19年盐城高三三模作文题
盐城中学2019届高三摸底考试语文试题-高考模拟
盐城中学2019届高三摸底考试语文试题-高考模拟各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢第I卷（36分）一．（12分，每小题3分）．下列词语中加点字的读音，全不相同的一组是A．柏林伯乐船舶淡泊名利B．磕头瞌睡唠嗑溘然长逝c．胴体恫吓炯炯迥然不同D．笑靥梦魇赝品义愤填膺2．下列各句中没有错别字的一句是A．季羡林上了清华后，最使他感到遗撼的是没能赶上清华国学研究院的开办时期。
B．本届获奖学生在德、智、体、美等方面全面发展，尤其是在科技创新领域已展露头角。
c．加快发展的愿望不能脱离农村的实际。
假如采取竭泽而鱼的政策，其结果往往适得其反。
D．你知道吗？人体会对辘辘饥肠做出反应，先“拿”出蛋白质去燃烧热量，然后才会燃烧到脂肪。
3．下列各句中加点的熟语使用恰当的一句是A．杜甫的那首《登高》就是在奉节居住下来以后写的，居高一吟，至今让人回肠荡气。
B．如果小泉政府将中国的严正声明和强烈抗议置之度外，一意孤行，必将自食其果。
c．在网吧迷上网络游戏后，吴晓便把“作业”二字抛在了脑后，掉书袋、抄作业的现象时有发生，学习明显退步。
D．丁是丁，卯是卯，这样分工明确，责任到位，办事情才不会互相推诿，才能有高效率。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．“神州五号”升空，使中国跻身于世界上实现载人航天飞行的国家。
B．今天老师又在班会上表扬了自己，但是我觉得还需要继续努力。
c．日前，国土资源部公布了第二批通过规划审核的43个国家级经济技术开发区名单。
D．当今世界，自主知识产权所占比重是衡量一个国家科学发展水平的标志，而科学技术进步与否是国家富强的标志。
二．（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5-8题。
用外科手术的技术处置不正常的大脑，对于医学界来说已经不是一个新鲜的课题。
精神外科的本意，即是通过外科手段改变人的不正常的精神活动和行为表现。
早期使用的手术方法是大脑白质切除。
1935年，葡萄牙精神病学家moniz 和神经外科医师Lima合作，施行双侧前额叶脑白质切除手术，从而开创了精神外科学，并将该手术命名为moniz-Lima 手术。
江苏省盐城市2019届高三高考调研考试语文试卷（含参考答案）
江苏省盐城市2019届高三高考调研考试语文试卷（含参考答案）江苏省盐城市2019届高三高考调研考试1.依次填入文中棋线处的词语，全都恰当的一项是（）把中国科技吹上天的“震惊体”和把中国科技贬入地的“神话体”，看似______，其实在本质上是相通的，都是由于无知和懒惰，对世界做出一种最省力、最简单的解释。
省力的结果就是像______一样，把现实照得______。
实际上，这些人的目的不是对世界获得深入的理解，而只是情绪的发泄。
最滑稽的是，这两种文章还互相以对方的存在作为自己存在的理由，好像______。
A. 针锋相对放大镜妍媸毕露众人皆醉我独醒B. 短兵相接放大镜面目全非醉翁之意不在酒C. 针锋相对哈哈镜面目全非众人皆醉我独醒D. 短兵相接哈哈镜妍媸毕露醉翁之意不在酒【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题考核正确使用词语的能力。
此类试题答题时，首先明确词语的意思，然后结合语境辨析正误。
针锋相对：针尖对针尖，比喻双方策略、论点等尖锐地对立。
短兵相接：比输面对面进行针锋相对的斗争。
“针锋相对”，强调对立；“短兵相接”，强调面对面。
结合语境“把中国科技吹上……入地的‘神话体’”，此处选用“针锋相对”。
放大镜：用来观察物体微小细节的简单目视光学器件，是焦距比眼的明视距离小得多的会聚透镜。
哈哈镜：用凹凸不平的玻璃做成的镜子，照起来奇形怪状的引人发笑，从语境来看，此处要表达的是他们对现实真实是无知的、不客观的、歪曲的所以应该用“哈哈镜”。
妍媸毕露：美丽和丑陋都显现出来，比的事情真相大白。
面目全非：事物的样子改变得很厉害。
所以此处选用“面目全非”。
众人皆醉而我独醒：众人都己经醉倒，只有我一个人清醒。
醉翁之意不在酒：用来表示本意不在此而在别的方面。
根据前后语境，此处选用“众人皆醉而我独醒”。
故选C。
【点睛】对于成语题，第一要辨析词义，包括词语的语义侧重点、词语的词义轻重、词义范围的大小等。
第二，辨析色彩。
包括词语的感情色彩跟语体色彩。
2019-2020学年盐城市第一高级中学高三语文三模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年盐城市第一高级中学高三语文三模试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
近代中国从天圆地方“天下”进入地球“天下”以来，传入了西方“人性恶”的人类哲学思想，以及与之相匹配的遏制“性恶”的国家行政观念：因为人性本源是恶的，因此必须配之以“法律面前人人平等”的国家制度。
这种关于“人性恶”的人类哲学观点，中国其实在春秋战国时代早已有之，代表人物便是诸子百家之一的荀子。
荀子持“人性恶”观点，而同时代的孟子则持“人性善”的观点。
中国古代历史的各种哲学流派，有一个非常奇特的现象。
按故往历史中国十分惯常思维的“大是大非”原则来看，人性的善与恶，是两个绝然相反的人类社会哲学元素，荀子与孟子应被归为两个不同的学说流派。
但中国流传至今的传统学术却把两位持泾渭分明哲学观点的人，同称为“儒家”。
不知两位已作古二千多年的大学者会不会在黄土之下跃骨而起？仔细想来，把不同哲学流派的学者们归于“一家”的文化现象，也在中国古代历史的发展情理之中。
中国数千年实行的是皇权行政一统论，而与行政一统论相匹配的学术一元论，也就不得不把为华夏人类思想作出过杰出贡献的各流派人物都归入相同的彀中。
在归入“一家”之后，再予以分门别类，作内部清算，谓之“一家”之内的不同“路线斗争”，再或逐“师门”，斥之学术叛徙、学术内奸。
那个时代的这种学术的历史发展逻辑，同样与封建社会一统皇权独裁之下的“羁縻”臣僚、清算各派臣僚的行政制度，完全匹配。
但显然，两者本来就不在一个学术流派中，而这正是符合近代以来人们认同的人类历史“学术多元论”观点的。
历史地看，皇朝社会恶劣的一元论阻碍了古代中国社会分科学说的产生，从而使古旧读书做官的儒学成为通向文化一元论的单行线和独木桥，但人类思想（包括经济形态）本质的多样性决定了学术的“多元”，何必纳入一家？它实质是泯灭了自古以来中华文化哲学思想的丰富多彩性。
春秋末期，早于荀子孟子一百年的孔子仅谈到了人类哲学“仁”的思想，而荀孟则开始了人性恶和人性善的争论。
2019届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三语文三模试题
