托福独立写作文章结构细节讲解
托福独立写作文章结构如何安排
托福独立写作文章结构如何安排托福独立写作*结构如何安排?常见问题及高分思路分享,下面就和大家分享托福独立写作*结构如何安排,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作*结构如何安排?常见问题及高分思路分享托福独立写作总分总结构很LOW吗?说到托福写作的结构,曾有考生问过ETS官方,说中国语文的作文是总分总的结构,托福还是这么写会不会太低端了啊?官方给出的回答是,总分总的篇章安排不叫低端(low),而叫经典(classic)。
我们都说一个写作题目没有标准答案的范文,但是有一个东西可以说是形成了不成文的规定的,那就是一篇好的作文一定是有头有尾、中间细分几段论证的,这一点可以从很多官方给出的范文或是学生的高分*中得到证实。
托福独立写作到底应该写4段还是5段?另外,很多考生还存在疑问的一点在于到底一篇*是写四段还是五段,在看来,两种结构各有利弊所在。
一般写4段式的同学都是因为主体段只能想出两条理由,实在是想不出第三条理由,只能以1+2+1的结构完成*。
大家都知道一般来说要想拿到不错的分数,一篇新托福议论文需要写到400字左右,那么,如果主体段只写两段,势必需要考生在这两个段落的论证细节上写出更多的内容,否则字数撑不到那么多,而这一点对于很多考生来说恰恰也是很有难度的。
相反地,如果写成5段式,貌似就需要考生能想出3条理由进行论证,但事实是,很多考生根本想不到3点理由,能想出2点已经是绞尽脑汁了。
在这种情况下,怎么做才是最简易、最轻松的应对办法呢?比较建议大家写5段式的*,但主体段并不是上文所说的3个理由段,而是采用2+1的模式,即两个理由段,再加一个让步段。
关于理由段的写法,将在下文详细分析,在此先重点解释一下让步段到底是什么意思。
“让步”字面意思是退一步,那么放到我们作文里,意思就是承认一下反方的观点。
西方的*不太喜欢作者全篇一味强调自己观点的正确性,而是需要作者能适当回应并评价一下反方的观点,这样的*看起来会更加有说服力。
托福写作高分的结构分析
托福写作高分的结构分析托福写作高分必备的结构分析很多考生在做托福考试的写作部分时,都不知道要怎么样安排写作的结构才能更好拿到高分。
以下是店铺为大家分析托福考试写作高分必备的一些结构,一起来看看吧!托福写作高分必备的语法结构11. 句中插入修饰性短,逻辑词或者副词等,简单来说就是在长句子中加入小短语,用逗号划分,使得句子读起来内容丰富之余也更加有节奏感。
例如:Researchers, now analyzing the results of data gathered in 1994, say arthritis, high blood pressure and circulation problems - the major medical complaints in this age group - are troubling a smaller proportion every year.研究者们正在分析1994年收集的数据结果,他们表示,困扰这一年龄段老年人的主要疾病是关节炎、高血压和循环系统疾病,这些疾病的患病人数比例正在逐年下降。
I think that, given my academic and cultural background, I would fit in well withthe student life and contribute to my school.考虑到我学术和文化的背景,我认为我能很好地融入到校园生活中并且为学校做贡献。
Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century, for example, gave today's elderly people a better start in life than their predecessors.例如,在20世纪的前25年中,儿童营养状况的改善使现在的老年人比以前的人们拥有更加健康的生活开端。
托福写作实例讲解如何找独立写作的分论点
托福写作实例讲解如何找独立写作的分论点托福考试的趋势是越来越难了,托福写作考试也是如此,那么如何应对托福写作呢?下面就和大家分享托福写作实例讲解如何找独立写作的分论点,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作实例讲解如何找独立写作的分论点实例讲解一题目一Do you agree or disagree the following statement : Leadership comes naturally: one cannot learn to be a leader.题目二:Some people have ambitious dreams and keep following them, but other people always focus on realistic goals and try to achieve them. Which do you think is better?托福作文理由,忌讳的就是就事论事,不作任何扩展。
当不作任何扩展的时候,也就是不做任何细化的时候,其实不惯是老托福还是新托福,一个寻找作文理由利器就是细化。
所谓细化,就是不要拘泥于单纯的题目。
第一个题目,大家都觉得很空,“领导力”到底该怎么找理由,完全没有头绪。
第二个题目,也是一样的,“具有挑战性的梦想”与“现实的目标”感觉远不如老托福里面的“是否建立工厂”好想理由。
但是如果我们对于领导力进行举例,我们自然而然的就会想到乔布斯,是一个超伟大的大企业家,乔布斯有什么过人的能力呢。
1创新能力,否则不会有iphone与ipad; 2审美能力,否则Mac的字体不会那么漂亮,iphone也不会那么完美;3坚韧不拔的能力,否则也不会建立皮克斯东山再起。
再来想创新能力,我们可以通过旅游来获得,什么可以通过学习来获得,坚韧可以通过体育来获得。
到这,不也就找到了写作的方向了么。
再比如说现实的梦想,还是挑战性的梦想,我们也可以进行举例。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分,盼望能够给关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种,即表挨次:firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列:besides, in addition;表对比:in contrast, incomparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚,组织严密,也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句,顾名思义,向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点:1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新,于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目,然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象,很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上,很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面,给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记:没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句,理论上讲没有主题句是可以的,但是考场上不行以,没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题,然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福独立写作范文(分担工作的好处)
