考研英语核心词汇讲解(三十一)
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇,附例题讲解
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考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇,附例题讲解英语单词的背诵重要性是众所周知的,相信很多小伙伴都已经坚持了很久,并且还将继续坚持下去。
在这里小编整理了考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇,希望可以帮到大家~1. authority 权威,当局Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.墨西哥当局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.一位权威人士说道,这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束,还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物The digital credential would be a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card.该数字证书可以成为一个自愿受信身份系统,从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse andconsider eating at home a realistic alternative.他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包,把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4. substitute 代替物Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道,唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解reckless
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考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. reckless a. 大意的,不顾后果的真题搭配:reckless personal spending:不计后果的个人消费2. clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句3. provision n 提供,条款来源:provide: v 提供4. indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的引申:indifference: n 冷漠,不关心5. gloomy a.阴暗的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的来源:gloom: v/n 阴暗,沮丧真题搭配:gloom and doom:厄运,悲观6. extract v./n.拔出,抽出n.抽取物;精华解析:ex(向外)+tract(拉)---往外拉7. forthcoming a.即将到来的;n.来临解析:forth(前方)+coming8. opportunity n.机会9. affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司真题搭配:International affiliates:国际子公司10. circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通解析:circul(circle圈)+ate(动词尾缀)One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable,but the courage to fight it renders life worth living. (2014 英语一)词汇词组击破:interpret:v 解释suffering:n 苦难,痛苦inevitable:adj 不可避免的render:v 使得…;使….(处于某种状态)句子拆解:One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven:人们可以解释贝多芬大部分的作品by saying :通过说that suffering is inevitable, :苦难是不可避免的but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.:但是与之抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续合:人们可以这样解读贝多芬大部分作品:苦难不可避免,但是与之抗争的勇气使得生命值得继续。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
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displaceme nt n.移置,转移,取代,置换,位移,排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的,生动的eve ntually adv .最后,终于exhibit vt.展出,陈列n.展览品,陈列品,展品v.展示exploitation n.开发,开采,剥削,自私的利用,宣传,广告fluctuati ons n.波动,起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的,盲从的,含蓄的,固有的,不怀疑的,绝对的in duced vt.劝诱,促使,导致,弓I起,感应in evitably adv .不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织in specti on n.检查,视察in te nsity n.强烈,剧烈,强度,亮度mani pulati on n.处理,操作, 操纵offset n.抵销,弥补,分支,vt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.偏移,形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段,节,段落plus prep.加上adj.正的,力口的practitioners n.从业者,开业者predominantly adv.卓越的,支配的,主要的,突出的,有影响的prospect n.景色,前景,前途,期望vi.寻找,勘探radical adj.根本的,基本的,激进的n.激进分子random n.随意,任意adj.任意的,随便的,胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强,增援,补充,增加…的数量,修补,加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建revision n.修订,修改,修正,修订本schedule n时间表,进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态),不安,拉紧,压力,张力,vt.拉紧,使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此,从而,在那方面,在那附近uniform adj.统一的,相同的,一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样,使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段via prep.经,通过,经由virtually adv.事实上,实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的,普遍的visual adj.看的,视觉的,形象的,栩栩如生的analogous adj类似的,相似的,可比拟的anticipate vt.预期,期望,过早使用,先人一着,占先v.预订,预见,可以预料assura nee n确信,断言,保证,担保attain vt.达到,获得v.达到behalf n.为,利益bulk n.大小,体积,大批,大多数,散装vt.显得大,显得重要ceases v停止, 终了,n.停止cohere nee n. 一致coi ncide vi.—致,符合concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的con troversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv倒的,逆的device n装置,设计,图案策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于dimi nish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n.持续时间,为期erosi on n.腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的foun ded v.建立,创立in here nt adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的in sight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj.成熟的到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟到期mediation n.仲裁,调解调停advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹channel n•海峡,水道,沟,路线vt.引导,开导,形成河道;信道频道classical adj古典的,正统派的,古典文学的con firmed adj.证实的,惯常的,慢性的contrary adj.相反的,逆的,decades n.十年,十definite adj.明确的,一定的de ny v.否认,拒绝differentiation n.区另Udisposal n处理,处置,布置,安排,配置,支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的,经验主义的,【化】实验式equipment n.装备,设备,器材,装置,铁道车辆,才能extract n.精,汁,榨出物,摘录,选粹vt.拔出,榨取,开方,求根,摘录,析取,吸取foun dation n.基础,根本,建立,创立,地基,基金,基金会guarantee n.保证,保证书,担保,抵押品vt.保证,担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的,同样的inno vati on n.改革,仓U新insert vt.插入,嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的,单独media n.媒体phe nomenon n.现象priority n.先,前,优先,优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表release n释放,让渡,豁免,vt.释放,解放,放弃,发表n.版本,发布reverse n相反,背面,反面,倒退adj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转simulation n.仿真,假装模拟solely adv.独自地,单独地somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从提交successive ad继承的,连续的survive v.幸免于,幸存,生还thesis n.论题,论文transmission n.播送,发射,传动,传送,传输,转播ultimately adv.最后,终于,根本,基本上unique adj.唯一的,独特的visible adj.看得见的,明显的,显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的,自愿的,主动的,故意的,非官办的,志愿的,自发的abandon vt.放弃,遗弃n.放任,狂热ambiguous adj.暧昧的,不明确的appreciation n.感谢,感激,正确评价,欣赏,增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地,机械地bias n偏见,偏爱,斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图,图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚,透明conformity n. 一致,符合con temporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的con tradicti on n.反驳,矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的curre ncy n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉,发觉,侦查,探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的冲等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的porti on n. —部分relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的prelim in ary n.预备的,初步的restrai nt n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的lice nee n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.?改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念想法观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子tran siti on n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是accurate adj.正确的,精确的ack no wledged vt.承认,答谢报偿allocation n.分配,安置assig ned n分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同capable adj有能力的,能干的,可以••的cited v.引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列展览显示diversity n.差异,多样性doma in n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v超越,胜过其他expert n.专家行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n.弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt.不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制in itiative n.主动instruction n.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令neutral n.中立者,中立国,非彩色,齿轮的空档adj.中立的,中立国的,中性nevertheless conj.然而,不过adv.仍然,不过preceding adj.在前的,前述的presumptio n n.假定rational adj.理性的,合理的,推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围,机会,余地subsidiary adj.辅助的,补充的transformation n.变化,转化,改适,改革,转换transport n.传送器,运输,运输机,激动,流放犯,狂喜vt.传送,运输,流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的,根本的,潜在的,【商】优先的adaptation n.适应,改编,改写本adult n.成人,成年人adj.成人的,成熟的benefit n.利益,好处;vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益consistent adj.调和的,坚固的(常与with连用)与••一致的con text n. 上下文,文章的前后关系con tract n.合同,契约,婚约v.使缩短,感染,订约create vt.创造,创作,引起,造成data n.【计】资料,数据definition n.定义,解军说derived vt.得自vi.起源con strai nts n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention大会,协定,习俗,惯例coord in ati on n.同等,调禾口, 配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导dem on strate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n强调,重点en sure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母in sta nee n.实例,建议,要求,场合in teracti on n.相互作用justificati on n.辩护,释罪layer n.层阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族沬成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reacti on n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的relia nee n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计周谋seque nee n次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v指定,详细说明,列入清单suffieient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划,方案,事业,企业,工程v.设计,计划,发射(导弹等),凸出promote vt.促进,发扬,提升,提拔,晋升为retai n vt.保持,保留series n连续,系列,丛书,级数status n.身份,地位,情形,状况stress n重压,逼迫,压力,重点,着重,强调,重音vt.着重,强调,重读subsequent adj后来的,并发的sum n.总数,和,金额,算术题undertaken vbl. undertake 的过去分词academic adj学院的,理论的adjustme nt n.调整,调节,调节器ame ndme nt n.改善,改正aware adj.知道的,明白的,意识到的capacity n容量,生产量,容量,智能,才能,能力,接受力challenge n挑战vt.向..挑战clause n子句,条款con flict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突con sultati on n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊con tact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草en able vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力en forceme nt n.执行,强制equivale nt adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolutio n n.进展,演变,进化exposure n暴露,揭露,揭发位置方向,陈列facilitate vt.使••容易,使••便利,推动fun dame ntal adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理gen erated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配,分发,配给物,销售,区分,分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的,产供销的,经济学的environmental adj.周围的,环境的evidenee n.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据,【物】证据,证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified被识别的,被认可的in dividual n.个人,个体;adj.个别的,单独的,个人的interpretation n.解释,阐明,口译,通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n出版,发行,(报刊等)期、号,论点,问题,结果,vi.发行,流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作;v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进legal adj.法律的,法定的,合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课,【律】成年人adj.主修的,成年的,大调的;vi.主修prin ciple n.法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序,手续required adj.必需的response n.回答,响应,反应sector n.部分,部门;v.使分成部分,把..分成扇形significant adj.有意义的,重大的,重要的similar adj.相似的,类似的specific n.特效药,细节adj.详细而精确的,明确的,特殊的,效的;structure n.结构,构造,建筑物vt•建筑,构成,组织theory n.理论,学说,…论,原理,意见,推测variables n.【数】变数,可变物,变量;adj.可变的,不定的,易变的,【数】变量的achieve vt.完成,达至Uacquisition n.获得,获得物administration n.管理,经营,行政部门affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用,据为己有;盗用,挪用aspect n样子,外表,面貌,(问题等的)方面assistanee n协助,援助,补助con clusi on n.结束,缔结,结论con duct n.行为,操行v.引导,管理,为人,传导consequences n结果,【逻】推理,推论,因果关系,重要的地位credit n.信任,信用,声望,荣誉,【财务】贷方,银行存款;vt.相信,信任,把... 归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别,差别,级别,特性,声望,显赫evaluation n.估价,评价,赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征,vt.是…的特色,特写,放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局,决赛,期末考试,adj.最后的,最终的,决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心,焦点,焦距,vi.聚焦,注视;,定焦点,调焦,集中impact n.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果;vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,对…发生影响institute n.学会,学院,协会;vt.创立,开始,制定,开始(调查),提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护,保持,生活费用,扶养normal n.正规,常态,adj.正常的,正规的,标准的obta ined v.获得participation n.分享,参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知,感到,认识到positive adj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的potential adj.潜在的,可能的,n.潜能,潜力previous adj.在前的,早先的adv.在…以前region n.区域,地方,(艺术科学等的)领域,(大气,海水等的)层regulatio ns n.规则,规章,调节,校准releva nt adj.有关的,相应的reside nt n.居民adj.居住的,常驻的restricted adj.受限制的,有限的security n.安全(感)确信;安心保护保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券,债券survey n.测量,调查,俯瞰,概观,纵览,视察text n.