小升初英语讲解冠词:零冠词

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小升初英语总复习精讲精练之冠词(二)零冠词

【精讲】

昨天我们复习巩固了冠词的第一部分:不定冠词和定冠词,今天我们梳理一下冠词的第二部分——零冠词。所谓零冠词,就是不使用任何冠词、也没有其他限定词的情况。在小升初英语考试中,经常会碰到这样一种题型:用a,an,the和/填空,/在这里就是零冠词。那么究竟什么情况下零冠词呢?我们先来看一个有关零冠词的顺口溜:

下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。

专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐。

复数名词表泛泛,节日月份星期前。

颜色语种与国名,称呼职务与头衔。

记住了上面的顺口溜,我们来逐条解释。

1、专有名词不可数这里的专有名词多出现于洲名、人名,如:Europe (欧洲),Lei Feng (雷锋) ,William Shakespeare(威廉·莎士比亚)等,以及表示物质概念或抽象概念的不可数名词前零冠词。

E.g.1: He was born in Africa. 他出生在非洲。(专有名词:洲名)

E.g.2:William Shakespeare is a great play writer. 莎士比亚是一位伟大的戏剧家。(专有名词:人名)

E.g.3:Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。(物质概念)

E.g.4:Knowledge begins with practice.认识从实践开始。(抽象概念)

2、球类学科与三餐在非特指的三餐、球类运动前零冠词。

E.g.1: What did you have for lunch ? 你午饭吃的什么?(三餐)

E.g.2:Let’s playbasketball.我们一起打篮球吧!(球类运动)

E.g.3:Math is my favourite subject.What about you? 数学是我最喜欢的科目。你呢?(学科)

3、复数名词表泛泛名词复数表泛指时,前面零冠词。

E.g.1:Horses are useful animals.马是很有用的动物。(复数名词)E.g.2:Children usually like to eat sweets. 小孩儿通常喜欢吃糖。(复数名词)

4、节日月份星期前这个很好记,在节日(日)、星期(周)、月份(月)、包括季节(季)前面零冠词。

E.g.1:Winter begins in November. 冬季从十一月开始。(季节、月份)E.g.2:What are you going to do on Christmas ?圣诞节你打算干什么?(节日)

E.g.3:We have P.E. on Tuesday and Friday. 我们周二、周五有体育课。(星期)

5、颜色语种与国名在国家名称、颜色和语言前零冠词。

E.g.1:Who is that girl in red ?身着红色衣服的那个女孩是谁?(颜色)、E.g.2:My sister was born in Japan andlives in China now.我妹妹生于日本,现住在中国。(国名)

E.g.3:Our monitor gave us a speech in English.我们班长给我们用英语做了一个演讲。(语言)

6、称呼职务与头衔无论是称呼、职务还是头衔都是和人相关的,前面我们讲了人名前零冠词,那么所有与人相关的称谓前都零冠词。

E.g.1:Mr. Black is an engineer. 布莱克先生是一位工程师。(称呼)E.g.2:We elected him manager of ourcompany.我们选他为公司的经理。(职务)

E.g.3:Professor Williams will retire next week.威廉姆斯教授将于下周退休。(头衔)

【精练】

一、选择正确的答案

1 ( ) _____ Smiths come from_____ America.

A: The; the B: /; / C: The; /

2 ( )We play _______ soccerunder _______ tree.

A: /; / B: /;the C: the; the

3 ( ) There is ______ “h” and______ “d” in the word “hand”

A: a; a B:an;an C: an; a

4 ( ) He is ______ teacher,_______ English teacher.

A: a; an B: an;a C: a; a

5 ( ) Jenny eats ______ egg and_____ glass of milk.

A: a; an B: an;a C: an; an

6 ( ) London is ______ capitalof ______ Britain.

A: the; the B: /;the C: the; /

7 ( ) We will have ______English class in ____ afternoon.

A: a; the B: an;the C: the; a

8 ( ) ________ usually go tochurch every Sunday.

A: Browns B: TheBrowns C: The Brown

9 ( )Our teacher’s office is on_______ second floor.

A: a B: / C: the

10 ( ) We often play _______piano on weekends.

A: / B: a C: the

二、阅读短文,根据需要填入适当的冠词a,an,the,在不需要处填/. Peter is one of my classmates.He is __1___honest boy and he is always ready to help others. So he is ourmonitor.Peter is good at __2__ maths. He won __3__ first prize in __4__ mathscompetition last year and won honor for our class. He likes English. Hispronunciation was regarded as __5__ best in our school when he acted in __6__English play this term. Peter also likes __7__ sports, especially basketball.He often plays __8__ basketball with friends after __9__ school. He can play itvery well. He says he wants to be __10__ basketball player like Yao Ming in thefuture.

1 ( ) A: a B: an C: the

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