高三英语二轮复习--- 2014-2019高考题基础题 语法填空 动词与非谓语动词
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)(10页word版)
2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)第二部分：命题揭秘1.命题形式有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。
两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。
2. 答案词数不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。
3. 纯空格题的考点：(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词。
(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。
此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。
4. 给提示词题的考点：(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。
(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。
注意：如果是要求考生填形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾语、反身代词等，命题人会给出其基本形式，如人称代词的主格。
但如果要求考生填人称代词的主格(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)或无需变化的it等，命题人就可能不给提示词了，如2017年全国Ⅱ卷。
第三部分：解题方略牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。
具体技巧见考点破解，解题的大致方法与策略如下：1.略读全文了解大意。
2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。
3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。
4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。
5.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。
6.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。
第四部分：真题研读一、真题解读2016年全国I卷材料类型：与中国相关1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____ (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____I was the first Western TV reporter____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.二、语篇分析大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为特邀大使在熊猫基地的所见所闻。
2020高考英语二轮复习2014-2019年高考语法填空之纯语法类真题(3页)
2020高考英语二轮2014-2019年高考语法填空之纯语法类真题语法填空之纯语法类考点：1.介词+doing2.非限制性定语从句which：线索（1）空前有“，”（2）空后是从句（3）从句缺成分（缺主语/宾语）3.词形转换：（1）动词（2）物—人①空前有all,various,some,several,a名词handful of, (a)few, many等（3）单数—复数：线索②根据谓语动词形式判断③复数形式表示群体，如crowds（4）形容词线索：①置于名词前作定语（1）形容词②置于系动词后作表语动词（2）名词①在谓语动词前作主语线索②在及物动词/介词后作宾语（1）名词③所填空前有a/an/the/no/形容词/形容词性物主代词/数词/量词等。
④固定搭配，如sense of achievement形容词（2）副词：线索：副词修饰动词、形容词、整个句子（3）形容词比较级/最高级：①空后有than②空前有even,much等③and并列结构线索①空后有in/of/最高级线索among+范围②空前有(one of)the, the most等I. 单句语法填空1.(2014年全国卷II)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxcious and __________(disappoint).2.(2014年全国卷II)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop worried about ________(be)late for school.3.(2015年全国卷I)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain and dark waters pictured by artists in so many Chinese_______(painting).4. (2015年全国卷I)Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.5.(2016年全国卷I)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __________(attract).6.(2016年全国卷I)The title will be ___________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.7.(2016年全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ____________(develop)of chopsticks.8.(2016年全国卷III) Food in small prices could be eaten easily with twigs which _____________(gradual) turned into chopsticks.9.(2017年全国卷II)This development was only possible with the ___________(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.10.(2017年全国卷II)The Central London Railway was one the most _________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.11. (2017年全国卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.12.(2017年全国卷III)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).13.(2017年全国卷III)She has turned down several __________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.14.(2017年11月浙江卷)One of the ____________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.15.(2017年11月浙江卷)Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, _________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.16.(2018年全国卷II)A taste for meat is ___________(actual) behind the stage: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs and cattle.17.(2018年全国卷II)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___________(globe)fertilizer consumption.18.( 2018年全国卷III) He screamed the _______(loud)of all.19.(2018年全国卷III)I’m a ____________(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.20.(2018年11月浙江卷)One study showed that ____________(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups a day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.21.(2019年全国卷II改编)Then, when I was in the ___________(five)grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much.22.(2019年全国卷III)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ____________(compete)to watch, together with the story behind it.23.(2019年全国卷III)They also shared with us many ___________(tradition)stories about Hawai that were hugely popular with stories.24.(2019年北京卷)It’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and______________(meaning)college experience.25.(2019年北京卷)No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various ___________(activity) on Earth Day.II.语法填空（2015年全国卷II）The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_ 61 _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ 63 _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ 64 _（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _ 65 （slow）during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _ 69 _(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _ 70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（2019年全国卷I）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000--25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019(附答案)
高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019（附答案）1.2019 (全国卷I)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.答案：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are2. 2018 全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.答案：61.Longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which67 .causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running3. 2017上海市卷In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61. (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.The species could grow up to six feet in 62. (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63. were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64. (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65. (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66.(compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly 67. fish, it was at the top of the food chai n. But it’s also 68. danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The “super salamander” bones 70. (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.答案：61.previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered4.2017全国卷1There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.答案：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which5.2017全国卷2In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案：61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful6.2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.答案：61.attraction 62. was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the7.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案：61.greater 62.achievement 63.is 64.on 65.as 66.studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70.make8.2016上海市(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by(32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I havefound that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.答案：25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get9.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【词性变化】
1.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）The river was so polluted that it ______(62) (actual) caught fire and burned.2.( 2014年新课标Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boyhad done, and the crowd of strangers______(70) (sudden) became friendly toone another.3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ______(70) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people.4.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I'm a ______(66)(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.5.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ______(65) (slow) during cool nights.6.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）The title will be ______(63) (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.7.（2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______(65) (regular).8. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ______(46) (gradual)turned into chopsticks.9. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)It must have been ______(66) (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.10. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) It is ______(70) (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.11.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）A taste for meat is ______(63) (actual) behind thechange: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, andcattle.12.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______(62) (poor) studied.13.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Her years of hard work have ______(63)（final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire'sWoman Of The Year.14.(2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many traditional storiesabout Hawaii that were ________(68)（huge）popular with tourists.15.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes theadobe dwellings admirable is their ______(63) (able) to “air condition” ahouse.16.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）As ______(69) (nature) architects, the PuebloIndians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to makethe cycle work on most days.17.（2014年新课标Ⅰ）Just be ______(70) (patience).18. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ)The central London Railway was one of the most ______(70) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.19.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）Running is cheap, easy and it's always ______(69) (energy).20.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(67)(globe) fertilizer consumption.21.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）It's ______(70) (wonder).22.( 2019年新课标卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ______(67)（tradition）stories about Hawaii.23.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ) While there are ______(68) (amaze) stories of instant transformation.24. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).25.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go to extremes.26.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’sbiggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______(61) (attract).27. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).28. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.29. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible with the______(69) (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.30. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on with her______(66) (educate).参考答案：24. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and______(63) (disappoint).(词性变化)disappointed25. （2017年新课标卷Ⅰ）However, be ______(69) (care) not to go toextremes.词性变化动词变形容词careful26.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas areits top ______(61) (attract).（动词变成名词）attraction27. （2016年新课标卷Ⅱ）Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ______(62) (achieve).（动词变成名词）achievement28. ( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholarConfucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the______(48)(develop) of chopsticks.（动词变名词）development29. (2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This development was only possiblewith the______(69) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. 词性变化，动词变名词introduction30. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) She is determined to carry on withher______(66) (educate).词性变化，动词变名词education31.（2018年新课标Ⅰ）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, doexercises to ______(68) (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and getgood running shoes.（名词变动词）strengthen32.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）This switch has decreased ______(66) (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer forpeople.（动词变名词）pollution33.（2019年新课标Ⅰ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut havereported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a______(66)(believe) that populations are increasing.（动词变名词）belief。
