托福阅读分类词汇

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托福阅读考试的词汇

托福阅读考试的词汇

托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇托福阅读考试的词汇1 anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的托福阅读考试的词汇2试想,当我们第一次阅读一本书时,在阅读中肯定会遇到一些有很多词义的词,如果作者用这个词表达的是一个意思,而作为读者的我们偏偏理解成另外一种意思的话,那我们与作者之间的沟通就出现了问题,出现的后果就是无法达成共识,我们读者将读不懂作者的本意。

为了达成完全的沟通,作为读者的我们和作者必须找出共通的词义才能达成共识,只有这样我们双方的沟通才算是有效的完成,作为读者的'我们才能够奇迹般的与作者拥有相同的想法,使得我们读书,从书中获得正确知识的初步效果得以实现。

而这就跟我们在托福阅读中做词汇题一样,那些用来考察我们的词汇题实际上是为了让我们更好的理解全文而出现的,而我们在词汇题中所学到的解题方法也使我们在今后的阅读中更好的读懂各方面的书提供了不小的帮助。

托福阅读词汇分类背诵

托福阅读词汇分类背诵

托福阅读词汇分类背诵为了帮助大家积累更多的词汇,在托福阅读考试上不吃亏,下面小编给大家分享一些托福阅读词汇分类背诵,来记忆吧!思考类动词总结Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduceinfer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)Notion/idea/view/concept/perceptionperspective/observation/examinationwitness/judgment/approach/hypothesisimpression/supposition/theory/thoughtapprehension/comprehension/realizationconsideration/interpretation/understandingspeculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology支持类单词总结Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value反对类单词总结Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/disapprove/condemn核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的essential/chief/crucial/corefundamental/main/key/inbornprincipal/elementary/primaryindispensable/central/vitalunderlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn重要的;显著的important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/markedmeaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/wei ghtyeminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/gran dhonored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerfulprominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous限制/阻挠limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessennarrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curbimpede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/crampdiminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamperhinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart退步decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall减少decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebbevaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrinkslacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract增加/发展increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raiseadvance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extendfurther/heighten/inflate/magnify/mountprogress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te开始/产生begin/start/commence/originate/initiate generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle ignite消灭/消失/消散extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw废除/取消/抵消/使无效abolish/eliminate/annul/nullify/annihilate cancel/dissolve/invalidate/negate/neutralize obliterate/revoke/retract/delete/erase/efface counteract/offset/act against改变change/alter/vary/modifyadapt/adjust/convert/evolve/diverge/lower diversify/diminish/fluctuate/merge/reformreduce/regenerate/remake/renovate/resolve revolutionize/shape/shift/substitute/tempertransform/turn/vacillate/revise/customize不改变continue/hold/keep/persist/remain/stay/sustain maintain/retain/reserve/preserve/conserve/fix保__留 preserve守 conserve存 reserve持 keep/retain/maintain/sustainuphold/perpetuate/perseverepersist怀疑(的)suspicous/doubtable/dubious/rule outwith hold/skeptical确认/验证/证明/论证corroborate/approve/authenticate/certifyconfirm/endorse/justify/prove/ratifysubstantiate/support/validate/verifyaffirm/ascertain/attest/determine/manifestsettle/tesify/uphold/warrant处理/管理/命令/控制/支配cope with/handle/administer/demand/command/conduct dominate/employ/exercise/govern/manipulate supervise/utilize/wield/dispose (of)/array大量的copious/ample/bountiful/extensive/full/generouslavish/liberal/lush/overflowing/plentiful/profuseprolix/replete/rich/abundant/capacious/substantialsufficient少的/缺乏的lacking/meager/scarce/insufficient转折词副词:alternatively/conversely/nevertheless however/instead/still连词:but/while/whereas/and/nevertheless 介词:despite/in spite of。

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理

2023年托福阅读专项词汇积累整理大家都知道拥有一个丰富的词汇量对于托福的阅读特别有利,为了关心大家积累词汇,下面我给大家带来托福阅读专项词汇积累,感谢支持。

托福阅读专项词汇积累11 jurisdiction privilege sovereignty autonomy2 individualism capitalism3 condiment ingredient kitchen picnic barbecue cuisine4 nonsense dialogue gossip dialect5 radius diameter6 opera drama tragedy comedy7 maxim allegory legend myth8 coarse tough crude9 complex complicated intricate perplexing10 innate impulsive instinctive spontaneous11 pervasive typical universal ubiquitous12 accidental random haphazard13 devour gorge swallow14 scent aroma15 balmy fragrant16 breeze gust storm hurricane tornado17 precipitation ,torrential rain18 tyrannical dictatorial autocratic19 constrain compel force20 adjacent adjoining neighboring21 boundary border brim rim dege fringe frontier margin periphery 托福阅读专项词汇222 confine circumscribe restrict limit23 solitary isolated lonely24 amplify magnify enlarge25 mitigate relieve abate alleviate26 diminish lessen reduce decrease27 convincing persuasive28 pray seek implore29 pursue woo seek30 appeal accuse charge31 crucial essential significant critical32 primary radical fundamental33 fellowship scholarship stipend34 accurate exact precise35 obscure vague36 frighten threaten terrify37 emphasize highlight underscore underline38 ignore neglect overlook39 penetrate pierce puncture40 adhere cling stick41 cohesive adhesive42 hygiene sanitation health43 abundant, myriads of, exuberant prolific profuse ample luxuriant rich plentiful44 summit climax maximum peak top托福阅读专项词汇345 fine tiny minuscule minute46 gigantic colossal tremendous enormous immense prodigious massive Herculean titanic huge47 proximity intimacy affinity48 adverse hostile opposed49 contend compete strife50 competitor antagonist opponent adversary rival51 betray renounce52 rebellious defiant53 fidelity loyalty faithfulness adherence54 traditional conventional customary55 grumble complain lament56 gibe ridicule deride jeer sneer57 insult humiliate58 libel defame traduce disparage59 prestige fame reputation distinction note60 compliment extol praise61 blame condemn denounce62 remove rid cancel eliminate63 impair devastate ruin disfigure64 abolish terminate annul repeal65 erect build establish托福阅读专项词汇466 provoke foment prompt instigate agitate incite67 eager yearning anxious desirous avid wistful68 enthusiasm passion zeal zest favor ardor fervency69 frenzy fanatical cordial crazy maniac70 composure equanimity71 indifferent impassive nonchalant uninterested apathetic72 relentless merciless ruthless pitiless73 curious inquisitive nosy74 calm tranquil serene still quiescent sedate placid quiet75 violent vehement furious76 shout yelp rant howl bawl scream yell clamor77 concern anxiety apprehension78 chaos disorder confusion mess disarrangement disarray turmoil79 riot turbulence commotion80 rebellion revolt insurrection insurgence81 astonish astound startle amaze surprise82 soothe comfort placate appease pacify solace conciliate83 representative representation delegate deputy commissary deputation84 convivial exalted delightful blithe exultant jubilant joyous gleeful hilarious85 rapture ecstasy ravish elation托福阅读专项词汇586 anguish, distress, suffering, agony, grief, misery, sorrow, torment, torture87. incense, irritate, rage, enrage, outrage, fret, fury, wrath, exasperate88. marvelous miraculous mysterious cryptic indecipherable89. clumsy awkward gauche90. adept deft agile nimble adroit skillful91.deceit cheat fraud deception92.deceive beguile defraud cheat93. cordial sincere94. novice tyro beginner greenhand95. crafty cunning sneaky sly96. strategy trick scam artifice conspiracy97. admit acknowledge own avow98. reveal disclose unveil discover99. conceal hide disguise shroud100. austere thrifty frugal shrewd101. sumptuous luxurious lavish102. primitive primordial initial original primeval primary103. ultimately finally eventually104 daring brave intrepid courageous dauntless valiant valorous gallant heroic105 panacea elixir106 heal remedy cure托福阅读专项词汇积累文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

托福阅读分类的词汇

托福阅读分类的词汇

托福阅读分类的词汇exposedto—subjectto暴露于-使经受,使遭受extend—increase延长-增加,扩大extend—stretch延伸-伸展extol—praise赞美-赞扬extract—remove提取,去掉-清除faction—side帮派-一方fade(from)—disappear(from)淡出-消失fashion—create制作-创造fatal—deadly致命的-致命的feed—put填入-放入fine—minute细小的-微小的firstrank—highestquality顶级的-最高档次的fixture—monplaceobject固定设备-常规物体flatter—pliment奉承-赞美forage—feed喂草料-喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的-进步的frame—pose给…设框-使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的-基本的fuse—bine融合-联合gap—opening裂缝-裂缝givewayto—turninto被…所替代-转变为glow—shine发光-发光hard—firm坚硬的-坚硬的hemisphere—side半球-一侧herald—announce预示,宣布-预示,宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的-一致的imitate—copy模仿-复制immunity—protection免疫-保护implement—tool工具-工具implication—significance内涵-含义,意义impose—demand强加(要求)-要求inplaceof—insteadof代替-代替inadequate—deficient不充分的-缺乏的,不足够的incise—carve切割-雕刻inclination—preference爱好,倾向-爱好induce—cause导致-导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的-不可避免的influx—arrival流入-到达ingot—ablockofmetal金属锭-一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止-妨碍initially—atfirst最初-第一。

TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选

TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选

TOEFL阅读分类词汇精选(一)生物类:chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀gossip闲谈rumor传闻,谣言comic a.使人发笑的 a comic song b.喜剧的 a comic opera poetic诗意的,诗的narrative叙事的irony讽刺vignette小品文sermon训诫,说道astute精明的,狡黠的observation观察,观测/评论prospector探矿者beacon烽火/灯塔,灯标prodigious惊人的,奇妙的protagonist主人公despise鄙视opera歌剧symphony交响乐chamber music室内音乐oratorio清唱剧soloist独唱者vogue时尚,流行choral society合唱团wane变小,减少libel诽谤pretentious自命不凡的contemporary artistic development当代艺术发展vibrancy活跃metropolis大都市linger徘徊relic遗迹,废墟discern看出,识别mirage海市蜃楼prolific多产humanitarian人道主义者philanthropist慈善家repertoire戏目dialect方言mural壁画sanctuary神殿anthem国歌constellation星座antenna天线synchronous(adj.)synchronize(v.)同步revolution革命/旋转,绕转disparage贬抑,藐视barrel桶sail帆wing翼paddle桨hoop铁环flap垂下物meteorologically气象学meteorologist气象学家precipitation降水 (几种形式:rain下雨 hail冰雹 sleet雨夹雪) canal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片,岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘,边界erosion n.腐蚀,侵蚀eruption n.爆发,火山灰former n.形成者,模型frontier n.边界,新开发的地带 funnel n.漏斗glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.(湖,池等的)边缘 offshore adj.海面上的,远离岸的 orbit n.轨道range n.山脉,多山的地区 mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点 summit,top,crest,peakn.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器,容器,储存器 remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学 topography n.地形学,地貌学 tunnel n.隧道,地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生,群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧,固结 concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏,粉碎diffuse v.传播,扩散dispose v.处理,处置distribute v.散布,分布drill v.钻孔,钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采,提炼hem v.给...镶边,包围 hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降 reclaim v.开垦,垦殖acclaim v.欢呼proclaim v.宣布,显示出remove v.移动slide v.使滑动smelt v.冶炼speculate v.推测subdue v.征服tear v.撕thaw v.解冻thrust v.插入,延伸trample v.踩踏vault v.使构成拱顶alien adj.不同的arid adj.干旱的barren adj.贫瘠的chilly adj.寒冷的compressed adj.扁平的 conflicting adj.相冲突的,不一致的 converging adj.收缩的dormant adj.静止的favored adj.有利的forbidding adj.可怕的,难接近的 horizontal adj.水平的 inaccessible adj.难接近的 incandescent adj.白炽的infertile adj.贫瘠的intoxicate v.使陶醉poisonous adj.有毒的potential adj.潜在的preferred adj.首选的prevailing adj.占优势的。

官方托福阅读词汇(ETS)

官方托福阅读词汇(ETS)

The Origins of Cetaceanscetacean[sɪ'teɪʃn]鲸鱼;鲸类动物porpoise['pɔːpəs; 'pɒpɒɪs] 海豚;鼠海豚mammal ['mæm(ə)l] 哺乳动物gill [gɪl]腮affinity [ə'fɪnɪtɪ]密切关系sea otter [脊椎] 海獭(见于北太平洋沿岸)pinniped ['pɪnɪped]鳍足类的walrus ['wɔːlrəs; 'wɒl-] 海象envision [en'vɪʒ(ə)n] vt. 想象;预想pakicetus 巴基鲸:是一种已经灭绝的古代鲸鱼,生活在始新世早期,发现化石的地层分布在古地中海沿岸。

archaeocyte原始细胞jawbone ['dʒɔːbəʊn]颚骨mesonychids 中爪兽breed [briːd]繁殖;饲养;养育,教育sediment ['sedɪm(ə)nt] 沉积;沉淀物Tethys sea 特提斯海(即古地中海)expose 美[ɪk'spoz]vt. 揭露,揭发;使曝光;显示expose to 暴露于;使处于…的影响之下vestigial [vɛ'stɪdʒɪəl]adj. 退化的;残余的;发育不全的ambulocetus natans 走鲸陆行鲸retain[rɪ'teɪn]vt. 保持保留locomotion[ləʊkə'məʊʃ(ə)n]n. 运动;移动propulsion[prə'pʌlʃ(ə)n]n. 推进;推进力Desert Formationdesertification美[dɪ,zɝtɪfɪ'keʃən](土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化(等于desertization[,dɛzətɪ'zeʃən])erosion美[ɪ'roʒən]n. 侵蚀,腐蚀particle美['pɑrtɪkl]n. 颗粒微粒; 极小量ridge 美[rɪdʒ]n. 山脊;山脉;屋脊result in 导致,结果是substantial美[səb'stænʃl]adj. 大量的;实质的fine clay particle细粘土颗粒tiny 美['taɪni]adj. 微小的;很少的seal美[sil]n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志vt. 密封;盖章runoff美['rʌnɔf]n. [水文] 径流;流走的东西aridity[æ'rɪdəti]n. 干旱;乏味semiarid美[,sɛmɪ'ærɪd]adj. 半干旱的;雨量非常少的arid美['ærɪd]adj. 干旱的;不毛的cultivation 美['kʌltə'veʃən]n. 培养;耕作;耕种;graze美[ɡrez]vt. 放牧vi. 吃草progressively [prə'ɡrɛsɪvli] adv. 渐进地;日益增多地progressive 美 [prə'ɡrɛsɪv] adj. 进步的;先进的n. 改革论者;进步分子necessitate美[nə'sɛsɪtet]vt. 使成为必需,需要tract美[trækt]n. 大片土地,地带devoid 美[dɪ'vɔɪd]adj. 缺乏的;全无的devoid of 没有;缺乏的susceptible 美[sə'sɛptəbl]adj. 易受影响的;trample 美['træmpl]vt. 践踏;伤害pulverize 美['pʌlvə'raɪz]vt. 粉碎;使成粉末;研磨pulverization [,pʌlvərɪ'zeʃən]n. 粉碎;研碎;彻底摧毁animal waste动物粪便salinize['sælɪnaɪz]vt. 盐化salinization[,selɪnaɪ'zeʃən]n. 盐化作用,盐碱化dissolve 美[dɪ'zɑlv]vt. 使溶解;使分解crustal layer 地壳层crust美[krʌst]n. 外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮result from 起因于;由……造成millennia美[mɪˈleniə]n. 千年期(millennium[mɪ'lenɪəm]的复数);一千年;千年庆典;太平盛世rigorously['rigərəsli]adv. 严厉地;残酷地rigorous美['rɪɡərəs]adj. 严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的enforce美[ɪn'fɔrs]vt. 实施,执行;强迫,强制Early Cinemapeepshow['pi:pʃəu]n. 西洋镜kinetoscope[kɪ'nitəskop]n. 活动电影放映机parlor美['pɑrlɚ]n. 客厅;会客室;业务室arcade美[ɑr'ked]n. 拱廊;(内设电子游戏机等的)游乐场phonograph美['fonəɡræf]n. 留声机;[电子] 电唱机ear tube耳管tube 美[tub]n. 管;电子管;电视机admission美[əd'mɪʃən]n. 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用showman 美['ʃomən]n. 