2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习:高考完型常考词汇整理

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2021高考英语重点词汇必背

2021高考英语重点词汇必背

2021高考英语重点词汇必背2021高考英语重点词汇必背以下是高考前必看的96个常考熟词生义。

1.arm (v.) 武装起来,武器 (arms为复数) (熟义:n.胳膊)例句:我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。

2.alarm (n。

v.) 恐慌 (熟义:n.警报器)例句:我们被突然的尖叫声惊吓了。

3.absent (adj.) 茫然的,恍惚的 (熟义:adj.缺席的)例句:她茫然地看着那张照片。

4.address (vt.) 发表演说 (熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)例句:总统将在下午3点发表演讲。

5.against (prep.) 映衬 (熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)例句:这张照片在白色墙壁上看起来很好。

6.attend (v.) 看护;治疗;陪同 (熟义:v.出席;参加)例句:护士日夜看护他。

7.available (adj.) (人)有空的 (熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)例句:教授现在有空。

8.break (n.) 课间/工间休息 (熟义:v.折断,断裂)例句:让我们休息一会儿。

9.bear (vt.) 忍受 (熟义:n.熊)例句:我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

10.stand (vt.) 忍受 (熟义:v.站)例句:我受不了别人这么对我。

11.blank (adj.) 没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的 (熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)例句:那个陌生人面无表情地回应了我的问候。

12.blue (adj.) 忧伤的 (熟义:XXX蓝色)例句:他的歌总是让我感到忧伤。

25.XXX。

XXX its XXX.26.XXX.27.XXX.28.What moral lesson can be drawn from the story?29.Is there an express train from Nanjing to Shanghai?30.Good health XXX.31.I cannot recall the name at the moment.32.I am on the verge of exploding。

(2021年整理)高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词

(2021年整理)高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词

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高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词1。

occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4。

exchange 交换5。

command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的,比较的11。

acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12. ambition 抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15。

equally 平等地16。

promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18。

grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20。

force 强迫21。

apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23。

stubborn 固执的24。

actively 积极地,主动地25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27。

willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29。

image 形象30。

complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34。

economic 经济的,合算的35。

(完整版)高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词

(完整版)高考英语完形填空里的419个高频词

周末学生课堂之: 高考英语完形填里 419 个高频词,必须记住!(请打印留存,考生背熟)1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively的相对,比较11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12. ambition 抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕,糟糕23. stubborn 固执24. actively 积极地,主动地25. spiritual的精神,心灵26. magical 魔力27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心32. manage 管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济,合算35. academic 学术36. control 控制37. adopt 收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique 独一无二40. benefici有益41. varied 多变,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高43. appropriate 合理44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难48. bright 明亮49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式53. desire 愿望54. share 分享,共有55. fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56. admit 承认57. evident 明显58. consequently 因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯60. accumulate 积累61. participate参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇67. fundamental 基础68. employment 就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically基本73. inspire 激发,鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕76. generous 慷慨,大方77. wealthy 富有78. function 功能79. stressful有压力80. persiste坚持不懈81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的,周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试,检116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief 安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信,说服138. atmosphere气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对感到满意峭防思149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有 .151. possession财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciat欣赏,感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除,摆脱157. particularly尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图显示159. courage 勇气197. realize 意识到160. determination 决心198. meaningful 有意义的161. 162. roll 滚drop 掉下199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地200. grasp 抓住,理解164. temporarily 暂时地201. decorate 装饰165. thankfully 幸运地202. pressure 压力166. lean against 靠着203. obvious 明显的167. challenge 挑战204. predict 预测168. fierce 激烈的205. audience 观众169. practical 实际的,实用206. contain 包含的207. gesture 姿势170. straight 直接的208. pioneer 先锋171. delighted 高兴的209. afford 支付得起172. congratulate 祝贺210. affair 事情173. faint 头晕的211. dependent 依赖的174. consult 咨询212. properly 合理地175. messy 乱的213. sincerely 真诚地176. review 复习,评论214. severely 严厉地177. curious 好奇的215. guidance 指导178. graduation 毕业216. appearance 出现,外貌179. honor 荣耀217. astonishment 惊讶180. comfortable 舒服的,舒218. sharpen 使锋利适的219. comment 评论181. tiresome 令人生厌的,220. privately 私人地无聊的221. frequently 频繁地182. 183. set up 建立hold up 举起,支撑222. physical 身体的,物理的184. pick up 拾起,学会,223. donate 捐赠接185. possess 拥有224. manufacture 制造,制造186. 187. crowded 拥挤的march 行军,前进225. original 原始的,起初的188. apartment 公寓226. effective 有效的189. frightened 害怕的227. object 反对190. turn out 结果,证明228. typical 典型的是229. possibility 可能性191. 192. figure out 算出,想出anxious 焦虑的230. accidentally 意外地,偶然地193. hunt 寻找,打猎231. immediately 立刻194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的232. concern 关心,担心195. optimistic 乐观的233. concentrate 集中196. demonstrate 证明,演示,234. tragedy 悲剧235. neglect 忽视271. countless 数不尽的236. approach 接近,途径,272. thoroughly 彻底地方法273. standard 标准237. disturbanc打扰274. tolerate 忍受238. arrest 逮捕275. memorable 值得纪念的239. restore 恢复276. leave for 离开去到240. available 可得到277. adapt 适应,改编的,可利用的278. somehow 不知怎么地241. accompany 陪伴279. somewhat 稍微,有点242. characteristic 特征,280. acquire 获得特性281. occupy 占据243. automatic 自动的282. accompany 陪伴244. approve 批准,同意283. urgent 紧急的245. roughly 粗略地284. technology 技术246. indicate □立285. giant 三大的247. hesitation 犹豫286. invisible 看不见的248. attach 系着,附着287. evaluation 评估249. plain 平的,朴素的,简288. magnificent 壮丽的单的289. inefficient 效率低的250. mercy 怜悯290. nonsense 废话,荒谬的251. sample 样本291. preserve 保护,保存252. considerable 相当大292. career 事业的,值得考虑的293. profession 职业,专业253. enthusiasm 热情294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的254. confirm 证实295. crash 撞碎,坠毁255. phenomenon 现象296. suspicious 怀疑的256. modify 修改297. requirement 要求257. annual 每年的298. athletic 运动的,运动258. isolation 隔离,孤立员的259. ceremony 典礼,仪式299. prohibit 禁止,阻止260. acceptable 可接受的300. depressed 沮丧的,萧条261. eventually 最后的262. target 目标301. instruction教导,说明263. expose 暴露302. slightly 轻微地264. absolutely 绝对地303. meaningfu有意义的265. negative 消极的,否定304. principle 原则的305. undeserve不应得的266. steady 稳定的306. betray 背叛267. consistent一贯地,307. moderate 中等的,适度一致地的268. permanent 永久的308. evaluate 评价,估价269. professiona 职业的,309. honorable 值得尊敬的专业的310. artificial人造的270. dismiss 解雇311. concept 概念312. symboliz象征353certainly 肯定地,当313. promising 有前途354.national 国家,民族314. conflict 冲突的315. display 显示,陈列355. cultural 文化316. definite明确地,肯356entrance 入口定地317. interrupt 打断357.358annoying 令人恼怒polite 有礼貌318. recall 回想起359unconscious 无意识319. recite 背诵360. patient 有耐心320. resist 抵制361. theory 理论321. desperate 绝望362.classification 分类322. elegant 优雅363smart 聪明323. attempt 试图364. mature 成熟324. random 随机365average 平均325. profitab有利可图366creative 有创造力326. treasure 珍惜,宝藏367. graduate 毕业,毕业生327. poisonous 有毒368.program 节目328. dilemma 窘境369intelligent 智能,聪329. correctly 正确地明330. system 系统370. competent 有能力331. complicated 复杂371. independent 独立332. applicat申请,应用372separate 单独,分开程序333. simple 简单的373voluntarily 自愿地334. recogniz认出,认可374doubt 怀疑335. cruel 残忍375reflection 反射,沉336. comfortable 舒服,舒思,映象映象适337. feared 害怕376.377conclusion 结论adult 成年人338. replace 代替378. talented 有天赋339. method 方法379. outstanding 出色340. seize 抓住380expression 表达,表情341. misunderstand 误解381check 检查342. mistake 错误,弄错382. attend 参加,照料343. imply □立暗示383.be aware of 意识到344. disease 疾病384be fond of 喜欢345. repay 偿还,报答385. be worthy of 值得346. describe 描述386expect 期待,预计347. contract 合同387. decision 决定348. promote 促进,提升388. style 风格349. sacrific牺牲389pretend 假装350. generally 一般来说390.explain 解释351. trouble 麻烦391cause 原因,事业352. pleased 满意392perform 表演,执行393.probably 394.struggle pletely 396.wonder397.experience 可能地挣扎,奋斗完全地失败发展有责任的有价值的,贵能力影响毁坏自信的要求传统的现代的关系合作区398.fail399.develop 400.responsibl e401.valuable 重的402.ability 403.affect 404.destroy 405.confident 406.request 407.traditiona l408.modern 409.relationsh ip410.cooperatio n411.distinguis h412.identify 413.thought 414.discourage 沮丧415.prepare 416.observe 417.energy 418.nervous419. proud 自豪的。

(全)2021近三年高考英语完形填空重点高频词

(全)2021近三年高考英语完形填空重点高频词

近三年高考英语完形填空重点高频词alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流2tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery n. 电池(组)barrier n. 障碍;棚栏cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学3organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住4adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt. 不许,禁止debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义;重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方5portion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资;人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿6moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力附赠-“give one's right arm”的意思是付出极大代价1. give one's right arm意思不是“给...的右胳膊”,实际意思是“付出极大的代价”。