正文,原文,课文,课本transfer n.迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,vt.转移,调转,调任,传递, alternative n.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的circumsta nces n环境,详情,境况con siderable adj相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolutio n n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subord in ate adj.次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从suppleme ntary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机un ified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjace nt adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事con ceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi怀孕考虑,设想convineed adj.确信的深信的;v.说服inclination n.倾斜弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实in tri nsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板,嵌板,仪表板,座谈小组,全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persiste nt adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势,姿态v.(使…)摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成;vi.摆姿势,矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的,勉强的,难得到的,难处理straightforward adj.正直的,坦率的,简单的,易懂的,直接了当的adv坦率地un dergo vt.经历,遭受,忍受whereby adv.凭什么,为何an alysis分析,分解,解剖approach接近,靠近assessme nt评估,估算,评价assume假定,设想,担任;承担;接受available可用到的,可利用的,有用的,有空的,接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的,外观上的approximated adj.近似的,大约的v.近似,接近,接近,约计attributed vt.把…归因于(to).. n.属性,品质,特征,加于,归结于co nee ntratio n n.集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度conference n.会议,讨论会,协商会contrast vt.使与…对比,使与…对照vi.和…形成对照n.对比,对照,(对照中的)despite prep .不管,尽管,不论dime nsion n.尺寸,尺度,维(数),度(数),元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的,与人共处的,驯服的emerged vi.显现,浮现,暴露,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来hence adv因此,从此hypothesis n.假设,【逻】前提implementation n. 执行,履行;落实implicati on n.牵连,含意,暗示,含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用欺骗in tegrati on n.综合,集合,集中internal adj.国内的,内在地inv estigati on n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项,选择权,【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者,专业人员,职业运动员,adj.专业的,职业的21 / 19format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)佃/ 19。
考研英语核心词汇 88天(按词义及词根),每天10个单词
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Day1词根volve=roll滚,卷1. revolve [rɪ'vɒlv]v. 旋转,循环The moon revolves around the earth.月球围绕着地球运转。
revolution n. 革命,循环revolutionary adj. 革命的,旋转的2. involve [ɪn'vɒlv]vt. 包含,牵涉It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangement.很难不把孩子的父亲考虑包含在安排之内。
to be/get involved in the trouble陷入麻烦3. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv]v. 发展,进化evolution n. 演变,进化论Birds are widely believed to have evolved from dinosaurs.鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。
词根solve4. solve [sɒlv]v. 解决,解答,溶解solution n. 解决方案,溶液Their domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment.他们的国内改革没有采取任何措施以解决失业问题。
5. dissolve [dɪ'zɒlv]v. 溶解,使分解dissolution n. 溶解,分解Both salt and sugar dissolve easily in water.盐和糖都容易溶解于水。
6. absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地He ruled with absolute power.他实行独裁统治。
7. resolve [rɪ'zɒlv] v. 解决,决定,决心做resolute adj. 坚决的,果断的resolution n. 决心We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。
考研英语核心词汇汇总
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考研英语核心词汇汇总考研英语核心词汇天天背().强奸;破坏,蹂躏 .强奸;破坏,蹂躏.轻率的,鲁莽的[反] .皮疹.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准.[.]胆量;内脏.本能的.取出内脏.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的.(政治上的)避难者,难民. 退款;赔偿.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 .爱好,喜欢.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分.[ ]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴.宗教仪式的,典礼的 .仪式,典礼;惯例.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反].(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困.同意(某事),批准,认可 .批准,国际制裁.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能.压抑,压制,镇压.保留;保持;记忆(力).报复;反击;反驳.促进,激励;一抬;一推 .推动,增强.肠;[.]内部,深处.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索.回顾,回想,追溯[反].揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现考研英语核心词汇天天背().严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件).暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富.聚众闹事.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先.包围,围攻,围困.小口地喝,抿,呷 .一小口的量.怀疑的.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 .轻轻掠过.略过,跳过 .跳跃 .故意忽略;略过.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)首要的,主要的~.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 .弄脏 .(体育等)犯规 .(的略语)冰箱.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥.急敲(声)热的,由热造成的~渴,口渴~’痕迹,足迹~步行,跋涉~转移,调动.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 .饰…的边.( .)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽.模糊不清的事物 .使模糊,使看不清楚.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草原始的,上古的,早期的~在先的,在前的~特权,优惠,特免, ~探索,探查,调查~纯粹的,完全的 .边,边缘,边沿~证明,证实垂直的,立式的~否决,否决权,否决权的行使~使习惯于( )使认识,使了解考研英语核心词汇天天背().垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类.捣毁.有毒的,因中毒引起的使惊愕,使惊异 ..违反,不履行;破裂 .冲破,攻破.手提箱,公事皮包含糊不清的,模棱两可的. 臭氧;清新的空气.合同,条约,公约痕迹,踪迹, ~足迹,踪迹~悲剧’.平装本,简装本.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~棕黄色,黄褐色税(款)突然的,意外的尖锐的,敏锐的多才多艺的~诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手~钝的 .(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红(或)遵循(…);容忍 .高兴,快乐:’, .投递,传送,运输:论证,证明:加速,增速’线,线状物~使非常兴奋,使非常激动’~兴旺发达,繁荣滥用' ()心情,脾气~引诱,诱惑~拉紧,绷紧~,带,皮带~小河,溪流~压力,紧张~伸直,伸长~阔步前进,大踏步走打击,撞细绳,线,带剥去,除去接近(或进入)的机会末端,尖端烤面包,吐司~】考研英语核心词汇天天背()表示,标志,象征~拷打,拷问~使适应,使符合一致展开,打开~制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的~使成一体,统一更新,使现代化~提高,使升级,改善~举起,高举挺直的,垂直的~黏附,附着 .临近的,毗邻的()贴近,与...毗邻 .推,刺,戳,插,挤~(钟声等发出的)滴答声使倾斜,使倾倒扔,抛,掷坚韧的,牢固的~拖,拉,牵引抽象的, .荒谬的,荒唐的 . 骚乱,骚动~利用~发出(声音等),说,吐露~未被占用的~含糊的,不明确的,模糊的~滑倒,滑落,滑行~切开,撕开~倾斜,有坡度~狡猾的,偷偷的~打碎,打破,摧毁~夺得,一把抓住~免除的,豁免的:冲击,撞击:削弱,减少:公正的,无偏见的:工具,器具,用具:刺,螫,叮使微动,移动~一针,针脚~控告,起诉~总结,概要~极好的,一流的,杰出的~表面的~过多的,剩余的,多余的~监督,管理,指导~’突然消失,逐渐消散, 面纱,面罩~使通风,使空气流通~冒险,冒险行动,投机行动~揭开,揭露~低估~.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑考研英语核心词汇天天背().退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]收到者.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 .[数]矩形, 长方形.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) .()易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 .预言家;先知;提倡者经历,遭受,忍受~位于……之下~在……下挖~使符合,相一致() .记述,叙述演说最后的,最终的~全体一致的,一致同意的~着手做,从事~不合意的,不受欢迎的~心神不宁的,不安宁的~美德,德行~,看得见的,可见的~视力,视觉~代替者,代替物’~微妙的,巧妙的~减,减去连续,一系列~吸,有生命力的~鲜艳的~空的~楔子,三角木~杂草,野草~哭泣,流泪~’称……重量,称~静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机~ . 生产,产生,带来~ .热心,热忱,热情~之字形的,弯曲的~漫步,徘徊~病房~授权,批准,正当理由,根据~不透水的,防水的~低语,耳语,轻声说~邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的~志愿者,自愿参加者~?.审计;查帐;核对;旁听。
考研英语必考核心词汇
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考研英语必考核心词汇一、完型填空关键词汇1、中心词原则完型填空的文章有明确主题,所以,文章的首句一定要注意读,它很可能告诉你这篇文章的中心词是什么。
所以解题时,第一步先看选项,看哪个选项包含了和中心词最符合的单词。
一般而言,含有中心词的选项有90%的可能是正确答案。
其他10%可能是固定搭配或者是其他情况。
2、逻辑关系原则在文章的空格中,前后肯定有。
而这种的逻辑关系就是我们解题的关键。
大家可以看看历年的真题,就可以发现,正确答案的空格处和上下文一定有逻辑关系。
而这种关系可能是一种并列、递进、转折或者是因果关系。
所以,要认真分析每一个空格处和它之前或之后句子之间的逻辑关系。
二、阅读关键词汇1、原词复现原则考研阅读难度很大,出题人一般不会直接把答案写在原文中,所以有时候会设置一些陷阱。
比如原文中说:this is why we need to do sth,而在题目中会设置成:what do we need to do to do sth.而最直接的就是出题人会把原文中的一些单词或者词组直接换一种方式表述成题目中的选项,以迷惑考生。
所以,当题目中出现的单词和原文中某个部分相同的时候,这个选项有可能是正确答案,但也要根据情况而定。
2、同义替换原则和上面的情况相反,出题人不会直接把原文中的单词原封不动的放在选项中,而是用其他一些和它意思相近的词来替换。
比如:原文中说“他很丑”,而在题目中问“他是不是很英俊”。
在这种情况下,正确答案是“不英俊”。
所以当题目中有和原文意思相近的单词时,这个选项有可能是正确答案。
三、写作关键词汇1、中心词原则写作部分也是一样,要把握中心词。
阅卷老师批改作文的时候也是主要看是否符合题意。
所以切记要围绕着中心词来写。
而中心词则可以通过对题目的分析得出。
比如:题目问“怎样保持健康”,那么中心词就是“健康”。
全文要围绕着健康来写。
如果全文没有提到健康,那么这篇文章就是跑题了。
所以,写作部分一定要注意中心词。
考研英语核心词汇详解intellectual
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考研英语核心词汇详解1.intellectual n.知识分子 a.有智力的解析:Intellect(智力,人才)+ual(形容词尾缀)真题搭配:intellectual pursuits:对知识的追求真题例句:Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? (2006 Translation 英语一)美国知识分子遭到拒绝并且在他们的社会里被当作是没有价值的,这是真的吗?2.intelligence n.智力,聪明;理解力;情报,消息搭配:intelligence test智商测试CIA:Central Intelligence Agent3.intelligent a.聪明的,明智的,理智的解析:Intelli(智力)+gent(形容词尾缀)4.librarian n.图书管理员解析:librari(图书馆)+an(人)5.innovation n.改革,革新解析:novel: adj 新颖的,创新的;n 小说6.novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物7.interfere v 干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰解析:Inter(中间)+fere(来去)搭配:interfere in/with8.interference n.干涉,干预;妨碍,打扰9.interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰解析:Inter(中间)+rupt(break)10.bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的vt.使破产n.破产者解析:bank(银行,资金)+rupt(break)1.journal n.定期刊物,杂志;日志,日记真题例句:A team of researchers working together in the laboratory would submit the results of their research to a journal. (2008 Text2 英语一)在实验室里一起工作的一组研究人员将把他们的研究结果提交给一份期刊。
考研英语核心词汇(音标版)
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考研英语核心词汇第1天任务instrumentalist [,instru'mentəlist, instrə-]乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate ['æɡrəveit]使恶化;使严重prominent ['prɔminənt]突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead prompt [prɔmpt]敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the jobpreach [pri:tʃ]讲道,布道~ to a packed churchpreside [pri'zaid]主持,主管(at, over)The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today’s meetingintellectual [,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl]n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的preoccupation [pri:,ɔkju'peiʃən] n. 当务之急;抢先占据theological [,θi:ə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 神学的;神学性质的civility [si'viləti] n. 文明,文化virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti] n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermon ['sə:mən] n. 训诫,说教,布道routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的paradoxical [,pærə'dɔksikəl] a. 反论的,荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassment ['hærəsmənt, hə'ræsmənt] n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m]推测,假定,假设From the way they talked, I ~d them to be marriedprevail [pri'veil, pri:-]流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generationprey [prei]被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate itprick [prik]一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needleproceed [prəu'si:d](尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as beforerape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [ræʃ] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡʌt] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat ['hæbitæt] n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地refugee [,refju'dʒi:, 'refjudʒi:] n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund [ri'fʌnd] n.v. 退款;赔偿relish ['reliʃ] n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant ['remnənt] n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance [ri'neisns] n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例salvation [sæl'veiʃən] n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction ['sæŋ,kʃən] v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane [sein] a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic [sɑ:'kæztik] a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate ['sætʃəreit, 'sætʃərit] vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire ['repətwɑ:] n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression [ri'preʃən] n.压抑,压制,镇压retention [ri'tenʃən] n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort [ri'tɔ:t] n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost [bu:st] n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强bowel ['bauəl] n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve [ri'tri:v] vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect ['retrəuspekt] v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee revelation [,revə'leiʃən] n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rut [rʌt] n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundant [ri'dʌndənt] a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome ['krəuməsəum]性染色体virtually ['və:tʃuəli]事实上;差不多disdain [dis'dein]蔑视;鄙视第2天任务anemia [ə'ni:miə]反常的boycott ['bɔikɔt] 拒绝购买,抵制troupe [tru:p] 剧团;巡回演出philharmonic [,filhɑ:'mɔnik, ,filə-] 交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension ['penʃən]退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby ['lɔbi]游说;疏通compelling [kəm'peliŋ] 有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively [in'tju:itivli]直觉的;直观的virtuosity [,və:tju'ɔsəti]精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priority [prai'ɔrəti] n. 