80蔬菜水果中英文名称对照

80蔬菜水果中英文名称对照发布日期：2007-09-29 浏览次数：6405一、蔬菜 string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆 green soy bean 毛豆 soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽 bean sprout 豆芽 kale 甘蓝菜 cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜 mater convolvulus 空心菜 dried lily flower 金针菜 mustard leaf 芥菜 celery 芹一、蔬菜string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot 甜菜根lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋dried bamboo shoot 笋干carrot 胡萝卜water chestnut 荸荠long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜pumpkin 南瓜bitter gourd 苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜yam 山芋taro 芋头champignon 香菇needle mushroom 金针菇dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄eggplant 茄子potato, spud 马铃薯lotus root 莲藕agaric 木耳white fungus 百木耳ginger 生姜garlic 大蒜garlic bulb 蒜头green onion 葱onion 洋葱scallion, leek 青葱wheat gluten 面筋miso 味噌二、水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 柚子，文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉三、seasoning 调味品caviar 鱼子酱barbeque sauce 沙茶酱tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥末salt 盐sugar 糖vinegar 醋sweet 甜sour 酸bitter 苦lard 猪油peanut oil 花生油soy sauce 酱油green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂curry 咖喱maltose 麦芽糖分类词汇→城市→城市centre of population城市city城capital首都metropolis大都市centre市中心(美作:center) shopping centre商业区municipality市政当局municipal市的,市政的district区residential area居民区,住宅区urban市区的suburb近郊区outskirts郊区slums贫民窟,贫民区shantytown贫民区village村hamlet小村hole, dump狭小破旧的住房locality所在地Chinese quarter唐人街extension范围,扩展house房子building楼房skyscraper摩天楼flat居住单元,套房shop, store商店department stores百货公司bazar, bazaar市场market市场,集市junk shop旧货店newsstand报摊Commodity Exchange商品交易所Stock Exchange股票交易所town hall市政厅Lawcourt法院church教堂cathedral大教堂chapel小礼拜堂cemetery墓地,公墓grave, tomb坟,墓school学校university大学library图书馆theatre剧院(美作:theater) museum博物馆zoological garden动物园fairground, fun fair游乐园stadium体育场general post office邮局station车站art museum美术馆art gallery画廊botanical garden植物园monument纪念碑public telephone公共电话public lavatory公共厕所national highway国道traffic light交通灯barracks兵营分类词汇→颜色pink粉红色salmon pink橙红色baby pink浅粉红色shocking pink鲜粉红色brown褐色, 茶色beige灰褐色chocolate红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige浅褐色camel驼色amber琥珀色khaki卡其色maroon褐红色green绿色moss green苔绿色emerald green鲜绿色olive green橄榄绿blue蓝色turquoise blue土耳其玉色cobalt blue钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue蓝绿色red红色scarlet绯红, 猩红mauve紫红wine red葡萄酒红purple, violet紫色lavender淡紫色lilac浅紫色antique violet古紫色pansy紫罗兰色white白色off-white灰白色ivory象牙色snowy white雪白色oyster white乳白色gray灰色charcoal gray炭灰色smoky gray烟灰色misty gray雾灰色分类词汇→节日Advent(耶稣)降临节Lady Day, Annunciation天使报喜节(3月25日)Ascension Day耶稣升天节(复活节后第四十日)Assumption圣母升天节(8月15日)Candlemas圣烛节(2月2日)New Year, New Year's Day新年(1月1日)Corpus Christi圣体节Quadragesima四旬节(四旬斋的第一个星期日)Lent四旬斋,大斋期(复活节前的第四十个星期日)Low (或Quasimodo) Sunday复活节后第一个星期日All Souls'Day(天主教)万灵节(11月2日)(如遇星期日则顺延一天) Palm Sunday棕枝全日(复活节前的星期日)Easter Sunday, Easter复活节Epiphany, Twelfth Day主显节(1月6日)day of obligation每人需停止工作参加礼拜的日子Maundy Thursday濯足星期四(耶稣受难节)Shrove Tuesday忏悔节(四旬斋开始的前一天)Ash Wednesday复活节前的第七个星期三Christmas圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas Eve圣诞前夕New Year's Eve新年前夕Easter复活节Whitsun, Whitsuntide圣神降临周(复活节后的第七周,尤指前三天) Quinquagesima四旬斋前的星期日Ramadan斋月Rogation Days祈祷节(耶稣升天节的前三天)Sabbath安息日Feast of the Sacred Heart圣心节Midsummer Day施洗约翰节(6月24日)Passion Week复活节前第二周Holy Week圣周(复活节前一周) Septuagesima四旬斋前的第三个星期日Sexagesima四旬斋前的第二个星期日Ember Days四季节All Saints' Day万圣节Trinity