2021年知识点高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总

2021年知识点高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总

2021年知识点高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总整理了英语完形填空常考单词汇总!改变,改动,变更v.alter突然发生,爆裂vi.,n.burst除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)vi.dispose炸,炸掉vi.爆炸;气流n.blast消耗,耗尽v.consumea.裂开的劈开;割裂;分裂v.split吐(唾液等);唾弃v.spit溢出,溅出,倒出v.spill滑动,滑落;忽略v.slip滑动;滑面;幻灯片n.滑动,滑落v.slide细菌n.bacteria繁殖,产仔v.种,品种n.breed编预算,作安排v.预算n.budget候选人n.candidate校园n.campus慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 a.liberal转变,变革;变换v.transform传播,播送;传递v.transmit移植v.transplant运输,运输工具n.运输,运送vt.transport转移;转动;转变v.shift变化,改变;使多样化v.vary消灭,不见vi.vanish燕子n.吞下,咽下v.swallow怀疑,疑心n.suspicion怀疑的,可疑的 a.suspicious温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 d温柔的;脆弱的 a.tender损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)n.nuisance无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 a.insignificant 加速,促进vt.accelerate绝对的,无条件的;完全的 a.absolute分界线,边界n.boundary刹住(车)v.刹车,制动器n.brake编目v.目录(册)n.catalog模糊的,不明确的 a.vague徒劳,白费n.vain绝灭的,熄灭的 a.extinct不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a.extraordinary极端,过分n.极度的,极端的 a.extreme代理人,代理商;动因,原因n.agent含酒精的饮料,酒精n.alcohol呼吁,恳求n./vi.appeal重视,赏识,欣赏vt.appreciate赞成,同意,批准v.approve刺激,激励vt.stimulate取得,获得;学到vt.acquire.完成,到达;实行vt accomplish网状物;广播网,电视网;网络work 潮汐;潮流n.tide整洁的,整齐的 a.tidy痕迹,踪迹n.追踪,找到vt.trace拷打,折磨n./vt.torture漫游,闲逛vi.wander蜡n.wax织,编v.weave保护,保存,保持,维持v.preserve滥用,虐待;谩骂v.abuse学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 a.academic (高等)专科院校;学会n.academy电池(组)n.battery障碍;棚栏n.barrier(船、飞机等装载的)货物n.cargo生涯,职业n.career船舶;容器,器皿;血管n.vessel垂直的 a.vertical迫使,责成;使感激v.oblige阴暗,模糊 a.obscure程度,范围,大小,限度n.extent外部的,外表的 a.外部,外表n.exterior外部的,外表的,外面的 a.external汽油n.petrol石油n.petroleum推迟,延误,耽搁vt./n.delay腐烂,腐朽vi.decay像样的,体面的 a.decent路;路线;航线n.route毁灭,[pl.]废墟n.毁坏,破坏v.ruin缘故,理由n.sake卫星n.satellite大小,规模;等级;刻度n.scale庙宇n.temple乏味道,单调的a.tediousn.趋向,趋势tendency88.vi.易于,趋向tend 极端n.极端的,最大的,最终的 a.ultimate经历,遭受v.undergo丰富的,充裕的,大量的 a.abundant收养;采用;采纳v.adopt使适应vt.适应,适合;改编,改写vi.adapt学士,学士学位;单身汉n.bachelor偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 a.casual设陷阱捕捉v.陷阱,圈套n.trap空的,未占用的 a.vacant真空,真空吸尘器n.vacuum口头的,口述的,口的 a.oral(单、复数同形)光学n.optics器官,风琴an过分,过量,过剩n.excess驱逐,开除,赶出v.expel消费v.expend支出,消费;经费n.expenditure开销,费用n.expense花钱多的;价格高贵的 a.expensive扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀v.expand扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀n.expansion私人的,个人的 a.private个人,个体n.个别的,单独的 a.individual 个人的,私人的;亲自的 a.personal[总称]人员,员工;人事部门n.personnel太平洋Ocean Pacific the大西洋Ocean Atlantic the北冰洋Ocean Arctic the南冰洋Ocean Antarctic the授予,同意,准予vt.grant宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 a.grand侵入,侵略,侵袭v.invade酸的;尖刻的 a.酸,酸性物质n.acid承认;致谢v.acknowledge阳台n.balcony计算,核算vt.calculate日历,月历n.calendar乐观 a.optimistic可以任选的,非强制的 a.optional杰出的,突出的,显著的 a.outstanding出口,输出v.出口(物)n.export进口,输入v.进口(物)n.import把...加强(on);采用,利用vt.impose宗教,宗教信仰n.religion宗教的 a.religious牺牲品,受害者n.victim电视的,录像的 a.电视,视频n.video 把...录在录像带上v.录像磁带n.videotape冒犯,触犯v.offend打搅,麻烦v.bother干涉,干扰,妨碍v.interfere内部的,国内的 a.internal预先,事先ad.beforehand人种的种族的 a.racial放射物,辐射n.radiationa.根本的;激进的radical(在某范围内)变动v.幅度,范围n.range想知道,对...感到疑惑v.惊奇,奇迹n.wonder 使隔离,使孤立vt.isolate问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期n.issue空的,中空的,空虚道 a.hollow钩住vt.钩n.hook适当地;足够 a.adequate粘附,附着;遵守,坚持vi.adhere取缔,禁止vt.ban俘虏,捕获vt.capture有效的,有根据的;正当的 a.valid山谷,峡谷n.valley坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 a.consistent 继续的,连续(不断)的 a.continuous不断地,频繁的 a.continual爆炸;爆发;激增v.explode剥削;利用,开采v.exploit勘探v.explore爆炸;爆发;激增n.explosion爆炸的;极易引起争论的 a.explosive遥远的,偏僻的 a.remote除去,消除n.removal使得,致使vt.render预防,防备,警惕n.precaution懒散的,无所事事的 a.idle认出,鉴定vt.identify身份;个性,特性n.identify贫穷n.poverty(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的a.resistant 解决;决定,决意vt.resolve桶n.barrel讨价还价vi.便宜货n.bargain粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 a.coarse教练;长途公共汽车n.coach准则,法规,密码n.code卷,盘绕v.线圈n.coil成年人n.adult为...做广告v.advertise广告n.advertisement代理商,经销商n.agency焦点,中心,聚焦n.(使)聚集v.focus 不许,禁止vt.forbid辩论,争论n./v.debate欠债n.debt十年n.decade围住;把...装入信封vt.enclose遭遇,遭到vt./n.encounter地球,世界;地球仪n.globe全球的;总的 a.global细看;扫描;浏览vt.scan丑事,丑闻n.scandal意义;重要性n.significance随后的,后来的 a.subsequent美德,优点n.virtue实际上的,事实上的 a.virtual东方n.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向vt.orient 一部分n.portion瞄准vt.目标,靶子n.target手提式的 a.portable拒绝,谢绝;下降v.decline错觉n.illusion可能,可能性n.likelihood条纹n.stripe强调,着重vt.emphasize情感,感情n.emotion感情的,情绪(上)的 a.emotional极坏的,威严的,可怕的 a.awful笨拙的,棘手的 a.awkward线索,提示n.clue碰撞,冲突n.collision装置,设备n.device发明,策划,想出vt.devise不可避免的 a.inevitable海军的 a.naval航行n.navigation必需品;必要性n.necessity先,前,以前的 a.previous[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置n.provision 追逐;追求;从事,进行vt.pursue不新鲜的,陈腐的 a.stale代替vt.代用品n.substitute应受,应得,值得vt.deserve歧视;辨别力n.discrimination职业的,专门的 a.professional安全的,可靠的 a.secure安全,保障n.security抓,搔,扒v./n.scratch才能,天资;人才n.talent保险,保险费n.insurance给...保险,保证,确保vt.insure仍然,然而,不过ad.nevertheless中立的,中性的 a.neutral认出,发现;玷污vt.地点;斑点n.spot喷,(使)溅散v.spray媒介物,新闻媒介n.中等的,适中的 a.medium新闻传媒n.media辅助的,备用的 a.auxiliary自动的 a.automatic竞争,比赛pete有能力的,能胜任的 petent竞争,比赛petition分发vt.distribute打搅,妨碍vt.disturb推论,推断v.infer(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并v.integrate潮湿 a.moist潮湿n.moisture促进;提升vt.promote地区;范围;幅度n.regionv./n.登记,注册register稳定的 a.stable老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 a.sophisticated 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 a.splendid取消,废除vt.cancel易变的,可变的 a.variable前景,前途;景象n.prospectn.兴旺,繁荣prosperity方面;朝向;面貌n.aspect(with)(成功地)应付,处理vi.cope果心,核心n.core维持,保持;坚持,主张vt.maintain大陆n.mainland纪律;惩罚;学科n.discipline本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 a.domestic常数n.不变的,恒定的 a.constant悬崖,峭壁n.cliff权威;当局n.authority听觉 a.audio态度n.attitude社区,社会munity犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)mit评论n./ment区分,辨别vt.distinguish使痛苦vt.痛苦,悲伤n.distress设备,设施;便利,方便[pl.]n.facility能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员n.faculty 混合,混合物n.mixture心情,情绪;语气n.mood道德上的,有道德的 a.moral突出的a.prominent物质;实质n.substance可观的;牢固的;实质的 a.substantial敏捷的,及时的 a.促使vt.prompt生动的 a.vivid词汇(量);词n.vocabulary汇表冒险;取于v.风险投资,风险项目n.venture版本,译本;说法n.version腰,腰部n.waist焊接v./n.weld打哈欠vi.yawn产量n.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃vi.yield地区,区域n.zone战略,策略n.strategy战略(上)的,关键的 a.strategic时态n.拉紧v.紧张的 a.tense紧张(状态),张力n.tension。

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习:高考完型常考词汇整理

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习:高考完型常考词汇整理

2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习高考完型常用词汇整理注意:在高考中,考察频率由高到低依次是:动词,名词,形容词副词,代词等《动词篇》1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠16“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove21.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; searchfor;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine;test; inspect22 提供Provide/supply/offer/ give/sendprovide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构;supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构;offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,有主观上愿意共给的意思,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构,后不能接宾语从句;give是一般性的给,也有捐赠的意思,give sb sh;send则是寄给的意思23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up;disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn +colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream;win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much asone can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; beinto; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave;leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against;elect; vote for/ against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to dosth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money forsth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. Of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban;prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off;explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down《名词篇》注意词义及近义词辨析1.假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3.职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14.图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,linebar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommendation19.气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20.交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer其他:cause原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程consequence结局,后果development进展,发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明analysis分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案deion描述fact事实reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤method/way方法measure措施means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument工具,乐器situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view观点,见解,风景attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过,课程subject科目,主题,主语direction方向directions用法,指示tip提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形,身材organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state州,状态shape形状,形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality质量type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff全体职员scene场面,现场,风景spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interest兴趣hobby业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character特点,性格,角色,汉字,characteristic特征memory回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录item项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period (一段)时期/时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价income收入expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求complaints投诉conflict冲突,矛盾settlement解决treatment处理,治疗event重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似,相同agreement同意,一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害death死亡flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion宗教stage阶段,舞台level水平fault缺点,毛病feature特征range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度subhealth亚健康resource资源source源头,来源,出处reaction反应《形容词副词》1071.immediate adj立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj小心翼翼的4.vivid adj生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇

完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇

完整版)高考英语完形填空高频词汇高考完形填空419个高频词在高考英语中,完形填空是一个非常重要的部分,而掌握高频词汇可以帮助我们更好地应对这一部分。

下面列出了419个高频词汇,希望能够帮助大家备战高考。

1.n - 某个场合2.n - 某种情况或处境3.take over - 接管4.exchange - 交换5.XXX - 命令6.confirm - 证实7.cultivate - 培养8.prosperously - 繁荣的9.suspect - 怀疑10.relatively - 相对的,比较的11.acknowledge - 承认,鸣谢12.n - 抱负,野心13.quality - 质量,品质14.n - 保护15.equally - 平等地16.promise - 承诺17.clearly - 清楚地18.grateful - 感激的19.remove - 移开20.force - 强迫21.apologize - 道歉22.terrible - 可怕的,糟糕的23.stubborn - 固执的24.actively - 积极地,主动地25.spiritual - 精神的,心灵的26.magical - 魔力的27.willingly - 愿意地28.XXX - 加强29.image - 形象plexity - 复杂 - 小心的32.manage - 管理,成功做成33.prejudice - 偏见XXX - 经济的,合算的35.academic - 学术的36.control - 控制37.adopt - 收养,采取38.consume - 消费,消耗39.unique - 独一无二的40.beneficial - 有益的41.varied - 多变的,各种各样的42.demanding - 要求高的43.appropriate - 合理的44.entertainment - 娱乐45.XXX - 故意地46.purchase - 购买47.tough - 艰难的48.bright - 明亮的49.remain - 留下,保持50.terrify - 使害怕51.disappointing - 令人失望的52.formal - 正式的53.desire - 愿望54.share - 分享,共有55.fulfill - 履行(诺言),执行(命令)56.admit - 承认57.evident - 明显的58.consequently - 因此,所以59.accustomed - 惯的XXX of something over time。

2021届全国新高考英语备考复习:高考英语完形填空、阅读理解必背高频词

2021届全国新高考英语备考复习:高考英语完形填空、阅读理解必背高频词

2021届全国新高考英语备考复习高考英语完形填空、阅读理解必背高频词完形填空、阅读理解在高考英语中,不仅是分数上的重头,也是难度上的重头。

很多同学表示:我单词、短语背了那么多,平时做了那么多题,长难句也试着攻克了,为什么还是又费时间,而且又错很多?怎么才可以像学霸一样完型阅读就像玩玩一样就拿到满分呢?对此,小简老师认为,读懂文章是第一步。

时间紧,任务重。

背不完高考3500必备词,我们可以先搞定英语完型阅读高频障碍词。

Part 011.abnormally adv.不正常地2.abundance n.大量,盛产3.absolutely adv.绝对地高考原句:The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. (2018·新课标卷I)4.accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地5.accurate adj.精确的,准确的6.academic n.大学教师adj.学校的,学院的,学术的7.accommodation n.住处;住宿;工作场所8.acknowledge v.承认,感谢9.adequate adj.充足的10.advocate v.支持,拥护,提倡11.affection n.喜爱12.affectionately adv.充满关爱地13.aggressive adj.好斗的,志在必得的14.alternative adj.可选择的15.ambiguous adj.模棱两可的,含混不清的16.ample adj.足够的,宽敞的17.apparently adv.看来,显然,据说18.appetite n.胃口19.appreciation n.欣赏,感激20.artificial adj.人造的,假的21.awkward adj.尴尬的22.block n.大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt.阻塞;阻挡23.boom v.繁荣;轰鸣;激增n.隆隆声;(营业等的)激增;(经济等的)繁荣24.botanical adj.植物学的25.botany n.植物;植物学26.bounce v.使弹起,蹦,上下晃动n.弹跳,跳动27.branch n.树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;分支部,分支机构,分局高考原句:The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put somepine branchesinto the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.(2017·新课标卷I)28.break v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,弄坏;打断;中断;摧毁;削弱;使破裂 n. 休息;中断;间隔高考原句:They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.(2019·课标卷I)29.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破30.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册Part 0231.campaign n.运动;活动;战役v.参加运动;参加竞选32.cancel vt.取消,撤销33.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物34.casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;非正式的;临时的;不定期的35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.certificate n.证明,证明书;文凭37.ceremony n.典礼,仪式38.character n.特征,特性;性格;角色;人物;(汉)字,字体;品格39.classify v.把……分类,把……归类pulsory adj.强制的,必须做的,义务的41.concentrate v.专心,集中,聚集于,浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液42.concrete adj.具体的,确实的43.confirm v.确认,确定;证实,证明;批准44.constant adj.固定的,不变的;连续不断的45.consult v.请教;查阅;商议;咨询46.continuous adj.连续的,持续的,延伸的47.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的,不一致的48.conventional adj.传统的,惯例的49.convey v.运输;传送;表达;传递(思想、感情等)50.convince v.使确信,使信服,劝服,说服51.critical adj.批判的;吹毛求疵的;重大的;严重的;关键的52.declare vt.宣言,声称,声明;断言53.decline v.减少,下降,衰退:谢绝,婉拒54.delivery n.递送;分娩;生产55.depression n.沮丧;抑郁;不景气56.delicate adj.精美的,易碎的57.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)58.distinguish v.区分,辨别,使出色59.distinguished adj.著名的;卓著的;高贵的60.distribute v.分发,分配Part 0361.drawback n.缺点,不利因素62.ease n.安适,悠闲;容易v.减轻;缓和;小心缓慢地移动63.electric adj.电的,电动的,用电的64.electrical adj.电气科学的,与电有关的65.electricity n.电,电学,电流66.electronic adj.电子的,电子器件的67.emergency n.紧急情况68.endangered adj.濒危的;有危险的69.entertainment n.娱乐,娱乐节目;招待70.equality n.平等71.essential adj.完全必要的,极其重要的72.estimate vt.& n.估计,估价,估算73.exactly adv.确切地,恰好74.explicit adj.明确的;坦率的75.exterior n.外部,外表adj.外部的,外表的76.external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的77.extinct adj.灭绝的,熄灭的78.extraordinary adj.非凡的;异乎寻常的79.fierce adj.凶猛的,激烈的80.fix vt.使固定;确定;安排高考原句:I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.(2019·天津卷)81.flexible adj.灵活的,有弹性的高考原句:Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people flexible options to exercise.(2019·江苏高考)82.freeze v.(因为恐惧等)呆立不动,呆住;(使)结冰83.happening n.事件,偶然发生的事84.increasingly adv.越来越多地85.infect vt.传染,染上rmed adj.有知识的,见多识广的;消息灵通的87.initially adv.最初地88.institute n.学院;院;所89.intelligence n.智力;情报90.liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的Part 0491ture adj.成熟的;慎重的92.merchant adj.商业的n.商人93.motivation n.动机94.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激95.occupation n.工作,职业;占领;居住96.particular adj.特殊的,个别的高考原句:Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particularcircumstance.(2019·课标卷III)97.pedestrian n.步行者,行人98.plain n.平原,大片平地adj.清楚的;易懂的;简朴的;单色的;相貌平平的;坦白的adv.简直;绝对99.portable adj.便携的100.preference n.偏爱101.preserve v.维护,保护102.privilege n.特权,荣幸,光荣103.promote v.促进,提升,促销,推广,倡议104.punctually adv.按时地105.random adj. 随意的,未经事先考虑的106.rarely adv.很少,难得107.recall vt.回忆;召回,收回108.recreation n.娱乐,消遣109.reference n.提及,涉及;参考;推荐信,推荐人110.refresh v.使恢复精力111.regulation n.规则112.release vt.放开,排放,释放;首映;发布 n.释放;宣泄;发行(影片/新闻)113.review vt.复习;回顾;反思;写评论 n.复习,评论,报告,回顾114.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,可笑的115.sensitive adj.敏感的;体贴的116.scarcely adv.几乎不117.schedule n.日程安排,时刻表vt.安排,列入进度表118.shelter n.居所;遮盖物;避难所;保护;掩蔽 v.掩蔽;保护;提供避难所;避难119.skeptical adj.怀疑的120.slightly adv.略微,稍微Part 05121.strike v.敲;打;侵袭n.罢工122. studio n. 工作室,演播室123. survive v. 幸存,存活,幸免于,比……活得长124.swallow v.吞下,咽下;抑制n.燕子125.target n. 目标,对象,靶子 v. 把……作为攻击目标,把……对准高考原句:Armed with this knowledge. they're able to carry out individually targetedcampaigns to cheat people.(2019·北京高考)126.temporary adj.暂时的127.tiresome adj.令人厌倦的,讨厌的128.tradition n. 传统,风俗,惯例129.. trick n. 诡计,骗局,恶作剧;戏法;诀窍 vt.欺骗,欺诈130.. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的高考原句:Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.(2019·江苏高考)131.urge v. 敦促,催促,力劝;强烈主张;鼓励;促使 n. 强烈欲望;冲动132.unique adj.独特的,独一无二的133.vacant adj.空缺的,未被占用的134.vague adj.模糊的,不明确的135.vain n.徒劳,白费136.value n. 价值;重要性 vt.评价;重视;估价高考原句:First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc.(2019·课标卷II)137.valid adj.有效的138.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管139. violence n. 暴力;猛烈,剧烈高考原句:At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.(2019·江苏高考)140. visual adj.视觉的141.vital adj.必不可少的,极其重要的;维持生命活动所必需的;充满活力的高考原句:Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.(2019·天津高考)142.vivid adj.生动的;逼真的143.weave v.织,编144.weigh vt.称……的重量;权衡145.withdraw v.退出,取消,撤回,取钱。

2021年高考英语完形填空的419个高频词(1)

2021年高考英语完形填空的419个高频词(1)
. unique
beneficial
varied
demanding
appropriate
. entertainment
deliberately
purchase
. tough
bright
remain
. terrify
disappointing
formal
desire
share
fulfill )
. admit
. loyalty
. assume
establish
flexible
. sensitive
essential
unfair
expectation
impression
. examination
. contribution
certainty
confuse
trap
secondary
. turn up
show off
211. dependent 依赖的
166. lean against 靠着
167. challenge 挑战
168. fierce 激烈的
169. practical 实际的,实用的
170. straight 直接的
171. delighted 高兴的
172. congratulate 祝贺
173. faint 头晕的
174. consult 咨询
175. messy 乱的
176. review 复习,评论
177. curious 好奇的
178. graduation 毕业
179. honor 荣耀
180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的

