英语四级考试常用短语

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四级英语考试必背短语

四级英语考试必背短语

四级英语考试必背短语
1. adequate a. 适当地;足够
2. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
3. ban vt. 取缔,制止 15
4. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
5. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的
6. valley n. 山谷,峡谷
7. consistent a. 巩固定;一致的,始终如一的
8. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
9. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
10. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
11. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
12. explore v. 勘探
13. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
14. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
15. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
16. removal n. 除去,消除
17. render vt. 使得,致使
17. render 解释比拟长,可要仔细体会啊!
18. precaution n. 预防,防范,警觉
19. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
20. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
21. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
22. poverty n.
23. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗…的,耐…的
24. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
25. barrel n. 桶。

大学英语四级考试常用短语

大学英语四级考试常用短语

大学英语四级考试常用短语byaccident偶然onaccountof因为,由于,为了…的缘故inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除…之外(还)intheair流传中inconequenceof由于…的缘故,因为onthecontrary正相反incontratwith/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol处于控制之下on(the/an)average通常,按平均值onthebaiof根据,在…的基础上atbet充其量,至多atallcot不惜任何代价,无论如何atthecotof以…为代价inthecoureof在…过程中,在…期间ofcoure当然,自然indanger 在危险中,垂危outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的,不用的uptodate现代化的,切合目前情况的indemand非常需要的,受欢迎的indebt欠债,负债indetail详细地indifficultie处境困难intheditance在远处offduty下了班(的),不在值班(的)onduty在上班(的),在值班(的)onearth究竟,到底atallevent无论如何,不管怎样inanyevent无论如何,不管怎样intheeventof万一,倘若fore某ample例如inthefaceof在…面前;不顾infact其实,实际上infavo(u)rof赞同,支持onfire着火,起火onfoot步行inforce生效,有效;在实施中;大量的infrontof在…前面,在…面前infuture今后,从今以后后inthefuture在将来ingeneral一般说来,大体上on(one’)guard警惕,地方;站岗,值班inhalf成两半athand近在手边,在附近byhand用手,同体力handdown把…传下去handinhand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地inhand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中onhand在手边,在近处on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面atheart内心里,本质上byheart凭记性athome在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通inhono(u)rof为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/uponone’hono(u)r以名誉担保inahurry匆忙,急于forintance例如,比如atinterval不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at(long)lat终于atleat至少atlength终于,最终;详细地in(the)lightof鉴于,由于inline成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合atalo困惑,不知所措aamatteroffact其实,事实上byallmean当然可以bymeanof依靠,用bynomean决不,并没有inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布bymitake错误地atthemoment目前,此刻forthemoment目前,暂时onoccaion()有时,间或inorderto为了(做某事)inorderthat目的在于,为了outoforder工作不正常的;不按次序onone’own独自;独立地inparticular特别,尤其inperon亲自,本人inplace在合适的位置inplaceof代替,交换,取代inthefirtplace第一,首先outofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的onthepointof正要…之际,就要…之时tothepoint切中要害,切题inpractice在时间中,实际上outofpractice生疏的,荒废的atpreent目前,现在forthepreent目前,暂时inproportionto与…成比例inpublic公开地,当众onpurpoe敌意,有意inquetion正在谈论的atrandom随便地,任意地atanyrate无论如何,至少byreaonof由于aregard关于,至于with/inregardto对于,就…而论inrelationto有关,关于,涉及withrepectto关于,至于aareult作为结果,因此aareultof作为…的结果,由于inreturn(for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) ontheroad(to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中aarule通常,一般说来inthelongrun终究,从长远看fortheakeof 为了…起见,看在…的份上onale出售;廉价出售ona…cale…规模地,在…规模上inecret秘密地,暗地里inaene从某种意义上说in(good)hape处于(良好)状态ontheide作为兼职或副业;暗地里atfirtight乍一看,初看起来outofight看不见,在视野之外inpiteof不管,不顾onthepot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场intep同步,合拍,协调outoftep不合拍,不协调intock有现货的,有库存的inum总而言之intear流着泪,含着泪,在哭着intermof从…方面来说,按照;用…的话ontopof除…之外intruth事实上,的确byturn轮流地,交替地inturn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来invain徒然,白费力avarietyof种种,多种多样的byvirtueof由于,借于bytheway顺便地,附带地说bywayof经由,经过;通过…方式inaway在某一点上看,在某种程度上innoway决不Orzinb’/theway妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的onthewhole总的来说,大体上inaword一句话,简言之,总之inotherword换句话说,也就是说atwork在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转outofwork失业intheworld究竟,到底动词+名词have/gainacceto可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅takeadvantageof占…的便宜,利用payattentionto注意do/tryone’bet尽力,努力get/havethebetof战胜makethebetof充分利用get/havethebetterof战胜,在…中占上风catchone’breath屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气takecare注意,当心takecareof爱护,照料takeachance冒险,投机takechange开始管理,接管take(a)delightin以…为乐makeadifference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效,实行,实现catchb.’eye被某人看到,引起某人注意keepaneyeon留神,照看,密切注意makeaface做鬼脸findfaultwith抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch(on)fire着火,开始燃烧facetoface面对面地afew有些,几个quiteafew不少,相当多alittle一点,一些littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地quitealittle相当多,不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待attitudeto/toward态度,看法agreat/gooddealof大量,非常,极其influenceon影响interferencein干涉,介入interferencewith妨碍,打扰introductionto介绍alot(of)许多(的),大量(的)lotof大量,很多fallinlove(withb.)