Sunday, Trinity圣三主日(复活节后的第八个星期日) Good Friday耶稣受难节Visitation圣母往见节(7月2日)分类词汇→电器flashlight手电筒fluorescent lamp日光灯electric calculator计算器tube真空管electric fan电风扇dictaphone, dictating machine录音机tape recorder磁带television电视机electric iron电熨斗electric foot warmer暖脚器electric shaver电动剃须刀electric cooker电饭锅electric heater电暖气electric vacuum cleaner吸尘器bulb电灯泡electronic oven电烤箱radio收音机microphone麦克风loud-speaker扩音机refrigerator冰箱air conditioning空调microwave oven微波炉dry cell干电池tap电线搭接处分类词汇→政府Communist Communist Party of China中国共产党National Party Congress全国代表大会Fifteenth National Congress第十五次全国代表大会(十五大) First Plenary Session第一届中央全会(一中全会) Central Committee中央委员会member of the Central Committee中央委员alternate member of the Central Committee候补中央委员Political Bureau政治局member of the Political Bureau政治局委员alternate member of the Political Bureau政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee中央书记处General Secretary总书记Central Commission for Discipline Inspection中央纪律检查委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee中央军事委员会International Liaison Department对外联络部Organization Department组织部United Front Work Department统战部Propaganda Department宣传部State President国家主席President of PRC中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC中华人民共和国副主席National People's Congress全国人民代表大会Standing Committee常务委员会Chairman委员长Vice Chairpersons副委员长Members of the NPC Standing Committee常务委员会委员Central Military Committee中央军事委员会Chairman主席Vice Chairman副主席CMC Members委员Supreme People's Court最高人民法院President最高人民法院院长Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院Procurator-General最高人民检察院检察长State Council国务院Premier总理Vice Premier副总理State Councillors国务委员Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部Ministry of National Defense国防部State Development Planning Commission国家发展计划委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education教育部Ministry of Science and Technology科学技术部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National国防科学技术工业委员会DefenseState Ethnic Affairs Commission国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security公安部Ministry of State Security安全部Ministry of Supervision监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部Ministry of Justice司法部Ministry of Finance财政部Ministry of Personnel人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources国土资源部Ministry of Construction建设部Ministry of Railways铁道部Ministry of Communications交通部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources水利部Ministry of Agriculture农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture文化部Ministry of Health卫生部State Family Planning Commission国家计划生育委员会People's Bank of China中国人民银行Auditing Administration审计署Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议National Committee全国委员会Standing Committee常务委员会Chairman主席Vice-Chairpersons副主席democratic party民主党派Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang中国国民党革命委员会（民革）China Democratic League中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主建国会（民建）China Association Promoting Democracy中国民主促进会（民进）Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party中国农工民主党China Zhi Gong Dang中国致公党Jiu San Society九三学社Taiwan Democratic Self-Government台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）people's organization人民团体All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华全国总工会（全总）Communist Youth League of China中国共产主义青年团（共青团? All-China Federation of Youth中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）All-China Students' Federation中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）China Young Pioneers中国少年先锋队（少先队）All-China Women's Federation中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）China Association for Science and Technology中国科学技术协会（中国科协）China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）China Welfare Institute中国福利会Red Cross Society of China中国红十字会Chinese People's Liberation Army中国人民解放军Headquarters of the General Staff总参谋部General Political Department总政治部General Logistics Department总后勤部General Armament Department总装备部分类词汇→天气meteorology气象学atmosphere大气climate气候elements自然力量(风、雨)temperature气温to be warm, to be hot天气热to be cold天气冷season季节spring春summer夏autumn秋(美作:fall) winter冬frost霜hail冰雹snow雪thunder雷wind风mist雾cloud云haze霾rain雨downpour, shower暴雨storm, tempest暴风雨lightning闪电land wind陆风hurricane飓风cyclone旋风typhoon台风whirlwind龙卷风gale季节风gust of wind阵风breeze微风fog浓雾dew露水humidity潮湿freeze冰冻snowflake雪花snowfall降雪waterspout水龙卷dead calm风平浪静Indian summer小阳春drought干旱分类词汇→宇宙world世界orb星球,天体cosmos宇宙cosmography宇宙结构学cosmogony宇宙起源学cosmology宇宙论earth地球sphere天体,球面globe球space空间sky天vault of heaven, celestial vault天穹heavenly body天体planet行星planetary行星的interplanetary生星际的star星morning star晨星evening star昏星shooting star流星polestar北极星comet彗星tail彗尾asteroid小行星aerolite陨石satellite卫星constellation星座nebula星云galaxy银河ring of Saturn土星环Milky Way银河orbit轨道apsis拱点equator赤道zenith天顶epicycle本轮apogee远地点perigee近地点node交点limb边缘solar system太阳系sun太阳photosphere光球chromosphere色球solar corona日冕halo晕aureole光环macula黑子to rise(日)出sunrise日出dawn, daybreak黎明to shine照耀to set(日)落sunset日落nightfall, dusk黄昏rainbow彩虹sun's rays太阳光eclipse食solstice至日,至点winter solstice冬至summer solstice夏至equinox二分点moon月球cusp of the moon月牙的尖角lunation朔望月phase月相selenography月面学full moon满月new moon新月first quarter moon半月,上弦月waxing moon, crescent moon娥眉月,盈月half-moon半月last quarter moon半月,下弦月waning moon娥眉月,亏月Great Bear, Ursa Major大熊(星)座Little Bear, Ursa Minor小熊(星)座Greater Dog大犬(星)座Lesser Dog小犬(星)座Bootes牧夫(星)座Wagoner, Waggoner御夫(星)座signs of the zodiac黄道十二宫Aries白羊宫,白羊(星)座Taurus金牛宫,金牛(星)座Gemini双子宫,双子(星)座Cancer巨蟹宫,巨蟹(星)座Leo狮子宫,狮子(星)座Virgo室女宫,室女(星)座Libra天秤宫,天秤(星)座Scorpio天蝎宫,天蝎(星)座Sagittarius人马宫,人马(星)座Capricorn摩羯宫,摩羯(星)座Aquarius宝瓶宫,宝瓶(星)座Pisces双鱼宫,双鱼(星)座分类词汇→旅行journey, trip旅行tourism旅游pleasure trip游览,漫游business trip商务旅行organized tour组团旅游circular tour环程旅行package tour, inclusive tour包办旅行outward journey单程旅行return journey, round trip往返旅行holiday假期excursion, outing远足expedition远征,探险hitchhiking, hitching搭乘itinerary旅行指南itinerary, route旅行路线stopover中途下车暂停stage停歇点,中间站departure at 10 a.m.上午10时出发arrival at 12 p.m.夜12点抵达stay停留return返回embarkation, embarcation乘船,上船disembarkation下船delay延期travel agency旅行社airline company航空公司traveller's cheque旅行支票ticket票single ticket单程票return ticket往返票,双程票(美作:round-trip ticket) fare票价half (fare), half-price ticket半票passage票,票价passengers旅客passport护照visa签证papers证件identity card身份证customs海关safe-conduct, pass安全通行证excursionist, tripper, hiker旅行者tourist旅游者traveller旅行者,旅游者(美作:traveler) commercial traveller旅行推销员(美作:traveling salesman) stowaway偷乘者分类词汇→农作物cereals, grain谷物coarse grain谷粒rye黑麦barley大麦oats燕麦millet粟, 黍sorghum高粱bran麸; 糠flour, meal粗磨谷粉wheat小麦spring wheat春小麦maize玉米(美作:corn)maize cob玉米棒子(美作:corn cob) rice稻buckwheat荞麦tea茶coffee咖啡cocoa可可树coca古柯tobacco烟草hop蛇麻; 啤酒花tuber crops块茎作物sugar cane甘蔗sugar beet糖用甜菜potato马铃薯sweet potato甘薯vegetables蔬菜carrot胡萝卜cassava, manioc木薯turnip芜菁yam山药; 薯蓣pulses, leguminous plants豆类植物bean菜豆pea豌豆chick-pea鹰嘴豆lentil小扁豆soya bean大豆(美作:soybean) forage plants饲料作物fodder grain饲用谷物clover三叶草lucern, lucerne苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textile plants纤维植物cotton棉; 草棉flax亚麻hemp大麻American agave龙舌兰sisal剑麻; 西沙尔麻kapok tree木棉树jute黄麻Manila hemp马尼拉麻raffia酒椰yucca丝兰oil plants油料植物sunflower向日葵groundnut, peanut落花生olive油橄榄olive tree油橄榄树sesame芝麻castor oil plant蓖麻rape seed油菜籽rubber tree橡胶树resin plant树脂植物mangrove红树fruits水果fruit tree果树grapevine葡萄藤grape葡萄分类词汇→购物to do some shopping; to go shopping买东西shopping centre商业中心区department store百货商店children's goods store儿童用品商店antique shop古玩店second-hand store旧货店counter柜台stall, stand售货摊show window橱窗show case玻璃柜台shelf货架cash desk, cashier's desk收银处price tag标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices有定价discount打折扣change零钱to keep the bill留发票to wrap up包装free of charge不收费to deliver送be al sold out, out of stock售空shop assistant, salesman售货员saleswoman女售货员glassware counter玻璃器皿部enamel ware搪瓷器皿haberdashery男子服饰用品confectionery糖果糕点cosmetics化妆用品stationery文具fabrics纺织品dry goods服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear成衣,现成服装men's wear男服women's wear女服underwear内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment体育用品sundries零星小物toilet articles盥洗用品towel毛巾handkerchief手帕toilet soap香皂shampoo洗发香波soap肥皂laundry soap洗衣皂soap powder肥皂粉soap flakes皂片medicated soap药皂detergent洗衣粉cleanser去污粉tooth paste牙膏tooth brush牙刷toilet mirror梳妆镜hair brush发刷hair vaseline发蜡cosmetics化妆品lipstic口红, 唇膏face powder粉compact粉盒powder puff粉扑cold cream香脂vanishing cream雪花膏perfume, scent香水perfume spray香水喷子coat hanger挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin晒衣夹string bag, net bag网兜thermos bottle热水瓶cap, cork热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen旅行水壶lunch box, canteen饭盒thread线needle针button钮扣zipper拉链key-ring钥匙圈torch, flashlight手电bulb灯泡battery电池lock锁watch, wrist watch表, 手表watch band表带watch chain表链clock钟alarm clock闹钟electric clock电钟umbrella雨伞parasol, sun umbrella阳伞knapsack背包handbag女手提包briefcase, portfolio公事包travelling bag旅行包suitcase手提箱trunk大衣箱magnifying glass放大镜binoculares望远镜hot-water bottle热水袋smoking set烟具lighter打火机jewelry, jewels首饰, 珠宝jewel case首饰盒antique, curio古玩ornaments装饰品ring, finger ring戒指signet ring印章戒指necklace项链brooch胸针pendant坠子bracelet镯子chain bracelet手链ear ring耳环trinket小饰物safety-pin别针cuff-link袖扣diamond钻石gold jeweleries金饰silver jeweleries银饰pearl珍珠imitation仿制品genuine真的fake假的baby's cot, crib婴儿床cradle摇篮diaper, napkin尿布feeding bottle, feeder奶瓶teat, nipple橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter假奶嘴perambulator儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker儿童学步车rocking-horse摇马scooter踏板车child's tricycle儿童三轮车razor剃刀safety razor保险剃须刀electric razor电剃刀razor blade刀片shaving brush剃须刷shaving cream剃须膏comb梳子hair-brush发刷hair-net发网hair pin发夹hair oil, brilliantine发油hair lotion生发水pomade发膏hair drier吹风机hair-curler卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears电推子nail scissors指甲剪nail clipper指甲夹nail file指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish指甲油分类词汇→疾病Disease疾病anemia, anaemia贫血angina pectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽German measles, rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Malta fever马耳他热, 波状热measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache偏头痛miocardial infarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisis痨病, 肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swamp fever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour, tumor瘤typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever黄热病zona, shingles带状疮疹(参见MEDICINE) 分类词汇→河流source lake河源湖rivulet小溪creek, brook小河canyon, gorge峡谷waterfalls瀑布tributaries, streams支流rapids急流valley流域north fork北叉branches分支south fork南叉point汇合点alluvial fan冲积扇right bank右岸left bank左岸oxbow lake牛轭湖downstream顺流而下upstream逆流而上ait江心岛swamp, marsh沼泽flood land河滩地main channel主水道islands岛distributaries分流delta三角洲sand bar沙洲cross section of river河流断面river channel河道dike堤(美作:dyke) natural levee天然堤岸river bed河床valley河谷gorge峡谷V-shaped valley幼年谷widened V-shaped valley青年谷U-shaped valley壮年谷synclinal valley老年谷分类词汇→花卉azalea杜鹃花begonia秋海棠Brazil巴西木cactus仙人掌camellia山茶花carnation麝香石竹(康乃馨) Chinese enkianthus灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple海棠花chrysanthemum菊花dahlia大丽花daisy雏菊datura曼陀罗epiphyllum昙花fringed iris蝴蝶花fuchsia倒挂金钟gardenia栀子India canna美人蕉jasmine茉莉lilac丁香lily百合mangnolia木兰花mangnolia玉兰花morning glory牵牛(喇叭花) narcissus水仙花oleander夹竹桃orchid兰花pansy三色堇peony牡丹peony芍药phalaenopsis蝶兰rose玫瑰rose月季setose asparagus文竹touch-me-not (balsam)凤仙花tulip郁金香violet, stock violet紫罗兰water hyacinth凤眼兰分类词汇→家畜家禽horse马stallion雄马mare雌马foal, colt, filly幼马gelding阉割的马donkey, ass驴donkey雄驴jenny ass雌驴hinny驴骡mule马骡cattle牛bull, ox雄牛cow雌牛calf( pl. calves)年幼的牛herd牛的统称water buffalo水牛yak牦牛sheep绵羊ram雄绵羊ewe雌绵羊lamb年幼的绵羊flock绵羊的统称mutton羊肉goat山羊billy雄山羊nanny雌山羊kid年幼的山羊pig猪boar雄猪sow雌猪piglet, shoat年幼的猪herd猪的统称dog狗dog雄狗bitch雌狗pup年幼的狗rabbit兔buck公兔goose鹅gander雄鹅goose雌鹅gosling幼鹅gaggle鹅的统称chicken鸡cock, rooster公鸡hen母鸡chick小鸡brood鸡的统称duck鸭turkey火鸡tom雄火鸡poult小火鸡cat猫tomcat雄猫catta雌猫kitten小猫分类词汇→卫生间toilet, lavatory恭桶toilet paper, toilet roll卫生纸toilet paper holder卫生纸架toilet cover恭桶盖toilet seat恭桶座圈tank低水箱bathroom cabinet卫生间镜箱hand towel毛巾towel rack, towel rail毛巾架wash basin, hand basin面盆faucet, tap水龙头shaver outlet, shaver point剃须刀插座bathtub, bath浴缸bath towel浴巾faucet, mixer tap明三联式浴缸水嘴shower淋浴喷头shower curtain浴盆帘soap dish浴皂盒tiles瓷砖sink drain落水管trap存水弯ball-float toilet浮球阀式恭桶tank lid水箱盖, flush, handle, 低水箱扳手float ball浮球ball-cock assembly浮球阀inlet tube进水管英语词汇英汉对照→农业→农业land, soil土壤arable land, tilled land耕地dry soil旱田fertile soil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigable land水浇地lean soil, poor soil贫瘠土壤wasteland, barren land荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasture land牧场to lie fallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble, stubble field亩茬地straw, hay稿杆rural population农村人口rural exodus农村迁徙land reform, agrarian reform土地改革mechanization of farming农业机械化mechanized farming机械化耕作farm农场cattle farm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot, parcel, lot地块cooperative farm合作农场collective farm集体农场country, countryside农村countryman农民,农夫countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium, large landed estate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absentee landlord外居地主smallholder, small farmer小农rancher牧场主tenant farmer, leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫,犁田者farm labourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farm laborers) farm hand农场短工cattle farmer牧场工人cowherd, cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruit grower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming, husbandry农业animal husbandry, animal breeding畜牧业dairy farming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺market gardening商品蔬菜种植业fruit growing果树栽培vinegrowing, viticulture葡萄栽培olive growing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agricultural products, farm products农产品foodstuffs食品dairy produce, dairy products乳制品dairy industry乳品加工业crop year, farming year农事年season季节agricultural, commodities market农业市场livestock牲畜分类词汇→宗教→宗教意识faith信仰worship, adoration崇拜devotion, devoutness朝拜piety虔诚prayer祈祷invocation祈求offering布施fervour热情(美作:fervor)mysticlsm神秘主义contemplation默祷blessedness福音ecstasy销魂temptation邪念,诱惑blasphemy, profanation亵渎sacrilege亵渎神明anathema革除教门impiety不虔诚,不敬神lack of faith不信教,不信神atheism无神论conversion改宗分类词汇→工作→工作Ministry of Labour劳工部(美作:Department of Labor) labour market劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange职业介绍所(美作:Employment Bureau) labour management职业介绍经纪人full employment整日制工作to be paid by the hour按小时付酬seasonal work季节工作piecework work计件工作timework work计时工作teamwork work联合工作shift work换班工作assembly line work组装线工作(美作:serial production) workshop车间handicrafts, crafts手艺, 技艺trade, craft行当profession, occupation职务employment, job工作situation, post位置job一件工作vacancy空缺, 空额work permit工作许可证to apply for a job求职, 找工作application(for a job)求职to engage, to employ雇用work contract劳务合同industrial accident劳动事故occupational disease职业病vocational guidance职业指导vocational training职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation假期分类词汇→地理→山脉mountain range, mountain chain山脉knot山脉的交结点mountain, mount山massif山丘mountain crest陡峭的山峰summit, top, crest山顶,峰peak山顶,巅mountain pass, col山口highest peak高山spur, ridge山嘴slope, side山坡volcano火山lava熔岩active volcano活火山ravine, canyon山谷narrow pass羊肠小道gorge峡谷crevice断裂precipice悬崖glacier冰川plateau, tableland平原high plateau高原hill小山,山岗hillock小丘knoll圆丘rock岩石分类词汇→人体→身体head头throat喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair腋毛nipple乳头chest胸部pit胸口navel肚脐abdomen腹部private parts阴部thigh大腿neck脖子shoulder肩back背waist腰hip臀部buttock屁股skull颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone锁骨rib肋骨backbone脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint肩关节shoulder blade肩胛骨breastbone胸骨elbow joint肘关节pelvis骨盆kneecap膝盖骨bone骨skeleton骨骼sinew腱muscle肌肉joint关节blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow脊髓brain脑respiration呼吸windpipe气管lung肺heart心脏diaphragm隔膜exhale呼出inhale呼入internal organs内脏gullet食管stomach胃liver肝脏gall bladder胆囊pancreas胰腺spleen脾duodenum12指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠blind gut盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门bite咬chew咀嚼knead揉捏swallow咽下digest消化absord吸收discharge排泄excrement粪便kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicles睾丸scroticles阴囊urine尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫vagina阴道分类词汇→家庭→家庭nuclear family核心家庭extended family大家庭composite family复合家庭linear family直系家庭one person house-hold单身户marriage婚姻to marry和…结婚legal marriage合法婚姻spouse配偶marriage registration结婚登记marriage age结婚年龄marriage certificate结婚证marital status婚姻状况ever-married已婚currently married已婚有偶widowed丧偶divorced离婚family disintegration家庭解体separated分居single单身unmarried, not married未婚monogamy一夫一妻polygyny一夫多妻male男female女blackboard黑板(a piece of) chalk粉笔slate pencil石板笔wall map挂图skeleton map轮廓图,示意图globe地球仪text book课本dictionary词典encyclopedia百科全书atlas地图集satchel书包exercise book练习本rough not book草稿本(美作:scribbling pad) blotting paper吸墨纸tracing paper描图纸squared paper, graph paper坐标纸(fountain) pen自来水笔biro, ballpoint (pen)圆珠笔pencil铅笔propelling pencil自动铅笔pencil sharpener铅笔刀,转笔刀ink墨水inkwell墨水池rubber, eraser橡皮ruler, rule尺slide rule计算尺set square三角板protractor量角器compass, pair of compasses圆规分类词汇→地理→河海sea海high seas, open sea远海ocean大洋inlet小湾bay海湾,湾gulf海湾cove湾cape海角promontory, headland海角,岬cliff悬崖峭壁port, harbour港(美作:harbor) bay, roadstead碇泊处sandbank沙滩beach, shore海滩strait海峡isthmus地峡reef礁石key暗礁sandbar沙洲tide潮wave浪undertow回头浪tempest风暴ground swell涌浪seaquake海震,海啸low water最低水位territorial waters领海,领水ice floe冰川iceberg冰山shore海岸bank河岸estuary湖港区delta三角洲mouth, ria河口flord峡湾current, watercourse水流stream, brook小溪torrent湍流山溪rapids急流source源头spring泉bed河床flood洪水flow泛滥swelling, freshet河水猛涨,涨水basin流域waterfall, falls, cascade瀑布cataract大瀑布tributary支流confluent汇合点meander河曲canal运河wadi, wady干谷分类词汇→国际关系→和平共处the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence和平共处五项原则mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity互相尊重主权和领土完整mutual