2014-2019全国Ⅱ卷语法填空真题(含答案,精排版)
2014年—2019年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷真题短文改错专项【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】第三部分语言知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission（排放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Ju ergen Voegele.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels（隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题
2014-2019高考语法填空真题1. 2019全国卷IThe polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61. they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62. (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64. (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66.(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68. (high) than they actually are. Of69. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six70. (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019•全国ⅡA 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61.________ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，62.________ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63.________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene 64.__________（declare）she had no plans 65.___________ （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “ I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 65.__________（make）over the years. I work not because I have to, 66.________ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, who works alongside her in the family business, said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 67.________ （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was 68.________ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70.________ (wonder）." 3.2019•全国ⅢOn our way to the house，it was raining 61.________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62.____________ （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63.________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64.________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65.____________（recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66.______________（compete）to watch，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67._______________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were 68._____________ （huge）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay，we 69._______________（invite）to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70.________ （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4.2018全国卷ⅠAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years61. (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long62. (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64. (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66. showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69. (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. a try.5.2018全国卷IIDiets have changed in china and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61. (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62. past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63. (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64. (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65. rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66. (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67. (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005, when the government 68. (start) a soil-testing program 69. gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70. (feed) its citizens “offers us eful lessons for agriculture and food policy makers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen V oegele.6. 2018全国卷IIII’m not sure 61. is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the fo rest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63. (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65. (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66. (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.(th ey) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69.(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70. (stay) and watch. 7. 2017全国ⅠThere has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61.a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62. (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63. (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64. (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65. result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66. (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67. (be) full of fat and salt; by 68. (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69. (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70.is not good for the health.8.2017全国ⅡIn 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61. (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62. work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64. top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66. (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67. every day.Later, engineers 68. (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70. (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61. (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62. model in New Y ork.Sarah 63.__________________ (tell) that she could b e Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64. has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66. (educate).She has turned down several 67. (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68. engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69. (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70. (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."10. 2016全国ⅠChengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61. (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. ____________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66. _____________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68. (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69__________( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70. other is with mum-she never suspects.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of 61. (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63. (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65. possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68. while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely69. (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70. (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.12.2016全国卷ⅢIn much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61. Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62. (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64. (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65. the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66. (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68. (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69.___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70.__________ their hands.It was raining lightly when I 61. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t ca re. A few hours 62. , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63. (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65. (painting).Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.14.2015全国卷ⅡThe adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61. （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62._____________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63. (able) to “air condition” a house without 64. ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65. ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66. (cool) the house during the hot day; 67. the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68. (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69. (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.____________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61. (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62. (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63. most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 64. even a few months. It took years of work 65.____________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66.____________(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67.____________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control yo ur credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68._____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69.______________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70. (patience).16.2014全国ⅡOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62. some of them looked very anxious and 63. (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65. (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 68.anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s69. (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 70. (sudden) became friendly to one another.。
语法填空之动词+课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习
Grammar Blank-filling --- with clue words of verbs
Teaching Aims:
➢To improve the ability to fill in the blanks, especially with verbs.