优先(权) v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recession [ri'seʃən] n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deride [di'raid] v. 嘲弄,嘲笑ancestor ['ænsestə] n. 祖先,先驱,起源foreseeable ['fɔ:si:əbl] adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boost [bu:st] v.推进paternal [pə'tə:nl] adj.父亲的, 象父亲的kinship ['kinʃip] n.血缘关系genealogist [,dʒi:ni'ælədʒist] n.系谱学者, 系谱专家swabbing ['swɔbiŋ] n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗saliva [sə'laivə] n.口水, 唾液hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial [,maitəu'kɔndriəl] n.【生】线粒体rigorous ['riɡərəs] a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot ['raiət] n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip [rip] v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal ['skændəl] n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble ['skræmbl] vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege [si:dʒ] n.包围,围攻,围困sceptical ['skeptikəl] a.怀疑的skim [skim] vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip [skip] vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过texture ['tekstʃə] n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend [træn'send, trɑ:n-] vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish [ə'bɔliʃ]彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime [praim] a.首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance foul [faul] a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge [fridʒ] n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant ['reidiənt] a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap [ræp] vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal ['θə:məl] a.热的,由热造成的~burnstrail [treil]痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violencetramp [træmp]步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills fringe [frindʒ] n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume [fju:m] n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse [brauz] vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草prior ['praiə]在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval hereprivilege ['privilidʒ]特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe [prəub]探索,探查,调查~ the roots of war absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge [və:dʒ]边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a streamverify ['verifai]证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical ['və:tikəl]垂直的,立式的 a ~ engineveto ['vi:təu]否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom [ə'kʌstəm]使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint [ə'kweint]使认识,使了解第3天任务homogenization [hɔ,mɔdʒənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]同化;均匀化toxic ['tɔksik] a.有毒的,因中毒引起的breach [bri:tʃ] n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase ['bri:fkeis] n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone ['əuzəun] n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact [pækt] n.合同,条约,公约tournament ['tuənəmənt, 'tɔ:-, 'tə:-]锦标赛;联赛paperback ['peipəbæk] n.平装本,简装本script [skript] n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny ['skru:tini] n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture ['skʌlptʃə] n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame [teim]驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan [tæn]棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tanabrupt [ə'brʌpt]突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure acute [ə'kju:t]尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile ['və:sətail]多才多艺的 a ~ manversus ['və:səs]诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japanblunt [blʌnt]钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush [blʌʃ](因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for)joydemonstrate ['demənstreit]论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principlethrill [θril]使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ methrive [θraiv]兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving mania ['meiniə]狂躁;狂热tempt [tempt]引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing strain [strein]拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will breakstrap [stræp]带,皮带 silks ~sstretch [[stretʃ]]伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himselfstride [straid] 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform string [striŋ]细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip [strip]剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavestoast ['təust]烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~】noteworthy ['nəut,wə:ði]值得注意的;显著的quirk [kwə:k]巧合;怪癖第4天任务fallout ['fɔ:l'aut]放射性尘埃;后果;余波neurology [,njuə'rɔlədʒi]神经病学的;神经的token ['təukən]表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faithtorture ['tɔ:tʃə]拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoner accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]使适应,使符合一accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold [,ʌn'fəuld]展开,打开~ a newspaperupdate [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit]更新,使现代化~a textbookuphold [ʌp'həuld]举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand adhere [əd'hiə]黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt]临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin [ə'dʒɔin]贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust [θrʌst] 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into powertilt [tilt]使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss [tɔs, tɔ:s]扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each othertough [tʌf]坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal tow [təu]拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into portabsurd [əb'sə:d]荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar ['ʌprɔ:]骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mountutter ['ʌtə]发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truthlavatory ['lævətəri, -,tɔ:ri]盥洗室;洗手间cognitive ['kɔɡnitiv]认知的;后天习得的slope [sləup]倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly [slai]狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answersmash [smæʃ]打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window snatch [snætʃ]夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune [i'mju:n] 免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact ['impækt, im'pækt]冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair [im'pεə]削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl]公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement ['implimənt, 'impliment]工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementsstitch [stitʃ]一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together compliance [kəm'plaiəns]服从;顺从;可塑性superfluous [sju'pə:fluəs] 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark supervise ['sju:pəvaiz]监督,管理,指导~ sb’s every move vanish ['væniʃ]突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil [veil]面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submissionventilate ['ventileit]使通风,使空气流通~ a roomventure ['ventʃə]冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil uncover [,ʌn'kʌvə]揭开,揭露~ a dish of food underestimate [,ʌndə'estimeit]低估~ the difficulties of the taskreassure [,ri:ə'ʃuə] v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑highlight ['hailait] n. 精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使显著falter ['fɔ:ltə] 颤抖;蹒跚;衰弱forfeit ['fɔ:fit]被罚;罚金;没收provocation 挑衅;激怒connotation [,kɔnəu'teiʃən]含义;言外之意第5天任务susceptible [sə'septəbl]易受影响的;易感染的;易动感情的vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]易受伤的;脆弱的recede [ri'si:d] v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回 [反]approach recipient [ri'sipiənt] n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless ['reklis] a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的rectangle ['rek,tæŋɡl] n.[数]矩形, 长方形recur [ri'kə:] v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现portray [pɔ:'trei, pəu-] v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)prone [prəun] a.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的prophet ['prɔfit] n.预言家;先知;提倡者undergo [,ʌndə'ɡəu]经历,遭受,忍受~ much suffering underlie [,ʌndə'lai]位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision undermine [,ʌndə'main] 在……下挖~ a wallaccord [ə'kɔ:d]使符合,相一致(with)His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account [ə'kaunt]记述,叙述 give a brief account of whathas happenedaddress [ə'dres]演说 a television addressultimate ['ʌltimət]最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~victoryunanimous [ju:'næniməs]全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~in asking for a rise in payundertake [,ʌndə'teik] 着手做,从事~ an attack undesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effectsuneasy [,ʌn'i:zi]心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the futurevirtue ['və:tju:]美德,德行Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute ['sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t]代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays timessubtle ['sʌtl]微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ changesubtract [səb'trækt] 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession [sək'seʃən]连续,一系列 a ~ of debatessuck [sʌk]吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital ['vaitəl]有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organvoid [vɔid]空的 a ~ spacewedge [wedʒ]楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse [di'fju:s]四散开;漫射xerox ['ziərɔks]静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机 Make me a ~ of this report.yield [ji:ld]生产,产生,带来 This orchard ~s apples and pears.zeal [zi:l]热心,热忱,热情 a man of ~zigzag ['ziɡzæɡ] 之字形的,弯曲的 a ~ roadwarrant ['wɔrənt, 'wɔ:-]授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his actionwaterproof ['wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ-]不透水的,防水的~materialwhisper ['hwispə]低语,耳语,轻声说~ to sbvicious ['viʃəs] 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ life volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə]志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim?audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听第6天任务archive ['ɑ:kaiv]存档;归档vibrate [vai'breit]使震动,使摆动His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~weld [weld]焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heat whirl [hwə:l]旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance flooraudio ['ɔ:diəu] n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂stab [stæb]刺,戳,猛的一击,突发的一阵 a ~ of anxiety stacked [stækt] 整齐的一叠 a ~ of billsstain [stein]玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with bloodstale [steil]食品等不新鲜的,走味的These old peanutstaste ~stall [stɔ:l]牛舍startle ['stɑ:tl]惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən]从属群体,从属单位addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临affluent ['æfluənt] a. 