高中英语词汇复习第4单元教案(普通班)

第7课时

教学过程

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Ⅰ. 检查及校对所布置的作业

Ⅱ. 新授（在晨读时让学生把第4单元的单词听两遍，并跟读）

1. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）

attack; barrier; base; behavior; belief; award; awkward; bachelor; battle; bargain

1) base the lowest part or surface of something (= bottom)

2) behavior manner of acting or controlling oneself

3) award something such as a prize or money given to somebody to reward them for something they have

done

4) attack an act of violence that is intended to hurt a person or damage a place

%

5) awkward making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say

6) bachelor a man who has never been married

7) barrier a rule, problem etc that prevents people from doing something, or limits what they can do

8) battle a fight between opposing armies, groups of people etc, especially one that is part of a larger war

9) bargain to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price

10) belief the feeling that something is good and can be trusted

2. 单项选择

1) In order to change some companies' __________ towards hiring women college graduates, the government plans to pass a law.

^

A. approaches

B. aspects

C. attitudes

D. attempts

【译文】为了改变公司在雇佣女大学毕业生问题上的态度,政府计划颁布一项法律。

2) This is a photo of my house with the mountains in the _________.

A. background

B. back

C. balance

D. balcony

【译文】这是我家的照片,背景是群山。

3) A small child has to learn to keep __________ before it can walk.

A. belief

B. balance

C. base

D. back

【译文】小孩子在会走之前必须学会保持平衡。

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4) Problems with childcare remain the biggest _________ to women succeeding at work.

A. bid

B. base

C. balance

D. barrier

【译文】照看孩子的问题仍然是妇女工作上取得成功的最大障碍。

5) It is obvious that there is no scientific _____ for the belief that there is a connection between luck and numbers.

A. basic

B. basement

C. basis

D. basics

【解析】basis指无形的、非物质的基础，如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等，常用作比喻意义。basic形容词，意为“基本的”；basement地下室；basics意为“基本因素，基础设施”，表示实质性的东西。句意为：很明显，认为运气与数字有联系是没有科学根据的。

6) The virtue of a man ought to be measured by his everyday ___________.

A. behalf

B. behaviour

C. benefit

D. beauty

[

【译文】一个人的品德应该通过他的日常行为来衡量。

7) There is a common ____ that eating sweets before meals is considered to have the chance to spoil the appetite.

A. belief

B. behavior

C. benefit

D. behalf

【译文】人们普遍认为在饭前吃糖果有伤胃口的可能。

8) The expert checked this antique, and confirmed it was _____, saying that the rest were all substitutes or

copies.

A. artificial

B. available

C. attractive

D. authentic

【译文】这位专家对这件古董进行了检验，确信是真品。并说其他的全是替代品或复制品。

9) There were no flights _________, so I was forced to take a train all the way from Shanghai to Lanzhou.

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A. available

B. alternative

C. abnormal

D. authentic

【译文】没有航班了，我只好坐火车一路从上海到兰州。

10) The coastal region has a pleasant climate, with _________ temperatures ranging from 24 ℃ to 26 ℃.

A. ordinary

B. average

C. attractive

D. normal

【译文】沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温在24 ℃到26 ℃之间。

11) He lay _________ when he heard the noise and rose to his feet.

A. alone

B. asleep

C. awake

D. automatic

【译文】他躺着没睡着，这时他听到嘈杂声，便站了起来。