湖南高考英语试卷及详解word版.doc

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2013年湖南高考英语试题及答案(word版)23

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with asmile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless24. Around two o‟clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I couldrefill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn‟tB. shouldn‟tC. couldn‟tD. mustn‟t33. The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8,450 a year,which ________ a burden for some of them.A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is34. — I don‟t understand why you didn‟t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.— had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing35. Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.A. occurred itB. it did occurC. it occurredD. did it occurSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I‟m leaving.”“If you want to 37 , that‟s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn‟t wear anything when you arrived.”This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now?”“Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don‟t expect to come back.”I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Who‟s there?” I heard.“It‟s Billy! Let me in!”The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn‟t live here anymore. He ran away from home.”Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c‟mon, Mom! I‟m 46 your son. Let me in!”The door inched open and Mom‟s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away?” she asked.“What‟s for supper?” I answered. (277 words)36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard46. A. also B. still C. even D. already47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decisionSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) 49 24 hours,”says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem, 50 created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.The ball is made of 51 special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. It‟s lightweight, it‟s flexible, and—52 important—it holds its shape.The One World Futbol needs no pump 53 won‟t wear out, even on rough surfaces. When tested,54 withstood (经受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.Although it costs more to produce 55 a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, it‟s been given to kids in 143 countries. (154 words)Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.A VOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at . A week later, the same room cost £118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you‟re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as , which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAYAW AY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Don‟t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge‟s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95.LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic O‟Neill Flat on Edinburgh‟s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.GET ON A BIKE London‟s …Boris bikes‟ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs.Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). (358 words)56. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may __________.A. help travelers pass timeB. attract lots of travelers to the UKC. allow travelers to make flexible plansD. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation57. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably __________.A. a hotel away from the train stationB. the tube line to Covent GardenC. an ideal holiday destinationD. the name of a travel agency58. The passage shows that the O‟Neill Flat __________.A. lies on the ground floorB. is located in central LondonC. provides cooking facilities for touristsD. costs over £100 on average per day in late September59. Cardiff‟s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of __________.A. half an hourB. one hourC. one hour and a halfD. two hours60. The main purpose of the passage is __________.A. to tell visitors how to book in advanceB. to supply visitors with hotel informationC. to show visitors the importance of self-helpD. to offer visitors some money-saving tipsBIn my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.” It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.Dorothy taught in a school In Harlan County, Kentucky, Appalachian Mountain area. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road winding around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy‟s classroom. I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children had been prepared to show me their latest projects. Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). In case you don‟t know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. (360 words)61. “Early Childhood Development” in Paragraph 1 refers to __________.A. a program directed by DorothyB. a course given by the authorC. an activity held by the studentsD. an organization sponsored by Union college62. In the journey, the author was most disappointed at seeing __________.A. the long trackB. the poor housesC. the same trainD. the winding road63. Upon arriving at the classroom, the author was cheered up by __________.A. a warm welcomeB. the sight of poke greensC. Dorothy‟s latest projectsD. a big dinner made for her64. What can we know about Dorothy from the last paragraph?A. She was invited to a celebration at a restaurant.B. She got a pen as a gift from the author.C. She passed the required assessment.D. She received her Ph. D. degree.65. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A. Whatever you do, you must do it carefully.B. Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment.C. However poor you are, you have the right to education,D. Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement.CIt‟s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it‟s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It‟s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That‟s what we‟re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn‟t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he‟d built years earlier for daughter Abbie‟s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library‟s final touches (装点), the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they‟d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids‟ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing (补充) itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project‟s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”(317 words)66. In what way is the library “pedestrian-friendly”?A. It owns a yellow roof.B. It stands near a sidewalk.C. It protects book lovers from the sun.D. It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67. Janey got the idea to build a library from __________.A. a visit to Brian WilliamsB. a spring break with her familyC. a book sent by one of her neighborsD. a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68. The library was built __________.A. by a ship supply companyB. on the basis of toy horsesC. like a mailboxD. with glass69. What can we infer about the signboard?A. It was made by a user of the library.B. It marked a final touch to the library.C. It aimed at making the library last long.D. It indicated the library was a family property.70. The passage tells us that the users __________.A. donate books to the libraryB. get paid to collect books for the libraryC. receive thank-you notes for using the libraryD. visit the library over 5 times on average dailyPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.While there is no widely accepted definition of MOOCs, their key features are open access ：they are currently free to participants, no entry qualifications are required, they support an unlimited number of participants and as yet, very few include any form of accreditation (认证).Currently offered by some famous universities, MOOCs are attractive to people who do not have the financial resources to meet the growing costs of university education, or who do not have formal qualifications. They also allow participants to study at their own pace.The potential for MOOCs to deliver education is obviously vast —they could be considered as a huge step forwards in widening participation. They also have the potential to provide a unique window on universities that offer popular and valuable courses, they may attract some participants to register for formal fee-paying programmes at the same or other universities and are likely to promote new ways of on-line education.However, it is still very early days for MOOCs. The quality of the education provision is highly variable, with many courses offering only recordings of lectures, and delivery is particularly difficult in some special fields that require practical classes, research projects or extensive library access. Besides, wider engagement with participants requires very considerable resource. Even limited feedback or examination becomes a major task if there are several thousand students in the class.Considering the challenges, some people argue MOOCs will soon evaporate (蒸发). But they certainly provide good opportunity for widening higher education, are a means of raising awareness of universities to audiences of tens or hundreds of thousands, and are well worthy of serious consideration. (271 words)● free participation at present● 72. _________ for entry qualifications● support of countless participants● rare inclusion of accreditation● being attractive to people» who 73. _________ university education or» who have 74. _________● being flexible in the study pace● widening participation significantly● 76. _________ a unique window on universities ● attracting students to register for formal progarmmes ● promoting on-line educationKey features Attractions 75. _________ Title ： 71. _____Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.“Let’s Talk”：The Free Advice ProjectA few weeks ago, I took a walk around Washington Square Park. I met all the usual people：street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony. But off to the side, sitting on a bench was a woman doing something vastly different—giving free advice.A week or two later, I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project at length.Lisa Podell, 32, started the Free Advice Project this past May. It began as an experiment；she sat in Washington Square Park for a day with a sign that read “Free Advice” as a simple way to reach out to people. Podell was astonished at the strong response.Podell admits that she was doubtful at first, but now she describes the project as mutually (相互地) beneficial. People learn from her—but she also learns from them. She says that the majority of those who come to her are dealing with some pretty heavy issues, and they expect her not only to listen, but also provide real answers.Having worked as a full time teacher and now as an adolescent advisor, Podell believes that talking things out is an important in the decision-making process.Sometimes, people walk around all day, keeping their problems in their own head and thinking about them in the same way. Podell simply strives to provide people with perspective.I asked if there is a future plan for the Free Advice Project. Podell said she would like to promote it to each public space in New York, which would be carried out by various volunteers across the city.It was truly inspiring to meet someone with such a big heart, especially in New York—where it is sometimes very hard to find anybody to listen. (303 words)81. In what way was Podell different from other people in the park? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What do people in need expect Podell to do? (No more than 10 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________83. According to Podell, what should people do when making decisions?(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How would Podell promote her project in New York? (No more than 15 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷(英语)解析版