富裕的,富足的stock [stɔk]原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paperstoop [stu:p]俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan statistics [stə'tistiks]统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interestingsteer [stiə]掌舵,驾驶~ a car through the entrance authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的awe [ɔ:] n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧bait [beit] n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;招惹,捉弄balcony ['bælkəni] n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团bizarre [bi'zɑ:] adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的stubborn ['stʌbən]顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advicestuff [stʌf] 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new housesubmerge [səb'mə:dʒ]浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmlandsubmit [səb'mit]屈服,服从,投降~ to foreign pressure anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使胆寒,使惊骇(a. appalling)wrap [ræp]包,裹~ oneself in a blanketwreck [rek]失事,遇难 a train ~wrench [rentʃ]扳手 He is a ~ .ballot ['bælət] n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉用的台架;烤肉野餐 vt.在台架上烤肉barren ['bærən] a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的belly ['beli] n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛benign [bi'nain] a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的第7天任务bipedal ['bai,pedəl, bai'pe-]两足动物的;直立姿势的secular ['sekjulə]现世的;非宗教的beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料bin [bin] n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子wrinkle ['riŋkl]皱,皱纹 He will wore the ~s of anxiety on his forehead.album ['ælbəm] n. 唱片;集邮册,相册subordinate [sə'bɔ:dinət, -neit, sə'bɔ:dineit]下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majorsstationary ['steiʃənəri]固定的,静止的,非流动的~ troops amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n./vt.拍卖blueprint ['blu:print] n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划ego ['i:ɡəu, 'eɡəu] n.自我,自负,利已主义;(心理学)自我意识eligible ['elidʒəbl]a.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的endow [in'dau] vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予,赋予escalate ['eskəleit] v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escort ['eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t] vt.护送(卫);陪同 n.警卫,护送者;仪仗兵evade [i'veid] vt.逃避,回避;避开,躲避arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的,自大的arrogant ['ærəɡənt] n.动脉;干线,要道aspire [ə'spaiə] vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate [ə'sæsineit] vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤waken ['weikən]醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual ['və:tʃuəl] 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the businessweary ['wiəri]疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ lookvigor ['viɡə]体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhoodviolate ['vaiəleit]违反,违背~ the traffic regulations zone [zəun]地带,分布带 a danger ~abdomen [æb'dəumen, 'æbdəmen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞supplement ['sʌplimənt, 'sʌpləment] 增补,补充 a ~ to wagesalleviate [ə'li:vieit]减轻;缓解;缓和infancy ['infənsi] 婴儿期;早期;初始阶段第8天任务spur [spə:]前进的,有动力的extract [ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt]拔出;摘录出insightful ['in,saitful]富有洞察力的;有深刻见解的provocative [prəu'vɔkətiv]煽动性的;刺激的suppress [sə'pres] 压制,镇压~human rightssupreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] 最高的,至上的 a ~ rulersurpass [sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs] 超过,优于,强于,胜过~ advanced worldsurplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~vain [vein]徒劳的,无效的~ effortsvalid ['vælid]有根据的 a ~ excuseblackmail ['blækmeil] n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓blouse [blauz] n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫foster ['fɔstə] vt. 照管;培养;促进bruise [bru:z] n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤bully ['buli] n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n.(入室行窃的)盗贼cape [keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类clergy ['klə:dʒi] n.[总称]牧师,神职人员coalition [,kəuə'liʃən] n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合costume ['kɔstju:m, kɔ'stju:m] n. 戏装;泳装;服装cosy ['kəuzi] /cozy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的 [反]uncomfortable credentials [kri'denʃəlz] n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件ebb [eb] vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态eccentric [ik'sentrik] a.古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile ['fju:tail] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gender ['dʒendə] n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性glamour ['ɡlæmə] n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住strenuous ['strenjuəs] a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的strife [straif] n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争gorgeous ['ɡɔ:dʒəs] a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的graphic ['ɡræfik] a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的第9天任务layoff ['leiɔf] n.临时解雇;关闭;停歇lottery ['lɔtəri] n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事majesty ['mædʒisti] n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟,壮丽,庄严majestic a.maneuver/manoeuvre [mə'nu:və] vi.熟练地进入medieval [,medi'i:vəl, ,mi:-] a. 中世纪的excerpt [ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt] n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用feat [fi:t] n.功绩,伟业,技艺federation ['fedəreiʃən] n.联合会;结盟,联合fore [fɔ:] ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部solitary ['sɔlitəri] a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的solo ['səuləu] n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)spiral ['spaiərəl] a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋stagger ['stæɡə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk [stɔ:k] n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走statute ['stætju:t, -tʃu:t] n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例steak [steik] n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片stereotype ['steriəutaip, 'stiə-] n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化formidable ['fɔ:midəbl] a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的meditate ['mediteit] v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑momentum [məu'mentəm] n. 动量;动力;势头monarch ['mɔnək, -ɑ:k] n.帝王,君主,最高统治者motivate ['məutiveit] vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机optimum ['ɔptiməm] a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件option ['ɔpʃən] n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课overturn [,əuvə'tə:n, 'əuvətə:n] n. 推翻stun [stʌn] vt.使…失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n.补助金;津贴费suffice [sə'fais] v.足够,(食物)满足suite [swi:t] n.套间;一套家具;套,组,系列summit ['sʌmit] n.顶,最高点;颠峰,高峰;最高级会议superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən] n.迷信,迷信的观念习俗oxid ['ɔksid] e n. 氧化物grim [ɡrim] a.严酷的,令人害怕的;不愉快的,讨厌的第10天任务grin [ɡrin] n.vi. 露齿笑,咧嘴笑grope [ɡrəup] vi.暗中摸,摸索;探索,搜寻vt.摸索heave [hi:v] v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐n.举起herb [hə:b, ə:b] n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物hierarchy ['haiə,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层pilgrim ['pilɡrim] n.最初的移民(P大写,指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒)plea [pli:] n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,托词,口实skull [skʌl] n.头盖骨,颅骨slaughter ['slɔ:tə] n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀slot [slɔt] n.狭缝;空位vt.放入狭缝中;把…纳入sneak [sni:k] vi.偷偷地走,溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃)sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷嚏,发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitatedly ['ædʒi,teitidli]搅动(液体等) The machine agitated the mixture.alarm [ə'lɑ:m]惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm. alert [ə'lə:t]警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien ['eiljən]外国的 adjust to an alien cultureallege [ə'ledʒ]断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate ['æləukeit]分配,分派,把...拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff [snif] vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视soar [sɔ:] vi.(指鸟等)高飞,翱翔;飞涨;高耸sociable ['səuʃəbl] a.好交际的,友好的,合群的solidarity [,sɔli'dæriti] n.团结;休戚相关surge [sə:dʒ] vi.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢susceptible [sə'septəbl] a.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的tangle ['tæŋɡl] n.纠缠;缠结;混乱 v.(使)缠绕;变乱temperamentally [,temprə'mentli] n.气质,性格,性情;资质tropic ['trɔpik] n.回归线;[the T-s]热带地区tumor/tumour ['tju:mə] n.(肿)瘤,肿块amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:](艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者 an amateur golferamend [ə'mend]修改,修订 amend the spelling in sb.'s paper administrate [əd'ministreit]掌管,料理...的事务第11天任务crush [krʌʃ]压碎;彻底毁掉adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt](尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsseemingly ['si:miŋli] ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的,看起来的segregate ['seɡriɡit, -ɡeit] vt. separate or keep apart from others 分离,隔离serial ['siəriəl, 'si:r-] n.连本影片,连本电视节目 a.连续的shabby ['ʃæbi] a.简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不正当的aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.shatter ['ʃætə] n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇shove [ʃʌv] vt.乱推;乱塞 vi.用力推,挤 n.猛推adverse ['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]不友好的,敌对的 She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic [i:s'θetik]美学的,艺术的,审美 an aesthetic theoryaffiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm [ə'fə:m]断言,申明 affirm the truth of a statement artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend [ə'send]登高,(渐渐)上升,升高 The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain [,æsə'tein]查明,弄清,确定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore [ə'ʃɔ:]向岸,向陆地 He swam ashore.assault [ə'sɔ:lt]攻击,袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble [ə'sembl]集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert [ə'sə:t]肯定地说(出),坚定地断言 He asserted hisinnocence.assign [ə'sain]分配,布置(作业) The teacher assigned (us)a new lesson.assimilate [ə'simileit]吸收,消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit](使)联系,(使)结合 We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.beforehand [bi'fɔ:hænd]预先,事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.bewilder [bi'wildə]使迷惑,使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任务boom [bu:m]低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.bore [bɔ:]钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wallbounce [bauns]弹起,反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well.sovereign ['sɔvərin, 'sʌv-] a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者spacious ['speiʃəs] adj.广阔的,宽敞的spectrum ['spektrəm] n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列spicy ['spaisi] a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的spine [spain] n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊bound [baund]跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott ['bɔikɔt](联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace [breis]托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed [bri:d](使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe [braib]贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb. anchor ['æŋkə]锚 The anchor catches (drags). anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate [æn'tisipeit]预期,预料The directorsanticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). brisk [brisk]轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle ['britl]易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit]积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate ['ækjurət]准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate accuse [ə'kju:z]指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate ['æktiveit]使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.bump [bʌmp]碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst [bə:st]爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.cease [si:s]停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify ['sə:tifai]证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.appraise [ə'preiz]估量,估计 appraise the infant's weightapprehend [,æpri'hend]对...担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approximate [ə'prɔksimit]大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.第13天任务displace [dis'pleis]移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose [dis'pəuz]布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard [disri'ɡɑ:d]不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct [dis'tiŋkt]有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of peopledistort [dis'tɔ:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)paindistract [dis'trækt]使转向:be distracted from one’s originalpurposeapt [æpt](习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri]随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choicecherish ['tʃeriʃ]珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land chew [tʃu:]嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke [tʃəuk]窒息,噎住 be choked by smokebias ['baiəs]偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blast ['baiəu,blæst]一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind blaze [bleiz]火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate ['æɡrəveit]加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive [ə'ɡresiv]侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon allied ['ælaid]结盟的,有关联的 allied nations allowance [ə'lauəns]津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance alter ['ɔ:ltə]改变,更改 alter an attitudealternate [ɔ:l'tə:nət, 'ɔ:ltə-, 'ɔ:ltəneit]交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.array [ə'rei]排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast [bəust]自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt [bəult]螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt [kə'rʌpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy ['kə:tisi]谦恭有礼。
