代表14.postage 邮资17、petition 请愿（书）；请愿15.proofread 校正；校对18、premise 前提16.regarding 关于；有关19、seminar 研讨会；讨论课；讲习会17.restate 再声明；重新叙述；（换一种方式）重说20、statement 声明；陈述18.signature 签字；签名19.stationery 文具；信纸；信笺20.write-up 报告书write up 详细写Travel 旅游（1）1.accommodation 适应；住所；膳宿2.boarding pass 登机牌3.brochure 小册子4.checkout 结帐退房的时间check out 办理退房；结帐离?5.confirmation 确认6.customs 海关；关税7.departure 离开；出发8.en route 在途中9.expedition 探险；远征队10.flight 飞行；航班；航程11.itinerary 行程表；旅程12.lodge 小屋；旅馆13.luxurious 奢华的；非常舒适的14.motel 汽车旅馆15.packing 包装；打包16.peak season 旺季17.reservation 预约；预订；保留18.sightseeing 观光；游览19.suite （旅馆的）套房20.valid 依法有效的；有效的Travel 旅游（2）1.baggage claim 行李提领处2.breathtaking 惊人的；惊艳的；惊险的3.carry-on 登机行李；手提行李4.concierge 管理员；门房5.cruise 乘船游览6.deluxe 豪华的；高级的7.destination 目的地8.exotic 异国风情的；异国的9.fasten 系紧；拴住；扣住10.flight attendant 空中服务员11.jet lag 时差12.luggage 行李13.metal detector 金属探测器14.overseas 在海外的，国外的（注意一般使用时都有s）15.passenger 乘客；旅客16.porter 脚夫；门房17.round-trip 来回的，双程的18.stopover 中途停留19.vacant 空的，未被占用的20.voyage 旅行；航行其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Adv absurd 荒谬的；不合理的；违反常理的adequate 足够的；适当的ample 广大的；宽敞的；充足的decent 合宜的；得体的；适当的dreadful 令人恐怖的；令人害怕的exceptional 异常的；例外的；特别优秀exquisite 精细的；精美的；敏锐的；细致的farfetched 牵强的；不大可信的；不自然的in light of 按照；根据ingenious 有巧思的；有创意的；灵敏的instant 立即的；（食品）快速方便的legitimate 合法的；正当的；婚生的moderate 中等的；适度的；有节制的；温和的oblivious 遗忘的；遗忘的；不注意的；不在意的random 随便的；无目的的relevant 有关的；切题的；有实际价值或重要性的substantially 相当大的；基本上；本质的temporary 暂时的临时的unprecedented 史无前例的；空前的versatile 多才多艺的；有多种用途的其他重要形容词及副词Other Important Adjectives & Advaccurate 准确的；正确无误的；精确的alert 警觉的；留心的；机警的；敏捷的approximately 大约；大概distinctive 与众不同的；有特色的；显著的dynamic 充满活力的；动力的excessive 过多的；过度的；过分的extraordinary 特别的；格外的；值得注意的fragile 易碎的；易损坏的；脆弱的inferior 品质差的；下等的；下级的10. initial 开始的；最初的11．irresistible 极为诱人的；无法抗拒的12．miscellaneous 不同种类的；各式各样的；混杂的13．noteworthy 值得注意的；显著的14．on and off 断断续续的；偶尔；有时15．rapid 迅速的；快速的；快的16.self-explanatory 不需要加以说明的；不言自明的17.sufficient 足够的18.ultimately 最后；最终19.vague 含糊不清的；模糊不清的20. vivid 生龙活虎的；鲜艳的；鲜明。
托业考试高频词汇汇总
1. adjust —To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond 改变… 以适应二alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit 修改2. adjoining —Neighboring; contiguous 接临的=neighboring3. adaptation —Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special applicati on or situati on 改装=modificati on4. acute —Extremely sharp or severe; intense 强烈的二intenseKeenly perceptive or discer ning; pen etrat ing 聪明的=sharp5. accustomed —Being in the habit of 习惯的=used to6. accumulate —To gather or pile up; amass 收集,堆集;积累=collect7. accompa ny ——To be or go with as a compa nion 陪伴=travel with8. accompa niment ——Somethi ng, such as a situati on, that accompanies something else; a concomitant 伴随状况;伴随发生的事物=atte ndant An accompa nying thi ng or circumsta nee; a con comita nt伴随物;伴随的事物/情况9. accommodate —To provide for; supply with 供应=lodge To provide withtemporary quarters, especially for sleep ing 提供住处10. acclaimed ——To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地，赞赏地=praised11. accelerate —To cause to develop or progress more quickly 使加快二in creased12. abundance —Full ness to overflow ing 丰富=profusio n. The state of being profuse 丰富;大量13. absurd —Con trary to n ature, reason, or com mon sense 荒谬的Ridiculously incon gruous or un reas on able 荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous 14. aba ndon —To give up by leav ing or ceas ing to operate or in habit, especially as a result of dan ger or other impe nding threat 离弃=give up 15. awareness —having knowledge or cognizance 意识; 认识二realizati on16. available —Prese nt and ready for use; at hand; accessible（现实）可用的;手边的;可获得的二accessible17. attribute ——A quality or characteristic in here nt in or ascribed to some one or someth ing 品质、属性=characteristic, trait18. attire —Clothing or array; apparel 服装、盛装；服饰=clothing19. attach —To faste n, secure, or jo in 系，贴或连接=faste n, stick to20. assortme nt —A collecti on of various kin ds; a variety 多种多样=variety21. astonishing —Filling with sudden wonder or amazement 惊奇的，奇怪的=startli ng22. astounding —To be astonishing and bewildering 震惊的,迷惑不解的=surpris ing23. assemble —To bring or call together into a group or whole 召集; 集合=gatheri ng24. ascend —To slope upward 爬坡倾斜而上=climb of25. ascribe to —assume to be true 认为…是26. arduous ——Dema nding great effort or labor; difficult 困难的=difficult Testi ng severely the powers of en dura nee; stre nu ous 艰苦的=stre nu ous Requiri ng great effort, en ergy, or exerti on 艰巨的27. arid —Lacki ng moisture, especially hav ing in sufficie nt rain fall to support trees or woody plants 干旱的；缺乏水分的二dry28. aptly —Exactly suitable; appropriately 合适的二appropriately29. approach —To come n ear or n earer, as in space or time 接近靠近二n ear30. appeal —The power of attracting or of arousing interest 吸弓丨力=attracti on31. apart from —With the exception of; besides 除… 夕卜；除… 外还=except for32. anonym ous —shav ing an unknown or un ack no wledged n ame 匿名的二unknown33. annu ally ——Recurri ng, done, or performed every year; yearly 每年的=yearly34. annihilate —To defeat decisively; vanquish 战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms 征服35. alloy —To combine; mix 融合;混合=blend, mix36. altitude ——The height of a thi ng above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface 高度=elevati on37. afflue nt —Gen erously supplied with mon ey, property, or possessi ons; prosperous or rich 富裕的=wealthy38. afflict ——To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on 折磨=problem39. affect —To have or show a lik ing for 喜欢二fondn ess40. aesthetically —Artistically 有艺术的，在艺术上的二artistically41. adverse —Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic 敌对的=oppose, ill42. adversely ——Marked by or exhibit ing features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive 反面的Harmfully or unfavorable 有害/不利的二negatively43. advocate —To speak, plead, or argue in favor of 拥护演说二urge, preach One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defen der 支持者或保护者=prop onent44. adorn —To lend beauty to; decorate 使美观为…增添美；装饰=decorate45. adopt —To take on or assume 采取采用或接受=take on46. brillia nee —The state or quality of being brillia nt 光辉=radia nt47. boundary —Something that indicates a border or limit 边界=dividing line48. breach ——A violati on or in fracti on, as of a law, a legal obligati on, ora promise 破坏,违3犯=violation49. boost —To in crease; raise 增力口;拔高To raise or lift by pushi ng up from behi nd or below 推、举=raise50. ble nd —To comb ine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency 把… 掺在一起混合=comb ine, mix51. bizarre ——Strik in gly unconven ti onal and far-fetched in style or appearanee 古怪的=odd52. bias —A prefere nee or an in cli nati on, especially one that in hibits impartial judgment 偏见=prejudice53. beam —A ray or shaft of light 光柱，光束=ray54. be characterized by —distinguish 以… 为特征55. barre n —Lack ing vegetati on, especially useful vegetati on 不毛的=in fertile56. balmy —Mild and pleasant 温和的二mild57. comprise —To con sist of; be composed of 由… 构成=con sist of, make up58. con cepti on —Someth ing con ceived in the mind; a con cept, pla n, design, idea, or thought 概念、计划、设计或思想二notionA mental image or representation; an idea or conception 心理形象/象征;想法/构思59. composed of ——To create or produce (a literary/musical piece) 仓U 作/制作=create60. comp onent —A con stitue nt eleme nt, as of a system 组成要素=eleme nt, part61. comparable —Similar or equivale nt 相似的;相当的二similar62. compile —To put together or compose from materials gatheredfrom several sources 汇编=put together63. com munity —A group of pla nts and ani mals liv ing and in teract ing with one ano ther in a specific regio n un der relatively similaren viro nmental con ditio ns 共生动物群的一群植物和动物二settleme nt, societySociety as a whole; the public 作为整体的社会；大众64. commodity —Somethi ng useful that can be turned to commercialor other advantage 商品=goods65. coincide ——To happen at the same time or during the same period 同时发生=occur at the same time66. cohesi on ——The act, process, or con diti on of coheri ng 结合二unity The comb in ati on or arran geme nt of parts into a whole; un ificati on 统一67. cluster —To gather or grow into bun ches 丛生二concen trate68. classify —To arrange or orga nize accord ing to class or category 分类=categorize69. cling to —v.依附，依靠，坚持二stick to70. cite ——To men ti on or bring forward as support, illustrati on, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出二me ntion71. check —To check the quality or content of (an electro nic audio or visual sig nal) by means of a receiver 监听，收听=mon itorTo check by means of an electro nic receiver for sig nifica nt content, such as military, political, or illegal activity 窃听72. celestial —Of or relati ng to the sky or the heave ns 天空的=astro no mical73. cease —To put an end to; disc on ti nue 使…停止;中止=stop74. capability ——The quality of being capable; ability 能力=ability75. crawl —To move slowly on the hands and kn ees or by draggi ng the body along the ground; creep 爬行=creep76. crisscross —To move back and forth through or over 交叉移动77. core —The basic or most importa nt part; the esse nee 核心，本质=ce nter78. con ceal —To keep from being see n, found, observed, or discovered 隐藏=hide79. coun terpart —A copy or duplicate of a legal paper 复制品=vers ion An adaptati on of a work of art or literature into ano ther medium orstyle版本80. coun teract —To oppose and mitigate the effects of by con trary action; check 抵制，抵消二negate81. conven ti onal ——Conforming to established practice or accepted standards 传统的=traditional82. con tribute to ——To prese nt as a gift to a fund or cause; con tribute 捐赠;捐献=donate83. con sumpti on ——The act or process of consuming 消耗=eati ng84. con stra in —To keep withi n close boun ds; confine 束缚=bo undTo set a limit to; confine 限制85. con stitute ——To found (an in stituti on, for example) 仓U建二make up86. con stitue nt —Serving as part of a whole; comp onent 组成的=comp onent87. con sta ntly —Con ti nu ally occurri ng; persiste ntly 持续的=con ti nu ously88. con spicuous ——Attract ing atte nti on, as by being unu sual or remarkable; noticeable 值得注意的二noticeable89. consort with —To keep compa ny 陪伴=associate81. con serve —To protect from loss or harm; preserve 保存，保护=retain留住;保住82. con seque nee —Somethi ng that logically or n aturally follows froman acti on or con diti on 结果=result83. conjecture —A stateme nt, an opinion, or a con clusi on based on guesswork 猜想=based on guessing84. con gesti on ——To be overfilled or overcrowded 堵塞=overcrowded, crowded85. conflicting —To be opposing; different 对立的，不同的=opposing, con trary86. confront ——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility(与…)面对面的二faceTo confront with complete aware ness 面对87. confine to ——To keep withi n boun ds; restrict 限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow 受限制;只限于88. con federacy —A union of pers ons, parties, or states; a league 联盟=ally One that is allied with ano ther, especially by treaty 同盟者89. cumbersome —Troublesome or onerous 麻烦的二burdensome90. dramatically —Arresti ng or forceful in appeara nee or effect 弓丨人注目的=strik ing91. durable —Lasting; stable 持久的；稳定的=lasting92. domains —［计］域=fields 考试用书93. domestic —Tame or domesticated. Used of animals 驯I养的二tame94. domin ate —To enjoy a comma nding, con trolli ng positi on in 占支配地位=be prevale nt in95. diverge nee —Differen ce, as of opinion 意见分歧differe nee96. diverse ——Made up of dist inct characteristics, qualities, or eleme nts 多种多样的二various97. dogma ——An authoritative prin ciple, belief, or stateme nt of ideas or opinion, especially one con sidered to be absolutely true 信条=belief98. disti ncti on ——The con diti on or fact of being dissimilar or disti net 差另U =differe nee99. distinet —Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete 有区别的, 不同的二different, separate, definite100. dispute —To argue about; debate 就…进行争论=argume nt, disagreeme nt101. dissem in ate —To spread abroad; promulgate 散布=spread, distribute 102. disposal ——The act or process of gett ing rid of somethi ng 除掉=get rid of103. discrete —Con stitut ing a separate thi ng; dist inct 分离的=separateExisti ng as an in depe ndent en tity 单独的104. discard —To throw away; reject 丢弃,抛弃=get rid of105. diffuse —To become widely dispersed; spread out 散布二travelTo be tran smitted, as light or sound; move or pass 传送106. differe ntiate ——To con stitute the dist in cti on betwee n 区分=disti nguishTo perceive as being differe nt or disti net 区分107. dictate ——To prescribe with authority; impose 命令To issue orders or comma nds 命令=determ ineTo reach a decisi on; resolve 解决，决定,=prescribeTo set dow n as a rule or guide; enjoi n 指定,规定108. devastate —To lay waste; destroy 变成废墟，荒芜;破坏二ruin109. device ——A con triva nee or an inven ti on serv ing a particular purpose, especially a machi ne used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks 机器二instrumentA device for record ing, measuri ng, or con trolli ng, especially such a device fun cti oning as part of a con trol system 仪表110. devoid of —free of无…的,免于…的;摆脱了…的111. destructi on —The act or process of wreck ing or destro ying, especially destructi on by explosives. 