to do_目__的__或__将_来 doing主__动__或__进__行 done 被__动__或__完__成
Task 3：To discover some skills of Conversion 动词词性转换
1. But for tourist like me, pandas are its top _a_t_t_ra_c_t_i_o_n
介词后:prep.+ doing
有谓语
2.When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and
are now cold enough _t_o__c_o_o_l _ (cool) the house during the hot
day.b(e15+全ad国j. +2)to do 搭配(fixed expressions)
_ca_r_r_i_e_s (carry) 主spe谓cia一l s致ign(ifAicgarneceem.（en2t0)全国2）
Discovery
Tense
1）上下文时态 2）时间状语 3）特殊句式
The predicate 谓语动词
Voice
1）注意词性（及物 /不及物） 2）判断与主语之间 关系（主/被动）
(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it表. (1主6全动国3) 有谓语
高三英语二轮复习--- 2014-2019高考题基础题语法填空 动词
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64)When fat and salt ________ (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.1. are removed2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，67)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.is3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65)Steam engines ________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.3.were used4.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，68)Later，engineers ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.4.managed5.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43)Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.5.has been told/was told6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school ________(come) first....”es7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for －profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.7.was allowed8.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.8is9.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.9make10.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.10be made11.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.11were[因be与would remind并列，根据并列一致原则，be也用过去式；又因主语knives是复数，故填were。
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】
2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】非谓语方法1.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ ))A study of travelers ______(68) (conduct) by thewebsite TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld.2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings(土坯房 ) ______(61) (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired .3.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ)) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in HongKong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(71)(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.4.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） I was the first Western TV reporter ______(66)(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation inthe wild.5.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use)树twigs(枝)to remove it.6.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This included digging up the road, ______(63) (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.7.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we got a call （ sa）y(68)she was short- listed, we thought itwas a joke.8.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week，-longwe werestay invited toattend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars,（lis(70)ten）to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______(63) (create)special designs.2014-2019年新课标卷语法填空分类汇总【非谓语】10【.特别】（ 2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______(64)(improve) water quality.固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ )Still, the boy kept ______(67) (ride).2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） My ambassadorial duties will include ______(67)(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at aresearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3.( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term______(61) (rest)4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Chinaapproach’s to protecting its environment while______(70) (feed) its “citizensoffersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwidesays. ”thebank Juergen’s Voegele.5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______(64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6.( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top modelswants______(65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） They are required ______(63) (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.8.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ ) It took years of work ______(65) (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the wa9.(2014年新课标Ⅱ) He refused______(66) (stop) until we reached the next stop.10（.2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ______(66) (cool) the house.11（. 2016年新课标卷Ⅱ） If you find something you love doing outsideyouof’bethelllessoffice,likely ______(69) (bring) your work home.12（.2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62) (see) the benefit.13（.2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______(70) (stay)and watch. 14（.2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populationshave been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive______(64)(perform) consistently over a large area.15.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）She had no plans（retire(65)）from her 36- year-old business.16（.2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wondering how long it would take______(62)（get） there.介词 +doing1.(2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be)late for school.2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） What makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable“isairconditiontheirability to” house without （ u(64)se）electricequipment.3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.4.（ 2018年新课标Ⅰ） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) ( early by running.5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ） Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) thathungry bears may be congregating(齐集)around human settlements, leadingto the illusion(错觉 ) that populations are higher than they actually are.6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of TheYear"(61)（be）for Britain's oldest full-time employee—stillworking40 hours a week.参照答案：非谓语方法1.(2015年新课标卷Ⅰ ))Astudyof travelers ______(68) (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top destinations in theworld非.(谓语动词 )conducted2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings(土坯房 ) ______(61)(build)bythe Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest非谓areadmired .( 语动词 )built2. (2015年新课标卷Ⅰ )) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,says it regularly arranges quick getawayspeoplehere for(71) (live)in Shanghai and Hong livingKong.3.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） I was the first WesternreporterTV______(66) (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in thewild（.非谓语动词） permitted4.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ)Peopleprobably cooked their food in large pots,______(64) (use)树twigs(枝)to remove（it.非谓语动词） using5.(2017年新课标卷Ⅱ) This inclu d edigging upthe road,______(63)(lay)the trackand then buildingastrong roof over the非top谓.语 laying6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）When we gotcall______(68)（say） she was short-listed, we thought it was（a非joke谓语.） saying7.