玩杂耍的人;表演者vaudeville美['vɔdəvɪl]n. 杂耍;歌舞杂耍表演legitimate theatre (区别于电影、轻歌舞剧等的)舞台戏剧legitimate美[lɪ'dʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的makeshift storefront临时店面makeshift美['mek'ʃɪft]n. 权宜之计;凑合;临时措施;将就storefront 美['stɔr'frʌnt]n. [贸易] 店面;店头airground美['fɛrɡraʊnd]n. 露天市场;advent['ædvɛnt]n. 到来;出现;motion pictures 电影;动画电影ultimate美['ʌltəmət]adj. 最终的minstrel 美['mɪnstrəl]n. 歌手,艺人;slide-and-lantern shows用ppt放投影的形式进行演示marvel 美['mɑrvl]n. 奇迹vt. 对…感到惊异vi. 感到惊讶lifelike美['laɪf'laɪk]adj. 栩栩如生的;逼真的reproduction 美[,riprə'dʌkʃən]n. 繁殖,生殖;复制;复制品trick photography 特技摄影manipulation美[mə,nɪpjʊ'leʃən]n. 操纵;操作;处理;篡改mutoscope ['mju:təskəup]n. 早期电影放映机celluloid['sɛljulɔɪd]n. 赛璐珞;(美俚)电影(胶片)minuscule美['mɪnəskjul]adj. 极小的dimension美[daɪ'mɛnʃən]n. [数] 维;尺寸life-size['laif'saiz] adj. 与实物大小一样的;与真人实物一样大小的proportion 美[prə'pɔrʃən]n. 比例;面积AGGRESSION hypothalamus [,haɪpə'θæləməs]n. [解剖] 下丘脑instinctive[ɪn'stɪŋktɪv]adj. 本能的;直觉的;天生的inborn 美[,ɪn'bɔrn]adj. 天生的;先天的stereotypical[,steriə'tipikl]adj. 老一套的;陈规的;模式化的moderate 美['mɑdərət]vt. 节制;减轻offshoot ['ɔfʃut]n. 分支;支流;衍生物vent[vɛnt]vt. 发泄感情;放出…;给…开孔attentive[ə'tɛntɪv]体贴的; 殷勤的gratify['grætə'fai]vt. 使满足;使满意,使高兴repress[rɪ'prɛs]vt. 抑制;约束hold in 抑制;约束pent-up['pent'ʌp]adj. 被压抑的;幽闭的outlet['aʊtlɛt]n. 出口,排放孔;analogy 美[ə'nælədʒi]n. 类比;类推;类似catharsis[kə'θɑrsɪs]n. [医] 泻法,导泻;净化;精神发泄valve[vælv]n. 阀;[解剖] 瓣膜;真空管;活门assert[ə'sɝt]vt. 维护,坚持;断言;主张;声称aggravating['ægrə,vetɪŋ]adj.令人恼怒的aggravate['æɡrəvet]vt. 加重;使恶化;激怒distort美[dɪ'stɔrt]vt. 扭曲;使失真;曲解ARTISANS AND INDUSTRIALIZATION apprentice[ə'prɛntɪs]n. 学徒journeyman['dʒɝnɪmən]n. [劳经] 熟练工人;学徒期满的职工regiment['rɛdʒɪmənt]vt. 严格地管制discard[dɪs'kɑrd]vt. 抛弃;放弃;丢弃alert [ə'lɝt]vt. 警告;使警觉,momentum[mo'mɛntəm]n. 势头;[物] 动量;动力;冲力panic['pænɪk]n. 恐慌,惊慌;大恐慌spearhead ['spɪr'hɛd]n. 矛头;先锋;先锋部队agitation 美[,ædʒɪ'teʃən]n. 激动;搅动;煽动;烦乱antagonism美[æn'tæɡənɪzəm]n. 对抗,敌对;对立;敌意SWIMMING MACHINEStuna['tunə]n. 金枪鱼,鲔鱼mackerel['mækrəl]n. 鲭(产于北大西洋);马鲛鱼billfish['kɪlɪ,fɪʃ]n. 长嘴鱼marlin 美['mɑrlɪn]n. 枪鱼,青枪鱼;四鳃旗鱼;马林鱼sailfish['seɪlfɪʃ] n. 旗鱼swordfish美['sɔrdfɪʃ]n. 箭鱼courtship['kɔːtʃɪp] n. 求爱;求婚;求爱期hydrodynamic美[,haɪdrodaɪ'næmɪk]adj. 水力的;流体动力学的sleek美[slik]adj. 圆滑的;光滑的compact ['kɑmpækt]adj. 紧凑的,紧密的;简洁的scale[skel]n. 规模;比例;鳞flush [flʌʃ]adj. 大量的;齐平的;protrude[pro'trud]vi. 突出,伸出slick [slɪk]adj. 光滑的;华而不实的tuck[tʌk]vt. 卷起;挤进groove[ɡruv]n. [建] 凹槽,槽depression[dɪ'prɛʃən]n. 沮丧;洼地;不景气;忧愁contour['kɑntʊr]n. 轮廓retract[rɪ'trækt]vt. 缩回;缩进landing gear 起落装置,着陆装置bill[bɪl] A bird's bill is its beak. 喙supersonic[,supɚ'sɑnɪk]adj. 超音速的;超声波的swimming bladder 鱼鳔sac [sæk]n. [生物] 囊;液囊buoyant['bujənt]adj. 有浮力的;slit[slɪt]n. 裂缝;投币口thrust[θrʌst]n. [力] 推力envy['ɛnvi]n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕propulsion[prə'pʌlʃən]n. 推进;推进力bluefin['blu:fin]n. (蓝鳍)金枪鱼core[kɔr]n. 核心;要点;果心evolve[ɪ'vɑlv]vt. 发展,进化P233aristocrat[ə'rɪstəkræt]n. 贵族aristocracy [,ærɪ'stɑkrəsi]n. 贵族;贵族统治;上层社会;贵族政治manipulate [mə'nɪpjulet]vt. 操纵;操作sap[sæp]是衰竭;消耗;削弱agrarian[ə'ɡrɛrɪən]adj. 土地的;耕地的;有关土地的speculation[,spɛkju'leʃən]n. 投机;推测;思索;投机买卖sphere[sfɪr]n. 范围;球体humanitarian[hju,mænɪ'tɛrɪən]adj. 人道主义的legislation[,lɛdʒɪs'leʃən]n. 立法;法律surplus['sɝpləs]n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩subsistence[səb'sɪstəns]n. 生活;生存;存在languish['læŋɡwɪʃ]vi. 受折磨;憔悴;凋萎;失去活力P242despondent[dɪ'spɑndənt]adj. 沮丧的;失望的disappointed, blue, depressedbare [bɛr]adj. 空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的vt. 露出,使赤裸hostile['hɑstl]adj. 敌对的,敌方的;怀敌意的concur[kən'kɝ]vi. 同意;一致;互助manifest['mænɪfɛst]vt. 证明,表明;显示disgust[dɪs'ɡʌst]n. 厌恶,嫌恶vt. 使厌恶;使作呕disgusting[dɪs'ɡʌstɪŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的query ['kwɪri]vt. 询问portray[pɔr'tre]vt. 描绘;扮演intensify[ɪn'tɛnsɪfaɪ]vt. 使加强,使强化;使变激烈repression[rɪ'prɛʃən]n. 抑制,[心理] 压抑;镇压frown[fraʊn]vt. 皱眉,蹙额suppress[sə'prɛs]vt. 抑制;镇压P250landscape['lænd'skep]n. 风景,景色;山水画The landscape is everything you can see when you look across an area of land, including hills, rivers, buildings, trees, and plants. 风景terrain [tə'ren]n. [地理] 地形,地势epitome[ɪ'pɪtəmi]n. 缩影;摘要;象征permanence['pɝmənəns]n. 持久;永久relic ['rɛlɪk]n. 遗迹,遗物Caledonian[,kæli'dəunjən]adj. 苏格兰的;古苏格兰的orogeny[ɔ'rɑdʒəni]n. [地质] 造山运动,造山作用;山岳的形成plateau[plæ'to]n. 高原;sedimentary[,sɛdɪ'mɛntri]adj. 沉淀的fracture ['fræktʃɚ]使破裂,折断block mountain [地质] 断块山Cascade Range 喀斯喀特山脉(北美洲主要山脉名)lava['lɑvə]n. 火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩seep[sip]vi. 漏;渗出shatter['ʃætɚ]vt. 粉碎;打碎;破坏;破掉;使散开bombard[bɑm'bɑrd]vt. 轰炸;炮击P345herbivore['hɜːbɪvɔː]n. [动] 食草动物carnivore['kɑːnɪvɔː]n. [动] 食肉动物;Serengeti[,serən'ɡeti]n. 塞伦盖蒂平原(位于坦桑尼亚西北部)succulent['sʌkjʊl(ə)nt]adj. 多汁的;多水分的;多汁性的illusionary[i'lju:ʒənəri]adj. 错觉的;幻觉的;虚幻的sparsely['spɑrsli]adv. 稀疏地;稀少地digestive[daɪ'dʒɛstɪv]adj. 消化的;助消化的ruminant['ruːmɪnənt]adj. 反刍的n. 反刍动物反刍(chú)是指进食经过一段时间以后将半消化的食物返回嘴里再次咀嚼。

