新概念英语第三册Lesson13~15课文重点精讲解析(最新)
扎实高中英语知识基础：新概念英语第三册 Lesson 15 文章词汇语法详细解析
Lesson15 Fifty pence worth of trouble Children always appreciatesmall gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provide a regularsupply of pocket money, but uncles and ants are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, theyrattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box.For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate.My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pencepieces and pound coins I have given him have found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to save it. Instead he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble.On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavementand then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves andpushed is right arm through the drain cover. He could not find his fifty pence piece anywhere,and what is more, he could no get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and alady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire brigade wascalled and two fire fighter freed George using a special type of grease. George was not tooupset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troublesand rewarded him with large box of chocolates.句读解析1-1孩子们总是喜欢得到一些零花钱。
新概念英语第三册Lesson13~15逐句精讲
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第三册Lesson13逐句精讲 1.After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. 理查兹夫⼈等丈夫上班⾛后，把孩⼦送去上学，然后来到楼上⾃⼰的卧室。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:after引导时间状语从句。
主句中，and连接sent和went upstairs两个动作。
语⾔点2:与“上学”有关的短语总结: Go to school 去上学 Be in school 在上学 Send/take sb. to school 送某⼈去上学 2.She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. 那天上午，她兴奋得什么家务活都不想做，因为晚上她要同丈夫⼀起参加⼀个化装舞会。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:这是⼀个复合句，主句中的too…to…结构通常表⽰“太…⽽不能…”For引导原因状语从句，交代“不想做家务”的原因。
3.She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. 她打算装扮成⿁的模样。
头天晚上她已把化装服做好，这时她急于想试试。
语⾔点:intend to do sth.的意思是“打算做某事。
新概念 第三册第 13课时
● Notes on the text
▲: 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原 因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成 相应的状语从句；表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换 成并列句或非限制性定语从句。
▲ 不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其 逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。如果为被动结构 就用过去分词；如果为主动结构，就用现在分词。
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▲ Horrified, the King tied up the child by the feet and suspended him from a tree on a m▲oOunetdaiipnu. s killed both the attendant and the old man, not knowing the latter was his real father. ▲ Sphinx riddle: What animal has 4 legs in the morning, 2 legs in the afternoon, and 3 legs at night?
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▲ Live in comfort ▲ 试译：知足常乐 ▲ One who is contented will always live in comfort. ▲ easeful / cozy ▲ 试译：像我这样的一个贫寒的人，或者只有在 北平能享受一点清福了。
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▲ chunk 推荐 ：effective and efficient
▲ Take effective and efficient measures to do 采取有效措施……
新概念英语第三册精读笔记 Lesson 13
Lesson 13 "It's only me' “是我，别害怕”课文After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.New words and expressions 生词和短语costume n. 化装服consist v. 由……组成sheet n. 被单comfortable adj. 舒适的storeroom n. 储藏室electricity n. 电metre n. 电表pace n. 一步flee v. 逃走slam v. 砰地关上译文理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。
《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案
《新概念英语》第三册课文详解及课后答案目录§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮 (1)§ Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一 (5)§ Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 (8)§ Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德。
布洛格斯的双重生活 (12)§ Lesson 5 The facts 确切数字 (16)§ Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫 (19)§ Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组 (23)§ Lesson 8 A famous monastery 著名的修道院 (26)§ Lesson 9 Flying cats 飞猫 (29)§ Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic “泰坦尼克“号的沉没 (32)§ Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 (37)§ Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 (41)§ Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’ “是我，别害怕” (44)§ Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒 (48)§ Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦 (52)§ Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽有一头小羔羊 (56)§ Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥 (59)§ Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流 (63)§ Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫 (67)§ Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱 (70)§ Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨 (73)§ Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词 (75)§ Lesson 23 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱 (79)§ Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard “家丑” (83)§ Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark“卡蒂萨克”号帆船 (87)§ Lesson 26 Wanted: a large biscuit tin 征购大饼干筒 (90)§ Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买 (94)§ Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑太贵 (97)§ Lesson 29 Funny or not? 是否可笑？ (101)§ Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死 (104)§ Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人 (107)§ Lesson 32 A lost ship 一艘沉船 (111)§ Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 (114)§ Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现 (118)§ Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义 (123)§ Lesson 36 A chance in a million 百万分之一的机遇 (126)§ Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车 (129)§ Lesson 38 The first calender 最早的日历 (132)§ Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心 (136)§ Lesson 40 Who’s who 真假难辨 (140)§ Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想 (142)§ Lesson 43 Fully insured 全保险 (149)§ Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 又快捷又舒适 (152)§ Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力 (160)§ Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手 (164)§ Lesson 47 Too high a price? 代价太高 (169)§ Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄 (174)§ Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人 (176)§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心 (178)§ Lesson 52 Mud is mud 实事求是 (183)§Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益 (188)§ Lesson 54 Instinct or cleverness? 是本能还是机智 (192)§ Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点儿小麻烦 (197)§ Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏 (199)§ Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 (205)§ Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆puma n. 美洲狮◆spot v. 看出，发现◆evidence n. 证据◆accumulate v. 积累，积聚◆oblige v. 使…感到必须◆hunt n. 追猎；寻找◆blackberry n. 黑莓◆human being 人类◆corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境◆trail n. 一串，一系列◆print n. 印痕◆cling (clung, clung ) v. 粘◆convince v.使…信服◆somehow adv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因◆disturb v. 令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用；学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★spot v. 看出，发现pick out / see / recognize / catch sight ofeg: A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他有敏锐的识别错误的能力。
新概念英语第三册第13课It's only me
新概念英语第三册第13课:It's only meLesson 13 "It's only me" "是我，别害怕"听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the man expect to find under the stairs?After her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.参考译文理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。
高中英语知识基础新概念英语第三册Lesson13文章词汇语法详细解析
Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up asa ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs.Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs.Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered.Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.句读解析1-1理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。
扎实高中英语知识基础：新概念英语第三册 Lesson 13 文章词汇语法详细解析
Lesson13 It’s only meAfter her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up asa ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs.Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs.Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered.Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.句读解析1-1理查兹夫人等丈夫上班走后，把孩子送去上学，然后来到楼上自己的卧室。
新概念三13课
• Comfortable adj.舒适的 （反义词： uncomfortable）
• Comfort（n.舒适 v.安慰）
• 5> constitute vt.组成, 构成部分构成整体
• 12个月为一年。
•
• Effective adj.有明显效果的，有作用的 • -- The costume is quite effective.
• -- His words was effective. • Influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的（有潜移默化
Northern Ireland. • = The United Kingdom comprises G.B and
Northern Ireland. • -- The house consists of six rooms.
• 及物动词 vt. • 1.包含, 包括, 由…组成 • 捕鱼船队由大约70艘渔船组成。 • The fishing fleet comprises around 70 boats. • 2.组成, 构成 • 12个系组成了这所大学 • Twelve departments comprise this university.
有两个人在一座珊瑚岛上带呆了5天，他们真希望在那儿 多呆些日子。
Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wish ed they had stayed there longer.
你要是能开车就好了。
新概念英语第三册Lesson13_15课文重点精讲解析
新概念英语第三册Lesson13~15课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson13课文重点精讲解析too ... to ...：太...而不能...不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念not/never too ... to: 并不太...所以能够One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老。
The question is not too difficult for me to answer.如果在副词too前发现修饰语all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。
They are all too satisfied to work with you.I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.He was but too eager to get home.fancy-dress paty = costume partyintended to = mean to:有什么打算，意图dress up as: 化妆成为the night before: 前一个晚上(以过去的某一个时间为基准点)last night: 昨天晚上(以现在为基准点)The night before she got everything ready.she was impatient(eager,anxious) to try it on.be impatient to do sth: 急于要做某事，迫不及待=eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,can't wait(口语)try on :试穿After putting it on: 穿上以后动词不定式to wear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语The book is difficult to read.The dress is easy to wash.Your handwriting is easy to recognize.It would be comfortable(for her)to wearIt is easy for me to read主动形式——表达被动概念The music is sweet to hear.The machine needs repairing."需要..."被动概念，用：need,want和动名词形式直接搭配The dictionary is worth buying.The book is worth reading.The house is under constructionThe puma is under controlThe problem is under discussionThe thief is under arrest.介词under表达被动的意味The airport came into use again.came into use: 不及物动词短语Our time has already gone to use.(浪费掉，付诸东流)She is respectable person.(被尊敬的人)-able 形容词后缀，跟在动词后表达"能够被...的"This is a returnable bottle."由...所组成": consist of,comprise本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主动there was a knock on the front door: 有人敲门come in :进来straight: 直接地，径直地if even， ever 用于条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合=when everIf ever you see George give him my best regards.When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot.Not wanting ……分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语多用于句首;也可插入句中，主谓之间Not wanting to make her nervous,the doctor didn't fully explain the seriousness of condition.= The doctor,not wanting to make her nervous,didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.read the metre; 查电表saying……现在分词做伴随状语let out a cry: 大叫了一声=utter/give a cryjump back several paces 后退了好几步slamming……现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语，说明fled的情况新概念英语第三册Lesson14课文重点精讲解析pay large sums of money to sb.向某人付大笔大笔的费用in return for 目的是为了换取作为对……的回报Eg: He gave me some books in return for my help. when 引导状语从句修饰timeThere was a time when mini skirt was in fashion. promptly: immediatelyput a man out of business: 使某人失业put sb./sth.out of...使某人失去……Eg: You are putting me out of patience.Eg: You have already put everything out of order.put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧by destroying his shop 通过……手段Eg: You are putting me out of patience by disturbing me. obtaining...obtaining: gettingas long ago as 追溯回到;dating back toEg: I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.John Hawkwood's discovery was quite remarkable make the remarkable discovery 做出不同寻常的发现would rather ...than...宁愿而不Eg: He would rather die than surrender.Eg: I would rather play tennis than swim.would prefer to do ... than do...would prefer doing ... to doing...Eg: He would prefer to die than surrender.Eg: He would prefer dying to surrendering.would rather: sooner+ that 宾语从句(过去式)Eg: I would rather that you were not here.Eg: I would rather that I didn't see you.Eg: He would rather that he didn't hear the news.life work 毕生的事业Eg: I want to have the tree cut down.Six hundred years ago...settled near Florence 定居在 Florence 附近made a name for himself: become famousEg: They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop singers. come to/get to 渐渐的come to be known 渐渐被人所熟知Eg: I come to be known to my students.Eg: I got to know himwhenever 无论什么时候at war 交战;at war with 于……交战hire 表示出租who 指代princehe demanded: Hawkwood demandedin time of peace 在和平期间march into 大踏步行军burn down 烧毁/burn up 烧光/burn out 烧空would offer to go away: would promise to go awayThe house was burned out only...in spite of this 尽管如此People in different countries have different opinions.Eg: the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.give sb.a state funeral 给某人举行国葬have sth.doneSignor 意大利语，先生which 指代picturebe dedicated to the memory of sb.the most valiant 比较级的级形式新概念英语第三册Lesson15课文重点精讲解析Children always appreciate small gifts of money.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money.provide a regular supply of ... 定期地提供provide sth.for sb/provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物a source of extra incomesmall gifts of moneypocket moneyextra incomego a long way: 可买很多东西，维持很久The money we have will go a long way.go a long way towards : 对...大有帮助This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.介词with和for的区别："对于...来说"介词for…"关于，对于...来说，考虑到...的事实"The weather is quite warm for November.For him,this will be an entirely new hobby.介词with…"在某一方面" (多用于二者的比较)With some people,pleasure is more important than work. Some people may accept that excuse,but it won't work with me. pence: 便士(penny便士的复数：pennies)a fifty pence: 一个五十便士的硬币a fifty penies: 五十一便士的硬币exchange for: 换取，以...来交换rattle: 叮当作响=tinkleroar: 呼啸(重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声)shout at: 大喊大叫=bark atHe is grunting. 咕咙的，哼哼唧唧的slam: 砰的一声fill up: 装满(1)up…表示方向to…目的地，说话者所在处up to…表示到达目的地towards …表示朝某个方向She ran up to him.She ran towards him.(2) 表示沿着，走向更远的地方，侧重强调距离更远了They walked up the street.They children run up the garden path to greet their father.(3) 系动词+up …表示消费、摧毁、彻底，光，用完Drink up your whisky.Eat up your vegetable.Finish it up.burn upuse up(4) 表示积存，从少到多，积小成多We must lay up some boiled food for the winter.=store up,hold up,gather up(5) 表示从河的上游到下游，河流入口处以上到源头的某一点They are sailing up the Thames.The house is up the river.