（2019年新课标Ⅲ）On the last day of our week，-longwe werestay invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shoreunder the stars, (70)（listen）to musiciansandmeetii n teresting locals（.非谓语） listening8.( 2016年新课标卷Ⅲ )Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal ______(63) (create)special（非designs谓语动词.） to create表目的【特别】（ 2018年新课标Ⅱ）The government encourages farmers to growcorn instead of rice ______(64)(improve)（非water谓语quality）to.improve表目的固定搭配1. ( 2014年新课标Ⅱ )Still, the boykept ______(ride)67)非.(谓语动词 )riding2.（2016年新课标卷Ⅰ） My ambassadorial dutiesincludewill______(67)(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of(非Bifengxia谓语动词.） introducing3.( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ)But unlike school friends,16-year-oldSarah is notspendinghalf-term______(61) (rest)非谓语 resting4.（2018年新课标Ⅱ）Chinaapproach’s to protecting its environmentwhile______(70) (feed)itscitizens“ offersuseful lessons for agriculture and food policymakersworldwidesays. ”thebank Juergen’s Voegele（非谓.语） feeding5.（2018年新课标Ⅲ）I quickly lower myself, ducking avoidmyhead to______(64)(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged(65) (challenge)（非.谓语） looking6. ( 2017年新课标卷Ⅲ) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along withtop modelswants______(prove)(65) that she has brains as well asbeauty. to prove7.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） They a re quired ______(process)(63) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several othertobodily functions.process8.( 2014年新课标Ⅰ ) Ittook years of work ______(reduce(65) )the industrial pollution and clean（the非谓water语）. toreduce9.(2014年新课标Ⅱ) Herefused______(66) un(s t op)ilwe reachedthe next stop非.(谓语动词 ) to stop10（.2015年新课标卷Ⅱ）When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and arecoldnowenough ______(cool)(66) the house（固.定用法） to cool11（. 2016年新课标卷Ⅱ） If you find something you love doing outsideyouof’bethellssoffice,likely ______(69)(bring) your work （home固定.搭配）to bring12（.2018年新课标Ⅰ）You don't have to run fast or for long ______(62)(see) the benefit（非.谓语动词） to see13（.2018年新课标Ⅲ）Once his message was delivered,allowedheme ______(70)(stay)and watch（非.谓语） to stay14（.2019年新课标Ⅰ）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the midare-1980s,expensiveand______(64)(perform) consistently over a（large非谓area语）. to perform 15.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）Shehad no plans（r(65)etire）from her 36-year-old business（非.谓语） to retire16（.2019年新课标Ⅲ）We couldn't help wonderinghowlong it would take ______(62)（get） there（.非谓语） to get介词 +doing1. (2014年新课标Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______(61) (be) late for介词school的功能.( )being2.（2015年新课标卷Ⅱ） What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to“ airconditiona house” without（use(64)）electricequipment（介.词的基本功能） using3.（2017年新课标卷Ⅰ） By ______(68) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need介in词their后边diet加动.名词形式eating4.（ 2018年新课标Ⅰ） You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ______(63) (die) early（by非谓running语动词.） dying5.（2019年新课标卷Ⅰ） Scientists have responded by ______(67) (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(齐集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉 ) that populations are higher than they介actually词后 are.面加动名词形式noting6.（2019年新课标Ⅱ）A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for(61)（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—stillworking40 hours a week介词.后边加动名词形式being。
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题9 非谓语动词(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·北京卷)________(catch)the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.解析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里we是逻辑主语，用不定式作目的状语。
答案：To catch2．(2019·江苏卷)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.解析：分析句子结构可知，Much time与spend存在逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
答案：spent3．(2019·天津卷)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.解析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，故填absorbed。
答案：Absorbed4．(2019·安徽卷)________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯下的最严重的错误之一。
句子缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。
答案：Ignoring5．(2019·陕西卷)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother______(take) good care of at home.解析：句意：在非洲医疗机构呆了两年回来之后，李博士很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照顾得很好。
高三英语二轮复习--- 2014-2019高考题基础题 语法填空 动词时态语态
语法填空专题--------动词时态语态1.The world ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year on April 22.2.New York City is a city that ___________(lie) at the mouth of Hudson River.3.The sun ___________(rise) in the east and sets in the west.4.If one person _____________(write) something wrong, the next person will correct it.5.The bullet train to Beijing _____________ (take) off at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry.6.It was Anna that ______________ ( introduce) the book Pay It Forward to Sarah two months ago.7.When he looked around, he __________(see) many of the kids did not have shoes.8.Then, his wife, the mother of four kids ___________(die). This was very hard on everyone.9.It was not until last Friday that he ____________(finish) the task on schedule.10.He was about to giving up when he _______________(discover) by the police.11.There was a time when Jack ________________(prefer) pop music.12.It is high time that measures _______________________________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams.13.The first time he went to the college, he _____________(determine) to work hard to be admitted by the university.14.Maybe your old friends from your old town __________(visit) you someday in the future.15.He _________(leave) for London in two hours to meet with his manager.16.He seldom leaves the room because he ____________(write) a book about his experiences in Africa these days.17.While he ____________ (wait) for the bus, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.18.One day, he _____________(walking) on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen19.So far, research _____________ (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep.20.The dictionary is out of date: many words ______________(add) to the language since it was published.21.So many artists _____________(make) Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.22.It is the first time that they ____________(cycle) along the entire Mekong River.23.By the time he was twelve years old, he _____________(earn) his living by himself.24.It was the first time that Mary _____________ (attend) such a big opening ceremony.25.Hardly/Scarcely had i seated myself when the telephone ____________.(ring)26.When i first __________(meet) Mrs Gaffierre, i was a shy fourth grader.27.Garside ___________(spend) six months life guarding at Disney’s Bay lake Area last year.28.We saw that the museum was good for people, so we ___________(decide)to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.29.He found a job, rented a house and ______________(stop) drinking alcohol afterwards.30.I was cold standing outside and turned to one of the traffic workers for help. She _________(take)immediate action, picking up my heaviest luggage and taking me to the garage.31.The old man said that he thought about me all the way to work and ____________(worry).32.