托福独立写作范文(分担工作的好处)Job sharing means two people working in the same position, so that one of them will have the opportunity to do other things.红色:段落结构蓝色:短语黄色:单词The Benefits of Job Sharing: Balancing Work and Personal PursuitsIntroduction:Job sharing, an arrangement where two individuals share the responsibilities of a single position, has gained popularity in modern workplaces. This approach offers the opportunity for one person to explore other interests while maintaining productivity and work-life balance. This essay will explore the benefits of job sharing, including enhanced job satisfaction, increased productivity, and improved work-life integration.Body Paragraph 1: Enhanced Job SatisfactionJob sharing provides individuals with the chance to pursue their passions and interests outside of work. By sharing the workload, employees can allocate time for personal endeavors, such as further education, creative pursuits, or community involvement. This broader scope of activities contributes to increased job satisfaction, as individuals experience personal growth and fulfillment beyond their professionalresponsibilities. Consequently, job satisfaction leads to greater motivation, higher productivity, and a positive work atmosphere.Body Paragraph 2: Increased ProductivityContrary to initial assumptions, job sharing does not diminish productivity; instead, it often leads to improved performance. When employees have the opportunity to engage in activities beyond their primary role, they acquire fresh perspectives and new skills, which they can bring back to their shared position. Additionally, the collaboration and communication required in job sharing can enhance problem-solving abilities, fostering a more innovative and efficient work environment. Consequently, the combined efforts of two individuals in a job sharing arrangement often result in increased productivity and higher-quality outputs.Body Paragraph 3: Improved Work-Life IntegrationWork-life balance is a significant concern for many individuals in today’s fast-paced society. Job sharing offers a viable solution by allowing employees to allocate time and energy to personal obligations and interests. This improved work-life integration leads to reduced stress levels, enhanced overall well-being, and improved mental health. Employees who have the opportunity to pursue personal activities alongside their professional commitments tend to be more content and fulfilled, which positively impacts their performance and relationships inboth spheres.Counterargument:Some critics argue that job sharing can result in decreased efficiency due to the potential for miscommunication or coordination challenges between the two individuals sharing the role. However, with effective communication strategies, clear task allocation, and regular updates, such issues can be mitigated. Moreover, the benefits gained from enhanced job satisfaction, increased productivity, and improved work-life integration outweigh the potential challenges, making job sharing a valuable arrangement.Conclusion:Job sharing provides a unique opportunity for individuals to balance their work and personal pursuits effectively. Through enhanced job satisfaction, increased productivity, and improved work-life integration, job sharing offers a win-win scenario for both employees and organizations. By embracing this approach, employers can cultivate a happier and more engaged workforce, while individuals can pursue their passions and achieve a harmonious work-life balance. Thus, job sharing proves to be a valuable and progressive practice in the modern workplace.。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项