(6) 动词+up…表示包起来、封住、盖住button up save upwrap up wash uplock up do upfasten upfifty pence is small prive=fifty pence is not much to paysmall price= not much money :并不是很多For him,two thousand dollars is small priceto pay for it.For me,five hundred yuan is not a small price to pay for a bicycle. find their way there = reach 抵达，到达，找到自己的去处Rivers find their way to the sea.How did such a foolish statement find its way into print.All my books have already found their way there.advise: 建议advise sb.to do sth.:说服某人做某事(失败的结果)persuade sb.to do sth.:说服某人做某事(成功的结果)instead: 相反的是fifty pence worth of trouble: 五十便士的麻烦系列的动词构成平行结构take off ,rolled up, pushroll:(vi.)滚动(vt.)滚动The pencil rolled under the tableHe rolled the ball towards the puppy.roll up: 卷起，挽起We will need to roll up the carpet.what 引导的插入语What is more important.What is worse.What is more.What is rare.gather round :聚在里面rubbed his arm with sth. 用...涂抹firmly:坚定的，稳固的(加强语气) using…现在分词做状语，强调一种方式rewarded...with: 用...来奖赏某人。
新概念三册 Lesson 15 词汇及课文详解
Lesson15Fifty pence worth of trouble五十便士的麻烦New words and expression 生词和短语＊appreciate v.欣赏，感激appreciate sth/doing sth-- The poem is too difficult for me to appreciate./People can’t understand and appreciate what we have gone through. -- I appreciate your help. = I’m thankful/grateful（adj.感激的, 感谢的） to you for your help.= I’m much obliged to you for helping me.(formal正式用语)＊pocket money 零用钱-- beer money 留给丈夫的零花钱-- mad money 女子留作应急之用的私房钱-- green money 美金（美圆是绿色的）-- soft/folding money 纸币, 钞票（folding adj.可折叠的）-- hard money 硬币（hard adj.硬的, 坚固的）＊rattle vi 咯咯作响，使慌乱rattle on 喋喋不休地说-- She slammed the kitchen door so hard that I heard dishes rattle.＊thrifty adj.节约的-- thrifty lifestyle/-- My mother taught me to be thrifty.近义词economical adj.节约的, 经济的反义词thriftless=wasteful＊bounce vi&vt.弹起，跳起-- The coin was bounced.My father would burst into the kitchen bouncing a tennis ball.近义词：jump(v.跳跃), leap(v.跃), hop(单足跳), spring(v.弹跳n.弹簧), skip(v.跳跃, 略过)＊stick (stuck, stuck) v.卡住，夹住，不能再动-- My car was firmly stuck in the mud.v.坚持-- You must stick to your idea. 你必须坚持你的看法。
新概念第三册(全套)课文讲解和笔记
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现??= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果 / find?out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到-- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at?once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at?the?place?of?the?action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in?evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the class Collect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square. Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard?up = store?up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠） nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel?obliged?to?do?sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be?obliged?to?do?sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run?after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue? v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果human?being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street-- in the corner of the room-- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.学习指导参考-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick? v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick?to?坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky? adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth-- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。
新概念英语第三册第13课
Fancy meeting you guys here. FC Barcelona is a fancy one.
fancy man
2. … dress up as a ghost… (L5)
v.假扮 v.掩饰
3. She had told him to come straight in… (L10)
新版个人所得税已经生效了。
The video makes me comfortable.
Make yourself comfortable.
Be at home.
久违了, 词根…
琥珀
thermometer
the living pace
keep pace with
set the pace
If you want to play football well, you’ll learn to change paces.
Lesson 13 It’s only me
一课●simon
词汇：基础用法、一词多义、词根词缀…
fancy-dress party costume n. 化妆服
gown
overalls pyjamas/pajamas
costume play
角色扮演；动漫真人秀
求大神帮忙把我P的胖一点
女神TM终于答应我了， 求大神帮忙把合照P近一点哟
短语盘点 （L13）
化妆舞会
做她的戏服
包括
前门
任何时候
吓到这个可怜的人 供电局
追随某人的脚步 查电表
有效率的
他是一个固执的人。 别人的话对他没有任何效果。 他总是一只耳进一只耳出。
He is a stubborn guy. What other people said had no effect on him.
新概念三第13课讲义
Lesson 13 “It’s only me”●Objective:Review the usage of “must”, “have to”, “ought to”, “need”.Letter WritingThe English Training Centre,The Continuing Education College,Guang Dong University of Foreign Studies,Guang Dong Province,the P.R.C.April 15th, 2007Dear Mary,IntroductionPurposeConclusionYours,DanaPS:I Warm up●Do you think these pictures are beautiful?●Are they frightening?●What kind of party may this be?(The fancy-dress party.)●What kind of festival may it be?(The Halloween. October 31, celebrated in the United States, Canada, and the British Isles by children going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks. 诸圣日前夕，万圣节前夕10月31日，在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节日)II New words & Expressions●costume 服装式样；化装用服装；戏装eg. academic costume 学位服actors in policemen's costumes 穿着警服的演员costume ball 化装舞会costume designer (影剧)服装设计员costume play 古装戏national costume民族服装●uniform制服；军服eg. school uniform 校服police uniform 警服●consist vi.(1) To be made up or composed 由…构成，被组成或构成：Body consists of parts.eg. New York City consists of five boroughs.纽约市由五个行政区组成The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