摧毁破坏The act of destro ying 毁灭=demoliti on112. detect —To discover or ascerta in the existe nee, prese nee, or fact of 查明；发现=discover, senseTo become aware of; perceive 感觉意识至U113. detectable —Can be discovered or ascerta ined the existe nee, presenee, or fact 可查明;可发现apparent, measurable, sizable114. derive —To obtain or receive from a source 得至U =obtai n, To issue from a source; originate 起源于二stem from115. depressi on —An area that is sunk below its surro undin gs; a hollow 下陷处=low116. depressed —Low in spirits; dejected 情绪低落的；沮丧的=saddened117. deposit —To put or set dow n; place 放置二place, lay118. deplete —To decrease the full ness of; use up or empty out 消灭, 用完,用光二exhaust, r un out119. dense —Hard to pen etrate; thick 浓厚的=thick, heavy120. delicate —Marked by sen sitivity of discrim in ati on 敏锐的=se nsitiveEasily broke n or damaged 脆弱的=fragile121. delicate —Con siderate of the feeli ngs of others 体贴的二careful, intenti on ally122. deft —Quick and skillful; adroit 灵巧的=skilled123. extract —To remove for separate consideration or publication; excerpt 摘录=remove124. extend —To stretch or spread (something) out to greater or fullestlen gth 延伸二in crease, stretch, outspread125. extensive —Large in extent, range, or amount 广大的二wide, far fromreach ing126. exp onen tial —Containing, in volv ing, or expressed as anexp onent 指数的二rapid, in crease127. exert —To bring to bear; exercise 对…施力口二applyTo put into action 使用，运用,=cause128. exhibiti on ——The act or an in sta nee of exhibit ing 展览=display 129. exorbita nt —Exceedi ng all boun ds, as of custom or fairn ess 过高的,昂贵的二expensive130. expa nd —To in crease the size, volume, qua ntity, or scope of;enl arge 扩大二in crease131. excessive —Exte nding far bey ond the norm 过分的Exceedi ng a no rmal, usual, reas on able, or proper limit 过量的=extreme132. exclusion —The condition or fact of being excluded. 排除或被排除的状态Keep out of躲开;置身于…之外133. executi on —制作=create134. exalted —Lofty; sublime; noble 高的,崇高的;高贵的二superiorOf great value or excellenee; extraordinary 价值巨大或品质优越的;突出的135. exceed —To be greater tha n; surpass 比… 更好;超过=surpass136. excel ——To show superiority; surpass others 胜过=be superior137. excepti onal —Well above average; extraord inary 杰出的=extraord inary138. excepti on ally —Deviat ing widely from a norm, as of physical or mental ability 特殊的二abnormally,Bei ng an excepti on; un com mon 例外的二extremely139. evide nt —Easily see n or un derstood; obvious 显然的=appare ntReadily un derstood; clear or obvious 显然的140. evolve —To un dergo gradual cha nge; develop 发展=develop141. erode —To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion 腐蚀,侵蚀142. equivale nt —Equal, as in value, force, or meaning 相等的二in tercha ngeableThat can be in tercha nged 可以相互交换的143. en tity ——Someth ing that exists as a particular and discrete un it 实体=objectSometh ing perceptible by one or more of the sen ses, especially byvisi on or touch; a material thi ng 物体144. eno rmous —Very great in size, exte nt, nu mber, or degree 巨大的=treme ndous, huge145. emit —To give or send out matter/energy 发射=give off 发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)146. employ —To put to use or service 投入使用二use147. en actme nt —To act (someth ing) out, as on a stage 扮演=performa nee, pass148. emerge —To come into existence 发生使出现=appear, spring up 149. embed —To cause to be an in tegral part of a surro unding whole 包埋二en caseTo en close in or as if in a case 把…装箱150. elaborate —To become elaborate 变得复杂=complicateTo make or become complex or perplex ing 使复杂或令人困惑151. elaborately ——Pla nned or executed with pain stak ing atte nti on to numerous parts or details 精心制作的二done in great detail152. fuse ——To mix (constituent elements) together by or as if by melting; blend 熔合=combine153. furnish —To supply; give 供应;提供二provide154. fragme nt —A small part broke n off or detached. 碎片=piece Aporti on or part that has bee n separated from a whole155. forbid —To comma nd aga inst the doing or use of (someth in g); prohibit 严禁=ban156. forage —To wan der in search of food or provisi ons 搜索粮食=feedTo give food to; supply with no urishme nt 给予食物157. float —To move from place to place, especially at random 漂移=drift along158. fertile —Rich in material needed to sustain plant growth 肥沃的=rich Abo unding, especially in n atural resources 肥沃的；丰富的159. facti on —A group of pers ons forming a cohesive, usuallyconten tious minority with in a larger group 小集团=sideOne of two or more oppos ing in dividuals, groups, teams, or sets of opinions 派160. graze —To feed on (herbage) in a field or on pasturela nd 放牧=feed161. gorgeous —Dazzlingly beautiful or magnificent 耀眼的；美丽的；眩目艳丽的=mag nifice nt, beautiful162. global —Of, relat ing to, or in volvi ng the en tire earth; worldwide 全球的二worldwide163. give way to —让路，让步=be replaced by=tu rn into164. gen etic —Affecti ng or affected by gen es 影响基因的或被基因影响的=heredityThe gen etic tran smissi on of characteristics from pare nt to offspri ng 遣传165. gap —An ope ning in a solid structure or surface; a cleft or breach 豁口=ope ningA breach or an aperture 缺口166. house —A structure serv ing as a dwelli ng for one or morepers ons, especially for a family 房屋二dwelli ng,To contain; harbor 收容;隐藏二contain. To have within; hold 包含;容纳167. homoge neous —Uniform in structure or compositi on throughout同质的二un iformUn varied in texture, color, or desig n 均质的168. herald —To proclaim; announce 公布;宣布二announce169. heritage —Somethi ng that is passed dow n from preced ing generations; a tradition 遗留物，传统=tradition170. harsh ness —Being extremely severe or exact ing; ster n 严厉=acid Biti ng, sarcastic, or scor nful 尖刻的171. harn ess —To bring un der con trol and direct the force of 统治，管理, 支配=utilizeTo put to use, especially to find a profitable or practical use for 利用172. hail —To greet or acclaim en thusiastically 喝彩=acclaim173. i ntegrate —To make into a whole by bringing all parts together 使结合二unify174. integral ——Essential or necessary for completeness; constituent必须的;应有的=essential Basic or indispensable; necessary 基本的，必须的175. institution ——An established organization or foundation, especially one dedicated to educati on, public service, or culture 机构二establishme ntA public or private in stituti on, such as a hospital or school 私人或公共机构176. in sight ——The capacity to discer n the true n ature of a situati on; penetration 洞察力二understandingThe faculty by which one un dersta nds; in tellige nee 理解力177. in spire —To affect, guide, or arouse by div ine in flue nee 使受神灵的;感召的二fire the imagination of178. in gredie nt —An eleme nt in a mixture or compo und; a con stitue nt 成份=comp onentA con stitue nt eleme nt, as of a system 成分系统的组成要素179. in habit —To live or reside in 居住=occupy. To dwell or reside in居住180 .in habita nt ——One that in habits a place, especially as a perma nent reside nt 居民=reside nt181. i nhibit —To hold back; restrain 抑制;限制=hi nderTo in terfere with acti on or progress 阻碍,=curbTo check, restra in, or con trol as if with a curb; rein in 抑制182. innu merable —Too nu merous to be coun ted; nu mberless 无数的=co un tless183. i nflux —A mass arrival or incoming 汇集=arrival184. inevitably —Impossible to avoid or prevent 必然的，不能规避或避免的二un avoidably185. inclination ——A characteristic disposition to do, prefer, or favorone thing rather than another; a propensity 爱好去做二preferenee The state of being preferred 偏爱186. in adequate ——Not adequate to fulfill a n eed or meet a requireme nt 不足的=deficie nt, in sufficie nt187. impose —To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority 强制实行=dema ndTo ask for urge ntly or peremptorily 要求迫切或专横要求188. impleme nt —A tool or an in strume nt used in doing work 工具=tool189. im munity —The quality or con diti on of being immune 免除，免疫=protecti on190. illustrate —To make a visible represe ntati on of 展示To provide (a publicati on) with expla natory or decorative features图解=picture191. identify ——To ascertain the origin, nature, or definitive characteristics of 确认=spotTo detect or discer n, especially visually; spy 辩认192. jolt —To disturb sudde nly and severely; stun 使震惊=shock Something that jars the mind/emotions as if with a violent, unexpected blow震惊193. myth ——An unverified story handed down from earlier times, especially one popularly believed to be historical 传说A fictitious story, pers on, or thi ng 传说=lege nd194. noxious —Harmful to living things; injurious to health 有害的=harmful 195. n arrate —To give an acco unt or a descripti on 叙述或描绘=reco untTo n arrate the facts or particulars of 详细叙述196. over taxed —税收过高的二heavily burdened 负担沉重的197. outbreak —A sudde n in crease 突然发生=begi nningThe act or process of bringing or being brought into being; a start 开端198. orig in ate ——To come into being; start 出现;开女台二in itial, gen esis, pion eerTo bring into being; create 仓U造二invent,199. pun cture —To pierce with a poi nted object 刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce200. protrude —To jut out 突出;伸出二project. To extend forward or out; jut out突出201. prospect —Something expected; a possibility 期待被期望的某物；可能性202. prosperity ——The con diti on of being prosperous 繁荣=wealthThe state of being rich; afflue nee 富裕203. prop onent —One who argues in support of somethi ng; an advocate 倡导者=supporter204. property ——A characteristic trait or peculiarity, especially oneserv ing to defi ne or describe its possessor 特性=characteristic,A piece of real estate 地产;不动产=estate205. proper ——Characterized by appropriate ness or suitability; fitt ing 恰当的=suitable, correctly206. promising —Likely to develop in a desirable manner 有前途的；有希望的=likelyApt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promis ing 有希望的207. prominent —Widely known; eminent 著名的=disti nguished Characterized by excelle nee or dist in cti on; eminent 卓越的208. proliferati on ——To grow or multiply by rapidly produc ing new tissue, parts, cells, or offspring 增生，增殖二multiplyTo breed or propagate 繁殖209. prevail —To be in force, use, or effect; be current 正在用的,有影响的;现行的=domi nate210. prevaili ng —Most freque nt or com mon; predo minant 普遍的；有优势的=most freque nt211. preside over —管理,主管=ma nage212. primal —First, highest, or foremost in importa nee, ra nk, worth, or degree; chief 重要的，首要的Of first importanee; primary 最重要的;主要的=key, principal213. primarily —Of first importanee; primary 最重要的；主要的=mainlyFor the most part; chiefly.