托福作文格式及写作注意事项(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福作文格式及写作注意事项托福作文格式解析及写作注意事项按照以往考生分享的写作经验来看,托福作文格式可以按照开头空两格来写,也可以直接顶行写,不空格。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:important influence of classmates托福写作难点话题一览Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析要经过比较之后才能选择,并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。
以下的问题可以关心拓展思路:孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(许多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者,可以使用“It depends”的策略:要看哪一方面的影响?比如:饮食习惯的影响?思索方式的影响?审美观点的影响?本话题高分范文赏析It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a childs success in school.Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their childs education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parents insistence on academic excellence against the childs will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the childs schooling.Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a childs academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a students learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a students life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:workerexperience and salary托福写作难点话题一览Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析选择哪一个,要看是什么样的工作岗位position。
托福培训丨托福独立写作段落结构分析
托福培训丨托福独立写作段落结构分析朗阁海外考试研究中心在托福独立写作的结构中,很多同学最苦恼的就是:怎么样构成整个主体段段落结构?还有一些基础并不是很好,词汇量又不是很多的学生甚至于不太清楚托福写作主体段的段落究竟应该分几段,每段写什么?如果连平稳发挥都没有办法保证的话,那么这场分手之战必输无疑!下面就是朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家特地为大家解决托福独立写作主体段段落结构组成的烦恼。
首先,我想跟同学们说明一下托福独立写作一般由五段文构成,除去引言段和结尾段,主体段大致可以分为这三段:第一个主体段:支持自己观点的一段第二个主体段:进一步支持自己观点的一段第三个主体段:让步段(这是要冲28分以上的高手写法)或者不写让步段,还是写支持自己观点的一段内容(这是一般25分左右的写法)。
在这里我先跟大家说一下托福写作主体段最为平常、也是最一般的一个主体段的构成:一、主体段一般由四个层次组成:第一句:topic sentence(主题句或者中心句)。
第二句:supporting ideas(1-2句支持句),注意这1-2句支持句是主题句的展开,起到为主题句解释说明的作用。
第三句:举例子(写出一个符合美国人思维结构的例子或者调研用于举例论证)。
第四句:这一段的小结(注意是这一段的小结,不是整篇文章的小结)。
或者同学们也可以参考下面的图,马上就可以对主体段一目了然:接下来我们结合托福写作的最新考题,来看一下高手写作的主体段是怎样很好地诠释笔者前面跟同学们讲的最常规的托福某一个主体段的构成。
例:2016年2月28日托福独立写作题目Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like puters, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development. Do you agree or disagree?我们来看一位托福高手写的X文的其中一个主体段:For another thing, video games have been designed to be more alluring and intellectually demanding. To be more specific, there have occurred many more video games that are invented to exploit children’s imagination and also release their pressure. Take Minecraft, a popular game sweeping many primary and high school students, as an example. In the game, players can use diverse construction materials and tools to construct what they like such as a castle or a skyscraper or even a city. Besides, by decorating the entities they created in many different styles, massive intellectual activities are needed like how to design the roof of the house and where should put the pets in the city, etc. During the process, students can be fully occupied in the game, serving as an antidote to boredom that will be detrimental to students’mental health if it can be erased promptly. Consequently, playing video games is a better choice for students to make to release their pressure and ensure their health.(本X文来源于网络)分析:1.作者在第一句话就写了主题句:有些电脑游戏开发出来的时候就更加具有诱惑力以及需要一定智力水平才能玩。
托福独立写作篇章结构(精选)共127页文档
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