新概念英语第三册Lessons13_15课后习题答案及讲解
新概念英语第三册Lessons13~15课后习题答案及讲解新概念英语第三册Lessons13课后习题答案及讲解新概念3课后习题答案：Lesson 13 1d 2c 3c 4c 5b 6b 7b 8c 9a 10d 11a 12b新概念3课后习题解析：1.because.DShe wanted to know whether that costume was comfortable to wear.2.because.Ctake sb.in 使某人信以为真，让某人上当disguise伪装At that moment,she was dressed up as a ghost.She didn't want to frighten the poor man,Shehid as quickly as possible in the small storeroom under the stairs.3.hoped.CKey structure4.Cand前后连接时态要呼应，表示并列关系5.Bhow修饰限定形容词At that moment,she hadn't put on the costume.6.B.not wanting to frighten the poor man.动词不定式的否定形式是在动词不定式符号之前直接加否定词not,neveranxious形容词做原因状语7.B强调过去的一个动作8.Csee sb.do sth看见某人做某事做宾语补足语时，不定式符号to被省略9.Aat the very moment 就在此刻as long as/so long as 用来引导条件句，表示只要You can go out as long as you pormise to be back before 11 o'clock only when 引导时间状语从句10.Dmiss+动名词，表示错过做什么事情I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tongightforgot to do sth表示忘记去做某事Yesterday ,I forgot to lock the door.succeed in doing sth.表示成功做了某事if..happen to.表示某事偶然发生If you happen to pass the baker's,pick me up a brown loaf,would you? If you happen to finish the work early give me a ring.11.Areading 表示仪表或者仪器上的指数、读数What are the temperature readings for the week?take a metre-reading 读电表上的数字measurement 测量尺寸、大小调节稳定What's your waist measurement?regulation 调节;regulation of body heat体温调节12.Blet out 发出;giveshout 高呼，高喊;有目的的shout to sb 对某人高声喊shout at sb.对某人大喊大叫新概念英语第三册Lessons14课后习题答案及讲解Special difficulties 难点would rather / would sooner would rather do… than do…would rather that… (that宾语从句中要出现动词的过去时)1...go2...left(rather省略了that)3...did not speak4...not speak(would rather do…的否定形式结构：would rather not do… 宁愿不做...)5...settled6...didn’t tellMultiple choice questions 多项选择新概念3课后习题答案：Lesson 14 1b 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d 11d 12c 新概念3课后习题解析：(1).bpremises: 房产unharmed替代原文的destroy(2).b他获取自己的名字是依据自己的所作所为(3).ain that=because "因为",表示一种原因(4).a段时间——for a long time(现在完成式)(5).cprefer doing + to + 动名词(6).bhire: 从某人租得某物(7).aif not: 如果不=unlessprovided---条件是.(8).c介词on和名词death相搭配，表示去世的状态介词on和动名词搭配，表示一个动作。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson13
Lesson 13 ‘It’s only me’costume ['kɒstju:m]n. 化妆服The movie won Oscars for best costumes and best screenplay. historical costumetraditional national costumeoveralls / coveralls uniformschool uniform military uniformsportswear underwearleisure wear ragsshroudconsist [kən'sɪst]v. 由……组成consist of ...be composed of ...be made up of ...comprise ...The committeeconsists of 100 members.is composed of 100 members.is made up of 100 members.comprises 100 members.One hundred memberscomprise the committee.make up the committee.compose the committee.constitute the committee.sheet [ʃi:t]n. 床单，被单a sheet of paperThe snow came down in sheets.bedspread mattresseiderdown blanketpillow bedclothes / beddingsingle bed double bedbunk (bed) hammockmetre / meter ['mi:tə(r)]n. 仪表an electricity metera water metera gas meterread the meterthermometerbarometerodometer / milometerspeedometerpace [peɪs]n. 一步，步伐pace / steptake one pace / step forwardquicken one’s pace / steppace / tempothe pace / tempo of lifethe fast pace / tempo of modern lifekeep pace with …It is important for a company to keep pace with changes in the market.stridemake strides in ...Medical science has made great strides in tackling infertility.leapThat’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.— Neil Armstrongby leaps and bounds: very quickly(A) He's growing very quickly.(B) He's the tallest of three boys.(C) He can jump high.(D) He has to leave today at there.M: Your little nephew is growing by leaps and bounds.W: Yes. He must be at least three feet tall already.Q:What do the speakers say about the woman’s nephew?Answer: (A) He's growing very quickly.flee [fli:]v. 逃走，逃离flee fled fledWhen Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him. abscond abscond with moneyelope elope with sb.escape escape from the prisonslam [slæm]v. 砰地关上The door slammed (shut). Don’t slam the door.bangThe door banged (shut).Don’t bang the door.The door shut with a slam/bang.(A) The dog shut the door.(B) The shout was heard through the door.(C) The door of the bank was locked.(D) The door closed loudly.The door banged shut.Answer: (D) The door closed loudly.send sb. to + n. / to doI sent the boy to school / bed.I sent the boy to buy some beer.dispatch sb. to + n. / to doAn ambulance was immediately dispatched to the area.The government dispatched 150 police to restore order.transfer sb. to + n.She was transferred from marketing to sales.transport sb. to + n.He was transported to Siberia for life.hallliving room / sitting room / drawing roomdining room kitchen bathroomguestroom study bedroommaster bedroom storeroomattic / loft basement / cellar balconyJust as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining room, there was a knock on the front door.She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table.Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours.George showed me to the guestroom which, he said, was rarely used.My cousin, Harry, keeps a large curiously shaped bottle on permanent display in his study. Looking into the drawing room, she saw a scene of confusion over by her writing desk.The inspector began to look for fingerprints, while the constable checked that the front door locks had not been forced, thereby proving that the burglars had either used skeleton keys or entered over the balcony.Her first impulse was to go round all the rooms looking for the thieves, but then she decided that at her age it might be more prudent to have someone with her, so she went to fetch the porter from his basement.They had mysteriously found their way there from the wine cellar!They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things.She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress party with her husband.housework homeworkhousehold choreI spent all morning doing (the) housework / household chores.do / wash the dishesdo the washing-up(A) He has to wash a thousand dishes.(B) He has more dishes than his brother.(C) His brother takes too much time washing the dishes.(D) He has asked his brother to wash the dishes many times.W: Have you asked your brother to do the dishes?M: Thousands of times.Q: What does the man mean?Answer: (D) He has asked his brother to wash the dishes many times.do the laundry / washingHe will soon be working in an office.He will be earning only half as much as he used to, …fancy-dress costumefancy-dress party = masqueradeShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.intend to doWe intend to go to Australia next year.mean to doSorry, I didn’t mean to scare you.He always meant to go back one day but not to stay.be going to doI’m going to have my hair cut this weekend.Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough.have every intention of doing …I had every intention of phoning her this morning, but I just didn't get a chance.not intend to donot mean to dohave no intention of doing …I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.dress up as …dress sb. up as …We dressed him up as a gorilla.…, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.造句：他打扮成一个鬼去参加这个化妆晚会。
新概念三册 Lesson 13 词汇及课文详解
Lesson13'It's only me'“是我，别害怕”New words and expression 生词和短语＊costume n.化装服-- costume ball 化妆舞会/ -- costume party / -- fancy (dress) party 化妆舞会suit（n.西装, 西服） dress（n.裙子）＊consist v.由…组成（表示被动概念）-- The house consists of six rooms.近义词组：be made up of…由...组成/ comprise v.包含, 由...组成（整体由部分所构成）-- The committee consists of 10 members. = The committee is made up of 10 members.（committee n.委员会）-- The United Kingdom consists of (=comprises) G.B and Northern Ireland.be composed of…由...组成（强调有什么成分所组成）-- Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.（compose v.组成, 写作）-- oxygen（n.氧，氧气）hydrogen（n.氢）-- The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries.-- The committee was evenly composed of men and women．＊sheet n.被单answer sheet 答题卡＊effective adj.有明显效果的，有作用的-- His actions were more effective than his words.-- The government should take effective measures to live through this economic crisis.近义词：influential adj.有潜移默化影响力的, 有势力的-- What our parents do is influential to children.fruitful adj.有成效的, 产生结果的-- Their experiment is fruitful.反ineffective effect n. effectively adv. efficient adj. 有效率的＊comfortable adj.舒适的（反义词：uncomfortable）-- She leads a happy and comfortable life, never lacking for money or friends.comfort（n.舒适v.安慰）-- live in comfortdiscomfort（n.不舒适vt.使不舒适, 使不便）-- In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here.＊pace n.一步，速度，步速-- take two paces forwardkeep pace with 与...保持同步，并驾齐驱-- The earnings have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.at sb’s own pace 按合适自己的速度＊flee vt.vi. (fled, fled)逃走 (总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的禁地flee from sb/sth-- The people fled in panic when the bull got loose. 当牛挣脱绳子时人们惊慌的四散而逃。
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 13 It'S only me“是我,别害怕”
组成：consist of/be made up ofቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱbe composed of
用法
例句
consist of
无被动形式 Our team consists of five 无进行时 doctors and two nurses.
佩戴首饰、眼镜等
watch.
have on
强调状态，一般不用现 在分词和被动语态
He always has dark glasses on.
【例2】 Mary’s husband suggested her ______ a flower to the party. A. having on B. wearing C. putting on D. dressing
穿着：dress/put on/wear/have on
词汇
用法
举例
dress
dress sb.+in be dressed in
She was dressed in red.
put on 穿上，强调动作
Put on your coat when you go out.
wear
穿着，带着，强调状态 He seldom wears a
consist vi. 由…组成, 在于 (1) consist of 由…组成（无被动语态和进行时） be made up of/be composed of The rescue team consists of/is made up of eight soldiers and two doctors. =Eight soldiers and two doctors make up the rescue team.