高考完形填空高频词汇

高考完形填空高频词汇

高考完形填空高频词汇一、概述高考完形填空是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分。

掌握高频词汇是成功解决完形填空题的关键。

本文将会介绍一些常见的高频词汇,帮助考生对完形填空题有更好的应对能力。

二、高频词汇1. 逻辑关系词•but: 表示转折关系,意为”但是”•however: 表示转折关系,意为”然而”•yet: 表示转折关系,意为”然而”•although: 表示转折关系,意为”虽然”•despite: 表示转折关系,意为”尽管”•thus: 表示因果关系,意为”因此”•therefore: 表示因果关系,意为”因此”•consequently: 表示因果关系,意为”因此”•moreover: 表示并列关系,意为”而且”•furthermore: 表示并列关系,意为”此外”•in addition: 表示并列关系,意为”此外”2. 频度词•always: 总是•often: 经常•usually: 通常•sometimes: 有时候•seldom: 很少•never: 从不3. 形容词•happy: 幸福的•sad: 悲伤的•beautiful: 美丽的•ugly: 丑陋的•interesting: 有趣的•boring: 无聊的•difficult: 困难的•easy: 简单的•important: 重要的•necessary: 必要的4. 动词•read: 读•write: 写•speak: 说•listen: 听•understand: 理解•learn: 学习•teach: 教•study: 学习•work: 工作•play: 玩5. 名词•book: 书•friend: 朋友•family: 家庭•school: 学校•student: 学生•teacher: 教师•exam: 考试•problem: 问题•question: 问题•answer: 答案6. 副词•quickly: 快速地•slowly: 慢慢地•carefully: 小心地•loudly: 大声地•silently: 安静地•easily: 容易地•often: 经常地•always: 总是地•never: 从不地•maybe: 也许地三、注意事项•高频词汇只是解决完形填空题的一部分,还需要结合上下文和语法知识进行综合分析。

2021届高考英语完形填空选项高频词汇

2021届高考英语完形填空选项高频词汇
出 (know him veryw__e_ll_ 十分了解他)
7 _w__r_it_e_
v.写,写信
5 (I’m __w_r_it_i_n_g_ to invite you to be a judge at our
English speech contest.)
序号 单词 次数
基本意思
v.同意;承认;约定 8 _a_g_r_e_e___ 5 (I can’t agree m_o_r_e_.我非
常赞同。) [反]d__is_a_g_r_e_e,
_o_b_j_ec_t__
adv. 然而
9 _h_o_w__e_v_e_r 5 conj.无论如何; 不管多么 (We’ll have to finish it,
_h_o_w_e_v_e_r__ long it takes.)
序号 单词 次数
基本意思
序号 单词 次数
基本意思
26 _c_a_l_m___
adj.平静的 vt.使平静 4 vi.平静下来
(_r_e_m_a_i_n_/_k_e_ep__/s_t_a_y calm 保持冷静; calm _d_o_w__n_平静下来)
27 _c_o_l_d___
adj.寒冷的;冷淡的
4 n.寒冷;感冒;冷漠 (_h_a_v_e_/_ca_t_c_h_ a bad cold 患重感冒)
vt.期望;认为;预料 3 (I _e_x_p_e_ct_e_d_ him to
arrive yesterday. /as expected不出所料)
序号 单词 次数
基本意思
n.游戏,运动(会);诡计;(球, 49 _g_a_m__e_ 3 牌)局
(p__la_y__g_a_m_e_s_ 玩游戏; t_h_e__O_l_y_m_p_i_c_G__a_m__e_s 奥运会)

英语高考完形填空高频词汇

英语高考完形填空高频词汇

英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。

1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。

例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。

)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。

例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。

)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。

例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。

)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。

例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。

)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。

例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。

)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。

例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。

)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。

)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。

例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。

2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五之熟词生义和常考词汇-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮

2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五之熟词生义和常考词汇-备战2022年新高考英语一轮复习考点考点帮

考点22 2021真题完形填空、听力和七选五熟词生义和常考词汇(解析版)【命题趋势】完形填空和七选五本身就不简单,如果加上熟词生义就更难,所以完形填空和听力以及七选五中的词汇的学习和集中记忆迫在眉睫。