2013考研英语生僻核心词汇突破31
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2013考研英语生僻核心词汇突破311.stimulateThe art course stimulated me.艺术课激发了我的灵感。
2.stalestale phrase陈腐的词句3.stapleStaple it.用钉书针钉好。
4.stitchShe had the stitches taken out of the wound.她将伤口缝的线拆去了。
5.strideShe strode purposefully up to the door and knocked loudly.她故意地大步走到门前, 并大声敲门。
6.subtractIn their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract.入学第一年, 多数孩子都学加减法。
7.supremeIt was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
8.stereoStereos have been the ordinary household products.立体声音响装置已经成为普遍家庭用品。
9.subsidyFood subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.食品补贴对控制乳制品和面包的价格是必要的。
10.substituteShe was dancing while someone substituted at the piano.她在跳舞, 别人代她弹钢琴。
11.summonThe general summoned all his officers.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
She's a superb singer.她是一位超级歌星。
13.stirThis paste stirs easily.这种糨糊易于搅拌。
考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
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考研英语必背核心词displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against; from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
(完整版)考研英语核心词汇(整理版)
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displacement n.移置, 转移, 取代, 置换, 位移, 排水量dramatic adj.戏剧性的, 生动的eventually adv.最后, 终于exhibit vt.展出, 陈列n.展览品, 陈列品, 展品v.展示exploitation n.开发, 开采, 剥削, 自私的利用, 宣传, 广告fluctuations n.波动, 起伏highlighted adj.突出的implicit adj.暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的induced vt.劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应inevitably adv.不可避免infrastructure n.下部构造, 基础下部组织inspection n.检查, 视察intensity n.强烈, 剧烈, 强度,亮度manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵offset n.抵销, 弥补, 分支, vt.弥补, 抵销, 用平版印刷vi.偏移, 形成分支paragraph n.(文章)段, 节, 段落plus prep.加上adj.正的, 加的practitioners n.从业者, 开业者predominantly adv.卓越的, 支配的, 主要的, 突出的, 有影响的prospect n.景色, 前景, 前途, 期望vi.寻找, 勘探radical adj.根本的, 基本的, 激进的n.激进分子random n.随意, 任意adj.任意的, 随便的, 胡乱的adv.胡乱地reinforce vt.加强, 增援, 补充, 增加...的数量, 修补, 加固n.加固物restore vt.恢复, 使回复, 归还, 交还, 修复, 重建revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本schedule n.时间表, 进度表v.确定时间tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, vt.拉紧, 使紧张termination n.终止thereby adv.因此, 从而, 在那方面, 在那附近uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的,;n.制服vt.使成一样, 使穿制服vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段via prep.经, 通过, 经由virtually adv.事实上, 实质上widespread adj.分布广泛的, 普遍的visual adj.看的, 视觉的, 形象的, 栩栩如生的accommodation n.住处, 膳宿, (车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位, (眼睛等的)适应性调节analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anticipate vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料assurance n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保attain vt.达到, 获得v.达到behalf n.为, 利益bulk n.大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装vt.显得大, 显得重要ceases v.停止, 终了,n.停止coherence n.一致coincide vi.一致, 符合commence v.开始,着手concurrent n同时发生的事件adj.并发的,协作的,一致的confined adj.被限制的,狭窄的,分娩的controversy n.论战,争论,辩论conversely adv.倒的,逆的device n.装置,设计,图案,策略,发明物,设备;【计】安装设备驱动程序devote v.投身于,献身于diminish v.(使)减少,(使)变小distorted adj.扭曲的,受到曲解的duration n. 持续时间,为期erosion n. 腐蚀,浸蚀ethical adj.与伦理有关的,民族的,民族特有的founded v.建立,创立inherent adj.固有的,内在的,与生俱来的insight n.洞察力,见识integral adj.完整的,整体的,【数学】积分的mature adj. 成熟的,到期的,充分考虑的,(票据等)到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期mediation n.仲裁,调解,调停advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹channel n.海峡, 水道, 沟, 路线vt.引导, 开导, 形成河道;信道,频道classical adj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的comprehensive adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的comprise v.包含, 由...组成confirmed adj.证实的, 惯常的, 慢性的contrary adj.相反的, 逆的,decades n.十年, 十definite adj.明确的, 一定的deny v.否认, 拒绝differentiation n.区别disposal n.处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, 才能extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保hierarchical adj.分等级的identical adj.同一的, 同样的innovation n.改革, 创新insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物intervention n.干涉isolated adj.隔离的,孤立的, 单独media n.媒体phenomenon n.现象priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权prohibited v.禁止,严禁publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 发表n.版本, 发布reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转simulation n.仿真, 假装模拟solely adv.独自地, 单独地somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些submitted v.使服从,使顺从,提交successive adj.继承的, 连续的survive v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还thesis n.论题, 论文transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播ultimately adv.最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上unique adj.唯一的, 独特的visible adj.看得见的, 明显的, 显著的n.可见物voluntary adj.自动的, 自愿的, 主动的, 故意的, 非官办的, 志愿的, 自发的abandon vt.放弃, 遗弃n.放任, 狂热accommodate vt.给方便, 帮助;使适应;供给...住宿, 照应, 招待;容纳;调停, 调解ambiguous adj.暧昧的, 不明确的appreciation n.感谢, 感激, 正确评价, 欣赏, 增值arbitrable adj.可仲裁的automatically adv.自动地, 机械地bias n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见chart n.海图, 图表vt.制图clarity n.清楚, 透明conformity n.一致, 符合commodity n.日用品complement n.补足物,【文法】补语, 【数】余角vt.补助, 补足contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾crucial adj.至关紧要的currency n.流通,通货denote vt.指示, 表示detected vt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现deviation n.背离,异端分子medium n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的military adj.军事的,军用的minimal adj.最小的,最小限度的mutual adj.相互的,互相的portion n.一部分preliminary n.预备的,初步的relaxed adj.松懈的,放松的,不严格的restraint n.抑制,控制image n.图像,肖像,映象,比喻vt.想象,反映,象征liberal adj.慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的licence n.执照,许可证,许可vt.认可,特许,发给执照logic n.逻辑,逻辑学,逻辑性marginal adj.页边的,边缘的mental adj.精神的,智力的modified v.¸改良,改进,修正monitor n.监控,监视v.监视,监控notion n.概念,想法,观念,意见objective n.目标,目的adj.客观的orientation n.方向,方位,定位,向东方perspective n.透视画法,透视图,前景,远景,观点,看法,观察precise adj.精确的,准确的n.精确prime n.最初,青春,精华adj.主要的,最好的,根本的v.预先准备好psychology n.心理学,心理状态pursue n.追赶,追踪,从事,继续rejected n.被弃之物,落选者vt.拒绝,抵制,驳回revenue n.收入,国家税收stability n.稳定性styles n.风格,时尚,问题,风度,类型substitution n.代替,取代作用,置换sustainable adj.可以支撑得起的,养得起的symbolic adj.象征的,符号的target n.目标,对象,靶子transition n.转换,转变,过渡trend n.倾向,趋势v.伸向,通向version n.译文,译本,翻译whereas conj.然而,反之,鉴于,尽管,但是abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的vt.摘要,提炼,理论化accurate adj.正确的,精确的acknowledged vt.承认,答谢,报偿allocation n.分配,安置assigned n.分配,指派attached v.缚上,贴上,系上bond n.结合物,连接,公债,债券,合同brief n.摘要,大纲adj.简短的,短暂的capable adj.有能力的,能干的,可以…的cited v. 引用,引证,提名表扬cooperative adj.合作的,协力的discrimination n.辨别,区别,辨别力,歧视display v陈列,展览,显示n.陈列,展览,显示diversity n.差异,多样性domain n.领土,领地,范畴,领域edition n.版本,版enhance v.提高,增强estate n.状态,不动产,时期,阶层exceed v.超越,胜过其他expert n.专家.行家.adj.老练的,内行的explicit adj.外在的,清楚的,直率的federal n.联邦的,联盟的,联合的fee n.费,酬金flexibility n. 弹性,适应性,机动性,挠性furthermore adj.此外,而且ignore vt. 不理睬,忽视;【律】(因证据不足而驳回)诉讼incentive n.动机adj.激励的incorporated adj.合并的,结社的,一体化的vt.合并,使组成公司,inhibition n.禁止,阻止,禁止,抑制initiative n.主动instruction n.指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令neutral n.中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 齿轮的空档adj.中立的, 中立国的, 中性的,nevertheless conj.然而, 不过adv.仍然, 不过preceding adj.在前的, 前述的presumption n.假定rational adj.理性的, 合理的, 推理的n.【数】有理数scope n.(活动)范围, 机会, 余地subsidiary adj.辅助的, 补充的transformation n.变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换transport n.传送器, 运输, 运输机, 激动, 流放犯, 狂喜vt.传送, 运输, 流放, 放逐underlying adj.在下面的, 根本的, 潜在的, 【商】优先的adaptation n.适应, 改编, 改写本adult n.成人, 成年人adj.成人的, 成熟的benefit n.利益, 好处;vt.有益于, 有助于vi.受益consistent adj. 调和的, 坚固的(常与with连用)与…一致的context n.上下文, 文章的前后关系contract n.合同, 契约, 婚约v.使缩短, 感染, 订约create vt.创造, 创作, 引起, 造成data n.【计】资料, 数据definition n.定义, 解说derived vt.得自vi.起源constraints n.约束,强制,拘束contribution n. 捐献,贡献,投稿convention 大会,协定,习俗,惯例coordination n.同等,调和,配合corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的criteria n.标准deduction n.减除,扣除,演绎,推导demonstrate vi.示范,证明vt.示威emphasis n.强调,重点ensure v.确保,保证;保证得到excluded vt.排除在外,拒绝接纳immigration n.外来移民,移居入境implies v.暗示,意味着initial adj.最初的,词首的,初始的;n.词首字母instance n.实例,建议,要求,场合interaction n.相互作用justification n.辩护,释罪layer n.层,阶层minorities n.少数,少数民族,未成年negative n.否定adj.否定的消极的v.否定,拒绝接受outcomes n.结果,成果partnership n.合伙,合伙企业,合伙契约physical adj.身体的,物理的,自然的,物质的proportion n.比例,均衡,面积,部分vt.使成比例,使均摊published v.出版,刊印,发表reaction n.反应,反作用registered adj.已登记的,已注册的,记名的reliance n.信任,信心,依靠的人或物scheme n.安排,配置,方案v.计划,设计,图谋sequence n.次序,顺序,序列挨次specified v.指定,详细说明,列入清单sufficient adj.充分的,足够的technical adj.技巧的,技术的project n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 发射(导弹等), 凸出promote vt.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升为retain vt.保持, 保留series n.连续, 系列, 丛书, 级数status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况stress n.重压, 逼迫, 压力, 重点, 着重, 强调, 重音vt.着重, 强调, 重读subsequent adj.后来的, 并发的sum n.总数, 和, 金额, 算术题summary n.摘要, 概要undertaken vbl. undertake的过去分词academic adj.学院的, 理论的adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器amendment n.改善, 改正aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力challenge n.挑战vt.向..挑战clause n.子句,条款compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突consultation n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊contact n.接触,联系vt.接触,联系decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂draft n.草稿,草案,草图v.草拟,起草enable vt.使能够,給予权利或方法energy n.精力,精神,活力enforcement n.执行,强制equivalent adj.相等的,相当的n.等价物,相当物evolution n.进展,演变,进化exposure n.暴露,揭露,揭发,位置,方向,陈列facilitate vt.使…容易,使…便利,推动fundamental adj基础的,基本的n.基本原则,基础原理generated vt.产生,发生distribution n.分配, 分发, 配给物, 销售,区分, 分类,发送,发行economic adj.经济(上)的, 产供销的, 经济学的environmental adj.周围的, 环境的evidence n.明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 【物】证据, 证物factors n.因素,要素,因数financial a.财政的金融的formula n.公式,客套语function n.功能,作用,典礼,仪式;v.起作用,运行identified 被识别的,被认可的individual n.个人, 个体; adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的interpretation n.解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译involved adj.棘手的,有关的issues n.出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, vi.发行, 流出,【律】后嗣labour n.劳动, 劳力, 劳工, 努力, 分娩, 工作;v.劳动, 苦干, 费力地前进legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的major n.[美]【教】主修课, 【律】成年人adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的; vi.主修principle n. 法则,原则,原理procedure n.程序, 手续required adj.必需的response n.回答, 响应, 反应sector n.部分, 部门;v.使分成部分, 把...分成扇形significant adj.有意义的, 重大的, 重要的similar adj.相似的, 类似的specific n.