爱上(某人)replyto回答,答复trolleybu电车I.D.card身份证creditcard信用卡nodoubt无疑地,很可能ne某tdoor隔壁outofdoor在户外facetoface面对面地afew有些,几个quiteafew不少,相当多alittle一点,一些littlebylittle逐渐地,一点点地quitealittle相当多,不少nomatter无论themoment(that)一…就nomore不再fairplay公平竞赛,公平对待retroom厕所,盥洗室primarychool小学idebyide肩并肩地,一起heartandoul全心全意nowonder难怪,并不奇怪wordforword逐字地declinewiththank婉言谢绝二、动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词accountfor说明…的原因,是…的原因allowfor考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appealto诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arriveat达成akafter探问,问起attachto附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱bebeginwith首先,第一breakdown损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃breakin非法闯入,强行进入breakoff中断,突然停止breakout逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发breaktrough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就breakup终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bringabout导致,引起bringdown使落下,某某某某;降低,减少bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出,提议;提前bringout使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bringto使恢复知觉bringup教养,养育;提出buildup逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burnout烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burnup烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒callfor叫(某人)来;要求,需要calloff取消callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,要求carefor照顾,照料;喜欢carryoff夺走,拿走carryon继续,进行carryout实行,执行;实现,完成catchat试图抓住,拼命抓catchon理解,懂得;流行起来checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到checkout结帐后离开,办妥手续离去checkup(on)检查,核实cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clearaway把…清除掉,收拾counton/upon依靠,指望countup共计,算出…的总数coverup掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住crooff/out划掉,勾销cutacro抄近路穿过,对直通过cutback削减,缩减;急忙返回cutdown削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cutin超车抢档;插嘴,打断cutoff 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cutout删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cuthort中断,打断dealwith处理,对付;论述,涉及deepdown实际上,在心底diedown 逐渐消失,变弱dieout逐渐消失,灭绝dowithout没有…也行,用不着,将就drawin(火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短drawup起草,拟订;(使)停住dreup穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰dropby/in顺便(或偶然)访问dropoff下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下dropout退出,退学dryout(使)干透dryup(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fallbehind落后,落在…的后面fallthrough落空,成为泡影fallout争吵,失和;脱落fillin填满;填写;(for)替代findout查明,找出,发现getacro(将…)清楚,(使)被了解getaround/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)getat够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责getaway逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getby通过;过得去,(勉强)过活getdown(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做getin进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近getinto(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣getoff(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚getover克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来gettogether相聚,聚集getup起床;起立giveaway泄露;赠送giveback(归)还givein交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输giveoff发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)giveout分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)giveup停止,放弃;(oneelf)自首goafter追求,追赶goahead开始;进行goby遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去godown下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受gofor袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱gointo进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查gooff爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢goout外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出goover仔细检查,察看;复习,重做goround/around足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动gothrough经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底gounder沉没;失败;破产goup上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁gowith跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于gowithout没有handin交上,递交handon把…传下去handout奋发,散发handover交出,移交hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着。

