[高考必看]1998年全国高考英语试题及答案
1998年上海高考英语试卷
1998年上海高考英语试卷1998年上海高考英语试卷指的是1998年上海市高考英语科目的试卷,用于测试学生的英语水平。
该试卷包含选择题、填空题、阅读理解、写作等题型,涵盖听力、语法、词汇、阅读、写作等方面的知识点。
以下是1998年上海高考英语试卷题目:1. The film _____ for half an hour when I got to the cinema.A. has been onB. had been onC. was onD. would be on2. He _____ his head and _____ a cold look on his face.A. lowered;woreB. hung;showedC. bent;gaveD. raised;wore3. _____ twice,the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten4. We _____ for an hour before the policeman found us and helped us out of the forest.A. got lostB. were lostC. had got lostD. have been lost5. —You needn’t do it if you don’t want to. —But I _____,I will do it.A.willB.mayC.mustD. shall。
1998高考英语试题及答案
1998高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the concert.C. Go to the library.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the gift.B. She wants a different gift.C. She wants to buy another gift.4. Why is the man upset?A. He missed the bus.B. He lost his wallet.C. He broke his glasses.5. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:15.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:45.答案:1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C二、语法与词汇(共20分)6. The weather turned out to be very good, we had a pleasant journey.A. so thatB. as ifC. even thoughD. because7. The professor you referred to my paper is very famous.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which8. The children were running in the park, excited about the coming holiday.A. happyB. happilyC. excitingD. excited9. The book you gave me is more interesting than one I have ever read before.A. noB. anyC. someD. other10. The meeting has been put off until next Friday.A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put up答案:6. D7. B8. D9. B10. B三、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 111. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of a good night's sleep.D. The causes of insomnia.12. According to the passage, what is the most common cause of insomnia?A. Stress and anxiety.B. Medical conditions.C. Poor sleeping habits.D. Substance abuse.13. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given in the passage to improve sleep?A. Avoid caffeine and alcohol.B. Exercise regularly.C. Take a nap during the day.D. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule.Passage 214. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To describe the process of making bread.B. To explain the nutritional benefits of whole grains.C. To encourage people to bake their own bread.D. To discuss the history of bread making.15. What does the author suggest about store-bought bread?A. It is more nutritious than homemade bread.B. It often contains additives and preservatives.C. It is always fresher than homemade bread.D. It is more convenient than homemade bread.16. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of baking your own bread?A. It is less expensive than buying store-bought bread.B. It allows for more control over the ingredients.C. It is a fun way to spend time with family.D. It results in a more consistent taste.答案:Passage 111. B12. A13. CPassage 214. C15. B16. B四、写作(共30分)17. Write an essay of about 120 words on the following topic: "The Role of Technology in Education"提示:你可以从以下几个方面展开论述:- 技术在教育中的作用- 技术如何改变学习方式- 技术带来的挑战和机遇注意:不要在作文中使用真实的人名、校名或地名。
1998年全国高考试卷及答案
1998年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理测试一、本题共12小题;每小题5分,共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的小题只有一个选项正确,有的小题有多个选项正确。
全部选对的得5分,选不全的得2分,有选错或不答的得0分。
1、三段不可伸长的细绳OA、OB、OC能承受的最大拉力相同,它们共同悬挂一重物,如图所示,其中OB是水平的,A端、B端固定。
若逐渐增加C端所挂物体的质量,则最先断的绳(A)必定是OA(B)必定是OB(C)必定是OC(D)可能是OB,也可能是OC2、下列说法正确的是(A)液体中悬浮微粒的布朗运动是作无规则运动的液体分子撞击微粒而引起的(B)物体的温度越高,其分子的平均动能越大(C)物体里所有分子动能的总和叫做物体的内能(D)只有传热才能改变物体的内能3、一简谐横波在x轴上传播,在某时刻的波形如图所示,已知此时质点F的运动方向向下,则(A)此波朝x轴负方向传播(B)质点D此时向下运动(C)质点B将比质点C先回到平衡位置(D)质点E的振幅为零4、通电矩形导线框abcd与无限长通电直导线MN在同一平面内,电流方向如图所示,ab边与NM平行。
关于MN的磁场对线框的作用,下列叙述正确的是(A)线框有两条边所受的安培力方向相同(B)线框有两条边所受的安培力大小相同(C)线框所受安培力的合力朝左(D)cd所受安培力对ab边的力矩不为零5、如图所示,一宽40cm的匀强磁场区域,磁场方向垂直纸面向里。
一边长为20cm的正方形导线框位于纸面内,以垂直于磁场边界的恒定速度v=20cm/s通过磁场区域,在运动过程中,线框有一边始终与磁场区域的边界平行。
取它刚进入磁场的时刻t=0,在下列图线中,正确反映感应电流强度随时间变化规律的是()6、天然放射性元素Th(钍)经过一系列α衰变和β衰变之后,变成Pb(铅)。
下列论断中正确的是(A)铅核比钍核少24个中子(B)铅核比钍核少8个质子(C)衰变过程中共有4次α衰变和8次β衰变(D)衰变过程中共有6次α衰变和4次β衰变7、一金属球,原来不带电,现沿球的直径的延长线放置一均匀带电的细杆MN,如图所示,金属球上感应电荷产生的电场在球内直径上a、b、c三点的场强大小分别为E a、E b、E c,三者相比,(A)E a最大(B)E b最大(C)E c最大(D)E a=E b=E c8、一细束平行光经玻璃三棱镜折射后分解为互相分离的三束光,分别照射到相同的金属板a、b、c上,如图所示。
1998年高考部分试题
1998年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语National Matriculation English Test(NMET 98)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至13页。
第二卷1至4页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三大题,共95分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A 、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1.proveA. stoneB. routeC. stoveD. hook2. anxiousA. branchB. conclusionC. dangerousD. tongue3. breatheA. healthB. deafC. increaseD. pleasure4. achieveA. researchB. chemistC. techniqueD. stomach5. silverA. silentB. prettyC. tinyD. rejectB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I‟m afraid _____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any7. —You haven‟t been to Beijing, have you?—______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven‟tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven‟t8. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them9. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I ca n‟t remember ______.C. whichD. that10. —Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she _______!A. promiseB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised11. If I had ______, I‟d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough12. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out13. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They ____ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most15. —Can I get you a cup of tea?—_______.A. That‟s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea16. Why do you want a new job _____ you‟ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when17. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed18. _____ it with me and I‟ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave19. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You ______ with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed20. Shirley _____ a book about China last year but I don‟t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing21. You‟ll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness22. It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. that23. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay24. —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am tired. I _____ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted25. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to makeⅡ. 完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1998-2008高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及详解(人物传记类)
第1题(2007年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国Ⅰ)DAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录)of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent(独立的)spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标)that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?A. Top managers.B. Language learners.C. Serious educators.D. Science organizations.69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.A. attracted to teachingB. tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD. unhappy about teaching70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago.B. Stanford University.C. Ohio State University.D. Nebraska University.71. Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ____________.A. he developed a new method of testingB. he called for free spirit in researchC. he was still active in giving adviceD. he still led the Eight-Year Study答案68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C68. 解析:这是一道推断题。
1998年英语一真题及答案
1998年英语一真题及答案1、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words2、49.________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A.HowB.How muchC.What(正确答案)D.How many3、34.My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A.spends (正确答案)B.costsC.takesD.pays4、()of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All5、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the6、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail7、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that8、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes9、I live a very quiet and peaceful life. [单选题] *A. 宁静的(正确答案)B. 舒适的C. 和平的D. 浪漫的10、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long11、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert12、56.Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something(正确答案)13、52.I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] * A.buyB.makeC.loseD.receive(正确答案)14、44.—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A.look(正确答案)B.watchC.look atD.see15、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.()[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent16、37.—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A.right nowB.in the future(正确答案)C.at onceD.at the moment17、The language school started a new()to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress18、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since19、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large20、94.—Let’s go out for a picnic on Sunday.—________. [单选题] * A.Nice to meet youB.Here you areC.The same to youD.Good idea(正确答案)21、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A./…the(正确答案)B.the…/C./…/D.the…the22、26.There’s some fruit in the kitchen. We ________ buy any. [单选题] *A.need toB.needn’t toC.don’t needD.don’t need to(正确答案)23、You can _______ Bus 116 to get there. [单选题] *A. byB. take(正确答案)C. onD. in24、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which25、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering26、11.________ big furniture shop it is! [单选题] *A.HowB.WhatC.What a (正确答案)D.What an27、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)28、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead29、The more he tried to please her, _____she seemed to appreciate it. [单选题] *A.lessB.lesserC.the less(正确答案)D.the lesser30、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher。
【高考英语】1998年全国高考英语试题★☆答案
