7月日本文学选读试题及答案解析浙江自考历年试卷及答案解析
7月浙江自考外国文学史试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试外国文学史试题课程代码:10043一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.被柏拉图称为“第十位文艺女神”的诗人是()A.维吉尔B.萨福C.贺拉斯D.奥维德2.被誉为“戏剧艺术的荷马”的悲剧诗人是()A.埃斯库勒斯B.欧里庇得斯C.索福克勒斯D.阿里斯托芬3.但丁创作《神曲》的目的是()A.表现宗教思想B.为意大利指出一条从黑暗走向光明的途径C.歌颂美好的爱情D.宣传人文主义思想4.托马斯·莫尔的《乌托邦》是一部()A.幻想小说B.写实小说C.田园小说D.流浪汉小说5.法国古典主义第一部典范性的作品是()A.《费德尔》B.《安德洛马刻》C.《伪君子》D.《熙德》6.《少年维特之烦恼》的女主人公是()A.尤丽B.苏珊娜C.绿蒂D.玛格丽特7.被恩格斯称为“天才的预言家”的英国浪漫主义诗人是()A.拜伦B.济慈C.雪莱D.华兹华斯8.俄国文学史上第一个“多余人”的典型是()A.毕巧林B.奥涅金C.罗亭D.奥勃洛摩夫9.《包法利夫人》中的爱玛是一个()A.在资产阶级社会的腐蚀和诱骗下堕落毁灭的妇女形象B.追求个性解放、爱情自由的贵族妇女形象C.个人奋斗者D.女冒险家10.丹麦著名的童话作家是()A.显克维支B.斯特林堡C.安徒生D.伊凡·伐佐夫11.西方评论家认为雷马克“使作品成为有世界意义”的描写战争的小说是()A.《凯旋门》B.《西线无战事》C.《最后一战》D.《黑色方尖碑》12.海明威成功地采用意识流的手法创作的著名短篇小说是()A.《乞力马扎罗的雪》B.《印第安帐篷》C.《大两心河》D.《胜者一无所有》13.现代主义文学的美学理想是()A.美即是生活B.用历史和美学的方法分析文学现象C.在人物的思想冲突和论争中展示人物性格特征D.“以丑为美”和“反向诗学”14.萨特的短篇小说《墙》是一部重要的()A.自传体小说B.采用第一人称叙述的哲学小说C.日记体小说D.自由体小说15.印度最早的文学理论著作是()A.《诗学》B.《诗境》C.《伯德马沃德》D.《舞论》16.阿拉伯文学史上第一部成文的散文巨著是()A.《一千零一夜》B.《卡里莱和笛木乃》C.《安塔拉传奇》D.《古兰经》17.夏目漱石的创作中被誉为“日本近代心理小说典范”的作品是()A.《虞美人草》B.《其后》C.《明暗》D.《心》18.以普列姆昌德为首的印度进步作家成立“全印度进步作家协会”的时间是()A.1919年B.1936年C.1942年D.1947年19.由战前的无产阶级左翼作家发起,于1945年12月在日本成立的民主的文学统一战线组织是()A.日本无产阶级作家同盟B.新日本文学会C.近代文学派D.战后派20.被称为“东方的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》”的波斯文学作品是()A.《沙恭达罗》B.《蔷薇园》C.《蕾丽与马季侬》D.《果园》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
7月浙江自考语言与文化试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码:10058I. Multiple Choice (24%)Directions: Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement.1.The first anthropological definition of culture was offered by the British scholar( ) A. Edward B. Tylor B. Howard Lee NostrandC. George MurdockD. Nelson Brooks2.A hot, freshly cooked sausage sandwiched in a split roll of bread is( ) A. Hot dog B. SandwichC. HamburgerD. Pudding3.Facilities where people get served without having to leave their cars is called( ) A. drive-ins B. motelsC. dinersD. hotels4.“Disinterested”corresponds to ( )A. 公正的B. 不感兴趣的C. 讨厌的D. 无聊的5.The first week day after Christmas,a legal holiday in England is called( ) A. Thanksgiving Day B. Boxing DayC. EasterD. Anzac Day6. Deductive argumentation has been related to ( )A. the linear thinking patternB. the branching thinking patternC. paratactic featuresD. direct personality7.“Laura”means ( )in Chinese.A. 月桂B. 劳拉C. 常青藤D. 百合8.“Henry”means ( ) in Chinese.A. 亨利B. 快乐C. 勇敢D. 家庭统治者9.( )can be said as a reply to thanks.A.“ It’s my duty”.B. “It’s my job”.C. “Nothing for that”.D. “You’re welcome”.10.When your English hostess asks you “would you like some more of this dish?”, your answer should be ( ) if you want.A.“Yes, please”.B. “Thank you”.C. “Yes, thank you”.D. “OK”.11.