2019届高三模拟考试试卷语文(满分160分，考试时间150分钟)2019．5一、语言文字运用(12分)1. 在下列一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)()谭鑫培的唱腔，其感情上的描绘，尺寸上的操持，长短腔的安排，都是章法分明，________。
《空城计》散板前六句用腔简捷，到第七句腔调迂回曲折，如行云流水，悦耳动听，达到了炉火纯青的化境。
有时________，耐人寻味；有时浓墨一挥，气象万千。
听之似乎无板眼之拘；细拍之则________，意到神随，美不胜收。
A. 秋毫无犯淡妆浓抹丝丝入扣B. 秋毫无犯轻描淡写环环相扣C. 有条不紊轻描淡写丝丝入扣D. 有条不紊淡妆浓抹环环相扣2. 下列对联中歌咏的人物依次对应正确的一组是(3分)()①望重南阳，想当年羽扇纶巾，忠贞扶季汉；泽周西蜀，爱此地浣花濯锦，香火拥灵祠。
②一画本天开，破上古洪荒草昧，无须绳更结；六书随世换，供后人摹写英雄，未免笔难投。
③殉社稷只江北孤城，剩水残山，只留得风中劲草；葬衣冠有淮南抔土，冰心铁骨，好伴取岭上梅花。
A. 周瑜周文王史可法B. 诸葛亮仓颉史可法C. 周瑜仓颉文天祥D. 诸葛亮周文王文天祥3. 在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)()小品文是散文之一种。
“小品”这个名词，晋代就有了，指的是佛经的简本。
________。
________。
________。
________。
________。
________。
这就和晚明公安、竟陵的小品大不相同了。
①现代小品文又和晚明小品文不同②直到晚明时代，才有所谓小品文③还强调要用平易的语言，讲出高深的道理④它受西洋随笔的影响很深，往往有幽默感⑤宇宙之大，苍蝇之微，无一不可以写⑥既强调要写出作者的个性，又强调要描写社会生活的各个方面A. ②①④⑥⑤③B. ②④③①⑤⑥C. ④②①⑥⑤③D. ④③②①⑥⑤4. 下面这段话中，画线词语表达都得体的一组是(3分)()先生乃三湘大儒，得知我祖籍湘潭，常①叨陪末座，相谈甚欢。
南京市盐城市／学度高三级第三次调研考试语文试卷word精品文档16页
http://blog.sina/s/blog_888b33ab0100tap8.html江苏省南京市、盐城市2019／2019学年度高三年级第三次调研考试语文试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共160分。
考试用时150分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将学校、姓名、班级、准考证号写在答题纸的对应位置。
答案写在答题纸上对应题目的横线上。
考试结束后，请交回答题纸。
一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（3分）( ▲)A．称赞／称心如意请帖／俯首帖耳婢女／不无裨益B．测量／量入为出当权／独当一面契约／锲而不舍C．稽首／无稽之谈曝光／一曝十寒谬误／寥若晨星D．干练／天干地支差遣／差强人意剽悍／虚无缥缈2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分）( ▲)A．“中国达人秀”栏目因为没有任何条件限制，所以前来报名的选手各年龄阶段都有，他们带来的绝活也多种多样。
B．日益狭窄的个人活动空间和社会交往范围，越来越重的职场竞争和工作压力，使现在的上班族很难享受到生活和工作的快乐。
C．国产动画电影《梦回金沙城》，成功获得奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖提名，却票房榜中出局，这应当引起我们深刻的反思。
D．作为南京城市形象符号之一的梧桐树，负载了丰富内涵，如何看待城市建设与梧桐树保护的关系，要用经济与文化统一的视角。
3．阅读下面的材料，完成题目。
(4分)中国画讲究“留白”，文学作品同样如此。
十九世纪的作家大多是上帝，似乎什么都知道，比如雨果；读者是信徒，只能老老实实地听着。
二十世纪的读者和作家则往往是平等的，比如在周朴园对侍萍有没有爱这个问题上，读者可以有自己的理解。
如果一篇作品把什么都说了，读者就会反感：你都说了，要我干什么？可见，▲。
（1）根据文意，续写一句话结论。
（2分）答：▲（2）材料提到的法国作家雨果，著有长篇小说《▲》；周朴园这一人物形象出自现代作家▲的戏剧作品《雷雨》。
(2分)4．近年来，更改老地名的现象屡见不鲜。
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.4. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.5. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.6. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper17. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.CAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It ishardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.9. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.10. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.11. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5)A B.C. D.DItzhak Perlman was born in Tel Aviv, in whatwas thenPalestine, in 1945. Today he lives inNew York City. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in almost every major city. He has won many Grammy awards for his recordings. He has also won Emmy Awards for his work on television.Itzhak Perlman suffered from polio (小儿麻痹症) at the age of four. The disease damaged his legs. He uses a wheelchair or walks with the aid of crutches (拐杖) on his arms. But none of this stopped him from playing the violin. He began as a young child. He took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly, his teachers recognized that he had a special gift.At thirteen he went to the United Sates to appear on television. His playing earned him the financial aid to attend theJuilliardSchoolinNew York. In 1964 Itzhak Perlman won the Leventritt Competition in that city. His international fame had begun.His music is full of power and strength. It can be sad or joyful, loud or soft. But critics (评论家) say it is not the music alone that makes his playing so special. They say he is able to communicate the joy he feels in playing, and the emotions that great music can deliver.Anyone who has attended a performance by Itzhak Perlman will tell you thatit is exciting to watch him play. His face changes as the music from his violin changes. He looks sad when the music seems sad. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often looks dark and threatening when the music seems dark and threatening.12. According to the passage, what do we know about Itzhak Perlman?A. He is 75 years old today.B. He was born inNew York City.C. He has some achievements in music.D. He was a rich citizen of the world.13. When Itzhak Perlman first learned music, his teachers ________.A. ignored his talentsB. thought he was fit to learn musicC. had pity on himD. didn't want to accept him14. What makes Itzhak Perlman's playing special according to critics?A. The emotions he communicates in his playing.B. The style in which he plays his music.C. The kind of music he plays.D. The power and strength in his music.15. How do people feel when they hear Itzhak Perlman play?A. Moved.B. Calm.C. Funny.D. Excited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新：2019届盐城三模语文试卷
①仰慕之情
2.明公忤时宰，屏居【退隐】西蜀者十年。有光始获举进士，在京师，思明公 而不可见。徒念岷、峨之高，江水之长，怅然而叹。幸与明公生同时，而顾无 由一见；以为今世则已矣，徒若读书而慕古人于百世之下。既而为吏越中，明 公始复登朝。及入觐，以为可以得见矣，而明公又以南迈。有光时尚在京师。 一日，天子忽出手诏，还明公于朝。是时海内之士试都下者四五千人，皆叹天
语言文字运用 (12分)
1. 在下面一段文字的横线处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项(3分) ，我们正面临一个膨食化的阅读时代。 时代所能挤出的
一点点脑汁， 多陷入学理的臃肿系统中 ，多少 的繁文。 一旦脱去了泡沫，真实有用的信息大概仅几十字或一句话。
A.毋庸置喙 不能自已 洋洋万言 B.毋庸讳言 不能自已 鸿篇巨制 C.毋庸置喙 不能自拔 鸿篇巨制 D.毋庸讳言 不能自拔 洋洋万言
7.把下列文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语（10分） （1）有光之乡人在明公门下者，亦颇言鄙人姓名，为明公之所垂 记。（5分）
在明公您门下的我的同乡，也颇多说过我的姓名，（我 的姓名）被明公您记住。
（共 5分。定语后置 1 分，“颇言”1 分，被动句 1 分，补全 主语 1 分，语句通顺 1 分） （2）今所以复有言者，以往年为吏，差知自爱，亦自谓能使鳏寡 孤独不失其所。（5分）
古代诗歌鉴赏 (11分)
思佳客•题周草窗武林旧事
宋代：张炎
梦里瞢腾说梦华。莺莺燕燕已天涯。蕉中覆处应无鹿，汉上从来
不见花。
今古事，古今嗟。西湖流水响琵琶。铜驼烟雨栖芳草，休向江南
问故家。
周草窗：即周密，张炎当年好友。
瞢（méng）腾：糊里糊涂。
梦华：梦中的繁华，此指已经逝去的繁华。
莺莺燕燕：借指歌姬舞妓。
江苏省盐城市2019届高三第三次模拟考试试题试题(含解析)
A. 成为新时期科技工作的根本指针
B。 调整了城市经济体制改革的方向
7.近代中国，孙中山等革命派推崇王夫之,将其视为“恢复中华”的思想先驱，并印发王夫之的《黄书》等有关“华夷之辨"的书籍，倡导“排满革命”“光复旧物”。此举
A. 复兴传承了中国传统文化
B. 高举民族民主革命的旗帜
C. 使民主共和观念深入人心
D。 体现了革命派 斗争策略
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】据材料“孙中山等革命派推崇王夫之……并印发王夫之的《黄书》等有关华夷之辨的书籍，倡导排满革命、光复旧物”等信息可知，用传统的“华夷之辨"思想来否定清王朝的正统性,有利于动员民众参加资产阶级民族革命和民主革命，体现了革命派的斗争策略,D正确;据上分析这是资产阶级狭隘的民族观，革命派的斗争策略，不是传承中国传统文化，A错误;据材料倡导“排满革命”“光复旧物”可知，没有明确反帝，而是斗争矛头指向了满清政府，故B表述不当;据材料倡导“排满革命”“光复旧物”可知,没有体现民主共和观念，C错误.