1、不要轻言放弃,否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人,常是愿意 去做,并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船,从未能从岸走远。-戴尔.卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡,喝起来是苦涩的,回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
托福独立写作篇章结构(精选) 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美,我宁愿选择无悔,不管来生多么美丽,我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆,我不求天长地久的美景,我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
托福写作格式:开头空几个字符
托福写作格式:开头空几个字符托福写作格式:开头空几个字符?相信大家都很关注这个问题。
那么下面小编就来解答一下!托福写作格式:开头空几个字符?格式有两种,一种是开头空两格,另一种是开头不空格,每段结束后空一行,推荐第二种,因为看上去分段更加清晰托福作文:深度分析高分写作的关键要素下面给大家看一位写作21分的同学写的独立作文,这是新东方首考班写作真题中的一篇习作。
附上老师对这篇作文的批(吐)改(槽),已更正部分低级拼写错误,其他原文呈现。
独立作文题目Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Students now are more interested in politics than those in the past.With the globalization of the whole world(万能开头稍显弱,还有whole world这种画蛇添足的词汇,难道后面要分part world 写?), politics are playing a more important role nowadays, both domestically and internationally. Thus, I agree that students have more interests in this area than those in the past for two reasons.First, the advanced technology, such as high-speed Internet, multi-media and smart mobile phone(什么是smart mobile phone,难道有smart phone不能mobile吗?), allows more students access to the politics events. The technology lay an essential foundament(是foundation吧) for students to keep in touch with those activities. For example, the presidency competition between Hiliton and Trump is getting more dramatic. Lots students(Lots是败笔) would watch the TV argument between them by phone, portable computer(什么是portable computer,专业一点就是laptop和ipad吧) and so on(等等等等……考官看中国考生文章会出现无数so on,审美疲劳有没有). They could even(上下句之间有even的递进关系吗,不明显) watch the live program as they are waiting for a bus, share their opinions on the internet while they are in the washroom and hear the speech in their car driving home. Therefore, the convincing efficiency and entertainment attract more and more(这篇作文good肯定是没戏了) students to focus on this politic event. However, students in the past even don't know how to watch the program(神转折,脑子里想的和表达出来的完全不是一个意思,过去的孩子怎么就不知道看电视节目了!他们又不是弱智!是没电视节目看!是没方便的途径!是However, students in the past lack the plentiful sources to approach politics compared with their counterparts nowadays的意思对伐).Moreover, the more open, transparent and friendly(堆这么多形容词……哎!请注意言之有物!) politic atmosphere provide a great chance for modern students to got involved(时态错了) in these politic activities. Take China for an example(有这种惯用表达吗,我们不是莎士比亚), students beyond 18 years old have the right to vote for political members, like chairman of the students union, which were used to be nominated by school in the past without permitting students to decide who they support and are supposed to be chairman(亲,这么长一句话知道自己在写什么吗?扣分句). This right just inspire the student to choose their own president(这么草草收尾,这论证有点意识流啊!).In a conclusion, the advanced equipments and the openess to ordinary studentsthe bring more students to join in the politic events(这什么意思?什么叫openess to ordinary students?难道还有special students?是不是想说More students are willing to talk about even participate in political events by the help of advanced technologies and increasing civic attitudes toward politics.).(计时写作,全文274词)这篇习作拿到托福考试中,很难达到GOOD要求,通俗讲就是" 亲,不谈论证逻辑,不扯思维深度,就是语言,哥读的有点累啊,有地方要脑补啊,很多句子连不上啊!"那么一篇good标准的独立文章长什么样?还是以该题目为例,不改变上文的立场,不颠覆上文逻辑,尽量保持思维角度的一致性,仅从语言和论证严谨度来修改一下,计时创作一篇。
托福独立写作结构剖析