英语四级常用单词短语汇总

英语四级常用单词短语汇总

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

大学英语四级高频短语

大学英语四级高频短语

大学英语四级高频短语大学英语四级高频短语,意味着它们在大学英语四级考试出现的频率比较高。

下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语四级高频短语,供大家参阅!大学四级常用英语短语1. so far 迄今为止2. sooner or later 迟早,早晚3. step by step 逐步地4. such as 例如,诸如5. thanks to 由于,多亏6. that is (to say) 就是说,即7. to the point 切中要害,切题8. under control 处于控制之下9. under the circumstances 这种情况下10. up to date 在进行中11. up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于12. what if 切合目前情况的13. what about 怎么样14. with respect to 如果将怎么样15. with regard to 关于,至于16. without question 关于,至于,17. with the exception of 除之外18. without question 毫无疑问19. net partner网友20. surf on the Internet网上冲浪21. net citizen网民22. cyberspace网络空间23. cyber college网络大学24. convenient and effective方便有效25. e-bank电子银行大学四级高频英语短语1. credit学分2. degree学位3. population growth人口增长4. global warming全球变暖5. depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄6. air pollution空气污染7. water pollution水污染8. noise pollution噪音污染9. endangered species濒临灭绝的物种10. renewable resources可再生资源11. protect forest resources保护森林资源12. environmental racism环境歧视13. energy production能源制造14. ecological balance生态平衡15. exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响16. petroleum石油17. pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益18. solar energy太阳能19. habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝20. for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代21. raw materials原料22. lung cancer肺癌23. smoking-related diseases抽烟引起的疾病24. lose weight减肥25. go on a diet节食大学四级必备英语短语1. kill time打发时间2. information security信息安全3. the popularity of computer电脑的普及4. be addicted to对??上瘾5. campus network校园网络6. release one’s pressure减轻压力7. e-mail电子邮箱8. Part-time job兼职工作9. economic burden经济负担10. working experience工作经历11. competition and cooperation竞争与合作12. tuition学费13. course arrangement课程安排14. extracurricular activities课外活动15. distance education远程教育16. required course/compulsory course必修课17. take an examination参加考试18. live outside campus住在校外19. food services饮食20. application form申请表21. withdraw/draw cash取钱22. instructor辅导老师23. student union学生会24. undergraduate本科生25. postgraduate研究生。

四级高频词汇和短语

四级高频词汇和短语

四级高频词汇和短语四级英语考试是大学英语四级考试,也是全国最大规模的英语考试之一。

为了帮助大家在四级考试中取得好成绩,下面列举了一些四级高频词汇和短语。

1. comprehensive comprehension 全面理解2. be conducive to 有益于3. bring about 导致4. be characterized by 以...为特征5. be confronted with 面临6. be in conformity with 符合7. be in favor of 赞成8. be in opposition to 反对9. be in line with 符合10. be liable to 容易11. be subject to 受...的影响12. come up with 提出13. contribute to 有助于14. cope with 应对15. cultivate 培养16. in-depth 深入17. make a difference 有影响18. make an effort 尽力19. make progress 取得进展20. put forward 提出21. under no circumstances 绝不22. take measures 采取措施23. take place 发生24. take responsibility 承担责任25. take steps 采取步骤26. take the initiative 采取主动27. take into consideration 考虑到这些高频词汇和短语在四级考试中出现的频率很高,大家可以针对这些词汇和短语进行重点记忆和练习,以提高四级英语考试的应试能力。

大学四级英语必考的26个短语

大学四级英语必考的26个短语

1.bill(1)账单,买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show ple ase.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外,各有风光。

没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4.as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

英语专业四级考试高频短语

英语专业四级考试高频短语

英语专业四级考试高频短语1. make the best of 充分利用2. make the most of 充分利用3. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意4. make use of 使用,利用5. make way 让路,让出地方6. may as well 还不如,不妨7. never mind 不要紧;不用担忧8. pay attention to 注意9. piece together 拼合10. play a part 起作用,参于11. put into effect 实施;使生效12. put into operation 实施;使生效13. put into practice 实施;实行14. put to use 使用15. see to it that 注意,务必,保证16. see that 注意,务必,保证17. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃18. takefor 把认为是19. take a chance 冒险,投机20. takedelight in 以为乐21. take advantage of 利用,趁之机22. take care 留神,注意23. take care of 照顾,照料24. take charge 管理,接收25. take effect 生效,起作用26. take into aount 考虑27. take for granted 认为理所当然28. take ones time 不着急,不着慌29. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功30. take part 参加,参于。

大学英语四级考试短语及必背句型

大学英语四级考试短语及必背句型

31.to break down 抛锚;故障句子:1.On the way home,my car broke down.在回家的路上,我的车抛锚了。

2.We had to walk up to the tenth floor,because the elevator broke down.电梯坏了,所以我们只好爬楼梯上10楼。

3.The young lady suddenly broke down and revealed cried.那位年轻的小姐突然无法控制感情而哭了起来。

4.The prisoner finally broke down and revealed all the facts of the crime.犯人最后供认并道出犯罪的一切事实。

5.My motorcycle broke down on our way to Kenting,so we continued on our journey by train.在去垦丁的途中我的摩托车抛锚了,因此我们改搭火车继续旅程。

