TOEFL WRITING 托福写作
托福的写作范文
托福的写作范文When it comes to TOEFL writing, there are a bunch of things we need to keep in mind. Let's just jump right into an example.Say the topic is about whether it's better to study alone or in a group.I might start like this: "You know, the question of studying alone or in a group has been on my mind for quite a while. I've experienced both, and let me tell you, it's not as simple as it seems!"Now, for the main part. I would first talk about studying alone. "Studying alone can be super effective in some ways. You have nodistractions! It's just you and your books or laptop. You can focus allyour attention on what you're learning. From my experience, when I was preparing for an important exam by myself, I could really dig deep into the materials without anyone interrupting me. I think this kind ofconcentration is really hard to achieve when you're in a group." But then,I'd also add, "However, it can get lonely sometimes. And when you get stuck on a really tough problem, there's no one right there to give you aninstant hand."Next, I'd shift to studying in a group. "Studying in a group has its own charm. You can bounce ideas off each other! Different people have different perspectives, and that can open up your mind to new ways of thinking. For example, I once was in a study group for a project, and oneof my group mates came up with an idea that I would never have thought ofon my own. It was amazing! But, well, groups can also be chaotic. There might be some people who don't contribute much, or there could be too many arguments that waste time."So, how do we conclude this? "In conclusion, I don't think there's a one - size - fits - all answer. It really depends on the person and the situation. If you're someone who can easily stay focused and likes to work at your own pace, studying alone might be your thing. But if you thrive on interaction and different viewpoints, a group could be better for you. What do you think? Do you prefer studying alone or in a group?"I feel like this kind of writing shows a balance. I didn't go too much into details but still covered both sides of the argument. And by adding my personal experiences, it makes the whole piece more relatable. You can also try this way in your TOEFL writing! Just let your thoughts flow naturally and don't be afraid to show your real feelings. It really helps to make your writing stand out! This isn't the only way to write a TOEFL piece, of course. There are so many different styles and approaches. But this one, it works pretty well for me, and it might work for you too!。
托福tpo75写作范文
托福tpo75写作范文# TOEFL TPO75 Writing Task.Integrated Writing.# Reading Passage.The reading passage argues that the "let it burn" policy in national parks is a bad idea. Firstly, it mentions that large scale wildfires can cause extensive damage to the parks' ecosystems. For example, many plants and trees are destroyed, which can disrupt the habitats of various animals. Secondly, it states that the fires can also be a threat to human lives and property. There are often visitors in national parks, and the out ofcontrol fires can put them in danger. Moreover, nearby communities might also be affected if the fires spread. Finally, the passage contends that the cost of dealing with the aftermath of such large wildfires is extremely high. The government has to spend a lot of money on restoring the damaged areas and preventing future fires.# Listening Passage.The lecturer, however, disputes the claims made in the reading. Regarding the damage to ecosystems, the lecturer points out that while some plants and trees are indeed burned, wildfires also create new opportunities for the ecosystem. Some plants, like certain types of pine trees, have cones that only open and release seeds after being exposed to the heat of a fire. So, in the long run, the fires can actually help in the renewal and diversification of the plant life in the park.As for the threat to human lives and property, the lecturer says that with proper management and monitoring, the risks can be minimized. Thereare modern techniques to predict the spread of fires and evacuate visitors in time. Also, the construction of firebreaks and better communication systems can reduce the danger to nearby communities.In terms of cost, the lecturer argues that preventing all fires through strict suppression policies is actually more expensive in the long term. When small fires are constantly suppressed, there is a build up of flammable materials, which can lead to even larger and more destructive fires in the future. Allowing some natural fires to burn under controlled conditions can reduce this long term cost.# Sample Essay.The reading passage is firmly against the "let it burn" policy in national parks, but the lecturer in the listening part disagrees.The reading claims that big wildfires wreck the park ecosystems. It's like a disaster movie where all the plants and trees are the innocent victims, and then the poor animals lose their homes. But the lecturer has a different take. He says that some plants are like "fire lovers." Take those pine trees with special cones. They need the fire's heat to pop open and spread their seeds. So, in a way, the fire is like a midwife for these plants, helping to bring new life to the ecosystem.The reading also frets about the danger to people and property. It's like the wildfires are big, bad monsters coming to gobble up visitors and nearby towns. But the lecturer says, "Hey, we can handle this!" With modern tricks like predicting where the fire will go and getting visitors out in time, plus building firebreaks, it's like putting up a shield against the fire monster.Finally, the reading complains about the high cost of dealing with the after math of wildfires. It's as if the government is bleeding money because of these fires. But the lecturer says that always stopping small fires is like sweeping dirt under the rug. Eventually, there will be so much flammable stuff piled up that a huge, super expensive fire will break out. So, letting some fires burn in a controlled way is like a smart investment that can save money in the long run. In short, the lecturer has some pretty good counter arguments to the reading's points.Independent Writing.