新通教育托福独立写作结构剖析目前最常见的三种托福独立写作结构:结构一:开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段+结尾段 (共五段)结构二:开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+正面理由段3+结尾段 (共五段)结构三:开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+结尾段 (共四段)同学们,你的作文是哪一种结构呢?确定好后,请看下面剖析!结构一剖析---最容易“死”的结构开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段+结尾段【优劣评价】大体估计,目前托福考生中有70%的考生托福独立写作结构如结构一,这种方法及其容易上手,随便选择两个理由说5-7句,再加上一个 “Admittedly”开头的让步段,3-5句,正是因为容易上手得到了广泛的传播。
但是,这种结构在外国人的作文中并不常见,原因如下:1. 让步段的段落长度一般只有前面理由段的一半,这样中间的三个理由段(正面理由段1+正面理由段2+让步段)并没有在结构上形成完美的并列结构;2. 外国人眼中的让步段一定是充满思辨色彩的,绝不是我们中国考生笔下潦草几句 “不得不承认的是......但是......”肯定有学生说:“老师我写让步段是为了提到对方的观点,如果删去了,怎么对比呢?” 下面的叙述会给大家解答这个问题。
【分数验证】我6年前教授托福写作的时候,在“前人”的指引下,就给学生讲授这个方法,学生非常容易得到一个平庸的分数21,22分,但是很难冲击高分。
我也经常自己考试,尝试各种写作方式,我的写作分数一般都是29,30分,但一次写了让步段,竟然26分。
当然这个并不能保证完全有代表性,但是我用我的经验告诉同学们,请放弃让步段。
作文结构二剖析---外国人经典的写作结构开头段+正面理由段1+正面理由段2+正面理由段3+结尾段(共五段)【优劣评价】这种结构是英语中两个非常经典的结构之一(另一个经典结构就是我下文说的),因此使用这种结构绝对不会犯错。
但这样写作有一个问题是,学生的语言质量非常不容易控制,学生自由发展的空间很大,洋洋洒洒的行文,如果学生语言功底好,则就是高分,如果学生语言功底差,就很难达到高分。
托福独立写作满分范文写作技巧解析
托福独立写作满分范文写作技巧解析托福独立写作是托福写作中的难点,因为独立写作需要大家根据给出话题写出一篇有理有据的文章。
今天我给大家带来了托福独立写作满分范文写作技巧解析,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
托福独立写作满分范文写作技巧解析一.审题很重要托福独立写作满分范文都很切合题目,所以大家在写作过程中也要注重审题。
如果你在审题的过程中存在任何的偏差,那么你的论述无论多么的有质量,但是依旧不能取得高分。
建议考生在看到题目的时候,首先把题目通读2遍,看看题目中存在哪些名词和动词。
其实,在独立写作中,可以把写作的文章分为两类,分别为观点选择类和对比分析类。
如果题目中给出了两个观点或者一个观点的两方面,要求考生进行比较论述并给出自己的观点,那么这就是一个观点选择类题目了;如果要求考生根据两个对立的观点做出选择的话,那么这就是比较分析类的题目了。
二.文章架构合理托福独立写作满分范文的架构也非常值得大家学习。
大家在审题过后,应该都有了选择,也都有了自己的论点论据了。
如何把这些论点论据更合理的分配到文章中去呢?这就要考验你的文章架构能力了。
在组织论述的时候,你可以采用五段式的方式去表达个人的观点看法,而且考虑到逻辑性的安排,我们在确定论点先后顺序的时候应该斟酌慎行,一定要合理排序。
考生可以按照论点的重要性排序,把最能突显观点的论点放在最前面;或者安排论点的时候可以按照范围的大小来排列等,不管是怎样的方式,一定要有逻辑。
三.句式多样,内容丰富托福独立写作满分范文的句式和内容都非常不错,这也是它能够作为满分范围的原因之一。
我们在话语的表述上面,一定要尽量丰富,不要呆板的使用一些简单的句式表达。
句式可以是主动、被动、动名词等作主语、倒装句、there be句型等等句型。
此外,因为文章要求有逻辑性,所以在文章的叙述中,也应该尽可能的多一些逻辑连接词,从而使你的文章逻辑清晰可见。
托福考试作文独立写作范文:了解跟你观点相反的人更重要托福写作真题题目:2023年8月27日托福独立写作题目2023年8月27日托福真题及答案解析A/D: It is more important to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours.写作参考一:With the increasingly diverse means of acquiring information, it has become a common phenonmen that we are exposed to conflicting ideas about a single event, which has aroused deep social concern. A growing boday of average people are wondering whether it is moreimportant to read and watch news presented by people whose opinion is different from your own view than by people whose opinion are similar to yours. From my pesepective, it is advisable to be a good listener to the different viewpoints.Firstlly, receiving news presented by people with dissenting perspective can help people have access to the comprehensive information and get closer to the truth of the events. As is common sense, every single event or piece of news is not as simple as we expect. So it is an indisputable fact that nobody can have a panoramic view of the truth of the incidents due to the limited experience and knowledge span. In this case, gaining news from our opponents will definitely deliver a brandnew perspective and make us have a second thought of our own viewpoint. In other words, the clashes of different views will temper and refine our opinion about the events, with the result that a whole picture is formed. On the contrary, just selectively listening to the similar ideas, people will become narrow-minded.Besides that, another potential benefit of obtaining news from those with opposite view is the higher likelihood to make acquaitance with more people. As is known to all, the way person responds to someone whose opinion differs drastically from theirs reveals their true character. To be specific, being tolerant of different voices about one thing reflects that a person is