(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的技巧及练习题
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A．washB．washingC．to wash
26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.
—So we should do something to stop it!
A．million of; pollutingB．two millions; polluted
A．to getB．to get toC．get
13．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.
A．think ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．thinking of
14．— It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?
【点睛】
have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后常接动名词作宾语，其中in可以省略。例如：
He was having trouble (in) hearing her.他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。
remember to do与remember doing的区别：
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于人类来说，关心环境是很重要的。在这个句子中，动名词短语做主语，系动词be用单数。故答案选B。
考点：考查动名词的用法
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我进入房间的时候，我看到一只猫趴在桌子下面。
考查非谓语动词。lie躺着，位于；lying是lie的现在分词。看到在干什么，表示一种状态，要用动词的分词形式。如果动作的被动的，用过去分词，如果是主动的，则用现在分词。很明显，猫躺着，是主动的，故选D。
A．makeB．made
C．to makeD．making
28．I saw a little boy ________on the road.
A．lieB．lyingC．lied
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
A．keepB．to keepC．keepingD．kept
16．—Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.
A．haveB．to have
C．havingD．had
17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.
C．helping, No thanks.D．helping, You’re welcome.
11．The journey made them ________very tired.
A．to feelB．feelingC．feel
12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
remember to do意为“记得去做……”（这件事还没有做过）
remember doing意为“记得做过……”（这件事已经做过）
4．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
A．to haveB．havingC．haveD．has
18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A．helpB．to helpC．helpsD．helped
一、选择题
1．—Are you good at ________ football?
—Yes, I ________.
A．play；canB．playing；canC．play；amD．playing；am
2．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.
A．to buy;toB．to buy: forC．buy; for
A．Take care ofB．Taking care ofC．Took care ofD．Take the care of
6．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.
A．to lieB．liesC．to lyingD．lying
7．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.
A．fixB．fixedC．to fixD．fixing
8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.
【点睛】
结合动词的常用结构做题，有时让我们解题速度大大加快。比如本题，如果我们很熟悉want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.，我们就可以快速找到答案B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】源自文库
【详解】
句意：——王老师，我理解课文有困难。——记住至少读三遍。
考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式；reading动名词形式；to understand动词不定式；to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故第一个空应填入动名词understanding，A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知，“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过，故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构，故选B。
A．to go, visitingB．to go, to visitC．going, to visit
23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
be good at意为“擅长”，at为介词，其后跟v．-ing形式。问句是以be动词开头，答语也要使用be动词，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。to buy买，buy的动词不定式结构；buy买；for为、给。结合句意和选项，可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。故第一个空格应该填to buy；根据“buy sth for sb.”，可知第二格空格应该填介词for。故选B。
— Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.
A．when to goB．how to go
C．who to goD．where to go
10．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.
--- ________
A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染，过上更好的生活。
考查动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知，防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。这里是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
【点睛】
动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点，当我们做题的时候，先弄清大意，如果句子有表目的意味，常考虑这两点。举例：我们去学校去学习英语。句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。用动词不定式表达：We go to school to learn English。用for来表达：We go to school for English。本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。
— ________, please do it now.
A．to open; OKB．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of courseD．to open; Good idea
15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.
D．to understand；to read
4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
5．_____ the environment is important for human beings.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。
A．when to chooseB．which to chooseC．how to choose
24．—It’s too hot today. I decidedworking and have a drink.
A．stopB．stoppingC．to stop
25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.
C．millions of; pollutedD．two million; polluting
27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A．from living a better lifeB．to live a better lifeC．live a better lifeD．lives a better life
9．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?
—_____. I will do it right now .
A．to close ; YesB．to open ; No
C．opening ; Of course notD．closing ; I hope so
22．Tom plansto Australia this summer but I would likeAmerica.
19．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.
A．to findB．findingC．findD．found
20．It’s time _________ now．
A．goB．to goC．go to
21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.
3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.
— Remember __________ it three times at least.
A．to understand；reading
B．understanding；to read
C．understanding；reading
26．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.
—So we should do something to stop it!
A．million of; pollutingB．two millions; polluted
A．to getB．to get toC．get
13．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.
A．think ofB．to think ofC．thought ofD．thinking of
14．— It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?