【高考英语】1998年全国高考英语试题★☆答案英语试卷1.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stove Dhook2. anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue3.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure4.achieveA.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomach5.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject6.____Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?______I’m afraid ____lday is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.__You haven’t been to Beijing ,have you?-_______.How I wish to go there!A.Yes ,I haveB.Yes, I haven’tC.No, I haveD. No, I haven’t8.I hate______when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them9.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge ,I can’t remember_______.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that10.Nancy is not coming tonight.A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised11.If I had________,I’d visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB.enough long holidayC.a hoilday enough longD.a long holiday enough12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to____.A.be put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out13.When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.They___be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need14.Professor White has written some short stories ,but he is ____known for his plays.A.the bestB.moreC.betterD.the most15.---Can I get you a cup of tea----_______.A.That’s very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can ,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea16. Why do you want a new job ______you’ve got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when17.They_______the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave18._______it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave19.htel while in New York .---Oh, did you ? You _____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed20.Shirley________a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it .A.has writtenB.costC.valueD.rsefulness21.You’ll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness22.It was only when I reread his poems recently______I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______by the hour .A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay24.---I am tired. I_____the living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted25.European football is played in 80 countries,_______it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to makeElla Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only her only son John in a small house .She 26 John very much .In her 27 he couldn’t do anything 28.Every mouning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bringHim the papers to 30 .I isn’t really true that he was too 31 to worka bus conductor and on his second 35 a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费)collected .He 36 lost his job as a postman 37 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses.I seemed that there was 38 suitable work fou him .So he 39 to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so 40 about this that she told the 41 to all her meighbours.”My John is going to be a soldier,”she said.”He is going to be the bdst soldier there 42 was ,I can tell you!”Then the great day came 43 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍).His 44 mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good 45 in the crowd.The parade was fullof sound and colour.But when John and his 46 came in sight some of the people watching 47 laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they marchde along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with 48 ,shouted at the top of her voice:”Look at 49! They’re alll out of 50 except my John! Isn’t he the best!”.26.A.depended on B.waited on C.trusted D.loved27 A.hope B.eyes C.head D.beliefs28.A.wrong B.great C.head D.belidfs29.A to B.at C.in D.by30.A check B.read C.keep D.sign31.Alazy B.young Cweak. D.shy32.Aones B.years C.tasks D.jobs33.Arub B.drop C.breal D.clean34.Afollowed B.met C.became D.found35.Aday B.try C.route D.chance36.A thus B.even C.once D.only37.A even if B.so that C.because D.though38.A some B.such C.less十 D.no39A began B.promised C.managed D.decided40.A excited B.worried C.amxious D.decided41.A.incidentB .changeC.anxciousD.matter42.A yet B.ever C.never D.just43. A where B.since C.when D.till44.A proud B.kind C.strict D.lucky45.A time B.position C.experienceD.impression46.A neighbours B.army officer C.mother D.fellow soldiers47.A couldn’t help B.shouldn’t burst out C.stoppde D.kept48.A sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.regret49.A them B.those C.that D.him50.A sight B.ouder C.mind D.stepAToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago,it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin . Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he likde to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会).He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grang entrance at the party. He had am idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates. MeriLin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the paryt on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirrou, breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!51.The text is mainly about______.A.a strange manB.an unusual partyC.how roller skatingD.how people enjoyed thimselves in the 18th century52.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ______.A.often gave others sruprisesB.was a gifted musicianC.invented the roller slatesD.was full of imagination53.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_____-.A.impress the party guestsB.arrive at the party soonerC.test his inventionD.show his skill in walking on wheels54.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the alst paragraph?A.The roller skates meeded further inprovementB.The paryt guests took Merlin for a foolC.Merlin succeeded beyond expectationD.Merlin got himself into trouble.B“As I stood in front of the grave(墓)of President Richard Nixon,I was thinking about the time 25years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China clocer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relatonship grow.”This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California,U.S.A.He wa one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long “Youth Summit”.The Summit wa to mark the 25th ammiversary(周年)of President Nixonn’s jourmey to China ,which was the truning point in China-U.S.relations.The Youth Summit was aimed at inceasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. Thit also visited the Nixon Library on July21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing toghther. One Chinese student said,”Ididn’t find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans.We have our differences ,but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.”55.The words”Youth Summit”refer to _______.A.visits the Nixon LibraryB.the Chinese students’visit the U.S.C.a meeting discussing relatios between China and the U.S.D.activeties to strngthen the ties between the Chinese and American students56.The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon_____.A.diedB.visited ChinaC.became U.S.presidentD.started building the library in his name。
1998-全国各地高考英语试题及答案(共1365页)
1998年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
1.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook2.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue3.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure4.achieveA.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomach5.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.rejectB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:We_____last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?--I'm afraid_____day is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.--You haven't been to Beijing,have you?--_____.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven'tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven't8.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them9.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that10.--Nancy is not coming tonight.--But she_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised11.If I had_____,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____.A.bi put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out13.--When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They_____be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_____ known for his plays.A.the bestB.moreC.betterD.the most15.--Can I get you a cup of tea?--_____.A.That's very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea16.Why do you want a new job_____you've got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when17.They_____the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed18._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave19.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh,did you?You_____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed20.Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing21.You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay24.--Hi,Tracy,you look tired.--I am tired.I_____the living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted25.European football is played in 80 countries,_____it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.to makeⅡ.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1998年成人高考全国统一考试英语试题3
DLet me tell you a story about Bert and Mildred Bum bridge, who used to be very forgetful. For example, Mildred would forget to cook dinner, or Bert would show up for work on Sunday thinking it was Monday. One summer, they were to take a long plane trip. What do you suppose happened? Well, they got to the airport with only ten minutes to spare. In that situation, anyone would board the plane right away. But not Mr. and Mrs. Bum bridge. They just had to buy some flight insurance first. After all, who knows what will happen on a plane flight? They quickly put some coins into a machine and out came their insurance policy. “Who would get the money if we crash, I wonder?” asked Mildred. “My mother, of course,” her husband replied. “We’ll mail the policy to her. Now quick, give me a stamp, will you?” he said. “The plane is going to take off in another minute.” Bert put the stamp on the envelope, dropped it in the mail box, and suddenly let out a cry. What happened, do you suppose? He had mailed their plane tickets to his mother!( )63. What did Bert and Mildred get after putting coins into the machine?A. A stamp.B. An envelope.C. Two tickets.D. Some flight insurance.( )64. What did Bert want to mail to his mother?A. An empty envelope.B. Some coins.C. The tickets.D. The insurance policy.( )65. What was the reason why Mr. Bum bridge made such a foolish mistake at the airport?A. He had to do everything in a great rush.B. It was his first flight, and he was very worried about it.C. He had forgotten to bring a stamp for his mother’s letter.D. He was very worried about his mother.五、补全对话(共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。
【高考英语试题】1998年全国高考英语试题(含答案)
【高考英语试题】1998年全国高考英语试题(含答案)1998年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷1.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stove Dhook2. anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue3.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure4.achieveA.researchB.chemistC.techniqueD.stomach5.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject6.____Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?______I’m afraid ____lday is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.__You haven’t been to Beijing ,have you?-_______.How I wish to go there!A.Yes ,I haveB.Yes, I haven’tC.No, I haveD. No, I haven’t8.I hate______when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them9.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge ,I can’t remember_______.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that10.Nancy is not coming tonight.A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised11.If I had________,I’d visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB.enough long holidayC.a hoilday enough longD.a long holiday enough12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to____.A.be put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out13.When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.They___be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need14.Professor White has written some short stories ,but he is ____known for his plays.A.the bestB.moreC.betterD.the most15.---Can I get you a cup of tea----_______.A.That’s very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can ,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea16. Why do you want a new job ______you’ve got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when17.They_______the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave18._______it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave19.htel while in New York .