endowed with the quality of inclusivenessand humbility, which can make him/her leave a good impression on others. Consequently, no one, including those from opposing party, will refuse to become friends with humble and inclusive ones. Instead, those solely accepting same opinion are usually self-centered and arrogant so that they not consider others’ thought or feeling but impose their own opinion. Thus it is unlikely that they will build friendship with those with different ideas. Even worse, the alreadly established friendship may also end, once the disagreements occur.In a nutshell, it is sensible for people to read or watch news from people with dissenting perspective, in order to gain the whole picture of the news and enlarge the social network.写作参考二:2023年8月27日托福独立写作范文二:With advent of new technological gadgets, like laptop, tablet and smart phones, people now have access to all sorts of news sources. In face of the overwhelming news sources, some people tend to watch news that present similar ideas with them, while other prefer to watch news with different perspectives and ideas. I, personally, think it is far better to watch news with distinctive opinions and viewpoints based on the following reasons.First off, news from various sources are biased and it is quite irrational to read or watch news from a single source, actually it makes better sense to be exposed to news that provide different kinds of ideas.Even though it is very essential for news media to be fair and unbiased, nonetheless, in reality, most of the news media are biased and prejudiced. Part of the reasons is that the news sources can be various, like the government, independent institutions or even think tanks. Lotsof media or news agencies use phrases like expert believes, most people agree or observes argue that, all of which are pretty much biased since most people is a slippery word. The people might not represent the majority of the people and lack of diversity in terms of race, gender and other demographic factors.Additionally, being exposed to news with distinctive opinions and ideas can help people to develop critical thinking skills and thus have a fair and more justified stance on certain issues. People varying in past life experience, education background and economic conditions tend to have totally different opinions on certain issues. Having access to different ideas can broaden peoples horizons and enrich ones experience. For instance, I took it for granted that every child at an appropriate age has the chance to go to primary school until I watched a documentary about the elementary school enrolment in the poverty-stricken region in my country. Their family can barely feed them and the local government has little educational resource to provide them proper education. This documentary totally changed my perspective on the primary school enrolment in hinterland.In all, exposure to news with different perspectives has lot of benefits since news sources are generally biased, and by watching news with different opinions we can have a much more fair and clear view.托福考试作文独立写作范文:大学生应该选择哪种专业Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:students should be encouraged to take courses like science, technology, engineering and math that are likely to lead to job opportunities rather than subjects they might be interested in.2023年11月5日托福独立写作题目真题:Students should choose the major such as science, technology, and engineering which can help them find good jobs instead of the major which they are interested in.点睛题目大意:大学生应该选择哪种专业:能够帮助他们找到好工作的专业(比如科学类,技术类和工程类)VS自己喜欢的专业。