盐城市2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试
历史试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
一、选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共计60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
1.《史记・晋世家》载:“（晋）昭侯元年,封文侯弟成师于曲沃，号为桓叔。曲沃邑大朴翼。翼,晋君都邑也。”之后，桓叔之孙晋武公伐翼,灭晋络侯，“尽并晋地而有之”。这说明当时
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.4. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.5. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.6. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.7. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.CIf you struggle to fall asleep quickly, you’re not alone! Fortunately, thereare plenty of solutions you can try. With a few changes, you can fall asleep fast every night!Keep your room dark. Turn off all the lights above your head when you go to bed. Any bright light can make you believe it is too early in the day for sleep. If you want to read or write before bed, try using a small book light. Now that blue lights can keep you awake, red ones are a great choice.If you can, keep noise in and around your room the lowest at night. If you have an old clock that ticks loudly and keeps you awake, replace it with a silent one. If you share your home with anyone else, request that they keep noises like talking, music, or TV shows at the lowest while you are trying to sleep. It is difficult to fall asleep if you live near a busy road or hear other boring sounds after bedtime. You could get a white noise machine or playrecordings of nature sounds, like waves or whales’ singing. You could also listen to soft, relaxing music.Read a book in bed if you have difficulty in falling asleep. Staying in bed doing nothing when you’re having trouble falling asleep may keep you wide awake. While reading in bed may be slightly harmful to your eyes, it can distract (分散) you from your thoughts and help you feel sleepy. But remember to read from a print book rather than something with a screen. The light from electronic screens can keep you awake.Lowering your body temperature helps you sleep, so set the room temperature between 15.5℃-21℃could do the trick.8. What color1 book light should you choose toread before bed?A. Red.B. Blue.C. White.D. Orange.9. What is the author’s attitude towards reading in bed?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Favorable.D. Uncaring.10. What can we inferred from the text?A. Reading on cellphones sometimes helps you fall asleep.B. The lower your temperature while sleeping is, the better.C. Bright lights are better for your reading before going to bed.D. Playing recordings like birds’ singing can improve your sleep.11. How does the author organize the text?A. By givingexamples.B. By asking questions.C. By offering suggestions.D. By listing research results.DAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism. Their critics(批评家)seem to hate them because they have so much money to throw around. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays.The poor old consumer! He'd have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn't create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods is largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a dull wall or a newspaper full of the incidents and disasters.