最好学习词汇的方法就是从真题中学习。

以下内容主要以2021年真题为例,练习熟词生义,以及总结了近两年高考真题完形填空中常考词汇。

【重要考向】一、高考真题完形、七选五和听力熟词生义练习;二、高考完形填空常考词汇;考向一【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____Plant:n.植物;工厂;设备;设施v.种植;设立;建立;安插;栽赃Beyond:prep.超出;远于;除 ... 之外;超出…之外adv.在更远处;另外n.远处;来世1.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of wordsof gratitude.n.程度,等级推导过程:grade等级(基本义/ 熟义)→ 感谢的不同等级(结合全文语境:病人对出于本职工作的护理给予言语上的感谢,对超出本职工作范围的关爱给予金钱上的感谢)→ 不同程度的感谢(生义)2.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】into her hand. n. 笔记,便条;纸币,钞票3.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】prep.考虑到;鉴于n.基本事实4.【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】and should be rewarded.adj. 额外的n.额外的事物5. 【2021年全国乙卷完形填空】v.放置;设定;确定;规定;调整;分配;(太阳)落下去;将(宝石)镶嵌到(某物);配乐;给头发定型n.集合;组合;日落;一套;一副;一局比赛;舞台;姿态;头发的定型adj.规定的;固定的;不变的;做好准备的;固执的;不自然的6. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】I’d see how a factory____46____.B. closedC. developedD. survivedn.工作;职业;工作内容;职责;活计;工作所需的材料;工作地点;努力;工作成果;行为结果;作品v.工作;做事;使工作;争取;管理;运行;操作;奏效;产生…影响;造成;抽搐;逐渐移动7.【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt.vt.应用;涂;使专心从事;用手压vi.申请;有关联8. 【2021年全国新高考全国I卷完形填空】This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receivevt.欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;意识到,重视vi.增值听力中1.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】W: Well, what about 8 o’clock? From my place to Shelton, we have to driveM: Okay, no problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place, so I’ll set off at seven forty.n.四分之一;一刻钟;一季;25美分;区;方向v.四等分adj.四分之一的2.【2021新高考全国卷1听力原文】W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic.M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon?n.地方;地位;职位;获奖的名次;住所v.将(某物)放置;安排;订货;寄托;辨认;获得名次3.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: Well Daniel, have you ever felt nervous on stage?them in front of an audience. As soon as I saw the crowd of people down there, my heart beat so fast that I was unable to say a single word.n.线;界线;皱纹;路线;航线;行;台词;行业;绳子;家族v.排队;画线;加衬里4.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】W: That's how I feel just thinking about the spelling competition next week.adj.最终的;最后的;决定性的;不可改变的n.决赛;大学毕业考试;期终考试5.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】M: I didn't know you made it to the finals.don't know what to do.v.冻结;冷冻;僵硬;凝固;(因害怕)停住不动,惊呆n.严寒;冻结6.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】longer able to care for themselves very well.adv.很好地;相当地int.好吧;啊adj.健康的;良好的;适宜的n.井;源泉;楼梯井v.涌出7.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possiblen.失败;失败者;不及格;疏忽;失灵;未能;悲惨的事;衰竭8.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】She often tells me that I can be anyone I want, as long as I'm confident of myself.v.推;按;挤;逼迫;催促n.推;奋力;决心9.【2021全国乙卷1听力原文】adj.相等的;平等的vt.比得上;等于n.同辈;平等;(同等的)人或事物考向二2021高考全国甲卷1. abandon2.surprised3.pleased4. dig5. lay6. delicious7. nod8. regret9. blind10. beach11. driveway12. application13. apology14. request15. invitation16. wild 17. mess18. puzzle19.challenge20. recover21.retire22. escape23.matured24. suffering25.madness26. Action27. indirectly28. deliberately29.cautiously30. secretly31.replace32. reconsider33. renew34. disappeared1. abandon v.放弃;抛弃;放纵n.放纵2.surprised adj.惊讶的,吃惊的,惊奇的3.pleased adj.高兴的,开心的,乐意的4. dig v.挖;掘;翻土;探究;戳;捅n.推;戳;挖掘;挖苦;<英口>住所5. lay v.放置;躺下;打赌;设计;击倒;产卵;使平静;压平n.地形;位置;叙事短诗;交媾adj.外行的;世俗的6. delicious adj.美味的;可口的7. nod v.点头;打盹;(使)摆动n.点头;同意8. regret v.后悔;惋惜;为... 感到遗憾n.遗憾;抱歉;后悔9. blind adj.盲目的;瞎的;未察觉的vt.使失明;隐藏adv.盲目地n.百叶窗;幌子10. beach n.海滩;海滨;沙滩vt.拖(船)上岸11. driveway n.(住宅前的)车道12. application n.应用;申请;专心;应用程序13. apology n.道歉;辩解;<口>勉强的代用品14. request n.请求;要求vt.请求;要求15. invitation n.邀请;邀请函;招待;招致,引诱16. wild adj.野生的;野蛮的;未开发的;狂热的adv.胡乱地;失去控制地n.荒野;荒地17. mess n.混乱;混杂;脏乱;一份食品;粪便;(军队的)食堂v.弄糟;弄乱;妨碍18. puzzle n.难题;谜;迷惑;拼图游戏vt.使为难;使困惑vi.苦思;迷惑19.challenge n.挑战;邀请比赛;盘问;质疑v.向... 挑战;盘问;质疑20. recover v.恢复;复原;重获21.retire v.退休;撤退;离去;就寝;主动退出比赛;收回(货币);赎回(票据n.退休,退职22. escape v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;被忘掉;泄露;去度假n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;泄露;度假;[计算机]退出键23.matured adj.成熟的;(保单)到期的;考虑周到的v.成熟;长成24. suffering n.痛苦;受难25.madness n.疯狂;愚蠢的行为26. action n.行为;活动;措施;效用;交战;情节;事件;姿态;起诉;机能27. indirectly adv.间接地28. deliberately adv.故意地;不慌不忙地29.cautiously adv.慎重地;谨慎的30. secretly adv.秘密地;背地里31.replace vt.取代;替换;放回原处;偿还32. reconsider v.重新考虑;再斟酌33. renew v.重新开始;更新34. disappeared adj.消失的2021高考全国乙卷1.chemist2.expectation3.escape4.retire5.recover6.attempt7.pause 8.casually 9.eventually10.fortunately 11.secretly 12.assess13.require 14.prove 15.accidentally16.sorrowful 17.delight18.curiosity19.disappointment 20.hesitate 21.operate22.consult 23.persuade 24.pretend25.refuse 26.secure 27.recite28.patience 29.push 30.goal31.risk 32.honour 33.ability34.extra1.chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房2.expectation n.预料;期望3.escape v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;被忘掉;泄露;去度假n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;泄露;度假;[计算机]退出键4.retire v.退休;撤退;离去;就寝;主动退出比赛;收回(货币);赎回(票据)n.退休,退职5.recover v.恢复;复原;重获6.attempt v.企图;尝试n.企图;试图7.pause n.暂停;中止;犹豫不决vi.停顿;中止8.casually adv.偶然地;随便地,随意地;漫不经心地;非正式地9.eventually adv.最后;终于10.fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏11.secretly adv.秘密地;背地里12.assess v.评定;评估;估算13.require v.要求;需要;命令;规定14.prove v.证明;检验;结果是;发酵15.accidentally adv.偶然地;意外地;附带地16.sorrowful adj.悲伤的;使人伤心的17.delight n.高兴;快乐v.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜18.curiosity n.好奇心;好奇;稀奇的人或物19.disappointment n.失望;令人失望的人或事20.hesitate vi.犹豫;不情愿;口吃21.operate v.操作;运转;经营;动手术22.consult v.查阅;请教;商讨;就诊23.persuade vt.说服;劝说24.pretend v.假装;装作;自以为25.refuse v.拒绝n.垃圾;废物26.secure adj.安全的;牢靠的;稳妥的vt.使安全;获得;固定27.recite vt.背诵;朗诵;叙述;列举vi.背诵;回答问题28.patience n.耐心;忍耐;毅力29.push v.推;按;挤;逼迫;催促n.推;奋力;决心30.goal n.球门;目标;得分31.risk n.危险;风险;投资报酬的风险vt.冒... 的危险;承受...的风险32.honour n.荣誉;头衔;荣幸vt.尊敬;信守承诺;方形舞中鞠躬致敬33.ability n.能力;才能34.extra adj.额外的n.额外之物;临时演员adv.特别地2021新高考全国卷Ⅰ1. reserve2. citizen3. generous4.financial5. technical6. temporary7. excuses8. earn9.survive 10. ambition 11. permission 12.invitation 13.indicate 14. witness 15. expect 16. hesitate 17. refuse18.tast 19.deliver20. withdraw 21.donate 22. appreciate23. minimum1. reserve vt.保留;预订;延期n.候补;预备品;贮存n.含蓄;克制2. citizen n.公民;市民3. generous adj.慷慨的;宽宏大量的;丰厚的;丰盛的;味浓的4.financial adj.金融的;财政的;<非正式>有钱的5. technical adj.技术的;专业的;工艺的6. temporary adj.暂时的;临时的n.临时工7. excuses vt.原谅;辩解n.理由;辩解;借口8. earn vt.赚得;赢得;获得9.survive vt.幸免于难;存活;艰难度过;比... 活得长vi.活着;继续存在10. ambition n.雄心;抱负;野心;精力vt.追求;有... 野心11. permission n.许可;允许;同意12.invitation n.邀请;邀请函;招待;招致,引诱13.indicate v.指示;象征;显示;暗示,预示v.表明;指明14. witness n.目击者;证人vt.目击;经历;见证;出席;观察vi.证明;为(宗教信仰)做见证15. expect v.预期;期待;盼望16. hesitate vi.犹豫;不情愿;口吃17. refuse v.拒绝n.垃圾;废物18.tast [计] T1级小型终端19.deliver v.递送;发表(演讲);交付;解救;生(孩子);接生;履行;投掷20. withdraw vt.撤回;取回;撤退;提款vi.撤退;退缩;走开21.donate v.捐赠;捐献22. appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;意识到vi.增值23. minimum adj.最少的;最低程度的n.最低限度;最小量2021浙江卷1月1.calculate2.negotiate3. Introduce4.annoyed5.scared6. energetic7.curious8. tour9.project10.campaign11.course12.drop13. guard14.feed15.ambition16. expectation17. Intention18. attack19. separated20. boil21. average22. tidy23. dry24. survived25. resist26. escaped27. recover1.calculate v.计算;估计;考虑;推测;计划;指望2.negotiate vi.谈判;协商;交涉vt.谈判达成;成功越过;议价出售3. Introduce vt.