# Topic.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study art and literature than it is to study math and science.# Sample Essay.Well, this is a tough one. Some might say that studying art and literature is more important for students, but I'm not so sure I completely agree.On one hand, art and literature are really cool. They're like the colorful paint on the canvas of our lives. Reading a great novel can take you to different worlds, and making art can be a super fun way to express your feelings. It helps you understand different cultures and the human experience. It's like having a magic key that unlocks all these amazing stories and emotions.But, on the other hand, math and science are like the building blocks of our modern world. Math is everywhere. You need it when you're shopping to figure out if you're getting a good deal. And science? Well, it's givenus things like smartphones, which most of us can't live without these days. Science helps us understand how the world works, from the tiniest atoms to the vastness of the universe.If students focus only on art and literature, it's like having a beautiful flower but no roots to keep it alive. Math and science give us the practical skills to get jobs and make a living. Sure, art andliterature can be a hobby or even a career for some, but most jobs these days require at least some knowledge of math and science.However, I'm not saying art and literature are unimportant. They'rejust as important as math and science, but in different ways. We need a balance. It's like having a delicious meal. You don't want just the dessert (art and literature), you also need the main course (math and science). So, in conclusion, I disagree that it's more important to study art and literature than math and science. We need both to have a well rounded education and a successful future.。
托福tpo72写作范文
Task Name: TOEFL TPO72 Writing SampleIntroductionIn this writing sample, we will discuss the topic of education and technology, as presented in TOEFL TPO72. The prompt highlights the increasing use of technology in classrooms and questions whether it has significantly improved the overall quality of education. We will explore the advantages and disadvantages of integrating technology into education and provide a comprehensive analysis of its impact.Advantages of Technology in Education1. Enhancing Learning Experience•Interactive Learning: Technology allows for interactive and engaging learning experiences through multimedia content,simulations, and virtual laboratories.•Personalized Instruction: Digital learning platforms can adapt to individual student needs, providing personalized instruction andtargeted feedback.•Access to Information: The internet grants students access to a vast amount of information, enhancing their research skills andpromoting self-directed learning.•Distance Learning: Technology enables students to access education remotely, breaking down geographical barriers and providingeducational opportunities for those who are unable to attendtraditional classrooms.2. Enriching Teaching Methods•Multimedia Tools: Teachers can utilize educational videos, interactive presentations, and online resources to supplementtheir teaching methods.•Collaborative Learning: Technology facilitates group work and collaboration among students, fostering teamwork and communication skills.•Real-World Applications: Through technology, teachers can connect classroom concepts to real-world applications, making learningmore relevant and practical.•Data Analysis: Educational software and tools can help teachers analyze student performance data, allowing for timelyinterventions and personalized instruction.Disadvantages of Technology in Education1. Distraction and Lack of Focus•Potential for Distraction: With technology in the classroom, students may be tempted to engage in non-educational activities,such as social media or gaming.•Reduced Attention Span: Continuous exposure to technology may contribute to a decreased attention span and difficulty focusingon traditional teaching methods.•Health Concerns: Overuse of technology could lead to physical health issues, such as eye strain and posture problems, due toprolonged screen time.2. Technological Dependence•Reliability Issues: Technical glitches or network failures can hinder the learning process, especially in areas with limitedinfrastructure or access to reliable internet.•Costly Implementation: Integrating technology in education requires significant financial investment in terms of hardware,software, and connectivity, which may not be feasible for allinstitutions.•Lack of Digital Skills: Students and educators who lack sufficient digital literacy skills may struggle to adapt to a technology-driven learning environment.ConclusionWhile technology undoubtedly brings numerous advantages to education, it is important to evaluate its impact critically. By leveraging technology effectively, educators can enhance the learning experience, enrichteaching methods, and promote innovation in education. However, the potential disadvantages, such as distraction and technological dependence, should also be taken into consideration. Striking a balance between traditional teaching methods and the integration of technology can lead to a holistic and effective educational experience. It is crucial for educators and policymakers to continue monitoring the use of technology in education and ensure that it aligns with the overall goal of improving the quality of education for all.。
TOEFL-WRITING-托福写作
• e.g. Where there is a will ,there is a way.