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmers is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn't forget is the “small ads.” What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the “hatch, match and dispatch” column(栏目) but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It's the best advertisement for advertising there is!12. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Advertisements steal money from our pocketsB. The critics get the wrong idea of advertisements.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. Advertisements are everywhere.13. What is the attitude of the author toward advertisements?A. He appreciates the role of advertisements.B. He doubts the effect of advertisements.C. He believes what is said in advertisements.D. He complains too many advertisements in daily life.14. Which of the following is Not True?A. The personal or “agony” column makes us know more about human nature.B. The only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.C. A newspaper will cost us more if there is no advertisement on it.D. Advertisement makes our life color1 ful.15. Whicof the following shows the structure of the passage?( ①=" Paragraph" 1, ②=" paragraph" 2, ③=" paragraph" 3, ④=" paragraph" 4 ⑤=" paragraph" 5)A B.C. D.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年江苏省盐城中学高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty frightening. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it’s quite common to have trouble remembering the namesof people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women’s Hospital inBoston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts become smaller, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don’t remember even seeing it, that’s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that’s “a red flag that something more serious may be involved”. Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrongBut even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion andmemory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain’s cognitive(认知的) reserve, Daffner says.“Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways, ” he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster4. Why does the author say that one needn’t be concerned about memory slips?A. Not all of them are related to one’s age.B. Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.C. They occur only among certain groups of people.D. They are quite common among fifty-year-old people.5. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriouslyA. Totally forgetting how to do one’s daily routines.B. Inability to recall details of one’s life experiencesC. Failure to remember the names of movies or actorsD. Occasionally confusing the addresses of one’s friends.6. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A. Check the brain’s cognitive reserve.B. Stop medications affecting memory.C. Turn to a professional for assistance.D. Exercise to improve their well-being7. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice forfight against memory loss?A. Having regular physical and mental checkups.B. Taking medicine that helps boost one’s brain.C. Engaging in known memory repair activities.D. Staying active both physically and mentallyCNew research has shown that loneliness may affect ants to a greater extent than many other living creatures.It has long been known that loneliness can lead to a shorter life. In humans, it has even been found to be a driver of high blood pressure, sleep disorder, and depression that’s independent of factors like age, race, gender, weight