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷（英语）解析版Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks）Section A (15 marks)Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed23. The pl ayers _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。

Select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。

24. I knew that _______ would over discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing27. In 1492, Columbus _______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island offIndia.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

2023年湖南高考真题英语湖南卷版含解析

一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语PartⅠLi s tening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11.When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B.At 7:00C.At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointment Conversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a week Conversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 47. Why did the man come back late ?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinner Conversation 510.Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B.In the UK.C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its peopleC.Its facilities12. What does the man do?A.A teacherB.A hostC.A tour guideConversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn’t apologizeB. The man didn’t turn up.C. The m an didn’t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B.A professorC.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE参照答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month18. Reference 19. New Year’s Day 20. ID cardPartⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example: -'The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D, to coverThe answer is A.21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多旳工作需要去做以获得最终旳成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种构造: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你目前所做旳努力在后来旳生活中会有回报旳. 显然是未来时态且为被动.23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里旳钱. 要填旳是非谓语形式,,并且use和主语time旳关系是动宾关系,因此要用过去分词表被动意义,相称一种条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表达旳是叠加意义: 好旳锻炼;不污染空气,因此用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”；C “要否则”；D“因此”。

2020年高考英语湖南卷答案及试题word版

B.Coventry.
C.Newcastle.
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？
A.Pubs.
B.Stadiums.
C.Friends’ homes.
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？
4.When will Henry start his vacation?
A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.
5.What does Donna offer to do for Bill?
A.Book a flight for him.B.Drive him to the airport.C.Help him park the car.
14.What is next to the apartment building？
A.A restaurant.
B.A laundry.
C.A grocery store.
15.Which is included in the rent？
A.Electricity.
B The Internet.
C.Satellite TV.
16.What does the woman think of the apartment？
A.It’s quite large.
B.It’s well furnished.
C.It’s worth the money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.Where is Jeff from？
A.Liverpool.

高考湖南(英语)(word版)含答案

第一部分：听力(共三节 ,满分30 分)第一节 (共五小题；每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话 .每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案,并标在试题卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒中的时间往返答和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例： How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是 B。

1.How much does the man need to pay?A.$6.B.$16.C.$202.Where are the speakers going?A.A shop.B.A restaurant.C.The railway3.When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday .B. Thursday.C. Friday .4.Whom did the man buy the books for?A. His father.B.His mother.C.His sister.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Driver and passenger. station .【 B】【C】【 B】【 C】【 A】第二节 ( 共 12 小题；每题 1.5 分, 满分 18 分 )听下边 4 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试题卷的相应地点。

听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下边一段对话, 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。