• 有压迫的地方就有反抗。 • Where there is oppression ,there is rebellion. • 有女人的地方就有商机。 • Where there are women ,there are business opportunities. • 有政府的地方就有贪污。 • Where there is a government ,there is corruption.
• Introduction:
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TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
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ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
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increase : n. / decrease
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定从
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in the last decade(s)
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significant / gradual / slight
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number / amount (修饰不可数n）
• Try :在过去的二十年中，花在食物上的钱逐渐减少了。
• In the last two decades ,there has been a gradual decrease • in the amount of money that is spent on food.
• 2.段落格式使用缩进式或者齐头式
托福作文真题范文中英文
托福作文真题范文中英文In the realm of language proficiency tests, the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) stands as a significant milestone for non-native English speakers. The ability to articulate thoughts in English, both in written and spoken form, is not merely a test of linguistic capability but also a bridge to educational and professional opportunities.The writing section of the TOEFL exam, particularly, challenges test-takers to present coherent arguments, reflect critical thinking, and maintain a structured narrative within their essays. This task mirrors the academic writing that students will encounter in universities, where clarity of thought and precision of language are paramount.Consider the following essay prompt: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made children less creative than they were in the past. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer."In addressing this prompt, one must delve into the multifaceted relationship between technology and creativity. The digital age has ushered in an era of unprecedented access to information and tools that can foster creativity. Children today can learn to code, design digital art, or compose music using various apps and software. These technological advancements have democratized the means of creation, allowing children from diverse backgrounds to express themselves in ways previously unimaginable.However, the argument that technology stifles creativity stems from the observation that screen time often replaces traditional playtime. The tactile experience of building with blocks, for instance, is seen as a fundamental exercise in creative development. It is argued that the immersive nature of technology can lead to passive consumption rather than active creation.To counter this perspective, one must consider the role of guidance in harnessing technology's potential. When utilized effectively, technology can be a catalyst for creativity. Educational apps that stimulate problem-solving and design thinking, for instance, can enhance a child's ability to think outside the box. Moreover, thecollaborative opportunities provided by the internet can inspire children to embark on creative endeavors together, breaking geographical barriers.In conclusion, technology, in itself, is not a deterrent to creativity. It is the manner in which it is integrated into a child's life that determines its impact. With mindful engagement and educational support, technology can indeed be a powerful tool that amplifies a child's creative spirit. It is incumbent upon educators, parents, and policymakers to ensure that technology serves as a complement to traditional forms of creative expression, rather than a replacement.This essay exemplifies the type of response expected in the TOEFL writing section. It presents a balanced view, supports arguments with examples, and maintains a clear and logical flow throughout the text. Aspiring test-takers should aim to emulate this style, ensuring their language is precise, vivid, and concise, while also being mindful of the logical connections between sentences for a smooth and coherent narrative.。
托福写作机经范文
托福写作机经范文When it comes to TOEFL writing, there are so many things to consider! You know, I've been through this whole process myself, and it can be quite a journey.Let's just jump right into a sample essay topic. Say the topic is about whether it's better to study alone or in a group.I might start off like this: "Studying is an essential part of our lives, and the way we study can really make a huge difference. Some people swear by studying alone, while others think group study is the way to go. In my opinion, both have their merits, but I lean more towards group study." Notice how I just kind of eased into the topic? I didn't go for some super - fancy, overly - complicated opening. Just a simple statement to get things rolling.Now, for the body of the essay. I could say, "Group study allows for different perspectives. You see, when you're with a bunch of people, everyone has their own way of looking at things. For example, in a math study group, one person might approach a problem from a more visual angle, while another might use a more formula - based method. This sharing of ideas can really open your eyes to new ways of thinking! And it's not just about getting different solutions. It also makes the whole study process more interesting. You're not just sitting there alone, staring at your books all day. You get to interact with others, have discussions, and sometimes even debates. And these interactions can help you remember things better too. I mean, who doesn't remember a lively debate about a history event or a scientific theory?"But then, I can't just ignore the other side of the coin. So I'd add, "However, studying alone has its own charm. It gives you complete focus. There are no distractions from other people. You can really dig deep into the material at your own pace. If you're the type of person who likes to take your time and mull over every single detail, studying alone might be your best bet. For