大部分地；主要地214. prehistoric —Of, relat ing to, or bel onging to the era before recorded history 史前的二ancient215. preservative —Somethi ng used to preserve, especially achemical added to foods to in hibit spoilage 防腐剂=ma intainTo keep in an exist ing state; preserve or retain 保持216. prestige —A pers on's high sta nding among others; honor or esteem 威望;尊重或敬佩二honor217. predecessor —One who precedes ano ther in time, especially in hold ing an office or a positi on; one that precedes, as in time; a predecessor 前任An ancestor; a forebear 祖先;祖宗二forerunner218. predo minan tly —Most com mon or con spicuous; main orprevale nt 最主要的；最普通的二primarily219. precede ——To come, exist, or occur before in time. 先于•…二prior to, before220. porti on ——A secti on or qua ntity with in a larger thing; a part of a whole 部分=part221. possess —To have as property; own 持有;拥有To have as a quality, characteristic, or other attribute 具有品质、特点=have222. pote ntial —hav ing possibility, capability, or power 有可能性的=possible223. pert inent —hav ing logical, precise releva nce to the matter athand 有关系的=relevant224. pit —A n atural or artificial hole or cavity in the ground 坑=hole225. percepti on —The capacity for such in sight 洞察能力二in sightful Show ing or hav ing in sight; perceptive 有洞察力的；有悟性的226. pen etrate —To en ter or force a way in to; pierce. 穿过，刺入=go through227. patro n —A customer, especially a regular customer 顾客=customer228. particle ——A very small piece or part; a tiny portion or speck ——小份儿;一小点儿A small spot, mark, or discoloration 小斑点，小污点或小瑕疵229. pants 裤子一trousers 裤子230. qua int —Odd, especially in an old-fashi oned way 离奇的=odd, bizarre Strik in gly unconven ti onal and far-fetched in style or appeara nee; odd古怪的231. rupture —The process of break ing ope n or bursti ng 裂开，突然炸开=burst232. rural —Of, relat ing to, or characteristic of the country 农村的=co untry233. rudime ntary —Bei ng in the earliest stages of developme nt;in cipie nt 处于发展的最早阶段的二un developed, un sophisticated234. rotate —To tur n around on an axis or cen ter 绕轴或中心转动=turn, swirlTo proceed in seque nee; take turns or alternate 循环，交替或轮换=alter nate235. robust —Full of health an d stren gth; vigorous 健康和有力的=stro ng236. roam —To move about without purpose or pla n; wan der 漫游=wa nder237. rigidity —An instanee of being rigid 僵化，严厉=stiffness238. revise —To reconsider and change or modify 修改，修正=change 239. retrieve —To get back; regain. 重获;收复=recoverTo get back; regain 重新得至U =bri ng backTo rectify the un favorable con seque nces of; remedy. See:recover240. restrict —To keep or confine within limits 限制=limit241. retain —To mai ntain possessi on of 保持=keep242. represe ntati on —The state or con diti on of serv ing as an officialdelegate, age nt, or spokespers on 代表二delegate, sta nd for243. resemble ——To exhibit similarity or like ness to 类彳以二similar 244. renounce —To reject; disown 拒绝=rejectTo refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of 拒绝245. replace —To take or fill the place of 取代=suppla ntTo displace and substitute for (a no ther) 取代，代替(另一个)246. release —To free from somethi ng that bin ds, faste ns, or holds back; let go 松开=give off247. refreshing —Pleasantly fresh and different 新鲜宜人的，与众不同的二unu sual248. reflecti on —A man ifestatio n or result 显示,结果二in dicateTo suggest or dem on strate the n ecessity, expedie nee, or advisabilityof说明，暗示249. receptacle —A container that holds items or matter 贮藏器=container 250. recog nize —To show aware ness of; approve of or appreciate 赏识=appreciate251. rarefy —To make thi n, less compact, or less dense 使稀薄二in freque nt252. rear —To lift upright; raise 直立起;抬高=raise253. radical —Severe or radical in nature; extreme 严厉或居U烈的；极端的Depart ing markedly from the usual or customary; extreme 极端的=drastic254. symmetrical —Of or exhibit ing symmetry 对称的二proporti on ally balaneed255. syn thetie —Produced by syn thesis, especially not of n atural origin.合成的二formation, integrateNot natural or genuine; artificial or eontrived 人造的，不自然的=artificial256. surg ing —To in crease sudde nly. Used of electric curre nt or voltage 猛增=accelerating257. surpass —To be or go bey ond, as in degree or quality; exceed 胜过=exceed, outr un258. susta in —To keep in existe nee; ma in tain 继续生存；维持=mai ntain259. suste nance —Someth ing, especially food, that susta ins life or health 营养物，尤指食物二fareFood and drink; diet 食物和饮料.Means of livelihood 生计=livelihood260. suppleme nt —An additi on that in creases the area, in flue nee, operati on, or contents of someth ing 扩大Someth ing added to complete a thing, make up for a deficie ney, or extend or strengthen the whole 补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强二extension261. supreme —Greatest in importa nee, degree, sig nifica nee, character, or achieveme nt 最重要的=outsta nding262. suceinct ——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; eon cise and terse 简明的二eon cise263. sufficie nt —Being as much as is n eeded 充足的=adequate264. sumptuous —Of a size or sple ndor suggesti ng great expe nse; lavish豪华的；花费奢侈的=luxurious265. substa ntial —Con siderable in importa nee, value, degree, amount, or extent 有重大价值的二considerable Worthy of consideration;significant 重要的266. substitute ——One that takes the place of ano ther; a replaceme nt 代用品二replacement, in place of 代替267. subsidize —To assist or support with a subsidy 以津贴补助二finance To supply funds to 给…提供资金268. subtle ——So slight as to be difficult to detect or an alyze; elusive 纤细的,细小的=slight269. submit —提出，提交=present提出;呈递270. subsidy —Mon etary assista nee gran ted by a gover nment to apers on or group in support of an en terprise regarded as being in the public interest 补助金二financing 融通资金271. subject to —在…条件下；易受…的侵袭；受控制二expose to, susceptible to272. stretch —A continu ous or un broke n len gth, area, or expa nse 连续不断的长度，地区或空间二spanThe exte nt or measure of space betwee n two points or extremities, asof a bridge or roof; the breadth 跨度两点或两端间的空间273. strike ——To en gage in a strike aga inst an employer 罢工二walkout To come to; attain 来至U;至U达=make con tact with274. strik ing ——Arresti ng the atte nti on and produc ing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind. 惹人注目的二prominentImmediately no ticeable; con spicuous 显眼的。
新东方老师总结托业考试常用词
新东方老师总结托业考试常用词托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一个国际性的商务英语考试，旨在评估非英语为母语的个人在商务和工作场合使用英语的力量。
以下是新东方老师总结的托业考试常用词，共左右：1. abandon（v.）放弃2. ability（n.）力量3. absorb（v.）吸取4. accelerate（v.）加速5. accept（v.）接受6. access（n./v.）接入,访问7. accommodation（n.）住宿8. accompany（v.）陪伴9. accomplish（v.）完成10. according to（prep.）依据11. account（n.）账户12. accurate（adj.）精确的13. achieve（v.）实现14. acknowledge（v.）承认15. acquire（v.）获得16. address（n.）地址、v.处理17. adjust（v.）调整18. admission（n.）准入19. advance（v./n.）前进、预付20. advantage（n.）优势21. affect（v.）影响22. afford（v.）负担得起第1页/共6页24. all of a sudden（adv.）突然间25. allocate（v.）安排26. allow（v.）允许27. alternative（n.）替代品28. ambition（n.）野心29. amount（v./n.）总数、量、数量30. analysis（n.）分析31. analyze（v.）分析32. annual（adj.）年度的33. anticipate（v.）预期34. anxiety（n.）焦虑35. apologize（v.）赔礼36. appointment（n.）商定37. appreciate（v.）观赏、感谢38. approach（v./n.）接近、方式、途径39. approve（v.）批准40. arise（v.）消灭41. arrange（v.）支配42. article（n.）文章43. artificial（adj.）人造的44. aspect（n.）方面45. assent（v./n.）同意46. assess（v.）评估47. assign（v.）安排48. assistance（n.）挂念49. associate（v./n.）联想、合伙人50. assume（v.）假设51. assure（v.）向…保证52. attach（v.）附加54. attendance（n.）出席55. attractive（adj.）有吸引力的56. authorize（v.）授权57. available（adj.）可用的58. average（adj./n.）平均、平均值59. avoid（v.）避开60. aware（adj.）意识到的61. baggage（n.）行李62. balance（n./v.）平衡63. ban（v./n.）禁止64. bank（n.）银行65. bargain（n./v.）交易、讨价还价66. base（v./n.）以…为基础、基地、基础67. be capable of（v.）有力量做某事68. be entitled to（v.）有权做某事69. be supposed to（v.）应当70. behavior（n.）行为、举止71. belief（n.）信仰72. benefit（n./v.）利益、好处73. bid（v./n.）投标、出价74. bill（n.）账单75. blame（v./n.）责怪76. bond（n.）债券77. bonus（n.）奖金78. book（v.）预订79. border（n.）边界80. bother（v.）打搅81. brand（n.）品牌第3页/共6页82. brief（adj./v./n.）简要、摘要、简报83. broaden（v.）扩大84. budget（n.）预算85. burden（n./v.）负担86. business（n.）商业87. by chance（adv.）偶然地88. calculate（v.）计算89. call（v.）打电话90. cancel（v.）取消91. candidate（n.）候选人92. capacity（n.）容量93. capital（n.）资本94. career（n.）职业95. carry（v.）携带96. case（n.）案例97. catch（v.）抓住98. cause（v./n.）引起、缘由99. cease（v.）停止100. certificate（n.）证书101. challenge（v./n.）挑战102. chance（n.）机会103. change（v./n.）转变、零钱104. charge（v./n.）收费、控告105. charter（n./v.）包租、宪章106. cheap（adj.）廉价的107. check（v./n.）检查、支票108. claim（v./n.）声称、索赔109. clarify（v.）阐明110. classify（v.）分类111. client（n.）客户113. close（adj./v.）关闭、紧密的114. colleague（n.）同事115. collect（v.）收集116. combination（n.）组合117. combine（v.）结合118. command（v./n.）命令119. commercial（adj.）商业的120. commit（v.）承诺121. communicate（v.）沟通122. company（n.）公司123. compare（v.）比较124. competent（adj.）有力量的125. competitive（adj.）有竞争力的126. complain（v.）埋怨127. completion（n.）完成128. complex（adj./n.）简单的、综合体129. comply（v.）遵守130. comprehensive（adj.）全面的131. concentrate（v.）集中132. concern（v./n.）关怀、担忧133. conclude（v.）总结、结束134. condition（n.）状况135. conduct（v./n.）进行、举止136. confirm（v.）确认137. conflict（v./n.）冲突138. confuse（v.）困惑139. congratulate（v.）庆贺140. conscious（adj.）意识的第5页/共6页142. considerable（adj.）相当大的143. constitute（v.）构成144. construct（v.）建筑145. consult（v.）询问146. consume（v.）消费147. contact（v./n.）联系148. contain（v.）包含149. convenient（adj.）便利的150. cooperate（v.）合作以上是新东方老师总结的托业考试常用词，期望对你有所挂念！。
托业考试必背词汇及单词
托业考试必背词汇及单词对于托业考试，建议考生准备一些常见的英语词汇和单词，以便在阅读、听力和写作等部分能够更好地理解和应对。
以下是一些托业考试中常见的必备词汇和单词：1. 常见动词，achieve, analyze, collaborate, demonstrate, evaluate, implement, negotiate, organize, prioritize, recommend, supervise等。
2. 常见名词，analysis, communication, efficiency, investment, opportunity, performance, strategy, technology, competition, development, innovation等。
3. 常见形容词，effective, efficient, innovative, flexible, reliable, strategic, competitive, diverse, potential, significant, successful等。
4. 常见副词，accurately, actively, effectively, efficiently, frequently, globally, rapidly, significantly, successfully, ultimately等。
5. 常见连词，furthermore, however, moreover, nevertheless, therefore, whereas, in addition, on the other hand, as a result, consequently等。
此外，建议考生还应该熟悉一些常用的商务英语词汇，比如会议、市场营销、财务、人力资源等方面的词汇，以及与行业相关的专业术语，这些都有可能在托业考试中出现。
【7A文】TOEIC托业重点高频词汇汇总
TOEICVocabulary1 -AdsforJob occupation职位vacancy空位businessoffice办公室pay待遇leave休假headoffice总公司branchoffice分公司salesdepartment业务部accountingdepartme nt会计部promotion升迁demotion降级signup签雇用合约dismissal解雇president董事长generalmanager总经理supervisor总管aletterofrecommenda tion推荐信bonus分红commute通勤Applicationsmustarri venolaterthan申请函必须在……之前到达Applicationsshouldb epostmarkednolatter than申请函上邮戳在……之前有效inflation-linkedpayinc rease通货膨胀连动型调薪isconsidered是可考虑得ispreferred认为……比较好isrequired是必须的isnegotiable是可商谈的labormanagement劳工管理labormarket劳工市场MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理学硕士namesofreference保证人opening空缺part-timeposition兼职工作prioreGperience过去的经历renewableforonlyonce仅可延长一次的合同salaryiscompetitive高薪transit中转transportation运输thepositionisun-renewable此职位无法延长（合同）short-listedapplicants初审合格者inter-officememo公司内部便条billboard告示牌TOEICVocabulary-Announcement&Informationspecialoffer特卖farechange价格变动arrivalofaguest贵宾来访across-the-broad全盘的admissionfee入场费airfare航空费用assembly议会attraction吸引人之物claim主张collapse瓦解condition条件、状况currentfare现行价格deficit-ridden受举债之苦的evidence证据eGplicitly明确指出地farehike价格波动warrant权限farereduction降价harbinger预兆implicitly暗含的inconclusively味觉状态的waterrates水费provisional暂时的=tentatively requirement必要条件reveal损失，透露roomcharge住房费scapegoat替罪TOEICVocabulary-B usinessLetters account交易对象closeadeal成交makeacontract签约breakacontract毁约eGhibition展示会presentation发布会bilateraltrade双边贸易carshipment汽车出口collapse决裂dumping倾销embargo禁止通商fiscalyear会计年度gaincompliance获得承认grant无偿帮助importduties进口关税makeconcession让步margin盈余loss损失officialstatistics官方统计quotations报价references照会对象self-restraint自我设限terms支付条款tradedeficit贸易赤字tradesurplus贸易盈余untiedloan自由融资WorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织telephonebill电话账单TOEICVocabulary-Contractaffiliation附属annualwageincrease年薪调升callfor要求collectivebargaining集体交涉contract合同convention大会cooperation合作coordination协调employee雇员employer雇工labor劳工laboraccident劳工灾害laborcontract劳工合同management经营者labor-managementstruggle劳资斗争penalregulation惩罚规则proposal提议protest抗议reachanagreement达成协议stageastrike发起罢工termsofcontract合同条款wage实施theJapaneseTradeUnionConfederation日本劳工团体联盟therighttostrike罢工权therighttowork工作权wagedispute薪金争议workinghours工作时间TOEICVocabulary-Invitationwritesomeoneover请人来thank-younote致谢函get-together亲朋好友的聚会cocktailparty以喝酒为主的聚会dress-upparty必须盛装赴会的宴会acceptancespeech（提名之）接受演说after-dinnerspeech餐后演说awardceremony颁奖仪式dedication献辞deliveranaddress发表演说eGpressone'scondole