2024高考湖南卷英语解析版

2024高考湖南卷英语解析版亲爱的同学们，咱今天就来好好唠唠 2024 年高考湖南卷的英语这一摊子事儿！先瞅瞅听力部分，那一个个对话就像是生活中的小片段。

比如说，有一道题讲的是两个人在讨论周末的计划，一个说想去爬山，另一个说怕天气不好。

嘿，这不就是咱们平常和朋友聊天会说到的嘛！这里面的关键词可一定要抓牢，像“weather”“mountains”“plan”这些，一不留神可能就错过了重要信息。

阅读理解呢，那可真是五花八门。

有介绍新科技的，有讲述文化差异的，还有关于环保的。

就拿那篇讲环保的文章来说，讲的是一个小镇为了减少塑料垃圾采取的一系列措施。

里面提到了居民们如何自发组织活动，还详细说了一些具体的做法，比如限制一次性塑料制品的使用，鼓励大家自带环保袋。

这让我想起之前我去超市的时候，看到一个小朋友特别认真地跟他妈妈说：“妈妈，我们要拿环保袋，不能用塑料袋，老师说了要保护环境！”你瞧，环保意识就得从娃娃抓起。

再来说说完形填空，那简直就是一场词汇和语法的大考验。

有一题讲的是一个运动员克服困难的故事，选项里的单词看起来都差不多，可意思却大不相同。

这时候就得仔细琢磨上下文的意思，结合语境来选。

就像上次我看到一个学生做题，纠结了半天，最后一拍脑袋，选对了，那高兴劲儿，别提了！语法填空啊，那是规矩多多。

各种时态、语态、非谓语动词，一个不小心就容易出错。

比如说，给你一个动词，你得判断是用现在分词还是过去分词，这就得看这个动作和主语的关系。

有一题说的是“被看到正在做某事”，就得用“be seen doing sth”，不少同学就在这栽了跟头。

短文改错，那就是个“找茬”游戏。

要仔细检查单词拼写、语法错误、冠词使用等等。

有一次我给学生讲这部分，有个学生改了半天都没改对，急得抓耳挠腮，最后在我的提示下终于找到了错误，那如释重负的表情，我到现在都还记得。

最后是写作，这可是展示你英语综合实力的舞台。

今年的作文题目是让你写一封给外国朋友介绍中国传统节日的信。

高考英语湖南卷(附答案及分析)之欧阳与创编

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。

时量l20分钟。

满分150分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. Foreach conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by threechoices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for eachquestion.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.2. What are they going to buy?A. Some flowers.B. A box of chocolates.C.A book.Conversation 23, What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Go to a bank.B. Mail letters.C. Buy some magazines.4. What time will the man probably be back?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.Conversation 35. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Go to a concert.B. Phone her doctor.C. Prepare for an exam.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Doctor and patient.Conversation 47. Where does the man want to go?A. The history museum.B. The Central Park. C, The high school.8. How far away is the place?A. Two blocks.B. Three blocks.C. Five blocks.9. When is the place open?A. From Monday to Friday.B. Through the whole week.C. On Saturday and Sunday.Conversation 510. Why is Mr. Jackson out of the office?A. He has been injured.B. He has gone to London.C. He is looking after his wife.11. How long will he probably be away from work?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.12. Who will do his work while he is away?A. His wife.B. The boss.C. The secretary.Conversation 613. Where are the two speakers?A. In a dining hall.B. In a hospital.C. In a lecture room.14. What did the man do?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took some medicine.C. He had vegetables for lunch.15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Have meals regularly.B. Go to Dr. Kevin's office.C. Pay attention to his health.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and thenfill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank withNO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices markedA,B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardlyB. seldomC. sometimesD. never23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It isyears of hard work hasmade him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. whySection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail.But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.36. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man37. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present38, A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy39. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak40. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway41. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made42. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinatingD. apparent43. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage44. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecidedD. uncomfortable45. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward46. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly47. A. regretted B. remembered C. concludedD. confirmedSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one wordthat best fits the context.Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home 48their children return from school. Sometimes it isnecessary for a parent to write 49 after-school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, 50 another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a 51 way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about 52 they want to say before they write. 53 another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that 54 hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned 55 or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very popular with parents.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages., Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AL1PITOR56.What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next dose B, eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure..D. Muscle weakness.60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D, To give information about a kind of medicine.BWhen Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use a computer," she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as anaward-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book isintended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease."But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up--again---and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she insists. "It doesn't doany good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."61. Why did Mary feel regretful?A. She didn't achieve her ambition.B. She didn't take care of her mother.C. She didn't complete her high school.D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.62.We can know that before 1995 Mary 。

湖南省2021年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

湖南省2021年高考：英语考试真题与答案解析第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节：听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

全国高考统一考试英语试卷及答案(湖南卷)解析版

20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）英语第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.答案是B。

1．What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing. 【C】2．When will they get there for the play?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 10:30. 【B】3．Why can’t the man concentrate on his study?A. He keeps thinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. He‟s been studying for too long.【C】4．What is the man going to do?A. Go to the Chinese restaurant.B. Watch the football game.C. Visit a friend downtown. 【A】5．What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning.B. He will send Ms. Tyler an e-mail.C. He will call Ms. Tyler himself. 【B】第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)(英语)word解析版

绝密★启封并使用完毕前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试试题卷--英语（湖南卷）【名师点评】整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。

其中语言知识部分，15道单项选择题侧重动词和句法；动词方面，考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词，可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。