and economic status.However, loneliness has never been identified as a factor that can cut human lifespan by more than a small part of the average. Ants, on the other hand, appear to be far more sensitive to this stress, with loneliness leading to a surprising 91 percent reduction in lifespan.That’s at least according to a study that details how “lonely” ants only live up to six days on average. Ants living in a community, on the other hand, were found to live up to about 66 days.In a series of experiments where ants were picked from their colonies (群体) and separated, they were found to continuously walk without rest,consuming far more energy than they could ever.The reason for the behavior is that an isolated ant is simple trying to get back to its colony at all costs, and doesn’t know what to do without its nest mates. After all, many entomologists (昆虫学家) would argue that an ant colony is far more a single living entity (实体) than its members.If you were to take a single part from a clock, it would simply move aimlessly as well, running without a purpose. However, while there is a difference between aimlessness and loneliness, the researchers found that the latter affects lonely ants more directly.The study indicated that ants can’t even eat alone, as they normally collect some of the food they gather in the field in a specialized organ called a crop.This crop is normally shared with other ants back at a nest,but as for a single ant, it simply just sits there, undigested and useless.8. How does loneliness influence a person?A. It can make him very tired of himself.B. It can leave him in conflict with others.C. It can lead to him being very independent.D. It can cause him to suffer from poor health9. What can be learned from the experiments?A. Most ants can live about 6 days on average.B. Lonely ants can become very restless.C. Human beings are similar to ants in some way.D. Lonely ants seem to be violent and impatient.10. Why does an isolated ant walk non-stop?A. It attempts to return to its colony.B. It wants to attract other ants to form a colony.C. It hopes to make signals to its mates.D. It has to find more food to survive.11. The author mentioned a clock in the passage_________.A. to show ants have a biological clock in the head.B. to prove ants are a well-regulated community.C. to stress ants are really highly social animals.D. to compare aimlessness with loneliness.DLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.12. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.13. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University14. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions15. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省盐城市2019届高三第三次模拟考试语文试题(含答案)(20200420021613)
盐城市2019届高三第三次市统考语文试题一、语言文字运用 (15分)1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是( )仁川亚运会圆满谢幕，中国代表团实现了金牌数、奖牌数“双第一”的目标，▲起富强、文明的新中国形象。
令人痛惜的是，三大球成绩糟糕。
虽然这▲到方方面面的因素，但无论如何都辜负了国家多年来▲的经营。
A．树立涉及呕心沥血 B．竖立关涉处心积虑C．树立关涉呕心沥血 D．竖立涉及处心积虑“竖立”的对象多是具体的事物，如“一根电线杆孤零零地竖立在田野里”；“树立”的对象多是抽象的事物，如“树立远大理想”，此处应选“树立”。
“涉及”含有“牵涉到”之意，后面已经有“到”，不能用。
“呕心沥血”比喻用尽心思，多形容为事业、工作、文艺创作等用心的艰苦；“处心积虑”多为贬义，不能用。
2、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A. 文学是艺术，它必须要有精神含量，要能净化心灵；优秀的文学作品除了能让人欣赏优美的文字、从故事中找到快乐之外，还能启迪、教育、引导人。
B.大型音乐舞蹈史诗《复兴之路》，记录了探索救国真理和强国之路，展示了当代中国改革开放和现代化建设的辉煌成就与美好前景。
C.本来是想帮你一把的，可是没想到却出现了这样的情况，这真是我当初始料未及的。
D.巴基斯坦政府自从对塔利班采取强硬措施以来，包括西北边境省首府白沙瓦在内的许多城市已遭受了数十起爆炸袭击，造成逾百人死亡。