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇托福独立写作对于很多托福考生来说是取得高分难以逾越的一道鸿沟,这不仅需要大量的练习,还需掌握其中的诀窍。
今天,小编为各位考生带来托福独立写作主题段单观点的写法点拨,希望对各位考生有所帮助。
托福独立写作主体段写法技巧——单一观点篇通常对于独立写作我们都会选择五段式的结构,这个结构包括三个主体段,按照题型我们可以将写作类型分为三个:支持反对类(单观点)、对比比较类(双观点)、自主定义类。
首先我们要明确一下定义,单观点话题就是说题目只要求考生表明自己的态度,支持或反对,并且题目中没有任何要求拿来作比较的对象。
今天,闫玲娟老师跟各位考生分析一下有关单观点类题目的写作技巧,下面是一道典型的题目:Topic 2007.11.3People who do not work because they have enough money are rarely happy.这道题就是一道典型的单观点题目,“那些因为有足够的钱而不去工作的人,他们鲜少开心。
”针对单观点话题主体段的展开有两种方式,举例我们支持是A观点,先来看第一种写法。
1. A+A+A这种写法代表着我们需要用三个理由支持自己的选择。
Topic:It is desirable to know about events from all over the world even if it is unlikely to have any effect on your daily life.了解世界各地发生的事情是好的,纵使这些事不会对我们的日常生活产生任何影响。
1. To begin with, being aware of these cultural events means having more topics for communication.2. In addition, learning news about science is necessary for us to form correct world views in today’s fast-changing society.3. In the end, understanding political incidents serves as an excellent method to broaden our horizons.在这种写法里考生可举出了三个论点正向支持自己的态度,认为了解这些事情是必要的。
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享托福独立写作备考时准备一些针对不同题目的论证体系结构模板是很有必要的,因为这么做能够帮助大家节省大量构思论证方式的时间,今天给大家带来托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作3种常见论证体系结构模板分享1、因果解释型论证体系:现象引出→原因分析→结果分析Currently, 抽象事物has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具体事物. (→趋势化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解释化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.In addition, ______.Last but not least, _____.(→结果化) As a consequence, _____.2、问题解决型论证体系:描述现状→建议措施With the advancement of modern society, __has become a social problem of public concern. meanwhile, it has given rise to a series of other matters, such as A and B. So it is high time we put an immediate end to this “Pandora’s Box”. It is true that awareness of the problem is the first step toward the solution. As is known to all, we have figured out several efficacious steps to tackle this problem.In the first place, ___. In the second place, ___.In the third place, ____. Therefore, only in this way can we ___.3、观点论证型论证体系:含义揭示→含义解析As a human being, one can hardly do without _____. Living in the society, no one can deny that it is ____ that enables us to ___. Consequently, in this modern society where ____, ____ has been regarded as a necessity for ____. As to what ___ means, my opinions/definitions are as follows. First of all, ____. What really counts, in my mind, is that ______. Lastly, _____.In conclusion, based on the reasons I discussed above,(please rewrite the first paragraph in another way). . .托福写作解析:怎么让新生适应学校生活全新托福独立写作题目:你的大学要让新生了解、适应学校生活。
新托福独立写作结构解析描述解释型
从应考方面而言,在接触一个新托福独立写作的题目时,我们必须要掌握的是文章的结构。
严谨的结构对观点的表达有事半功倍的作用。
ETS公布的185题库的题目和近几年的托福网考考题,除了话题上的共性外,在问题模式上和雅思议论文一样,可以归为固定的几类问题模式:描述解释型比较对比型二选一型I 描述解释型1)概念判断判断一道作文题是否属于“描述解释型”,可以看题目是是否包含下列词汇:describe, explain, identify, why, reason, cause, what, how等。
如:1. (独立写作185题库21题。
一下括号中的题号均为ETS同一题库的题号)In general, people are living longer now. Discuss the causes of this phenomenon. Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.2. (168题)Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.3. (179题)What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.2)对应结构分析由上述三道题目中关键词causes, why, what,我们可以判断它们属于“描述解释型”题目。