---Oh, did you ? You _____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed20.Shirley________a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it .A.has writtenB.costC.valueD.rsefulness21.You’ll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness22.It was only when I reread his poems recently______I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______by the hour .A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay24.---I am tired. I_____the living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted25.European football is played in 80 countries,_______it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to makeElla Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only her only son John in a small house .She 26 John very much .In her 27 he couldn’t do anything 28.Every mouning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bringHim the papers to 30 .I isn’t really true that he was too 31 to worka bus conductor and on his second 35 a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费)collected .He 36 lost his job as a postman 37 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people’s houses.I seemed that there was 38 suitable work fou him .So he 39 to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so 40 about this that she told the 41 to all her meighbours.”My John is going to be a soldier,”she said.”He is going to be the bdst soldier there 42 was ,I can tell you!”Then the great day came 43 he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍).His 44 mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good 45 in the crowd.The parade was fullof sound and colour.But when John and his 46 came in sight some of the people watching 47 laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace withthe others as they marchde along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with 48 ,shouted at the top of her voice:”Look at 49! They’re alll out of 50 except my John! Isn’t he the best!”.26.A.depended on B.waited on C.trusted D.loved27 A.hope B.eyes C.head D.beliefs28.A.wrong B.great C.head D.belidfs29.A to B.at C.in D.by30.A check B.read C.keep D.sign31.Alazy B.young Cweak. D.shy32.Aones B.years C.tasks D.jobs33.Arub B.drop C.breal D.clean34.Afollowed B.met C.became D.found35.Aday B.try C.route D.chance36.A thus B.even C.once D.only37.A even if B.so that C.because D.though38.A some B.such C.less十 D.no39A began B.promised C.managed D.decided40.A excited B.worried C.amxious D.decided41.A.incidentB .changeC.anxciousD.matter42.A yet B.ever C.never D.just43. A where B.since C.when D.till44.A proud B.kind C.strict D.lucky45.A time B.position C.experienceD.impression46.A neighbours B.army officer C.mother D.fellow soldiers47.A couldn’t help B.shouldn’t burst out C.stoppde D.kept48.A sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.regret49.A them B.those C.that D.him50.A sight B.ouder C.mind D.stepAToday, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago,it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin . Merlin’s work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he likde to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化装舞会).He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grang entrance at the party. He had am idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the first roller skates. MeriLin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the paryt on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop hisroller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall.Down fell the mirrou, breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!51.The text is mainly about______.A.a strange manB.an unusual partyC.how roller skatingD.how people enjoyed thimselves in the 18th century52.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he ______.A.often gave others sruprisesB.was a gifted musicianC.invented the roller slatesD.was full of imagination53.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_____-.A.impress the party guestsB.arrive at the party soonerC.test his inventionD.show his skill in walking on wheels54.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the alst paragraph?A.The roller skates meeded further inprovementB.The paryt guests took Merlin for a foolC.Merlin succeeded beyond expectationD.Merlin got himself into trouble.B“As I stood in front of the grave(墓)of President Richard Nixon,I was thinking about the time 25years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China clocer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relatonship grow.”This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California,U.S.A.He wa one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long “Youth Summit”.The Summit wa to mark the 25th ammiversary(周年)of President Nixonn’s jourmey to China ,which was the truning point in China-U.S.relations.The Youth Summit was aimed at inceasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. Thit also visited the Nixon Library on July21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing toghther. One Chinese student said,”Ididn’t find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans.We have our differences ,but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us.”55.The words”Youth Summit”refer to _______.A.visits the Nixon LibraryB.the Chinese students’visit the U.S.C.a meeting discussing relatios between China and the U.S.D.activeties to strngthen the ties between the Chinese and American students56.The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was when Nixon_____.A.diedB.visited ChinaC.became U.S.presidentD.started building the library in his name57.The text is mainly about___.A.the China-U.S.relationsB.the Nixon LibraryC.President NixonD.The Youth Summit CAt 9:00 Dick Spivak’s bank teleponed and said his payment was late.”The check is in the post,”Dick replide quickly.At 11:45Dick left for a 12:00meetingacross town. Arriving late,he explained that traffic(交通)had been bad.That evening,Dick’s girlfriend wore a new dress.He hated it.”It looks just great on you,”he said. Three iles in one day! Yet Dick Spivad is just an oudinary man. Each time,he told himself that white lies,harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age ,dEducation, and een where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men ,and honesty increases as we get older.While most people use little white lies to make life easier,the majority of Americans care about honesty in both pubic and personal life. Theysay that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem.the French philosopher(哲学家)Vauvenarges, writing in the IEighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote,”all men are born truthful and die liars(说谎者).”58.when the writer says”Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man”,he means_____.A.is is common that people tell white liesB.Dick could do nothing abort bad trafficC.It is common that people delay their paymentD.Dick found it hard to with everyday problems59.according to the text ,most Americans_____.A.hate white liesB.believe white liesC.valre homestyD.conesder others dishonest60.vauvenarges’remark suggests that_____.A.sying is an age-old human problemB.dishonesty incerases as people get olderC.people were dishonest in the 18th centuryD.it is social conditions that make people tell liesDThe report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck,the。
1998年英语试题及答案
1998年英语试题及答案Part I Structure and VocabularySections ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices markedA),B),C)andD).Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points) Example:I have been to the Great Wall three times _____ 1979.A)fromB)afterC)forD)sinceThe sentence should read,"I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979."Therefore, you should choose D).I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus .A)to have caughtB)to catchC)catchingD)having caughtAs it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.A)needn't dress upB)did not need have dressed upC)did not need dress upD)needn't have dressed upI apologize if I _____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional .A)offendB)had offendedC)should have offendedD)might have offendedAlthough a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do .A)to be toldB)having been toldC)being toldD)to have been toldGreater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _____ avoided .A)is to beB)can beC)will beD)has beenDoing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests .A)beforeB)asC)sinceD)whenThere are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter _____ he does .A)howB)whereC)whatD)whenI've kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _____ twenty years ago .A)aboutB)sinceC)tillD)withHe wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members .A)being considerdB)consideringC)to be consideredD)having considered_____ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is .A)Had it not beenB)Were it notC)Be it notD)Should it not beSection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A),B),C)and D). Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)Example:A number of A) foreign visitors were taken B) to the industrial exhibition which C) they saw D) manynew products.Part C) is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhib ition where they saw many new products.” So you should choose C).According to Darwin,randon changes that enhance a species' A) ability for surviving B) are C) naturally selected and passed on to succeeding D) generations.Neither rain nor snow keeps A) the postman from delivering our letters which B)we so much C) look forward to receive D) .If they will not accept A) a check, we shall have B)to pay the cash C) , though it would be D) much trouble for both sides .Having been A) robbed off B)economic importance,those states are not C) likely to count for very much D) in international political terms.The message will be A) that B)neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of their C) uncontrollable practices D) .The logic of scientific development is such A) that separates B)groups of men working on C) the same problem in far-scattered D) laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.Yet not all of these races are intellectual inferior to A) the European races, and B)some may even have a C) freshness and vitality that can renew the energies D) of more advanced races.The A) more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than B)ample destroying C) every city in the world several times over D) .The universe works in a way so far remove A) from what common sense would B)allow that C) words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain it D) .The integration of independent states could best be A) brought about by first B)creaing a central organization with authorities C) over technical D) economic tasks.Sections CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A)vanishedB)scattered C)abandonedD)rejectedT he sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway.” Therefore, you should choose C).The machine needs a complete _____ since it has been in use for over ten years .A)amendingB)fittingC)mendingD)renovatingThere were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a_____ of him .A)glanceB)glimpseC)lookD)sightI don't think it's wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him .A)show upB)show outC)show inD)show offThe returns in the short _____ may be small,but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid .A)intervalB)rangeC)spanD)termA thorough study of biology requires _____ with the properties of trees and plants,and the habit of birds and beasts .A)acquisitionB)discriminationC)curiosityD)familiarityShe worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort .A)justifyC)rectifyD)verifyI'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services .A)take awayB)cut outC)write offD)clear upSome journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _____ .A)explosionB)sensationC)exaggerationD)stimulationAccording to what you have just said,am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all? .A)shouldersB)possessesC)carriesD)sharesSometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied .A)commentB)reactionC)impressionD)comprehensionPlease _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places,since the law fotbids them .A)restrainB)hinderC)restrictD)prohibitWithout telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country .A)practicallyB)preferablyC)preciselyD)presumablyPreliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress .A)in proportion toB)in reply toC)in relation toD)in contrast toHe is planning another tour abroad,yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month .A)expireB)exceedC)terminateD)ceaseAll the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families .A)sentimentalB)affectionateC)intimateD)sensitiveSeveral international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____ ,or at least weaken,the trends that emerged in the 1980s .A)revoltB)revolveC)reverseD)reviveI was unaware of the critical points involved,so my choice was quite _____ .A)arbitraryB)rationalC)mechanicalD)unpredictableThe local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather .A)alteredB)convertedC)fluctuatedD)modifiedThe pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion .A)spurB)furtherC)induceD)reinforceIn what _____ to a last minute stay of execution,a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites .A)appliesB)accountsC)attachesD)amountsPart II Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A),B),C),D). Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)Until recently most histroians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They 41 that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 42 man. But they insisted that its 43 results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the 44 of the English population. 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, 47 ,is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists 48 history and economics, have 49 two things:that the period from 1650 to 1750 was 50 by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.41.A)admitted B)believed C)claimed D)predicted42.A)plain B)average C)mean D)normal43.A)momentary B)prompt C)instant D)immediate44.A)bulk B)host C)gross D)magnitude45.A)On B)With C)For D)By46.A)broadly B)thoroughly C)generally D)completely47.A)however B)meanwhile C)therefore D)moreover48.A)at B)in C)about D)for49.A)manifested B)approved C)shown D)speculated50.A)noted B)impressed C)labeled D)markedPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A),B),C) and D). Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET I by blackening thecorresponding letter in the brackets. (40 points)Passage 1Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascination. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good.The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful. It doesn't help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert themselves. Egypt's leadership in the Arab world was cemented by the Aswan High Dam. Turkey's bid for First World status includes the giant Ataturk Dam.But big dams tend not to work as intended. The Aswan Dam, for example stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left - all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.And yet, the myth of controlling the waters persists. This week, in the heart of civilized Europe, Slovaks and Hungarians stopped just short of sending in the troops in their contention over a dam on the Danube. The huge complex will probably have all the usual problems of big dams. But Slovakia is bidding for independence from the Czechs, and now needs a dam to prove itself.Meanwhile, in India, the World Bank has given the go ahead to the even more wrong headed Narmada Dam. And the bank has done this even though its advisors say the dam will cause hardship for the powerless and environmental destruction. The benefits are for the powerful, but they are far from guaranteed.Proper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts. Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams. But when you are dealing with myths, it is hard to be either proper, or scientific. It is time that the world learned the lessons of Aswan. You don't need a dam to be saved.The third sentence of paragraph 1 implies that _____ .A)people would be happy if they shut their eyes to realityB)the blind could be happier than the sightedC) over excited people tend to neglect vital things.D)fascination makes people lose their eyesightIn paragraph 5, “the powerless” probably refers to _____ .A)areas short of electricityB)dams without power stationsC)poor counrtries around IndiaD)common people in the Narmada Dam areaWhat is the myth concerning giant dams?A)They bring in more fertile soil.B)They help defend the country.C)They strengthen international ties.D)They have univeral control of the waters.What the author tries to suggest may best be interpreted as _____ .A)“It's no use crying over spilt milk”B)“More haste, less speed”C) “Look before you leap”D)“He who laughs last laughs best”Passage 2Well, no gain without pain, they say. But what about pain without gain? Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.The official statistics are mildly discouraging. They show that, if you lump manufacturing and services together, productivity has grown on average by 1.2% since 1987. That is somewhat faster than the average during the previous decade. And since 1991, productivity has increased by about 2% a year, which is more than twice the 1978 87 average. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.Some of this can be easily explanied. New ways of organizing the workplace all that re engineering and downsizing - are only one contribution to the overalll productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. Moreover, most of the changes that companies make are intended to keep them profitable, and this need not always mean increasing productivity:switching to new markets or improving quality can matter just as much.Two other explanations are more speculative. First, some of the business restructuring of recent years may have been ineptly done. Second, even if it was well done, it may have spread much less widely than people suppose.Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “re engineering” has been crude. In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost. His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficent thought to long term profitability. BBDO's Al Rosenshine is blunter. He dismisses a lot of the work of re engineering consultants as mere rubbish - “the worst sort of ambulance cashing.”According to the author, the American economic situation is _____ .A)not as good as it seemsB)at its turning pointC)much better than it seemsD)near to complete recoveryThe official statistics on productivity growth _____ .A)exclude the usual rebound in a business cycleB)fall short of businessmen's anticipationC)meet the expectation of business peopleD)fail to reflect the true state of economyThe author raises the question “what about pain without gain?” because _____ .A)he questions the truth of “no gain without pain”B)he does not think the productivity revolution worksC)he wonders if the official statistics are misleadingD)he has conclusive evidence for the revival of businessesWhich of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A)Radical reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.B)New ways of organizing workplaces may help to increase productivity.C)The reduction of costs is not a sure way to gain long term profitability.D)The consultants are a bunch of good for nothigns.Passage 3Science has long had an uneasy relationship with other aspects of culture. Think of Gallileo's 17th century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake's harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton. The schism between sceience and the humanities has, if anything, deepened in this century.Until recently, the seientific community was so powerful that it could affort to ignore its critics - but no longer. As funding for science has declined, scie ntists have attacked “antiscience” in several books, notably Higher Superstition, by Paul R.Gross, a biologist at the University of Verginia, and Norman Levitt, a mathematician at Rutgers University; and The Demon Haunted World, by Car Sagan of Cornell University.Defenders of science have also voiced their concerns at meetings such as “The Flight from Science and Reason,” held in New York City in 1995, and “Science in the Age of(Mis)information,”which assembled last June near Buffalo.Antiscience clearly means different things to different people. Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science's objectivity. Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the antiscience tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, those manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia. But surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are antiscience, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.The environmentalists, inevitably, respond to such critics. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.Indeed, some observers fear that the antiscience epithet is in danger of becoming meaningless. “The term 'antiscience' can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti Science. “Theyhave in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened. ”The word “schism”(Line 4, Paragraph 1) in the context probably means _____ .A)confrontationB)dissatisfactionC)separationD)contemptParagraphs 2 and 3 are written to _____ .A)discuss the cause of the decline of science's powerB)show the author's symphathy with scientistsC)explain the way in which science developsD)exemplify the division of science and the humanitiesWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A)Environmentalists were blamed for antiscience in an essay.B)Politicans are not subject to the labeling of antiscience.C)The “more enlightened” tend to tag others as antiscienceD)Tagging environmentalists as “antiscience” is justifiableThe author's attitude toward the issue of “science vs. antiscience” is _____ .A)impartialB)subjectiveC)biasedD)puzzlingPassage 4Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.This development - and its strong implications for US politics and economy in years ahead - has enthroned the South as America's most densely populated region for the first time in the history of the nation's head counting.Altogether, the US population rose in the 1970s by 23.2 million people - numerically the third largest growth ever recorded in a single decade. Even so, that gain adds up to only 11.4 percent, lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.Americans have been migrating south and west in larger number since World War II, and the pattern still prevails.Three sun belt states - Florida, Texas and California - together had nearly 10 million more people in 1980 than a decade earlier. Among large cities, San Diego moved from 14th to 8th and San Antonio from 15th to 10th - with Cleveland and Washington.DC,dropping out of the top 10.Not all that shift can be attributed to the movement out of the snow belt, census officials say, Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too - and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday's “baby boom” generation reached its child bearing years.Moreover, demographers see the continuing shift south and west as joined by a related but newer phenomenon: More and more, Americans apparently are looking not just for places with more jobs but with fewer people, too. Some instances-●Regionally, the Rocky Mountain states reported the most rapid growth rate - 37.1 percent since 1970 in a vast area with only 5 percent of the US population.