2020年3月8日山东省枣庄市第八中学2019～2020学年度高一3月线上测试英语试题及参考答案

枣庄八中网上自主测试高一英语学科试题2020.3.22 试卷说明:1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。

2.选择题按照题号填涂在答题卡的规定位置,E 涂AB, F涂AC ,G涂AD,主观试题按照要求用0.5cm黑色签字笔书写在答题纸的规定位置。

第I卷(95 分)第一部分听力(每题1.5分,20个小题,共30分)第一节1.Why does the woman fail to go to the party?A.She's been invited to a rock concert.B.She wants to meet her friends.C.She has to write a report.2.What did the woman go to London for?A.A tour.B.A vacation.C.A business trip.3.What does the man ask the woman to have?A.Orange juice.B.Some biscuits.C.A hamburger.4.What can we know about the woman?A.She is annoyed about something.B.She is worried about the man.C.She is satisfied with everything.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a cafe.B.On a plane.C.In a hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and assistant.B.Headmaster and teacher.C.Interviewer and applicant.7.What is the strength of the woman?A.Being creative.B.Being cooperative.C.Being competitive.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Who has not given up smoking?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill's wife.9.Why did Sarah give up smoking?A.Because she took Bill's advice.B.Because it was bad for her temper.C.Because her husband often became angry with her.10.What happened to Bill and Sarah's husband?A.They never stayed at home.B.They suffered from their wives' bad temper.C.They bought cigarettes for their wives.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.What is the conversation about?A.Renting a car.B.Selling a car.C.Advertising a car.12.Which brand of car does the man finally get?A.Hyundai Accent.B.Buick Excelle.C.Toyota Corolla.13.What does the man do before driving the car away?A.Have an examination of it.B.Mark his name on the form.C.Get a spare key.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.What kind of flowers does the man order?A.A dozen red carnations.B.A dozen yellow carnations.C.A dozen pink roses.15.Where should the flowers be sent?A.No.84, WM Street.B.No.48, MW Road.C.No.84, MW Street.16.What does the man require the woman to do at last?A.Call him to confirm the information.B.Call before delivering the flowers.C.Help him write a letter.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The flowers are for the man's mom.B.The man will pay for the flowers in cash.C.The flowers will be delivered to the man's home.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.What trouble did the library fall in?A.It hadn't enough money left to move its instruments.B.It hadn't enough money left to buy all the books it needed.C.It hadn't enough money left to move all the books it had.19.What bright idea did one of the librarians offer?A.The library could have all the books lent to the readers in the city.B.The students around the city could come for help.C.The librarians could have all the books delivered to their homes.20.What can be inferred according to the recording?e your head, and you can find a way.B.More hands, lighter work.C.Where there is a will, there's a way.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,20个小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The Fennec fox is also known as the desert fox since it survives in the Sahara Desert. It is the smallest of the species of foxes, and quite a few people wish to raise it as a pet because of its appearance. However, this is very rare, as it needs special care and attention. Let's take a look at the basic information on the Fennec fox, including its physical appearance, natural habitat, and diet.Physical AppearanceThe Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox, with a body length of about 9.5－16 inches, and 6-inch-long ears. It weighs only around one kilogram. It has a cream-colored, furry body, with a black-tipped tail.Their ears are the largest among all foxes relative to the body size, which not only provide them with great hearing, but also radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep the body cool. Moreover, in order to walk on the hot sand, a Fennec fox's feet are covered with thick fur. Not only that, the feet also help in digging, as this animal lives under the ground.Habitat and LifestyleThe habitat of this animal is mainly in the Sahara Desert, and also in other parts of North Africa. The Fennec fox is usually active during the night. This character helps it deal successfully with the extreme heat in the desert.As an extremely social animal, it often lives in groups of ten and each group has its own land. This animal is, however, aggressive too, ready to attack, especially in the mating (交配) season, when they all compete with each other for a mate.DietThe Fennec fox is an omnivore (杂食动物). While it can survive on plants, it also needs other items such as insects, rabbits, birds and eggs. Getting used to living in the desert allows it to survive for long periods without any water. They are known to take in water when eating food, but will drink water if available.21.What helps the Fennec fox survive in the desert?A.The small body size.B.The great hearing.C.Getting active at night.D.Living in groups.22.The word “radiate” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to ________ .A.send outB.take inC.suffer fromD.turn down23.What can we learn about the Fennec fox in the passage?A.It seldom attacks others.B.It's difficult to raise it as a pet.C.It can survive without any water.D.It's the smallest animal in the desert.BA store owner was putting a sign up his door that read “Puppies For Sale.” Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a little boy appeared under the store owner’s sign. “How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked.The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.”The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said. “Can I please look at them?”The store owner smiled and whistled and out came a lady followed by five teeny tiny balls of fur. One puppy was lagging (落后) considerable behind. Immediately the little boy picked out the lagging limping (跛行) puppy and said, “What’s wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that the vet had examined the little puppy and had discovered it would always limp. The little boy became excited. “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.”The store owner said, “No, you don’t want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to y ou.”The little boy looked straight into the store owner’s eyes, pointing his finger and said offensively, “I don’t want you to give him to me. That little dog is worth every bit as much as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact I’ll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month until I have him paid for.The store owner said, “You really don’t want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.”To this, the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted (扭曲的), crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace(支撑物). He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need a friend who understands!”24.What did the owner first do when asked to sell the puppy?A.He refused to sell the puppy.B.He sent the puppy to the boy.C.He sold the puppy at a higher price.D.He sold the puppy at a lower price.25.How did the boy feel at the owner’s response?A. Sad.B. Upset.C. Delighted.D. Hopeful.26.Which of the following statements is probably true?A.The boy finally bought the puppy at 2.37.B.All the puppies were limp.C.The boy finally bought the puppy at full price.D.The owner finally sent the puppy to the boy.27.What can we learn from this passage?A.Everything is good when new, but friend when old.B.A friend is a second self.C.Money isn’t everything.D. Respect is a lesson that everyone should learn.CInternational pressure may be the only way to stop the Brazilian government from taking a “suicide”自杀)path in the Amazon, one of the country’s most respected scientists has said, as the world’s biggest rainforest continues to be destroyed by thousands of deliberate fires.(The large number of fires — set illegally to clear and prepare land for crops, cattle and buildings– has resulted in the state of Amazonas to declare an emergency, created heavy smoke clouds that have drifted(漂浮)hundreds of miles, and raised international concernsabout the destruction of a carbon sink, which refers to the use of plant photosynthesis (光合作用)to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.On Wednesday, the UK trade minister Conor Burns was shaking hands with his counterparts in Brasilia and declaring a desire to “deepen relations”. Asked about the fires, he declined to comment but reportedly said Bolsonaro’s government had ambitions to bring prosperity to its people.4Scientists say the ongoing destruction will have serious consequences for Brazil and the world.Carlos Nobre, a senior researcher with the Institute of Advanced Studies at the University of São Paulo, said the increase in cutting down forests was taking the rainforest closer to a turning point beyond which the usually humid forest would become an extremely dry place, with serious consequences for the climate, wildlife and forest creatures.Nobre said destruction of forests was on course to rise by 20-30% this year and was “very likely” to pass 10,000 sq km for the first time in more than 10 years. The trend has been worsening for several years, but it has accelerated under Bolsonaro, who has weakened the environment agency and expressed support for miners, farmers and loggers.“The situation is very bad. It will be terrible,”Nobre told the Guardian. “A very large number of these fires are due to the cultural push that ministers are giving. They are pushing deforestation because it is good for the economy. Those who do illegal deforestation are feeling empowered.”28.What is the attitude of Nobre towards the Bolsonaro’s government in handling the fires?A. approval B indifferent C. enthusiastic D. negative29.What is the main cause of Amazon fires according to the passage?A. global warmingB. the dry weatherC. fires set illegally to clear and prepare landD. the carelessness of farmers30.What does the underlined word “deforestation” in the passage mean?A. destroying the land of the forestB. planting more treesC. protecting the forestD. cutting down or burning the trees in an area31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Big FiresB. DeforestationC. The lungs of the earth are burningD. Amazon RainforestDYour colleague’s sharp comment keeps replaying in your mind. Two of your students are trapped in a “he said/she said”battle. When you reflect on your emotional reactions, you sometimes get caught up in cycles of negative feelings, which can make you feel even worse. If so, the answer may lie in a skill called “self-distancing”, the ability to take a step back and view yourself more objectively. According to a research, when people adopt self-distancing while discussing a difficult event, they make better sense of their reactions, experience less emotional suffering, and display fewer signs of stress.But what might self-distancing look like in action? Consider a typical “he said/she said”student conflict(冲突) where they are each focusing on their own feelings. One is thinking, “I can’t believe he did that to me.” And another insists, “She really hurt my feelings.” However, if you ask them to take the self-distancing, they might step outside of themselves and ask broader questions: “Why was he so hurt in this situation?” or “How did her anger affect him?”Although this approach may sound too simple to be effective, studies indicate that a change in point of view can have a powerful effect on the way people think, feel, and behave. Here are several different techniques you can try.First, consider how a thoughtful friend might respond after quietly observing their situation. Besides, avoid using the pronoun “I”. Focus on using third-person pronouns, he, she, they, and they were able to see the stressful event as challenging rather than threatening. Finally, ask yourself, “Ho w would I feel about this one week from now or ten years from now?” This form of mental time travel may be effective because our attention is directed away from our immediate, concrete circumstances.32.What is self-distancing?A. Getting stuck in negative emotions.B. A stressful situation.C. A study on relieving emotional stress.D. Reflecting on yourself objectively.33.Paragraph 2 is developed by____.A. exampleB. definitionC. comparisonD. process34.Which of the following statement uses the techniques of self-distancing?A.I’m angry with him.B.How I wish I could go back to the past!C.How did these two people get to this point?D.He grabbed my notes, and then, and then35.What is the best title for the passage?A. Why Self-distancing MattersB. The Application of Self-distancingC. Breaking the Cycle of Negative ReflectionD. Ways to Reflect on Emotional Reactions第二节(共5小题)七选五:从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。