托福阅读分类词汇

托福阅读分类词汇

历史(history)abundance大量;丰富ancestry祖先(总称)assassinate暗杀assumption/supposition假定bias/prejudice偏见casualty伤亡人员centennial一百周年纪念的Civil War美国内战,南北战争(1861-1865)commemorate纪念Confederacy(美国内战时的)南部联邦conquer征服conquest征服conservative保守的declaration宣言draft征兵,服役emancipation解放frontier国境,边疆Gettysburg Address(美国总统林肯发表的)葛底斯堡演说harsh艰苦的;苛刻的herald预示......的来临;欢迎historian历史学家immigrant移民independence独立interpretation解释;阐明oust驱逐(形近词out)pioneer拓荒者,开拓者pioneer virtues开拓者精神proclaim宣布;宣告radical激进的record记载root cause根源signatory签署者(sign签订)slavery奴隶制suffrage选举权;投票权suffragette 主张妇女参政权或选举权的女子testimony/evidence 证明;证据trace 遗迹,痕迹vote投票westward movement/expansion/migration西进运动wilderness荒野动植物学(zoology and botany)autotrophic营养自给的bark树皮botanic/botanical植物的、botanist植物学家botany植物学breed品种;繁殖bud花蕾carnivore肉食动物carnivorous肉食的class(分类学上的)纲Darwinism达尔文学说degeneration/devolution退化diversity多样性evolution进化family科foliage/leaf叶genus类,属gregarious群居的habitat栖息地hatch孵化herbivore草食动物herbivorous草食heterotrophic异养(生物)的leaflet小叶mate配偶;交配migrate迁徙multiply/reproduce繁殖natural selection自然选择offspring后代omnivore杂食动物omnivorous杂食的order纲parasite寄生者parasitism寄生现象photosynthesis光合作用phylum门predator捕食者prey猎物scavenger食腐动物shoot/sprout嫩芽;发芽spawn(鱼等)产卵species物种stalk杆stem茎survival生存symbiosis共生人类学(anthropology)age/epoch/era时代,时期ancestor祖先anthropologist人类学家antique古董,古物antiquity古代,古老applied anthropology应用人类学archaeological site考古遗址archaeology考古学Bronze Age青铜器时代clan部落,氏族crude粗糙的date确定......的年代flint燧火hypothesis (hypotheses)假设Iron Age铁器时代mesolithic中石器时代的(lithic石器的)Neolithic 新石器时代的Origin 起源Originate in/ from 起源于Paleoanthropologist 古代人类学家Paleolithic 旧石器时代Physical anthropology 体质人类学Psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家Relic 遗迹;遗物Remains 遗迹;遗骸Reveal 揭示Ruins 遗迹,废墟Social anthropology 社会人类学Stone Age 石器时代Tribe 部落,部族天文学(astronomy)Astronomical observation 天文观测Astronomical observatory 天文台Astronomical telescope 天文望远镜Astronomy 天文学Comet 彗星Cosmic 宇宙的Cosmic dust 宇宙尘埃Cosmology 宇宙天体学,宇宙论Cosmos/ universe 宇宙Earth 地球Milky way 银河Jupiter 木星Lunar 月球的Mars 火星Mercury 水星(mercury 水银)Meteor shower 流星雨Meteorite 陨星Meteoroid 流星体Neptune 海王星Observable 可观察的,可观测到的Orbit 轨道(outer)space 太空;外层空间Planet 行星Planetoid/ asteroid 小行星Pluto 冥王星Satellite 卫星Saturn 土星Solar 太阳的Solar eclipse 日食Solar radiation 太阳辐射Solar system 太阳系Space capsule 宇宙飞船座舱,航天仓Space shuttle 航天飞机Space suit 宇航服,航天服Spacecraft/ spaceship 宇宙飞船Spacelab 太空实验室Spaceman/astronaut/cosmonaut 宇航员,航天员Uranus 天王星Venus 金星地理与地质(geography and geology)Active volcano 活火山Altitude 高度Antarctic 南极地区Arctic 北极,北极圈Basin 盆地Channel/ strait 海峡Continent 大陆Dormant volcano 休眠火山Earthquake/quake/seism 地震Elevation 海拔(elevate 提升)Equator 赤道(equal相等的)Eruption 爆发,喷发Extinct volcano 死火山Geochronology 地质年代学(chronology年代学)Geographer 地质学家Geography 地理Geological time 地质时代Geological/ geologic 地质学的Geological survey 地质调查Geologic map 地质地图Geologist/ geologician 地质学家Geology 地质学Glacial 冰川的Glacier 冰川Hemisphere 半球High latitudes 高纬度地区Horizon 地平线Horizontal 水平的Latitude 纬度Longitude 经度Low latitudes 低纬度地区Lowland 低地Magnitude 震级Meridian 子午线(a.m.=ante-meridian上午;p.m.=post-meridian下午)Parallel 纬线,纬线圈Peninsular 半岛(pen 半)Plain 平原Plate 板块Plate tectonics 板块构造论Plateau/highland 高原,高地Range 山脉Seismology 地震学Survey 测量,调查Temperate latitudes 温带地区Terrestrial 地球的,陆地的Time zone 时区Topography 地形学Tropics 热带地区Valley 峡谷V olcano 火山心理学(psychology)Aggressive 攻击性;上进的Applied psychology 应用心理学Behavioral 行为的Behavioral pattern行为模式Behaviorism 行为主义,行为主义学派Cognitive 认知的Covert 隐蔽的Ego 自我Functionalism 机能心理学Hypothalamus 下丘脑Id 本我Instinct 本能Involuntary 本能的;非资源的Overt 公开的Psychoanalysis 精神分析法Psychology 心理学Psychological 心理的Psychologist 心理学家Stimulus 刺激Subconscious 潜意识的Unconscious 无意识的V oluntary 自愿的Administration 行政机关;官员任期Affluent/wealthy 富裕的Burglar 盗贼Civilization 文明Civilized 文明的Clash 冲突Crime rate 犯罪率Demographer 人口统计学家Demography 人口统计学Densely populated 人口稠密的Discontent 不满Discord/disagreement 不和Disposal 处理Drainage 排水Drug 药物,毒品Drug abuse 吸毒Drug traffic 贩卖毒品Dump 垃圾场Enmity/hatred 憎恨Ethnic/racial 种族的Etiquette 礼仪Flush 冲刷Harmony 和睦Inequality 不平等Interrelation 相互关系Landfill 垃圾填埋Locality 位置Municipal 市政的Municipality 市政当局Overcrowded 过度拥挤的Plumbing 管道设备Poll 民意调查Population diversification 人口多样化Poverty 贫困Predecessor 前任Protocol 礼节Reciprocate 报答Recyclable 可回收利用的Refuse=trash=garbage 垃圾Resident=dweller 居民Rural 农村的Sanitary sewerage 生活污水处理系统Sociology 社会学Sparsely populated 人口稀少的Suburb=outskirts 市郊Urbanization 城市化Accommodation 住宿Admission 录取Admissions office 招生办公室Adviser 导师Alma mater 母校Alumna 女校友Alumnus 男校友Assistant professor 助理教授Assistantship 奖学金Associate degree 学士学位Award=confer 授予Bachelor’s degree 学士学位Brochure 小册子Catering 提供饮食和服务Community college 社区学院Curriculum vitae=resume 简历Dean 院长Diploma 毕业证书Discipline 学科Doctorate 博士学位Elective 选修课程Elementary/primary education 初等教育Elementary school 小学Enrollment 招生Expertise 专门知识Extracurricular 课外的Faculty 全体教师Fellowship 奖学金Graduation exercise/commencement 毕业典礼Institute 研究院Introductory course 基础课程Kindergarten 幼儿园Liberal arts;humanities 文科Major 专业Master’s degree 硕士学位Nursery 托儿所Postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究人员Preschool education 学前教育President 大学校长Principal 中小学校长Professor 教授Program 课程Qualification 资格Reference 推荐人Required course 必修课程Scholarship 奖学金Secondary education 中等教育Seminar 研讨会Stipend 定期补助款V ocational school 职业学校农业(agriculture)acid rain酸雨agrarian士地的;农业的agricultural农业的agricultural product农产品agriculture/farming 农业agrology/soil science土壤学agronomy农艺学animal husbandry畜牧业aquaculture水产养殖cattle牛;家畜cultivate/till 耕作ecological生态的ecologist生态学家ecology生态学environmental sanitation环境卫生environmentalist环境保护主义者fish farm养鱼场fowl/poultry家禽greenhouse effect温室效应harvest收割herbicide除草剂文学与艺术(literature and arts) infrared radiation红外辐射insecticide/pesticide 杀虫剂irrigate灌溉land/soil土壤;士地livestock家畜manure/fertilizer肥料mechanization机械化ozone layer臭氧层pasture牧场pilot试验性的sow播种spray喷洒ultraviolet radiation紫外辐射weed野草;除草weed killer除草剂anecdote趣闻,轶事architect建筑师architectural建筑的,建筑学的architecture 建 $tartistic艺术的autobiography 自传best seller畅销书biography传记carving雕刻character人物classic经典著作climax高潮comedy 喜剧comic 漫画construction 构建critic评论家drama戏剧epilog跋,收场白episode插曲,片段essay随笔,小品文exaggerate 夸张exposition阐述,说明fable寓言故事farce闹剧,笑剧fiction小说;虚构的事情fictional/fictitious虚构的fine arts美术folklore民间传说innovation 创新inspiration 灵感]journal日志legend传奇,想象literary文学的literature 文学monument纪念碑mural壁画mystery神秘故事myth神话narrative叙事*记叙文nonfiction非虚构类作品novel小说oil painting 油画perception感知,感觉perspective透视法pigment颜色,色彩playwright/ dramatist 剧作家plot情节relief浮雕review评论satire讽刺science fiction科学幻想小说script剧本sculptor雕塑家sculpture雕塑setting背景shade/tint/hue色调,色度statue塑像style风格,文体surrealism超现实主义tale故事texture质感,神韵theme主题tragedy悲剧wall/fresco painting 壁画work of art艺术作品音乐(music)bass男低音blues布鲁斯歌曲(一种伤感的黑人民歌) conservatory音乐学院country music乡村音乐folk music民间音乐jazz爵士乐musical/melodious/harmonious 悦耳的musical音乐剧musician音乐家performance表演,演出popular music通俗音乐ragtime散拍乐rap 吟快板rock'n'roll(=rock and roll)摇滚乐soprano女高音syncopation 切分tenor男高音经济economyV ocal cord 声带Ascendant 上升的Board of directors 董事会Boom 迅速发展Corporation 法人;公司Cycle 循环,周期Depression/slump 萧条Discount 折扣Enterprise 企业Entrepreneur 企业家Financial 财政的,经济的Great depression 大萧条Interest rate 利率Levy/ impose 征收Macroeconomics 宏观经济学Merger 合并公司Partnership 合伙(企业)Patent 专利Property tax 财产税Prosperity 繁荣,兴旺Recession 衰退Slack 不活跃(时期)Stagnant/ sluggish 停滞的,不发展的Stock 股票Taxation 征税Taxpayer 纳税人Thrive/ flourish/ prosper 繁荣医学medicine(blood) vessel 血管Abdomen 腹部Ailment/ill/ sick 生病的Anatomy 解剖Anemia 贫血Artery 动脉Bronchitis 支气管炎Capillary 毛细血管Capsule 胶囊Cardiovascular 心血管的Cell 细胞Central nervous system 中枢神经系统Circulatory system 循环系统Contagious 传染的Contaminate 污染,感染Contract 感染Cramp 痉挛Diabetes 糖尿病Diagnosis 诊断Dietician 营养学家Digestive system 消化系统Embryo 胚胎Euthanasia/ mercy killing 安乐死Exhale 呼吸Genetic 基因的,遗传的Gerontology 老年学Heart attack 心脏病发作Hygiene 卫生Hypertension 高血压Immunity 免疫Immunization 免疫Indigestion 消化不良Infection 感染Infectious 传染性的Inhale 吸气Medical 医学的Medicinal 药用的Metabolism 新陈代谢Myopia 近视Neuron 神经元;神经系统Organ 器官Pediatrician 儿科医生Physiologist 生理学家Physiology 生理学Pill 药片Prescription 开处方Pulmonary 肺部的Reflex 条件反射Respiratory system 呼吸系统Rib 肋骨Saliva 唾液Sanitary 卫生的Secrete 分泌Skeletal system 骨骼系统Skeleton 骨骼Skull 头颅Spine 颈椎Surgeon 外科医生Symptom 症状Tablet 药片Therapist 治疗专家Tissue 组织Vaccination 接种疫苗Vein 静脉Virus 病毒Windpipe 气管法律(law)Accuse 起诉,控告Accused /defendant 被告Act 法令Arrest 拘押,逮捕Case law 判例法Civil law 民法Code 法典,法规Common law 普通法Court 法院Criminal law 刑法Custody 拘留Decree 法令Hierarchy 等级制度Judicial 司法的Judiciary 司法部门Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者Lawsuit 诉讼Litigant 诉讼当事人Litigation 诉讼Offender 犯法者,违犯规定者Offense 违法,违反Penal code 刑法典Plaintiff 原告Plead 申诉,辩护Plead guilty 服罪Precedent 判例Prosecute 起诉Prosecutor 原告,公诉人Statute 成文法Sue 起诉Suit/ action 起诉Suspect 犯罪嫌疑人Testimony 证词,证明Witness 证人。