“My knee only hurts when I dance, that’s because I have two left feet”. The last sentence means ( )A. that’s because I have to be independentB. that’s because I have recove red after an illnessC. that’s because I dance swiftlyD. that’s because I am too clumsy12.“To make a cat laugh”is synonymous to ( )A. to be specially ludicrousB. to cause one to feel loathingC. to make a jokeD. to create a wonder13.“To keep one’s nose clean”is the same meaning with ( )A. to keep out of troubleB. to be fond of cleannessC. to separate from othersD. to feel fresh air14.“From whipping post to pillory”is related to( )A. individualismB. English literatureC. the history of EnglandD. Bible15.“Hit and run”derived from( )A. baseballB. footballC. horse racingD. boxing16. “That idea won’t sell” illustrates the metaphor that( )A. ideas are productsB. ideas are commoditiesC. ideas are moneyD. ideas are resources17. “Waving a red flag” means ( )A. doing something that could stop othersB. doing something that could cause other people’s attentionC. doing something that celebrates an event of happinessD. doing something that could cause quick anger in other people18. “A black spot” is a place ( )A. where unpleasant things occur regularly and without chance of improvementB. where everything is decorated in black colorC. where people use to honor something or somebodyD. where people are due to have bad fortune19. The Chinese equivalent for “blue film” is( )A. 伤感电影B. 黄色电影C. 蓝色电影D. 暴力电影20. “Red blooded” corresponds to ( )A. 精力充沛的B. 现行犯的C. 共产党人的D. 红色政权的21. “( ) ” can be got as a reply when you ask an English speaker questions such as “how old are you?”, etc.A. None of your businessB. I’m afraid I can’t tell youC. I’m thirty, thank youD. I’m sorry I don’t remember22.It is often said that Chinese learners of English speak( ) English because they learn it mainly through reading.A. bookishB. excellentC. standardD. common23.In American English “cookie”is a loan word from Dutch, meaning ( ) in Chinese.A. 炊具B. 厨师C. 曲奇饼干D. 厨房24. “Crossing one’s forefinger and middle finger” signifies() in English speaking countries.A. good luckB. sadnessC. respectsD. secrecyII. Gap-filling (10%)Directions: Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression.1.There are more than four hundred words for camel in Arabic while there is only one word for it in English or Chinese. It reflects such fact that language is strongly influenced and shaped by _______ .2.The Federal legislature of the USA is_______ .3.The word in British English for “corn”is _______ .4.The contrast between grammatical explicitness in English and grammatical implicitness in Chinese may bebrought about by different _______ traditions of English speaking countries and China.5.English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a _______ language.6._______ refers to a meek person who submits to indignities and sufferings without any thought or act of rebelling.7.The English equivalent for “对牛弹琴”is “_______ ”.8.The English equivalent for “黑货”is “_______ ”.9.