nceover悼念farewelladdress告别演说inauguralceremony 就职演说nominationspeech提名演说openingceremony开幕仪式partyconvention当大会payatributeto向……致赞美之词pianorecital钢琴演奏会publicationparty出版招待会weddingbanquet婚宴welcomeparty欢迎会you'recordiallyinvited to竭诚欢迎您的光临TOEICVocabulary-N ewspaperArticle actionplan行动计划afterward-lookingpo sture后顾的姿态approveprotocol批准协议书assumeoffice就任bilateraltrade两国间的贸易coalitiongovernment联合政府economicsummit经济峰会forward-lookingposture前瞻的姿态infavorof支持incumbentpresident现任总统interpellation质询itinerary路线，日程表launch开始legalground法律依据mainstreamfaction主流派militarybuildup增强军备multi-lateralrelations多边关系Diet国会newsagency新闻通讯社oppositionparty反对党publicpledge公开宣言resumetalks重开会谈rulingparty执政党runinelection参选sectionalism派系主义tradefriction贸易摩擦troubleshooter调解纠纷的人withdraw撤退，取钱TOEICVocabulary-SportsMatchbaseball棒球football美式足球soccer英式足球tennis网球volleyball排球tabletennis乒乓球swimmingscubadiving潜水fishing钓鱼surfing冲浪sailing帆船比赛water-skiing滑水rowing划船sledding滑雪橇skating溜冰horsebackriding骑马hiking徒步旅行archrival劲敌contestant选手clearthequalifyinground通过预赛dope服兴奋剂consolationmatchtodecidethirdplace决出第三名的安慰赛dopingcheck药物检查elimination淘汰thefinalround决赛holdatournament举办大会home-town当地的makeareservation预约theopeninggame开场赛pacesettler领跑者play-off加赛preliminary预赛quarterfinals四分之一决赛record-breaking破纪录的runner-up亚军seed种子选手season-ticket赛季联赛securethesecondplac e得第二名semifinals半决赛sportslottery体育彩票superpartisansupport 超党派支持visitor客队ticketagency售票处underdog败方winthecontest获胜goalkeeper守门员defense后卫jersey运动衫TOEICVocabulary -StatisticalFigures bankaccountbalance银行的存款realestatetransaction房地产交易creditcard信用卡utilities水电气费currencyeGchange货币兑换aslongas只要asmanyas多达asmuchas和……一样多checkingaccount活期存款acute敏锐的affluent丰富的approvalrating支持率beontheincrease增加中deathof缺乏……deathtoll死亡人数fastfading急速消失hamper阻碍，抑制long-standing经年累月的long-term长期的moneymarketingaccount利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户mortgage抵押outofcontrol失去控制outofone'sreach力所不能及之处preliminarystandard预选标准prestigious有名声的prospect预估recession衰退，不景气record记录soar上升，突破short-term短期的surpass超越specialsupplement特别附录undercontrol在控制中vicinity临近TOEICVocabulary-StatisticsGraphbargraph条线图linegraph曲线图piegraph扇形图opinionsurvey民意调查demographics人口统计eGchangerate汇率变化birthrate出生率approvalrate支持率findings调查结果advancedage高龄alternative替代性amountto达到……attheageof在……岁时campaign活动covert秘密的，（反）overt公开的incontrastto与……相反的insearchof搜索juveniledelinquency 少年犯罪prevalent盛行的priorto先于probe严密的调查problematic有问题的projections预测，推测reception接受registeradrop显现出下降情况replacement替代screening试镜successive相继的unstable不安定的suspension暂时中止tabulation表格takeapool进行民意调查widespread广泛普及的witness目击者tumultuous激昂的turnout集合的人群TOEICVocabulary-Tr avelline铁路线passengercar客车厢freightcar货车厢diningcar餐车厢conductor乘务员eGpresstrain快车localtrain慢车junction列车枢纽站transfer转乘on/behind/aheadofschedule准时/晚点/提前one-waytripticket单程票round-tripticket往返票lane车道turnpike收费高速公路shortcut捷径cutcorners抄近路trafficjam交通堵塞airturbulence乱流arrivals到达aviationsources航空信息来源backroundtripticket返程票crew机组成员cumulonimbus积雨云currencyeGchange货币兑换departures处罚航班evacuate撤退gooffonatrip外出旅行havetirespunctured爆胎intersection交叉路口non-refundable不可退款的non-stop直达车onboard乘（船、飞机等）oppositeside相反方向out-of-courtsettlement庭外和解out-of-servicetrain回程车overbook超过既定预约人数passengerjetliners喷气式客机derail脱轨reconfirmation再确认servicecharge服务费subway地铁trespassinnationalairspace侵犯领空trek长途跋涉之旅TOEICVocabulary-TV&Radioaccused被告adult成年人allegedly据称astayofeGecutive缓刑aviationhistory航空史breakoutin在……发生casualty死伤者collidewith与……冲撞crack龟裂crash坠机damages损害赔偿金defendant被告derail脱轨devastating破坏性的drawing抽签emergencylanding紧急迫降inheritance继承hasbeenmissing行踪不明hit袭击fire火灾jolt晃动lawyer律师lottery彩票minor未成年人officialcommunique 正式公报plaintiff原告，起诉者prosecution起诉property财产rock（地震等）前后摇晃runinto冲撞thesecondworstdisas ter第二严重的灾难takeplace发生TOEICVocabulary-W eatherReport shower阵雨storm暴风雨rainstorm雨暴rainfall降雨量raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨hail冰雹lighteningrod避雷针fog雾sleet雨夹雪heavysnowfall大雪blizzard大风雪breeze微风tornado龙卷风windvelocity风速temperature气温thermometer温度计humidity湿度atmosphericpressure气压flood洪水avalanche雪崩Antarctic南极Arctic北极bespawned发生（台风等）blastofcoldair冷空气来袭centralbarometricreading中心气压chill寒气的coldwave寒流crisp舒爽的eGploration探险队heatwavebreaks热浪消失heavyfog浓雾it'sraininghard雨正下得大MeteorologicalAgency气象局mildwinter暖冬raincloud雨云photochemicalsmog光化学烟雾scorching酷热的snowstorm暴风雪sizzling（水滚热时的）嘶嘶声summery夏季的taperoff逐渐停止tropicaldepression热带低气压typhoonarea台风圈visibility可见度warmcurrent暖流weatherstation气象台weatherperson天气预报员wintry冬天般的shapeup成型，发展fairsky美丽的天空spell意味着lightwind轻风muggy闷热的precipitation雨量TOEICVocabulary2AboutAccountingaccountantn.会计(员),会计师CPA:CertifiedPublicA ccountantauditn.审计,稽核,查帐vt.稽核,旁听vi.查账auditorn.审计员,核数师financialstatements 财务报表incomestatement(P/L)损益表profitandloss balancesheet(B/S)资产平衡表cashflowstatement(C /S)现金流量表closethebook结算表cut-offdate结算日transaction交易profit/loss利益/损失net净gross总的GDP sales销售grossmargin毛利，总利润generalandadministr ativeeGpense一般管理费operatingincome营业利润earning收益revenue收入eGpense费用pre-taG税前taGprovison税金bottomline最终损益inventory库存credit信用accountsreceivable应收账款accountspayable应付账款depreciationn.贬值,减价,跌落,折旧amortizationn.摊销,摊还,分期偿付n.分期偿还writeoff注销，取消cashequivalents现金等价物asset资产liability负债stockholder’s equity股东资产currrentasset/fiGedasset流动资产/固定资产contingencyn.偶然,可能性,意外事故,可能发生的附带事件retainedearnings剩余资金offbalance不平衡，账外undervalue低估turnover周转accrualbasis发生制cashbasis现金制consolidated加固的；整理过的；统一的taG-effect征税效应windowdressingn.橱窗装饰AboutFinancefiscalyear财年quarter季度termn.学期,期限,期间,条款,条件,术语financialadj.财政的,金融的budgetn.预算vi.做预算,编入预算profitmarginn.利润率，利润profitableadj.有利可图的markup标高价格gainn.财物的增加,财富的获取,利润,腰槽,收获operatingeGpense营业费用overhead一般管理费用purchasingeGpense购买费用eGpenditure支出，经费rentofpremises企业租赁费billinginvoicing记帐retrenchvt.紧缩,节约,减少,删除,给...筑围墙vi.紧缩,节省cost成本，花费directcost/indirectcos t直接成本/间接成本unitcost单价debtn.债务,罪过principaln.负责人,首长,校长,主犯,本金adj.主要的,首要的interestrate利率defaultn.默认(值),缺省(值),食言,不履行责任,v.疏怠职责,缺席,拖欠,默认dividendn.被除数,股息,红利,额外津贴,奖金,年息return利润rateofreturn利润率loan-lossprovisions/b ad-loanprovisions坏账准备AboutCompany public-heldcorporati on上市公司smalltomediumcomp anies中小企业momsandpops家族企业start-upcompany初创企业angel个人投资者incubatorn.培养的器具,孵卵器,早产儿保育器corporation企业enterprise企业firm公司affiliatecompany关联企业headquarters总部subsidiary子公司wholly-owned全资的branch分部arm分店，子公司parentcompany父公司holdingcompany控股公司conglomerate联合体jointventure合资企业franchisern.经销商,代销商consortiumn.社团,协会,联盟departmentn.部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部division部门foundv.建立,创立,创办,使有根据,铸造,熔制establishvt.建立,设立,安置,使定居,使人民接受,确定v.建立incorporateadj.合并的,结社的,一体化的articlesofincorporation企业条款industryn.工业,产业,行业,勤奋sectorn.部分,部门,[计]扇区,地区,象限,扇形globalreachadj.球形的,全球的,全世界的multinationaladj.多国的,跨国公司的,多民族的n.多国籍公司,跨国公司localpartner当地合作伙伴belocatedin位于eGpansionn.扩充,开展,膨胀,扩张物,辽阔,浩瀚leadingadj.领导的,第一位的,最主要的organizationn.组织,机构,团体institutionn.公共机构,协会,制度AboutManagementcompetitiveedge竞争优势keyplayer核心选手，主力monopolyn.垄断,垄断者,专利权,专利事业advantagen.优势,有利条件,利益marketshare市场份额collaborationn.协作,通敌marketingn.行销,买卖productportfolio产品目录rangen.山脉,行列,范围,射程strategyn.策略,军略tacticsn.战术,策略targetmarket目标市场corebusiness核心业务corecompetence核心能力synergy(=synergism)协同,配合,企业合并后的协力优势或协合作用alliancen.联盟,联合mergersandacquisitio ns(M&A)并购takeovern.接收；接管TOB(Takeoverbid)股票公开买卖MBO(managementb uy-out)买下产权，买下管理权viableadj.能养活的,能生育的,可行的profitableadj.有利可图的break-evenpoint平衡点lucrativeadj.有利的turnaround扭转，翻转streamlineadj.流线型的realignmentn.重新排列,再结盟consolidationn.巩固,合并rationalizev.合理化restructurevt.更改结构,重建构造,调整,改组diversifyv.使多样化,作多样性的投资spinoffn.将子公司股票分配给母公司股东disclosuren.揭发,败露,败露的事情accountabilityn.有责任,有义务,可说明性solventadj.溶解的,有偿付能力的,有溶解力n.溶媒,溶剂,解决方法collapsen.倒塌,崩溃,失败,虚脱vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,失败,病倒gobust失败破产完蛋ailingadj.生病的,境况不佳的liquidatev.清算shutdown关闭commercen.商业feasibilitystudyn.可行性研究performancen.履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏duediligence资产调查letterofintent意向书AboutBoardMembersboardofdirectorsChiefOperatingOfficer(COO)ChiefFinancialOfficer(CFO)ChiefEGecutiveOfficer(CEO)chairpersonn.主席presidentn.总统,会长,校长,行长managementdirector经理vicepresident副总统，副会长eGecutive执行者，管理人员controllern.管理员,控制器seniormanager高级经理supervisorn.监督人,管理人,检查员,督学,主管人hierarchyn.层次层级flat扁平的corporateladder企业职阶bureaucracyn.官僚,官僚作风,官僚机构tenuren.(土地等的)使用和占有,(官职等的)保有,任期,(土地)使用期限deputyn.代理人,代表incumbentadj.职责所在的,负有...义务的entrepreneurn.<法>企业家,主办人tycoonn.企业界大亨,将军decision-makingn.决策adj.决策的AboutInvestment venturecapital风险资本shareholder股东majoritystake占大股institutionalinvestor/ buyer机构投资者investorrelations(IR)投资者关系brokeragehouse经纪行stockeGchange股票交易所boursen.交易所dividendn.被除数,股息,红利,额外津贴,奖金,年息yieldv.出产,生长,生产n.产量,收益IPO(initialpublicofferi ng)首次公开募股Stock股票share股份securitiesn.有价证券equitiesn.公平,公正,公平的事物,资产净值,[律]平衡法ordinaryshare普通股votingrights投票权perferenceshare优先股bluechips蓝筹股bond债券commoditiesn.日用品期货warrantsn.授权,正当理由,根据,证明,凭证,委任状,批准,许可证derivativesadj.引出的,系出的futuresn.期货speculationn.思索,做投机买卖insidertrading内部人员交易fraudn.欺骗,欺诈行为,诡计,骗子,假货manipulationn.处理,操作,操纵,被操纵nosedive（飞机）俯冲，急降gain=boost,surge/balloon/soar/spurt/upsurge/jump上升reboundn.回弹v.回弹bottomout底部割肉recovervt.重新获得,恢复,使改过regainground收复失地sell-off/dump倾销，廉价卖光fluctuatevi.变动,波动,涨落,上下,动摇vt.使动摇,使波动,使起伏rallyv.重整旗鼓,给予新力量,(使)恢复健康,力量,决心,集结n.集会profit-taking获利了结bull牛bear熊erraticadj.无确定路线,不稳定的,奇怪的volatileadj.飞行的,挥发性的,可变的,不稳定的,轻快的,爆炸性的bumpyadj.(道路等)颠簸的,崎岖不平的downturn/upturn低迷/好转consecutiveadj.连续的,联贯的AboutcompensationandBenefitsbeentitledto有资格的beeligibleto/for有资格的minimumwage最低工资paycheck薪水payroll薪水册，工资名单remunerationn.报酬performance-related pay根据业绩的工资制度hourlypayroll/hourly wage时薪retirementallowance 退休津贴severancepayment辞退工资raise加薪incentiven.动机adj.激励的awardn.奖,奖品vt.授予,判给healthinsurancebenef its健康保险补贴fringebenefits小额补贴benefitpackage welfare福利allowance津贴，补助subsidizedcanteen伙食补助maternityleave产假maternitypay育儿期工资paidholiday/paidleav e带薪假期AboutProductionR&D(Researchanddevelopment)breakthroughn.突破innovationn.改革,创新laboratoryn.改革,创新prototypen.原型specificationsn.详述,规格,说明书,规范benchmark[计]基准patentn.专利权,执照,专利品intellectualpropertyrights知识产权royaltyn.皇室,王权infringev.破坏,侵犯,违反stateoftheart一流的cutting-edge最新的，最尖端的sophisticatedadj.诡辩的,久经世故的ubiquitousadj.到处存在的,(同时)普遍存在的gadgetn.小器具,小配件,小玩意,诡计manufacturingn.制造业productn.产品,产物,乘积outputn.产量,输出,输出量plantn.植物,庄稼,工厂,车间,设备vt.种植,栽培,培养,安置vi.种植operationn.运转,操作,实施,作用,业务,工作,手术,军事行动rotationn.旋转capacityn.容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力,地位shortagen.不足,缺乏assemblyline装配线defectiveadj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的n.有缺陷的人,不完全变化动词lemon次品phasen.阶段,状态,相,相位v.定相facilityn.容易,简易,灵巧,熟练,便利,敏捷,设备,工具equipmentn.装备,设备,器材,装置,铁道车辆固定资产,才能inspectionn.检查,视察turnovern.翻覆,翻折,半圆卷饼,流通量,营业额,周转duplicaten.复制品,副本vt.复写,复制,使加倍,使成双vendorn.卖主suppliern.供应者,补充者,厂商,供给者procurev.获得,取得subcontractn.转包合同in-house内部的componentn.成分adj.组成的,构成的rawmaterials原材料modulen.模数,模块,登月舱,指令舱BTO(BuildtoOrder)订单式生产AboutContract contractn.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约terminatev.停止,结束,终止termsandconditions 条款signaturen.签名,署名,信号sealn.封铅,封条,印,图章,密封vt.封,密封n.海豹,海豹毛皮SEAL[简明英汉词典] =Sea,Air,andLand海,空,陆takeeffect生效eGpirev.期满,终止,呼气,断气,届满waivev.放弃offendv.犯罪,冒犯,违反,得罪,使...不愉快breachn.违背,破坏,破裂,裂口vt.打破,突破secureadj.安全的,可靠的,放心的,无虑的draftn.草稿,草案,草图vt.起草,为...打样,设计agreementn.同意,一致,协定,协议statutoryadj.法令的,法定的complywithvi.顺从,答应,遵守apply适用fulfill履行，完成eGecutevt.执行,实行,完成,处死,制成,[律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效EGecutevt.-cuted,-cuting执行；实行obligationn.义务,职责,债务restrictvt.限制,约束,限定disclosevt.揭露,透露grantvt.同意,准予,承认(某事为真)～eGclusiveadj.