托福阅读五类关键词汇

托福阅读五类关键词汇

托福阅读五类关键词汇托福阅读五类关键词汇天文学astronomy, illusive object, cosmos宇宙, Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial天体的, faint微弱的, universe, comet, meteor, astronomer, observatory天文台, telescope, image, astronomical object, remote, feeble微弱的, solar system, origin, gravitational force, molten, Mars, space地质学earthquake, seismic activity, tidal force, Erie Canal, inland waterway, Great Canyon, coast, volcanic ash, eruption, filed trip, rock formation, Death Valley, desert, layer, fold, waterfall, rapid, natural wonder, Nile River, crust, Colorado river, swale erosion, geologist, rocky mantle of the continent, mid-ocean ridge, landlocked area内陆, atmosphere, active volcano活火山, ice sheet, glacier, melt global warming, plain, fossil化石, bored hole, fault断层, make up the earth interior, vibration, p waves, s waves, crust, core, molten lava岩浆建筑学construct, architect, architecture, design, elevator, construction, skyscraper, design element, log structure, cabin, beam, wall, style, prototype, building technique, new material, ten stories high,metal-frame, construction, glass box, a glass-shelf framed in a metal grid 能源和环境fossil fuel, coal, oil, gas, process of photo synthesis光合作用, solar energy, nonrenewable, energy conservation, resource, alternative, energy source, tidal energy, coalification, traffic jam, fuel-efficient 节能型的, rush hour, pollute, zero emission, environment, wildness, preservation, atmosphere, climate, carbon, dioxide, burning of coal and oil, global warming, green house effect温室效应, rise in sea level, ice-cap, melt, long-term climatic change, clean up, offshore spillage, Environmental Awareness Club, recycling center再循环利用中心, litter, trash bag, garbage, air pollution, pollutant, desertification沙漠化, deforest, flood, drought, water shortage生物学dinosaur恐龙, die out , extinction灭绝, paleontologist古生物学家, mammal哺乳动物, barnacle, underwater, marine海洋的, biology, scuba水下呼吸器, diving, one-celled organism, jellyfish, tissue, protective camouflage, predator捕猎者, biology, oceanic snail蜗牛, zoology, animal adaptation, wild environment, snake, owl, insecticide, coral, , blood cell, prenatal care产后护理, habitat栖息地, flat and angular shape, squid, tentacle, biologist, creature, electric fish, prey捕食, navigate, tiny receptor, transmission impulse, nerve, specimen物种, amphibian两栖类动物, decline in the number, wild life, genetic基因的, endangered species濒危物种, panda, crane, survival, transition, microbe, yeast, bacteria细菌, single-cell, structure, cold-blooded, warm-blooded, adjust, reptile爬行类动物, turtle, lay eggs, hatch孵化, incubation, hibernate,nest, robin, wasp, offspring子孙, stinger, chew up, rodent,burro, evolution, sea life, octopus章鱼, shell, spider, unfertilized eggs, nutrient, nourishment feed, survive, cannibalism同类相食, gene扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。

常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全

常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全

常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢!包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记! advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释;说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭;征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待;盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用;适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏;鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升;升高 assemble gather v. 装配;组合 assemble bring together v. 装配;组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色;各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装attribute credit v. 被认为;被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围;界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂;破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视;浏览 bring about cause v. 导致;引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算;确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的 clue information n. 线索;信息 clue information n. 线索;信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造;杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作;创造 prise consist of v. 包含;包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构;形状 confine limit v. 限制;局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存;保护 conserve retain v. 保存;保护 considerable large a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的;很大的considerable much a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分;要素 constitute make up v. 构成;组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费;消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的;现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地 count weigh v. 有价值;有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用 counterpart version n. 复本;对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭;交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的 demand require v. 要求;需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明;证实 dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的;易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于;献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于;献身于 dictate determine v. 指示;决定dictate determine v. 确定;决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃;抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct different a. 独特的;不同的divergence difference n. 差异;变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的;不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复 domain field n. 领域;范围 domain region n. 领域;范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的;显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的;猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的;耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处;寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 effect influence v. 影响;效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现;出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣;应用 enable allow v. 使能够;使可能 enable help v.使能够;使可能 enactment performance n. 演出;表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端;目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为;误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立;创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起;产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露;暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于extend stretch v. __;扩展 extend increase v. __;扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的 fabricate make v. 制作;装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给;供应 feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的 frame pose v. 构造;提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略 gap open n. 缺口;缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声;名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方;区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具;器械 implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合;合并 influx arrival n. 流入;到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍 initiate start v. 开始;引发 initiate cause v. 开始;引发 innovation new idea n. 创新;革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例;例证 integral essential a. 整体的;不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的;剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉;影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护;证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持maintain keep v. 维持;坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边;边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的;显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的 modifying changing v. 修改;变化monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案;花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的 myriad many a. 许多的;无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而;仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get v. 获得;取得 obtain acquire v. 获得;取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始 outline summarizing v. 总结;概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透;透过 people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象;事件 pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑;洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔 position job n. 职位;职务 potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢 preside manage v. 负责;统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的;流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的;初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先;居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物;产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的;卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型;范例 protrude project v. 突出;伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养;养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反;相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识 reap accept v. 收获;接受 rear raise v. 培养;饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募;补充 refreshing unusual a. __的;清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关;关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似;类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正;改造 robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低;减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流;更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流;更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论;隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺;珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得;取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点 serve as function as v. 充当;担任 set establish v. 确定;安置 settle decide v. 决定;解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫 shield protect v. 保护;避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点;场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断;拉断 sole only a. 唯一的;独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发;发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品;流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进 story level n. 楼层;层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力;基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助;赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金;补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代;替代 supplement extension n. 补充;补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持;支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的;跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开;阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导;开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化;改变 vast large a. 巨大的;广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹;目击 yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。

托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳

托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳

托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳第1篇:托福阅读分类词汇整理归纳tranquiladj.宁静的,安静的transactv.办理,交易,处理transcendv.超出,超越;胜过,优于translucentadj.半透明的transmutev.变化,改变traversev.走过,穿过treacherousadj.危险的(尤指暗藏危险的) treadv.踏,踩treasonn.叛逆,叛国trenchn.沟,壕沟trespassv.侵犯,闯入私人领地tribute?n.贡品,礼物tricklevi.滴;细流triggervt.引发,引起,触发trilogyn.三部剧,三部曲trimvt.修剪,整饰trinketn.小装饰品,琐物triumphv.凯旋;成功trivialadj.微不足道的,琐碎的troupen.剧团,杂技团tubn.桶,浴盆tuitionn.学费tundran.冻土地带turbulent?adj.*的,吵闹的;狂暴的turnpiken.收费高速公路turquoisen.绿松石adj.碧绿的twig?n.小树枝twinen.合股线,麻线v.缠绕typifyv.代表;具有...的特点tyrannicaladj.暴虐的,残暴的ubiquitousadj.普遍存在的ultimatumn.最后通牒unadornedadj.未加修饰的,简朴的un未完,继续阅读 >第2篇:托福阅读分类词汇归纳bringabout引起causetemping吸引人的attractivereckless不负责任的irresponsibleconitantwith同时发生的,与之伴随的inconjunctionwith skyrocketing迅速上升increasingrapidly未完,继续阅读 >第3篇:托福阅读分类词汇整理dictates决定determineswitnessed看到observedabreakwith分开adeparturefromconserve维持,保留retainmagnified加强,加剧intensifiedforage觅食feedcounteracted否定,抵消negatedinseason应季aparticulartimeofyearfixture寻常物品monplaceobjectnevertheless但是howeverrotates转动,改变turnsreadily容易地,欣然地easilyconstituting组成makinguppits洞,坑holesdisputes争论argumentsunrestricted不受限制的unlimitedsnap折断breakfed吃/放入putexposedto易受影响的,受支配subjectedto exert引起,导致causediffuses穿过,扩散travelsrapture破裂burstminiscule微小的tinyenables使能够allowsaesthetically美学的,艺术的artistically refreshing非同寻常的,耳目一新的unusual devote奉献dedicateboun未完,继续阅读 >第4篇:托福阅读的分类词汇归纳temperance?n.节制,自制;戒酒tempestuous??adj.有暴风雨的,狂暴的tenable??adj.可行的,合理的tenacious??adj.顽强的,坚定的tenement??n.(穷人)公寓tenor??n.要旨,主旨tentacle??n.触角,触手tepid??adj.微温的,微热的terminologyn.术语termite??n.白蚁terrace??n.梯田v.使成梯田terrain??n.地势,地形terrestrial??adj.地球的;陆地的terse??adj.简洁的,简明的therapeutic??adj.治疗的,治疗学的thermal??adj.热的,热量的thesis??n.论题,论文thigh??n.大腿thorny??adj.1.有刺的;多刺的2.困难多的;棘手的thoroughfare?n.通路,大道thrift?n.节俭,节约thrive??vi.繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长throng??n.一大群thrust??n.推力,冲vt.冲,用力刺tidbit??n.珍闻,小栏报导tier??n.列,行,层tilt?n.倾斜timber??n.木材,木料tint??v.微染(**)toandfro?来来回回token??n.表示,象未完,继续阅读 >第5篇:有关托福阅读分类的词汇整理lootiven.火车头lofty?adj.高耸的;高尚的logn.圆木loiterv.游荡longituden.经度,经线loomn.织布机v.隐约闪现;逼近loopholen.漏洞lootv.掠夺loren.(传统的)知识lucidadj.(知识、道理等)明晰的;清晰的lucrativeadj.赚钱的,有利可图的ludicrousadj.可笑的,滑稽的lukewarmadj.(指液体)不冷不热的,微温的lullv.使平静luminosityn.亮度,发光度lurevt.引诱,诱惑n.饵;诱惑lustern.声望;光*,光泽maimvt.使残废,损伤maizen.玉米majesticadj.壮观的,庄严的makeshiftadj.权宜之计的,凑合的malleable?adj.有延展*的,可锻的mallet?n.槌棒mammothn.猛犸象adj.巨大的mandaten.命令,要求mandatoryadj.命令的,强迫的maneuvervt.调遣;*纵n.策略manian.狂热manipulatev.*作;*纵,利用manifestation?n.表现,表示mannerismn.(言语、写作中的)特殊习惯,怪癖mantlen.1.地幔2.覆盖物;斗篷manuren.肥料marv.弄未完,继续阅读 >第6篇:托福考试阅读分类词汇整理discreet—careful谨慎的-小心的discrete—separate离散的-分离的dispute—argument争论-争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播-散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的-不同的distinct—obvious明显的-明显的distinct—separate分别的,截然不同的-分离的转distinction—difference区别-差别distinguished—differentiated不同的-不同的,有区别的divergence—difference分歧-不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条-信仰/教条domain—field范围,领域-土地,领域dominate—beprevalentin占优势-占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的-引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的-根本的drastic—severe激烈的-猛烈的draw—attract吸引-吸引durable—lasting耐久的-持久的durable—endurable耐久的-持久的dwelling—house住宅-房子eagerlyanticipate—lookforwardt未完,继续阅读 >第7篇:托福阅读分类重点词汇整理remarkable非凡的,显著的extraordinarylink连结,联合connectionsurge汹涌,激增sharpincreaseunprecedented空前的,前所未闻的notseenbefore obscure模糊的,朦胧的uncleardisplay陈列展示exhibitload负荷,重担weightprecise精确的accurateexercise训练,使用utilizeelicit得出,引出bringoutprobe探查exploreprolific多产的,丰富的fruitfulideal理想的perfectstandard标准customarystrain疲劳,紧张stressaccordingly因此,从而consequentlyteemingwith充满了,丰富的fullofresemble类似,模仿appearsimilartopostulated假定,假设suggesteddepended依靠reliedsubscribed订阅,赞成agreedwithstunning极好的impressive感人的,印象深刻的spawn产生,制造createpartitioning分割,划分divisionenhances增强,提高increasedtrans未完,继续阅读 >第8篇:托福词汇语法归纳整理1.所有关系代词that,who,whom,which,whose引出的定语从句*关系代词修饰先行词,语法上要充当从句得主语,宾语,定语等。