32. to become of 有...遭遇;结局为...句子:1.What will become of the children if their parents should die?若这些孩子的双亲死了,他们该怎么办?2.What has become of Joe recently? I haven't seen him for two months.乔最近怎么了?我已经两个月没见到他了。

3.I don't know what has become of the girl saw last week.我不知道上星期见到的那个女孩怎么样了。

4.What has become of my pen?我的笔怎么不见了?5.I wonder what has become of my old house. I have been away from it for more than twenty years.我已离开20多年,不知道老家现在变成了什么样子。

英语四级常用100个短语

英语四级常用100个短语

1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundantin(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without beingasked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…。

不一致9.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. onone’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=byoneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告18. be accustomed to (=be inthe habit of, be used to)习惯于。

四级常考词组

四级常考词组

四级常考词组一、总述四级考试是大多数大学的英语考试要求,其中一项重要内容就是词汇。

掌握一些常见的四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常有帮助。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级常考词组。

二、动词短语1. take up意思:开始从事某种活动;占据(时间、空间)例句:He decided to take up painting as a hobby.2. set off意思:出发;引爆;开始;激起例句:We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.3. bring about意思:引起;导致例句:The change in policy brought about significant improvements in the company.4. give up意思:放弃例句:After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.5. carry out意思:执行;实施;贯彻例句:The government promised to carry out the reforms as soon as possible.三、名词短语1. in terms of意思:就…而言;从…方面来看例句:In terms of salary, this job is not very attractive.2. a great deal of意思:大量的;许多的例句:She has a great deal of experience in the field of marketing.3. at the expense of意思:牺牲…;以…为代价例句:He became successful at the expense of his personal life.4. on the contrary意思:相反地;正好相反例句:I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.5. by means of意思:借助;通过例句:We communicated with each other by means of gestures and facial expressions.四、形容词短语1. in a sense意思:在某种程度上;从某种意义上说例句:In a sense, she was right to be angry.2. at odds意思:不一致;有分歧例句:Their opinions on this matter are at odds with each other.3. on purpose意思:故意地;特意地例句:He spilled his drink on purpose to get her attention.意思:徒劳地;白白地例句:She searched for her lost keys in vain.5. at ease意思:自在;放心;无拘束例句:She felt more at ease once she realized everyone was friendly.五、副词短语1. in particular意思:特定地;尤其例句:I enjoyed all the food at the party, but the desserts in particular were delicious.2. by accident意思:偶然地;无意中例句:I found this book by accident while cleaning out my closet.3. in general意思:通常;一般来说例句:In general, people tend to work better in a positive environment.4. at least意思:至少例句:You should study for at least one hour each day to improve your English.5. by far意思:到目前为止;远远地;明显地例句:She is by far the best student in the class.掌握四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常重要。

英语四级词汇高频短语

英语四级词汇高频短语

英语四级词汇高频短语1. Take over - 接管,接替2. Come across - 偶然遇到3. Put off - 推迟4. Break down - 出故障,崩溃5. Get through - 通过,完成6. Look into - 调查7. Go ahead - 继续,开始8. Bring up - 提出,养育9. Hold on - 坚持,等待10. Turn out - 结果是,证明是11. Run out of - 用完,耗尽12. Go back on - 违背,食言13. Cut off - 切断,中断14. Make up for - 补偿15. Get away with - 逃脱惩罚16. Come up with - 想出17. Go out of - 离开18. Look forward to - 期待19. Catch up with - 赶上20. Put up with - 忍受21. Break through - 突破22. Go in for - 参加,喜欢23. Give in to - 屈服于24. Run into - 偶遇25. Come to terms with - 达成协议,接受26. Keep up with - 跟上27. Go through with - 完成28. Hold back - 阻止,隐瞒29. Turn up - 出现,调高30. Go by - 经过,依据31. Give up - 放弃32. Look down on - 看不起33. Go with - 伴随34. Take after - 相像35. Put up - 张贴,建造36. Run out - 用完37. Come to - 恢复意识38. Go through - 经历39. Hold on to - 坚持40. Turn down - 拒绝,调低41. Go in - 进入42. Go for - 选择43. Take on - 承担44. Go out - 熄灭,外出45. Come up - 出现46. Come in - 进入47. Go off - 爆炸,离开48. Take off - 脱下,起飞49. Put on - 穿上,上演50. Go over - 复习,检查这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,掌握它们有助于提高阅读理解和写作能力。

英语四级短语及常用词组大全

英语四级短语及常用词组大全

英语四级短语及常用词组大全1. at last 最后2. in the meantime 与此同时3. in other words 换句话说4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the one hand 一方面6. on the other hand 另一方面7. in conclusion 总之8. for example 例如9. in my opinion 在我看来10. according to 根据11. as a result 结果12. in addition 此外13. in contrast 对比之下14. on the whole 总体而言15. in fact 事实上16. by all means 毫无疑问地17. as far as I know 就我所知18. keep in touch 保持联系19. catch up with 赶上20. take advantage of 利用21. make a difference 产生影响22. in general 一般来说23. go through 经历,经过24. be based on 基于25. be used to 习惯于26. get along with 与...相处27. make progress 取得进步28. take place 发生29. be aware of 意识到30. keep up with 跟上31. look forward to 期待32. go for it 去努力争取33. be responsible for 对...负责34. give up 放弃35. show up 出现36. at the same time 同时37. in the long run 从长远来看38. from time to time 时常39. in a word 总之40. by no means 绝不41. make sense 有意义42. in the end 最后43. take care of 照顾44. run out of 用光45. turn down 拒绝46. hold on 等一下47. look after 照顾48. figure out 弄清楚49. get rid of 摆脱50. come up with 提出。

四级英语短语

四级英语短语

以下是一些常见的四级英语短语:
1. Take care of: 照顾,注意
2. Make up: 弥补,编造
3. Look forward to: 期待,盼望
4. Settle down: 安定下来,安顿
5. Get rid of: 摆脱,除掉
6. Give up: 放弃,戒掉
7. Keep up with: 跟上,不落后于
8. Carry out: 执行,实施
9. Figure out: 弄清楚,理解
10. Stand out: 突出,显眼
11. Turn out: 结果是,证明是
12. Break down: 故障,崩溃
13. Speak up: 大声说出,发言
14. Look after: 照顾,照料
15. Catch up: 赶上,追赶
这些短语在英语四级考试中经常出现,熟练掌握它们的用法和意义将有助于提升你的英语表达能力。

记住,除了短语的意思,你还应该学习它们的用法和搭配。

大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语

大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语

大学四级必背单词词汇表常用词组和短语大学四级考试是中国大陆的英语能力考试之一,对于大多数大学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。

而为了取得好成绩,积累一定的词汇量是非常关键的。

本文将介绍一些大学四级必背的单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,帮助大家更好地备考。

一、单词词汇表1. abandon - 放弃2. acquire - 获得3. adapt - 适应4. analysis - 分析5. approach - 方法,途径6. attitude - 态度7. benefit - 好处,利益8. challenge - 挑战9. comprehend - 理解10. confirm - 确认二、常用词组1. in addition - 此外2. on the contrary - 相反地3. as a result - 结果是4. in conclusion - 总之5. for instance - 例如6. in other words - 换句话说7. on the one hand, on the other hand - 一方面,另一方面8. in the first place - 首先9. in the meantime - 在此期间10. in comparison with - 与...相比较三、常用短语1. take into account - 考虑到2. make progress - 取得进步3. go through - 经历,经过4. get along with - 与...相处5. run out of - 用完,耗尽6. set goals - 设定目标7. keep up with - 跟上,保持联系8. deal with - 处理,应对9. take advantage of - 利用10. put into practice - 实施,付诸实践以上仅是一些常见的大学四级必背单词词汇表、常用词组和短语,希望能够帮助大家在备考中有所收获。

英语四级考试核心词汇及短语

英语四级考试核心词汇及短语

英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分,对于大多数英语学习者来说,掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语,帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。

一、核心词汇1. approach(n./v.)- 方法,接近例句:We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond(v.)- 符合,相应例句:Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire(v.)- 获得,学到例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate(v.)- 说明,举例说明例句:Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant(adj.)- 重要的,意义重大的例句:This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand(v.)- 扩大,扩展例句:The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental(adj.)- 基本的,基础的例句:A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize(v.)- 强调,着重例句:The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt(v.)- 适应,改编例句:She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言,从...角度看例句:In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到,顾及例句:When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步,有所发展例句:He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句:The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到,注意到例句:You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用,起重要作用例句:Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上,不落后例句:It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句:The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临,遭遇例句:The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理,应对例句:He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握,考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。