介绍;引进;采用;提出;提倡;放入4.annoyed adj.恼怒的;气恼的5.scared adj.害怕的6. energetic adj.精力旺盛的;有力的;能量的7.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的8. tour n.旅游;观光;巡回v.周游;旅行;巡回9.project n.计划;工程;项目;课题;专题研究;住房工程v.计划;预计;设计;放映;投射;表达;突出;投掷10.campaign n.运动;战役;活动;竞选运动v.参加竞选;从事运动11.course n.课程;讲座;过程;路线;一道(菜)v.跑过,穿过;追赶;快跑12.drop vt.落下;跌倒;下降;放弃;漏掉;断绝关系n.滴;微量;减少;滴状物13. guard v.看守;守卫;保卫;提防n.警戒;哨兵;防护装置;警卫;【体】后卫14.feed vt.喂养;饲养;靠... 为生;向... 提供vi.吃饲料;进餐n.一餐;饲料;饲养15.ambition n.雄心;抱负;野心;精力vt.追求;有... 野心16. expectation n.预料;期望17. Intention n.意图;目的;意向;打算18. attack n.攻击;抨击v.攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病)侵袭19. separated adj.分开的20. boil v.沸腾;煮沸;激动n.煮沸;翻滚;疖boiling adj.沸腾的;极热的;极其愤怒的21. average n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;一般的;通常的v.取平均值;达到平均水平22. tidy adj.整齐的;整洁的;<口>相当大的vt.整理;使整洁vi.整理;收拾23. dry adj.干的;干燥的;干旱的;口渴的;枯燥的v.(使)变干24. survive vt.幸免于难;存活;艰难度过;比... 活得长vi.活着;继续存在25. resist v.抵制;抵抗;反抗;忍住n.防蚀涂层26. escape v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;被忘掉;泄露;去度假n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;泄露;度假;[计算机]退出键27. recover v.恢复;复原;重获2020全国卷Ⅰ1. relief2. target3.admit4.realize5.gradually6.constantly7.temporarily8.casually9. result10.merely11.slightly12.review13.approve14.attempting15.lie16.fantasy17.colleague18.restriction19.explanation20. Consequence21.demand22. fear23.desire24.physical25.biological26.spiritual27.behavioral28. traditional29. Original30. Comparison31.addition 32.regardless 33.stare34.Typical35.similar36. Limitedfort 38.bottom 39. delay40. regret41.accept42.hesitate43. intend1. relief n.减轻;解除;轻松;浮雕;救济(品);安慰;替代adj.提供救济的;文本的2. target n.目标;对象;靶vt.把 ... 作为目标;瞄准3.admit vt.承认;允许进入;给…进入的权利;容纳vi.承认;允许进入;允许4.realize vt.实现;了解;意识到;变卖5.gradually adv.逐渐地6.constantly adv.不断地;经常地7.temporarily adv.暂时地;临时地8.casually adv.偶然地;随便地,随意地;漫不经心地;非正式地9. result n.结果;成果;答案;成绩;(足球比赛)赢v.产生;致使10.merely adv.仅仅;只不过11.slightly adv.些微地;稍微;瘦小地12.review n.复习;回顾;检讨;评审vt.检阅;评论;温习;检讨vi.写评论13.approve v.批准;赞成;同意;称许14.attempting v.企图;尝试n.企图;试图15.lie v.躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;说谎n.谎言16.fantasy n.幻想v.幻想17.colleague n.同事18.restriction n.限制;约束19.explanation n.解释;说明20. consequence n.结果;后果;重要性;影响21.demand n.要求;需求v.要求;查问;需要22. fear n.担心;害怕;恐惧;【中药学】相畏v.害怕;担心;恐惧23.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求24.physical adj.物质的;身体的;体力的;物理的;肉体上的,身体上的25.biological adj.生物的;生物学的26.spiritual adj.精神的;心灵的;与上帝有关的n.(尤指美国南部黑人的)圣歌27.behavioral adj.行为的28. traditional adj.传统的29. original adj.原始的;最初的;有独创性的;原版的n.原版;真品;怪人;有独创性的人n.起源30. comparison n.比较;比喻31.addition n.增加;加法;附加物32.regardless adj.不顾的;不注意的adv.不顾33.stare v.盯着看;凝视n.凝视34.Typical adj.特有的;典型的;有代表性的35.similar adj.类似的36. limited adj.有限的;被限制的fort n.舒适;安逸;安慰;慰藉vt.安慰;使舒适38.bottom n.底部;底端adj.底部的v.触底;打(基础)39. delay v.耽搁;推迟;延误n.耽搁;延期;推迟40. regret v.后悔;惋惜;为... 感到遗憾n.遗憾;抱歉;后悔41.accept vt.接受;同意;承担(责任等)vi.接受42.hesitate vi.犹豫;不情愿;口吃43. intend vt.想要;打算;意指2020全国卷Ⅱ1. attach2. allocate3. expose4.submit5.delay6. consider7.attend8. reserve9. cancel10.run11. familiar12.battle13. debate14. discuss15. bargain 16. register17. concrete18. unappealing 19. appreciate20. Witness21.author22.expect23. anxious24. hall25.apparently26.confidently27.eventually28. temporarily29. Steal30. frame 31. suitably32. actually33.specifically 34.original35. model36. present1. attach v.附上;系上;贴上;使依附;使附属;使附着2. allocate vt.分派;分配;分配额3. expose vt.揭露;使曝光;使面临;使暴露4.submit vt.使服从;使屈服;提交;递交;认为vi.屈从5.delay v.耽搁;推迟;延误n.耽搁;延期;推迟6. consider v.考虑;思考;认为;体谅;注视7.attend v.出席;参加;照料;注意;专心于8. reserve vt.保留;预订;延期n.候补;预备品;贮存n.含蓄;克制9. cancel v.取消;作废;注销;抵消;删除n.取消;删除10.run v.跑;行驶;运转;运营;持续;蔓延;传播;竞选;遭遇;熔化;褪色;流n.路程;奔跑;趋向adj.熔化的;浇铸的;洄游的11. familiar adj.熟悉的;不拘礼节的;熟知的n.熟人;精灵12.battle n.战斗;争斗v.与... 作战;与... 竞争13. debate n.辩论;讨论vt.争论;思考vi.辩论14. discuss v.讨论;论述;商量15. bargain n.交易;便宜货;契约v.讨价还价;议价;(谈价钱后)卖16. register v.登记;记录;注册;挂号n.登记簿;记录;暂存器n.[语]语域;[音]音域通风调节设备17. concrete adj.具体的;实质性的;混凝土的n.水泥;混凝土;具体物v.凝结;结合18. unappealing adj.不能打动人的;不吸引人的19. appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感激;领会;意识到vi.增值20. witness n.目击者;证人vt.目击;经历;见证;出席;观察vi.证明;为(宗教信仰)做见证21.author n.作家;作者vt.编写;创作Author.n.上帝22.expect v.预期;期待;盼望23. anxious adj.渴望的;忧虑的24. hall n.大厅;礼堂25.apparently adv.表面上;似乎;显然26.confidently adv.有信心地;自信地27.eventually adv.最后;终于28. temporarily adv.暂时地;临时地29. steal v.偷;窃取n.偷窃;便宜货;(欺诈的)政治交易30. frame n.骨架;身躯;结构;框;帧v.表达;制定;把... 框起来;陷害31. suitably adv.适当地;(与期望)相符地32. actually adv.实际上;事实上;竟然(表示惊讶)33.specifically adv.特别地;明确地;具体地34.original adj.原始的;最初的;有独创性的;原版的n.原版;真品;怪人;有独创性的人n.起源35. modeln.模范;模特儿;模型adj.模范的;作模型用的v.做模型;模仿;塑造36. present n.礼物;现在adj.出席的;现在的;当前的;存在的v.提出;赠送;呈现2020全国卷Ⅲ1.shopkeeper2. customer3.salesperson4. receptionist5. pretend6. guess7. reply8. promise9. imagine10.swear11. Assume12.catalogue13. belonging14. particular15. match16. fighting17. generous18.curious19. displeased20. patient21.uncertain22.delighted23. Embarrassed24. argue25.pray26. Apologize27.rude28. trick29. Trade30.quarrel31.secretly32. personally33.casually34. expect35. handle36. blame37. ruin1.shopkeeper n.店主;零售商人2. customer n.顾客;主顾;<口>家伙3.salesperson n.售货员,销售员4. Receptionist n.接待员;接线生;5. pretendv.假装;装作;自以为6. guess v.推测;猜中;以为n.猜测;猜想7. reply v.回答;答复;回应n.回答;答复8. promise n.诺言;预示;约定;(有)希望v.允诺;发誓;答应;有希望9. imagine vt.想像;设想;料想;猜想;认为vi.想像10.swear v.咒骂;发誓;宣誓n.誓言;咒骂;发誓11. assume vt.假定;设想;承担;(想当然的)认为;假装12.catalogue n.目录;总目;系列vt.编入目录;编制目录vi.编制目录;在目录里列出价格13. belonging n.[常用复数]所有物;行李;亲密关系;附属品14. particular adj.特定的;专指的;特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.详情;细节15. match n.对手;火柴;比赛;配偶;般配的人v.相配;和...相配;相一致;较量16. fighting n.对抗;打架;加油,拼搏adj.战斗的;有勇气的17. generous adj.慷慨的;宽宏大量的;丰厚的;丰盛的;味浓的18.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的19. displeased adj.不快的;不满意的20. patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人21.uncertain adj.不确定的;不稳定的;易变的22.delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的v.快乐;喜悦23. embarrassed adj.尴尬的;拮据的;局促不安的24. argue v.说服;争论;辩论25.pray v.祈祷;请求;恳求;祈求26. apologize vi.道歉;赔罪27.rude adj.粗鲁无礼的;原始的;未加工的;粗糙的;猛烈的28. trick n.诡计;花招;把戏;诀窍vt.欺骗;戏弄adj.有诡计的;有阴谋的29. trade n.贸易;交易;行业;同行;顾客;营业额;交易量v.做生意;从事贸易;购物;营业;(在证券交易所)交易;交换30.quarrel n.吵架;争论;怨言vi.吵架;争论;挑剔31.secretly adv.秘密地;背地里32. personally adv.就个人而言;亲自地;个别地;作为个人;有私交地33.casually adv.偶然地;随便地,随意地;漫不经心地;非正式地34. expect v.预期;期待;盼望35. handle v.处理;对待;操作;触;买卖n.把手;柄36. blame vt.责备;把 ... 归咎于n.责备;过失37. ruin vt.毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产;糟蹋,使(妇女)失去贞操n.毁灭;废墟;崩溃2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ1. choice2.youth3. knowledge4.precious5.disturbing6.awkward7. tension 8. pain 9.damage10.Therefore 11.Otherwise12. realize13. predict14.disease 15. dust16. direction 17. partners 18. shelterbor 20. Finance21. rebuilt22.manage23.Decorate 24.Observe25.Guard26. tough 27. illegal28. fantastic 29. Beneficial30.purify31. fail1. choice n.选择;挑选;抉择adj.上等的;精选的2.youth n.青年时期;青春;青年3. knowledge n.学问;了解;知识;认识;知道4.precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的adv.极其n.<口>宝贝,心爱的人5.disturbing adj.烦扰的;担心的;令人不安的6.awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;(设计)别扭的7. tension n.紧张;拉力;张力;紧张状态;[电]电压vt.使拉紧;使绷紧8. pain n.痛苦;疼痛;辛苦;烦人之人或事v.使... 痛苦;痛苦;疼9.damage n.损害;损失;毁坏vt.损害;毁坏10.Therefore adv.因此;所以11.Otherwise adv.否则;不同地;在不同方面adj.不同的12. realize vt.实现;了解;意识到;变卖13. predict v.预言;预报;预知;预测14.disease n.疾病v.使…生病,感染15. dust n.