新概念三 Lesson 13
Lesson 13 …It‟s only me‟ “是我，别害怕”1.costume n. 化装服n. 服装，装束；戏装，剧装vt. 给…穿上服装costume ball 化妆舞会costume partyfancy (dress ) partysuit 西服，西装dress 裙子2.consist v. 由...组成vi. 组成；在于；符合consist of--由…组成（表示被动概念）==be made up of ==comprise ==be composed of (强调由什么成分所构成)Eg: Our class consist of 100 students.The United Kingdom consists of G.B. and Northern Ireland.The house consists of six rooms.be composed of----Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.constitute v.----由部分构成整体The committee consists of 10 members. = Ten members constitute the committee.3.sheet [?i:t] n. 被单a sheet papern. 薄片，纸张；薄板；床单adj. 片状的vt. 覆盖；盖上被单；使成大片vi. 成片流动；大片落下4.effective [i'fektiv] adj. 有明显效果的，有作用的adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象Eg:The costume is quite effective.Adversidents is always effective means of sales promotionHis words was effective.influential: 有潜移默化影响力的What our parents do is influential to children.efficacious: （医药）有效的，灵验的The drug is efficacious.fruitful: 有成效的Their experiment is fruitful.affect动词fortable adj. 舒适的comfortable climnitn. 盖被adj. 舒适的，舒服的反义词：uncomfortablecomfort n. 舒适adj. 安慰take cofort inbe of good comfort放心，振作起來cold comfort不起作用的安慰comfort station公共厕所discomfort n. 不舒适In spite of discomforts he is determined to stay here.she was disconforted by a bad cold6.streroom n. 储藏室bin/warehousing charges/stillroom/storeroom7.electricity n. 电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪8.metren. 电表ammeter/[电] electricity meter/any meter for/measuring electricity ([电] electric meter/voltmeter, etc.)/kilo-watt-hour meter9.pace [peis, 'peisi] n.一步n. 一步；步速；步法vt. 踱步于；用步测vi. 踱步；缓慢而行10.flee [fli:] (fled, fled ) v. 逃走run awayflee/take flight/take to one's heels/make one's escapevt. 逃跑，逃走；逃避vi. 逃走；消失，消散flee:(vt.)(vi.)(总称)泛泛强调逃离危险的境地Eg: The people fled in panic when the bull got loose.escape:逃出监狱，逃出牢笼vt. 逃掉，逃出Eg: He was able to escape from the house.11.slam [sl?m] v. 砰地关上n. 猛击；砰然声vi. 砰地关上；猛力抨击vt. 砰地关上；猛力抨击slam the door.同义词：bang二:课文讲解：【Text】§ Lesson 13 …It‟s only me‟ “是我，别害怕”What did the man expect to find under the stairs?After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had todd him to come straight in if evershe failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and a man entered. Mrs Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying' It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.文段解析：too…to…太… 而不能不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念。
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新概念英语第三册Lesson13课文重点精讲解析too ... to ...：太...而不能...不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念not/never too ... to: 并不太...所以能够One is never too old to learn 活到老，学到老。
The question is not too difficult for me to answer.如果在副词too前发现修饰语all,but,only,不定式to的概念也是肯定的。
They are all too satisfied to work with you.I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.He was but too eager to get home.fancy-dress paty=costume partyintended to=mean to:有什么打算，意图dress up as: 化妆成为the night before: 前一个晚上(以过去的某一个时间为基准点)last night: 昨天晚上(以现在为基准点)The night before she got everything ready.she was impatient(eager,anxious) to try it on.be impatient to do sth: 急于要做某事，迫不及待=eager,anxious,hungry,thirsty,desperate,can't wait(口语) try on :试穿After putting it on: 穿上以后动词不定式to wear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语The book is difficult to read.The dress is easy to wash.Your handwriting is easy to recognize.It would be comfortable(for her)to wearIt is easy for me to read主动形式——表达被动概念The music is sweet to hear.The machine needs repairing."需要..."被动概念，用：need,want和动名词形式直接搭配The dictionary is worth buying.The book is worth reading.The house is under constructionThe puma is under controlThe problem is under discussionThe thief is under arrest.介词under表达被动的意味The airport came into use again.came into use: 不及物动词短语Our time has already gone to use.(浪费掉，付诸东流) She is respectable person.(被尊敬的人)-able 形容词后缀，跟在动词后表达"能够被...的"This is a returnable bottle."由...所组成": consist of,comprise本身表达被动概念，结构形式为主动there was a knock on the front door: 有人敲门come in :进来straight: 直接地，径直地if even， ever 用于条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合=when everIf ever you see George give him my best regards.When ever he is in trouble I'll be on the spot.Not wanting ……分词的否定结构形式，做原因状语多用于句首;也可插入句中，主谓之间Not wanting to make her nervous,the doctor didn't fully explain the seriousness of condition.