老托福阅读词汇总结

老托福阅读词汇总结

老托福阅读词汇总结名词:1. phenomenon(现象)2. hypothesis(假设)3. strategy(策略)4. consequence(结果)5. trend(趋势)6. concept(概念)7. method(方法)8. factor(因素)9. principle(原则)10. theory(理论)动词:1. analyze(分析)2. evaluate(评估)3. interpret(解释)4. demonstrate(证明)5. illustrate(说明)6. emphasize(强调)7. conclude(得出结论)8. utilize(利用)9. integrate(整合)10. acquire(获得)形容词:1. significant(重要的)2. effective(有效的)3. diverse(多样的)5. crucial(关键的)6. relevant(相关的)8. numerous(许多的)9. essential(必要的)10. considerable(相当大的)副词:1. gradually(逐渐地)2. ultimately(最终)3. frequently(频繁地)4. accurately(准确地)5. precisely(精确地)6. significantly(显著地)7. thoroughly(彻底地)8. effectively(有效地)9. consistently(一致地)10. extensively(广泛地)介词:1. in addition to(除了)2. in contrast to(与...相反)3. as a result of(由于)4. in terms of(就...而言)5. with regard to(关于)6. in relation to(与...相关)7. on the basis of(基于)8. for the purpose of(为了...的目的)10. with respect to(关于)这些词汇在阅读理解中经常出现,掌握了这些词汇,可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容,准确回答问题。

托福阅读的分类词汇

托福阅读的分类词汇

托福阅读的分类词汇关于托福阅读的分类词汇remedy n.补救, 治疗法remnant n.残余, 遗迹renaissance n.复兴, 再生render v.给与rendition n.表演, 演唱renovate v.革新, 修复rent v.租, 出租 n.租金 adj.分裂的, 有矛盾的renunciation n.放弃;宣布终止repel v.击退, 驱逐repertoire n.(剧团等)常备剧目, 保留剧目repertory n.贮存, 保存;仓库replenish v.补充, 再装满replica n.复制品reptile n.爬行动物repulse v.击退resent v.愤恨, 怨恨reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池residue n.剩余 (财产);残余, 渣滓reside v.居住resonance n.回声, 反响respiration n.呼吸retentive adj.保留的, 有记忆力的.retool v.改组, 重新装备retract v.收回;取消retrieve v.重新找回, 取回retrospect n.反顾, 回顾revenue n.(营业) 收入;税收revere v.尊崇, 尊敬revoke v.废除, 宣告无效revolt v.反抗, 起义, 反叛rhetoric n.修辞 (学) ;辞令, 巧辩ridge n.脊, 山脊rift n.(地理上) 裂缝, 断裂, 长峡谷rigid adj.严格的;僵化的rigorous adj.严格的;精确的, 严密的rinse v.(用清水) 冲洗riot n.骚动rip v.撕, 撕裂rite n.仪式ritual n.典礼, (宗教)仪式 adj.典礼的, (宗教)仪式的【关于托福阅读的分类词汇】。

(完整版)托福阅读学科词汇

(完整版)托福阅读学科词汇

托福词汇汇总分学科词汇----part1.天文类1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕chromosphere 色球photosphere 色球层convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线chondrite 球粒absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理geography 地理geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau (highland) 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern (cave) 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean ( underground) 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆continental shelf 大陆架ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel (strait) 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石学科词汇----part3.地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift (crack; split) 断裂disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变分学科词汇----part4.考古,人类anthropologist 人类学家paleoanthropologist 古人类学家ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家origin 起源originate 起源于ancestor 祖先hominid 人(科)homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的tribe 部落clan 氏族archeologist 考古学家excavation 挖掘excavate (unearth) 挖掘ruins 遗迹,废墟remains 遗迹,遗骸artifact 手工艺品relic 遗物,文物antique 古物,古董antiquity 古代,古老Stone Age 石器时代Bronze Age (青)铜器时代Iron Age 铁器时代Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代的Neolithic 新石器时代的archaeology 考古学anthropology 人类学morphology 形态学skull 颅骨cranial 颅骨的分学科词汇----part5.生态类5 ECOLOGY 生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance (of nature) 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious (toxic) 有毒的fumes (有毒)废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage (wastewater) 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel (噪音)分贝分学科词汇----part6气象类Meteorology 气象meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast (predict) 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current (气)流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿;水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog (mist) 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour (torrential rain) 大雨tempest (storm) 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾分学科词汇(word,mp3)----part7化学类chemistry 化学chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance (matter; material) 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum (oil) 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis (复数catalyses)催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品分学科词汇----part8物理类8.PHYSICS物理physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium (media) 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current (DC) 直流电alternating current (AC) 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery (cell) 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component (part) 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification (名词)放大amplify (动词)放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光(学)的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的分学科词汇----part9数学类9 MATHEMATICS mathematics 数学mathematician 数学家arithmetic 算术calculation 计算calculator 计算器abacus 算盘numeral 数字sum 和total (sum total) 总和,总数aggregate 总计fraction 分数,小数decimal 十进位,(十进)小数digit 数字,数位percentage 百分比addition 加法plus 加上subtraction 减法minus 减去multiplication 乘法multiplication table 乘法表multiply 乘以times乘以power 乘方square 平方division 除法divide 除以algebra 代数quantity 表示量的数(或符号)equation 方程式,等式formula 公式root 根geometry 几何geometric 几何的dimension 维parallel adj. 平行的n. 平行线quadrilateral 四边形square 正方形area 面积rectangle 长方形,矩形polygon 多边形cube 立方形volume 体积sphere 球形circle 圆形ellipse (oval) 椭圆形cone 圆锥形circumference 圆周diameter 直径radius 半径triangle 三角形angle 角degree (角) 度calculus 微积分differential calculus 微分学integral calculus 积分学function 函数probability 概率statistics 统计quantitative 量的,数量的qualitative 质的,质量的deduction (inference) 推论,演绎induction 归纳分学科词汇----part10农业类10 AGRICULTURE 农业agriculture (farming) 农业agricultural 农业的land (soil) 土壤;土地soil conservation 土壤保护soil erosion 泥土流失silt 粉砂,泥沙clay 黏土,湿土clod 土块agrarian 土地的,农业的pilot (experimental ) 试验性的harrow( rake) 耙,耙土ridge 田埂furrow 犁沟plot (patch)小块地ranch 农场,牧场plantation 种植园orchard 果园nursery 苗圃seedbed 苗床sickle 镰刀spade 铲,锹shovel (平头) 铲pick 稿tractor 拖拉机cultivate (till) 耕作sow(seed) 播种harvest 收割weed 除草irrigate 灌溉manure(fertilizer) 肥料spray 喷洒(农药)insecticide(pesticide)杀虫剂pest 害虫rust 锈病grain (cereal) 谷物,谷粒granary(grain store) 粮仓mill 碾,磨wheat 小麦corn 玉米rice 大米barley 大麦sorghum 高粱oats燕麦rye 黑麦millet 粟,小米vegetable 蔬菜horticulture 园艺学hydroponics 水栽法,营养液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse, hotbed) 温室cabbage 洋白菜lettuce 生菜mustard 芥菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 花椰菜cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒pumpkin 南瓜tomato 西红柿beet 甜菜carrot 胡萝卜radish 小红萝卜pea 豌豆soybean 大豆celery 芹菜garlic 大蒜leek 韭菜onion 洋葱头potato 土豆peanut 花生sesame 芝麻cotton 棉花husbandry (animal husbandry) 畜牧业pasture 牧场livestock 家畜fowl (poultry) 家禽cattle 牛,家畜buffalo 野牛dairy (dairy cattle) 奶牛dairy farm 乳牛场hay (作饲料用)干草haystack 干草堆fodder (feed) 饲料trough 饲料槽barn(shed) 牲口槽stable 厩,马厩cowshed 牛棚pigpen (hog pen, pigsty) 猪圈sheepfold (sheep pen) 羊栏roost (hen house) 鸡舍fish farm 养鱼场aquaculture 水产养殖分学科词汇----part11动物类11 ANIMAL 动物Darvinism 达尔文学说natural selection 自然选择class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic( life) 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian (amphibious animal) 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna (复数antennae) 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory (carnivorous ) 食肉的predator 捕食者prey (动词)捕食(名词)被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill (鸟)嘴beak (鹰等的)嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物(如松鼠)primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物(如珊瑚)shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp (鸟,虫的叫声)唧唧squeak (老鼠等)吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes (昆虫等)群swarms (昆虫等)群flock (鸟,羊等)群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch (花等)束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一夫一妻的,一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的,一雄多雌的polyandrous 一妻多夫的,一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed (名词)品种,(动词)繁殖multiply (reproduce)繁殖hatch 孵spawn (鱼、虾、蛙等)孵offspring (young) 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的分学科词汇----part12植物类12 PLANT 植物botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical (botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage (leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot (sprout ) 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬) 果壳husk (干)果壳;(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub (bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither (shrivel, fade) 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压cohesion-tension 凝聚压力bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate (starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉),糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里(热量单位)malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养分学科词汇----part13政治类13 POLITICS 政治constitution 宪法legislation 立法Democrats 民主党Republicans 共和党Amendment 修正案Congress 美国国会Senate 参议院House of Representatives 众议院monarchy 君主制anarchism 无政府主义federal system 联邦制presidential system 总统制municipal 市的,市政的metropolitan 大都市的centralized 中央集权的ideology 意识形态maneuver 擦略tariff 关税immigrant 移民institutionalize 机构化election 选举vote 投票officeholding 任职veto 否决American Revolution 美国革命/独立战争Independence War 美国独立战争American Civil War 美国内战radical 激进的,根本的overturning 颠覆性的independent 独立的breathtaking 激动人心的military 军事的colonize 拓殖,殖民per capita 人均treason 叛国conspiracy 阴谋imprisonment 监禁release 释放pardon 特赦accusation 谴责,指控welfare 福利patronage 资助,赞助unionization 联合,结合分学科词汇----part14教育类14 EDUCATION 教育educator 教育家higher education 高等教育moral character 道德品质domain 领域faculty 全体教员alumni 校友treasurer 生活委员,财务大臣elective system 选课制度curriculum 课程(总称)discipline 学科,管理learn by rote 死记硬背分学科词汇----part15音乐类15 MUSIC音乐musical instrument 乐器orchestra 乐队string 弦乐wind 管乐shook rattle 摇拨浪鼓pound drum 击鼓footbeat 点脚,跺脚percussion 震荡,打击乐器note 音符score 乐谱movement 乐章fanatical 狂热的hillbilly music 乡村音乐folk music 民间音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐Jazz 爵士乐分学科词汇----part16心理类PSYCHOLOGY 心理mental 心理的physical 身体的,物质的,物理的spiritual 心灵的conformity 从众majority 多数人minority 少数人threshold judgment (心理学)初始性判断subject 受实验对象托福阅读历年真题文章题材:生物类(一)生物类:chlorophyll叶绿素amino acids氨基酸protein蛋白质nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用botany植物学botanist植物学家lichen地衣,苔藓fungus(pl.fungi)菌类algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)细菌organism有机物rodent啮齿类动物primate灵长类动物mammal哺乳类动物reptile爬行类动物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery动脉vein静脉fingernail指甲scale鳞片claw爪子horn角nourish滋养,供给....营养clam蚌crab虾beaver狸pond池塘puddle水坑snail蜗牛shrimp虾hormone荷尔蒙intestine肠corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆类植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔藓hibernate冬眠penguin企鹅reef礁coral珊瑚beak鸟嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼虫tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛虫grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草剂secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor气味roe鱼卵caviar鱼子酱raccoon浣熊gland腺体cricket蟋蟀11。