灰尘;尘土;粉尘vt.去掉... 的灰尘;撒粉末于vi.除尘16. direction n.方向;指导;用法说明;趋势;目标;管理17. partners n.伙伴;搭档;伴侣;合伙人v.同... 合作;做... 的搭档18. shelter n.避难所;庇护;庇护所v.保护;隐匿;庇护bor n.工人;劳工;工作;分娩;劳力v.苦干;劳动;致力于;过分详尽阐述adj.劳工的;劳动的20. finance n.金融;财政;资金vt.给... 提供资金;负担经费21. rebuild v.重建;重新组装;恢复22.manage v.管理;经营;做成;设法对付;提供;有空23.Decorate v.装饰;布置;装修;授予某人奖章或其他奖状24.Observe v.观察;遵守;注意到;庆祝25.Guard v.看守;守卫;保卫;提防n.警戒;哨兵;防护装置;警卫;【体】后卫26. tough adj.强硬的;棘手的,难办的;艰苦的;严厉的;牢固的,强壮的;坚强的,坚韧的adv.以强硬的态度;强硬地,顽强地n.暴徒; 恶棍27. illegal adj.非法的;不合法的n.非法移民28. fantastic adj.极好的;巨大的;奇异的;难以置信的;幻想的29. beneficial adj.有利的;有益的30.purify v.(使)净化;(使)精炼;涤罪31. fail vi.失败;没做成某事;表现欠佳;用完;衰退vt.辜负;放弃;缺少;不及格n.不及格;没做成2020海南卷1.abandon2.cross3.approaching4. entrance5. lock6. kick7.count8.repaired9. respond10.hidden 11escape12.skip13. frightened 14.curious15.patient16.drag17.secretly18. suddenly19. previously20. witness 21. guide22. wisdom23. generosity24. honesty1.abandon v.放弃;抛弃;放纵n.放纵2.coss v.穿过;交叉;杂交;反对;勾掉;碰见;阻挠n.十字架;十字形;杂交动植物;苦难adj.交叉的;相反的;生气的;杂交的3.approaching adj.侵入的;接近的4. entrance n.入口;进入;登场;进入权vt.使入迷;使狂喜5. lock n.锁;水闸;一缕头发;一簇;一束v.固定;锁(住);抓牢;过闸6. kick v.踢;反冲n.踢;反冲;后座力7.count v.计算;视为;依赖;重要,有价值n.计数;总数n.伯爵(欧洲国家的贵族头衔)8.repaired v.修理;修补;补救;赴;去n.修理;修补;补救;维修工作;维修状态9. respond v.回答;响应;反应;反应灵敏;反响n.[建]壁联;[宗]应唱圣歌10.hidden adj.隐藏的;秘密的11escape v.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;被忘掉;泄露;去度假n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避;泄露;度假;[计算机]退出键12.skip v.跳过;略过;遗漏n.跳跃;跳读;省略13. frightened adj.受惊的14.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的15.patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人16.drag v.拖;拉;迫使;缓慢行进;进行过久;扯进;打捞n.拖;拉;累赘;阻力n.男子穿的女子服装17.secretly adv.秘密地;背地里18. suddenly adv.突然地19. previously adv.先前;在此之前20. witness n.目击者;证人vt.目击;经历;见证;出席;观察vi.证明;为(宗教信仰)做见证21. guide n.向导;导游;指南;指导者vt.指导;引导;为... 领路vi.作导游22. wisdom n.智慧;明智;才智;聪明;至理名言23. generosity n.慷慨;大方;宽大24. honesty n.诚实;正直2020北京卷1.respond2. recognize3.realize4.recall5.containbineprise8. checkup9. revision10. sough 11. desert12. emotion13.stuff14. fists15.reliefs16. outbreaks17. hesitant18. curious19. eager20. informed21. swing22. flow23.assess24. declare25.predict26.puzzled27.amused28. panick29.explode30.collapse31.claim32. Passion33. mode34. option35. Plot36. range37. pressure1.respond v.回答;响应;反应;反应灵敏;反响n.[建]壁联;[宗]应唱圣歌2. recognize vt.承认;认出;意识到;表示感激;识别3.realize vt.实现;了解;意识到;变卖4.recall n.回忆;取消;召回vt.召回;恢复;回想起;唤起;与... 相似5.contain vt.容纳;包含;抑制;克制vi.自制bine v.联合;使结合;结合n.集团;联合收割机;联合企业prise vt.构成;包含8. checkup n.审查;检定;健康检查9. revision n.修订本;校订;修正;复习10. sough n.飒飒之声v.飒飒而鸣;哗拉哗拉地11. desert n.沙漠;荒地;应得(的惩罚或奖励)v.遗弃;离弃;放弃;擅离职守12. emotion n.情感;感情;情绪13.stuff n.东西;原料;材料n.素质;本质;废物;无用的想法;废话,蠢话vt.塞满;填满14. fists n.拳头vt.紧握;用拳头打15.relief n.减轻;解除;轻松;浮雕;救济(品);安慰;替代adj.提供救济的;文本的16. outbreak n.爆发;暴动17. hesitant adj.迟疑的;犹豫不定的18. curious adj.好奇的;奇特的19. eager adj.热切的;渴望的20. informed adj.见多识广的;消息灵通的;有学问的v.通知,告诉(动词inform的过去式和过去分词)21. swing n.摇摆;改变;冲力;秋千v.摇摆;旋转;动摇22. flow n.流动;涨潮;流;流量vi.流动;涌出;飘动;流畅vt.淹没23.assess v.评定;评估;估算24. declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明25.predict v.预言;预报;预知;预测26.puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑的27.amused adj.愉快的;顽皮的;被逗乐的;觉得好笑的28. panicked n.惊慌;恐慌v.使…惊慌;感到恐慌adj.恐慌的;惊慌的29.explode vi.爆炸;激增;爆发vt.使爆炸;驳倒30.collapse v.(使)倒塌;(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解;折叠n.倒塌;崩溃;暴跌31.claim n.要求;要求权;主张;断言;声称;要求物vt.要求;请求;主张;声称;断言32. passion n.激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒33. mode n.方式;模式;样式;风格34. option n.选择权;可选物v.得到或获准进行选择35. plot n.情节;阴谋;图;(小块)土地v.密谋;绘图;计划;标示位置36. range n.范围;射程;山脉;排;一系列;闲逛;炉灶;【数】值域,极差v.排列;使…站在某一方;延伸;漫游;射程达到(某距离)37. pressure n.压强;压力;压迫v.施压2020天津卷1.choice2. discovery3. promise4. suffer5.prevent6.solution7.puzzle8.excuse9.intention10.prize11. credit12.eventually13. frequently14.previously15. occasionally16. ashamed17.shocked18. amused19.mind20. forgive21. risk22. cautious23.stubborn24.refuse25.pretend26.force27.convince28. claim29. Imply30. formal31.awkward32. Crazy33.randomly34. purposefully35.positive36. disappointing37. correct38. Embarrass39.realize40.form41.glance42.attempt43.attack44. forbid45. appoint1.choice n.选择;挑选;抉择adj.上等的;精选的2. discovery n.发现;发现物3. promise n.诺言;预示;约定;(有)希望v.允诺;发誓;答应;有希望4. suffer vt.遭受;忍受;容忍,宽恕,听任;允许,准许vi.受苦;患病;受损失;变差,变糟;处于不利地位5.prevent v.预防;防止,阻止;挡住6.solution n.解决办法;解答;溶液;溶解;设计7.puzzle n.难题;谜;迷惑;拼图游戏vt.使为难;使困惑vi.苦思;迷惑8.excuse vt.原谅;辩解n.理由;辩解;借口9.intention n.意图;目的;意向;打算10.prize n.奖品;奖金;奖赏vt.珍视;估价adj.奖品的;得奖的;一流的11. credit n.信用;荣誉;学分;赞扬;贷款;赊欠;贷方;存款(复)credits: 演职员名单.v.归功于;相信;记入贷方12.eventually adv.最后;终于13. frequently adv.频繁地;经常地14.previously adv.先前;在此之前15. occasionally adv.偶尔地16. ashamed adj.感到惭愧的;感到害臊的17.shocked adj.震惊的18. amused adj.愉快的;顽皮的;被逗乐的;觉得好笑的19.mind n.头脑;精神;心;想法;意见;心思;注意力;有才智的人;记忆;心情;理智;[宗]追思弥撒;上帝v.留心;注意;专心于;介意;照顾20. forgive v.原谅;宽恕;饶恕21. risk n.危险;风险;投资报酬的风险vt.冒... 的危险;承受...的风险22. cautious adj.谨慎的;十分小心的23.stubborn adj.顽固的;倔强的;难对付的24.refuse v.拒绝n.垃圾;废物25.pretend v.假装;装作;自以为26.force n.武力;暴力;力量;影响力;力量大的人或(事物);权力;(为某目的组织起来的)一群人;军队;部队;武装力量;警察部门;力;风力v.迫使;强迫;强制;使发生;强装(欢笑);人工催长27.convince vt.使确信;使信服;说服28. claim n.要求;要求权;主张;断言;声称;要求物vt.要求;请求;主张;声称;断言29. imply vt.暗示;意指;含有... 的意义30. formal adj.正式的;正规的;形式的;公开的;拘谨的;有条理的31.awkward adj.尴尬的;笨拙的;(设计)别扭的32. crazy adj.疯狂的;荒唐的;着迷的n.荒唐的人adv.疯狂地33.randomly adv.任意地;随便地;胡乱地34. purposefully adv.有目的地;蓄意地;果断地35.positive adj.积极的;肯定的;明确的;正面的;正数的;阳性的n.正面;正数;正片;[语]原级36. disappointing adj.令人失望的37. correct adj.正确的;得体的v.改正;纠正38. embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬;使为难vi.窘迫39.realize vt.实现;了解;意识到;变卖40.form n.形式;形状;表格;良好的健康状态;表现状态;常规v.形成;建立41.glance v.扫视;匆匆一看;一瞥;反光;闪烁;掠过n.一瞥;扫视42.attempt v.企图;尝试n.企图;试图43.attack n.攻击;抨击v.攻击;抨击;发动攻击;(疾病)侵袭44. forbid vt.禁止;阻止;不许45. appoint v.任命;委派;指定;约定2020浙江卷7月1.drop2. spot3. owner4. free5.switch6.reunit7. unexpected8.embarrassing9.Fortunately10. Generally11. Immediately12.Obviously13.vehicle14. Fence15.crowd16.motorway17. fix18.rough19. abandon20.approach21.recognize22. repair23. unhurt24. reply25. survive26.ability27. common28.confusing29.desirable30.awful1.drop vt.落下;跌倒;下降;放弃;漏掉;断绝关系n.滴;微量;减少;滴状物2. spot n.地点;场所;职位;污点;斑点;少量;聚光灯;插播节目adj.现场的;现货的;插播的v.(使)产生污渍;玷污;认出;用灯光照射3. owner n.所有人;物主4. free adj.自由的;免费的;畅通的;没有…的;未使用的;空闲的;随意的v.释放;使自由;使摆脱;解除;使可用于(某目的)adv.免费地;自由地5.switch n.转换;开关;鞭子v.改变;交换;转换;鞭打6.reunit 再联合7. Unexpected adj.想不到的;意外的8.embarrassing adj.令人为难的;尴尬的9.Fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏10. Generally adv.一般地;通常;普遍地11. Immediately adv.立即;直接地conj.一... (就)12.Obviously adv.显然地13.vehicle n.车辆;交通工具;传播媒介;手段;工具14. fence n.栅栏;围墙;买卖赃物的人v.用篱笆围住;束缚;击剑;回避15.crowd n.人群;群众;大群;朋友v.拥挤;挤满;涌入;贴近;逼迫16.motorway n.(英)高速公路17. fix v.使... 固定;修理,处理,解决;确定;准备;操纵n.困境;(船只、飞机等的)定方位;贿赂;(暂时的)解决方法;理解18.rough adj.粗糙的;粗略的,大概的;粗暴的;艰难的;讨厌的;不适的;汹涌的adv.粗糙地;粗暴地n.粗制品;暴徒;高低不平的路面vt.使粗糙;殴打;草拟19. abandon v.放弃;抛弃;放纵n.放纵20.approach v.靠近;接近;接洽;要求;达到;动手处理n.途径;方法;接近;接洽;要求;路径;进场着陆;相似的事物21.recognize vt.承认;认出;意识到;表示感激;识别22. repair v.修理;修补;补救;赴;去n.修理;修补;补救;维修工作;维修状态23. unhurt adj.没有受伤的24. Reply v.回答;答复;回应n.回答;答复25. survive vt.幸免于难;存活;艰难度过;比... 活得长vi.活着;继续存在26.ability n.能力;才能27. common adj.常见的;共同的;普通的;平常的;平凡的;粗俗的n.公地;平民;普通;公园28.confusing adj.使人困惑的;令人费解的29.desirable adj.令人满意的;性感的;有吸引力的;值得的;令人向往的n.有吸引力的人或物30.awful adj.糟糕的;可怕的;充满敬畏的;难受的adv.极其2020浙江卷1月1.incident2.fear3. refuse4. delay5.absence6. freedom7.weep8. promise9.encourage10. allow11. expect 12.admit。