●Among states, Nevada and Arizona grew fastest of all: 63.5 and 53.1 percent respectively. Except fro Florida and Texas, the top 10 in rate of growth is composed of Western states with 7.5 million people - about 9 per square mile.The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to morebearable climates.Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. There, California added 3.7 million to its population in the 1970s, more than any other state.In that decade, however, large numbers also migrated from California, mostly to other parts of the West. Often they chose - and still are choosing - somewhat colder climates such as Oregon, Idaho and Alaska in order to escape smog, crime and other plagues of urbanization in the Golden State.As a result, California's growth rate dropped during the 1970s, to 18.5 percent - little more than two thirds the 1960s growth figure and considerably below that of other Western states.Discerned from the perplexing picture of population growth the 1980 census provided, America in 1970s _____ .A)enjoyed the lowest net growth of population in historyB)witnessed a southwestern shift of populationC)underwent an unparalleled period of population growthD)brought to a standstill its pattern of migration since World dWar IIThe census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that _____ .A)it stresses the climatic influence on population distributionB)it highlights the contribution of continuous waves of immigrantsC)it reveals the Americans' new persuit of spacious livingD)it elaborates the delayed effects of yesterday's “baby boom”We can see from the available statistics that _____ .A)California was once the most thinly populated area in the whole USB)the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located in the WestC)cities with better climates benefited unanimously from migrationD)Arizona ranked second of all states in its growth rate of populationThe word “demographers” (Line 1, Paragraph 8) mos t probably means _____ .A)people infavor of the trend of democracyB)advocates of migration between statesC)scientists engaged in the studey of populationD)conservatives clinging to old patterns of lifePassage 5Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots. Unlike most of the world's volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. Most of the hot spots move only slowly, and in some cases the movement of the plates past them has left trails of dead volcanoes. The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates.That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. Africa and South America, for example, are moving away from eath other as new material is injected into the sea floor between them. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined. The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite direcitons or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it. Hot spots,anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the quesiton. From an analysis of the hot spot popultion it appears that the African plate is stationary and that it has not moved during the past 30 million years.The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. When a continental plate come to rest over a hot spot, the material rising from deeper layer creates a broad dome. As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures(cracks); in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explanied the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability(inconstance).The author believes that _____ .A)the motion of the plates corresponds to that of the earth's interiorB)the geological theory about drifting plates has been proved to be trueC)the hot spots and the plates move slowly in opposite directionsD)the movement of hot spots proves the continents are moving apartThat Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that _____ .A)the two continents are still moving in opposite direcitonsB)they have been found to share certain geological featuresC)the African plates has been stable for 30 million yearsD)over 100 hot spots are scattered all around the globeThe hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining _____ .A)the structure of the African platesB)the revival of dead volcanoesC)the mobility of the continentsD)the formation of new oceansThe passage is mainly about _____ .A)the features of volcanic activitiesB)the importance of the theory about drifting platesC)the significance of hot spots in geophysical studiesD)the process of the formation of volcanoesPart IV English Chinese TranslationDirections:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. (15 points).They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever decteded: a strip of enourmous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth. 71) But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing and expected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administratin's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite -Cobe-had disvocered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang(the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy).72) The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According the the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. 73) Astrophysicists working with ground based detectors at the South Pole and balloon borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.74) If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the unverse expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. 75) Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been conviced for the better part of a decade that it is true.71._____________________________________________________________.72._____________________________________________________________.73._____________________________________________________________.74._____________________________________________________________.75._____________________________________________________________.Part V Writing (15 points)Directions:A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 150words.。
教育部考试中心高考试题评价组点评1998年高考试题 英语
教育部考试中心高考试题评价组点评1998年高考试题英语佚名
【期刊名称】《高校招生:高考升学版》
【年(卷),期】1999(000)001
【摘要】1998年普通高考英语试卷(NMET)是依据1990年颁发的《全日制中学
英语教学大纲(修订本)》和《1998年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明(英语科)》命制的。
这套试卷继续坚持“稳定中求发展”的指导思想,继续坚持英语高考改革
的总体方向,继续坚持“突出语篇,强调应用,注重交际”的设计原则,是一套有利于选拔人才、有利于高中英语教学改革的成功试卷。
试卷评价组认真研究了
NMET1998试卷的抽样统计数据,分析了全卷的试题,比较了全国主要
【总页数】2页(P28-29)
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G634.41
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1998年真题英语
10.对工业革命的正确评价(1998年)难度:0.47Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They1that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the2man. But they insisted that its3results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the4of the English population. 5contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a6agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view,7, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists8history and economics, have9two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was10by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.1. [A]admitted[B]believed[C]claimed[D]predicted2. [A]plain[B]average[D]normal3. [A]momentary[B]prompt[C]instant[D]immediate4. [A]bulk[B]host[C]gross[D]magnitude5. [A]On[B]With[C]For[D]By6. [A]broadly[B]thoroughly[C]generally[D]completely7. [A]however[B]meanwhile[C]therefore[D]moreover8. [A]at[B]in[C]about[D]for9. [A]manifested[B]approved[C]shown[D]speculated10. [A]noted[B]impressed [C]labeled[D]marked一、文章总体分析本文在关于工业革命对英国人民生活的影响问题上提出了两种对立的观点。
1998年高考英语试题
1998年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1. prove A. stone B. route C. stove D. hook2. anxious A. branch B. conclusion C. dangerous D. tongue3. breathe A. health B. deaf C. increase D. pleasure4. achieve A. research B. chemist C. technique D. stomach5. silver A. silent B. pretty C. tiny D. rejectB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 答案是C.6. ----Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ----I’m afraid ____day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any7. ----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? -_______. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t8. I hate ____when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them9. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember_______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that10. “Nancy is not coming tonight.” he_____.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised11. If I had________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough12. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out13. ----When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.----They ___be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need14. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ____known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most15. ---Can I get you a cup of tea ----_______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can ,pleaseD. Thank you for the tea16. Why do you want a new job ______you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when17. They _______the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. looked atD. glared at18._______it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave19. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You _____with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed20. Shirley________a book about China last year but I don’t k now whether she has finished it.江苏大方教学测试实验室编A. has writtenB. costC. valueD. was writing21. You’ll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness22. It was only when I reread his poems recently ______I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so23. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______by the hour .A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay24. ----Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ---I am tired. I _____the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted25. European football is played in 80 countries, ______it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to makeⅡ.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1998全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