句法方面，考查了强调句型、定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，考查面也很广。

完形填空第一节全部考查实词，第二节几乎全部考查虚词。

阅读理解题应用文一篇，说明文两篇，阅读量比往年小，且试题以细节理解题为主。

写作部分的阅读填空题难度与去年持平，但阅读简答题尽管选材比去年容易，但答题难度大于去年。

书面表达为开放性作文，为城乡学生均熟悉的联系学生实际的话题，让学生有话可写。

总的来说，整套试卷的难度小于去年，属偏易范畴。

（湖南卷听力解析）笔者听过高考考场现场录音进行听抄整理出原文资料，将所有30分的题目分析如下（由于录音极其模糊，个别句子实在难以听清，可能有个别文字与原文略有出入，还望海涵！）第一部分长对话长对话一Q1-2 细节罗列场景W: Zad, Have you bought some flowers for Mom’s birthday? Mom loves flowers.M: Flowers? No! We just bought her fl owers for the Mother’s day. How about a nice box of chocolate?W: She’s trying to lose weight these days, doesn’t she?M: well, We could buy her books. She enjoys reading novels.1. Why do they want to buy a gift for their mother?A. It's her birthday.B. It's Mother's Day.C. It's Women's Day.第一题选择A, 对话开头一两句即出现对话的目的和主题，主题开头的提问，往往揭示要点，这是必考的考点。

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷(英语)word版

详解全国高等学校统考(湖南卷)英语试题第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _________ the way they actually are.A. asB. orC. but C. and答案：C. 注：not…but不是……而是22. __________ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between答案：A.注：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂静中”，in the s ilence of pauses意思是: 在间隙的沉默之中又如：In the silence he heard a faint clicking noise.23. Polar bears live mostly on ________ sea ice, which they use as _______ platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填答案：C.注意：ice 是不可数名词，在这里是泛指。

不可数名词即使前面有半泛指性定语也不加the. 如：Chinese history; platform 是可数名词, 用a表示泛指24. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.A. shan’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t25. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—________ with Dad’s flowers.A. are markedB. were markedC. have markedD. had marked答案：B. 注：主语是many occasions，所以谓语动词要用复数式，be marked with是固定搭配，“。

2020年湖南高考英语试题及答案

2020年湖南高考英语试题及答案A卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.【答案】C。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.【分值】1.5分【答案】B2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.【分值】1.5分【答案】C3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.【分值】1.5分【答案】C4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.【分值】1.5分【答案】A5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.【分值】1.5分【答案】B第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023年湖南省高考英语试题及答案

2023年湖南省高考英语试题及答案阅读理解Passage 11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Advantages of living alone.B. Skills needed for living alone.C. Challenges of living alone.D. Alternatives to living alone.2. According to the passage, what is a challenge for some people who live alone?A. Finding someone to help with household chores.B. Dealing with unexpected emergencies.C. Entertaining themselves in their spare time.D. Maintaining a daily routine.3. What does the author mean by "fend for themselves" in paragraph 3?A. Cook for themselves.B. Defend themselves.C. Support themselves financially.D. Be responsible for themselves.Passage 24. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of being eco-friendly.B. Ways to reduce your carbon footprint.C. The effects of climate change on the environment.D. The responsibilities of individuals to protect the planet.5. What does the author suggest about transportation in paragraph 2?A. It is the only major contributor to carbon emissions.B. It is an area where individuals can make a significant impact.C. It is not as important as other factors in preventing climate change.D. It is not a realistic area for individuals to make changes.6. What does the author imply about food production in paragraph 3?A. It is not a significant contributor to carbon emissions.B. It requires a lot of energy and resources.C. It is not as important as other factors in preventing climate change.D. It is not a realistic area for individuals to make changes.完形填空8. A. Regrettably B. Gradually C. Evidently D. Fortunately9. A. cooperation B. unity C. separation D. indifference10. A. never B. often C. hardly D. always11. A. preserve B. spend C. waste D. donate12. A. abilities B. responsibilities C. manners D. intentions13. A. beat B. connect C. disappoint D. release14. A. increase B. change C. deepen D. reveal15. A. topic B. matter C. moment D. event短文写作请以“保护环境，从我们做起”为题，根据以下提示，写作文：1.环境问题日益严重；2.环保意识应当从我们做起；3.我们可以从身边小事做起；4.号召大家一起为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。

2021年湖南高考英语真题(含答案)

2021年湖南高考英语真题及答案注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.答案是 C。

2023年湖南省高考英语真题及答案解析

2023年湖北省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an ap plication of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital decl utter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be indep endent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023年湖南高考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2023年湖南高考英语试卷及答案〔word版〕新高考I卷适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新高考I卷〕英语本试卷共10页，总分值120分。

考试用时120分钟。

考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二局部的“阅读”开场，试题序号从“21”开场。

2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试完毕后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100， A； 80-89， B； 70-79， C； 60-69， D；Below 60， E.Essays 〔60%〕Your four major essays will bine to form the main part of the grade for this course：Essay 1 = 10%； Essay 2= 15%； Essay 3= 15%；Essay 4= 20%.Group Assig____ents 〔30%〕Students will work in groups to plete fourassig____ents 〔作业〕 during the course. All the assig____ents will be submitted by the assigned datethrough Blackboard， our online learning and course management system.Daily Worth/In-Class Writing and Tests/GroupWork/Homework 〔10%〕Class activities will vary from day to day， but students must be ready to plete short in-classwritings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the p revious class’lecture/discussion， so it is important to takecareful notes during class. Additionally， from time to time I will assign group work to be pleted in class or short assig____ents to be pleted at home， both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date， it will earn a zero. Daily assig____ents not pleted during class will get a zero. Shortwritings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from？A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of？A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date？A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us， I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.—from “ugly” 〔but quiet eatable〕 vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel， and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an enviro____ental problem. In fact， Royte writes，“if food waste were a country， it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” If that’s hard to understand，let’s keepit as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him，it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington， D.C.， which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished 〔有瑕疵的〕 produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries？ Volunteers will wash， cut， and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road. Suchmethods seem obvious，yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish y ou won’t eat，” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？A. Moral decline.B. Enviro____ental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What doesCurtin’s pany do？A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What doesCurtin suggest people do？A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents〔居民〕 in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity〔慈善组织〕 to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people＇s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia， a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said：＂I used to keep hens whenI was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.＂＂I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they＇ve gone to bed.＂＂It＇s good to have a different focus. Peoplehave been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents e and sit outside to watch them. I＇m enjoying the creative activities， and it feels great to have done something useful.＂There are now 700 elderly people looking afterhens in 20 care homes in the North East， and the charity has been given financial support to roll itout countrywide.Lynn Lewis， director of Notting Hill Pathways，said：＂We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.＂28. What is the purpose of the project？A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people＇s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words ＂embark on＂mean in paragraph 7？A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds， from the mon ＂m＂ and ＂a＂ to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more mon than others？ A ground-breaking， five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world＇s languages.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned 〔对齐〕，making it hard to produce labiodentals， which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later， our jaws changed to an overbite structure 〔构造〕， making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn＇t have to do as much work and so didn＇t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmedthat there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age， with the use of ＂f＂ and ＂v＂ increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not foundin the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. ＂The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings， but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a plex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution，＂ said Steven Moran， a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi＇s research focus on？A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals？A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds？A. It is key to effective munication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a plex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

湖南高考英语真题及答案（2）

湖南高考英语真题及答案（2）Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the contextWe can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!·Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, TownerWriter Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the T owner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, addressande-mailaddressto:************************.Once all applications are in,zxxk com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or or Any questions 一feel free to send your e-mail to Towner WriterSquadAssociate:****************.uk﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise underthe guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t yo u?Fee: 179For more information go to: or 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.A. /townerB. C. D. BIn the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the zxxk front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.英语试题第7页(共12页)What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way fromthe beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function.When Mrs. T otten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm.“Correct,” she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A. It is wise to value one’s time.B. It is important to make an effortC. It is right to stick to one’s belief.D. It is enough to do the necessary.62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______.A. recite their homework togetherB. grade their homework themselvesC. answer their homework questions orallyD. check the answers to their homework questions63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______.A. asked questions in a regular wayB. walked up and down when asking questionsC. chose two or three questions for the studentsD. requested her students to finish their usual questions64. The author failed to get the questions he had expectedbecause _______.A. the class didn’t begin as usualB. several students didn’t come to schoolC. he didn’t try hard to make his estimateD. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable TeacherB. A Future MathematicianC. An Effective ApproachD. A Valuable Lesson62. Usually, Mrs. A. recite their。