B成分残缺，在“强国之路”后加“的历程”；C“当初”与“始料未及”重复，删掉“当初”；D语序不当，将“巴基斯坦政府”放到“自从”后。
3．下列可作对联上联“万象更新新世纪”的下联是 ( )A．燕子翻飞一世春 B．五羊献瑞瑞门庭C．五羊献瑞报佳音 D．百鸟鸣春春盈门上联中运用了对联中常用的顶针手法，A、C选项明显不符。
上联中的“新世纪”明显是定中结构，D选项的“春盈门”则为主谓宾结构。
4．下列学生习作中语句使用得体．．的一项是( )A．王教授寄来的拙作已经收到，真是精妙绝伦!B．你的大恩大德，我无以言表。
2019年江苏高考语文三模试卷含答案解析
2019届江苏高考语文三模试卷（时间：150分钟满分：160分）一、语言文字运用（12分）1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）因为利益至上，让文学回到文学自身，在这个年代已经成了一种奢望，形形色色的力量______，在文学的领地里横冲直撞。
但是，这种______的局面毕竟不能长此以往，否则会导致文学生态的严重______。
A．鸠占鹊巢鱼目混珠失衡B．占山为王鱼龙混杂失控C．占山为王鱼目混珠失控D．鸠占鹊巢鱼龙混杂失衡2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）中国的戏曲在世界戏剧中有自己独特的地位，有它自成一套的体系。
但是中国戏曲的体系究竟是什么呢？________，________，________。
________，________；________。
众说纷纭，莫衷一是。
弄清了体系，才能发展戏曲。
①这样讨论问题时才有所依据②到现在还没有人说出个所以然来③你说你继承了传统，他说你脱离了传统④我希望有人能迅速写出几本谈中国戏曲体系的书⑤是一个有几段台词的什么别的东西⑥否则你说你写的是一个戏曲剧本，他说不是A．②③⑤④①⑥B．②④①⑥⑤③C．⑤②③④⑥①D．⑤④⑥③①②3．一位老年妇人与世长辞，殡仪馆收到多副挽联，其中有三副分别是逝者儿子、女婿、侄子送的，均未署名，根据其内容张贴正确的一项（3分）①我欲招魂，四五日苦雨凄风，问归何处？情怜犹子，数十年嘉言懿范，痛想生平！②梦断北堂春雨萱花千古恨，机悬东壁秋风桐叶一天愁③获选昔乘龙犹记东床惭坦腹，游仙今驾鹤那堪北堂仰遗容A．①挽伯母②挽岳母③挽母B．①挽岳母②挽母③挽伯母C．①挽母②挽伯母③挽岳母D．①挽伯母②挽母③挽岳母4．对下面一段文字的理解，最恰当的一项是（3分）中学地理课本展示由外太空拍摄到的卫星图片：藏蓝的深渊里，地球孤独地转动，布满褐色的古怪斑纹。
这是人类偷偷登上神的瞭望台，模拟神的视角——我们谓之的广大世界，不过是神铺在桌面的一张地图。
2019年5月南京市、盐城市高考三模语文试卷及答案解析
南京市、盐城市2019届高三第三次调研考试语文试卷2019．5(试卷满分160分，考试时间150分钟)一、语言文字运用(12分)1. 在下列一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)()谭鑫培的唱腔，其感情上的描绘，尺寸上的操持，长短腔的安排，都是章法分明，________。
《空城计》散板前六句用腔简捷，到第七句腔调迂回曲折，如行云流水，悦耳动听，达到了炉火纯青的化境。
有时________，耐人寻味；有时浓墨一挥，气象万千。
听之似乎无板眼之拘；细拍之则________，意到神随，美不胜收。
A. 秋毫无犯淡妆浓抹丝丝入扣B. 秋毫无犯轻描淡写环环相扣C. 有条不紊轻描淡写丝丝入扣D. 有条不紊淡妆浓抹环环相扣2. 下列对联中歌咏的人物依次对应正确的一组是(3分)()①望重南阳，想当年羽扇纶巾，忠贞扶季汉；泽周西蜀，爱此地浣花濯锦，香火拥灵祠。
②一画本天开，破上古洪荒草昧，无须绳更结；六书随世换，供后人摹写英雄，未免笔难投。
③殉社稷只江北孤城，剩水残山，只留得风中劲草；葬衣冠有淮南抔土，冰心铁骨，好伴取岭上梅花。
A. 周瑜周文王史可法B. 诸葛亮仓颉史可法C. 周瑜仓颉文天祥D. 诸葛亮周文王文天祥3. 在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)()小品文是散文之一种。
“小品”这个名词，晋代就有了，指的是佛经的简本。
________。
________。
________。
________。
________。
________。
这就和晚明公安、竟陵的小品大不相同了。
①现代小品文又和晚明小品文不同②直到晚明时代，才有所谓小品文③还强调要用平易的语言，讲出高深的道理④它受西洋随笔的影响很深，往往有幽默感⑤宇宙之大，苍蝇之微，无一不可以写⑥既强调要写出作者的个性，又强调要描写社会生活的各个方面A. ②①④⑥⑤③B. ②④③①⑤⑥C. ④②①⑥⑤③D. ④③②①⑥⑤4. 下面这段话中，画线词语表达都得体的一组是(3分)()先生乃三湘大儒，得知我祖籍湘潭，常①叨陪末座，相谈甚欢。
2019年南京盐城高三年级第三次模拟考试语文试题及答案12页word
2019年南京盐城高三年级第三次模拟考试语文试题及答案江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试语文试题一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是（3分）A. 弹．劾／檀香木讷／方枘圆凿呼天抢地／强词夺理B.熨．帖／愠怒桑梓／莘莘学子自给自足／人才济济C. 裨益／毗连唆使／逡巡不前挑拨是非／调嘴弄舌D.棱．角／聆听辜负／沽名钓誉危如累卵／自吹自擂2．下列表意明确无误的一句是（3分）A．NBA市场上猎头动作快，大牌球员几乎被瓜分殆尽。
B．交大面试以开放式问答的方式考查学生思辨能力和创新潜质。
C．无票人员和车站工作人员持公务票未经签证严禁上车。
D．中国军团在2019年伦敦奥运会囊括金牌38枚，仅次于美国。
3．根据下面的一段文字，指出3D 打印所面临的问题。
（不超过20字）（5分）以3D打印为代表的数字化制造技术，被认为是引发第三次工业革命的关键因素。
3D 打印不需要模具，可以直接进行样品原型制造，因而大大缩短了从图纸到实物的时间。
但目前的3D打印机只能处理诸如塑料和蜡这样的软材料，而要打印混凝土结构的大型模具，它完成的速度太慢了。
随之而来的是伦理争议，例如国外有人就希望通过3D打印自制枪械。
另外，只要有图纸和一台打印机，设计师们就很难保护他们的劳动成果。
4．仔细阅读下面的漫画，在横线处填上合适的话。
（4分）二、文言文阅读（19分）阅读下面的文言文，完成5—8题。
梅长公传钱谦益公讳之焕，字长公，黄之麻城人。
其先，宋宛陵先生后也。
公十岁丧父，从其母刘，居东山之沈庄，日课书盈寸。
倜傥雄俊，异于凡儿。
年十四，为诸生。
台使者按部阅武，骑马横绝教场，使者怒，命与材官角射，执弓腰矢，射九发连九中，中辄一军大呼以笑。
长揖上马径去，使者不怿而罢。
万历癸卯，与应山人杨涟同举于乡，以功名节义相期许，盱衡扺掌，视举世无如也。
甲辰举进士，选翰林院庶吉士。
高阳孙少师以史官同馆，性严重，不可一世士，独推重公。
江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届高三第三次模拟考试语文
江苏省南京市、盐城市2019届⾼三第三次模拟考试语⽂南京市2019届⾼三年级第三次模拟考试语⽂⼀、语⾔⽂学运⽤（15分）1.在下⾯⼀段话的空缺处依次填⼊词语，最恰当的⼀组是（）（3分）⼩说写⼀个▲的⼩⾓⾊凭借⾃⼰的努⼒，⼀步步成长为戏班台柱⼦的故事，以其浓郁的地域⾊彩和深刻的⽂化反思▲国内最⾼级别⼤奖。
作者多年创作，成果丰硕，获此殊荣，可谓▲。
A.跑江湖问⿍名副其实B.跑龙套染指名副其实C.跑江湖染指实⾄名归D.跑龙套问⿍实⾄名归【答案】D【解析】“跑江湖”指以卖艺、⾏医、算卦、相⾯等为职业，来往各地谋⽣。
“跑龙套”是指在戏曲中扮演随从或兵卒；或是喻指在⼈⼿下做⽆关紧要的事。
“问⿍”主要有三层意思，⼀指图谋夺取政权；⼆泛指觊觎侵占别国；三指触犯、过问，也指夺取某些体育运动的顶尖成绩。