【点睛】
have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后常接动名词作宾语，其中in可以省略。例如：
He was having trouble (in) hearing her.他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。
remember to do与remember doing的区别：
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对于人类来说，关心环境是很重要的。在这个句子中，动名词短语做主语，系动词be用单数。故答案选B。
考点：考查动名词的用法
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当我进入房间的时候，我看到一只猫趴在桌子下面。
考查非谓语动词。lie躺着，位于；lying是lie的现在分词。看到在干什么，表示一种状态，要用动词的分词形式。如果动作的被动的，用过去分词，如果是主动的，则用现在分词。很明显，猫躺着，是主动的，故选D。
A．makeB．made
C．to makeD．making
28．I saw a little boy ________on the road.
A．lieB．lyingC．lied
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你擅长踢足球吗？——是的，我擅长。
A．keepB．to keepC．keepingD．kept
16．—Why are you so excited today?
—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.
A．haveB．to have
C．havingD．had
17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.
C．helping, No thanks.D．helping, You’re welcome.
11．The journey made them ________very tired.
A．to feelB．feelingC．feel
12．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
remember to do意为“记得去做……”（这件事还没有做过）
remember doing意为“记得做过……”（这件事已经做过）
4．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
A．to haveB．havingC．haveD．has
18．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A．helpB．to helpC．helpsD．helped
一、选择题
1．—Are you good at ________ football?
—Yes, I ________.
A．play；canB．playing；canC．play；amD．playing；am
2．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.
A．to buy;toB．to buy: forC．buy; for
A．Take care ofB．Taking care ofC．Took care ofD．Take the care of
6．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.
A．to lieB．liesC．to lyingD．lying
7．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.
A．fixB．fixedC．to fixD．fixing
8．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.
【点睛】
结合动词的常用结构做题，有时让我们解题速度大大加快。比如本题，如果我们很熟悉want to do sth以及buy sth for sb.，我们就可以快速找到答案B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】源自文库
【详解】
句意：——王老师，我理解课文有困难。——记住至少读三遍。
考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式；reading动名词形式；to understand动词不定式；to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故第一个空应填入动名词understanding，A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知，“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过，故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构，故选B。
A．to go, visitingB．to go, to visitC．going, to visit
23．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
be good at意为“擅长”，at为介词，其后跟v．-ing形式。问句是以be动词开头，答语也要使用be动词，故选D。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我的妈妈想给我买一件新的夹克衫。
考查动词不定式以及动词接双宾语结构。to buy买，buy的动词不定式结构；buy买；for为、给。结合句意和选项，可知第一个空格应该根据“want to do sth”来做题。故第一个空格应该填to buy；根据“buy sth for sb.”，可知第二格空格应该填介词for。故选B。
— Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.
A．when to goB．how to go
C．who to goD．where to go
10．--- Linda, thanks for____ me.
--- ________
A．help, You’re welcome.B．helps, No thanks.
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们应该尽最大努力防止空气污染，过上更好的生活。
考查动词不定式表目的。根据句意可知，防止空气污染的目的是过上更好的生活。这里是用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
【点睛】
动词不定式表目的和for表目的是常考的知识点，当我们做题的时候，先弄清大意，如果句子有表目的意味，常考虑这两点。举例：我们去学校去学习英语。句子中“去学习英语”就是表达目的的。用动词不定式表达：We go to school to learn English。用for来表达：We go to school for English。本题就是考查动词不定式表目的的例子。
— ________, please do it now.
A．to open; OKB．opening; Certainly not
C．opening; Of courseD．to open; Good idea
15．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.
D．to understand；to read
4．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
5．_____ the environment is important for human beings.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。故空格上应该动词原形fix。故选A。
A．when to chooseB．which to chooseC．how to choose
24．—It’s too hot today. I decidedworking and have a drink.
A．stopB．stoppingC．to stop
25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.
C．millions of; pollutedD．two million; polluting
27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A．from living a better lifeB．to live a better lifeC．live a better lifeD．lives a better life
9．— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?
—_____. I will do it right now .
A．to close ; YesB．to open ; No
C．opening ; Of course notD．closing ; I hope so
22．Tom plansto Australia this summer but I would likeAmerica.
19．The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.
A．to findB．findingC．findD．found
20．It’s time _________ now．
A．goB．to goC．go to
21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.
3．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.
— Remember __________ it three times at least.
A．to understand；reading
B．understanding；to read
C．understanding；reading