2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习：高考完型常考词汇整理

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习

高考完型常用词汇整理

注意：在高考中，考察频率由高到低依次是：动词，名词，形容词副词，代词等

《动词篇》

1“看”

look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;

Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看

Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV

2“说”

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言

whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事

reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价

chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论

figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述

announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推

9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

16“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁

drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying

20.“穿”：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

21.“找/查”：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; searchfor;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine;test; inspect

22 提供Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构；supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构；offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，有主观上愿意共给的意思，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句；give是一般性的给，也有捐赠的意思，give sb sh；send则是寄给的意思

23.“得”：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

24.“失”：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

25.“有”：have; own; conquer; occupy；possess

26.“无”：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

27.“增/减”：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease