28个辅音音标

三、28个辅音的简单分类

1.10对清辅音和浊辅音

清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动清辅音/ p t k f s θ ʃtʃtr ts /

浊辅音/ b d g v z ðʒdʒdr dz /

2.8个不配对的辅音有

三个鼻腔音/ m n ŋ /

三个似拼音/ h l r /

两个半元音/ w j /

清辅音：发音时送气，声带不颤动（颤不颤用手放在喉咙上就知道了）

[p] pay [pei] keep [ki:p] piece [pi:s] pen [pen]付款保持一片钢笔

[t] take [teik] tear [ti ] type [taip] fat [fæ t]

拿眼泪种类肥胖的

[k] key [ki:] cat [kæt] can [kæn] cake [keik]

钥匙猫能蛋糕[f] face [feis] fight [fait] laugh [la:f] wife [waif]

脸打仗大笑妻子

[s] sad [sæd] side [said] sick [sik] bus [b s]

伤心旁边有病的公共汽车

[θ] thief [θi:f] thing [θi ] both [b θ] teeth [ti:θ]

小偷物品两者都牙齿

[∫ ] shake [∫eik] short [∫ t] fish [fi∫] she [∫i:]发抖矮小的鱼她

[t∫] chair [t∫e ] choose [t∫u:z] cheap [t∫i:p] catch [kæt∫]

椅子选择便宜捕获

[tr] trip [trip] try [trai] true [tru:] tree [tri:]旅行试一试真的树

[ts] sports [sp ts] puts [puts] seats [si:ts] lots [l ts]运动放座位很多

浊辅音：发音时不送气(拿张纸放在嘴前，纸没有被吹开)，声带颤动[b] bike[baik] beg [beg] buy [bai] cab[kæb]

自行车乞求购买软帽子[d] date [dei] die [dai] dad [dæd] card [ka:d]

日期死父亲卡片

[g] get [get] game [geim] glass [gla:s] bag [bæg]

到达游戏眼镜包

[ v] van [væn] save [seiv] live [liv] vast [va:st]货车搭救生活巨大的[z] zoo [zu:] zip [zip] size [saiz] easy [ i:zi]动物园拉开号码容易的[ð] that [ ðæt] they [ð ei] this [ð is] their [ ðe ]那个他们这个他们的

[ʒ] measure [meʒ] pleasure [ pleʒ] treasure [treʒ]

测量愉快金银财宝

[ dʒ] joke age bridge

玩笑年龄桥梁

[dr] dress [dres] dry [drai] drag [dræg] drive [draiv]服装干燥的拉开车

[dz] sides [saidz] reads [ri:dz] hands [hændz]

旁边阅读手

按照同样规则，但是不配对的有

[h] 清

[m n ŋl r w j] 浊鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ] ，舌则音[l] [r] ，半元音[w] [j]）

[h] he [hi:] hat [hæt] hate [heit] hope [h p]

他帽子憎恨希望

[m] more [m ] bee [bi:] miss [mi:s] farm [fa:m]

更多的蜜蜂想念农场

[n] night [nait] near [ni ] name [neim] nine [nain]黑夜附近名字九

[ŋ ]sing [si ŋ ] long [l ŋ] wrong [r ŋ ]

唱长错误的

[l] look [luk] lake [leik] loud [laud] all [ l]

看湖大声的全部

[ r] rat[ræt] read [ri:d] red [red] rice [rais]

老鼠阅读红色米饭

[w] why [wai] weak [wi:k] way [wei] war [w ]为什么虚弱的道路战争[ j ] yes [jes] you [ju:] year [ji ] use [ju:s]是的你年使用