专四词汇语法练习
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
英语专四语法词汇综合练习及详解
一．1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than anAll-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成。
专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案
专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案科学研究好象钻木板，有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. the atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.while he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. he was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.at the committee last saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.we went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.to my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.the doctor took x-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.he felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.he has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; i can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.how did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.he could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.the government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. i know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. it was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. the travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.all our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.this is the first draft of the book. please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.i was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.except on official _____such as formal receptions, american society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.the final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.while walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.tibet, the second largest province of china, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.the young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.so many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.she was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.there are nations whose lack of contact with the outsideworld has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to29.this is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.it was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off答案：01.c02.a03.d04.b05.d06.a07.b08.d09.b10.b11.c12.a13.c14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a28.c29.a 30.d专四词汇解析：condense [kən'dens]vi. 浓缩;凝结vt. 使浓缩;使压缩contract ['kɔntrækt,vi. 感染;订约;收缩vt. 感染;订约;使缩短refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥;驳倒irrational [i'ræʃənəl]adj. 无理性的;不合理的;荒谬的coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案
2023年专四英语考试词汇语法练习题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The bank is reported in the localnewspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed2.____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having acted3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population____in cities rather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have lived4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign____part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to takeC. rather than takeD. rather than to take5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.A. it isB. as isC. there isD. what is答案：1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
12套-专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)-图文
12套-专四语法词汇习题集（附答案）-图文TEM-4语法词汇题集 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A 15. In the_______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B. mechanical C. mercury D.opera Unit 1A 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. D 16. He gave up his study in college in _______. A. blasted B. explored C. hired D. maintained A. bundle B. butcherC. ashD. despair B 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply. 17. Several people _______ the car accident. A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged 3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had_______ away. 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish C 4. If youneed further information, please _______ our office. 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t e here again. A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb A 5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.20. He was sent to London on a special _______. A.bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress A 6. Wewatched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. 21. This light shelf is strong enough to_______ all the books here. A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain 7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ meansthat if you 22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. deep from punishing the child, youwill spoil its character. A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare 23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the D 8. The_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.University of Wyoming in the United States. A. worm B. trial C. tube D. criminal A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program C 9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. 24.He ________ of me the best way to go. A. parisonB. consequenceC. petitionD. crawl A. investigated B. inquired C. frightened D. resorted D 10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. A. rid B. ripe C. soup D. dim A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain A 11. The water_______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. 26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. sprayed B. puzzled C. inclined D. exported A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail C 12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but them. also madefurniture for the villagers. A. orders B. conquers C.executes D. hedges A. symbol B. source C. pan D. carpenter C 13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. A. eagle B. cough C. eager D. couchA. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating A 14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead A. merit B. signal C. visible D. swift 1TEM-4语法词汇题集 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shyD. tender 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for 31.This product is_______ to change without notice. support. A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himse lf for such conduct. 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost. A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear A. council B. journal C. d D. oppose 33.The stolen watch has been_______ to its owner. 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghaiat seven o’clock this ev ening. A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an. 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. considerably B. tight C. naval D. moreover A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife. A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate A. hence B. possess C. outer D. humble 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed Unit2 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. 1. Freshman____ provides the ining students with an opportunity to learn A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved about their new environment and their place in it. 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation A. owns B. ruins C. owes D. roars 2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places. 39.The election_______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively A. caign B. bolt C. hell D. immense 3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 4. The king ____ his peoplewith terrible taxesand punishment. 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature. A. depressed B. impressed C. oppressed D. expressedA. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt 5.I haveno ____ but to listen to my boss. 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials. A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionA. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age. 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisora great deal in the flood. 7. Shortly after the____of war he was enrolled in the army. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift A. outeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin. 8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contain friends to smoke when they visited him. 