排外的,孤高的,唯我独尊的,独占的,唯一的,高级的inaccordancewith/pursuantto与一致stipulatev.规定,保证providefor准备referto提到interestedparty/partyconcerned感兴趣方said上述的s aiditemsaidpersonshall/may将/会licensorn.认可证颁发者deemv.认为,相信liableadj.有责任的,有义务的,负有责任的liabilityn.责任,义务,债务,负债,与assets相对settlementn.沉降,解决,结算,殖民,殖民地AboutBusinessTripPassengern.乘客,旅客uprightpositionadj.垂直的位置，正确的位置fastenvt.扎牢,扣住,闩住,拴紧,使固定,系,集中于,强加于vi.扣紧,抓住carry-onluggage随身携带的行李stowv.装载personalbelongings个人物品refreshmentsn.点心,饮料,精力恢复,爽快snackn.小吃,快餐,一份v.吃快餐(小吃)aisleseatn.走廊,过道turbulencen.骚乱,动荡,(液体或气体的)紊乱headsetn.戴在头上的耳机或听筒crewn.全体人员,(工作)队blanketn.毯子vt.覆盖toiletriesn.化妆品board登机stub存根takeoff起飞altituden.(尤指海拔)高度,高处longtitude经度latitude纬度destinationn.目的地,[计]目的文件,目的单元格boundfor:开往，飞往TheflightboundforMil an.stopovern.中途停留runwayn.飞机跑道,斜坡跑道,河道departure/arrival启程/到达disembarkationn.起岸,登陆immigrationn.外来的移民,移居入境immigrationformn.外来的移民,移居入境quarantinen.检疫,隔离,(政治或商业上的)封锁,检疫期间vt.检疫,使在政治或商业上孤立metaldetector金属探测器baggageclaim行李申领carouseln.喧闹的酒会lostandfound失物招领处duty-free免税的itineraryn.路线faren.费用,旅客,食物souvenirn.纪念品jetlag时差embassyn.大使及其随员,大使的派遣,大使馆consulaten.领事,领事馆,领事任期,领事的职位、权力和职责eGpatriatevt.逐出国外,脱离国籍,放逐vi.移居国外n.亡命国外者islandhopping岛屿旅行accommodationsn.住处,膳宿conciergen.看门人,门房receptiondesk咨询台，前台wake-upcall叫醒电话服务AboutIndustrialSectorsmanufacturing制造业manufactor制造商semiconductorn.[物]半导体materialn.材料,原料,物资,素材,布料machineryn.[总称]机器,机械automotiveadj.汽车的,自动推进的aerospacen.航空宇宙aviationn.航空宇宙NASAconstructionn.建筑,建筑物,解释,造句generalcontractorn.总订约人,总承包人civilengineering民用工程defensen.(D-)(美国)国防部,防卫,防卫物vt.谋划抵御chemicaladj.化学的n.化学制品,化学药品n.化学药品petroleumn.石油pharmaceuticaln.药物adj.制药(学)上的cosmeticsn.化妆品adj.化妆用的beveragen.饮料distillern.蒸馏酒者,蒸馏器retailn.零售logisticsn.后勤学,后勤outplacementservice 职业服务telecommunicationn.电讯,长途通讯,无线电通讯,电信学publishingadj.出版的,出版业的advertisingn.广告业,广告adj.广告的amusement/entertai nmentn.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动tradingfirmn.贸易公司insurancen.保险,保险单,保险业,保险费healthcaren.卫生保健fisheryn.渔业,水产业,渔场,养鱼术forestryn.林产,森林地,林学agro-industryn.(化肥制造、仓库建筑等)农用工业AboutCommutingan dTraffic commute:通勤tramn.有轨电车,电车轨道,煤车,吊车v.乘电车subwayn.地道,<美>地铁transfern.迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,转帐,过户,转让freeway高速公路eGpresswaytollbooth交费处tollgateoverpassn.<美>天桥,陆桥vt.胜过,通过,忽视intersectionn.[数]交集,十字路口,交叉点median中间隔离带deadend死胡同detour绕路shortcut捷径crosswalkn.人行横道(供行人穿越道路用)gasstation加油站unleadedadj.无铅的，不含铅的（汽油）fillitup加满油jammedvt.挤进,使塞满,混杂,压碎,使堵塞vi.堵塞,轧住,拥挤heavytraffic交通拥挤bumper-to-bumper一辆接一辆的vehiclen.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段automobilen.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段passengervehiclen.乘客,旅客pick-upn.提取,搭便车SUV(sport-utilityvehicle)越野车tow-truck拖车wreckertransmissionn.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播front-wheeldrive前轮驱动hoodn.头巾,兜帽,车蓬,引擎罩v.用头巾包裹,给...加罩,覆盖rear-viewmirror反光镜，后视镜steeringwheel方向盘windshieldn.挡风玻璃turnsignal转向灯horn喇叭fuel-cell-powered以燃料电池为电源的hybridn.杂种,混血儿,混合物adj.混合的,杂种的mileagen.英里数,英里里程flattire爆胎skidn.刹车speedingn.超速行驶collisionn.碰撞,冲突rollover翻车hit-and-run肇事逃逸AboutInsuranceandPension medicalbenefits医疗保险制度dentalplans医疗保险制度premiumn.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费,(货币兑现的)贴水coveragen.覆盖contributionn.捐献,贡献,投稿medicalinsurance医疗保险damageinsurance伤害保险insurern.保险业者,保险公司insuredn.被保险者,保户adj.加入保险的recipient接受方paid-upadj.已付的policyn.政策,方针certificaten.证书,证明书vt.发给证明书,以证书形式授权给... claimn.要求,要求权,主张,要求而得到的东西vt.要求,认领,声称,主张,需要spousen.配偶(指夫或妻) dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的,由...决定的,随...而定的deductionn.减除,扣除,减除额,推论,演绎incometaG所得税401(k)401企业年金制度AboutMarketingbanneradvertising横幅广告pop-upads弹出广告billboard公告板spams垃圾邮件frontpage首页tag-line收尾语high-profile高调recognitionn.赞誉,承认,重视,公认,赏识识别awarenessn.知道,晓得attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的displayvt.陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示显示,显示器eGhibitionn.表现,展览会,展览品,显示sessionn.说明会surveyn.测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察questionnairen.调查表,问卷respondentadj.回答的n.回答者consumerpanel消费者协会focusgroup关注人群segmentn.段,节,片断v.分割differentiationn.区别upstreamadv.向上游,溯流,逆流地adj.溯流而上的CS(customersatisfaction)消费者满意度consumerconsumern.消费者clientn.[计]顾客,客户,委托人niche二手市场cannibalizevt.吃同类的肉,拆用...的配件,调拨...的人员marketshare市场份额brandn.商标,牌子,烙印vt.打火印,污辱corporateimage企业形象publicrelations(PR)公共关系pressrelease新闻发布advertisingn.广告业,广告adj.广告的promotionn.促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升tailorn.裁缝vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服)～,适应,适合v.制做genericadj.[生物]属的,类的,一般的,普通的,非特殊的maturityn.成热,完备,(票据)到期,成熟saturationn.饱和(状态),浸润,浸透饱和度lifecycle生命周期competitorn.竞争者merchandizen.商品,货物high-end/low-end高端/低端middle-range中等luGuriousadj.奢侈的,豪华的luGuryn. affordablevt.提供,给予,供应得起authenticadj.可信的limited-timeoffer限定时间AboutSales bargainhunter特价品购买者clearancesale清仓销售discount折扣markdown标低价格rebate回扣coupon优惠券undercut廉价出售hagglev.争价n.争价tagprice标价listprice标价checkout检验loyaltycard会员卡installmentpayment分期付款due应付款eGpirationdate到期日acceptableadj.可接受的,合意的vouchern.证人,保证人,证明者,凭证,凭单,<美>优惠购货卷surchargen.超载,追加罚款,额外费vt.使装载过多,追加罚款subtractv.(～from)减去,减fast-movingadj.移动迅速的,情节紧凑动人的brand-new新品leading-edge最新品hip流行的coldcallsn.（向潜在的主顾打的）冷不防电话telemarketing电话销售,电话推销telephonesolicitor电话销售者,电话推销者retailn.零售adj.零售的vt.零售,转述vi.零售adv.以零售方式wholesalen.批发,趸售adj.批发的,[喻]大规模的resellervt.再卖,转售outletn.出口,出路thriftshop/junkshop廉价商店salesterritory销售区域salesrepresentative销售代表mailorder通信定购enduser最终用户clientele客户toll-freedial免费电话launch投放市场whitegoods白色家电browngoods黑色家电durables耐用品freebien.免费赠品(尤指戏院赠券)cashcow:moneymaker摇钱树AboutNegotiationsandDealsConfirmvt.确定,批准,使巩固,使有效v.确认,(基督教中)给...行按手礼compromisen.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷,危及...的安全describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述outlinen.大纲,轮廓,略图,外形,要点,概要vt.描画轮廓,略述suggestvt.建议,提出,使想起,暗示proposevt.计划,建议,向...提议,求(婚)vi.打算,求婚concedevt.勉强,承认,退让vi.让步negotiableadj.可通过谈判解决的quotationn.引用语,价格,报价单,行情表estimaten.引用语,价格,报价单,行情表termsandconditions 条款itemizevt.<美>详细说明...项目,逐条列记specifyvt.指定,详细说明,列入清单purchaseorder订单quantityn.量,数量accountn.计算,帐目,说明,估计,理由tentativen.试验,假设adj.试验性的,试探的,尝试的,暂定的signaturen.签名,署名,信号notarypublic公证AboutCustomerServ ices warrantyn.(正当)理由,(合理)根据,授权,担保,保证,根据guaranteen.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保defectn.过失,缺点flawn.缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,一阵狂风vt.使破裂,使有缺陷,使无效imperfectionn.不完整性,非理想性inconveniencen.麻烦,不方便之处intactadj.完整无缺的incurv.招致causevt.引起,惹起,使(发生),促成misusev.误用,错用,滥用,虐待n.误用,错用,滥用,误用之实例refundv.退还,偿还n.归还,偿还额,退款replacementn.归还,复位,交换,代替者,补充兵员,置换,移位liablefor有责任的compensateforv.偿还,补偿,付报酬recallvt.回忆,回想,记起,取消n.召回withdrawvt.收回,撤消vi.缩回,退出v.撤退complaintn.诉苦,抱怨,牢骚,委屈,疾病inquiryn.质询,调查dissatisfiedadj.不满意的,不高兴的purchasern.买方,购买者receipt收据callcenter呼叫中心consumerdepartment消费者部门one-stop一站式服务Aboutcomputersupgrade升级customize定制化，用户化partition分区reinstall重新安装reconfigure重新设置default默认值delete删除save保存shutdown关闭startup启动reboot重启（机器）duplicate复制embed嵌入、插入archivevt.存档n.档案文件activate激活retrievev.重新得到n.找回compressvt.压缩,摘要叙述optimizevt.使最优化initializevt.初始化trashbin垃圾箱iconn.图标,肖像,偶像wizard.神汉,男巫,术士,奇才adj.男巫的,巫术的,有魔力的wizard向导spreadsheet.[计]电子制表软件,电子数据表column列sumup/totalize总计subtract减justify验证indent缩进space空格fontn.字体,字形,洗礼盘,泉,圣水器peripheraladj.外围的n.外围设备storage存储removable可移动的plug-in插件suiten.(一批)随员,(一套)家具,套房,套,组,组曲。
托业考试词汇
托业考试词汇托业考业业业1.advertisement 广告2.appendix 附业3.attach 业上～附上～附加4.campaign 业役～业业活业～宣业活业5.cohesive 有粘着力的～有业合力的～凝聚性的6.confidential 秘密的～机密的7.correspondence 通信～信件8.dictate 口述～支配～命令9.elaborate 业业明～业的～精心制作的尽尽10.forward 业寄～业送11.inquire 业业～业业12.jot down 略业下～业下匆匆13.leaflet 业业14.notify 通知～告知15.promote 业业～晋升～促业16.publicity 公业～宣业～人皆知尽17.response 回业18.revise 修业～修改～校业19.slogan 口～业业号20.urgent 业急的～急迫的交通业业业运1.accelerate 加速～促业～前业2.aircraft 业机～业行器～航空器3.arrival 到～抵达达4.buckle up 系安全业5.cargo 业物6.convertible 敞业篷7.crash landing 迫降8.delay 担业～延业9.forbid 禁止10.ground crew 地勤人业11.jaywalk 不遵守交通业业穿越业路～业业灯unch 业射～业始13.navigate 航行～业业14.pilot 业行业15.route 路～路业径16.seat belt 安全业17.subway 地业;注意分区highway,freeway,metro,18.taxicab 业程业19.transit 运业～通业20.vehicle 交通工具～业业1.acrophobia 恐高症2.airliner 大型客机3.aviation 业行～航空学4.cabin 小屋～客业～机业muter 通勤者6.converance 运业～交通工具7.crossroads 十字路口8.ferry 渡业9.freight 业～业物运10.intersection11.jeopardy 业业～危业～危业12.life vest 救生衣13.pedestrian 行人～步行者14.restriction 限制～业束15.runway 业机道跑16.shortcut 近路～捷径17.take off 起业18.timetable 业业表～业刻表19.transport 运运业～交通工具～业系20.via 业由～借由业物业业1.affordable 业的起的担2.bazaar 市业～集市3.client 业客～委托人4.customer 业客～客业5.discount 折扣6.distributor 供业商～业业商7.expiration 业业～期业8.itemize 业业列业～分列业条test 最新的10.neon sign 霓虹招牌灯11.pickpocket 扒手12.pushcart 手推业13.receipt 收据14.reimburse 业业～业业15.request 业求～要求16.sample 业品～业本17.solicit 业求～业求～祈求18.trendy 业的～流行的髦19.VIP=very important person 业业20.wholesale 批业的～批业地1.bargain 便宜业～廉价品2.cash register 手业机3.coupon 折价券～业业券4.defective 有毛病的～有业业的～有瑕疵的5.display 业列～展示品6.drugstore 兼业业业的业房7.flea market 跳蚤市业bel 业业～业业9.modify 修改～业更10.patron 业客～业助人11.purchase 业业～业得之物12.quantity 量～量数13.refund 退款～退业～业业14.replacement 代替～替业15.retailer 零商售16.shopping mall 大型业物中心17.thrift 业业～业业18.vender 小业19.warranty 保业～保业业20.workmanship 技巧～手业在外就餐业业1.alcohol 酒精2.appetite 胃口～食欲3.artificial 人造的～的仿真4.bland 淡而无味的～和的～无刺激性的温5.chef 主～大厨厨6.crave 渴望7.delicacy 佳肴8.digest 消化9.fragrant 有香味的～芳香的10.ingredient 成分～配料～配方11.liquor 烈酒;如威士忌,12.munch 用力嚼～大咀嚼声13.palatable 美味的～业耳的～怡人的14.pass up 放业～业业15.portion 部分～一份16.ravenous 业业的～业的婪17.refreshment 茶点18.silverware 业器～业业餐具19.specialty 业攻～业业～业业～特制品20.starve 业死～业挨1.aperitif 业前酒2.appetizer 业胃菜3.beverage 业料4.buffet 自助餐5.chopsticks 筷子6.cuisine 烹业7.dessert 餐后点甜8.entree 主菜9.hors d'oeuvre 业胃小菜10.leftovers 剩业剩菜11.menu 菜业12.napkin 餐巾13.parched 焦干的～渴的极14.pastry 用面业和油成的小点心酥烤甜15.preservative 防腐业16.recipe 食业～烹业法～秘业17.seasoning 业味品～佐料18.snack 小吃～点心吃点心19.spice 香料～业味品20.vegetarian 素食者托业考业常用业业maneuver-trick策略～花招-业业margin-edge业业-业业meticulous-careful业小微的～业分注意业业的慎-小心的milestone-significant development里程碑-重大的业展minuscule-tiny微小的-微小的minute-tiny微小的-微小的monopolize-dominate业断-支配moreover-furthermore业一步业-业一步业mundane-ordinary世俗的-平常的myriad of-many无的数-业多的nevertheless-however然而-然而novel-innovative新业的-业新的outline-summarization概要-概述outstanding-excellent出业拔萃的-很好的peak-maximum业峰-最大业peculiar-distinctive独特的-独特的pertinent-relevant相业的-相业的phenomenon-event业象-事件pick up-follow沿着-沿着picture-imagine/describe想象～描写-想象/描写ponder-meditate沉思-沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的-沉重的pore-hole孔-洞position-location位置-位置potential-possible潜在的-可能的prefer-favor业向～喜业-喜业preoccupation-involvement全神业注-全神业注preside over-manage掌管-掌管prominent-prestigious卓越的-著名的rapid-swift快速的-迅速的rather-instead相反-相反readily-easily容易地-容易地realization-awareness业业到-业业到reap-gain收业-业得reckless-irresponsible不业业任的-不业业任的relate-connect与…有业-与…有业reliance-dependence依靠-依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的-非凡的roll back-reduce把…业到业准水平-降低～减少roughly-approximately大业-大概secure-acquire弄到～业得-业得secure-safe安全的-安全的set-establish业置-建立surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=acceleratingsurpass—— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed业业=exceed, outrunsustain—— To keep in existence; maintain业业生存;业持=maintain sustenance—— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health业业物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和业料Means of livelihood生业=livelihoodsupplement——Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole业充物,用来完成某事、业充不足、业展或加强=extension～An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, orcontents of something业大supreme——Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement最重要的=outstandingsuccinct——Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse业明的=concisesufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequatesumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish 豪业的;花业奢侈的=luxu社交业业1.acceptance 接受～业同2.acquaintance 相业但是不是熟很的人3.anniversary 周年业念日4.associate ;1,同事～伙伴 ;2,业想～交往5.banquet 酒席～正式的宴会mitment 承业～业业7.courtesy 礼礼貌～业～好意～殷勤8.distinguished 卓越的～杰出的～著名的9.embrace 业抱～业业～包括10.etiquette 礼业～业范11.farewell 一路平安～再业～告业12.get-together ;非正式的社交,聚会13.greeting 致敬～业候～;业,数致意～业业14.hug 业抱～业抱vish 业分大方的～浪业的～丰富的16.nosy 好管业事的～业打听的17.offensive 令人不快的～业业的～冒犯的18.protocol 外交业～礼草业19.regards 业候～致意20.salute 向……打招呼～向……行业～礼向……表示敬意1.acknowledge 承业～承业……之存在、业力～表示感业2.aggressive 挑衅极的～有侵略性的～有业取心的～业的3.apologize 道歉4.attractive 引人入业～有吸引力的～迷人的5.barrier 障碍～障碍物～隔业pliment 业业～恭业7.criticize 批业～业业8.eloquent 口才好的～雄业的9.encounter 相遇～遭遇偶然业～面业碰10.extend 延伸延业～业大～延业～业予～提供11.favorable 令人业意的～博得业业的～有助的～有帮利的12.gossip 业业～流言～业业业13.hilarious 狂业的～令人捧腹的14.intrude 业入～侵入～把……强加业于15.modest 业业的～适度的～朴业的～端庄的16.nuisance 业业之人、事、物17.prompt 准业的～按业的～迅速的～立刻行业的18.quarrel 争吵争吵～业业架19.run into 偶遇～上碰20.scandal 丑业～引人业慨之事业公室事宜业业1.appointment 业～业会定2.attendance 出席人～出数席3.cabinet 橱柜4.calendar 日业～月业～行事业5.clerk 业事业～业业6.directory 人名住址薄7.duplicte 业制～副本8.filing 业档9.in-tray 待业理文件盒10.monitor 业业～业业～追踪11.out-tray 已业理文件盒12.partition 分隔～分隔物;如业壁等,13.postage 业业14.puncturalit 准业～守业15.schedule 业业表～业表划16.shift 业班～业班～业班17.staff 全业业体18.strike 业工19.task 工作～任业20.work force 工作人业～业业人口1.assignment 分配～工作～分派2.bulletin 公业～告示～定期业告业3.calculator 业算器4.carbon copy 用业业业制的写副本5.collegue 同事～同僚6.document 文件～业件7.extension 分机;业业,～延期8.intercom 业业机9.memo 便～便业～业条忘业10.operator 接业生11.overtime 加班的业业12.portfolio 作品业～公事包13.printed matter 印刷品14.receptionist 接待业15.secretary 秘业16.shorthand 速业～速业法17.stapler 业业机18.tardy 业业～业到的～业延的19.typist 打字业20.xerox 影印人事及管理1.allocate 业出～分配～配置2.applicant 申业人3.authorize 授业～委托4.bonus 业利～业外津业～业金5.capability 能力～才干～力～性潜能6.collaboration 合作～通业7.consultation 咨业～商量～商业～业会8.curriculum vitae 履业9.eligible 合格的～合适的10.emplyer 雇主11.executive 行政或管理人业12.income 收入或所得y off ;业业,解雇14.occupation 业业15.part-time 兼任的～兼业的16.permanent 不业的～永久的17.promote 升～促业迁18.recruit 吸收～征募19.resume 履业表20.salary 薪水。