“_______”refers to a strike breaker, someone who accepts work in place of strikers.10.The English speakers who expect a text to be developed_______ may find it difficult to follow a spirally developed text.III. Define the following terms (20%)1.Individualism2.Taboos3.Coherence and cohesion4.Public territoryIV. Translation (16%)1.Red hunter2.Orthodox Eastern Church3.A marriage of convenience4.Even reckoning makes long friends.5.智者千虑,必有一失6.红茶7.白手起家的人8.白菜V.Discuss the following topics (30%)1.How do English speakers bid farewell to one another? What cross-cultural contrasts can you find between English and Chinese farewell?2.What are the English euphemisms for “lavatory”?3.How do you understand the statement that English speakers prefer deductive argumentation while Chinese speakers prefer inductive argumentation when producing argumentative texts?。
(全新整理)7月自考浙江省语言与文化试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码:10058I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which one of the four alternatives best completes the statement .(20%)1. In their ______ senses the two terms “culture”and “文化”are identical in meaning.( )A. technicalB. economicalC. literalD. ordinary2. ______ relations are observed more frequently in English than in Chinese. ( )A. ParatacticB. LogicalC. ConnectiveD. Hypotactic3. “I just cannot swallow that claim”illustrates the metaphor that ______.( )A. ideas are peopleB. ideas are foodC. ideas are productsD. ideas are commodities4. A ______ is a military building consisting of an area enclosed by a strong wall, in which soldiers live and which is designed to be defended from attack.( )A. lynchB. castleC. fortD. terrapin5. In English individualistic culture, one should not bother Englishmen without a good reason and making appointment beforehand seems to be important. This is best reflected by an English proverb______.( )A. an Englishman’s house is his castleB. as welcome as a stormC. do not wear out your welcomeD. outstay one’s welcome6. ______ refers to a drink, usually an alcoholic one, made by mixing two or more drinks together.( )A. WhiskyB. CocktailC. Red wineD. White wine17. “To know something like the palm of one’s hand”means ______.( )A. to understand the nature of something and be competent in the performance of themB. to understand everything without any questionsC. understand only something easyD. to be thoroughly familiar with the nature and details of something8. When one visits an English speaking friend, one had better not to stay at his home long. This is especially illustrated by a proverb “______”.( )A. a rousing welcomeB. do not wear out your welcomeC. an English’s house is his castleD. as snow in harvest9. 