深圳龙岗区实验学校2017-2018九下英语开学考试

2017-2018学年度第二学期初三年级质量检测英语（2018年2月）II.选择填空(15分)i)据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项,并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号号涂黑。

（）14. ---Hawaii is celebrated for having plenty of clean and beautiful beaches.---Yes. I have been there twice. it's just like a paradise.A. popularB. famousC.unusual（）15. ---Which class won the basketball match last week?---Our class. Our head teacher is happy with our players.A.is proud ofB. is kind toC. is pleased with（）16.---How do you like the dress?---Oh, it's out of date. I don't like it at all.A. out of fashionB. sold outC. not beautiful（）17.---What's the news about?---It's reported that Dameisha Beach Park is filled with mountains of rubbish after the music concert.A. a large number ofB. a plenty ofC. a large amount of（）18.---I’m very hungry, but I have no money to buy any food.---Don’t worry! I'll treat you.A. cheatB. pay forC. help（）19.---Lucy has been under the weather for several days.---Let’s go to see her after schoo l.A. angryB. healthyC. ill（）20.---your daddy looks worried. What happened?---His wallet is missing. He can' t find it anywhere.A.lost B stolen C. special（）21. ---How many students are there in your class?--- Fifty-two. It consists of 30 girls and 22 boys.A.containB. is made ofC. is made up of（）22.---Nina hasn't _______her daughter for a long time, so she is very worried.---Her daughter is a busy bee. If she ______about her daughter, why not have a video call?A. heard of; is worried B heard from; worries C. learned about; will care（）23.---Well done, Tracy! You have made great _________in your study.---Thank you Miss Xie.A.graduationB. surveyC. progress（）24. ---Some people kill ________ animals for their meat and fur, it's terrible.---Yes, many of those animals are________ now.A.dangerous; in needB. faithful; in safetyC. endangered; in danger（）25.---I do exercise every morning _________ I will keep healthy.---No wonder! You look really great!A so that B. in order to C. in case（）26.---Mary is too fat. She had better_______ too many sweets.--- I hope she will take your __________.A not to eat; advice B. not eat; suggestion C. to not eat; advise（）27---Hey, why can't you continue running?---I feel tired and_________. So he was punished by his parents.A. to have a restB. having a breakC. to have a balanced diet（）28.---Did Tim break the vase accidentally?---No. he broke it________. So he was punished by his parents.A.by chanceB. on purposeC. by accidentIII.完型填空(15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从29-38小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区，将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共10小题,每小题1.5分）Your parent asks, “How did your exa m go, dear?”“Really well!”You say, excitedly giving a"V" with your right hand. The gesture 30 you did well in the exam. Body language does not use 31. It used the movement or position of your body to show 32 meanings.According to American scientist Edward T. Hall, in a conversation between two people, 65 percent of communication is body language. In some cases you even 33 yourself without words. For example, your friend asks you to 34 him on a picnic; you gave him an"A-OK” gesture to say:"Yes, sounds great! Sometimes, your words say one thing, but your body language says 35. You may do things unconsciously like touching your face 36 telling a lie.In different cultures, the same body language means different things. In the US, making 37 contact with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying. While in some Asian countries, it is rude to 38 a person's eyes during a conversation.Sometimes, different body languages express the same meaning. Take "Hello" for example, French people kiss cheeks to say hello. Japanese people bow. Maoris(毛利人) in New Zealand, however, touch noses in greeting.（）29. A. word B. sound C. sign（）30. A. shows B. tells C. gives（）31. A. voices B. letters C. words（）32. A. certain B. same C. several（）33. A. explain B. say C. express（）34. A. take part in B.join C. attend（）35. A. the other B. other C.another（）36. A. so B. when C. because（）37. A. face B.eye C. nose（）38. A. look into B. look after C. look upIV. 阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）The World’s Most Intelligent Vacuum CleanerThe Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner can clean your floor by itself and save you valuable time. It contains three computers that make sure it d oesn’t fall down stairs or clean the same place twice. This intelligent vacuum cleaner makes 16 decisions every second!The Smallest Computer MouseThe Cat Eye Ring is the name of the world’s smallest computer mouse. It is made in Taiwan, China. You wear it on your finger. It has buttons on it just like a larger computer mouse. Each time you rotate your hand, the computer ―knows‖ that the mouse has moved.The Thinnest CameraThe Ultra-Pocket digital camera was made in Massachusetts in the United States. It is only 0.6 centimeter thick and weighs only 63.3 grams. It is about the same size as a credit card. It is the thinnest camera in the world.The Smallest MotorcycleA Swedish man named Tom Wiberg built the world’s smallest motorcycle that can be ridd en by a person. The front wheel is 1.6 centimeters wide, and the back wheel is 2.2 centimeters wide. The rider sits 6.5 centimeters above the ground. Last year, Mr. Wiberg rode his machine for more than ten meters.（）39. Which statement is NOT true about the Dyson DCO6 vacuum cleaner?A. It can save your time.B. It has more than one computer.C. It cleans the same place twice.D. It makes 16 decisions a second.（）40. How is the Cat Eye Ring different from all other computer mouse?A. It has buttons.B. You wear it on your finger.C. It is made in Taiwan, China.D. The computer ―knows‖ when it moves.（）41. The world’s smallest motorcycle was probably made ________.A. for the policeB. for Mr. Wiberg to go to work onC. to sell to Swedish motorcycle ridersD. in order to be the smallest in the world（）42. What is TRUE about all the machines in the reading?A. They are very small and thin.B. They have computers and wheels.C. You can buy them in stores.D. They are number one in the world in some way.BDoing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned. but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone. planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don't like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework. Because they can't understand theirteacher clearly, and cannot follow their teacher's teaching process (过程). Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don't listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized (集中注意力) training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you arid the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.