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she _____________(carry) for most of her life. Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.33.When we got home, she was fine except that all her books _______________(throw) out of the window.34.The peak harvesting season in California runs from April through June, when up to 10 million pint baskets of strawberries ____________ daily.(ship)35.The pencil-box on the desk as well as/together/along with/besides/in addition to/including the bookmarks ____________ my little sister. (belong)36.Now the professor rather than/except/but/not his students always ___________(want) to go abroad for further study.37.Neither/Either Tom nor/or his friends usually_____________(behave) very well at dinner parties.38.Personal happiness ___________ (say)to come from strong relationships.39.Health and wealth___________(be) considered equally important for people.40.Only on this occasion can we ____________(forget) our busy work, staying with family and watching the moon as well as eating moon cakes.41.David will never forget what happened to him yesterday. He __________ (eat) something at home when he received a strange call from a hospital.42.More than 2000 women have signed up as drivers.Thousands of young Saudi men ____________(sign) up too, in the past few years.43.In June 2018,the World Health Organization __________ (add) gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions.44.Carol, now a writer, had been fired from her job after 12 years of working. Though she ____________(look)fora new job for 17 months, she couldn’t find another job.45.Butterfly lovers in California __________(get) a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018---the number of monarchs ______________(drop) by 86% since 2017.46.Tea ___________(drink)by all classes of British society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the world and ___________(come)across the drink in China.47.When her favorite gorrila _____________(kill) by poachers, Fossy started a campaign against poaching.48.Foods such as Jell-o salad and sheep eyeball juice can __________(find) in the museum.49.Unluckily, his workshop burned to the ground. Everything ______________(destroy).50.If you are on a dark countryside hill some night, __________(look) up at the sky. The Milky Way __________(make) up of hundreds of billions of stars like our sun.51.If you decide to get started, don’t try to do too much too soon. __________(s tart) with short rides of 10 miles or so on mostly flat roads without a lot of traffic.52.When it first __________(come) out in 1982, the book sold few copies. That all changed, however, when in 2005 War Horse ____________(perform) on stage at the National Theatre.53.Teacher Jean ___________(work)at the African Hope schoo l sine 2003.At the school, most classes __________(teach)in English. The students learn math, Arabic, science etc.54.When i was busy doing my housework, i noticed the little Mother’s Day gift that Todd, my oldest son, __________(give)me many years before. It was hard to believe it _________(be) 25 years since Todd died in a car accident.55.The number of tuatara __________(drop)since people and other animals came to New Zealand one thousand years ago. Today there aren’t many tuatara left.56.The World Trade Center, which ____________(be) the most important symbol of the city for 30 years, was attacked on September 11, 2001.57.When you ______________(introduce) yourself or giving a speech at school or workplace. The art of speaking cannot be ignored.58.Researchers at universities in Swansea and Milan studies how people aged 18to 34 used social media and ___________ (look)at how their personality changed.59.People who ate their evening meal before 9pm or __________(wait) two hours after eating before going to sleep ____________(find)to have a 20 percent decreased risk of cancer compared to those who ate after 10pm or close to bedtime.60.The PLSA (Pension and Lifetime Savings Association) suggests the UK introduce Retirement Income Targets similar to those that ___________(use) in Australia.61.。
语法填空 代词 基础练习 高考题 2014-2019 有答案
语法填空专练----代词1.She asked _______ (I) name and said she remembered_______ (I) and was proud of_____ (I).2.Tom wants to borrow ____(she) bike but _____ is broken. So Tom has to use ______( I) or _____( he).3.I can understand how you feel now because my experience is similar to ________.4.According to a recent survey, about 78. 9% of the college students wanted to further ________ (they)study after graduation.5.Sports help _______ (we) build up our body, improve our ability of balance, develop our endurance andcooperation sense.6.When I was on the airplane, I kept telling ________ (I) that I had to be strong when facing any troublesor problems.7.When he came to life, he found __________ lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.8.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __________ against evils.9.You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors while _______ enjoydark ones.10.---Is he leaving tomorrow? ---No, He'll continue to stay here for_________ four or five days.11.There is_________ in his words. We should have a try.12.I got this bicycle for ___________. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.13.For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For ________, it is a useful way torelease their pressure.14.Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.15.How many students are there in the classroom now? ________I have locked it.16.________ of the twins likes reading books and ____ of them like swimming.17.You can park on ______ side of the street.18.The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________in Shanghai in winter.19.Meeting my favorite football star face to face was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will alwaystreasure.20.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove______.21.It has to wait patiently for ____ owner to claim it; otherwise it’ll remain clone as a deserted umbrella.22.I felt _____an honor to be invited to make a speech here.23.We make ____ a rule to read English at least half an hour.24.I’d appreciate ____ if you could help me.25._____ was funny watching myself on TV.26._____ took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.27.She remembered how difficult _____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.28._____ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.29.Was _____ under the tree that you held your party last night.30.Who is ________ that should clean the classroom today?1.(2018·全国Ⅰ，70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______ (they) alive.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by________(it) mother.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，63)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with ________(it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.6.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，69)Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It’s ________ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.7.