雏菊in English is ______.( )A. daisyB. roseC. sunflowerD. lily10. Good-bye is derived from the expression ______.( )A. “Good luck for you”B. “God bless you”C. “God be with you”D. “Looking forward to seeing you again”11. ______ can be said as a reply to thanks.( )A. “It’s my duty”B. “It’s my job”C. “I have to do it because you are our guest”D. “You’re welcome”12. When you want to compliment the new coat Mary wears you can say ______.( )A. “That’s a very nice coat. It must be very expensive”B. “You look much more beautiful in this coat”C. “How much did you pay fro this coat?”D. “You look lovely in this coat, who bought it for you?”13. When offering another person to be first in going through a door or getting into a car, the normal expression is ______.( )A. “After you”B. “You go first, please”C. “Would you like to go first?”D. “Can you go first, please?”14. When your English hostess asks you “would you like some more of this dish, you answered2______ if you like”.( )A. “Thank you”B. “Yes, thank you”C. “Yes, please”D. “OK”15. “He devoured the book”is a metaphorical expression about ideas which means ______.( )A. he likes the book so muchB. he diagrams the bookC. he reads the book quickly and eagerlyD. he corrects the book16. “A white Christmas”refers to ______.( )A. snow at Christmas timeB. purity at Christmas timeC. innocence at Christmas timeD. nothing done at Christmas time17. “A white hope”refers to ______. ( )A. a talent person who is thought not likely to bring successB. a talent person who is thought likely to failC. a talent person who is thought likely to bring bad fateD. a talent person who is thought likely to bring success18. “‘Tickets, please!’said the guard, putting his head at the window. In a moment everybody was holding out a ticket”demonstrates ______ relation between the two sentences. ( ) A. causal B. a temporalC. an additiveD. an adversative19. In most English letters of request, ______.( )A. the request precedes the supporting informationB. the request follows the supporting informationC. the initial request has to be made paving the way for the final requestD. the request is placed at the end of a letter20. “Frozen”is one of five features of oral English, taking “______”as an example.( )A. visitors should go up the stairs at onceB. visitors should make their way at once to the upper floor by way of staircaseC. up you go, chapsD. time you all went upstairs, nowII. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each3statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. (10%)1. “Propaganda”refers to information, ideas, opinions or images, often only giving one part of an argument, which are broadcast, published or in some other way spread with the intention of influencing people’s opinions. In English culture indicates mainly ______.