特效药, 细节adj.详细而精确的, 明确的, 特殊的,效的;structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物vt.建筑, 构成, 组织theory n.理论, 学说, ...论, 原理, 意见, 推测variables n.【数】变数, 可变物, 变量; adj.可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 【数】变量的achieve vt.完成, 达到acquisition n.获得, 获得物administration n.管理, 经营, 行政部门affect vt.影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装appropriate adj.适当的vt.占用, 据为己有; 盗用, 挪用aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面assistance n.协助, 援助, 补助commission n.委任, 委托, 代办(权), 佣金;vt.委任, 任命, 委托,community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论conduct n.行为, 操行v.引导, 管理, 为人, 传导consequences n.结果, 【逻】推理, 推论, 因果关系, 重要的地位credit n.信任, 信用, 声望, 荣誉,【财务】贷方, 银行存款;vt.相信, 信任, 把...归给cultural adj.文化的distinction n.区别, 差别, 级别, 特性, 声望, 显赫evaluation n.估价, 评价, 赋值features n.面貌的一部分(眼,口,鼻等)特征, vt.是…的特色, 特写, 放映vi.起重要作用final n.结局, 决赛, 期末考试, adj.最后的, 最终的, 决定性的focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, vi.聚焦, 注视;, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果; vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响institute n.学会, 学院, 协会; vt.创立, 开始, 制定, 开始(调查), 提起(诉讼)告某人maintenance n.维护, 保持, 生活费用, 扶养normal n.正规, 常态, adj.正常的, 正规的, 标准的obtained v.获得participation n.分享, 参与perceived vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, 绝对的, 确实的potential adj.潜在的, 可能的, n.潜能, 潜力previous adj.在前的, 早先的adv.在...以前region n.区域, 地方, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层regulations n.规则, 规章, 调节, 校准relevant adj.有关的, 相应的resident n.居民adj.居住的, 常驻的restricted adj.受限制的, 有限的security n.安全(感)确信; 安心,保护,保护物(against;from)【常用复】证券, 债券survey n.测量, 调查, 俯瞰, 概观, 纵览, 视察text n.正文, 原文, 课文, 课本transfer n.迁移, 移动, 传递, 转移, 调任, vt.转移, 调转, 调任, 传递,alternative n.二中择一, 可供选择的办法, 事物adj.选择性的, 二中择一的circumstances n.环境, 详情, 境况compensation n.补偿, 赔偿components n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的considerable adj.相当大的,可观的,值得考虑的revolution n.革命,旋转route n.路线,路程,通道v.发送subordinate adj. 次要的,从属的n.下属v.服从supplementary n.附属,附属物suspend v.吊,悬挂延缓trigger v.引发,触发n.扳机unified adj统一的,一元化的violation n违反,违背,强奸adjacent adj.相邻的,临近的assembly n.集合,集会colleague n.同事complied v遵照,顺从conceived vt.构思,以为,持有;vi 怀孕,考虑,设想convinced adj. 确信的,深信的;v. 说服inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,爱好integrity n.完全,正直,诚实intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的likewise adv.同样的,又n.同样nonetheless adv.虽然如此,但是panel n.面板, 嵌板, 仪表板, 座谈小组, 全体陪审员vt.嵌镶板persistent adj.持久稳固的pose n.姿势, 姿态v.(使...)摆好姿势, 形成, 引起, 造成; vi.摆姿势, 矫揉造作reluctant adj.不顾的, 勉强的, 难得到的, 难处理straightforward adj.正直的, 坦率的, 简单的, 易懂的, 直接了当的adv.坦率地undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受whereby adv.凭什么, 为何analysis 分析,分解,解剖approach 接近,靠近assessment 评估,估算,评价assume 假定, 设想,担任; 承担; 接受available 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的constant adj.不变的,持续的,坚决的apparent adj.显然的, 外观上的approximated adj.近似的, 大约的v.近似, 接近, 接近, 约计attributed vt.把...归因于(to).. n.属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务communication n.传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯concentration n.集中, 集合, 专心, 浓缩, 浓度conference n.会议, 讨论会, 协商会contrast vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异despite prep.不管, 尽管, 不论dimension n.尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元domestic adj.家庭的, 国内的, 与人共处的, 驯服的emerged vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来hence adv.因此, 从此hypothesis n.假设, 【逻】前提implementation n. 执行, 履行; 落实implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示, 含蓄impose vt.征税,强加vi.利用,欺骗integration n.综合,集合,集中internal adj. 国内的,内在地investigation n.调查研究obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的occupation n.职业,占有,占有期间option n.选项, 选择权, 【经】买卖的特权predict v.预言,预报,预报principal n.负责人,首长,主犯,校长adj.首要的,主要的professional n.自由职业者, 专业人员, 职业运动员, adj.专业的, 职业的format n.开本,版式,形式,格式vt.安排…的格局(或规格),【计】格式化(磁盘)。
2024年考研英语核心词汇
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add [æd]增加;添加
aboard [əˈbɔːd]在船(或飞机、车)上
addition [əˈdɪʃn]增加;加法
abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]废除;取消
additional [əˈdɪʃənl]附加的;额外的
abound [əˈbaʊnd]大量存在;充满
allowance [əˈlaʊəns]津贴;零用钱
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r)]回答;答案
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]几乎;差不多
ant [ænt]蚂蚁
alone [əˈləʊn]独自的;单独的
anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs]焦虑的;渴望的
along [əˈlɒŋ]沿着;一起
any [ˈeni]任何的;一些
amount [əˈmaʊnt]数量;总额
apple [ˈæpl]苹果
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt]申请人
assess [əˈses]评估;评定
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]申请;应用
asset [ˈæset]资产;财产
apply [əˈplaɪ]申请;应用
assign [əˈsaɪn]分配;指派
at [æt]在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间)
arch [ɑːtʃ]拱;拱门
athlete [ˈæθliːt]运动员;体育家
architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt]建筑师;设计师
athletic [æθˈletɪk]运动的;运动员的
architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]建筑;建筑学
affect [əˈfekt]影响;感动
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文
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考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1.certify vt.证明,证实解析:cert(确定--- certain)+ify(动词尾缀)引申:certification: n 证明,证书2.fade v.褪色;衰减,消失真题例句:The global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future. (2017 翻译)这一语言(英语)的全球主导地位在可预见的将来可能会衰落。
3.ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的引申:ambition: n 雄心,志向4.faithful a. 忠实的, 可靠的来源:faith: n 信心,信任5.humor n.(humour) 幽默,诙谐6. humorous a.幽默的;滑稽的解析:humor(幽默)+ous(形容词尾缀)7.flu n.流行性感冒真题搭配:epidemic flu: 大流感8.fluent a.流利的,流畅的解析:flu(流)+ent(形容词尾缀)写作搭配:speak fluent English: 说流利的英语9.policy n.政策,方针真题搭配:progressive policy: 进步的政策10.politics n.政治,政治学真题搭配:left-of-centre politics:偏左翼政治1. negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的来源:neglect: v 忽视,忽略2. abnormal a.反常的,不正常的反义:normal: adj 正常的3. guidance n.引导,指导来源:guide: v 引导,指导4. habitat n.栖息地近义词:shelter: n 栖息地;庇护所5. assemble v. 集合,装配解析:as(强调)+semble(聚集)真题搭配:assemble notes: 整理笔记6. calendar n.日历解析:cal(call)+end+ar--- 叫喊--- 在古罗马,每月第一天债主们要叫喊着收账7. spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的来源:space: n 空间8. professor n.教授解析:pro(before)+fess(说)+or(人的尾缀)--- 在前面说话的人9. civil a.公民的,市民的;有礼貌的真题搭配:civil rights:公民权力引申:civilization: n 文明10. imaginary a.想象的,虚构的来源:imagine: v 想象1. equality n.同等;平等; 等式来源:equal: adj 同等的;v 相等,等同反义:inequality: n 不平等,不相等2. equivalent a. 相等的,等价的n.相等物,等价物真题搭配:be equivalent to: 等同于3. rigid a.僵化的; 严厉的,严格的真题搭配:a rigid moral code:严格的道德标准4. advance n/v.前进,进步真题搭配:in advance:提前technological advance:技术进步5. advanced a.进步的,先进的;高级的6. assurance n.保证,担保;确信来源: assure: v 确保,使确定7. custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例近义词:convention; tradition8. chronic a. 慢性的;长期的真题搭配:chronic illness: 慢性病9. master n.男主人;师傅;硕士v.精通,控制引申:mastery :n 精通,掌握10. masterpiece n.杰作,名著。
英语六级备考(考研)-500个重点核心必看考词汇附例句【完美打印版】
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(精品收藏版) word 格式完美打印1. abnormal a. 不正常的 ---- I'm normal, you're ~~~ !2. abolish v. 废除 ---- CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 ---- Your~~~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 ----What an ~~~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 ----Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women's accessories. What are men's ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 ---- How can a small town ~~~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 ----I' ~~~ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 ---- Are you ~~~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 ----Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 ----Adverse circumstances can test a person's wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 ----Smoking ~~~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 ----No one can ~~~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) ----a day of ~~~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~~~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 ----The policeman is looking for a man with one eye. ----- Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)----16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~~~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许---- I ~~~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 ----One is ~~~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列----the ~~~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的---- An ~~~ man is a self-important person.22. ascend v. 上升 ---- The balloons are ~~~ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于----He ~~~d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~~~ is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击----A robber ~~~ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ~~~ed that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 ----I give you my ~~~ that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的----Is Clinton's biography ~~~?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~~~ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~~~ man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的 ----Without dream, life is a ~~~ field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~~~ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~~~ the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 ----The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的----a ~~~future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 ----39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 ----Fog blurred my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 ----Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 ~~~ a web-page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 ---- cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有----~~~friendship/~~~ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)----Reader has the largest ~~~ in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the ~~~ of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守 ----The baby clung to his mother./ ~~~ to the hope that....55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~~~ with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~~~ with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 ----I have to ~~~ between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~~~ car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的----That husband and wife are very ~~~.62. compensate v. 赔偿 ----The insurance company ~~~d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~~~ a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充,与…相配 The music ~~~s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~~~ education68. conceive of v. 构想 I can't ~~~ of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守 ~~~ to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 ---- If everyone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the ~~~ loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it.----In winter some people ~~~ energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~~~.76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~~~ something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 ----You must ~~~ the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 ----Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert ---- The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋----The terrorists ~~~d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蚀 ~~~ officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a ~~~ bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain/restrict/---- I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 ---- a ~~~ young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 ---- The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~~~d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~~~ in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You ~~~d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~~~ power.102. deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~~~d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He ~~~d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor's ~~~ ----- to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 ~~~ the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送---- ~~~ a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散 ~~~ my attention/ The wind ~~~d the fog. The children ~~~d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向---- A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献----Have you ~~~d blood?117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数----He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 ~~~ measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage---- One of the ~~~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a ~~~ of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don't ~~~ on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~~~ to the top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 ~~~ the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified ----John is an ~~~bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~~~speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的 =vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的 SARS, the bird's flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A volcano ~~~s. /The audience ~~~ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~~~ of his theory/ in ~~~131. eternal a. 永久的 =perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit---- The song ~~~d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)134. expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~~~ the trouble-making student 排出=emit----expel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport ~~~s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的 His statement is ~~~, not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的----You're ~~~ while I'm thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake ----The man's statement is `~~~d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~~~ the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 I'm ~~~d by the beauty of Li Jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can't find a ~~~ ,the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/ 领养---- ~~~ a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒的149. glamour n. 魅力 ----The ~~~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle ----All that ~~~s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~~~ day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短---- Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder---- Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍----He survived the accident, but has a ~~~ now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖;(用车)托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~~~ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~~~ me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的 ----The population of Japan is ~~~.161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~~~d herself in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的---- If it is ~~~, it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; (设计等)巧妙的 ~~~handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~~~ defects of planned-economy170. initiate v. 开始;发起 ~~~ a new plan171. integral a. 构成整体所必须的;不可缺的 Rice is an ~~~ part of Chinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the ~~~ rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~~~ value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your ~~~ is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的 an ~~~ license180. invariably ad. 不变地; 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger----You ~~~ your job bybeing late often. 183. junk n. 废物 ~~~ food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation 不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大,扩大 ---- ~~~ the photo192. manifest v. 显示,表明 The illness ~~~s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解 He ~~~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居---- Birds migrate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. naïve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~~~ cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the ~~~203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~~~205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are ~~~207. obscure a. 费解的,模糊不清的;不著名的----Is the sentence still ~~~ to you?/ His name was ~~~ 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange ~~~.209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应 ~~~ oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 ----be ~~~ed with sadness/~~~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. participant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路 ~~~ the way for women's Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透 A bad smell ~~~s the building./Water ~~~d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant----skills ~~~ to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. ponder v. 思考 She ~~~ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提 ----your ~~~ is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望---- enjoy high ~~~233. prevalent a. 流行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究----~~~ a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的,未来的 ----his ~~~ father-in-law240. provocative a. 挑衅的----His ~~~ language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at ~~~242. reap v. 收获 =harvest----reap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. reconcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥----The odor ~~~s me./The odor can ~~~mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 ----He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get-together----an occasion for family ~~~256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏----~~~ economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 ~~~ training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine----His morning ~~~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v. 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎---- It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的---- I'm ~~~ enough.274. specifications n. 规格,说明书275. spectacle n. 景象,大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~~~ reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的----the ~~~ difference of the two words 289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the ~~~ of (即将开始) 300. timid a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛,甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality ~~~306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到,翻滚(stumble 绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314. underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 ~~~ great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 ~~~ world peace319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~~~ to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘 =brink---- on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~~~323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令;理由----The policeman has a ~~~ to arrest you. 329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的,可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2008 Text1)
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2008 Text1While1 still catching up to2 men in some spheres of modern life3, women appear to4 be way ahead in at least one undesirable category5. “Women are particularly susceptible to6developing depression and anxiety disorders7in response to18stress compared to9men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist10at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that11 sex hormones12 somehow13 affect14 the stress response15, causing females under stress to produce16more of the trigger chemicals17 than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats18 had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs19) removed20, their chemical responses became equal to21 those of the males.Adding to22a woman’s increased dose of23stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that24women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with25,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity26for tolerating stress27may even be greater than men’s,” she observes28, “it’s just that they’re dealing with25 so many more things that they become worn out29 from it more visibly and sooner30.”Dr. Yehuda notes another31 difference between the sex es. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to32 tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature33. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress34. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence35. The kinds of interpersonal violence36 that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations37, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals38. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating39.”Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to40 finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration41 that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead42and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother43. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent44, pay the car payment, and pay the debt44. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses45 Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations46, with few breaks47, and feeling the strain48. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates49 the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress50 before it threatens your health and your ability to function51.21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to52 stress.[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C] Women are more experienced than men53 in coping with stress.[D] Men and women show different inclinations54 when faced with55 stress.22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women _______.[A] need extra doses56 of chemicals to handle stress25[B] have limited capacity57 for tolerating stress[C] are more capable of58 avoiding stress[D] are exposed to more stress23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront59 tends to be _______.[A] domestic and temporary60[B] irregular61 and violent[C] durable62 and frequent63[D] trivial64 and random24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 5, Para. 5) shows that _______.[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but65 making money[B] Alvarez’s salary barely66 covered her household expenses67[C] Alvarez got paychecks68 from different jobs[D] Alvarez paid practically69 everything by check7025. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Strain of Stress71: No Way Out?[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference72[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say[D] Gender Inequality72: Women Under Stress【干货笔记】1.【while】① conj. 当…时;② conj. 尽管,虽然(= Though/Although):While _________, _________.③ conj. 然而,而 (通过对比,得出不同) (=whereas):_________,while _________.④ n. 一会儿,一段时间:Sorry! I’ll be out for a while. 抱歉!我出去一下。
考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文cultivate
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考研英语必考核心词汇与长难句详解含译文1. cultivate v. 栽培;培养真题例句:Habits like hand washing with soap should be further cultivated.像用肥皂洗手这样的习惯应该要进一步培养。
2. cultivation n 栽培;培养3. prescribe v.指示,规定;处(方),开(药)解析:pre(before)+scribe(写)—提前写下来4. prescription n.处方,指示,规定真题搭配:prescription drug: 处方药5. revolve v.(使)旋转解析:re(again)+volve(turn)–一再的转6. convey v. 传递;传达;表达真题例句:There exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 世界上没有哪种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想。