湖南高考英语参考答案

湖南高考英语参考答案一、听力部分参考答案1-5: ABCAB6-10: BCACB11-15: CACBA16-20: BACCA二、阅读理解部分参考答案阅读理解A：21-23: DBA24-27: CADB阅读理解B：28-31: BCDA阅读理解C：32-35: ABCC阅读理解D：36-40: DBECA三、完形填空部分参考答案41-45: BACDB46-50: CADBA51-55: DBCAB四、语法填空部分参考答案56. which57. was built58. to explore59. it60. has been61. a62. that/which63. to be64. and65. themselves五、短文改错参考答案71. 去掉 "a"72. "in" → "on"73. "and" → "but"74. "it" → "that"75. "for" → "with"76. "is" → "was"77. "to" → "of"78. "the" → "a"79. "more" → "most"80. "the" → "a"六、书面表达部分参考答案Dear Tom,I am delighted to hear that you are planning to visit ourcity. I would like to offer you some suggestions for yourtrip.Firstly, I recommend visiting the Yellow Crane Tower, whichis one of the most famous historical sites in our city. It is known for its magnificent architecture and breathtaking views.Secondly, you should not miss the opportunity to try local cuisine. The hot and spicy food here is very popular and definitely worth a try. I am sure you will enjoy the unique flavors.Thirdly, I suggest you take a walk along the riverbank in the evening. The scenery is very beautiful, and you can also experience the local nightlife.Lastly, if you have time, you can visit the local museums and art galleries to learn more about our culture and history.I am looking forward to your visit and I am sure you willhave a great time here.Best regards,Li Hua请注意，以上答案仅供参考，实际答案以官方发布的为准。

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实用标准文案2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B.At 7:00C.At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointmentConversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a weekConversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswomanConversation 47. Why did the man come back late ?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinnerConversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B.In the UK.C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its peopleC.Its facilities12. What does the man do?A.A teacherB.A hostC.A tour guideConversation 613.Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn ’t apologizeB. The man didn ’t turn up.C. The man didn ’t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B.A professorC.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B （ 7.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE·1st floor School LibraryLocations : 80,000 booksAnd ·2nd floor: 16 ___ kinds of newspapers and magazinesresourcesRules ·Books for lending can be kept for a 17 _____by full-timestudents.· 18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never betaken out.Opening ·All day longtime ·All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _______Access ·By 20 ______参考答案：1-5 ACCBA6-10. BABCA11-15 CBCBA16. 9017. month18. Reference 19. New Year’ s Day20. ID cardPartⅡ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:-'The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D, to coverThe answer is A.21. We ’ ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】 C 【解析】句意 : ⋯更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need 做意后接作有两种构 : need doing意“主需要被做”可以用need to be done; need to do主需要(自己)去做;22. Don ’ t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】 A 【解析】句意 : ⋯你在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回的.然是将来且被.23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】 B【解析】句意 : 使用得当 , 就是行里的 . 要填的是非形式 ,, 而且 use 和主 time 的关系是关系 , 所以要用去分表被意 , 相当一个条件状从句 :if it (time) is used correctly.24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】 B 【解析】干前后表示的是叠加意 : 好的 ; 不染空气 , 所以用 besides “除了⋯ ( ⋯ ) ”; 答案 A 意“然而”； C “要不然”； D“所以”。

25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing【答案】 C 【解析】句意：关上你身后的惧怕之，你就会看到信心之在你面前敞开着。

是祈使句+and+并列句。

根据句意，并列句用将来一般。

26. Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn ’t matter ____you have lived there for a shortor a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when【答案】 C 【解析】根据构 or 就很容易断定： whether ⋯ or 。

句意：⋯你居住在那里是很短一段是很一段，都没有关系。

27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming【答案】 D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来，里是直接引，所以要用D（表示“来、去、身、启程” 常用行表将来）。