英语四级短语词汇

英语四级短语词汇

英语四级常用短语汇总a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于... no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是) regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的大学词组be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机,利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未定be alike to 与…相同,与…相似after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实at all 完全,根本;到底in all 总共,共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类,等等and then 于是,然后one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对…负责;符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常,一般(说来) as...as... 象,如同,与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来,一般说来be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面;在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价) beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始;开始于to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了… believe in 相信,信仰,主张make believe 假装,装作belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事,因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行by far …得多;最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌per cent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close 结束,终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…,促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…,妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处,远方的do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对…有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain...of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等) draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用,起作用do one's duty 尽职,尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或,不是…就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果…发生,万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail 必定,务必in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith 背信,背弃信仰fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as (程度等)就…;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up 结束;完成finish up with 以…结束;最后有… finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火,烧着fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧,点燃at first 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last (古)迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中in focus 焦点对准;清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行;在进行中by force 凭借暴力;强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force 实施…;使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的set free 释放,使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好) keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面,面对be full of 充满in full 充足,十足to the full 完全地;彻底地in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of 取笑,嘲笑for the future 从今以后,在今后in future 今后,以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常,一般地说get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get around 规避(法律等);走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话get together 聚集;会面;装配get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give rise to 产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together 相配;恋爱go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于,擅长于for good 永久地;一劳永逸地good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗,值班on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边;在附近by hand 用手;用手工的in hand 现有在手头;在进行中on hand 现有;在手边;临近hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加;帮助hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back 要回,收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着;有事;进行have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到,听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里;实质上by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住,背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等) hold in 约束,抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住,不被打败hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有at home 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务;做家务How about? …如何?…怎么样?hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要;要是…就好。