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant2TEM-4语法词汇题集 9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself. summer. A. transition B. transaction C. transformation D. transmissionA. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s____or she will go crazy. A. ascends B. descendsC. transcends D. overtakesA. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood11.The two cities were connected to each other bya ____ after flood cut 23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language them off. because of the audience’s poor knowledge in thisfield. A. suspension B. diversion C. highway D.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____. 24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at A. retired B. relayed C. dissipated D. tightened the center of the metropolis. 13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special A. emperor B. imperial C. feudal D. ancienteconomic zones, enjoying special policies. 25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that A. designated B. judged C. emerged D. nominatedaccident. 14.He is a man who believes instrict____ and he seldom deviates from his A. indulged B. devoted C. immersed D. inducedprinciples. 26.Since the plex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former A. wisdom B. brotherhood C. worship D. disciplinepopulation. 15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years. A. remain B. remainder C. majority D. remnantA. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin 16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the and pale. sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians. A. promoted B. impaired C. accelerated D. smashedA. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to 17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is reallypreserve them. hard for one to decide whether to die or to live! A. innovate B. persist C. insist D. adhereA. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do 18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to it. the environment and the mankind. A. explicit B. implicit C. ambiguous D. negativeA. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter. by her illness. A. glory B. privilege C. destiny D. farewellA. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped 20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabi a budget ___.31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. trickyA. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a 21.The well equippedswimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in famous Hollywood movie star.. 3 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A. employment B. career C.occupation D. professionimprovement of agricultural production. 33. Withintwo weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________with the A. attached B. assisted C. contributed D.witnessedlocal police 45. As an actor he could municate awhole __________of emotions. A. inquire B. consultC. registerD. professionA. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale34.Considering your salary, you should be able to__________at least twenty 46. This is what you shouldbear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase dollars aweek before you actually get it. A. put forward B. putup C. put out D put aside A. hang on B. draw on C.wait on D. count on35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not waitfor him any longer. 47. The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated A. torn B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed__________instead of mechanically. 36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated A. artificially B. automatically C. manually D. syntheticallyability of their students 48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip A. justify B. evaluate C. indicate D. reckonon my arm. 37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and_______,and many girls envy her. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismissA. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are 38. Tomorrow the mayor is to__________a group of Canadian businessmen useless. on a tour of the city. A. preference B. conference C. inference D. referenceA. coordinateB. cooperateC. acpanyD. associate50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please 39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to her. peteagainst three strong teams. A. specific B. special C. precise D. particular A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be? Unit 3 A. simplest B. slightestC. leastD. utmost1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. 41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting great scholar b ut also as a most delightful2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. and faithful friend A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I 42. Salaries for________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. would gladly have paid ____ for it. A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporaryA) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice muchD) twice as much43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.______it has affected the traditional role of men. 4. Hecan’t start the car because the battery has ____. A.Above all B. In all C. At most D. At lastA) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 44.Science and technology have __________in important waysto the 5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhileopinion, for we need to have 4 TEM-4语法词汇题集 factual knowledge ____ ourthinking. A) to have a little light music B) having alittle light music A) upon which to base B) which tobase upon C) which to be based on C) have a little lightmusic D) if they have a little light music D) tobase on which 18. Although this area is very poor justnow, its ____ wealth is great. 6. This design is ____that one. A) previous B) profound C) potential D)primary A) more superior to B) far superior than C)more superior than D) far 19. He ran quickly to theclassroom, two books ____ under his arm. superior toA) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding 7. Iwondered what her ____ to the news would be. 20. Wemust try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high A) impression B) reaction C) ment D)opinion cost will ____ our profit.8. She shouldn’thave stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketfrom A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut intothe machine. 21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A) has got B)must have got C) could have got D) got A)industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another jou rney.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’lltry my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’llsee to it A) when B) than C) then D) until 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the pany wouldsatisfy their 23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. demand. A) put up B)turn up C) bring up D) pick up A) call off B) callout C) call to D) call on 24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ e to a 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her. soundjudgment.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) shouldnot speak D) didn’t speak A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made 25. American womenwere ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years housework much easier than before. of hard struggle.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. 26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust A) what is needed B) the thing neededC) which is needed D) that is 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. needed A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not27. The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 15. With all its advantages, the puter is by no means without its ____.28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel. 29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ...up D) wake ... up A) would be B) had been C) shouldbe D) would have been 17. The guests said that theywouldn’t mind ____.30. If you don’t work hard, y ouare bound to fall behind others, ____ smart 5。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
英语专业四级词汇语法考试样题训练