那么此种问题模式所对应的文章结构安排如下:第一段:引言1. 背景陈述2. 给出主题陈述第二段:讨论话题第一点1. 分论点一(段落主题句)2. 例证一(论证过程)第三段:讨论话题第二点1. 分论点二(段落主题句)2. 例证二(论证过程)第四段:讨论话题第一点1. 分论点三(段落主题句)2. 例证三(论证过程)第五段:结论1. 复述主题陈述2. 总结几个分论点对应的英文文章结构如下所示:Paragraph 1: IntroductionBackground + layoutParagraph 2-4: BodyReason one / Quality oneT opic Sentence + supporting sentencesReason two / Quality twoT opic Sentence + supporting sentencesReason three / Quality threeT opic Sentence + supporting sentencesParagraph 5: Conclusion:Restatement of the Body根据上述结构,给刚刚列举的三道题目中的第一题列出下列提纲:原创范例(21题):Introduction: A few reasons are thought to contribute to such phenomenon of a longer life expectancy than before.Main body 1: First of all, availability of basic health care makes people live longer.eg. More doctors and medicine for common diseases readily availableMain body 2: Moreover, advances in medicine enable people to live a longer life.eg. development of vaccines against some diseases and flus to prolong patients’lives.Main body 3: Last but not least, increasing awareness of health makes people live longer.eg. regular exercise and change of health-related habits.原创范例(168题):Introduction: Several factors are thought to be the essential to lead to this phenomenon that an increasing number of students choose to further their education abroad instead of at home, three of which are most significant.Main body 1: First of all, studying abroad enables the students to pursue a program that is not available in their home country.eg. learning US accounting systemMain body 2: Moreover, studying overseas is a good way to enhance their competitive edge in the future job market.eg. developing a western critical mindMain body 3: Last but not least, students can have access to a new language via pursuing education in a foreign country.eg. learning English in the USA通过上述结构的介绍,考生可以自行扩展第三题,模仿原创范例,写一个提纲。
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托福独立写作文章结构细节讲解
托福独立写作对于*的结构有很明确的要求,well-organized 之下其实有很多细节需要大家注意。
有些同学在写作备考中过于依赖模板,今天和大家分享托福独立写作*结构细节讲解,希望能帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作*结构细节讲解结构清晰*要这么写
ETS官方如何定义托福独立写作*结构?
在托福官方指南OG中有一部分关于organization的说明,通过几个问句提醒同学们一篇完整的*应该要包含几个部分:开头段,主体段和结尾段,并且要分段,结构要清晰。
同学们往往对于每部分要写什么毋庸置疑,但在准备的过程中,往往重视形式大过内容。
原则上,在不影响主体段发挥的前提下,开头和结尾的方法以及长度随意(OG中介绍了6种开头方法以及5种结尾方法),保证关键的信息给出即可;但从大部分同学的实际考试情况来看,开头和结尾总倾向于事先准备好的模板句型;相反,最重要的主体段没有留足够的时间和精力。
结果往往捡了芝麻丢了西瓜。
所以除非能够灵活运用OG介绍的方法,否则建议同学简化开头和结尾。
OG实例提示考生简化开头结尾段
我们看一下OG书上的一个开头段例子:
The importance of the issue raised by the posed statement, namely creating a new holiday for people, cannot be underestimated, as it concerns the very fabric of society. As it stands, the issue of creating a new holiday raises profound implications for the future. However, although the subject matter in general cannot be dismissed lightheartedly, the perspective of the issue as presented by the statement raises certain qualms regarding practical application.
这个开头段的前两句都在强调话题(create a new holiday)的重要性,属于赘述(redundancy),第三句并没有很直接给出立场,不符合评分标准中的“有效回答问题”。
为了获得一个高分,我们需要避免赘述(redundancy)和偏题(digression)。
其次OG中有个2分的*,截取每段的第一句话:
In the following, I will illustrate my opinion by two reasons.
First of all, honest make the trust stronger between friends or colleagues.
Secondly, telling a lie always makes things worse not only in work but also in family life.
On the contrary, sometimes it is better to tell a lie to others, such as telling a lie to a patient.
作者想给出2个理由,从正反论证说实话在人际关系中的重要性。
而第三段的on the contrary,看似是对比论证,然而并非是描述”撒谎的弊端“,所以结构上会引起困惑。
托福独立写作结构训练建议分享
关于结构清晰,一方面建议大家不要大片背诵模板句式然后进行堆砌。
今年的两场考试中,已经有明确要求Do not use memorized examples.如果不能将模板句式巧妙结合所写*熟练混迹在自己的语言表达之下,那么建议踏踏实实审题。
另一方面,平时可以结合历年真题,多训练开门见山的思维方式,然后根据不同的话题补充相应的词汇短语等语料表达,不至于无话可说。
托福写作解析:Children and sports
托福写作题目:
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:。