托福阅读专业分类词汇大全

托福阅读专业分类词汇大全

托福阅读专业分类词汇大全托福词汇中各类学科词汇非常多,记忆这些单词难免有些凌乱。

托福专业分类词汇是根据托福阅读考试题材的不同学科整理而出的。

店铺为大家带来托福振业分类词汇大全,希望本文对大家托福备考有所帮助。

托福阅读专业分类词汇大全mathematics 数学biology 生物physics 物理chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学geology 地质学astronomy 天文学oceanography 海洋学meteorology 气象学seismology 地震学environmental science 环境科学ecology 生态学metrology 计量学electronics 电子学electronic engineering 电子工程computer science 计算科学archaeology 考古学psychology 心理学linguistics 语言学introduction to literature 文学入门history 历史学anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学architecture 建筑学sociology 社会学ethics 伦理学logic 逻辑学aesthetics 美学demography 人口统计学托福词汇:与天文学相关的托福单词ASTRONOMY天文学astronomical天文的astronomer天文学家astrophysics天文物理学astrology占星学deviate偏离cosmos (universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的天的celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial globe天球仪terrestrial …地球的,地球仪celestial navigation (astronavigation)天文导航stellar星的nebula (复数nebulae nebulas)星云nebular(nebulous)星云的;星云状的dwarf star矮星constellation星座planisphere平面天球图, 星座图galaxy (Milky Way)银河系observable可观察到的星团solar太阳的solar system太阳系solar corona日冕solar radiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve旋转;绕转twinkle闪烁naked eye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的meteor流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星space (outer space) 太空/外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船space capsule宇宙飞船座舱;航天舱spacelab太空实验室spaceman (astronaut; cosmonaut) 宇航员;航天员space suit宇航服;航天服space shuttle航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜托福词汇:与地理学相关的托福单词GEOGRAPHY地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球northern and southern hemispheres 北半球和南半球eastern and western hemispheres 东半球和西半球parallel平行圈;纬线latitudetemperate latitudes 温带地区longitude经度horizon地平线equator赤道Tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic (Antarctica) 南极expedition探险zone气候带time zone时区topography地形plain平原lowland低地basin盆地cavern (cave)terrain地域subterranean (underground) 地底下coastland沿海地区island岛屿continental island地陆岛coral island珊瑚岛islet小岛peninsular半岛continent大陆continental shelf大陆架ranges山脉valley峡谷canyon (谷底有溪涧流过的)峡谷channel (strait)海峡gulf 海湾测绘elevation海拔altitude高度remote-sensing遥感的terrestrial地球的;陆地的globeterrestrial heat (geothermal; heat of theearth’s interior)地热terrestrial magnetism地磁(geomagnetism)地磁托福词汇:与地质学相关的托福单词GEOLOGY地质学geologist (geologician)地质学家geologic age (geological time)地质时代geochronology地质年代学geoscience(earth science)学crust地壳continental crust大陆地壳oceanic crust海洋地壳layer (stratum;复数strata)地层mantle地幔core地核plate板块plate tectonics板块构造论fault断层disintegration (decomposition) 分解erosion侵蚀fossil化石rock岩石sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz石英limestone石灰岩marble大理石granite花岗岩magma岩浆prospect勘探sounding测探mine采矿mineral矿物ore矿石deposit矿床platinum白金;铂copper黄铜aluminum铝zine锌nickel镍mercury (quicksilver)汞;水银gem宝石diamond钻石emerald绿宝石ruby红宝石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacial epoch (age, period) 冰川期glacial drift冰碛iceberg冰山(ice)sheet冰原;冰盖frigid(refrigerated; freezing) 寒冷的thaw (melt)融化retreat后退terminate(end)结束volcano火山active volcano活火山extinct volcano死火山eruption火山喷发crater火山口lava火山岩浆scoria火山渣volcanic火山的earthquake (quake;tremor; seism) 地震seismology地震学hypocenter (focus)震源(earthquake; seismic; shock)wave 地震波cataclysm灾变托福词汇:与生态学相关的托福单词ECOLOGY生态学ecological生态的ecologist生态学家ecosystem生态系统balance (of nature)自然界生态平衡ecosphere(biosphere)生态圈ecocide生态灭绝preservation(对自然区等的)保护fauna动物群flora植物群rain forest雨林food chain食物链environment环境environmental环境的environmentalist 环境保护主义者acid rain酸雨。

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理

托福阅读考试常见词汇整理以下是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理:1. abstract 抽象的2. academic 学术的3. accommodate 容纳4. accuracy 精确度5. acquire 获得6. adapt 适应7. adequate 足够的8. advocate 拥护者9. aggregate 合计10. allocate 安排11. alter 转变12. analyze 分析13. annual 每年的14. anticipate 预期15. apparent 明显的16. approach 方法17. approximate 或许的18. arbitrary 任意的19. artificial 人为的20. assess 评估21. assign 指定22. assume 假设23. attain 实现24. attribute 归因于第1页/共6页25. autonomous 自主的26. aware 意识到的27. bias 偏见28. bond 结合29. boundary 边界30. brainstorm 想法31. bribe 贿赂32. calculate 计算33. capable 有力量的34. capture 捕获35. cause 导致36. cease 停止37. challenge 挑战38. clarify 澄清39. clause 条款40. coherent 连贯的41. collaborate 合作42. collide 碰撞43. commence 开头44. commission 委员会45. commodity 商品46. compensate 补偿47. compete 竞争48. complex 简单的49. comprehensive 全面的50. comprise 包括51. compute 计算52. conceive 构想53. concept 概念54. conclude 结论55. conduct 进行56. confer 商讨57. confine 限制58. conform 符合59. consistent 全都的60. constrain 限制61. construct 构造62. consume 消费63. contend 主见64. convert 转换65. convey 传达66. coordinate 协调67. core 核心68. corporate 公司的69. correspond 对应70. criterion 标准71. crucial 重要的72. currency 货币73. data 数据74. debate 辩论75. decade 十年76. deduce 推断77. define 定义78. demonstrate 证明79. denote 表示80. dense 密集的81. deploy 部署82. depict 描绘83. derive 派生第3页/共6页84. design 设计85. detect 发觉86. determine 确定87. devise 设计88. differentiate 区分89. diminish 削减90. discriminate 卑视91. dismiss 解雇92. distort 扭曲93. distribute 分发94. diverse 多样的95. domain 领域96. dominant 占主导地位的97. draft 草案98. dramatically 显著地99. duration 持续时间100. dynamic 动态的101. economy 经济102. edit 编辑103. emerge 消灭104. empirical 实证的105. enable 使能够106. encounter 患病107. energy 能量108. enforce 执行109. enhance 增加110. ensure 确保111. entity 实体112. environment 环境113. equate 等同114. equivalent 等效的115. erode 侵蚀116. essential 重要的117. establish 建立118. estimate 估量119. evolve 演化120. exceed 超过121. exclude 排解122. exhibit 呈现123. expand 扩大124. expert 专家125. explicit 明确的126. exploit 利用127. expose 暴露128. external 外部的129. extract 提取130. facilitate 促进131. factor 因素132. feasible 可行的133. feature 特征134. federal 联邦的135. feedback 反馈136. file 文件137. fluctuate 波动138. focus 焦点139. format 格式140. forthcoming 即将到来的141. foundation 基础142. framework 框架第5页/共6页143. function 功能144. fundamental 基本的145. furthermore 此外146. generate 生成147. global 全球的148. goal 目标149. grade 成果150. grant 授予以上是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理,期望对您有挂念!。