英语专业四级词汇语法考试样题训练英语专业四级词汇语法考试样题训练1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____ina short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be created?C. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Gover____ent ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy?five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large?scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceled ?C. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being pletedB. it pleted ?C. pletedD. it pletes9. He might have been killed ____the timelyarrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to grow?C. growingD. to be growingA. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are ments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made peop le mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identity?C. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space?ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory i s____words and bination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms of ?C. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on21. Their happiness was very____.A. crispB. brittleC. delicateD. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.A.revivedB. releasedC. relievedD. recovered23. We should always keep in mindthat____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hastyB. instantC. promptD.rapid24. Information and opinion?gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.A. worthwhileB. worthilyC. worthD. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”A.paid backB. paid forC.paid upD.paid off答案与解析1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但如今已普及全世界。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习
• 2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干 燥。 • 【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构， 完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。
• 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. • A. had they been done • B. they had been done • C. having been done • D. they were done
• • • • •
2.____for a long tim up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain
• 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. • A. breaking • B. having been broken • C. break • D. be breaking • 10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球 的时候打破了窗子。 • 【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接 名词或动名词。
• 16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers. • A. illegal • B. lawful • C. faithful • D. peaceful • 16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了 非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。 • 【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”； lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为 “忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的； 安宁的”。
2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。
虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。
不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。
12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。
四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。
13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。
主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。
C旳对旳说法是any other girl。
14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。
专四语法词汇专题训练200题
专四语法词汇专题训练200题专四语法词汇专题训练200题第1 页共10 页专四语法词汇单项训练200题they are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____、A、 handB、 placeC、 holdD、 reach2、 In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills、A、 adaptedB、 acknowledgedC、 assembledD、 appointed3、 The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall, and the city is threatened with alikely flood、A、 parallel toB、 level inD、 flush with4、 The bedcover has _____ because of long wear、A、 faintedB、 lightenedC、 weakenedD、 faded5、 The matter was soon forgot and never _____、A、 put into operationB、 taken into accountC、 kept in sightD、 brought to mind6、 When I spoke to him about our trip to China, he didnt make any _____ to your coming with us、A、 commentsB、 referencesC、 inquiriesD、 remarks7、They were forced to _____ production for lack of raw materials、A、 cut acrossB、 cut inD、 cut back8、The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes jobs easier to do、A、 additionB、 associationC、 applicationD、 affection9、 Im happy to see youve made such a swift _____ from your illness、A、 recoveryB、 restorationC、 renewalD、 retreat10、 The new traffic regulations will come into _____ in May、A、 efficiencyB、 affectionC、 effectD、 influence11、The student couldnt _____ what the teacher was trying to explain、A、 gripB、 seizeC、 graspD、 snatch12、 A person of18 should stop _____ on his parents、A、 dependentB、 independentC、 dependenceD、 independence13、 There is virtually no _____ to this grammar rule、A、 exceptB、 acceptC、 exceptionD、 acceptio14、 General Brown was older than any other officer in his regiment, but he was unwilling _____、A、 retiring from military serviceB、 to be retired by military serviceC、 to retire from military serviceD、 to be retired from military service15、 Your window wants _____, youd better have it_____ this week、A、 cleaning, doB、 to be cleaned, doC、 cleaning, doneD、 being cleaned, done16、 The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway、A、 abandoningB、 be abandonedC、 abandonedD、 to be abandoned17、 Id just as soon _____ rudely to her、A、 that you wont speakB、 your not speakingC、 you not speakD、 you didnt speak18、Whatever _____ the reasons for it, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty、A、 wereB、 have beenC、 beD、 are19、 The fact _____ the carriage was warm sent him to sleep、A、 thatB、 whichC、 whatD、 when20、_____ is true everywhere in the world, you can rent a room by the day, week, month, or year、A、 LikeB、 AsC、 The same asD、 Such as21、My English teacher is extremely strict about grammar、I dare not talk with him _____ I get every grammatical point straight in my mind、A、 althoughC、 ifD、 unless22、 Nowadays, school children do _____ just _____ classes、There are many of them demanded by their parents to learn something else useful in the modern society、A、 no more than, attendB、 no less than, attendingC、 far less than, attendingD、 far more than, attend23、 _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point、A、 During the1960sB、 It was in the1960sC、 That it was in the1960sD、 It was the1960s24、 Weather _____, the picnic will be held as scheduled、A、 permitsB、 should permitC、 will permitD、 permitting25、 The large houses are being painted, but _____、A、 of great expenseB、 in a lot of expensesC、 at a great expenseD、 by high expenses26、 When they heard the _____ for help that rang through the building, the firemen rushed into it、A、 emergencyB、 fightD、 appeals27、The viewers of the poets most recent book _____ his reputation、A、 enlargedB、 enrichedC、 enhancedD、 encouraged28、 Do not _____ across a main road without first looking to the right and the left、A、 advanceB、 proceedC、 marchD、 progress29、 The airplane _____ soon after taking off、A、 crushedB、 clashedC、 smashedD、 crashed30、 The study also showed that, _____ to what many people believe, if you skip breakfast, you will not lose weight、A、 contraryB、 identicalC、 equivalentD、 hostile31、Large companies are _____ smaller firms by buying their shares、第2 页共10 页A、 taking offB、 taking upC、 taking overD、 taking on32、With a school record like yours, Im puzzled why you didnt _____ a university scholarship、A、 take forB、 care forC、 stand forD、 try for33、The old family _____ in China has undergone some changes since liberation、A、 patternB、 formC、 shapeD、 construction34、They are always _____ good terms with all of their neighbors for the sake of their children、A、 atB、 inC、 forD、 on35、 He got thoroughly wet and, _____, he caught a bad cold、A、 in consequenceB、 in natureC、 in generalD、 in sequence36、Because of advances in science and technology in recent years, Americans are enjoying _____ time、A、 measureB、 pleasureC、 treasureD、 leisure37、 The Open College is based on a new _____ on education which emphasizes the use of modern air media to get messages across、A、 possessionB、 perspectiveC、 predictionD、 proportion38、Jims close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another、A、 imageB、 figureC、 appearanceD、 resemblance39、 He hasnt any money so I _____ him some、A、 will be lendingB、 will have lentC、 would lendD、 am going to lend40、Theres a man at the reception desk that seems very angry and I think he means _____ trouble、A、 makingB、 to makeC、 to have madeD、 having closed41、_____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor、A、 Other things being equalB、 To be equal to other thingsC、 Were other things equalD、 Other things to be equal42、 _____ the best boxer of his time, Sugar Ray Robinson lost only3 out of137 