绝密★启用前1998 年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试非师范类公共课英语试卷Ⅰ . Phonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words are four underlined letter combinationsmarked A, B, C and D . Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is differentfrom the others in pronunciation .Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet .1 . A .most B .lost C .cost D .fond2 . A .du st B .cut C .fun D .bury3 . A .five B .mile C .blind D .windy4 . A .proud B .account C .doubt D .couple5 . A .spor t B .hor se C .work D .shor t6 . A .cough B .though C .laugh D .enough7 . A .whe re B .white C .whole D .what8 . A .dea r B .bear C .fear D .hear9 . A .known B .shown C .thrown D .brown10 .A .attention B .action C .question D .r evolutionⅡ . Vocabulary and Structure (55 points)Direction: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section . For each sentences there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose one answer that best completes the sentencesand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answers Sheet .11 . The news is good to be t rue .A .soB .muchC .tooD .ve ry12 . The t elephone which you will use will be very modern .A .long ageB .before longC .long af terD .long before13 . Ma r ry said that s he could not a new dr es s on her income .A .spendB .saveC .af fordD .spa re14 . The recorde r out of orde r , the students did not know what to do .A .we reB .beingC .has beenD .was being15 . She hardly ever goes to the theatr e .A .neithe rB .neithe r the cinema nor· 140 ·C .either the cinemaD .the cinema or16 . Bill doesn t what people say about him .A .listenB .dependC .ma tterD .ca re17 . In Britain , the best season of the year is probably spring .A .la terB .lat terC .lastD .lat e18 . I got to the theate r just before the end of .A .the act twoB .act secondC .Act TwoD .the act second19 . You yesterday if you we re r eally serious about the job .A .ought to comeB .ought to have comeC .ought have comeD .ought come20 . The sound doesn t in Chinese so it s difficult for the students to pronounce.A .happenB .take placeC .findD .occur21 .I can t talking like that about my friends .A .makeB .sendC .allowD .let22 . Jack his thick coat because it was s nowing .A .put onB .puts onC .wea rD .has on23 . His doctor suggested that he his right hand .A .avoid to useB .avoid u singC .has avoided u singD .avoids to use24 . Us ually ther e is t r af fic in the st reets on weekdays than on Sundays .A .lessB .lit tleC .fewD .fewer25 .“I like your furnitur e very much ."“T hank you . We bought in Beijing ."A .the most of themB .most of themC .the most of itD .most of it26 . She eat so many sweet things .A .used to notB .neve r usedC .didn t u se toD .didn t u se27 . Ma ry wishes that she law in stead of history when she was in college .A .has studiedB .had studiedC .studiedD .study28 . Your name is Lu Ming , ?A .ar en t youB .is itC .is n t itD .ar e you29 . When his name was mentioned , I saw him from his seat .A .riseB .roseC .raiseD .r aised30 . They differ each other in many ways .A .toB .withC .onD .f rom31 . I have coffee than tea .A .like mor eB .haven t gotC .had bet terD .would r athe r32 . To t ravel from England to Scotland you have a passport . · 141 ·A .mustn t haveB .haven t gotC .had bet terD .would r athe r33 . From he re, we can see the bridge constr uction .A .belowB .byC .unde rD .with34 . The United States of Ame rican has a population of over .A .two hundred millions peopleB .two hundred millionsC .two hundred millionD .two hundreds million s35 . crossing the st reet , he was knocked down by a ca r .A .ByB .DuringC .AtD .While36 .Tennis is a invented by an Englishman a hundred year s ago .A .gameB .playC .eventD .match37 . I hands with him when he came in .A .gaveB .greetedC .s hookD .offered38 . He asked me how long going to st ay in the hotel .A .I wasB .was IC .time I wasD .time was I39 . He often tells stories .A .wha t people laugh atB .which people laughC .that people laugh a tD .at what people laugh40 . Spanis h people usually speak than English people .A .quicklierB .mor e quicklierC .mor e quicklyD .quicken41 . She always buys my bir thday .A .anything nice toB .anything nice forC .something nice toD .something nice for42 . He failed in the examination three times but he pas sed .A .at the endB .at the finis hC .at lastD .at least43 . an exciting city Shanghai is !A .SoB .VeryC .HowD .Wha t44 . Having entered the room, the teacher the in st rument on the device .A .laidB .layC .liedD .lays45 . Mr s . Johnson on my way to the s hops .A .I t happened me that I lookedB .I t happened me that I metC .I happened to lookD .I happened to meet46 . Mount Blanc, we visited last summe r , is the highest mountain in Europe .A .whe reB .whichC .thatD .what47 . I ll leave him a note he may k now we are .A .so thatB .in order toC .in orderD .for48 . I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn t enough money to pay for the .A .journeyB .distanceC .roadD .way49 . I an answer to my let ter within a few days .· 142 ·A .hopeB .waitC .expectD .look forwa rd50 . His par ents died when he was young , so he was by his aunt .A .brought outB .grown upC .brought upD .grownSections B: Mistake SpottingDirection: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined andmarked A, B, C andD . Identify the one that needs correction and mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet .51 .This is one of the most difficult question s that do not need to answer .A B C D52 .There ar e many so lovely things in the box my best friend sent me yesterday .A B C D53 .Remembe r to go to the post office and don t forget taking the par cel with you .A B C D54 .This is the very factory where we visited for the fir st time in 1982 .A B C D55 .It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big pair of foot .A B C D56 .There is nothing we can do but wait as calm as we can .A B C D57 .Mr . Brown of ten wore a heavy coa t becau se he was not used to live in s uch a coldclimat e .58 .Of cour se she behaved badly at the par ty , but at all s he is your sist er .A B C D59 .The sun warms the ear th , tha t makes it pos sible for plants to grow .A B C D60 .Until Tom pays for the damage to the car will I let him drive it again .A B C D61 .It has been les s than three months before she joined the a rmy .A B C D62 .New ideas Sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted .A B C D63 .People have proved them to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes fromA B C Dthe sun .64 .The letter which I mailed to my sister a month before Christmas has not yet reached to her .65 .T he homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-words compositionabout· 143 ·ABCDyour hometown .Ⅲ . Cloze (20 Points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below andmarked A, B, C and D . Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .These days most people , especially young girls , like to look slim ( 苗条的) . Ourgrandfathe rs 66 wer e dif ferent 67 our s , but nowadays 68 seems to enjoy69 fa t girls . That is why many companies have developed special foods to help peopleto silm . The only thing 70 is wrong with this is what a friend 71 said to methe othe r day:“I don t mind 72 these foods if they ll give me a goodfigur e, but why73 to taste so awful ? "T he reason is 74 the food make rs have to add a lot of vitaminsto these foods to satisfy the law, so the only wise advice I could give my friendwas“Eat normal food , but 75 les s ."66 . A .tast es B .step s C .stages D .tests67 . A .than B .that C .from D .to68 . A .everyone B .anybody C .somebody D .no one69 . A .looking to B .looking at C .to look to D .to look at70 . A .it B .that C .what D .as71 . A .of mine B .of me C .of my D .for me72 . A .eat B .to eat C .eating D .the eating73 . A .do they have B .they have C .a re they D .they are74 . A .that B .because C .why D .which75 . A .to eat B .eating C .be eating D .ea tⅣ . Reading Comprehension (45 points)Directions There are three reading passages in this part . Each passageis followed by fivequestions . For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D .Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet .Passage OneIt doesn t mat ter when or how much a person sleeps , but eve ryone needs some r estto stay alive . T hat was what all doctors thought until they hea rd about He rpin . He rpinnever slept . Could this be t rue ?He rpin was 90 year s old when the doctors came to his home in New York . Theythought for sur e that he got some sleep of some kind . So they stayed with him andwatched every movement he made . But they we re surprised . T hough they watched himhour aft er hour and day after day , they never saw Herpin sleeping . In fact , He did not· 144 ·even own a bed . He never needed one .The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and readingnewspaper s . T he doctors wer e p uzzled by this st range continuous sleepless ness .They asked him many questions , hoping to find an answer . T hey found only one an swe rthat might explain his condition . He rpin remembe red some talks about his mother havingbeen injured seve ral days before he was born . But that was all . Was this the real r eason? No one could be sure .He rpin died at the age of 94 .76 . He rpin was a man .A .who was inter ested in r eadingB .who was old and sickC .who neve r needed any kind of r estD .who lived in America77 . The doctor s we re inter ested in Herpin because .A .he was said never to sleepB .he was really a str ange rC .he could live longer than many othe rsD .he of ten puzzled scientists78 . The doctor s came to see He rpin .A .and attend his bir thday pa rtyB .and cur e his sleeples snessC .to make sure whether he was sleeplessD .to find out why old people need ve ry lit tle sleep79 . The only r est that Herpin seemed to get was .A .talking to his mothe rB .sitting in his chair and r eadingC .answering question s raised by the doctorsD .r ecalling his past expe riences80 . Which of the following any se rve as a possible reason to explain Herpin s sleeplessness ?A .He was in good health .B .He was over 90 years old .C .His mother had been injur ed in a ca r accident before he was born .D .His mothe r had been injured a few days befor e he was born . Passage TwoWe a r rived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago and I decided to buy a ca r because we had sold the one we had in England before leaving . Yesterday the sales officerang us to say the ca r was r eady . I had t ried out a model like it befor e, but so I was not· 145 ·yet u sed to driving in this city , my wife did not want me to collect it on my own . So wewent togethe r to fetch it . We paid for the car .T hey told us that the re was enough pet rol to take us to a gar age , whe re we couldfill up . The nearest gar age to the office was about 100 ya rds away and we got there safely. But when I turned into the main road I s uddenly saw a lot of ca rs facing towards me .I got out of their way as fast as I could by backing into the ga rage once more and theman behind me shouted at me .“I t s such a problem to remember to drive on the right ,isn t it ?" my wife said .“Yes , if only I had had a few lessons for pr actice, " I replied .