=The doctor,not wanting to make her nervous,didn't fully explain the seriousness of her condition.read the metre; 查电表saying……现在分词做伴随状语let out a cry: 大叫了一声=utter/give a cryjump back several paces 后退了好几步slamming……现在分词作方式状语或伴随状语，说明fled的情况新概念英语第三册Lesson14课文重点精讲解析pay large sums of money to sb. 向某人付大笔大笔的费用in return for 目的是为了换取作为对……的回报Eg: He gave me some books in return for my help.when 引导状语从句修饰timeThere was a time when mini skirt was in fashion.promptly: immediatelyput a man out of business: 使某人失业put of...使某人失去……Eg: You are putting me out of patience.Eg: You have already put everything out of order.put it out of your mind 忘记这件事情吧by destroying his shop 通过……手段Eg: You are putting me out of patience by disturbing me. obtaining...obtaining: gettingas long ago as 追溯回到; dating back toEg: I knew Jane as long ago as the year 1980.John Hawkwood's discovery was quite remarkablemake the remarkable discovery 做出不同寻常的发现would rather ...than...宁愿而不Eg: He would rather die than surrender.Eg: I would rather play tennis than swim.would prefer to do ... than do...would prefer doing ... to doing...Eg: He would prefer to die than surrender.Eg: He would prefer dying to surrendering.would rather: sooner+ that 宾语从句(过去式)Eg: I would rather that you were not here.Eg: I would rather that I didn't see you.Eg: He would rather that he didn't hear the news.life work 毕生的事业Eg: I want to have the tree cut down.Six hundred years ago...settled near Florence 定居在 Florence 附近made a name for himself: become famousEg: They soon made quite a name for themselves as pop singers. come to/get to 渐渐的come to be known 渐渐被人所熟知Eg: I come to be known to my students.Eg: I got to know himwhenever 无论什么时候at war 交战; at war with 于……交战hire 表示出租who 指代princehe demanded: Hawkwood demandedin time of peace 在和平期间march into 大踏步行军burn down 烧毁/burn up 烧光/burn out 烧空would offer to go away: would promise to go awayThe house was burned out only...in spite of this 尽管如此People in different countries have different opinions. Eg: the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero.give sb.a state funeral 给某人举行国葬have sth.doneSignor 意大利语，先生which 指代picturebe dedicated to the memory of sb.the most valiant 比较级的级形式新概念英语第三册Lesson15课文重点精讲解析Children always appreciate small gifts of money.孩子们总是喜欢得到些零花钱Husbands always appreciate small gifts of beer money. provide a regular supply of ... 定期地提供provide sth.for sb/provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物a source of extra incomesmall gifts of moneypocket moneyextra incomego a long way: 可买很多东西，维持很久The money we have will go a long way.go a long way towards : 对...大有帮助This will go a long way towards overcoming the difficulty.介词with和for的区别："对于...来说"介词for…"关于，对于...来说，考虑到...的事实"The weather is quite warm for November.For him,this will be an entirely new hobby.介词with…"在某一方面" (多用于二者的比较)With some people,pleasure is more important than work.Some people may accept that excuse,but it won't work with me. pence: 便士(penny便士的复数：pennies)a fifty pence: 一个五十便士的硬币a fifty penies: 五十一便士的硬币exchange for: 换取，以...来交换rattle: 叮当作响=tinkleroar: 呼啸(重点突出老虎、狮子等大动物的吼叫声)shout at: 大喊大叫=bark atHe is grunting. 咕咙的，哼哼唧唧的slam: 砰的一声fill up: 装满(1)up…表示方向to…目的地，说话者所在处up to…表示到达目的地towards …表示朝某个方向She ran up to him.She ran towards him.(2) 表示沿着，走向更远的地方，侧重强调距离更远了They walked up the street.They children run up the garden path to greet their father.(3) 系动词+up …表示消费、摧毁、彻底，光，用完Drink up your whisky.Eat up your vegetable.Finish it up.burn upuse up(4) 表示积存，从少到多，积小成多We must lay up some boiled food for the winter.=store up,hold up,gather up(5) 表示从河的上游到下游，河流入口处以上到源头的某一点They are sailing up the Thames.The house is up the river.(6) 动词+up…表示包起来、封住、盖住button up save upwrap up wash uplock up do upfasten upfifty pence is small prive=fifty pence is not much to paysmall price=not much money :并不是很多For him,two thousand dollars is small priceto pay for it.For me,five hundred yuan is not a small price to pay for a bicycle. find their way there=reach 抵达，到达，找到自己的去处Rivers find their way to the sea.How did such a foolish statement find its way into print.All my books have already found their way there.advise: 建议advise sb.to do sth.:说服某人做某事(失败的结果)persuade sb.to do sth.:说服某人做某事(成功的结果)instead: 相反的是fifty pence worth of trouble: 五十便士的麻烦系列的动词构成平行结构take off ,rolled up, pushroll:(vi.)滚动(vt.)滚动The pencil rolled under the tableHe rolled the ball towards the puppy.roll up: 卷起，挽起We will need to roll up the carpet.what 引导的插入语What is more important.What is worse.What is more.What is rare.gather round :聚在里面rubbed his arm with sth. 用...涂抹firmly:坚定的，稳固的(加强语气) using…现在分词做状语，强调一种方式rewarded...with: 用...来奖赏某人。