（）43. Doing homework can help children ___________.A. master the knowledgeB. train their abilitiesC. learn new lessonsD. Both A and B（）44. Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?A. They can't understand their teacher clearly.B. They cannot follow their teacher's teaching process.C. The intelligence of all the students isn't normal.D. They don't listen to the teacher carefully.（）45. According to the last paragraph (段落), the writer thinks _________ is very important.A. a teacherB. a subjectC. attentionD. homework（）46. What is the best title of the passage?A. Some children don't like their teacher.B. Children's homework is very difficult.C. Why don't some children like to do homework?D. Why can't some children study the subjects well?CCultural relics（文物）carry rich history. But sometimes, they seem like something that only older people enjoy. Recently, a CCTV show about cultural relics has taken young people by storm. It's called National Treasure. The show has been highly praised on Bilibili com. This website is believed to be china's biggest pop culture website for young people. So how can a show about relics from hundreds or even thousands of years ago attract so many young viewers?The show's 10 episodes(集)show 27 treasures from nine museums across China. Instead of telling the stories and history behind them, the show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stageActor Wang Kai plays Emperor Qianlong on the show. He meets ancient artists, as well as his father, Emperor Yongzheng in a dream. They criticize Qianlong’s taste in such fancy designs. But Qianlong argues by saying that this kind of design is the best way to show the prosperity of his time.This soon became a hot topic online. Screenshots of Wang Kais performance were made into popular memes. Internet users also compared pictures of vases from the times of Qianlong(1736-1796) and Yongzheng(1678-1735).The stars might be part of the reason that young viewers enjoy the show. But it is still the treasures themselves that are the main focus. The treasures make me so proud of our country and culture, an Internet user “Fengshiyuci” wrote on Sina Weibo.“After watching the show, I want to visit all the museums in China,” wrote another user with the screenname "Pilipalaxiong”.（）47. What makes both the old and the young more interested in our history on TV?A. Cultural relicsB. CCTVC. The museums D National Treasure （）48. Where do the young people enjoy seeing the pop culture?A.Sina WeiboB. the nine museumsC. BilibilicomD. On TV（）49. Who criticize Qianlong’s taste in such fancy designs?A. Emperor Qianlong and the old peopleB. Emperor Yongzheng and the young viewers.C. Ancient artists and Emperor YongzhengD internet user “Fengshiyuci” and “Pilipalaxiong”（）50. Which of the following is not the reason that young people enjoy the showA.The treasures make the young people so proud of our country and culture.B.After watching the show, the young people want to visit all the museums in China.C.The show invites famous actors to act out these stories on stage.D.The show’s 10 episodes tell the stories and history behind 27 treasures.DHeight is just one of the features your genes (1t 1l) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both yourparents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. there's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you re at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰)during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You'll usually begin to notice that you re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty（）51. If you want to grow to your expected height,____________.A. you should have little exerciseB. you can record your growth during pubertyC. you should take some special medicineD. you can ask doctors for help（）52. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. how the genes work in your bodyB. how your parents height influence youC. how you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain height（）53. After reading this passage, we can explain__________A. how good it is to be a doctor B why genes cant decide everythingC how much sheep time we need D. what healthy diet is（）54. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B. Girls age for starting puberty Is usually earlier than that for boys.C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.EIt may be hard to believe, but there are about 70 tribes(部落) living in the Amazon rainforest. These isolated people have no electricity, live in grass houses, catch animals and have little to contact with the outside world.But now one of those tribes has made contact with modern-day society for the first time in 20 years, and it isn’t a good thing. The isolated tribe was driven into a small Brazil town near the Upper Envira River 300 kilometers away in Peru because too many trees had been cut down.Cutting down trees and carrying the trees from a protected area most likely drove away the animals that the tribe depend on for food. In search of food, the tribe travelled east and eventually ended up far away from home in Brazil.Anthropologists（人类学家）are worried for the tribe's situation now that they have come into contact with people that aren't a part of their tribe. In the past, similar tribes who came into contact with the outside world were easily killed by diseases like cough and cold because their bodies never met those illnesses and werenot vaccinated (注射疫苗) against them.Things aren't looking good for the other isolated tribes in Peru. The Peruvian government has recently decided on an oil project that would allow three companies to find oil with help from hundreds of workers. The project could kill all the emaining tribes in the rain forest, 15 of whom live in Machu Picchu, only 100 kilometers from the center of the oil exploration area.( ) 55. What does the underlined word "isolated" mean in Chinese?A. 与世隔绝的B.互相帮助的C.彼此敌对的D.现代生活的( ) 56. One of those tribes has made contact with modern-day society becauseA. they want to live a modern lifeB. too many trees have been cut downC. they don't want to be isolatedD. they have a serious disease( ) 57. What do the isolated people family depend on in the forest?A.RiceB. TreesC. oilD. Animals( )58. From the last paragraph we can guess that ___________.A. The oil companies will help with the isolated tribes in PeruB. Something bad will happen to the isolated tribes in PeruC. The isolated tribes in Peru will live a better life in the futureD. The oil workers will work far away from the isolated tribes第三卷主观题（25分）V.语法填空(10分)阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。