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建筑学词汇(上)architect 建筑师 architecture 建筑学arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克rococo style 洛可可 pillar post 柱bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造icon 肖像,画像statue 雕像dam 坝 tunnel 隧道canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑church 教堂abbey 教堂landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌magnificent 壮丽的 reinforce 加强stable 稳定的absorber 减震器masterpiece 杰作,名著skyscraper 摩天大楼sideways 侧面的 erect 盖,树立peg 钉,栓sway 摇晃upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的wedge 三角木storey 层eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔staircase 楼梯 overhang 悬垂roof 屋顶trunk 树干craftsman 工匠column 圆柱flex 弯曲 concept 概念concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃建筑学词汇(下)aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图symbol 象征statue\sculpture 雕塑blueprint 蓝图sketch 草图building orientation 建筑朝向building structure 建筑结构civil 土木water supply and drainage 给排水plot plan 总图H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and a ir conditioning) 采暖通风electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表heat power supply 热力供应 civil architecture 民用建筑piping 管道 fire-prevention 防火aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐dump-proof 防潮 water-proof 防水dust-proof 防尘 rust-proof 防锈pedestrian volume 人流量 perspective drawing 透视图wind load 风荷载 scheme, draft 方案bearing wall 承重墙 balcony 阳台marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土医学类词汇(上)microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌health and well-being 健康improper or unhealthy diet 不健康的饮食artificial chemicals 人工化学品(添加剂)poisonous 有毒的taste enhancer 味觉提高剂protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪mineral 矿物质vitamin 维他命ingredient 成分vegetarian 素食主义者overweight 超重obesity 肥胖poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯be on a diet 节食减肥cut lifespan 减少寿命proper nutrition 适当营养calorie 卡路里organ 器官heart 心liver 肝maintain physical fitness 保持身体健康high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂医学类词汇(下)organ 器官heart 心liver 肝lung 肺kidney 肾cell 细胞,蜂窝nerve 神经cancer 癌症heart attack 心脏病diabetes 糖尿病stroke 中风asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎hepatitis 肝炎influenza/flu 流感immune system 免疫系统cholesterol 胆固醇metabolic 新陈代谢sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠blood circulation 血液循环chronic illness 慢性病renew one’s ene rgy 恢复精力physical activity 体育活动prevalence of disease 疾病的流行cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险hypertension—high blood pressure 高血压foods low in fat and high in fibre低脂肪高纤维食物lower the immune response 降低免疫力动物学词汇(上)species 种类degenerate 退化breed 物种,繁殖food chain 食物链mammal 哺乳动物wild animal 野生动物living creature 生物mature 成熟immature 不成熟的habitat 栖息地inhabit 栖息于,居住在evolve 进化evolution 进化instinct 本能feature 特点ability—capacity 能力reproduction 繁殖appetite 食欲digestion 消化offspring/ descendent 后代grub 幼兽cub 幼兽predator 掠夺者prey 被掠夺者migrate--migration 迁徙aggression 侵略hatch 孵化hibernation 冬眠chew 咀嚼biological diversity 生物多样性动物学词汇(上)species 种类degenerate 退化breed 物种,繁殖food chain 食物链mammal 哺乳动物wild animal 野生动物living creature 生物mature 成熟immature 不成熟的habitat 栖息地inhabit 栖息于,居住在evolve 进化evolution 进化instinct 本能feature 特点ability—capacity 能力reproduction 繁殖appetite 食欲digestion 消化offspring/ descendent 后代grub 幼兽cub 幼兽predator 掠夺者prey 被掠夺者migrate--migration 迁徙aggression 侵略hatch 孵化hibernation 冬眠chew 咀嚼biological diversity 生物多样性动物学词汇(下)turtle 海龟dinosaur 恐龙family 科class 纲order 目suborder 亚目genus 种,类spine 脊骨toe 脚趾bill 鸟嘴beak 鸟嘴,喙scale 鳞片;障眼物ox 牛dolphin 海豚plankton 浮游生物mule 骡donkey 驴zebra 斑马reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼puma美洲豹leopard 豹tiger 虎squirrel松鼠eagle 鹰snake 蛇turtle 龟cow 母牛goose 鹅swan天鹅oviparity卵生viviparity 胎生grease 动物脂;脂肪考古学词汇(上)archeology 考古学archeologist 考古学家artifact 人造物品relic 遗物,遗迹;纪念物excavate 挖掘carve 刻,雕刻temple 庙 kingdom/realm 王国empire 王国emperor 国王pharaoh法老the Niles 尼罗河pyramid 金字塔statue 雕像chart 绘图skull 头脑;头骨antique 古物,古董warship 祭拜site地址、遗址exhume掘出unearth 发掘,发现scoop 汲取;挖掘indigenous 当地人antiquity 古代,古老,古代的文物offspring/descendent 后代考古学词汇(下)dwelling 住所dweller 居民savages 野蛮人disclosure 揭露remains 残余;遗迹remnant 残余;遗迹remainder残余,剩余物residue 残余primitive 原始的,最初的prehistoric 史前的,陈旧的archaic 古老的,陈旧的medieval 中世纪的,仿中世纪的;老式的originate 起源,发生excavation 挖掘,挖掘成的洞;出土文物vestige 遗迹,痕迹trace痕迹,踪迹primordial 原始的primeval 原始的chronological 按年代顺序排列的Paleolithic 旧石器时代的Mesolithic 中石器时代Neolithic 新石器时代invaluable 无价的,价值无法衡量的precious 宝贵的,贵重的人类文明学词汇civilization 文明ancient 古老的artifact 人工制品indigenous 当地的customs 风俗dweller 居民,土著人antique 古老的,古董tribe 部落folklore/folktale 民间传说folkway 社会风俗sociology 社会学urban 城市的urbanization 都市化rural 乡下的,田园的migration 迁徙immigration 移民community 社会ethics 伦理学metropolitan 大都市的convention 传统patriarchic 家长的,族长的institutionalize 使制度化clan 宗族matrimony 婚礼polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多夫的地理学词汇(上)location--locate 地点North Pole 北极South Pole 南极Antarctic 南极的Arctic 北极的globe 地球,地球仪global 全球的the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋Oceanica 大洋洲continent 大陆height 高度hemisphere 半球equator 赤道horizon 地平线tropical 热带的subtropical 亚热带的altitude 海拔latitude 纬度longitude 经度day length 白昼长度environmental conservation 环境保护ecological balance 生态平衡global warming 全球变暖existence—exist 存在extinction—extinct 灭绝environmental issues 环境问题greenhouse effect 温室效应soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀acid rain 酸雨climate change 气候变化deforestation 滥砍滥伐air contamination 空气污染air pollution 空气污染地理学词汇water supply 水供给hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风El Nino 厄尔尼诺earthquake 地震volcano 火山storm 暴风雨thunder 打雷lightening 闪电indigenous 当地的,本土的human activity 人类活动dweller 居民,村民ecosystem 生态系统humid 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿rainfall 降雨量fog 雾frost 霜hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风shower 雷阵雨air pressure 气压axis 地轴magnetic field 磁场deterioration of environment 环境恶化the Northern Hemisphere 北半球地理学词汇(中)avalanche 雪崩mirage 海市蜃楼innate 先天的,天生的scenic 风景优美的spectacle 奇观,景象jungle 丛林shrub 灌木丛plateau 高地,高原scenery 景色landscape 风景,山水画;地形;前景plain 平原,草原iceberg 冰山;冷冰冰的人glacier 冰河deglaciation 冰川的消失valley (山)谷,流域peak 山顶range 山脉coast 海岸;滑坡altitude 高度,海拔watercourse 水道,河道ethography 人种学cosmography 宇宙志geology 地质学,地质概况oceanography 海洋学vegetation 植被continent 大陆,陆地archipelago 群岛peninsula 半岛meadow 草地,牧场valley(山)谷,流域swamp 沼泽,湿地lagoon 泻湖,礁湖moorland 沼泽地desert 沙漠dune 沙丘oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲savanna 热带大草原tundra 苔原,冻土地带compass 罗盘meridian 子午线;正午parallel 纬线longitude 经度,经线latitude 纬度equator 赤道zenith 顶点,顶峰,天顶inlet小岛gulf 海湾cliff 悬崖,绝壁sandbank沙洲,沙丘tempest 暴风雨seaquake海震,海啸estuary 入海口torrent 急流,洪流tributary 支流;支流的地理学词汇(下)confluent 汇合的canal 运河range 山脉massif群山,高地crevice 裂缝plateau 高原coastland 沿海岸地区hemisphere 半球moist湿润的,多雨的ebb 退潮;衰落;潮退,衰退terrestrial 陆地endemic 地方性的subterranean 地下的cavern 大山洞,大洞穴Antarctic 南极的,南极地带的Antarctica 南极洲contour 轮廓,外形;海岸线lowland 低地,苏格兰低地;低地的navigation 航海salinity 盐分,盐度elevation 高地;正面图;海拔formation 形成,构成geothermic 地热的tropic(天球的)回归线;热带temperate 温和的volcanic 火山的,像火山的eruption 爆发outburst(火山,感情等)爆发,喷出squirt 喷出magma (有机物或矿物的)稀糊,岩浆fault 产生断层;断裂crust 地壳layer 层;阶层lithosphere 岩石圈地理学词汇lithogenous 岩成的mantle 地幔stratum 地层caraclysm 地震calamity 灾难,不幸事件debacle 泛滥的洪水seismology 地震学seismic 地震的earthquake 地震tremor 震动,颤动iceberg 冰山glacier 冰河,冰川diamond 钻石crater 火山口;弹坑core 果核;中心,核心aluminum 铝vein 矿脉petrify 石化;吓呆fossil 化石sediment 沉淀物ore 矿石mineral 矿物,矿石bonanza 富矿带ruby 红宝石lava 熔岩,火山岩limestone 石灰石granite 花岗岩emerald 绿宝石marble 大理石pit 煤矿borehole 钻孔gem 宝石,珍宝,精华marine 海的;海上的;近海的geology 地质学,地质概况fieldstone 散石,大卵石magnitude 震级deluge 洪水,大雨;使泛滥,压倒。

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