(2014·新课标样卷，7)Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them，so he couldn't have done it. Anyway，he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure ________ wasn’t him.8. By that time, the panda no longer needed ____(it) mother for food. (2016四川)9.Raise you leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds. (2014辽宁)1.(2017·陕西西安中学第四次月考)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear ________ spoken.2.(2017·山西八校第一次联考)My friend，what is your motto？If you still haven’t got a motto，please choose ________ because a motto can have a great effect on you.3.(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期末)My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂).She is addicted to shopping on the Internet.________ seems that she can’t control herself well，just clicking constantly with the mouse.4.(2017·云南师大附中月考六)So when I happen to see a five－cent coin on the ground，________ is natural for me to leave it there in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.5.(2017·陕西宝鸡九校3月联考)Equipped with modern facilities，today's hospitals are quite different from ________ of the past.6.(2017·陕西渭南一模)After three months of hard work，I wish to travel in a nice small town，especially ________ with an ocean view.7.(2017·安徽江南十校联考)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.8.(2017·四川德阳四校3月联考)The book is of great value.________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.9.(2017·衡水中学高三月考)As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax ________(they).10.(2017·哈师大附中一模)The students returned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that ________ helped people in need.11.The boy you saw was ________ image. This should teach you an important lesson，my son.12.(2017·衡水中学二模)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep ________ in mind，and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.13.(2016·河北二模)Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen. She showed me that ________ (her) was out of ink and would not write.14.(2016·河北石家庄模拟)I thought that school in China was too hard for ________(we) students，and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.15.(2016·东北师大附中模拟)However，before I got on the bike，I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________(me).答案1.my me me2.her hers mine his3.yours4.their6.myself7.himself8.themselves9.others10.a nother 11.s omething12.n othing13.a nother14.n either15.n one16.n either both17.e ither18.t hat19.w hich20.i t its21.i ts22.i t23.i t24.i t25.i t26.i t27.i t28.i t29.i t30.i t1. It2.them3.it4. its5. Its6. mine/me7. It8. Its9.it1. it2. one3. It4. it5. those6. one7. it8. Nothing9. them 10.they11. your 12. It 13. Hers 14. Us 15.myself1.人称代词主格有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they等，在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
2014至2019高考语法填空真题及答案
语法填空(2014全国卷1) Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It___61___(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___62___ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of __63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days___64__ even a few months. It took years of work____65___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____66___(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit__67__ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation , don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are__68 ____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __69 _____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____70_____(patience).was, actually, the, or, to reduce, cleaner, that/which, amazing, changes, patient(2014全国卷2) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ___1.___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __2.___ some of them looked very anxious and ___3.___ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4.___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ___5.__ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ___6.___ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ___7.___ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy came up to the door of the bus, I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_8.__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s _9.___.” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___10.___(sudden) became friendly to one another.being, and, disappointed, to , caught, to stop , riding, Did, me\mine, suddenly (2015全国卷1)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people inAsia. Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.arrived , before/earlier, its, that/which, paintings, by, is, conducted, regularly, living(2015全国卷2)The adobe dwellings(土坯房）___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition”a house without ___64__ (use) exectic equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and arenow cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm upDuring the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.built, the, ability, using, slowly, to cool, at, goes, natural, how(2016全国卷I) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 41 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 42 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 43 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 44 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 45 I was the first Western TV reporter 46 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 47 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 48 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 49 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 50 other is with mum-she never suspects.attraction, was allowed, officially, to, when, permitted, introducing, its, days, the(2016全国卷2) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sens e of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.greater, achievement, is, on, as, studies, regularly, a, to bring, make(2016全国卷3) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands. and . be made . to create . using, as/when, gradually who . development . were . with(2017全国卷I) There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.as, effects, to process, are removed, a , worse, is, eating, careful , which(2017全国卷2) In 1863, the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.crowds, from, laying, the., were used, fairly. it. , managed., introduction. successful.