托业英语考试高频词汇（总结）
托业英语考试高频词汇（总结）1. punitive ['pju?n?t?v]adj. 惩罚性的；刑罚的punitive: 惩罚的| 刑罚的| 惩罚性的2. compound ['k?mpa?nd]vt. 合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合vi. 和解；妥协n. [化学] 化合物；混合物；复合词adj. 复合的；混合的compound: 化合物| 混合料| 复合的3. Morocco [m?'r?k??]n. 摩洛哥（非洲一国家名）；[皮革] 摩洛哥皮革Morocco: 摩洛哥| 摩洛哥王国| 摩洛哥革4. clinic ['kl?n?k]n. 临床；诊所clinic: 诊所| 医务室| 门诊部5. civil servant公务员；文职人员Civil servant: 公务员| 文职人员| 国家公务员6. loopholes n. 漏洞；枪眼（loophole的复数）loopholes: 薄弱环节| 漏洞| 单薄环节7. blemish ['blem??]n. 瑕疵；污点；缺点vt. 玷污；损害；弄脏blemish: 缺点| 瑕疵| 污点8. serviceman ['s??v?sm?n]n. 军人；维修人员serviceman: 军人| 井口工| 维修人员9. alleviation [?,li?v?'en]n. 缓和；镇痛物alleviation: 减轻| 缓和| 镇痛物10. cosmopolitan [,k?zm?'p?l?t(?)n]adj. 世界性的；世界主义的，四海一家的n. 四海为家者；世界主义者；世界各地都有的东西cosmopolitan: 四海为家的人| 大都会| 世界性的11. felicity [f?'l?s?t?]n. 幸福；快乐；幸运[ 复数felicities ]felicity: 幸福| 大学生费莉希蒂| 费莉西蒂12. a vicious circlen. （疾病等）恶性循环；循环论证a vicious circle: 恶性循环| 恶的循环13. furs [f?:z]n. 皮草，毛皮；舌苔（fur的复数）v. 使…穿皮衣；使…生苔；促使…长毛（fur的第三人称单数）Furs: 皮草| 皮衣| 皮毛14. lean meat瘦肉lean meat: 瘦肉| 肥肉| 冻瘦肉15. veteran ['vet(?)r(?)n]adj. 经验丰富的；老兵的n. 老兵；老手；富有经验的人；老运动员veteran: 资深球员| 老兵| 老手16. juice [d?u?s]n. （水果）汁，液；果汁Juice: 果汁| 汁| 果汁饮料17. deem [di?m]vt. 认为，视作；相信vi. 认为，持某种看法；作某种评价deem: 认为| 视为| 相信18. rebuke [r?'bju?k]n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌rebuke: 指责| 斥责| 叱责19. marginal cost[会计] 边际成本（经济学专有名词）marginal cost: 边际成本| 边沿本钱| 边岸成本20. submarine ['s?bm?ri?n; s?bm?'ri?n]n. 潜水艇；海底生物vi. 在下疾行；在下滑动vt. 用潜水艇攻击submarine: 潜水艇| 潜艇| 深陷式21. menstruation [menstr?'e??(?)n]n. [生理] 月经；月经期间；有月经menstruation: 月经| 行经| 月经期22. defamatory [d?'f?m?t(?)r?]adj. 诽谤的；中伤的；破坏名誉的defamatory: 破坏名誉的| 诽谤的| 中伤的23. sentiments情绪sentiments: 情操| 情绪| 李煜24. be enraged震怒be enraged: 被激怒了25. leave room for留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间leave room for: 留出空间| 习语26. backfire [b?k'fa??]vi. 放出逆火；预先放火；产生出乎意料及事与愿违的结果n. 逆火，回火backfire: 回火| 产生反效果| 适得其反27. pull out of退出；拉出，取出pull out of: 从…| 把…| 退出28. mileage ['ma?l?d?]n. 英里数mileage: 英里数| 里程| 哩数29. comeback ['k?mb?k]n. 恢复；复原comeback: 复原| 恢复| 第三十七章30. mansion ['m?n?(?)n]n. 大厦；宅邸mansion: 大厦| 宅第| 大楼31. to be honest老实说；说实话to be honest: 老实说| 说实在的| 说实话32. distributorsn. 经销商，分电器；配销商，分销商distributors: 分销商| 批发商| 经销商33. magnificent [m?g'n?f?s(?)nt] adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的magnificent: 壮丽的杰出的华丽的34. memorandum [mem?'r?nd?m] n. 备忘录；便笺memorandum: 备忘录| 备忘| 记要35. magic ['m?d??k]n. 巫术；魔法；戏法adj. 不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的Magic: 魔术| 魔法| 魔力36. Compras37. catwalk ['k?tw??k]n. 猫步；狭小通道；桥上人行道catwalk: 跳板轻便栈桥轻便梯38. price hikes价格上涨price hikes: 物价上涨| 哄抬物价39. Marine Corps海军陆战队Marine Corps: 海军陆战队| 陆战队| 登陆队40. simmeringn. 气体漏泄时发出的叫声；激化状态，即将爆发的状态vt. 慢煮（simmer的现在分词）vi. 煨（simmer的现在分词）；（争吵或暴力）即将爆发simmering: 气体漏泄时发出的叫声| 蒸炖| 慢煮41. suitor ['su?t?]n. 求婚者；请愿者；[法] 起诉人suitor: 起诉人| 起诉者| 求婚者42. strip off脱衣；脱去；剥落strip off: 脱去| 剥落| 脱衣43. carrot ['k?r?t]n. 胡萝卜Carrot: 胡萝卜| 红萝卜| 胡罗卜44. scandal ['sk?nd(?)l]n. 丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤scandal: 丑闻| 丑事| 流言蜚语45. intercept [,int?'sept]vt. 拦截；截断；窃听n. 拦截；[数]截距；截获的情报46. archivern. 存储服务器，压缩程式；文档，静态无图文档archiver: 文档| 归档器| 无图版47. pancake ['p?nke?k]vt. 使平坠著陆；使平展n. 薄烤饼；粉饼；平降（全称pancake landing）vi. 平坠着陆；平展pancake: 煎饼| 薄煎饼| 热饼48. placid ['pl?s?d]adj. 平静的；温和的；沉着的placid: 平静的| 安静的| 平和的49. expound [?k'spa?nd; ek-]vt. 解释；详细说明vi. 解释；详细说明expound: 解释| 阐明| 说明50. pivot ['p?v?t]n. 枢轴；中心点；旋转运动adj. 枢轴的；关键的vt. 以为中心旋转；把置于枢轴上vi. 在枢轴上转动；随转移pivot: 支点| 枢轴| 枢轴量51. sore [s??]n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的sore: 疼痛的| 酸痛的| 疮52. slightly ['sla?tli]adv. 些微地，轻微地；纤细地Slightly: 稍稍| 稍微| 轻微地53. duplicated [du:pli'keitid]v. 复制，复写adj. 复制出的；复写书的Duplicated: 重复的| 复制出的| 复写书的54. idol star走红的名演员，偶像明星55. belle [bel]n. 美女Belle: 贝拉| 聪明高贵| 上帝的誓约56. sheer []adj. 绝对的；透明的；峻峭的vt. 使偏航；使急转向n. 偏航；透明薄织物vi. 偏航adv. 完全；陡峭地sheer: 完全的| 全然的| 舷弧57. plotline ['pl?tlain]n. 主要情节；情节主线Plotline: 情节主线| 情节主轴58. trial ['trai?l]n. 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼adj. 试验的；审讯的59. loom [lu?m]n. 织布机；若隐若现的景象vt. 在织布机上织vi. 可怕地出现；朦胧地出现；隐约可见loom: 织布机| 若隐若现| 桨杆60. sore thumb显而易见的事情；痛苦(或尴尬)的事情；引人注目的事情sore thumb: 别出心裁| 拇指疼痛| 突兀61. ginger ['d??nd??]n. 姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味vt. 用姜给…调味；使某人有活力adj. 姜黄色的ginger: 生姜| 姜精油| 姜62. censorship ['sensp]n. 审查制度；审查机构censorship: 审查制度| 审查| 电检制度63. rivalsn. 对手（rival的复数）；竞争者v. 竞争（rival的三单形式）Rivals: 血迹斑斑的领带| 对手| 竞争64. Mongolia [m??'ɡ?uli?; 'm?n-]n. 蒙古Mongolia: 蒙古国| 蒙古| 内蒙古65. guerrilla [g?'r?l?]n. 游击战；游击队Guerrilla: 游击队| 游击队员| 游击66. Briton ['brit?n]n. 英国人；大不列颠人Briton: 英国人| 大不列颠人| 不列颠人67. tidal ['ta?d(?)l]adj. 潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的tidal: 滩海| 潮汐的| 潮汐战机68. soap operasn. 肥皂剧Soap operas: 肥皂剧| 番笕剧| 爱情肥皂剧69. commemorate [k?'mem?re?t]vt. 庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念commemorate: 纪念| 庆祝| 举行纪念仪式70. hermit ['h??m?t] n. （尤指宗教原因的）隐士；隐居者hermit: 隐士| 隐居者| 隐逸不出71. a basin of []一脸盆a basin of: 一脸盆一盆满面盆72. pancreas ['p??kr??s]n. [解剖] 胰腺pancreas: 胰腺| 胰脏| 胰73. dignitary ['d?gn?t(?)r?]n. 高官；高僧；显要人物adj. 高位的；地位尊荣的74. slap [sl?p]n. 掴；侮辱；掌击；拍打声vi. 掴；拍击vt. 拍击；侮辱；掌击；掴的耳光adv. 直接地；猛然地；恰好Slap: 耳光| 拍打效果| 掌击75. fluffy ['fl?f?]adj. 蓬松的；松软的；毛茸茸的；无内容的Fluffy: 路威| 绒毛的| 松软的76. armistice ['ɑ?m?st?s]n. 停战，休战；休战协议armistice: 休战| 停战| 停战协定77. magical ['m?d??k(?)l]adj. 魔术的；有魔力的Magical: 神奇| 魔法的| 魔术的78. picksn. 选择；凿；精华；收获量（pick的复数）v. 挑选；拾起；挖；采摘；偷窃（pick的三单形式）Picks: 痞克四| 缺纬| 选秀权79. expound on阐述解释，说明评论expound on: 阐述80. reclaim [r?'kle?m]n. 改造，感化；再生胶vt. 开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改vi. 抗议，喊叫reclaim: 开垦| 要求归还| 回收81. casino [k?'si?n??]n. 俱乐部，赌场；娱乐场Casino: 赌场| 赌城风云| 娱乐场82. debut ['de?bju?; -bu?]n. 初次登台；开张vi. 初次登台Debut: 首次上场| 处女作| 登场83. faithfully ['feθf?li]adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地Faithfully: 忠于| 忠实地| 忠诚地84. snooker ['snu?k?]n. 斯诺克台球vt. 阻挠Snooker: 斯诺克| 桌球| 斯诺克台球85. make a fuss about小题大作make a fuss about: 小题大作| 大惊小怪| 小题大做86. posters n. 海报，宣传海报；招贴（poster的复数）posters: 海报| 招贴| 分色工具87. napkin ['n?pk?n]n. 餐巾；餐巾纸；尿布napkin: 餐巾餐巾纸尿布88. detain [d?'te?n]vt. 拘留；留住；耽搁detain: 拘留| 扣押| 扣留89. transactionsn. 处理，[图情] 会报；汇报（transaction复数）transactions: 交易| 事务| 汇报90. granny ['gr?n?]n. 奶奶；外婆granny: 老奶奶祖母外婆91. essence ['es(?)ns]n. 本质，实质；精华；香精Essence: 精华液| 精髓液| 本质92. favorable price优惠价格Favorable price: 优惠价格| 优惠价| 优惠的价格93. pagoda [p?'g??d?]n. （东方寺院的）宝塔；印度的旧金币pagoda: 塔| 浮屠| 佛塔94. parryingn. 防御技能；挌挡vt. 盾防；挡开；回避；防御（parry的现在分词）Parrying: 盾防| 允许使用武器和盾进行格挡| 防御技能95. treasurer ['tre?(?)r?]n. 会计；司库；财务主管；出纳员treasurer: 司库| 掌管财务的人| 财务主管96. Thailand ['tail?nd; -l?nd]n. 泰国（东南亚国家名）Thailand: 泰国| 白| 银97. surrender [s?'rend?]n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任vi. 投降；屈服；自首surrender: 投降| 放弃| 卸下防备吧98. originate from发源于originate from: 源于| 起源于| 起源99. bikini [b?'ki?n?]n. 比基尼泳装；大爆炸Bikini: 比基尼| 比坚尼| 比基尼泳衣100. hub [h?b]n. 中心；毂；木片Hub: 集线器| 花鼓| 轮毂101. inaugurate [?'n??gj?re?t]vt. 创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼inaugurate: 开始| 使就职| 举行就职典礼102. stony ['st??n?]adj. 无情的；多石的；石头的STONY: 史东尼| 多石的| 树静石动103. turnover ['t??n??v?]n. 翻覆；营业额；流通量；半圆卷饼；[篮球]失误adj. 翻过来的；可翻转的turnover: 营业额| 失误| 人员流动104. make face to[罕用语]抵抗，反抗105. Cyprus ['saipr?s]n. 塞浦路斯（地中海东部一岛）Cyprus: 塞浦路斯| 赛普勒斯| 塞普勒斯106. puffer ['p?f?]n. 河豚；吹捧者；喷气的人；抬价者107. excursion [?k'sk(?)n; ek-]n. 偏移；远足；短程旅行；离题；游览圆excursion: 远足| 短途旅行| 旅行108. weal and woe祸福weal and woe: 福祸| 祸福| 甘苦109. Goddess of Mercy观世音110. Opium Warn. 鸦片战争（1839-1842年中英间的战争）Opium War: 鸦片战争| 鸦片的战争| 翻译这个英语单词111. retainedv. 保留；保存（retain的过去式形式）adj. 保留的Retained: 保存的| 留存| 留用112. verge [v??d?]n. 边缘vi. 濒临，接近；处在边缘verge: 边缘| 边界| 濒临113. gossip about []闲聊，说闲话Gossip about: 讲闲话114. perpetrate ['p??p?tre?t]vt. 犯（罪）；做（恶）perpetrate: 为| 做| 犯115. majestic [m?'d?est?k]adj. 庄严的；宏伟的Majestic: 莫扎迪斯| 宏伟的| 威严116. prudent ['pru?d(?)nt]adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的prudent: 谨慎的明智的审慎的117. mortgage rate按揭利率mortgage rate: 按揭利率| 抵押利率| 房贷利率118. desalinate [di:'s?lineit]vt. 除去中的盐分；使脱盐119. friction ['fr?k?(?)n]n. 摩擦，[力] 摩擦力friction: 摩擦| 摩擦力| 磨擦力120. tumble ['t?mb(?)l]vi. 摔倒；倒塌；滚动；打滚；仓惶地行动vt. 使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱n. 跌倒；翻斤斗；跌跤tumble: 翻筋斗| 下跌| 跌倒121. break a new record打破一个新记录122. elaborate on详细说明elaborate on: 详细说明| 详述| 详细谈论123. creak [kri?k] n. 嘎吱嘎吱声vt. 使咯吱咯吱响vi. 发出咯吱咯吱声；勉强运转creak: 吱吱嘎嘎地作响| 辗轧声| 吱吱嘎嘎声124. fodder ['f?d?] n. 饲料；素材vt. 喂fodder: 饲料| 喂牲畜的草| 草料125. run afoul of与…发生冲突；与…相撞126. on speculation投机碰运气地on speculation: 投机127. oblique [?'bli?k]adj. 斜的；不光明正大的n. 倾斜物vi. 倾斜oblique: 斜三角形| 倾斜的| 斜的128. rein in控制；放慢；止住rein in: 放慢| 止住| 控制129. soothe [su?e]vt. 安慰；使平静；缓和vi. 起抚慰作用soothe: 安慰| 恤问| 抚慰130. on the go忙个不停，四处奔走on the go: 很忙| 忙忙碌碌的| 四处奔走131. dub [d?b]vt. 配音；轻点；打击；授予称号n. 笨蛋；鼓声DUB: 功能失调性子宫出血(Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding) 132. thumb [θ?m]n. 拇指vt. 翻阅；以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄vi. 用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求搭车thumb: 拇指| 大拇指| 大母指133. crabs [kr?bz]n. 蟹类；吊钳；脾气坏的人（crab的复数）v. 捕蟹；抱怨；侧航（crab的三单形式）CRABS: 螃蟹| 吊钳| 大闸蟹134. ailing ['e?l??]adj. 生病的，身体不舒服的；体衰的v. 生病；苦恼（ail的ing形式）ailing: 生病的| 境况不佳的| 帆板135. afoul [?'fa?l]adj. 纠缠的，冲撞的adv. 冲撞着，纠缠着afoul: 冲突| 碰撞| 碰撞着136. ratify ['r?t?fa?]vt. 批准；认可ratify: 批准| 矫正| 认可137. concise [k?n'sa?s]adj. 简明的，简洁的concise: 简明的| 简洁| 简练的138. steaks牛排STEAKS: 牛排139. scrutinize ['skrut?na?z]n. 仔细或彻底检查vt. 详细检查；细看vi. 细阅；作详细检查scrutinize: 细看| 细察| 近距离审查140. municipality [mj?,n?s?'p?l?t?] n. 市民；市政当局；自治市或区municipality: 市政当局| 直辖市| 城市141. spectators [spek'teit?s]n. 观众；旁观者（spectator复数）spectators: 观众| 观战| 爆冷门142. mocking ['m?k??]adj. 嘲弄的v. 嘲笑（mock的现在分词）mocking: 嘲弄的| 嘲笑| 逗笑143. hot pot火锅；干锅，干煸类Hot pot: 火锅| 暖锅| 热锅144. Kenya ['kenj?; 'ki:nj?]n. 肯尼亚（东非国家）Kenya: 肯尼亚| 中肯| 肯僧亚145. worthy of the name名副其实的Worthy Of The Name: 名副其实的146. accessory [?k'ses(?)r?]n. 配件；附件；[法] 从犯adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的accessory: 附件| 配件| 辅料147. elaborate [?'l?b(?)r?t]adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的vi. 详细描述；变复杂vt. 精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）elaborate: 精心制作的| 使扩大| 详尽的148. allocation [?l?'ke??(?)n]n. 分配，配置；安置allocation: 分配| 配置| 定位149. vocational schooln. 职业学校vocational school: 职业学校| 专科学校| 职校150. Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会Spring Festival gala: 春晚| 春节联欢晚会| 春节晚会151. petition [p?'t??(?)n]n. 请愿；请愿书；祈求；[法] 诉状vi. 请愿；请求vt. 请愿；请求；恳求152. buried ['berid]adj. 埋葬的；埋藏的v. 埋葬（bury的过去式和过去分词）Buried: 活埋| 埋入的| 埋葬的153. implement ['?mpl?m(?)nt] vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效n. 工具，器具；手段implement: 完成| 实现| 执行154. additivesn. 添加剂，食物添加剂；附加剂Additives: 添加剂| 添加物| 助剂155. coupon ['ku?p?n]n. 息票；赠券；联票；[经] 配给券156. detoxify [di?'t?ks?fa?]vt. 使解毒；给解毒157. opium ['??p??m]n. 鸦片；麻醉剂adj. 鸦片的Opium: 鸦片| 阿片| 麻醉剂158. coax [k??ks]vt. 哄；哄诱；慢慢将弄好vi. 哄骗；劝诱Coax: 同轴电缆| 同轴| 哄骗159. protocol ['pr??t?k?l]n. 协议；草案；礼仪vi. 拟定vt. 拟定protocol: 协议| 草约| 外交礼仪160. hordesn. 游牧部落；一大群（horde的复数）v. 成群结队（horde的第三人称单数）hordes: 群| 昆虫群| 民兵161. trade frictions贸易摩擦trade frictions: 贸易摩擦162. Appsn. 应用程序，应用软件；应用服务Apps: 应用程序| 应用程式| 应用163. tablet PC平板电脑Tablet PC: 平板电脑| 平板计算机| 平板式电脑164. dock with与…对接：dock with: 对接165. inflamed [?n'flemd]adj. 发炎的；红肿的v. 使发炎（inflame的过去分词）；使燃烧；使火红；激起inflamed: 发炎的| 红肿的| 激起166. illusion [?'l(j)u??(?)n]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰illusion: 错觉| 幻想| 幻觉167. readiness ['red?n?s]n. 敏捷，迅速；准备就绪；愿意Readiness: 准备就绪| 预备| 准备好的状态168. Sudan [su:'d?n]n. 苏丹（非洲国家）Sudan: 苏丹红一号| 苏丹共和国| 苏丹草原169. venue ['venju?]n. 审判地；犯罪地点；发生地点；集合地点Venue: 演出地点| 地点| 场所170. Victoria's Secret维多利亚的秘密（女性内衣品牌）Victoria's Secret: 维多利亚的秘密| 维多利亚的机密| 维多利亚秘密171. escalator ['esk?le?t?]n. （美）自动扶梯；电动扶梯escalator: 自动扶梯| 电动扶梯| 自动楼梯172. frazzled ['fr?zld]adj. 疲惫的；穿破了的frazzled: 穿破了的| 疲惫的173. solosn. 独奏；独奏曲；独唱曲；单独行动（solo的复数形式）v. 独唱；放单飞（solo的三单形式）SOLOS: 索罗斯| 心灵曲| 单174. obscene [?b'si?n]adj. 淫秽的；猥亵的；可憎的obscene: 淫秽的| 猥亵的| 下流的175. tracking ['tr?k??]v. 跟踪（track的ing形式）n. 追踪，跟踪tracking: 跟踪| 追踪| 寻迹176. be too much太好了太过分了be too much: 太过分了| 真讨厌| 太好了177. reimburse [,ri??m'b??s]vt. 偿还；赔偿reimburse: 偿还| 报销| 补偿178. weal [wi?l]n. 福利；幸福；鞭痕vt. 在上抽打出条壮鞭痕weal: 鞭痕| 福利| 鞭子抽打留下的痕迹179. mischievous ['m?st??v?s]adj. 淘气的；（人、行为等）恶作剧的；有害的mischievous: 淘气的| 有害的| 恶作剧的180. tornado [t??'ne?d??]n. [气象] 龙卷风；旋风；暴风；大雷雨tornado: 龙卷风| 旋风| 飓风181. bilateral relations双边关系bilateral relations: 双边关系| 双边干系| 两国关系182. lobby ['l?b?]n. 大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体vt. 对进行游说vi. 游说议员Lobby: 大堂| 前厅| 大厅183. Chronic Illness慢性病（来自英国的一篇论文名）chronic illness: 慢性病| 慢性疾病| 顽疾184. leaven ['lev(?)n]vt. 使发酵；影响vi. 渐变n. 酵母；酵素；潜移默化的影响185. Reuters ['r?it?z]n. 路透社（英国）Reuters: 路透社| 路透| 路透系统186. dial ['da??l]n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面vi. 拨号vt. 给拨号打电话dial: 刻度盘| 拨号| 拨187. abide by []遵守；信守；承担的后果abide by: 遵守履行坚持188. durian ['d??r??n]n. 榴莲果（马来群岛产的）；榴莲树durian: 榴莲| 榴梿| 榴裢189. vexed ['vekst]adj. 生气的，烦恼的，恼怒的；为难的；焦急的Vexed: 冤家搭档| 懊恼| 为难的190. yolk [j?uk, j?ulk]n. 蛋黄；[生]卵黄；羊毛脂191. physician [f?'z??(?)n]n. [医] 医师；内科医师physician: 内科医生| 医生| 内科医师192. pungency ['p?nd??nsi]n. 辛辣；刺激性；尖刻pungency: 刺激性| 尖刻| 辛辣193. real estate market房地产市场；不动产市场real estate market: 房地产市场| 房产市场| 不动产市场194. silver lining（不幸或失望中的）一线希望；乌云周围的白光silver lining: 一线希望| 银衬里| 银线195. privy to参与；对知情196. stroke [str??k]n. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘stroke: 中风| 描边| 行程197. solo ['s??l??]adj. 单独的n. 独奏；独唱；独奏曲adv. 单独地vt. 单人攀登；单独驾vi. 单独表演；放单飞solo: 独奏| 独唱| 独奏曲198. damp [d?mp]vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制adj. 潮湿的n. 潮湿，湿气damp: 潮湿的| 阻尼| 有湿气的199. desperate ['desp(?)r?t]adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的desperate: 绝望不顾一切的孤注一掷200. rendition [ren'd??(?)n]n. 译文；演奏；提供；引渡逃奴Rendition: 反恐疑云| 引渡疑云| 表演201. bring to justice绳之以法；把…交付审判；使归案受审bring to justice: 使归案受审| 绳之以法| 移送法办202. braised [breizd]adj. 炖熟的；焖熟的；用文火炖到全熟的v. 用文火炖（braise的过去分词）braised: 焖| 炖| 红烧203. chef [?ef]n. 厨师，大师傅Chef: 厨师| 主厨| 大厨204. the remains遗骨，遗骸the remains: 尸体205. butterfly ['b?t?fla?]n. 蝴蝶；蝶泳；举止轻浮的人；追求享乐的人Butterfly: 蝴蝶| 蝶泳| 彩蝶206. shrimpsn. 基围虾；小虾米（shrimp的复数形式）Shrimps: 小虾米| 基围虾| 小侠米207. launch padn. 发射台launch pad: 发射台| 发射架| 发行说明书窗口208. mortgage ['m??g?d?]n. 抵押vt. 抵押mortgage: 抵押抵押货款按揭209. snacks [sn?ks]n. 小吃；快餐；零嘴（snack的复数）v. 吃快餐；斗嘴（snack的三单形式）Snacks: 零嘴| 小吃| 零食210. antithetical [,?nt?'θet?k(?)l]adj. 对立的，正相反的antithetical: 对立的| 正相反的211. Cambodian [k?m'b??d??n]n. 柬埔寨人（高棉人）；柬埔寨语adj. 柬埔寨的；柬埔寨人的；柬埔寨语的Cambodian: 柬埔寨语| 柬埔寨| 柬埔寨人212. concrete ['k??kri?t]n. 具体物；凝结物adj. 混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的vt. 使凝固；用混凝土修筑vi. 凝结concrete: 混凝土| 具体的| 具体物213. schism ['s?z(?)m; 'sk?z(?)m]n. 分裂；分裂教会罪schism: 分裂| 大分裂| 教派214. be dedicated to奉献；从事于；献身于be dedicated to: 致力于| 奉献| 从事于215. humidity [hj?'m?d?t?]n. [气象] 湿度；湿气humidity: 湿度| 潮湿| 湿气216. decry [d?'kra?]vt. 责难，谴责；诽谤217. hostage ['h?st?d?]n. 人质；抵押品hostage: 人质| 火线对峙| 抵押品218. thwart [θw??t]prep. 横过adj. 横放的；固执的n. 划手座；独木舟的横梁vt. 挫败；反对；阻碍；横过adv. 横过Thwart: 阻碍| 反对| 阻挠219. ASEAN ['ɑ:si:?n]abbr. 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）（Association of Southeast Asian Nations）ASEAN: 东南亚国家联盟(Association Of Southeast Asian Nations) 220. assail [?'se?l]vt. 攻击；质问；着手解决assail: 攻击| 猛击| 缠住221. the odds可能性；机会The Odds: 邂逅机会| 机会| 可能性222. legacy ['leg?s?]n. 遗赠，遗产Legacy: 力狮| 遗产| 遗赠223. ambience ['?mb??ns]n. 气氛，布景；周围环境Ambience: 临场感| 空间的装饰环境| 环境224. barbaric [bɑ?'b?r?k]adj. 野蛮的，粗野的；原始的barbaric: 野蛮的| 肆无忌惮的| 残暴的225. rush hours交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间rush hours: 高峰期| 高峰时间| 交通高峰时间226. Hilton Hotel希尔顿酒店Hilton Hotel: 希尔顿酒店| 希尔顿| 希尔顿饭店227. muse [mju?z]n. 沉思；冥想vt. 沉思；沉思地说vi. 沉思；凝望muse: 灵感| 缪斯乐队| 缪斯228. unmanned [?n'm?nd]adj. 无人的；无人操纵的；被阉割的v. 使失去男子气质（unman的过去式和过去分词形式）Unmanned: 无人| 无人驾驶的| 不载人的229. reviving [ri'vaivi?]返青reviving: 恢复| 振兴| 苏醒230. meteor ['mi?t??; -t]n. 流星；[气象] 大气现象meteor: 流星| 陨石| 流星蝴蝶剑231. competitive edge [][经] 竞争优势competitive edge: 竞争优势竞争力优势竞争上风232. contest ['k?ntest]n. 竞赛；争夺；争论vt. 争辩；提出质疑vi. 竞争；争辩contest: 竞赛| 比赛| 竞争233. conceive of设想；想象conceive of: 设想| 想像| 以为234. plenary ['pli?n?r?]n. 全体会议adj. 充分的；全体出席的plenary: 全体出席的| 完全的| 无限的235. festoon [fe'stu?n] n. 花彩；[建] 花彩装饰物vt. 结彩于；[建] 以花彩装饰festoon: 花彩| 垂花雕饰| 悬杆236. sizzling ['sizli?]adj. 极热的vi. 发咝咝声（sizzle的现在分词）sizzling: 水滚热时的| 极热的| 咝咝响的237. billiards ['b?lj?dz] n. 台球，桌球；弹子戏Billiards: 台球| 撞球| 桌球238. benign [b?'na?n]adj. 良性的；和蔼的，亲切的；吉利的benign: 良性| 温和的| 和蔼的239. blanket ['bl??k?t]n. 毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层adj. 总括的，全体的；没有限制的vt. 覆盖，掩盖；用毯覆盖240. national image国家形象national image: 国家形象241. Hall of Fame []n. 名人堂Hall Of Fame: 名人殿堂名人堂荣誉圣殿242. smother ['sm?e?] vt. 使窒息；抑制；（用灰等）闷熄；忍住n. 窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟vi. 窒息；被抑制；闷死smother: 窒息| 使窒息| 覆盖243. module ['m?dju?l]n. [计] 模块；组件；模数module: 模块| 组件| 模数244. nasal ['ne?z(?)l]n. 鼻骨；鼻音；鼻音字。
托业考试高频词汇汇总
托业考试高频词汇汇总以下是托业考试高频词汇的汇总：1. analysis 分析2. approach 方法3. assessment 评估4. assumption 假设5. benefit 好处6. challenge 挑战7. comparison 比较8. conclusion 结论9. condition 条件10. consequence 结果11. contribution 贡献12. convenience 便利13. cooperation 合作14. criticism 批判15. definition 定义16. demonstration 示范17. description 描述18. development 进展19. disadvantage 缺点20. discussion 争辩21. effect 影响22. efficiency 效率23. emphasis 强调24. environment 环境第1页/共6页25. evaluation 评价26. example 例子27. explanation 解释28. factor 因素29. feedback 反馈30. focus 焦点31. function 功能32. improvement 改进33. increase 增加34. influence 影响35. information 信息36. instruction 指令37. introduction 引言38. knowledge 学问39. limitation 限制40. management 管理41. method 方法42. motivation 动力43. opportunity 机会44. organization 组织45. outcome 结果46. overview 概述47. practice 实践48. preference 偏爱49. preparation 预备50. presentation 演示51. problem 问题52. procedure 程序53. process 过程54. productivity 生产力55. proposal 提案56. purpose 目的57. recommendation 推举58. reference 参考59. requirement 要求60. research 争辩61. response 回应62. result 结果63. review 复习64. skill 技能65. solution 解决方案66. strategy 策略67. structure 结构68. study 争辩69. suggestion 建议70. survey 调查71. task 任务72. technique 技巧73. theory 理论74. training 培训75. understanding 理解76. advantage 优势77. career 职业78. communication 沟通79. conflict 冲突80. creativity 制造力81. decision 决策82. goal 目标83. leadership 领导力第3页/共6页84. negotiation 谈判85. objective 目标86. opportunity 机会87. problem-solving 解决问题88. teamwork 团队合作89. time management 时间管理90. adapt 适应91. analyze 分析92. apply 应用93. collaborate 合作94. communicate 沟通95. cooperate 合作96. criticize 批判97. decide 打算98. demonstrate 示范99. develop 进展100. discuss 争辩101. evaluate 评估102. explain 解释103. identify 确定104. improve 改进105. increase 增加106. influence 影响107. motivate 激励108. negotiate 谈判109. organize 组织110. participate 参与111. prioritize 设置优先级112. propose 提议113. recommend 推举114. research 争辩115. solve 解决116. summarize 总结117. support 支持118. train 培训119. understand 理解120. achieve 达到121. adapt 适应122. analyze 分析123. apply 应用124. communicate 沟通125. develop 进展126. evaluate 评估127. identify 确定128. improve 改进129. increase 增加130. motivate 激励131. negotiate 谈判132. organize 组织133. participate 参与134. prioritize 设置优先级135. recommend 推举136. research 争辩137. solve 解决138. summarize 总结139. support 支持140. train 培训141. achieve 达到142. adapt 适应第5页/共6页143. analyze 分析144. apply 应用145. communicate 沟通146. develop 进展147. evaluate 评估148. identify 确定149. improve 改进150. increase 增加这些词汇是托业考试中常见的高频词汇，把握了这些词汇能够挂念你更好地理解和应对考试中的各种题目。
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1、托业听力高频词汇替换词整理take down the information ----> make notes oftake forever ----> time-consumingtake it out on sb ----> make sb. feel badtake it to the shop ----> repairtake one's place ----> fill the vacancytake up a collection ----> make a donationtalk sb. out of sth. ----> persuade sb. not to do sth.taxi // buses ----> public transportationterrific ----> excellent // outstanding // wonderfulthanks ----> appreciatethat's too bad ----> sorrythe addition to the building ----> the new part of the building the sooner // the better ----> as soon as possiblethe student was absent ----> the student was not in class the very beginning ----> the first partThere goes ----> cancelthousands of times ----> many timestiny ----> smalltoo good to be true ----> surprisedtrade in ----> a used onetrade in for ----> get another onetrip ----> stumbleturn down ----> refuse // quietturn the paper in ----> submittype ----> errorunder ----> belowunder the weather ----> a little sickup to sb. ----> decide // decisionupside down ----> not correctly positionedvacuum cleaner ----> dirtyvery rare ----> difficult to findview ----> sceneryvisit ----> seewarm ----> coolwarm up ----> exercisewas released from the hospital ----> left the hospitalway ----> methodwear... inside out ----> put ... on the wrong wayweekly ----> every week // each weekwent out of business ----> closed downwhat a shame ----> it is too bad thatWhat's new with sb. ----> How has sb. been doing whisper ----> use one's voicewill be going on ----> continuewill succeed ----> will do wellwonder ----> surprisedworry about ----> anxietyyou can say that again ----> agreeyou don't have to do ----> no need to domake a choice ----> selectmanual ----> bookmarket ----> businessmeet ----> get to knowmeet each other half way ----> reach a compromise meet sb. ----> pick sb. upmisread ----> not read correctlymoney is burning a hole in one's pocket ----> no money most fun ----> enjoymuseum ----> exhibitmystery ----> surprised // wonder // not surenavigate ----> find its wayneed a second opinion ----> ask another personneed another few days ----> need more timenext to ----> besidenext week ----> following weekno danger ----> safeno end in sight ----> for a whileno pushover ----> strictnoon ----> 12 o'clocknot follow ----> not understandnot get anywhere ----> without resultnot push one's luck ----> not make too many requests not sit still ----> nervousnot up to the task ----> can't do the jobnowhere near finish ----> there is a lot to doon edge ----> nervous // angryon her own ----> herselfon purpose ----> intentionallyon sale ----> cheapon the dot ----> on time // punctualone step at a time ----> graduallyout of earshot ----> too far away to hearout of one's mind ----> crazy // foolish