( )A. disapprovingB. approvingC. neutral attitudeD. ambiguous attitude2. The word in American English for “wagon”is ______.( )A. truckB. lorryC. cargoD. waggon3. The British English equivalent for “公立学校”is ______.( )A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school4. The American English equivalent for “公立学校”is ______.( )A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school5. ______ can be viewed as occurring whenever as individual communicates without the use of sounds.( )A. Non-verbal communicationB. Facial expressionsC. GesturesD. Posture6. When signifying “come here”, English speakers would ______. ( )A. extend their open hands, palms down, towards the person with all fingers crooked in abeckoning motionB. extend their closed hands, palms up, with only their forefingers moving back and forthC. extend their open hands, palms up, towards the person with all fingers crooked in a beckoningmotionD. extend their open hands, palms down, with only their forefingers moving back and forth7. “I’m full”is signified in English culture by ______.( )A. one or both open hands lightly patting one’s own stomachB. a raised open hand, palm forward4C. an open hand, palm down, raised to one’s throatD. moving quickly his open hand, palm down, across his throat8. “Hitchhiking”is symbolized by ______ in English culture.( )A. a raised open hand, palm forwardsB. moving several times the hand whose forefinger touches one’s own cheekC. moving several times the hand whose thumb touches one’s own cheekD. moving several times a closed hand with an outstretched thumb pointing to the direction in which one tends to travel9. “Chewing one’s finger nails”signifies ______. ( )A. emotional stressB. argumentC. impatienceD. frustration10. “Wagging one’s forefinger”is used to ______.( )A. show one’s angry or frustrationB. warn others not to do somethingC. show one’s defiance and contemptD. express one’s impatienceIII. Each of the following statements has an underlined space. Fill in each underlined space with a proper expression (12%).1. ______ is the study of facial expressions, touch, time, gestures, smile, eye behavior and so on.2. Some English gestures mirror the English alphabet, such as the OK gesture and the ______ gesture.3. The British English equivalent for “quartet”is ______.4. The American English equivalent for “cheque”is ______.5. The English speaking population view frequent use of ______ as bad.6. The “______”English refers to those basic English items that appear in most or all varieties of English.7. “Industrial action”is a euphemism for ______.8. “Slums”or “ghettos”where the poor and the colored races live may be referred to as ______.9. ______ is an equivalent for “ugly”.10. ______ refers to a day specially looked forward to when