(2017全国卷3) She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest)Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."resting, a, was told\has been told, who, to prove, education, invitations, in, comes, certainly(2018全国卷1)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (61) ______ (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long (62)________(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (63)________(die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it (64)_________(be) more effective at lengthening life (65)__________walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 (66) ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (67)___________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (68) ________ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always (69) ______ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give (70)______ a try.longer . to see dying . is . than. that which. causes. strengthen. energetic. it(2018全国卷2) Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，”says the bank's Juergen Voegele.has grown, the, actually, to improve, than, pollution, global, started, that\which, feeding(2018全国卷3) I'm not sure ______ (61) is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ______ (62) top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ______ (63) (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ______ (64) (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel ______ (65) (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ______ (66)(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ______ (67) these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______ (68)(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (69)(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ______ (70) (stay)and watch.who. the . loudest. looking. challenged, scientist, for . them . meant to stay(2019全国卷1)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and areexpensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.that. poorly of/for. to perform . have report. belief . noting. higher. are(2019全国卷2) A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, ”We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70 (wonder).”being , which, finally, declared, to retire, have made, but, saying, a, wonderful(2019全国卷3) On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.so. to get. of, who , recommended, competition, traditional, hugely , were invited, listening。
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语法填空------- 动词及非谓语动词专项练习1.He found a job, rented a house and _____________(quit) drinking alcohol afterwards.2.So far, research ___________ (show)that people who forgive can have more energy better appetite and better sleep.(up to now, until/till now, since, for many times/years, in/during the past few years/months)3.By the time he was twelve years old, he ____________(earn) his living by himself.4.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred she _____________(carry) for most of her life. Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.When we got home, she was fine except that all her books _____________________(throw) out of the window.5.The peak harvesting season in California runs from April through June, when up to 10 million pint baskets of strawberries ____________ daily.(ship)6.The pencil-box on the desk as well as/together/along with/besides/in addition to/including the bookmarks ____________ my little sister. (belong)7.Now the professor rather than/except/but/not his students always ________(want) to go abroad for further study.8. Neither/Either Tom nor/or his friends usually_________(behave) very well at dinner parties.9.Personal happiness ___________ (say)to come from strong relationships.10.Health and wealth________(be) considered equally important for people.11.Only on this occasion can we _______(forget) our busy work, staying with family and watching the moon as well as eating moon cakes.12.David will never forget what happened to him yesterday. He __________ (eat) something at home when he received a strange call from a hospital.13.It is high time that measures ________________________________ (take) to solve the problem of traffic jams.14.It was the first time that Mary _____________ (attend) such a big opening ceremony.15.Hardly/Scarcely had i seated myself when the telephone _______.(ring)16. ________ out some unimportant details will make your article better organized and more concise. (Cut)17.____________(surround) yourself with people who ‘ll provided you with respect and support can be very beneficial.18. It is waste of time/no use/no good/useless/not worthwhile ________ with him. (argue)19. Giving someone a hug and holding their hand to comfort them _______(be) often considered personal.20. _________ (keep) a sense of humor helps reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.21. ______________ (eat) by sharks in this area is a common thing.22._____________________by others when you do nothing wrong at all can be quite a bad experience. (misunderstand)23.The murderer dressed up as an old man to avoid _______________ by the police. (catch)24. The man didn't admit _________________(steal)anything at the store when he was questioned by the police.25. Tom is very upset. How i regret _________ (inform)him of the disappointing news!26. As a result, they are too afraid to try and learn other languages, for fear of______ stupid. ( look)27.Art improves our lives by directly or indirectly lifting the spirits of individuals, _________(create)unity and social harmony.28. To save our planet, every effort should be made to keep it from ________________. (pollute)29. My job, which is __________ (interest), is __________ pupils English. (teach)30.There were more and more patients___________ in the __________ room.(wait)31. The matter__________________(discuss) at the moment is whether we should build a ______________ pool.(swim)32. People always ___________(associate)happiness with wealth may never think themselves as happy since they won’t be content with what they have.33. ________ (judge) by his accent, he is from the southern part of China.34. When i was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _________(tell) me stories until i fell asleep.35. _____________ (Approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10m in height.36.My magic pen can serve as a flashlight as well, thus, ________(light) up our way ahead.37.The homing pigeon is trained on either one or two locations _______(use) food and water rewards.38.Frightened by the fierce dog, the little girl stood close to her grandma, ________ (shake) withfear.39. I was terrified to see(watch/notice/look at/feel/find/hear/smell) him _______(lie)there in such a pain, for i could do nothing to help him out.40.They were so frightened that they had/get/keep/leave the light _________ all night. (burn)41.With so many people __________(look) at her, she felt nervous.42.The mother won’t have her children __________ (listen) to the music while doing their homework.43.Once ________(bite) by a dog, you should go to a doctor.44.Though _____________(occupy) with housework all day long, Mrs. Green managed to spare some time to teach herself Chinese.45.__________ (Equip) with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from those of the past.46. _____________ (Surround) by angry workers, the boss looked worried.47.Besides, _____________(compare)with those who spend more time on their studies and little time in taking part in activities, i perform much better in class.48. ____________(Forbid) to use mobile phones in class, students have to turn them off and only use them after class.49.Experts suggest that ________ (give)more attention in class, students might feel valued and learn more quickly.50._________(View) from the top of the mountain, the village appeared rather beautiful.__________ from the top of the mountain, i found the village beautiful.51. ___________(sit) in the back, he couldn’t hear what the speaker was saying clearly.