“染指”指分取不应该得到的利益，也指插⼿某件事情。
⼀般⽤作贬义⾊彩。
“名副其实”是指名称或名声与实际⼀致，侧重于本⾝已有名⽓。
“实⾄名归”是指有了实际成就，就会有相应的声誉，侧重于经过努⼒得到名⽓。
2.下列交际⽤语使⽤不得体的⼀项是（）（3分）A.我是职场新⼈，很多规矩都不懂，不当之处请⼤家见谅。
B.年前回乡，给您捎带了⼀点⼟仪，不成敬意，还望笑纳。
C.此⾏承蒙雅爱，全程叨陪，设宴款待，盛情厚意，不胜感激。
D.欣闻兄台喜得麟⼉。
衷⼼祝愿贵公⼦健康聪明，茁壮成长。
【答案】C【解析】从“承蒙雅爱”、“不胜感激”可看出，此句交际⽤语是感谢他⼈的招待⽽⽤的，但“叨陪”⼀词是指荣幸地陪侍，是谦辞。
在此不合语境。
可⽤“全程陪同”⽅符合语境，与全句表达的对他⼈的感谢之意相符。
3.在下⾯⼀段⽂字横线处填⼊语句，衔接最恰当的⼀项是（）（3分）我们停⽌说话，且看那瞬息万变的落照，迤逦⾏来，已到⽔边，⽔已成冰。
▲。
▲。
▲。
▲。
▲。
但也有浅淡的光，照在框外的冰上，使⼈想起⽉⾊的清冷。
①冰中透出枝枝荷梗，枯梗上漾着绮辉②岸边⼏株枯树，恰为⼣阳做了画框③框外娇红的西⼭，这时却全呈黛青⾊，鲜嫩润泽④⼀派⾬后初晴的模样，似与这黄昏全不相⼲⑤远⼭凹处，红⽇正沉，照得天边⼭顶⼀⽚通红A.①④②⑤③B.①⑤②③④C.②①⑤③④D.②①③④⑤【答案】B【解析】由“⽔已成冰”可知，下句应为①，排除CD,“桔梗上漾着绮辉”，“绮辉”⼆字暗⽰后⾯应为⑤，排除A。
江苏省盐城市2019-2020学年度第二学期高三语文三模调研试卷
A.②③①④
B.②③④①
c. ③②①④
D.③②④①
运
4.对下面一段文字主要意思的理解，最准确的 一项是(3分）
一扇晴窗，在面对时空的流变时飞进来春花，就有春花；·飘进来萤火，就有茧火：传
进秋声，就来了秋声；侵进冬寒，就有冬寒。闯进来爱情就有爱情，刺进来忧伤就有忧伤，
一任什么事物到了我们的晴窗，都能让我们更具切地，体验生命的深味。 A.生命就像四季 一 样，有繁盛也有衰败，有欢乐也有忧伤。
⑤他对陶渊明的诗越发爱好，那首《西斋》 和陶诗相比，简直可以乱具。
A.③①④②⑤
B.③⑤②①④
c. ⑤①②④③
D.⑤②③①④
3.下列诗句所写的节气，先后顺序排列正确的 一项是(3分）
①菜霞白露早纷纷，上下参差意象分。
②坤宫半夜一 声雷，垫户花房晓已开。
③天将小雨交春半，谁见枝头花历乱。
④小满田滕寻草药，农闲莫问动三车。
二氏者，彼亦有所业，非所禁游民也。如其为游氏，法固禁之久矣。所惜者，游人之非游， 而闲人之未尝闲也。非闲非潜，不可以涉道。
如以食百千万人之闲者夺以养百千万忙人，，其必无冀于有道者矣，则亦蕃其种类而已。
然则侯所为存寺者，或不在田而在道。饭器无殊，香色有异。后之游闲往来食于兹田者，其
亦有感于侯之弘愿云。 5.对下列加点词的解释，不正确的 一 项是（3分）
பைடு நூலகம்
B.直面纷繁的现实，向世界敞开心扉，才能收获圆满人生。
c. 要保持心灵的晴明，用心去感受生命中所经历过的一切。
D.时空的流变，使得我们的生活变幻莫测，人生多姿多彩。
高三语文试卷 第1页共8页
二、文言文阅读（20分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5 ～ 8题。
盐城市2019届高三年级第三次模拟考试(Word版含答案及详解)
高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman probably doing?A.W atching a movieB. Reading a newspaper.C. Making an advertisement.2.What are the speakers talking about in general?A.Their best memories of a relaxing holiday.B.Their travelling plans for the summer holiday.C.Their favorite ways of travelling around the world.3.When will the meeting begin?A.At 3:20.B. At 3:40.C. At 4:004.Where are the speakers?A.In a shop.B. In a restaurant.C. In the man’s house.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t need the man’s help.B.She expects the man to move the desk.C.She wants to remove the books from the desk.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
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19年盐城高三三模作文题：
根据以下材料，选取角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章；文体不限，诗歌除外。
认同感，是指人对自我及周围环境有用或有价值的判断和评估。
许多人都在不断地寻找认同感——对个体、对国家、对制度、对文化……
下水文：
认同感
俗话说，人生得一知己足矣。
一些功业有成者，在开启不凡之路前，往往特别渴望求得知己。
所谓“生我者父母，知我者鲍子也”，知己在关键时刻的一臂之力，才让英雄有了用武之地。
同样，千里马也需等待伯乐的发掘和认同。
张良拥有盖世之才，为报家国之仇，起初选择走荆轲、聂政等刺客的老路，博浪沙刺杀秦皇未遂，差点丢了卿卿性命。
直到遇见了圯上老人，他才磨尽了少年刚锐之气，获得“孺子可教也”的认同与肯定，继而熟读《太公兵法》，修炼了“忍小忿而就大谋”的胸襟抱负，最终在风云际会的时代，运筹帷幄之中，决胜于千里之外。
然而，很多时候，尤其是在艰难时刻，如何葆有对理想的执著和坚守，战胜自我，超越时代，我们往往要有坚定的自我认同感。
为了完成《史记》，司马迁就极刑而无愠色，隐忍苟活，却很难被世俗认同。
孔子周游列国，游说诸侯，受尽了冷遇，甚至被讽为“丧家之狗”。
然而，深埋在司马迁内心深处的“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的史家理想，始终未曾动摇；孔子讲诵弦歌不辍，作《春秋》以“善善恶恶，贤贤贱不肖”，在乱世推广“夫子之道”、《春秋》大义的努力，也直至终老。
这种执著和坚守正是源于两人拥有强大的自我认同感和历史使命感，而后人“天不生仲尼，万古长如夜”，“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的评价，更是给予了他们跨越时空的认同感。
个人的发展需要认同感，集体的事业和民族的振兴同样离不开认同感。
目光转回到今天。
任正非率领华为公司筚路蓝缕，三十年来从无到有，由弱变强，凭借全球领先的5G产品，赢得了广大消费者的
认同，成功开辟了广阔的海外市场。
然而，华为的成就却引起了美国政客们的莫名恐惧，招致无情的打压和封锁。
危难之际，华为人不仅未被吓倒，还向世人展现了强大的底气与自信：早已做好准备，启用“备胎”计划，华为5G绝对不受影响，将继续为客户提供一流的产品和优质的服务；希望与美国不仅在山顶相遇、交锋，还要在山顶拥抱，一起为人类社会作贡献。
这种波澜不惊宠辱皆忘的从容与坦荡，正是华为人对自己企业文化和产品价值具有强大的自我认同感的体现，也一定会引领华为迸发强大的力量，葆有优势，折服对手，赢得全世界的认同。
新时代以来，我国“一带一路”的合作倡议已经吸引了161个国家和组织的积极参与，无疑证明这一倡议得到了国际社会的广泛欢迎和普遍认同，这种认同感也必将促使各国齐心合力，结成命运共同体，共谋发展，造福人民。
认同感，看不见，摸不着，却拉近了你我，融合了世界。