something remarkable and usually pleasurable will happen.511. ______ is a lie which does not harm and is merely more convenient or polite than telling the truth.12. ______ refers to a cruel, greedy, money grabbing person who will go to no ends to gain wealth.IV. Answer the following questions briefly. (12%)1. A girl may smile to a male stranger. What different interpretation for this phenomenon can you find in both English and Chinese culture?2. What is personal space? What are its qualities?3. What are the five categories of touch?4. Why do some Chinese learners of English often speak bookish English?5. In what way does oral English differ from written English?6. What should Chinese learners of English have to learn if they want to be able to produce cohesive texts?7. Is “you praised you too much”appropriate if said as a reply to praise like “your English is very good”? If it is not, what would you say in the same situation?8. What is racism? And what are racist languages? Can you cite two examples?9. Is it appropriate to call a woman in fifties grandma? Why or why not?10. How do you say “拙作”in English?11. How do you say “请赐教”in English?12. What are “yellow pages”?V. Translation (16%)A: Translate the following into Chinese (8%)1. To put ones foot in ones mouth2. Man proposes, God disposes3. Life is but a walking shadow4. Even reckoning makes long friendsB: Translate the following into English (8%)5. 您有何贵干?6. 久仰,久仰大名。
7月浙江自考中国现代文学作品选试卷及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试中国现代文学作品选试题课程代码:10004一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1._________________是巴金小说《家》中具有复杂的“两重性格的人”。
2.吴组缃的《菉竹山房》是一个恋爱、婚姻悲剧,悲剧的根源是_________________。
3.郭沫若《女神》的艺术想象与形象体系是建筑在_________________的思想基础上的。
4.戴望舒的《雨巷》在艺术上的一个突出特点是以_________________手法抒发感情。
5.在陆蠡的《_________________》里,绿色的常春藤既是作者理想中美好生活的象征,也是为了理想而奋斗不屈的人格精神的象征。
6.鲁迅的《_________________》是以介绍细腰蜂捕捉青虫作幼虫食料的奇异本领引出对反动统治者麻痹人民的统治手段议论的。
7.郁达夫的《沉沦》是一篇带有作者所主张的“_________________”色彩的小说。
8.《_________________》中的人物形象宴之敖是复仇精神的象征。
9.丁西林的《压迫》是以房东母女俩在_________________问题上的矛盾为基础的。
10.鲁迅的《拿来主义》深刻地论述了对待_________________的正确态度。
二、搭配题(找出题中项与项的所属关系,在括号内填上左边所属关系的项的序号。
每小题2分,共10分)1.找出诗人与诗句的所属关系A.戴望舒()生活是多么广阔/生活是海洋/凡是有生活的地方就有快乐和宝藏B.徐志摩()我来了/我喊一声/迸着血泪/“这不是我的中华,不对,不对!”C.闻一多()她彷徨在这寂寥的雨巷/撑着油纸伞/像我一样D.何其芳()轻轻的我走了/正如我轻轻的来/我轻轻的招手/作别西天的云彩2.找出作品与人物形象的所属关系A.《寒夜》()刘向高B.《拜堂》()曹七巧C.《金锁记》()曾树生D.《春桃》()汪二3.找出作品与地点的所属关系A.《沉沦》()上海B.《骆驼祥子》()未庄C.《子夜》()日本D.《阿Q正传》()北平4.找出作家与作品的所属关系1A.老舍()《华威先生》B.废名()《山峡中》C.艾芜()《桃园》D.张天翼()《断魂枪》5.找出作品与题意的所属关系A.《雨巷》()赞赏抗日根据地军民崇高精神世界和新生活B.《断章》()抒发对生活的热爱和对光明的追求C.《囚绿记》()抒发诗人对现实不满、失望和痛苦的情绪D.《风景谈》()表达诗人对事物息息相关、互为依存关系的哲理性思考三、简析题(每小题10分,共50分)1.简析《阿Q正传》对辛亥革命历史教训的揭示。
2020年7月浙江自考外国文学史试题及答案解析