fights、A、 Having judged asB、 Being judgedC、 Judging to beD、 Judged to be43、 He _____ the little girl, but he did、A、 ought not to have beatenB、 ought to not have beatenC、 ought to have not beatenD、 ought to have beaten44、 He _____ so sleepy if they _____ for a whole day、A、 wouldnt feel, did not workB、 wouldnt feel, were not workingC、 wouldnt be feeling, were not workingD、 wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been working45、Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for _____、A、 how I must sayB、 what I must sayC、 whom I must sayD、 whether I must say46、 We hope the measures to control prices, _____ taken by the government, will succeed、A、 whenB、 asC、 sinceD、 after47、 _____ the English examination I would have gone to theconcert last Sunday、A、 In spite ofB、 But forC、 Because ofD、 As for48、Sometimes an Englishman is _____ enthusiastic, emotional, excited, etc、 than any other nationality, but tends to display his feelings far less、A、 not muchB、 no moreC、 no lessD、 much less49、 Never in my life _____ the impression made on me by my first visit to the late premier Chou、A、 I could forgetB、 I shall forgetC、 did I forgetD、 shall I forget50、Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if _____?A、 someB、 anyC、 everD、 never51、A good harvest was obtained ______ the worse drought in sixty years、A、 thoughB、 despiteC、 because ofD、 even52、 They told me that Professor Liu ______ here for twenty years by this winter、A、 had taughtB、 had been teachingC、 would be teachingD、 would have been teaching53、 The Chinese are ______ great people、A、 a第3 页共10 页B、 theC、 someD、 /54、 His wife and secretary ______ also ______、A、 has、、 invitedB、 have、、 invitedC、 is、、、 invitedD、 are、、 invited55、Their income increased ______21% over that of the previous year、A、 atB、 withC、 byD、 to56、 Weve produced ______ this year ______ we did ten years ago、A、 twice more cotton、、, thanB、 twice as much cotton、、, thanC、 twice the cotton、、, asD、 twice as much cotton、、, as57、 They exchanged views on the question ______、A、 of whom selectedB、 to select whomC、 of whom to selectD、 of whom being selected58、 The man was questioned by the police because he was seen ______ around the bank、A、 wanderB、 to wanderC、 wanderingD、 wandered59、 John was ______ to be found、 I looked ______for him, but in vain、A、 anywhere、、, nowhereB、 somewhere、、, nowhereC、 nowhere、、, anywhereD、 nowhere、、, everywhere60、 He phrased the matter in ______ that there would be no understanding of it、A、 this wayB、 that wayC、 such a wayD、 such way61、She was all alone in the world ______ an old aunt、A、 exceptB、 except forC、 butD、 only62、 The mechanical engineer has resigned, making the task ______、A、 all the more difficultB、 all more difficultC、 very more difficultD、 the more difficult63、You are planning everything on the ______ that he is coming with us、A、 consumptionB、 resumptionC、 assumptionD、 observation64、The trial is to be ______ while new evidence is being considered、A、 suspendedB、 continuedC、 resumedD、 ended65、 The child has a bad habit of chewing his nails ______、A、 consciouslyB、 unconsciouslyC、 disconsciouslyD、 conscientiously66、In order to study for a degree in America, he had to become ______ in English、A、 proficientB、 prominentC、 familiarD、 experienced67、 French wines no longer ______ the wine trade of the USA、 American wines have taken their places、A、 commandB、 dominateC、 holdD、 occupy68、 The sun soon ______ the mist、A、 scatteredB、 dischargedC、 discardedD、 dispelled69、Your reasons for not wanting to meet Smith may be many and ______, but you must still meet him、。
英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案优选篇
英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案优选篇英语专四考试语法词汇模拟练习题及答案 11. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their e from‘interest onloans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists mend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参__：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。
专四语法词汇100题
(
) 1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total ______ costs. C A. fare B. wage C. tuition D. fee fare交通费用；fee费用酬金(不作定语)；tuition学费 (可作定语)；flip through=leaf through翻阅； catalogue概况手册 ( ) 2. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a B popular _____ for 30 million participants of all ages. A. fantasy B. pastime C. symposium D. penalty fantasy白日梦,幻想；symposium研讨会；penalty处罚
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) 25. Don’t bring Robert to the picnic. He’s such a wet C _______. a wet blanket 扫兴之人 A. sheet B. carpet C. blanket D. bedclothes ( ) 26. The police fired tear gas in to the crowd to _______ the protesters. B tear gas催泪弹 A. distribute B. disperse C. spread D. stretch
愤慨；
沉溺；
(
) 29. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is B to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors. A. cautiously B. dutifully C. faithfully D. skillfully
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析
英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused on a drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全
专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。
专四词汇语法练习
专四词汇语法练习1. Only in the dream world ____ moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.A. there isB. there areC. isthere D. are there2. Would you please ____ spoil any material?A. notB. not toC. tonot D. don’t3. ____ in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.A. As he was badB. Bad as he wasC. Bad although he wasD. Bad though he was4. I hope you don’t mind me ____ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?A. askingB. to askC. askD. that I ask5. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ____.A. that he was gradually going deafB. because he was gradually going deafC. on account of the fact that he was gradually going deafD. since he was gradually going deaf6. “I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.”“You should stop your exercising and need ____”A.to check your heartB. to have your heart checkedC. to have checked your heartD. to be checked your heart7. When I finish the story, Lenin jumped up from his chair andstarted pacing the floor, ____, deep in thought.A. with his head bendingB. in his head bentC. his head bendingD. his head bent8. But what ____ to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work, compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.A. seems mostB. is mostlyC. is mostD. seems mostly9. Switzerland is ____ a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports; it’s also a marvellous spot to relax.A. rather thanB. more thanC. else thanD. other than10. I am lucky ____ the thing I enjoy doing most is ____ I’ve ended up doing.A. when... thatB. if...whatC. that... whatD. that...that11. Please ____ your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.A. riseB. raiseC. liftD. enlarge12. Owen obviously had no ____ of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the English Test.A. ambitionB. desireC. intentionD. wish13. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than ____any other because of its free admission.A. practicallyB. reallyC. actuallyD. completely14. On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the ______ narrow streets.A. lonelyB. neglectedC. desertedD. isolated15. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ____.A. defectiveB. ineffectiveC. deficientD. deceptive16. Mr. John had a terrible cold and could not stop ____.A. yawningB. sighingC. sneezingD. spitting17. The chairman asked the members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.A. castB. throwC. bidD. offer18. She was barred from the golf club for refusing to ____with the request.A. conformB. adhereC. abideD. comply19. She always ____ the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.A. associatedB. connectedC. attributedD. contributed20. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been ______, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.A. settledB. evenedC. calmedD. relieved21. Richard asked me to ____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”.A. supposeB. thinkC.guess D. count22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request.A. fatalB.deadly C. mortal D. dangerous23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____ have happened in real life.A. likelyB. certainlyC.possibly D. doubtfully24. The research team decided to use an underwater ____ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.A. electricalB. electricC. electricityD. electrifying25. Our life has but a short ____.A. durationB. spanC. episodeD. range26. Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestedB. recommendedC. proposedD. ordered27. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.A. accidentB. matterC. incidentD. event28. Mac learned a lot about himself from this ____ experience.A. hurtfulB. achingC. unfortunateD. miserable29. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____in London in the early 18th century.A. conditionB. affairC. environmentD. situ ation30. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said.A. packetB. packC.set D. group31. Being poorly dressed can ____ your chance of getting a job.A. ruinB. eliminateC. reduceD. endanger32. There is much more ____ equality between parents and children than in other countries.A. sociableB. socialC.socialist D. socialistic33. After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had ____ all over his feet.A. gatheredB. swarmedC.crowded D. flocked34. Larry advised me to have a ____ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.A. sipB. mouthC. lickD. bite35. The scientists realized it would be too ____ to lift the ship in one piece because it wasfragile.A. riskyB. boldC. daringD. dangerous36. You want to tell me, and I have no objection ____ it.A. to hearB. to hearingC. hearingD. having heard37. “I____ poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.A. have been used to consideringB. have used to considerC. use to considerD. used to considering38. We have had a most delightful evening. I wish you ____there.A. have beenB. have goneC. had beenD. are39. Elizabeth could not refuse, ____ she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.A. sinceB. forC. thoughD. when40. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ____ they should come out and catch him in the act.A. whenB. lestC. thatD. where41. Women wearing the gowns were said to look ____ they had just stepped out of bed.A. asB. thatC. asthat D. as though42. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you ____.A. willB. doC.have D. married43. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories ____ in church.A. to performB. performingC. to be performedD. beperformed44. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ____ of the work.A. three-fourthsB. three-fourthC. threes-fourthsD. threes-fourth45. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to ____.A. a 52-hour weekB. a 52 hours weekC. an hour 52 weekD. 52 hours week46. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false47. The plate glass must be capable of ____very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining48. The upset woman gave an ____of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation49. Dr. Jones c hecked the patient’s ____carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions50. In order to buy the house shehad to obtain a ____from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.A. not tellingB. not tellC. tellnot D. not to tell52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.A. has receivedB. hadreceived C. would receive D. received53. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A. mustn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. oughtn't to have doneD. didn't have to do54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although helikes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A. the size of three timesB. three times the sizeC. as much as the three times sizeD. three times more than the size56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.A. As is the same with B It is the same with C. So it is the same as D. So is it with59. In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did theytry D. they have tried60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A. asB. untilC. thanD. when61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __better.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. needn't have doneD. couldn't have done62. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B. I can read Japanese but he can't.C. my Japanese is better than him.D. both he and Iare able to read Japanese.63. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better doit by yourself, __ you?"A. hadn'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD.don't64. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C. He is the fittest person for the job.D. He mightbe the person that is least wanted.66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD. denounce67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A. consumeB. eliminateC. formulateD. facilitate68. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate69. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear offB. tear outC. tear awayD. tear down71. If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements. A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected72. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A. gloomyB. dullC. awkwardD. tedious74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify75. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital thingslike warmth, comfort and __A. stabilityB. capabilityC. durabilityD. availability76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A. trailB. traitC. traceD. track77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go forB. go onC. go byD. go up78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once ina blue moon. The italicized phrase means __A. rarelyB. barelyC. now and thenD. one a year79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is.A. so muchB. much soC. too muchD. much too80. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable。
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 (附答案)
英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary4. ____ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountC. Of no accountD. By all account9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A. As forB. DespiteC. ExceptD. Besides10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.A. InB. AtC. OnD. With12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.A. Making upB. Doing upC. Putting upD. Sizing up13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.A. InB. FromC. OnD. Above14. ____ we are having these days!A. What a lovely weatherB. What lovely weathersC. What lovely weatherD. What lovely a weather15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal16. ____, he does not love her.A. As he likes her very muchB. Though much he likes herC. Much although he likes herD. Much though he likes her17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.A. repulsiveB. reluctantC. reproachfulD. reputed18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consultD. confront20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.A. take overB. result inC. hold onD. keep to22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.A. extendsB. poursC. expandsD. twists24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.A. dipping inB. dipping atC. dipping intoD. dipping toAfter negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.A. agreed withB. agreed inC. agreed toD. agreed on29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.A. backB. inC. upD. through30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.A. masksB. martyrsC. marvels32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.A. weighingB. valuingC. evaluatingD. distinguishing33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A. conservativeB. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.A. inB. offC. byD. on36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.A. overwhelmedB. affectedD. influenced38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.A. attackedB. injuredC. harmedD. struck39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. wasC. wouldD. did40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.A. universalB. abstractC. arbitraryD. concrete41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A. flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.A. incomeB. commissionC. salaryD. pension43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.A. stationaryB. standingC. stableD. still44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.A. tiedB. lockedC. fastenedD. closed46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favoredD. transmitted47. At no time _____ other countries.A. China will invadeB. will invade ChinaC. will China invadeD. invade will China48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.A. atB. byC. forD. in49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.A. makeB. practiceC. carryD. develop50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.A. badlyB. too much badC. too badlyD. bad53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.A. in howB. in whatC. in whichD. in that54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.A. exploreB. exposeC. exploitD. expand55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.A. ofB. toC. withD. from56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached to57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.A. hasB. feelsC. takesD. thinks60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. decisionC. ideaD. hope61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.A. existedB. satC. relaxedD. rested62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.A. three-hoursB. three-hourC. three-hours'D. three-hour's63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.A. bring upB. bring outC. bring aboutD. bring to64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.A. fall onB. fall down onC. fall back onD. fall in upon65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.A. descendB. declineC. deduceD. collapse66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.A. satisfyB. meetC. payD. submit68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.A. wiping outB. wiping awayC. wiping offD. wiping up69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.A. satisfactoryB. attributableC. innocentD. intangible71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.A. all elseB. much worseC. let aloneD. less likely72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.A. taskB. professionC. promiseD. contest73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.A. earth...cookedB. soil...uncookedC. floor...cookedD. ground...uncooked74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.A. atB. onC. inD. through76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.A. rateB. scaleC. sumD. value77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.A. notoriousB. anxiousC. noxiousD. delicious78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.A. from attendingB. of attendingC. to attendD. attending79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.A. dissolveB. disappearC. meltD. evaporate80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.A. reversedC. revengedD. revealed81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.A. has played... isB. played... has beenC. was playing...has beenD. has been playing...was82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.A. satisfyingB. to be satisfyingC. to satisfyD. satisfied83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.A. grievesB. misfortunesC. disastersD. sorrows84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.A. take offB. take overC. take upD. take out85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.A. championB. championshipC. first87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.A. forB. onC. ofD. about88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance89. He is _____ the run from the police.A. inB. offC. onD. after90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.A. creativityB. creatureC. creationD. creative91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.A. controlB. directC. applyD. run92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.A. slowlyB. leisurelyC. carefullyD. seriously93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. genuineB. minimumC. modestD. generous94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.A. he was in good healthB. his health was goodC. his good health wasD. was good for his health96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.A. forB. upC. outD. against98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.A. intoB. uponC. toD. on99. He used examples to _____ his argument.A. strengthenB. increaseC. fixD. underline100. He was here _____ the stroke.A. inB. onC. withD. to101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.A. intoB. withC. forD. from103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.A. atB. ofC. inD. on104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.A. has ... afterB. have ... afterC. have ... sinceD. has ... since105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.A. imposeB. expressC. encloseD. expose106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.A. to begB. from beggingC. to beggingD. into begging107. His death _____ with age.A. deterioratedB. determinedC. detectedD. detained108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. attributedD. accepted109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.A. sendsB. providesC. throwsD. puts110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.A. combineB. competeC. coincideD. compromise111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.A. inB. onC. toD. for112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.A. fairB. remarkableC. goodD. wonderful113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.A. contractsB. reducesC. condensesD. compresses114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. expressB. confessC. verifyD. acknowledge117. I always _____ what I have said.A. get toB. see toC. lead toD. hold to118. I am not used _____ to like that.A. to being spokenB. to speakC. being spokenD. to speaking119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.A. declineB. rejectC. acceptD. receive120. I appreciate _____ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. being invitedD. having invited121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?A. catch onB. get holdC. catch upD. go on124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.A. addressB. speakC. talkD. converse127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.A. more than to goB. than goingC. rather than to goD. more than going129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.A. to wasteB. for wastingC. having wastedD. at wasting130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.A. outB. inC. toD. toward131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.A. inB. atC. forD. with132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.A. don't takeB. didn't takeC. won't takeD. not take133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.A. maternalB. fraternalC. paternalD. parental134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.A. think outB. think aboutC. think overD. think for135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. weren'tD. hadn't been136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A. convergeB. assembleC. crowdD. accumulate137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.A. wouldn't beB. wouldn't have beenC. will not beD. would have not been138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.A. will winB. has wonC. would have wonD. will have won139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.A. should seeB. must seeC. might seeD. would see141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.A. sooner or laterB. after all othersC. at lastD. in the long run142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?B. modifyC. verifyD. rectify143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.A. worthyB. valuableC. valuelessD. priceless144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.A. onB. forC. withD. of146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.A. scalesB. ranksC. gradesD. patterns147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.A. laterB. lastC. latterD. late148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.B. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.A. declinedB. deprivedC. deniedD. deserted答案：1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. A9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C 121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B 131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A 141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C。
12套_专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)
7. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension
A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency
45. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.
48.Nancywas surprised that they have____. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A. split up B. broken downC. fallen through D. knocked out
49. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.
A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses
42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.