ideaout of order ----> not working rightoutcome ----> decisionoutgoing ----> friendlyover one's head ----> not understandoverreact ----> too sensitivecake // chocolate ----> dessertcall an agency ----> hire someonecall for an appointment // on one's calendar ----> schedulecall it a day ----> not need to do sth. todaycall off ----> cancelcan do it with one's eyes closed ----> memorize every part ofcan find only one ----> can't find onecan hardly breathe ----> be botheredcan hardly contain oneself ----> be beside oneselfCan you believe it? ----> unbelievablecancel ----> not do sth. // call off // stopcancer // doctors and dentists ----> medical // medicine fieldcan't // out of the question ----> not be able tocan't afford a lot ----> select an inexpensive giftcan't believe ----> be surprisedcan't do (A) until do (B) ----> be not ready to do (A)can't fit it in ----> be too busy to do sth.can't make any sense out of sth. ----> find sth. confusingcan't make heads or tails of sth. ----> don't understand sth. at allcan't put it down ----> interestingcan't stick around ----> have to gocan't stop doing // day and night ----> constantlycan't tell sth. apart ----> sth. seem identicalcan't wait to see the look on one's face ----> be anxious to see one's reactioncare ----> concerncash ----> moneycash a check ----> get some moneycassette ----> recordcatch cold ----> get sickcatch sth. when sth. opens in someplace ----> see sth. when sth. go to someplacecatch up on ----> make upchallenge // get stuck ----> solvechance ----> timechange ----> not ... same // different // newchange one's mind after all ----> had previously saidchange ones' seats ----> from a different rowcheck ----> look in // inspect // repaircheck out ----> find outcheck out // reference book ----> inaccuratecheck sth. with ----> callcheck with sb. ----> ask sb.chewing gum magnate // purchased the island for three million dollars ----> a wealthy developerchilli ... hot ----> spicychoose ----> selectchoose ----> decidechop down ----> cut downclass ----> courseclean out the refrigerator // fix a snack // not many leftovers ----> eat all the foodclean up ----> put in orderclear out ----> removeclear out ----> removegas stove ----> cook foodget a loan ----> borrow moneyget a move on ----> begin to moveget in that line ----> stand in that lineget indigestion ----> stomach hurtsget into shape ----> need exerciseget moving ----> hurryget nervous ----> worryget off the ground ----> advance // go forward // have a good talkget one's signature ----> take a classget out of (doing) sth. ----> be excused/exempted from (doing) sth. get out of doing one's work ----> avoid workget sb. mixed up ----> confusedget so backed up ----> put off workget sth. right ----> revisionget there on foot ----> walk thereget time off from work ----> be able to take a vacationgift ----> presentgive an extension ----> have extra timegive sb an ultimatum ----> warn sbgive sb. a ride ----> drive/take sb. togo jogging ----> rungo to jazz club ----> entertainmentgo to the movie ----> go to a filmgo up ----> increase // too expensivegrade exams ----> mark testsgrammar book ----> language bookhalf an hour ----> 30 minuteshand ----> help // assistancehand and shoulders above ----> much better thanhand out ----> distributehand sb. Down ----> give it to sbhands down ----> easilyhappy ----> be pleasedhas done all right ----> has been successfulhasn't taken the prerequisite ----> not ready to take the class have a look ----> seehave a way with words ----> have a talent for expressing have sb. do sth. // have sth. done ----> someone dohave sth. looked into ----> get sth. checkedhealth center ----> doctorhealthful ----> nutritioushold off // put off // delay // postpone ----> wait untilhot weather ----> heatHow come // What for ----> Whyhumid ----> dryhumorous ----> amusingbe off // restriction ----> eliminatebe off in a minute ----> end sth. quicklybe on a diet ----> go on a dietbe on duty at the library ----> go to workbe on time // set one's watch ----> be punctualbe only human ----> sb. expects too much from oneself.be out of ----> offbe out of date ----> no longer be correctbe out of earshot ----> be too far awaybe out of one's mind ----> be a foolish idea // make a bad decisionbe out of shape/steam // crawl ----> be/get/dog tired // tired/worn out // run downbe over ----> changebe over at one // after that ----> in the afternoonbe pretty happy with ----> seem to likebe pretty rusty ----> lose some of one's skillbe really dedicated ----> do one's bestbe really onto sth. ----> Sth. seems promising.be really pretty crowded // stand in the aisles ----> be very well attendedbe short of one course ----> need to take another coursebe sold out ----> not ... any morebe still on for next week ----> continue the following weekbe still working ----> keep one's jobbe supposed to be easy // not ... do well in // isn't easy ----> difficult be tested on it ----> read the page carefullybe the obvious choice ----> would get the jobbe through in next no time ----> be nearly finishedbe through it in two days ----> be a fast readerbe tied up in // have one's hands full // have a tight schedule ----> too busybe up to // over one's head ----> not succeedbe up to sb. // count on sb. ----> sb. can decide // sb. may make the decisionsbe useful ----> helpbe/feel under the weather ----> be/feel (a little) ill/sickbe/get used to (doing) sth. ----> be/get accustomed to sth.be/run low on sth. ----> buy sth.be/stay up (doing) ----> make a night of itbeach ----> seashorebefore ----> earlier thanbefore law and order were established // cheating and robbing each other ----> lawlessbefore long // right away // by and by // on short notice ----> immediately // quickly // shortly // soonbefore we start our first lab ----> at the beginning of the semesterbegin one's study ----> an introductory classbelieve ...? ----> surprisebest ----> delicious // most appropriatebetter ----> improvement // so good // happybetter off ----> well offblow above the shore line hills ----> come from over the hillsboil down to ----> wind upboring // have an/one eye on clock ----> uninterestingborrow ----> lend // loan // useboth ----> eitherbriefing ----> be informedbring ----> tellbring sb. (back) sth. ----> get sb. sth.budget ----> pricebump into sb. ----> see sb.burn up ----> furious // angryburst ----> overeatbusiness meeting // flight // late last night // keep up with that kind of pace ----> have a busy schedulebuy ----> purchaseby all means ----> definitelyby leaps and bounds ----> quicklyby mail // through the mail ----> in writing // write toby the time ----> overdueby tomorrow ----> quickI had no idea ----> I didn't knowI'll burst ----> I've overeatenI'm about to ----> I plan to doin a little while ----> soonin a minute ----> quicklyin the dark ----> not understandinconsiderate ----> thoughtlessinstruction ----> directioninterruption ----> botheringinterview // resume ----> jobiron horse ----> train // locomotive // railroadirresponsible ----> isn't careful withisn't warm enough ----> too coldIt's one's fault. ----> Sb. be to blame.jeans and T-shirt ----> casual dressjob ----> positionkeep an eye on ----> watchkeep an eye out for ----> watch forkeep doing // carry on ----> continuekeep to oneself ----> not sociablelarger waist ----> gain weightlast time ----> previouslylate ----> delaylate this afternoon ----> later on in the daylay off // le sb. go ----> lose one's jobline/little/step/word by line/little/step/word ----> gradually // methodically // in a logical way // one step at a timelook for a room to rent ----> look for a real estate agencylook into ----> check // inspectlook on with ----> sharelook over ----> dominatedlook up to ----> respect // admirelook well ----> in excellent healthlost track of time ----> didn't realize what time it waslovely ----> beautifulAll I got was a sore foot. ----> He didn't buy anything.all sorts of different things ----> various itemsall that in one sport ----> develop skills useful in other activitiesall those hours of practice ----> work hardall too often ----> always // frequently // many times // again and again // time and time againalmost everyone ----> only a few peoplealone ----> by oneselfalready ----> tooalways come to ----> never missalways put things off until the last minute ----> never do assignments earlyAmerican Indian Dance Theater ----> Native American dance troupe an old colleague ----> used to work withangry ----> upsetanother ----> nextanother delay ----> late againanswer the phone ----> take the callanxious // bear up well ----> fall into some troubleany day/minute/time (now) ----> (very) soon // in on timeapartment complex ----> buildingapply for ----> try forappointment // calendar ----> scheduleapproved ----> appropriateAre you kidding? ----> Sb. is making a bad decision. // shouldAre you serious? ----> disagree witharrive ----> deliveryarticle ----> magazineartifacts ----> toolsas a rule ----> generallyas it is ----> as a matter of factas rudely as ----> so rudeask ----> suppose // answerask sb. to do sth. ----> bring the problem to one's attentionat first // pretty quickly ----> not for longat least ----> despiteat one time // not any more ----> not have toat the jazz club ----> go out for some entertainmentat times // on some occasions ----> sometimes // occasionally avoid road clogged with traffic between the suburbs and cities ----> Highway commuting has become unpleasant.awful ----> upset // disgustawful // terrible ----> harmfulawfully drowsy ----> feel sleepycake // apple pie ----> dessertcan hardly wait to do ----> look forward to doing // can't wait to do // be anxious to docan't fit it in ----> too busycan't get away with that ----> will get into troublecan't put the book down ----> the book is interestingcan't recognize ----> looks differentcan't stick around ----> have to gocan't turn down an offer ----> be eager to gocarry out the plan ----> implement the plancasual ----> informallychange ----> moneychange of pace ----> diversioncharge ----> pay // finecheck ----> askcheck it out ----> find outcheerful ----> happychop down ----> cut downcirculation desk ----> libraryclean out // a big appetite ----> eat all the food clear off ----> reorganizeclever ----> smartcome a long way ----> improvecome in handy ----> useful // benefitcome out ----> publishcome up with ----> findcontest ----> competitioncouldn't make out ----> didn't understandcount sb in ----> sb. wants to go, toocover school expenses ----> pay school fees current ----> recent48 hours ----> two days50% off ----> discounta couple of times ----> twicea little after ten ----> just past ten o'clocka waste of money ----> not worth the moneya week from today ----> next weeka week from tomorrow ----> in eight daysage ----> eraagreement ----> contractahead of time ----> in advanceany day now ----> soonanything but poor ----> rich // has a lot of money apply for a loan ----> borrow moneyapproach sb ----> talk to sbaround ----> nearbyask for a refund ----> get money back astonished ----> surprisedbackpack ----> knapsackbe crowded ----> be well-attendedbe done ----> completebe free ----> not busybe in one ear and out the other ----> doesn't listen be onto something ----> promisingbe overwhelmed with ----> be busy withbeach ----> seashorebest score ----> perfect gradebeyond sb. ----> not understandbig sale ----> discountbook ----> reserveboring ----> uninterestingborrow ----> lendbreathe ----> air pollutionbrighten one's spirits ----> make one feel better broke ----> no moneybudget ----> money // pricebump into ----> meet // seebuy ----> purchasedby and by ----> in a short whileby leaps and bounds ----> quickly11。