浙江省自考2018年7月外国文学史试题课程代码:10043一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.最有名的普罗旺斯骑士抒情诗是()A.牧歌B.夜歌C.破晓歌D.怨歌2.《罗兰之歌》这部史诗的基本主题是()A.爱情B.护教C.行侠D.爱国3.薄伽丘的《十日谈》是一部()A.民间故事集B.长篇传奇C.框形结构的短篇小说集D.抒情诗集4.被恩格斯称之为“辩证法的杰作”的作品是()A.《修女》B.《拉摩的侄儿》C.《宿命论者雅克》D.《天真汉》5.名句“冬天已经来临,春天还会远吗?”出自《西风颂》,它的作者是()A.拜伦B.雪莱C.济慈D.华兹华斯6.具有空想社会主义倾向的小说《安吉堡的磨工》的作者是()A.乔治·桑B.小仲马C.雨果D.缪塞7.萨克雷在《名利场》中塑造了一个女冒险家的形象,她是()1A.蓓基·夏泼B.玛丽·巴顿C.简·爱D.凯瑟琳8.《呼啸山庄》的作者是()A.简·奥斯汀B.夏绿蒂·勃朗特C.爱米莉·勃朗特D.盖斯凯尔夫人9.马雅可夫斯基创作的并受到列宁高度评价的讽刺诗是()A.《向左进行曲》B.《开会迷》C.《一亿五千万》D.《放开喉咙歌唱》10.现代主义的主要标志是()A.社会主义现实主义B.反传统和非理性C.有所创新的现实主义D.浪漫主义与现实主义相结合11.构成西方现代派文学的双峰对峙的是()A.《变形记》和《毛猿》B.《变形记》和《追忆流水年华》C.《荒原》和《喧哗与骚动》D.《荒原》和《尤利西斯》12.西方评论界把“黑色幽默”称之为()A.当代文明的毁灭B.痛苦的文学C.绞刑架下的幽默D.弹出一个时代的失望之音13.《旧约》是古代希伯来文学的总集,全书共有()A.5卷B.15卷C.18卷D.39卷14.世界文学史上最早的完整史诗是()A.《伊利亚特》B.《罗摩衍那》C.《吉尔伽美什》D.《摩诃婆罗多》15.朝鲜汉文学的奠基者是()A.崔致远B.李奎报C.李齐贤D.金富轼216.夏目漱石的创作中被誉为“日本近代心理小说典范”的作品是()A.《虞美人草》B.《其后》C.《心》D.《明暗》17.泰戈尔是东方第一位诺贝尔文学奖得主,获奖时间是()A.1905年B.1908年C.1913年D.1930年18.1921年标志日本无产阶级文学诞生的刊物创刊,这个刊物是()A.《工人文学》B.《播种人》C.《文艺战线》D.《无产者》19.最能体现川端康成新感觉派倾向的作品是()A.《盛情装饰》B.《伊豆的歌女》C.《雪国》D.《古都》20.马哈福兹由社会主义现实主义创作转向新现实主义小说创作的标志是()A.《新开罗》B.《我们街区的孩子》C.《尼罗河絮语》D.《平民史诗》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
07年日本文学试卷(含答案)
2007年上半年上海市高等教育自学考试日本文学选读(0612)试卷一、次の文章を読んで後の問いに日本語で答えなさい。
(25点)金沢城二の曲輪に設けられた新しい楽殿では、城主前田候をはじめ重臣たち臨席のもとに、嘉例の演能を終わって、すでに、鼓くらべが数番も進んでいた。
これにはいろいろな身分の者が加わるので、城主の席には御簾が下ろされている。
お留伊は、ひかえの座からその御簾の奥をすかし見しながら、幾度も総身のふるえるような感動を覚えた。
……しかし、それは気後れがしたのではない。
楽殿の舞台で次々に披露される鼓くらべは、まだどの一つも彼女をそれさせるほどのものがなかった。
彼女の勝ちは確実である。
そして、あの御簾の前に進んで賞を受けるのだ。
遠くから姿を拝んだこともない大守の手で、一番の賞を受けるときの自分を考えると、そのほこらしさと名誉のかがやかしさに身がふるえるのであった。
やがて、ずいぶん長い時がたってから、ついにお留伊の番がやってきた。
①「落ち着いてやるのですよ。
」師匠の仁右衛門は、自分のほうでおろおろしながらくり返して言った。
「……御簾の方を見ないで、いつもけいこするときと同じ気持ちでおやりなさい。
大丈夫、大丈夫きっと勝ちますから。
」お留伊は、静かに微笑しながらうなずいた。
相手はやはり、能登屋のお宇多であった。
曲は「真ノ序」である。
……拝礼を済ませて、お留伊は左に、お宇多は右に、互いの座をしめて鼓をとった。
そして、曲が始まった。
お留伊は自信をもって打った。
鼓はその自信によくこたえてくれた。
使い慣れた道具ではあったが、かつてそのときほど快く鳴り響いたことはなかった。
……三ノ地へかかったとき、早くも十分の余裕をもったお留伊は、ちらと相手の顔をみやった。
お宇多の顔はあおざめ、そのくちびるは引きつるように片方へゆがんでいた。
それは、どうかして勝とうとする心をそのまま絵にしたような、激しい執念の相であった。
そのときである、お留伊の脳裏にあの旅絵師の姿がうかび上がってきた、ことに、いつもふところから出したことのない左の腕が!――あの人は観世市之丞様だった。
日本文学选读试题答案及评分参考
《日本文学选读》试卷(课程代码0612)试卷说明:1. 本试卷共4页,满分100分;考试时间150分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答卷上,写在试卷上无效。
一、近世文学部分次の内容を読んで各グループの選択肢から最も相応しい答えを一つ選びなさい。
1.江戸前期の文学は上方を中心とし、その最盛期は()のころである。
A文化B文政C元禄2.俳諧では、近世になって、京都の松永貞徳を中心とする①()が広まった。
一方、それに対して、十七世紀後半に西山宗因を宗匠とする②()が大阪からおこった。
①A談林派B貞門派C蕉風俳諧②A談林派B貞門派C蕉風俳諧3.江戸時代の文学は、①()といえる。
②()は、厳重な身分制度に縛られていた中で、経済的余裕ができると、遊里や芝居に楽しみを見出していた。
そういった遊びの世界で、社交的に洗練された享楽精神を③()と呼び、この理念が浮世草子や浄瑠璃に取り入れられている。
江戸文学期の洒落本・人情本には、遊里の事情によく通じていて失敗しないことを誇りとする④()の理念、また、都会風に洗練された、江戸っ子のさっぱりした意気地をさす⑤()の理念が描かれている。
①A庶民の文学B役員の文学C町人の文学②A庶民B役員C町人③A粋B意気C通④A粋B意気C通⑤A粋B意気C通4.江戸における読本の基礎を作ったのは①()である。
『南総里見八犬伝』で読本の代表的作者となったのは②()である。
①A山東京伝B滝沢馬琴C上田秋成②A山東京伝B滝沢馬琴C上田秋成5.賀茂真淵は、①()を著して国学を体系化し、発展させた。
真淵はまた歌人としても活躍し、『ますらをぶり』という②()の歌を詠んだ。
①A『万葉考』B『万葉代匠記』C『万葉集』②A五七調B万葉調C新古今調6.俳諧で、「さび」「しをり」などで表される幽玄・閑寂の句風は()と呼ばれる。