A. cut back B. cut outC. cut off D. cut away
A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity
50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
500题英语专业四级练习(语法、词汇)
英语专业四级练习（语法、词汇）500题I．冠词1.An art gallery is a room, where works of art are shown.2.Suddenly a fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire.3.Changchun, capital of Jilin Province, is as important an industrial center as Shenyang.4.He is such a selfish man that he hasn't the least concern for others.5.Towards the evening cold rain began to fall.6.Bacon and eggs is a common Sunday breakfast in England.7.Mr. Ma can not only play chess very well but also play the piano.8.Professor Jones, the man who discovered the new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give a press conference.9.He was taken prisoner in the war and spent the next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.10.The computer is more essential to a modern business than the typewriter. 主语11.They were rather disappointed at the result of the test.12.We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to be lacking in sincerity.13.At an early age she already showed a talent for music.14.I feel rather doubtful about the result of the experiment.15.Despite the severe cold, tourism was in full swing.活跃；正在全力进行中16.Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs with the conductor's permission.17.You won't get in in the end of the act.18.He said he was in debt and asked me for a loan of $50.19.What tremendous achievements we have made on all fronts in the past few years!在各条战线上20.John is unfortunately devoid of a sense of humour.没有；缺乏的21.Beyond the simple pleasure of flying, kites have been used to lift or tow objects.？？？22.The decline of the mechanical player piano is attributed to the spread not piano music, but of all forms of music played by phonograph, radio, and television.23.Paper money printed by banks must be exchanged for metal money on demand.24.he has always gone through strange hobbies like collecting bottle tops and inventing secret codes.25.He criticized everything and everybody and even ran down his few friends.26.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree at which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.27.O rdering to a laser to operate, stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.命令激光运作时，受激发射必须通过激光介质来支配28.A n increase in wages is an incentive of better work.刺激，动机29.Wine and song are appropriate at the occasion.30.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit beyond reach.够不着；找不到；消失31.The old man invested all his money in a chicken farm and got rich.32.He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was at his wit's end.无计可施；江郎才尽33.The fishermen gathered abalone with a depth of seven feet.34.All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 around this existence.35.Light comes in in the window.36.The young worker expressed the indignation at being dismissed without any reason.愤怒37.Science has brought into many changes in our life.使进入某种状态38.By onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.棉纺厂39.If something is out of the question, it is impossible.不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上，不值得考虑(或讨论)的40.She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed to.同意；接受；允诺41.He felt it rather difficult to make a stand in the opinion of the majority.采取坚定立场42.When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned in a week later at a house in the next village.表将来43.To our delight, she quickly adapted herself to this situation.44.I f there is space available, the deadline for applying for an undergraduate college or school may be extended.申请本科学院或学校的期限会延长45.T he death of the President is a loss regretted for all.尽管，虽然46.The TV station probably will be back to the air no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.电视台会恢复播放47.He is indifferent to hardships and dangers. 不在乎；漠不关心；谁输谁赢；冷漠48.You can't go out of your promise now; we are depending on you.49.I knew her in sight but I have never actually spoken to her.在即，在望；看得见；被看到50.Sugar is good for most people, but harmful in diabetics.糖尿病rge losses may occur from insurance claims made by people through legal action.52.Professor Thomason specializes in American literature.专门从事，专门研究；专门经营53.The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.54.H e is a bad influence on the children.影响55.It is not easy to distinguish between an American and a Canadian.56.Ms Simms is very sensitive to criticism.感觉57.It is an exception to the rules.例外58.She solved the problem at a stroke.一下子59.Death always taken us by surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.出其不意地60.The lady insists on her constitutional right to a passport in her maiden name.权利连词61.A doctor by training as he was, he proved himself to be a greater writer.按照62.How that the stress of examinations is over, we can all relax. ？？？63.It will rain, for the barometer is falling.64.W e won't encourage him to do that even if he is in good health. ？？？为什么even though不可以65.His father had promised to buy him a computer provided he behaved himself.倘若66.They climbed to the top of the hill in order that they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.67.You don't have to worry while we are here.68.The teachers whispered in case they should disturb the students.69.Such snobbish people as you described are to be found everywhere.70.The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient for he has recovered from his serious injury.71.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct. 而(引导与主句内容相对比的评论)72.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value if properly handled and protected贬值.73.Research into the dynamics of storms风暴动力学is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.74.Despite the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.75.The Smithsonian史密森尼（美国博物馆）Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, thus winning the popular title "attic of the nation."国家的阁楼76.The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new;besides, it was in excellent condition.rry helped me finish my work and that was very kind of him.那(指前面句子提过的想法或情形)You use at that after a statement which modifies or emphasizes what you have just said. 而且[强调]例：Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的，而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。
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1. Only in the dream world ____ moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.A. there isB. there areC. isthere D. are there2. Would you please ____ spoil any material?A. notB. not toC. tonot D. don’t3. ____ in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.A. As he was badB. Bad as he wasC. Bad although he wasD. Bad though he was4. I hope you don’t mind me ____ you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?A. askingB. to askC. askD. that I ask5. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ____.A. that he was gradually going deafB. because he was gradually going deafC. on account of the fact that he was gradually going deafD. since he was gradually going deaf6. “I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.”“You should stop your exercising and need ____”A.to check your heartB. to have your heart checkedC. to have checked your heartD. to be checked your heart7. When I finish the story, Lenin jumped up from his chair andstarted pacing the floor, ____, deep in thought.A. with his head bendingB. in his head bentC. his head bendingD. his head bent8. But what ____ to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work, compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.A. seems mostB. is mostlyC. is mostD. seems mostly9. Switzerland is ____ a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports; it’s also a marvellous spot to relax.A. rather thanB. more thanC. else thanD. other than10. I am lucky ____ the thing I enjoy doing most is ____ I’ve ended up doing.A. when... thatB. if...whatC. that... whatD. that...that11. Please ____ your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.A. riseB. raiseC. liftD. enlarge12. Owen obviously had no ____ of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the English Test.A. ambitionB. desireC. intentionD. wish13. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than ____any other because of its free admission.A. practicallyB. reallyC. actuallyD. completely14. On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the ______ narrow streets.A. lonelyB. neglectedC. desertedD. isolated15. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ____.A. defectiveB. ineffectiveC. deficientD. deceptive16. Mr. John had a terrible cold and could not stop ____.A. yawningB. sighingC. sneezingD. spitting17. The chairman asked the members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.A. castB. throwC. bidD. offer18. She was barred from the golf club for refusing to ____with the request.A. conformB. adhereC. abideD. comply19. She always ____ the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.A. associatedB. connectedC. attributedD. contributed20. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been ______, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.A. settledB. evenedC. calmedD. relieved21. Richard asked me to ____ the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed“Billy the Kid”.A. supposeB. thinkC.guess D. count22. The king’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her request.A. fatalB.deadly C. mortal D. dangerous23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____ have happened in real life.A. likelyB. certainlyC.possibly D. doubtfully24. The research team decided to use an underwater ____ saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.A. electricalB. electricC. electricityD. electrifying25. Our life has but a short ____.A. durationB. spanC. episodeD. range26. Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Carter ____ a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestedB. recommendedC. proposedD. ordered27. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English hospitality.A. accidentB. matterC. incidentD. event28. Mac learned a lot about himself from this ____ experience.A. hurtfulB. achingC. unfortunateD. miserable29. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the ____in London in the early 18th century.A. conditionB. affairC. environmentD. situation30. “Anyone who followed my ____ of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,”Tom said.A. packetB. packC.set D. group31. Being poorly dressed can ____ your chance of getting a job.A. ruinB. eliminateC. reduceD. endanger32. There is much more ____ equality between parents and children than in other countries.A. sociableB. socialC.socialist D. socialistic33. After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had ____ all over his feet.A. gatheredB. swarmedC.crowded D. flocked34. Larry advised me to have a ____ of brandy because it will make me less nervous.A. sipB. mouthC. lickD. bite35. The scientists realized it would be too ____ to lift the ship in one piece because it wasfragile.A. riskyB. boldC. daringD. dangerous36. You want to tell me, and I have no objection ____ it.A. to hearB. to hearingC. hearingD. having heard37. “I____ poetry as the food of the love,” said Darcy.A. have been used to consideringB. have used to considerC. use to considerD. used to considering38. We have had a most delightful evening. I wish you ____there.A. have beenB. have goneC. had beenD. are39. Elizabeth could not refuse, ____ she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.A. sinceB. forC. thoughD. when40. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place ____ they should come out and catch him in the act.A. whenB. lestC. thatD. where41. Women wearing the gowns were said to look ____ they had just stepped out of bed.A. asB. thatC. asthat D. as though42. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you ____.A. willB. doC.have D. married43. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories ____ in church.A. to performB. performingC. to be performedD. beperformed44. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ____ of the work.A. three-fourthsB. three-fourthC. threes-fourthsD. threes-fourth45. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to ____.A. a 52-hour weekB. a 52 hours weekC. an hour 52 weekD. 52 hours week46. Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A. untrueB. imitationC. inventedD. false47. The plate glass must be capable of ____very high temperature.A. sustainingB. retainingC. obtainingD. maintaining48. The upset woman gave an ____of the killer’s second attack.A. illustrationB. accountC. analysisD. explanation49. Dr. Jones checked the patient’s ____carefully before making his treatment.A. symbolsB. symptomsC. signsD. conditions50. In order to buy the house shehad to obtain a ____from the bank.A. depositB. capitalC. debtD. loan51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food.A. not tellingB. not tellC. tellnot D. not to tell52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it.A. has receivedB. hadreceived C. would receive D. received53. It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A. mustn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. oughtn't to have doneD. didn't have to do54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although helikes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A. the size of three timesB. three times the sizeC. as much as the three times sizeD. three times more than the size56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.A. As is the same with B It is the same with C. So it is the same as D. So is it with59. In vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy.A. they triedB. tried theyC. did theytry D. they have tried60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out.A. asB. untilC. thanD. when61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __better.A. might have doneB. must have doneC. needn't have doneD. couldn't have done62. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B. I can read Japanese but he can't.C. my Japanese is better than him.D. both he and Iare able to read Japanese.63. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better doit by yourself, __ you?"A. hadn'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD.don't64. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C. He is the fittest person for the job.D. He mightbe the person that is least wanted.66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduceB. deliberateC. defyD. denounce67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A. consumeB. eliminateC. formulateD. facilitate68. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate69. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear offB. tear outC. tear awayD. tear down71. If anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements. A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected72. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.A. gloomyB. dullC. awkwardD. tedious74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify75. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A. stabilityB. capabilityC. durabilityD. availability76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A. trailB. traitC. traceD. track77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go forB. go onC. go byD. go up78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __A. rarelyB. barelyC. now and thenD. one a year79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is.A. so muchB. much soC. too muchD. much too80. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable。