华生及其行为主义心理学理论(Wahson and its theory of behaviorist psychology)

华生及其行为主义心理学理论（Wahson and its theory of

behaviorist psychology）

Wahson was a typical example of early behaviorism. He used observation, conditioning, oral reporting, quizzes, and other experiments

Methods, many theories about human feeling, emotion, thought and personality have been obtained, and the law of frequency and the proximate cause of learning have been put forward

Law learning theory.

I. the life and works of Wahson

John Wason (John, B.Watson, 1878~1958) was born in 1878 in Greenville, South carolina. He grew up

Education begins at school. Wahson admitted that he was not a good student, a little lazy, disobedient, a good fight, and his grades were not good

OK, I can barely upgrade. Just enter the local vollman University was changed.

In 1894 he entered vollman University, five years after he got master's degree. Later, he chose University of Chicago as the target of obtaining a doctor of Philosophy

Standard. But his enthusiasm for philosophy soon disappeared in his studies, and he could hardly understand the thoughts of

his mentor, Dewey. However, in Angel

Under the influence, became interested in psychology, and neuroscience as the second branch. He was under the tutelage of Loeb learning biology and physiology.

In 1903 he received a degree in philosophy and got married. He was a lecturer at University of Chicago until 1908. In the past few years, he

Study and work, and do a lot of animal behavior experiments, and show the preference for the behavior of the animals as subjects. Began to form his line

A belief in the direction of a doctrine.

In 1908, when Wahson became an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, he was given the post of professor at the University of Hopki. Although Wahson

He was very attached to the University of Chicago, but because of the Hopki University, he was asked to direct the lab, giving him a better salary than the University of Chicago

Some of the best conditions for Wahson eventually came to Hopki university. He spent the most glorious years of his academic career here

1920.

For a long time, Wahson kept thinking about how to make

psychological research more objective. In 1908, in a handout, he made his first public inquiry

Thinking about questions. In 1912, at the invitation of the cartel, he made a series of lectures at the Columbia University and talked about the problem in his speech

. In 1913 he published his article in psychology review entitled "psychology in the eyes of behaviorist"

The birth of the psychology of righteousness marked the beginning of the behaviorist revolution. In 1914 he published his first systematic elaboration of behaviorism

Monograph act: an introduction to comparative psychology. The publication of the article and the publication of its monographs have had a major impact on the American Psychological community, especially

The response to the vast number of young psychologists. Two years later, when Wahson was 38 years old, he was elected president of the American Psychological association. It also explains from a side

Wahson's behaviorism was welcomed by the psychologists. In 1919 he published his second book, psychology, from a behaviorist point of view

Study. This book is the most comprehensive and systematic exposition of his behaviorist views.