2021高考高中英语完型和阅读理解必背核心词汇最新完整版(适用于高中所有年级)

2021高考高中英语完型和阅读理解必背核心词汇最新完整版(适用于高中所有年级)

3
2021 年高中英语完形填空和阅读理解必背核心词汇
主编:李振龙
词序 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161
单词 absolutely sponsor brave acute sensitive sensible allergic overwhelming abstract specific concrete splendid abnormal certificate qualify qualif ic ation charity characteristic launch campaign dynamic energetic dramatic contract coincidence calculate considerable considerate compromise promise c olleagu e decrease decline condemn complain leisure dispute commercial deliberately companion accompany
awkward
23
application
adj
令人难堪的
பைடு நூலகம்
n
应用
24
abundant
adj
丰富的
25
bachelor
n
学士、单身汉
26
embarrassed

2021高三英语完形高频词汇记忆

2021高三英语完形高频词汇记忆

监利中学高三英语高考完形高频词汇一、动词类1、看look;see; watch;observe观察(为了研究) n otice注意;spot 发现;看到stare凝视;glare怒视;glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见;catch sight of看见2、说telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth;talk with sb about sth;say;speak English;whisper sth to sb (in one’s ear) 低声说;耳语inform sb of sth通知某人某事;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨express/convey表达3、叫cry;call;shout;scream尖叫sigh叹气quarrel吵架yell 大喊大叫4、问ask;interview 采访question审问5、答answer回答respond回应reply回复react 反应6 、听listen to; hear; pick up收听7、写dictate听写write sth describe描写drop a line 写信draw画set/take/put/write down写下,记下8、拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉push推9、抓take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住hold/hang on to抓住不放10、打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击scratch 抓挠;划伤11、扔throw扔drop弄掉fall 倒下;wave 招手shake摇12、送send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13、摸/抱touch摸hug抱hold sb in one’s arms把…抱在怀里14、踢/碰kick踢 knock敲tip 轻敲15、行walk;run;climb;jump;come;go;move;drive;flyskip 单腿跳slip/slide 溜enter进入ride 骑16、坐sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat stand站,耸立lean斜靠17、睡/休息lie on one’s back(仰躺)/ on one side(侧卧)/ on one’s stomach(趴着) stay in bed have a rest be asleep bend 弯曲turn over翻身rest18、笑smile laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19、哭cry;weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears burst out crying20、找/查find找到find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索look/hunt/search for 寻找seek/ seek for 寻求in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21、穿put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿(状态)make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red take off 脱remove 去除22、吃/喝eat/drink have a meal have supper toast敬酒taste 品尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23、得get obtain/gain/attain通过努力获得acquire获得(知识和技能)24、失lose 丢失be lost/be missing失踪;不见be gone不见die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失die out 灭绝25、有have有own拥有conquer征服occupy占有possess 拥有26、无have nothing left/remaining27、增/减rise / go up /drop(不及物) increase/decrease (及物、不及物)raise /bring down /reduce(及物)28、买/卖buy afford pay sell purchase购买pay off 还清pay sb for sth on sale有售bargain 便宜货pay the bill付账单pay by cheque/credit card 用支票/信用卡支付pay in cash 用现金支付notes/bills 钞票discounts折扣coins29、存在/消失come into being exist appear survive live show/turn updisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30、变化develop improve become grow turn(颜色;年龄) change /change into reform 改革transform 彻底改变go+ bad /wrong/sour变坏、出错、变馊31、认识的过程feel sense察觉到guess suppose wonder想知道doubtknow/learn realize/appreciate/recognize 意识到recall回想起understand remember be familiar with32、成功/失败make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality33、努力try /manage make efforts attempt do one’s bestdo as much as one can to do spare no effort/ time to do sth, go all out to do sth34、祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35、赞美/批评praise think highly of speak ill ofblame sb for sth/blame sth on sb 责备某人某事sb is to blame 某人应受责备criticize /scold sb. for sth. 批评have a low opinion of sb36、喜/恶like; love; enjoy; be into/fond of喜欢be keen on热衷于;喜爱be crazy about adore 热爱;喜爱;爱慕prefer dislike hate ignore/overlook 忽略turn sb off使…失去兴趣37、判断think believe consider find feel conclude得出结论doubt tell38、到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for39、受伤hurt injure wound cut kill drown溺水bleed get burnt suffer from40、损坏damage destroy ruin毁掉break down be broken crash 碰撞41、修复repair fix rebuild restore 修复recover oneself42、支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down 拒绝be against vote for/ against 投票支持/反对oppose/be opposed to 反对43、做饭cook wash cut boil fry steam make mixclean brush cover盖上uncover揭开44、建议、要求advise suggest recommend 推荐;建议urge催促demand 要求require 要求request 恳求insist 坚决要求beg 乞求45、花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.do sth at one’s expense 由某人出钱做某事46、省/存钱save /save up put/set aside47、参加take part in join sb join/participate/be involved inattend 参加(仪式典礼、上课、听报告、做礼拜) compete in/ for/against48、控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with49、救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat(过程)cure sb. of sth(结果) aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50、敬佩admire respect show respect for adore envy /be jealousy 羡慕、嫉妒51、逃避run away escape from flee hide52、阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban/prohibit 禁止53、对付/处理handle / do with / deal with overcome克服solve/settle 解决54、效仿copy learn from learn follow one’s example54、爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55、安装/装备fasten fix equip be armed with 武装有be equipped with装备有56、追求run after seek after catch up with/keep up with跟上57、想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider …as/to bethink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.对某人体贴58、打算plan/intend /mean to do59、似乎/好象seem/appear/look as if/as though look like60、开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down二、名词类1、休息have a break ask for leave请假be on holiday have two days off2、意志will 意志力courage patience determination faith ambition 志向3、才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligence4、目标aim goal intention purpose5、方式means(单复同形) method way manner approach6、文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction articlemagazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记files文档form表格7、课堂course课程notes笔记scholarship奖学金degree学位subject科目grades/marks分数comment评论8、交通give sb. a lift/ride 让…搭顺风车9、习惯habit custom practice惯例的做法(名词)10、感觉sight hearing touch smell sense 11、情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow12、财富possessions财产wealth 财富belongings所有物treasure13、事件incident小事件(大影响), accident不幸的事故三、形容词类1. 人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amu sed悲sad unhappy sorrowful bitter苦miserable悲惨的;painful 令人痛苦的平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bothered bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished amazed shocked震惊的怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid/terrified in panic/alarm 恐慌的;惊慌的失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied/pleased/content生气annoyed angry upset兴奋thrilled excited尴尬embarrassed awkward羞shy ashamed羞愧的guilty内疚的2. 人的品质;性格;特点聪明smart clever sharp intelligent 笨、愚蠢stupid foolish silly忠诚loyal/faithful honest 严厉severe strict tough hard博学learned knowledgeable 谨慎小心careful cautious开朗随和outgoing easy-going 平易近人的accessible骄傲proud 谦虚modest 勇敢brave courageous负责任responsible reliable dependable 合作cooperative上进心ambitious aggressive 幽默humorous好奇curious 耐心patient 创新creative想象力imaginative 精力充沛energetic积极optimistic positive active 消极pessimistic negative passive 四、副词类narrowly 勉强地nearly/ almost 几乎hardly几乎不;刚刚seldom 很少rarely 很少;罕见barely 刚刚;勉强;仅仅merely 仅仅hard 努力地,困难地accidentally 无意中、碰巧once in a while/occasionally 有时,偶尔exactly 准确地;精确地;;正是shortly立刻;不久instantly/immediately 立即;立刻extremely/ very/quite/pretty 非常probably/possibly 可能truly 真正地badly 坏地;非常;极其especially/particularly 尤其eventually/finally 最后;最终partly 部分地further 进一步地however 然而instead 而是therefore/so/thus 因此。

2021高考英语知识储备(三)近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇

2021高考英语知识储备(三)近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇

2021高考英语知识储备(三)近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇模块一:近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇1.abandon/əˈbændən/vt. ①放弃;①遗弃;①离弃2.accident/ˈæksIdənt/n. |C|①事故;①意外的事3.accept/əkˈsept/vt.&vi. 接受,接纳4.accurate/ˈækjərət/adj. 精确的5.advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/vt.&vi. 主张;拥护n. 提倡者;拥护者6.adult/ˈædʌlt/n. |C|成年人7.ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的8.arrange/əˈreIndʒ/vt.&vi. 安排;筹划vt. 排列;整理9.attitude/ˈætItjuːd/n. |C|态度;看法熟词生义n. 姿势10.bargain/bɑːɡIn/n. |C|①廉价货;①协议vt. 讲价11.bathe/beIð/vt.&vi. (给……)洗澡vt. 使沐浴;使沉浸12.battle/ˈbætl/n. |C|战斗;战役vt.&vi. (与……)斗争13.benefit/ˈbenIfIt/n. |C|利益;好处vt. 对……有益vi. 受益于14.behavior/bIˈheIvjə(r)/n. |U|行为;举止;|C|习性15.bear/beə(r)/vt. ①忍受;①承担;①生育熟词生义vt. 携带16.bother/ˈbɒðə(r)/vt. ①使烦恼;①打扰vt.&vi. 麻烦17.build/bIld/vt. ①培养;①建造;①加强;①创建;①树立(名声)熟词生义n. 构造;体形;体格18.silent/ˈsaɪlənt/adj. 沉默的19.improve/ɪmˈpruːv/vt.&vi. 改善;改进20.rescue/ˈreskjuː/vt.&n. 营救;解救;救援模块二:易错词形,精准拼写1.bare→barely ad v.2.base→basic adj.→basically ad v.3.beauty→beautiful adj.→beautifully ad v.4.beg→beggar n.5.begin→beginner n.初学者→beginning n.开始6.behave→behavior/behaviour n.7.believe→belief n.→beliefs n. (复数)→believable adj.→unbelievable adj.8.belong→belonging n.9.benefit→beneficial adj.→beneficially ad v.10.blind→blindness n.模块三:固定短语1.under attack遭受袭击2.attach importance/significance to 重视3.attend to 处理;接待4.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事with attention专心致志地5.be aware of 意识到;知道6.back to back背靠背7.make a bargain with sb.与某人讲条件8.be based (base) on ... 以……为基础;以……为根据9.on a regular basis定期地;经常地10.bear sth. in mind记住某事11.in the beginning在开始时at the beginning of ... 在……开始时12.believe it or not信不信由你13.belong to 属于14.be of benefit to ... 对……有益15.make the best of充分利用16.had better do sth. 最好做某事17.be to_blame (blame) for sth.对某事负责18.be blessed with ...有幸得到……模块四:高频句式19.was/were doing ... when ... 正在做……这时……20.was/were about to_do (do) ... when ...刚要做……这时……模块五:满分作文佳句(文学与艺术)1.In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends.除了这些传统活动之外,我们还有许多选择,比如旅游或走亲访友。

(2021年整理)历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

(2021年整理)历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结

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高考完形填空常考词汇总结高频辨析词语动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” te ll sth to sb。

=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛,挑(无方向性) fetch拿来拿去lift举put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓" take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮 attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s ar ms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a resttake a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭" cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 check检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验 inspect视察21“穿" put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝" eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见 gone不见(物)great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖" buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear surviv e live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj。

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2021届全国新高考英语冲刺复习高考完型常用词汇整理注意:在高考中,考察频率由高到低依次是:动词,名词,形容词副词,代词等《动词篇》1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift 举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠16“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20.“穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove21.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; searchfor;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine;test; inspect22 提供Provide/supply/offer/ give/sendprovide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构;supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构;offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,有主观上愿意共给的意思,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构,后不能接宾语从句;give是一般性的给,也有捐赠的意思,give sb sh;send则是寄给的意思23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale;bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up;disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn +colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream;win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much asone can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame;criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36.喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; beinto; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave;leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against;elect; vote for/ against45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to dosth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money forsth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. Of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban;prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off;explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58.打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down《名词篇》注意词义及近义词辨析1.假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3.职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7.身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11.目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12.方式means,method,way,manner,approach13.身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14.图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,linebar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15.文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16.课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommendation19.气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20.交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride21.习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer其他:cause原因effect结果,影响,效果process过程consequence结局,后果development进展,发展clue线索evidence证据,物证instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连接conclusion结论judgement判断(力) proof证据,证明analysis分析explanation解释,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument议论,论据,理由solution解决办法,答案deion描述fact事实reason理由excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤method/way方法measure措施means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress进步proposal提议,建议suggestion建议proportion比例part组成部分,零件message口信,短信information信息,消息material材料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,意图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设备instrument工具,乐器situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势view观点,见解,风景attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过,课程subject科目,主题,主语direction方向directions用法,指示tip提示,建议number数目figure数字,形状,图形,身材organization组织structure结构,构造function功能principle原理,原则institute团体,机构announcement通知,公告features特征measurement计量state州,状态shape形状,形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality质量type, variety,sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location位置,场所,方位position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff全体职员scene场面,现场,风景spot场所,地点climate气候surroundings周围环境scenery风景,景色landscape风景,地貌interest兴趣hobby业余爱好preference偏爱(物),喜好sense感觉,感受,意识feeling感觉,感情affection情感,爱情emotion情绪,情感passion激情,热情expectation期待,希望intention意图,打算action动作,行动behaviour举止,行为,习惯nature自然,天性,本性,性质character特点,性格,角色,汉字,characteristic特征memory回忆,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,评语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录item项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period (一段)时期/时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,亲属courage勇气,胆量discouragement灰心,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供应(品)offers提供,出价income收入expense开支,开销,花费export(s)出口(商品) import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit利润loss亏损product产品,产量production生产,产品consumption消费consumer消费者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求complaints投诉conflict冲突,矛盾settlement解决treatment处理,治疗event重大事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差异similarity相似,相同agreement同意,一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,回复ability能力possibility可能性attempt尝试experiment试验average平均数total总计,总数speed速度frequency频率disaster灾难survivor幸存者rescue营救,救助prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害death死亡flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey调查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者organizer组织者participant参与者tradition传统religion宗教stage阶段,舞台level水平fault缺点,毛病feature特征range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度subhealth亚健康resource资源source源头,来源,出处reaction反应《形容词副词》1071.immediate adj立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj小心翼翼的4.vivid adj生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

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