A浮世風B蕉風C古風7.芭蕉の『俳諧七部集』はそれぞれ①()、②()、③()、④()、⑤()、⑥()、⑦()を指す。
高等教育自学考试日本文学选读题库和答案
这都是我一字一句敲上去的,回馈百度文库!!都是根据大纲要求敲上去的。
高等教育自考日本文学选读题库(含答案)课程代码:00612重点课文伊豆的舞女(川端康成)1.得到善意的评价,为他打开了进入文坛的道路.2.1924年,与等创办同仁杂志《文艺时代》,成为的代表作家之一. 3.1926年,成名作。
其抒情的笔调,清纯的青春描写赢得了读者的欢迎. 4.1931年, 主义小说,是他在文学创作上的一次有益的尝试。
5.与的有机结合促成了他的代表作的问世,并使他的文学创作走上了新的巅峰。
6.1957年,被推选为,为日本的国际文化交流做出了许多贡献。
7.年,成为日本的人. 年,自杀身亡。
8.川端康成是日本,早期作品中居多。
显出了他在文学创作上的才华和表现细腻情感的能力.9.时期,短篇小说集中不乏新感觉派特点的作品。
10.川端康成更注重将与紧密而有机结合,开辟了极富的天地。
是其一次成功的尝试。
11.《伊豆的舞女》被认为, ,的一部作品. 12.《伊豆的舞女》,发表于1926年,是川端康成,被认为是。
13.着意表现“我”的内心变化、情感波动这一重要内容的同时,在身上,花费的笔墨更多。
14.以“我”为,以“我”的视线去观察,用眼光去寻找,用心去感受。
这种手法在川端康成的作品中不乏见.15.作品构成的“核”:. 16.作者精心设计的“"这一环境,体现着作者的,也是所追求的的重要条件。
17.川端康成对的追求,体现在的追求, 体现- 1 -这都是我一字一句敲上去的,回馈百度文库!!都是根据大纲要求敲上去的。
在的追求上。
18.孤儿根性:X19.主题思想:X20.日本传统美意识21.情景结合的描写手法22.《伊豆的舞女》产生的根源- 2 -这都是我一字一句敲上去的,回馈百度文库!!都是根据大纲要求敲上去的。
23.小说效果成立的重要条件24.川端康成小说的创作特点画册(田宫虎彦)1.1947年,在上发表小说,获得文坛的承认,由此开始其专业作家的创作生活。
最新7月浙江自考中外文学史论试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自考中外文学史论试题课程代码:01146一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.我国历史上的第一部诗歌总集是( )A.《楚辞》B.《诗经》C.《论语》D.《左传》2.《将进酒》的作者是( )A.杜甫B.白居易C.李白D.张若虚3.“红娘”的形象出自( )A.《西厢记》B.《破窑记》C.《琵琶记》D.《丽春堂》4.《倪焕之》的作者是( )A.老舍B.巴金C.茅盾D.叶绍钧5.赵树理的著名小说是( )A.《荷花淀》B.《小二黑结婚》C.《暴风骤雨》D.《太阳照在桑干河上》6.《林海雪原》的作者是( )A.杜鹏程B.吴强C.曲波D.梁斌7.我国新时期文学的起始时间为( )A.1949年10月B.1978年10月C.1979年10月D.1976年10月8.《一片槐树叶》的作者是( )A.纪弦B.余光中C.舒巷城D.侣伦9.教会文学的题材主要来源于( )A.历史B.民间传说C.圣经D.现实生活10.人文主义思想的核心是( )A.基督教精神B.理性主义C.肯定人的价值和尊严D.平等、博爱思想11.18世纪法国哲理小说的开创性作品是( )A.《波斯人信札》B.《老实人》C.《天真汉》D.《拉摩的侄儿》12.长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》的作者是( )A.司各特B.济慈C.哈代D.奥斯汀13.《呼啸山庄》的作者是( )A.简·奥斯汀B.爱米莉·勃朗特C.夏绿蒂·勃朗特D.盖斯凯尔夫人14.存在主义文学的基本主题是( )A.麻木、沉闷和无为的瘫痪状态B.表现人们对理想和幻想的本能追求C.表现人的主观性、内在性和情感性D.荒诞与绝望、自由与选择15.阿拉伯文学史上最著名的民间故事集是( )A.《一千零一夜》B.《卡里莱和笛木乃》C.《安塔拉传奇》D.《古兰经》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
7月浙江自考中外文学史论试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月自学考试中外文学史论试题课程代码:01146一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.“楚辞”这一名词最早出现于( )A.春秋时期B.战国时期C.汉文帝时期D.汉武帝时期2.《孽海花》的作者是( )A.李伯元B.吴沃尧C.刘鹗D.曾朴3.吴荪甫的形象出自( )A.《子夜》B.《蚀》C.《春蚕》D.《林家铺子》4.李季的民歌体长篇叙事诗是( )A.《漳河水》B.《王贵与李香香》C.《赶车传》D.《王九诉苦》5.周立波的著名小说是( )A.《铁木前传》B.《不能走那条路》C.《山乡巨变》D.《三里湾》6.被誉为“新时期报告文学繁荣的报春花”的《哥德巴赫猜想》的作者是( )A.徐迟B.黄宗英C.陈祖芬D.乔迈7.被誉为台湾现代派小说旗手的作家是( )A.白先勇B.王文兴C.陈若曦D.欧阳子8.“荷马时代”文学的主要成就是( )A.抒情诗B.戏剧1C.寓言D.史诗9.17世纪欧洲古典主义文学的主要特点是( )A.强调人的价值,反对神权,主张个性解放B.推崇古代,歌颂开明君主,维护国家统一C.注重情感,歌颂理想和大自然D.主张客观真实,揭露现实社会中的弊端10.18世纪英国小说的最高成就是( )A.《鲁滨逊漂流记》B.《格列佛游记》C.《汤姆·琼斯》D.《帕米拉》11.塑造“多余人”形象的作品是( )A.《驿站长》B.《当代英雄》C.《上尉的女儿》D.《黑桃皇后》12.长篇小说《父与子》、《罗亭》的作者是( )A.普希金B.果戈理C.屠格涅夫D.冈察洛夫13.下列剧本作者不是..易卜生的是( )A.《黑暗的势力》B.《人民公敌》C.《群鬼》D.《玩偶之家》14.尼洛夫娜的形象出自高尔基的小说( )A.《伊则吉尔老婆子》B.自传体三部曲C.《克里姆·萨姆金的一生》D.《母亲》15.泰戈尔获得诺贝尔文学奖的时间是( )A.1903年B.1913年C.1923年D.1933年二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。