non-aggression互不侵犯non-interference in each other's internal affairs互不干涉内政equality and mutual benefit平等互利peaceful coexistence和平共处分类词汇→工作→职业receptionist接待员typist打字员key puncher电脑操作员stenographer速记员telephone operator电话接线员programmer电脑程序员system analyst系统分析员shorthand typist速记打字员office girl女记事员public servants公务员national public servant国家公务员local public service employee地方公务员nation railroad man国营铁路职员tracer绘图员illustrator汇稿员saleswoman女店员pilot驾驶员simultaneous同时译员publisher出版人员graphic designer美术设计员delivery boy送报员secretary秘书policeman警察journalist记者editor编辑interpreter通译者director导演talent星探actor男演员actress女演员photographer摄影师scholar学者translator翻译家novelist小说家playwright剧作家linguist语言学家botanist植物学家economist经济学家chemist化学家scientist科学家philosopher哲学家politician政治学家physicist物理学家astropologist人类学家archaeologist考古学家geologist地质学家expert on folklore民俗学家mathematician数学家biologist生物学家zoologist动物学家statistician统计学家physiologist生理学家futurologist未来学家artists艺术家painter画家musician音乐家composer作曲家singer歌唱家designer设计家sculptor雕刻家designer服装设计师fashion coordinator时装调配师dressmaker女装裁剪师cutter裁剪师sewer裁缝师tailor西装师傅beautician美容师model模特ballerina芭蕾舞星detective刑警chief of police警察局长taxi driver出租车司机clerk店员mailman邮差newspaper boy报童bootblack擦鞋童poet诗人copywriter撰稿人producer制片人newscaster新闻评论人milkman送奶人merchant商人florist卖花人baker面包师greengrocer菜贩fish-monger鱼贩butcher肉贩shoe-maker鞋匠saleswoman女店员stewardess空中小姐conductor车掌station agent站长porter行李夫car mechanic汽车修理师architect建筑师civil planner城市设计师civil engineer土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist药剂师guide导游oil supplier加油工(public) health nurse保健护士dentist牙科医生supervisor监工forman工头doctor医生nurse护士分类词汇→服装→服装clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes成衣garments外衣town clothes外衣double-breasted suit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailored suit女式西服everyday clothes便服three-piece suit三件套trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formal dress礼服tailcoat, morning coat大礼服evening dress夜礼服dress coat, tails燕尾服,礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinner jacket无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)full dress uniform礼服制服frock coat双排扣长礼服gown, robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣fur coat皮大衣three-quarter coat中长大衣dust coat风衣mantle, cloak斗篷poncho篷却(南美人的一种斗篷) sheepskin jacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak, duffle coat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽scarf, muffler围巾shawl大披巾knitted shawl头巾,编织的头巾fur stole毛皮长围巾muff皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown, nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻领detachable collar假领,活领wing collar硬翻领,上浆翻领V-neck V型领sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole钮扣孔shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest汗衫(美作:undershirt)polo shirt球衣middy blouse水手衫sweater运动衫short-sleeved sweater短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble套服twinset两件套,运动衫裤jerkin猎装kimono和服ulster一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab带风帽的外衣cardigan开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat橡胶雨衣trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤short trousers短裤knickers儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers灯笼裤plus fours高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup裤角折边,挽脚breeches马裤belt裤带skirt裙子divided skirt, split skirt裙裤。