“You d be sor ry if you had an accident on the first day , wouldn t you ?" While we weretalking , the man behind got out of his ca r and said in good English ,“Would you mindtelling me when you ar e thinking of leaving ? Or a re you going to sit in your ca r all theday ?"81 . According to the passage the writer and his wife ar e most probably .A .SpanishB .GermanC .FrenchD .Englishmen82 . The wife did not want the writ er to go and fetch the new car alone because.A .he was not familiar with the cityB .he could not drive ca rs very wellC .he was not used to driving in that carD .she wanted to see the new ca r83 . The word“problem" under lined means .A .something difficultB .something st rangeC .questionD .something inter esting84 . From the passage we may infer that in England , people drive .A .on the rightB .in the middleC .on the lef tD .none of the above85 . The man behind them shout ed at them because .A .the writer and his wife drove on the wrong sideB .the writer and his wife wer e for eigne rsC .the writer drove his ca r so badD .they stayed in the garage for so long a timePassage ThreeI don t k now how it is when I go to a post office . I always seem tofind myself in aline behind someone who has some long and complicated bu siness to do . Having onlycome in to buy a couple of st amps , I am obliged to wait patiently while an old lady takesten minutes to complete a form that a child do in one . People in other lines move quicklyforward to take their turn and ar e se rved by cheer ful clerks . Sometimes , feeling that I· 146 ·cannot endur e waiting in my motionles s line any longe r , I decide to join another one . I tmay be longer , but a t least it is moving . This always turns out to be the wor st thing Icould have done . Not only have I now lost my place in the fir st line but the one I am innow slows to a stop . An angry a rgument s uddenly develops betweenthe clerk and thecustomer a t the counte r , or information is asked for which results in the clerk having toask a senior official or , if it s a par ticularly difficult problem, disappear into a backroom . Why it t akes him so long ? I don t k now . Pe rhaps he has a quick snack ( 快餐)but , no , that can t be right because when at last my turn comes , he pu shes forward aprinted sign , saying“Position Closed" and without a smile says , “Sor ry , going tolunch ."86 . When the writer goes to the post office , .A .he always has a lot of business to doB .he always has to fill in a formC .he only buys stampsD .he has to t ry to be patient87 . Why does the writer sometimes decide to join a line at another counter ?A .T her e a ren t so many people waiting ther e .B .The cle rk is more cheer ful .C .T he people ar e moving .D .The cle rk is not so bu sy .88 . What usually happen s afte r the writer has joined anothe r line ?A .I t gr adually stop s .B .I t stop s suddenly .C .It keeps stopping .D .I t doesn t stop .89 . Why does the writer think the clerk goes into a back room ?A .To have his lunch .B .To get some information .C .To have a rest .D .To talk to someone .90 . What happens when it is the write r s turn to be se rved ?A .T he clerk tells him to go away .B .The cle rk goes off duty .C .T he clerk gives him a sign .D .The cle rk offer s him a position .Ⅴ . Translation (20 points)Directions There are five sentences in Chinese in this part . Put them into English .91. 她推荐的小说值得一读。
1988年高考英语真题及答案
1988年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷一、单词辨音仔细辨认下列各小题括号内单词划线部分的读音。
并从每小题A、B、C、D四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线部分音素相同的单词,将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
不将答案填入括号内不给分(本题共5分,何小题0.5分,每小题0.5分)例:A.(tale)A.caveB.ratherC.want1.(office)A.topicC.pollution2. (message)A.peasantC.Japan3. (loose)A.cookC.boot4.(bread)A.beastC.real5. (wear)A.bearC.fear6. (shoulder)A.coughC.route7. (town)A.arrow D.taxiB. obeyD. postB. servant D.packageB.woodD.childhoodB. measure D.breatheB.spearD.earthB. southD.soulB.flowC.crowd8. (chemical)A.technologyC.church9. (gather)A.methodC.thorough10.( as)A.nurseC. thirsty二、词语释义D.bowlB. chest D.cheerfulB. maths D.smoothB. husband D.master从每小题的A、B,C、D四个答案中,选出一个意思与句中划线部分相同或相近的答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
对原文不得作任何改动(本题共10分,每小题1分,每小题分)例:C.The young man was anxious to help the stranger.A.worriedB.gladC.eagerD.sorry mes New1.There is a tiny village at the foot of the mountain.A.cleanB.poorC.quietD.small2. She dismissed him with a wave of the hand.A.said hello toB. sent...awayC.put…awayD.shouted to3. Shop assistants should constantly improve their service.A.greatlyB. all the wayC.quicklyD.all the time4.Mr Smith seems to be showing too much favour to Tom.A.attentionB.kindnessC.respectD.importance5. Nancy's birthday is drawing near.Shall we pick out a present for her?A.chooseTB.buyC.orderD.prepare6. Most of the tape-recorders in their school are out of order.A.out of workB.of poor qualityC.not in good conditionD.out of control7. No matter what other people say,you should stick to your plan.A.bring outB.carry on withC.draw upD.write out8. When I was cleaning out my desk, I came across this old picture.A.took a glance atB.caught hold ofC.happened to findid my hand on9. When George came back home,he found his father had just passed away.A.left homeB. gone outC.diedD.passed by10.When she got through with her work,she was worn out.A.tired outB.out of breathC.pleasedD. satisfied三、选择答案从每小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。
1998年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
1998年高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、语音辨识(每小题1分,共5分)1、【来源】 1998年高考真题第1~5题5分(每题1分)从A,B,C,D中找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
例:have(C)A. gaveB. saveC.hatD.made(1) proveA. st o neB. r ou teC. st o veD. h oo k(2) anxiousA. bra n chB. co n clusionC. da n gerousD. to n gue(3) breatheA. h ea lthB. d ea fC. incr ea seD. pl ea sure(4) achieveA. resear chB. ch emistC. te ch niqueD. stoma ch(5) silverA. s i lentB. pr e ttyC. t i nyD. rej e ct二、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)2、【来源】 1998年高考真题第6题1分2019年天津和平区高三三模第5题1分2021年上海高三高考模拟(新学业水平九)第13题3分—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any3、【来源】 1998年高考真题第7题1分—You haven't been to Beijing, have you?—. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven'tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven't4、【来源】 1998年高考真题第8题1分2017~2018学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高二上学期单元测试《U1-U3》选修6第17题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末天津市益中学校第30题1分2019~2020学年甘肃兰州城关区甘肃省兰州第一中学高二上学期期末第6题1分2017~2018学年江西南昌东湖区南昌市第二中学高二上学期期末第69题0.5分I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them5、【来源】 1998年高考真题第9题1分Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that6、【来源】 1998年高考真题第10题1分—Nancy is not coming tonight.—But she!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised7、【来源】 1998年高考真题第11题1分If I had, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough8、【来源】 1998年高考真题第12题1分Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out9、【来源】 1998年高考真题第13题1分--- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--- They be ready by 12:A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need10、【来源】 1998年高考真题第14题1分Professor White has written some short stories, but he is known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most11、【来源】 1998年高考真题第15题1分—Can I get you a cup of tea?—.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea12、【来源】 1998年高考真题第16题1分Why do you want a new job you've got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13、【来源】 1998年高考真题第17题1分They the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed14、【来源】 1998年高考真题第18题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳罗湖区高一下学期期末第21题1分2019~2020学年上海徐汇区上海市南洋模范中学高一上学期期末第24题2009~2010学年北京东城区高一上学期期末it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15、【来源】 1998年高考真题第19题1分—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed16、【来源】 1998年高考真题第20题1分Shirley a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing17、【来源】 1998年高考真题第21题1分2014~2015学年北京西城区北京市第四十四中学高一下学期期中第34题You'll find this map of great in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness18、【来源】 1998年高考真题第22题1分2013~2014学年北京高一上学期期中It was only when I reread this poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so19、【来源】 1998年高考真题第23题1分Cleaning women in big cities get by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay20、【来源】 1998年高考真题第24题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳盐田区深圳外国语学校高一上学期期中第59题0.5分—Hi,Tracy,you look tired.—I am tired. I the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted21、【来源】 1998年高考真题第25题1分2015~2016学年北京朝阳区高二上学期期中第31题1分2015~2016学年10月北京大兴区北京市大兴区黄村第二中学高二上学期月考第20题2016~2017学年广东广州天河区高一下学期期末第48题1分European football is played in 80 countries,it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makesC. madeD. to make三、完形填空(每小题1分,共25分)22、【来源】 1998年高考真题第26~50题25分(每题1分)Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house.She1John very much. In her2he couldn't do anything3. Every morning she would give himbreakfast4bed and bring him the papers to5. It isn't really true that he was too6to work—in fact he had tried afew7. First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to8at least six windows. Then he9 a bus conductor and on his second10 a passenger stole his bag with all the fares (车费)collected. He11lost his job aspostman12he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses. It seemed that there was13suitable work for him. Sohe14to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so15about this that she told the16to all her neighbours. "My John is going to be a soldier, " she said. "He is going to be the best soldier there17was, I can tell you!"Then the great day came18he was to march past the palace in the parade (接受检阅的队伍). His19mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good20in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour. But when John and his21came in sight some of the people watching22laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the others as they marched along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with23, shouted at the top of her voice: "Look at24! They're all out of25except my John! Isn't he the best!"A. depended onB. waited onC. trustedD. lovedA. hopeB. eyesC. headD. beliefsA. wrongB. greatC. goodD. strangeA. toB. atC. inD. byA. checkB. readC. keepD. signA. lazyB. youngC. weakD. shyA. onesB. yearsC. tasksD. jobsA. rubB. dropC. breakD. cleanA. followedB. MetC. becameD. foundA. dayB. tryC. routeD. chanceA. thusB. evenC. onceD. onlyA. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. thoughA. someB. suchC. lessD. noA. beganB. promisedC. managedD. decidedA. excitedB. worriedC. anxiousD. curiousA. incidentB. changeC. newsD. matterA. yetB. everC. neverD. just .A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. tillA. proudB. kindC. strictD. luckyA. timeB. positionC. experienceD. impressionA. neighboursB. army officerC. motherD. fellow soldiersA. couldn't helpB. shouldn't burst outC. stoppedD. keptA. sadnessB. happinessC. surpriseD. regretA. themB. thoseC. thatD. himA. sightB. orderC. mindD. step四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)23、【来源】 1998年高考真题(A篇)第51~54题8分(每题2分)Today, roller skating is easy and fun. But a long time ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn't exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked to play the violin. Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer.One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball(化妆舞会). He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Merlin was very proud of his invention and dreamed of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!(1) The text is mainly about.A. a strange manB. an unusual partyC. how roller skating beganD. how people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century(2) People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he.A. often gave others surprisesB. was a gifted musicianC. invented the roller skatesD. was full of imagination(3) Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to.A. impress the party guestsB. arrive at the party soonerC. test his inventionD. show his skill in walking on wheels(4) What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?A. The roller skates needed further improvement.B. The party guests took Merlin for a fool.C. Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.D. Merlin got himself into trouble.24、【来源】 1998年高考真题(B篇)第55~57题3分(每题1分)"As I stood in front of the grave(墓) of President Richard Nixon, I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this president helped bring the United States and China closer together. Young people of our two countries should help this relationship grow."This remark was made by a Shanghai student when speaking to his fellow students at the Nixon Library in California, U.S.A. He was one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-long "Youth Summit". The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary(周年)of President Nixon's journey to China, which was the turning point in China-U.S. relations.The Youth Surnmit was aimed at increasing understanding and friendship between young students of the two countries through visits and discussions. Seventy-five American students were selected to visit China. They also visited the Nixon Library on July 21 before leaving for Beijing the next day. The head of the Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese students talking and laughing together.One Chinese student said, "I didn't find it particularly difficult to talk with Americans. We have our differences, but we have a lot in common. Dialogue is good for us."