7. accuracy n.准确;精确;准确度引申: inaccuracy: n 不精确,不准确8. accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的近义词:precise: adj 精确的,准确的9. curious a.好奇的, 古怪的真题搭配:be curious about: 对…好奇10. curiosity n.好奇心真题例句:Curiosity activates creative minds. 好奇心激发创造力。
1. comment n/v.注释,评论真题搭配:comment on sth: 评论某事2. amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)反义词:professional: n 专业人员;adj专业的3. mass n.大量,众多;群众;质量真题搭配:mass media: 大众传媒a mass of =massive: 大量的4. massive a. 大规模的,大量的真题搭配:the massive changes: 大规模的变化5. paradox n. 自相矛盾的话,反论引申:paradoxical:adj 矛盾的6. crisis n. 危机,紧要关头真题搭配:economic crisis: 经济危机7. domestic a.家里的;本国的真题搭配:domestic and international consumers:国内外消费者8. dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境解析:di(二)+lemma(take)---在两个中不知道拿哪一个9. patent n.专利v.批准专利真题搭配:claim patent: 申请专利10. dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)真题搭配:three-dimensional map:三维地图1. issue n.问题,争端;vt.发行,流出真题例句:(OECD) has just issued a report describing the far-reaching consequences of this.OECD刚刚发行了一份报告,描绘了这件事情的深远影响。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解hypothesis
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考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. hypothesis n.假说,假设,前提引申:hypotheses (复数形式)2. diminish v.缩小,减少,递减解析:di(向下)+mini(小)+sh3. minimum n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的4. maximum n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的5. hamper v.妨碍,阻碍,牵制搭配:hamper sb from doing: 阻止某人做6. formula n.公式;规则;解析:form(形成,形式)+ula(名词)7. formulate v. 用公式表示; 阐述8. explore v.勘探,探索真题例句:That is why we explore the starry skies.引申:exploration:n 勘探,探索9. counsel v./n.劝告,忠告10. destination n.目的地,终点1. suspend v.悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟解析:sus(sub下面)+pend(悬挂)2. kin n.家族,亲属,血缘关系a.亲属关系的引申:kinship:n亲属关系3. translate v.翻译,解释引申: translated = that is to say4. translation n.翻译;译文,译本5. transform v.改变,变形解析:trans(转变,转移)+form(形式)---形式发生了改变6. ingredient n.(混合物的)组成部分,配料;成份,要素7. attribute v.归因于n.属性,品质搭配:attribute A to B: 把A归因于B8. ideal a.理想的; n.理想辨析:idea: n 观点,观念引申:idealism: n 理想主义9. eminent a. 杰出的;有名的解析:e(外面)+min(突起)+ent(形容词尾缀)---往外突起—杰出的10. prominent a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的解析:pro(前,往前)+min(突起)+ent(形容词尾缀)---往前突起—杰出的1. sustain v.支撑, 持续解析:sus(sub下面)+tain(hold 拿)—在下面拿2. sustainable adj 可持续的搭配:sustainable development:可持续发展3. conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒解析: con(全部)+ceal(hide)4. pour v.灌注, 倾泻, 倾盆大雨真题例句:It never rains, but it pours. :不雨则已,一雨倾盆。
考研英语核心单词表(一)
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考研英语核心单词表〔一〕1.absorption [əb ˈ2.worthy [ ˈwə:ði] adj 可尊敬的;值得…的,配得上…的n.基督教徒adj.基督教〔徒〕的4.bearing n.举止,风度;影响;轴承;方位,方向感5.blame vt.责怪,把…归咎于n.责备;〔过错、事故等的〕责任6.eligible adj.有资格的,合格的;适宜的,中意的7.grind 〔ground ;ground〕v.磨〔碎〕,碾〔碎〕8.grief n. 〔尤指因某人去世引起的〕悲哀,伤心;伤心事,悲哀事9.harden v. 〔使〕变硬;变得更坚决,变得冷酷无情10.danger n.危险;危险物,危胁 in danger 在危险中,垂危--out of danger 脱离危险11.debt n.债务 in debt〔to〕欠债;欠情12.negative adj.否认的;反面的,消极的;负的,阴性的.n. 〔摄影〕底片;负数13.mourn v.哀悼,悼念14.obstacle n.障碍,阻碍15.offence n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,伤感情;进攻— defense 防守16.painful adj.引起疼痛的;令人痛苦的17.partner n.伙伴,同伴;合作者,合伙人18.payment n.支付,付款;付款额;报答,报偿 in payment for 以偿付,以回报19.decade n.十年 century 百年20.refute vt.驳斥,批判;否认〔陈述的〕正确性〔公正性〕21.reign n.统治 vi.统治,当政;〔想法、情感或气氛〕盛行,成为最显著22.sack n.麻袋,袋;解雇vt.解雇〔=dismiss〕;洗劫,抢掠23.subjective adj.主观〔上〕的,主观想象的24.sue v.控告,对…提起诉讼;请求,要求〔用于法庭〕.25.tension n.紧张;张力,拉力…的根底;暗中破坏,逐渐削弱27.28.ventilate vt.使〔房间、建筑物等〕通风,使通气;公开表达〔感情或意见〕29.ward n.受监护〔者〕;病房;行政区〔受政府监护〕;受监护人V.保护,守卫,避开 ward off 防止,避开30.yield vi.〔to〕屈服,服从;倒塌,垮掉Vt.生长,出产;让出,放弃n.产量,收获31.withstand vt.经受住,抵抗32.veil n.面纱;遮蔽物 vt.用面纱掩盖;掩饰draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒33..urge sb. to dourge sb. into doing 敦促某人干…34.tempt vt.吸引,使感兴趣;引诱,诱惑35.undo vt.解开,松开;取消,撤销What is done cannot be undone 覆水难收36.venture n.冒险事业 vi.冒险,拼 vt.敢于,大胆表示;冒…的险,拿…冒险joint venture 合资企业37.unique adj.唯一的;极不寻常的38.temperament n.气质,性格,禀性;易冲动,〔性情〕暴躁39.suicide n. 自杀;自取灭亡40.recall vt.回忆,回想;收回 recall+ doing sth.41.offend vt.冒犯;使恼火42.oppose vt.反对,对抗.be opposed to 〔doing〕sth.反对=be against;相对=be opposite to43.neglect vt./n.无视,忽略;疏忽,漏做44.mug n.大杯〔通常为有柄的〕 v.抢劫指从背后袭击并抢劫45.mood mode 的派生词 n.心情,情绪;语气be in no mood for sth. 〔或 to do sth.〕没有心思做某事46.abundance n.丰富,充裕 in abundance 丰富,充裕47.claim vt.声称,断言;对…提出要求,索取n.声称,断言;要求,认领,索赔;权力,所有权48.eliminate vt.消除,排除;〔一般用被动语态〕淘汰49.bind 〔bound;bound〕 vt.〔up〕捆,绑;束缚〔常用于被动语态〕50.identity n.相同,同一〔性〕,一致;身份,本体;特征,特有的感觉51.abundant adj.充分的,充裕的,丰富的be abundant in sth..be rich in sth. …丰富,富于…52.hardship n.艰难,困苦53.grateful adj.〔to ,for 〕感谢的55.hasty adj.急速的,仓促而就的;草率的56.dawn n.黎明 dust 黄昏 v.破晓;开始清楚dawn on/upon sb. 〔以表示事理的名词作主语〕被感知,使明白57.eloquent adj.雄辩的,有口才的;富于表现的58.blank n.空白;空白表格,空白处adj.空白的,空着的;〔喻〕茫然的,无表情的59.hatred n.憎恶,憎恨60.haul vt. 〔用力〕拖n.拖,拉;运送61.circuit n.环形〔道路〕,巡回;电路,线路63.blackmail n./v. 敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓.64.bond n.联结,结合〔物〕,粘结〔剂〕;公债,债券65.harm n./v. 伤害,损害 do harm to 损害,对…有害66.hardware n.硬件;工具,设备,五金制品67.68.quit 〔quit/quitted;quit/quitted〕v.离开,退出;停止,放弃;辞〔职〕69.range n.范围,射程,距离;排列,连续;〔山〕脉v.排列成行;〔在某范围内〕变动;论及,涉及range from to 在…范围内变化,范围包括从…到…range over 范围涉及…on a 〔wide〕range 大范围内地70.radiant adj.喜悦的,容光焕发的,光荣照人的;灿烂的,明亮的;〔热、能量等〕辐射的71.quest n.〔for〕搜寻,探求in quest of 寻找;探求,征求72.quantify vt.用数量表示,量化.73.recede vi.逐渐远离直至消失;〔尤指问题、感情〕逐渐减弱,慢慢变小74.sacrifice vt.献出,献祭;牺牲; n.祭品,供物;牺牲〔品〕,献身75.sake n.缘由,理由 for the sake of 为…起见,看在…的份上76.verbal adj.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的77.verdict n.裁定,裁断;〔经过检验或认真考虑后的〕决定,结论,意见78.wage n.工资,报酬 vt.发动,进行79.warrant n.执行令,授权令;〔做某事的〕正当理由,依据vt.使有必要,使正当,使恰当80.salary n.薪金,薪水81.sample n.样品,标本 vt.抽样试验,抽样调查;品尝,体验82.deceit n.欺骗〔行为〕,诡计83.dazzle vt.使炫目,耀〔眼〕;使惊奇,使倾倒 n.耀眼的光;令人赞叹的东西84.chronic adj. 〔尤指疾病〕慢性的,长期的;积习难改的;糟透的,拙劣的.85.clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手,拥抱vt.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱86.accelerate v. 加速,促进87.biography n.传记〔作品〕88.board n. 甲板,船舷,桌 v.上船〔车、飞机〕89.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的,临时的;随便的,马虎的90.harmony n.协调,和谐;融合in harmony with=in accordance with 与…协调,一致out of harmony with …与…不协调,不一致91.haste n.急速,匆忙,仓促92.submarine n.潜艇 adj.海底的,生于海底的93.suit n.一套外衣,套装;同花色的一组纸牌;诉讼,起诉v.适合,中意,对…方便;相配,合身;适合于,有利于94.terminate v.停止,结束;到达终点站.95.undertake96.uneasy …担忧或不安…担忧或不安97.worship 〔undertook;undertaken〕vt.承当,担任;许诺,保证adj.不安的,忧虑的;不舒服的n./vt.崇拜 v. 〔做〕礼拜 n.礼拜,礼拜仪式…钱的,相当于…价值的;值得…99.unify vt.使联合,是统一,使一元化100.worthwhile adj. 〔定语〕值得〔做〕的,有用的101.urgent adj.急迫的,紧迫的102.utility n.有用,效用103.sanction n.批准,认可;制裁;约束力 v.同意,认可104.punctual adj. 准时的 be punctual to the minute 一分不差105.negligible adj. 可忽略不计的,微缺乏道的,不重要的.106.physical adj.物理的;物质的;身体的108.heal vt.治愈,愈合;调停〔争吵等〕110.ideology n.意识形态,思想意识111.deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽112.decent adj.像样的,相当好的;〔行为、态度〕得体的,体面的;正派的113.permanent adj.永久的,持久的114.permeate vt. 〔液体、气体等〕渗透,弥漫,扩散;感染,传播115.negotiate v.谈判,交涉117.perceive vt.发觉,感知;领悟,理解118.access n.接近,进入;通道,入口;接近〔或进入〕的时机vt.访问,存取〔计算机文件〕119.circular adj.圆〔形〕的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报120.boast v. 自夸,夸耀 n.自夸的话;引以为豪的事物.121.debate v./n. 辩论,争论…起绰号125.particle n.微粒,粒子;小品词,虚词126.accommodate vt. 〔使〕适应〔…需求或用途〕;向…提供住处;容纳,收容;供给,供给127.lean128.civilization 129.accompany 130.particular 132.clarify 133.beforehand 134.parallel 135.oblige 136.behalfadj.瘦的,无脂肪的n.文明,文化vt.陪伴,陪同;为…伴奏;和…一起发生adj.个别的;特别的n.详情,细目vt.澄清,说明adv. 预先,事先n.类似,相似物;平行线,平行面;纬线adj.类似的;平行的vi.迫使;帮助n.利益;代表.in behalf of 为了…的利益on behalf of 代表,为了137.objection n.反对,异议;反对的理由138.monument n.纪念碑,纪念馆140.mock v.嘲笑,〔模仿〕嘲弄;不尊重,蔑视adj.虚假的,不老实的;模仿的,模拟的141.journalist n. 新闻工作者,记者142.keen adj.〔on〕热心的,渴望的;敏锐的;敏捷的…热心,渴望143.…编入目录,将〔书籍、资料等〕编目144.bonus n.奖金,红利;意外的好处145.boom v.发出隆隆声;兴旺,兴隆,迅速开展 n.隆隆声;繁荣,兴旺,兴隆146.male adj./n.男性〔的〕,雄性〔的〕.147.liberty 148.magnify 149.graphic 150.grasp 151.embark 152.catastrophe 153.boost n. 自由,自主vt.放大;扩大,增强;夸大〔重要性或严重性〕,夸张adj.绘画的,图样的,图案的;形象的,逼真的vt./n.抓住;掌握v.上船,装船n.灾难,灾祸;不幸事件,困难v.提高,增加;推动,鼓励;替…做广告,宣扬;增强,提升n.提高,增长;推动,促进…接壤,交界;接近155.majority n.多数,大多数156.maintain vt.维持,保持;维修,保养;坚持,主张157.lightning n.闪电 adj.闪电般的,快速的159.grieve vt.使伤心,使悲伤 vi.悲哀,伤心.160.graph n.图表,曲线图161.leisure n.空闲,闲暇at leisure 沉着地,有空at one ’s leisure 当某人有空时162.behave vi.表现,举止,举动;运转,开动163.being n.存在,生存;生物,人164.behaviour n.行为,举止;〔机器的〕特性165.lever n. 〔车辆或机器的〕操纵杆;杠杆vt. 〔用杠杆〕撬动166.legacy n.遗产,遗赠财物;遗留问题,后遗症167.kidney n.肾,肾脏ndlord n.地主,房东169.junction n.〔公路或铁路的〕交叉路口,集合处,枢纽站;〔电缆等的〕主结点,接头170.justice n.公正,公平;司法,审判.171.ideal n.理想;完美典范 adj. 理想的,完美的;想象的,不切实际的172.category n.种类,类目173.cater v.提供饮食,承办酒席;迎合174.belief n.相信,信念;信条,信仰…176.identical adj.同一的,同样的177.ignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道178.179.embarrass v.使为难;给〔政府、政治组织或政治家等〕出难题180.cautious adj.〔of 〕小心的,谨慎的181.ignorant adj.〔of ,about〕不知道的,不懂的;无知的,愚昧的182.fascinate vt.使着迷,强烈吸引,迷住…牢牢的嵌入〔或插入、埋入〕;使深留脑中.be embedded in …根植于…184.fatal 186.embody 187.caution 188.fashionable 189.favourable …的特色192.abandon 193.favour adj.致命的;消灭性的v.具体表现,表达;包含,收录n.小心,谨慎;警告v.警告,提醒adj.流行的,时兴的,时髦的adj.有利的;赞许的vt.抛弃;放弃n.放纵,纵情n.好感,喜爱;恩惠 vt./n.帮助,赞成,支持;偏袒,偏爱.。
考研英语核心词汇详解extinct
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考研英语核心词汇详解1. When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived.extinct:species:survive:2. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.game:extinction:往下翻,对对答案~~~1. When prehistoric man arrived in new parts of the world, something strange happened to the large animals: they suddenly became extinct. Smaller species survived.extinct:adj. 灭绝的species:n. 物种survive:v. 幸存译文:当史前人类到达世界的新区域时,某些奇怪的事情发生在大型动物身上:它们突然灭绝了。
体型较小的物种幸存了下来。
2. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.game:n. 猎物(熟词僻义)extinction:n. 灭绝译文:生长缓慢的大型动物容易被捕获,且迅速被猎杀直至灭绝。
1. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you. (2021 text 5 英语二)even熟义:僻义:2. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has issued a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked at high temperatures. (2020 Use ofEnglish 英语一)issue熟义:僻义:往下翻,对对答案~~~1. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you. (2021 text 5 英语二)even熟义:adv.即使,甚至僻义:adj.平和的,镇静的译文:仅仅放慢语速并保持平稳的口吻能使对方平静下来,这对你自己也会有同样的效果。
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考研英语核心词汇讲解(三十一)
常规单词积累一定要集中在考研复习的前期,否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习,都会遇到困难。
同时,单词记忆不能只记中文释义,要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配,并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上,也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握,所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
penalty
n.处罚,罚金;刑罚
【例】The maximumpenaltyfor this crime is 10 years’imprisonment.这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁。
【同义替换】fine, punishment
【派生】penalize v.处罚;惩罚penalization n.处罚;惩罚
【真题】The current state of affairs may have been encouraged——though not justified——by the lack of legalpenalty(in America, but not Europe)for data leakage.
现在这种状况,虽然不合理,但(在美国,而不是欧洲)由于缺乏对数据泄露的法律制裁,可能还会加剧。
premium
n.额外费用;奖金,奖赏;保险费
【例】Apremiumof 2 percent is paid on long-term investments.投资期限较长者可获得百分之二的奖励。
【构词】prem(第一,首要)——-ium→一流的→高级的,优质的
【真题】Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of givingpremiumsto inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal,“spatial”thinking about things technological.
在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育、欢迎新技术的劳动大军、对发明者进行奖励的做法,尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物时所具有的非语言的“空间”思维才能。
respective
a.各自的,各个的
【例】They were all men of considerable culture and had theirrespectiveaesthetic pursuits.他们具有深厚的文化修养,有各自的美学追求。
【同义替换】each, individual
【派生】respectively ad.分别地,各自地irrespective a.不顾的,无关的
【真题】Thus the American president and vice president have surnames starting with B and Crespectively; and 26 of George Bush’s predecessors(including his father)had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half.
美国总统和副总统的姓氏分别是以B和C开头的。
乔治·布什的26位前任(包括他的父亲)的姓氏的第一个字母都在字母表的前一半,而只有16位总统姓氏首字母在字母表的后一半。
考研复习贵在坚持,这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显,记忆单词不是一朝一夕之功,必须制定一个长期的计划并坚定地按照计划完成自己的背诵任务。
做任何事情都没有万能的方法,如果有,那也是个人根据个人的实际情况,总结出来的适合自己的万能秘笈。