大学英语四级必考必背短语

大学英语四级必考必背短语

大学英语四级必考必背短语 in favor of 支持,赞同would rather 宁愿……(而不愿) in spite of 不顾,不管in that 因为,原因在于 in terms of 1.用……的话 2.按照,从……方面来说but for 倘没有,要不是put up with 容忍,忍受regardless of 不顾,不惜take over 1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用in case of 1.假如,如果发生 2.防备above all 首先,其次是now that 既然,由于after all 毕竟,终究,究竟take on 1.开始雇佣 2.呈现,具有 3.同……较量,接受……的挑战 4.承担,从事 as/so long as 1.只要,如果2.既然,由于turn up 1.开大,调大 2.出现,来到 base on 基于as far as 到……程度,就…… break off 中断,突然停止as if 好象,仿佛 by now 到如今by the end of 截止,在……之前 come up with 提出,想出,提供by the time 截止,在……之前 except for 1.除……外,除去 2.要不是由于even if 即使,虽然for all 尽管,虽然even so 即使如此,尽管这样get off 1. (从……)下来 2.动身,出发if only 要是……多好3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚go back on 背弃go in for 喜欢,从事in case 假使,以防(万一)in contrast to/with 与……对比起来,与……形成对比or else 否则,要不然other than 1.不同于,非 2.除了put up 1.建造,搭起,支起 2.张贴 3.提高 (价格,速度等) 4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等) 6.提供,提名,提出rather than 与其……倒不如,不是……而是result in 结果,导致,因此就see to 注意,照料take in 1.接受,接纳,吸收 2.包括 3.领会,理解 4.欺骗take up 1.开始从事 2.把…..继续下去 3. 着手处理 4. 占去,占据 5. (on)接受邀请6. (with)与……成朋友turn in 1.交还,上交 2.上床睡觉turn out 1.结果是,证明是 2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产 4.驱除, (使)离开with regard to 关于,涉及account for 解释,说明all in all 从各方面说,总的说来as for/to 至于,关于at random 随便地,任意地because of 由于,因为break down 1.损坏 2. (健康等)垮掉,崩溃break out 1.爆发,突然出现 2.逃脱,逃走break up 1.打碎,粉碎by far 最,……得多by means of 用,依靠by virtue of 借助,由于call for 1.叫 (某人) 来 2.要求,需要call in 叫……进来,召来carry off 拿走,夺走come up to 比得上,达到(标准等) cope with 处理,应付,对待draw up 1.起草,拟订 2. (使)停住ever since 自从far apart 离得很远give up 1.停止,放弃 2. (oneself)自首go after 追求,设法得到,追捕go along with 一起去,赞同,附和hand down 传下来,宣布in between 在中间,介乎两者之间in line with 符合in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代,交换in quest of 为了探求,为了寻求in relation to 有关,关于,涉及lead to 导致,引起let alone 1.不打扰,不惊动 2.更别提look into 调查,观察make out 1.看出,辨认出2.理解,了解 3. 写出,开出make up for 补偿,弥补on the contrary 正相反or so 大约,左右over all 遍及put away 放好put off 1.推迟,推延 2.阻止,劝阻put out 1.熄灭,关(灯) 2.出版,发布 3. 伸出 4.生产take off 1.脱下 2.起飞 3.匆匆离开the same as 与……一致,与……相同then and there / there and then 当场,当即turn on 接通,打开turn over 1.翻过来,翻倒 2.仔细考虑 3. 交,移交with the exception of 除……以外woke out 1.算出 2.理解,弄懂 3.想出,制定出 4.解决 5.产生结果ahead of time 提前all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的allow for 考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anything but 绝对不arm in arm 臂挽臂as……as 象……一样as a result 作为结果,因此as often as not 往往,多半as soon as 一……就,刚……便as usual 象平常一样,照例as well as 除……之外(也) ,既… ..又as a loss 困惑,不知所措at best 充其量,至多at heart 内心里,本质上at leisure 1.有空,闲暇时 2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地at length 1.详细地 2.最终,终于at the expense of 1. 由……付费,由……负担费用 2.以…..为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break in 1.非法闯入 2.打断,插嘴break through 1.突围,冲破 2.取得突破性成就bring on 引起,助长,促进by all means 当然可以by itself 自动地,独自地by rights 按理说by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by trial and error 反复试验,不断摸索by way of 1.经过,路由 2.通过……的方法call sb’s bluff 要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战call up 1.打电话(给) 2.召集 3.使人想起care for 1.照料,照顾 2.喜欢carry forward 推进carry on 继续,进行carry out 1.实行,执行2.完成,实现cast off 抛弃,丢弃catch on 1.流行起来 2.懂得,理解catch up with 1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/take hold of 抓住,得到clear away 把……清除掉,收拾close by 在近旁,在旁边come down to 可归结为come off 1.脱落,分开 2.结果,表现come out 1.出现,显露 2.出版,发表 3.结果是come through 经历……还活者,安然度过come/draw to a close 渐进结束compare notes 交换意见confide in 信任,信赖cook up 捏造,编造count in 把……算入count out 1.逐一数出 2.不把……算入count up 算出……的总数,共计cut back 1.急忙返回 2.削减,缩减cut down 1.削减,减少 2.砍倒,杀死cut off 1.切断,阻断 2.使分离,使隔离cut short 中断,打断dash off 1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画) die away 变弱,逐渐静止do away with 废除,去掉draw in 1. (天) 渐黑,(白昼) 渐短 3. (汽车或火车)到站dream up 凭空想出due to 由于,因为each other 互相fall on/upon 1.袭击,攻击 2.由……承担figure out 想出,理解,明白fill in 1.填满 2.填写 3. (for)替代for anything [否定句中]无论如何for one thing 首先,一则for the record 供记录在案,为准确起见for the sake of 为……起见,看在… ..的份上from scratch 从零开始,从头做起get across (使)被了解, (将……)讲清楚get along 1.前进,进展 2. (with)与… ..相处(融洽) 3.过活,生活get at 1.够得着,触及 2.意指,意思是 3. 查明,发现 4.指责get away 1.走开,离开 2.逃脱 3. (with) 做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get in sb’s hair 惹恼某人get on 1.登上 (车,船,飞机等),骑上 (马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with) 与……相处 (融洽) 4.进展,过活 5. (with) 继续get over 1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来 2.克服,解决 (问题等) 3.将……讲清楚get together 相聚,聚集give away 1.赠送 2.泄露give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go out of business 歇业go the round(s) (of) 传播,流行go through 1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受 3.获得通过,被批准 4.(with) 将……干到底go up 1.上升,上涨,增长 2.正在建设中 in accord with 与……一致,与… ..相符3.烧毁,炸毁合go with 1.跟……相配 2.与……相伴 3.附属于hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on to 1.保留 (某物) 2.紧紧抓住hang together 1.坚持,抓紧,不放 2.等待片刻, (打电话时)不挂断 3.有赖于hang up 1. 挂断 (电话) 2.悬挂,挂起have had it 1.受够了,累极了 2.完了,没用了have on 穿着,戴者help oneself (to) 自用,自取(食物等) hold on /to/onto 紧紧抓住,坚持hold on 1.等一会, (打电话时)不挂断 2. 握住不放,坚持住hold up 1.支持,支撑 2.延迟 3.展示,举出 4.抢劫in a word 简言之,总之,一句话in accordance with 与……一致,依照,根据in all 总共,合计in answer to 作为对……的回答in bulk 大量,大批in collaboration with 与… … 合作,与……勾结in essence 本质上,实质上,基本上in excess of 超过in hot pursuit 群追不舍in no way 决不in particular 特别,尤其in private 在私下,秘密地in response to 作为对……的反应in short 简而言之,总之in the long run 从长远看,终究in the wake of 1. 紧紧跟随 2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果in view of 鉴于,考虑到in /under the circumstances 在这种情况下, (情况)既然如此keep down 1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制keep off (使)让开, (使)不接近keep sb’s head 保持镇静keep to 1.遵守,信守 2.坚持keep up with 跟上keep up 1. (使)继续下去,保持 2.使居高不下keep/hold sth at bay 使无法近身lay aside 1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存,储存lay down 1.放下,交出 2.规定,制定lay off 1. (暂时) 解雇2.停止做lay out 1.摆出,铺开,展开 2.安排,布置,设计light up 1.照亮,点燃 2.容光焕发look on 观看,旁观look over 1.把……看一遍,把……过目 2. 察看,参观look through 1. (从头至尾)浏览 2.详细核查look up 1.好转 2. (在词典等中)查找 3. 看望,拜访 4 (to)尊敬make peace 言和,和解make sure 1.查明,弄确实 2.务必may as well 还不如,不妨no sooner …than… 一……就,刚……便none but 除……之外没有,只有none other than 不是别人,正是nothing but 只有,只不过odds and ends 零星杂物,琐碎用品of note 显要的,有名望的on account of 为了……的缘故,因为,由于度) 5. (使)重新开始,继续presence of mind 镇定自若on business 因公,因事on no account 决不,绝对不on one’s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的prick up one’s ears 竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来prior up 在……之前prop up 支持,资助on purpose 故意,有意on the job 在工作,上班on the other hand 另一方面out of action 不(再)起作用,不(再)运转out of practice 生疏的,荒废的out of season 不当令的,不在旺季的out of stock 无现货的,脱销的out of work 失业owing to 由于,因为pass away 去世pull out 1.拔出,抽出,取出 2. (车,船等) 驶出 3. (使)摆脱困境pull over 把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pull through 使)度过危机(或难关),(使) (恢复健康pull up (使)停下put in a (good) word for 为……说好话put on 1.穿上,戴上 2.上演,增加(体重) put through 为……接通电话, 接通电话reckon with 1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付rein in 严格控制,严加管束pick up 1.拿起,捡起 2.取(物),用车接载revolve around 以……为主要内容(人) 3.获得,学会 4.好转,改进,增加 (速run over 1.在……上驶过, (撞车并)碾过 2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便shrug up 对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sink in 被理解,被理会see (to it) that 一定注意到,务必使 sniff out 发觉,发现sell off 廉价出售(存货) so far 1.迄今为止 2.到某个程度set about 开始,着手 soak up 吸收,摄取set aside 1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等) 2.把……置于一旁,不理会stand down 退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下set back 1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费set down 写下,记下set off 1.出发,启程 2.激起,引起set out 1.动身,起程 2.开始 3.摆放 4.阐明, 陈述set store by 重视,尊重stand for 是……的缩写,代表,意味着 2. 主张,支持 3. [用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受stand up to 1.勇敢的面对,抵抗 2.经得起, 顶得住stick to 1.粘贴在……上 2.紧跟,紧随 3. 坚持,忠于,信守strike off 删去,除名set up 1.创立,建立,为……作好准备 2.竖stumble across /to 偶然遇到,碰巧找到起,架起,建造 3.开业,开始经商settle down 1.定居,过安定的生活 2.平静下来 3.定下心来show up 1.暴露,显露 2.来到,露面such as 例如,诸如sure enough 果然,毫无疑问take after (在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象take away 减去tumble to (突然)明白,领悟take effect 生效,起作用 turn to 求助于.求教于,查阅take heart 鼓起勇气,振作起来 under no circumstances 无论如何不,决不take into consideration 考虑到 , 顾及Take place 发生,进行,举行take to 1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢 2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/have a hand in 参与,介入wardwavewithwithoff 防止,避开aside 对……置之不理a view to 为了,为的是reference to 关于,就……而论tangle with 与……争吵(或打架),与… …有纠葛the hell 到底,究竟with respect to 关于,至于with/in regard to 关于,就……而论the moment (that) 一……就the more ……the more 越……就越the rank and file 普通士兵,普通成员tie down 限制,牵制time after time/time and again 屡次,一再to be on the safe side 为了保险起见英语四级听力必考常考的短语,帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。

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英语四级考试常用短语篇一:英语四级常用短语词组1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新,又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现 come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击 come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于 come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成 come into power开始执政,当权,当选 come into use 开始使用,获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效,有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理 do without 不需要,不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过 get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不,必须 get away 离开,逃脱 get back 取回,回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁 get down to 认真对待,静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得,取得 get home 到家 get in 进入,陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱 get through 到达,完成,通过;及格 get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见 get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 makecertain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞 put on 上演;穿上,带上 put up with 忍受,容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志 put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take away 拿走,减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐,入坐 take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责 take office 就职,上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与,参加 take it easy 别着急,慢慢来 take place = happen 发生,举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度 turn back 折回,往回走 turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成,变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱篇二:大学英语四级词组大全1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

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