___________(Seat)in the back, he couldn’t hear what the speaker was saying clearly.52.When his mother came home from work, he was lying on the sofa, ____________(absorb) in his book.53.Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes ________ from animal skins. (make)54.There only seemed to be powders _________ to kill snakes. (design)55.The computer program, _____(call) Alpha Go had taught itself how to win.56. The matter _________(discuss) yesterday matters much.57. He didn’t notice/see/watch/hear/listen to/feel/find his wallet __________.(steal)58.The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely_______. (change)59. It’s reported that Chinese citizens will have/make/get/keep/leave their fingerprints __________ (Include) on their ID cards in the future.60. The teacher expected/ordered/liked/wished/wanted the students well ____________ (prepare) for the exam.61.With fallen leaves ________(bury) in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.62.It is very dangerous for children __________(cross) the busy road alone.63. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed __________ (make) a good impression at the job interview.64. I find it pleasant ________ (work) with him65. My dream is __________(become) an astronaut. (job, duty, wish, idea, task, purpose做句子主语，不定式作表语)66. Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help ___________(receive) education. She wished that he was as easy __________(please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.67. Bob checked the equipment thoroughly, only _________ (find) the power was not set.68. In 1974, Yuan Long ping became the first agricultural pioneer in the world ____________ (grow) rice that has a high output.(序数词,最高级,the last/only/next)69.The matter ___________________ (discuss) tomorrow is very important.70.Mark Bustos proves that there are many ways_________(give), and that you can easily use your personal abilities to make a difference in others' life. (抽象名词,time, way, reason, chance, courage, ability, promise, attempt, desire, decision, determination)71. With lots of difficult problems ___________(settle), the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. With the exam __________(take)place in ten minutes, they were asked to hand in their cell phones.72.The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________ (accept) her six-year-old son.73.Mr Wang had his son _________ (write) a diary every day. (feel hear listen to see watch observe look at notice) 不带to不定式“一感二听三让五看”(feel; listen to, hear; have make let; see, watch, notice, observe, look at )74. Because he___________________/___________________ his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family. (devote)75. ___________________________________________his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.76. ___________________________________________his research costs him too much time, so he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.77. ______ (draw)in simple black and white, Tuzki does n’t seem special at first sight. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived in Wang's blog,_______ (show)what she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, _____(eat)instant noodles and watched horror movies alone at midnight. “He is a rabbit with a loving heart who ______________ (discourage) easily by reality “She said.78.For more than six million American children, coming after school means ________ (come)to an empty house. They are called latchkey children because a lot of kids had chains around their neck with keys___________ .(attach)79.She will change swiftly the channel when she hears of another soldier _______ (kill)----not wanting to worry about her husband, a military policeman.80.Another study finds that ____________(compare) with the kids who didn’t do household chores, young adults ___________ (begin) chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to succeed. They had better family relationships, did better in school, ____________(perform) better at work and were more independent.81.A local charity ______(call) Christopher’s Smile ______________ (found)in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel, whose only son Christopher dies of cancer at a young age. _______ (dress)in their pajamas, the students at LVS Ascot Junior school organized the event “Pajamas Day “________ (support) Christopher’s Smile.82.Sometimes it can be great having English as a first language. However, there are also disadvantages of ______________ (raise) as a native enlist speaker. First of all, it can be incredibly difficult to communicate with native speakers.83.I donate part of my profits to organizations ________(try) their best to save our environment. After i launched my business, i started getting _________(invite) to give presentations to young people about my company and the environment.84.But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place _______ (enjoy) a place of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid ___________ (ask) to leave.85.Changle palace not only had _________(heat) rooms for winter, but also rooms for _______(cool) down in summer. These rooms were also a good place___________(store) books.86.The train traveled from Yuwu West Railway Station in Zhejiang Province, Eastern China to Barking, London,________(take) 18 days to travel over 7,400 miles. Yiwu ____________(know) for producing small goods and the train mainly carried household items, garments, cloth, bags and suitcases. The route runs through seven countries such as Russia, Poland, Germany and France before arriving in London. The UK is the eighth country ________________ (add) to the China-Europe service and London is the 15th city.87. Peter’s teacher is so proud that he is the only one of the brightest students__________ his degree.(receive)88. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward not to ____________(cancel) the concert by the singer.89.You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had _______(do) with the problems.90.The measures those environmentalists suggested in the meeting last week __________ (improve) the air quality have been adopted by the government.91. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those __________(want) a good night’s sleep.92.When the teacher came in, the room was so noisy that she had to struggle ____________(hear).93. Life is like riding a bicycle. __________(keep) your balance, you must keep moving94. Life is a journey _________(fill) with hardships, joys, and special moments.95. ____________(locate) in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, our large and fully-equipped apartment meets all the needs96. _______________ (locate) at the foot of Mount Lu and surrounded by beautiful green mountains makes the temple a famous tourist attraction.97. When Tom got home he saw a message on the table, ________(read) he would be back soon.98. Guests _________(invite) to this international meeting are mainly scholars.99. It is certain that having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains ______________(see) whether they will enjoy it.100. Even when it comes to ________ (shake) hands, ladies come first.。