(1) The words "Youth Summit" refer to.A. visits to the Nixon LibraryB. the Chinese students' visit to the U.S.AC. a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.AD. activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and American students(2) The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago because it was whenNixon.A. diedB. visited ChinaC. becameD. started building the library in his name(3) The text is mainly about.A. the China-U.S. relationsB. the Nixon LibraryC. President NixonD. the Youth Summit25、【来源】 1998年高考真题(C篇)第58~60题3分(每题1分)At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was late. "The check is in the post, " Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic(交通) had been bad. That evening, Dick's girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. "It looks just great on you, " he said.Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher(哲学家) Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote, "All men are born truthful and die liars(说谎者)."(1) When the writer says "Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man" he means.A. it is common that people tell white liesB. Dick could do nothing about bad trafficC. it is common that people delay their paymentD. Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems(2) According to the text, most Americans.A. hate white liesB. believe white liesC. value honestyD. consider others dishonest(3) Vauvenarges' remark suggests that.A. lying is an age-old human problemB. dishonesty increases as people get olderC. people were dishonest in the 18th centuryD. it is social conditions that make people tell lies26、【来源】 1998年高考真题(D篇)第61~65题5分(每题1分)The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in fire power. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable.However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn't last long. The Bismarck's first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1419 men with her.But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged (损坏). Her commander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck's speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.For two days, every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck, but with no success. Finally, she was sighted by a plane from Ireland. Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their ships could catch up with her, the British fired at her from the air. The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27, the last battle was fought. Four British ships fired on the Bismarck, and she was finally sunk.(1) The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean.A. to sink the HoodB. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany(2) Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated becauseshe.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens' commandD. had bigger guns than other ships(3) We learn from the text that on May 24.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British(4) Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British(5) Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A. The British air strikes.B. The damage done by the Hood.C. Gunfire from the British warships.D. Luetjen's decision to run for France.27、【来源】 1998年高考真题(E篇)第66~70题5分(每题1分)As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself"(DIY) trend(趋势) in the U.S. continued to grow."We needed furniture(家具) for our living room, " says John Ross, "and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs." John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for$280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for$420. "I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself."John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a "do it-yourselfer", you can go to day classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.(1) We can learn from the text that many newly married people.A. find it hard to pay for what they needB. have to learn to make their own furnitureC. take DIY courses run by the governmentD. seldom go to a department store to buy things(2) John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to.A. run a DIY shopB. make or repair thingsC. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life(3) When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at nightC. does his own car and home repairsD. keeps house and looks after his children(4) Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when.A. his car repairs cost too muchB. the car repair class was not helpfulC. he could not possibly do two jobsD. he had to raise the children all by himself(5) What would be the best title for the text?A. The Joy of DIYB. You Can Do It Too!C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY五、七选五(每小题1分,共5分)28、【来源】 1998年高考真题第71~75题5分(每题1分)(Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)Alice: Are you phoning Linda?Mike: Yes. But how do you know?Alice:1Mike: What did they say?Alice:2Mike: What happened?Alice:3She had to go and take his place for three days. Mike: That's too bad.Alice:4Mike: You see, I had arranged(安排) for us to have dinner with a friend tonight. Alice:5Mike: Sure, why not?A. Isn't she your girlfriend?B. They said she had left for London.C. What's the problem?D. Her office left you a message.E. Why not invite me, then?F. They said they had phoned Linda.G. The manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.六、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)29、【来源】 1998年高考真题第76题1分I'll go and see you next(星期六).30、【来源】 1998年高考真题第77题1分Bill has a large collection of(外国) stamps.31、【来源】 1998年高考真题第78题1分Do you think(游泳)is allowed in the canal?32、【来源】 1998年高考真题第79题1分The book is(翻译)from Russian.33、【来源】 1998年高考真题第80题1分2019~2020学年高一上学期单元测试第72题All countries, big or small, should be(平等).34、【来源】 1998年高考真题第81题1分They're busy(准备)to go on holiday.35、【来源】 1998年高考真题第82题1分Don't be frightened by television camera. Just speak(自然地).36、【来源】 1998年高考真题第83题1分What will the(天气)be like tomorrow?37、【来源】 1998年高考真题第84题1分Their office is on the(第九)floor.38、【来源】 1998年高考真题第85题1分A fence at the back of the garden(分开)us from the neighbours.七、短文改错(每小题1.5分,共15分)39、【来源】 1998年高考真题第86~95题15分(分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分,1.5分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
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1998年全国高考英语试题及答案我爱英语网 Ⅰ.单项填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例:haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
1.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook2.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue3.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure4.achieve A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach5.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.rejectB)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例:We_____last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?--I'm afraid_____day is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.--You haven't been to Beijing,have you?--_____.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven'tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven't8.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them9.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember_____.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that10.--Nancy is not coming tonight.--But she_____!A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised11.If I had_____,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayc.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lightshappened to_____.A.bi put upB.give inC.be turned onD.go out13.--When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They_____be ready by 12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_____known for his plays.A.the bestB.moreC.betterD.the most15.--Can I get you a cup of tea?--_____.A.That's very nice of youB.With pleasureC.You can,pleaseD.Thank you for the tea16.Why do you want a new job_____you've got such a good one already?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when17.They_____the train until it disappeared in the distance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed18._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave19.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh,did you?You_____with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayed20.Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A.has writtenB.wroteC.had writtenD.was writing21.You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueefulness22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay24.--Hi,Tracy,you look tired.--I am tired.I_____the living room all day.A.paintedB.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted25.European football is played in 80 countries,_____it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.to makeⅡ.完形填空(共25小题,每小题1分;满分25分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a smallhouse.She__26__John very much.In her__27__he couldn't do anything__28__.Every morning she would give him breadkfst_-29__bed and bring him the papers to__30__.It isn't really true that he was too__31__to work-in fact he had tried a few__32__.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to__33__at least six windows.Then he__34__a bus conductor and on his second__35__a passenger stole his bag with all the fares(车费)collected.He__36__lost his job as a postman__37__he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to people's houses.Itseemed that there was__38__suitable work for him.So he__39__to join the army.Mrs.Fant wasso__40__about this that she told the__41__to all her neighbours."My John is good to be a soldier,"she said."He is going to be the best soldier there__42__was,I can tell you!"Then the great day came__43__he was to march past the palace in the parade(接受检阅的队伍).His__44__mother travelled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting agood__45__in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and colour.But when John and his__46__came in sight some of the people watching__47__laughing at the one who couldn't keep pace with the other as they marched along.But Ella Fant,who was filled with__48__,shouted at the top of her voice:"Lookat__49__!They're all out of__50__except my John!Isn't he the best!"26.A.depended on B.waited onC.trustedD.loved27.A.hope B.eyes C.head D.belefs28.A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange29.A.to B.at C.in D.by30.A.check B.read C.keep D.signzy B.young C.weak D.shy32.A.ones B.years C.tasks D.jobs33.A.rub B.drop C.break D.clean34.A.followed B.met C.became D.found35.A.day B.try C.route D.chance36.A.thus B.even C.once D.only37.A.even if B.so that C.because D.though38.A.some B.such C.less D.no39.A.began B.promised C.managed D.decided40.A.excited B.worried C.anxious D.curious41.A.incident B.change C.news D.matter42.A.yet B.ever C.never D.just43.A.where B.since C.when D.till44.A.proud B.kind C.strict D.lucky45.A.time B.position C.experience D.impression46.A.neighbours B.army officerC.motherD.fellow soldiers47.A.couldn't help B.shouldn't burst outC.stoppedD.kept48.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.regret49.A.them B.those C.that D.him50.A.sight B.order C.mind D.stepⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题。