instance, when I was preparing for a really tough English literature exam, I found that I could concentrate better on analyzing the complex themes and characters when I was by myself. I could stop and start whenever I wanted, without having to worry about keeping up with others."In this part of the essay, you can see how I'm kind of bouncing back and forth between the two ideas. It's important to show that you understand both sides of the argument.Now, for the conclusion. I might write, "All in all, while both studying alone and in a group have their advantages, I still think group study is more beneficial overall. The exchange of ideas, the social aspect, and the added motivation from your peers really make it a great option. But that's just my view. What do you think? Would you rather study alone or in a group?" This kind of conclusion not only sums up my main points but also invites the reader to think about their own stance on the issue.You see, when writing a TOEFL essay, it's important to be clear and concise. But also don't be afraid to inject a bit of your own personality into it. Don't worry too much about making it perfect right away. Juststart writing and let your thoughts flow. And if you find that your essayis a bit all over the place at first, that's okay! You can always go back and tidy it up.I really hope this gives you some inspiration for your own TOEFL writing! Do you feel more confident now?。
托福综合写作9个万能模板
在托福写作过程中，除了文章的结构和内容，还有一些细节是一直是被大家所忽视的。
下面就为大家带来托福综合写作实用模板9个，希望能为大家的托福备考带来帮助。
一、旅行交通工具You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.There are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horse backriding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take atleast 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the nightsomewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn'tfree. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animaltransportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn't be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse,the cost would be minimal. Of course, I'd have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with onl the cost of gasoline toconsider. However, I don't own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are oneform of affordabletransportation, with 4 or 5 people sharingthe cost of a car trip to acommon destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me.Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and 'trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there fast, and money isn't important, I can hire a private taxi.Since I don't own my own car, I don't have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles in one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.二、人类对社会的贡献When you write your answer, you are not limited to the examples listed in the question.It is generally agreed that society benefits from the work of its members. Compare the contributions of artists to society with the contributions of scientists to society. Which type of contribution do you think is valued more by your society? Give specific reasons to supportyour answer.Artists and scientists both make valuable contributions to our society. It may seem sometimes that artists are more valued. That's because those artists who are famous make a lot of money.However, they are relatively few. The fact is that scientists are more valued.They get more respect from society for the work they do.Artists reflect their times and their culture. A painter or a writer shows us in pictures and words what we're like as a people. They record our culture for future generations.Actors and other performers, like singers and dancers, entertain us. They take our minds off our troubles, and remind us how beautiful and exciting our imaginations can be. Artists also help keep their societies mentally and emotionally healthy.For example, children that participate in the arts, such as painting or music, in school do better in their other studies. Art of all types is necessary to the human spirit.The contributions scientists make to society are more obvious. They include the cars we drive, the computers we use at home and at work, and the appliances that help us cook our meals and clean our houses. All of these come from the ideas and hard work of scientists.Because of scientific discoveries, we're living longer and more healthful lives. Scientists also contribute to the arts. Movies are the result of science. So are television, radio, and the recording of music on CDs.Generally, scientists don't make as much money as famous artists like film stars, opera singers or successful painters. However, our society gives them more respect, and they generally make a good living. Scientists are considered to be serious professionals, while artists are sometimes viewed as flaky, irresponsible people. So overall, I'd have to conclude that we value scientists more.二、学习亲身体验Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the adviceof family and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is throughpersonal experience. Compare the advantages of these two different ways of learning about life. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference.Both learning through personal experience and learning through the advice of others can help you in life. If you don't have a lot of knowledge about something, the advice of people you trust can be very valuable. They can tell you about their own experiences, and about the advantages and disadvantages of a situation. Then you can consider your ownwants and needs and decide what you should do. Pretty soon, you'll have more experience of your own.When you 're thinking about what you want to do with your life, friends and relatives are a great resource. They can give you information about things like jobs, school, volunteering, and traveling to other parts of the world. They've done a lot of learning in their lives, and you can use it to decide what you want to do with yours. In some cases, there's no real substitute for personal experience. For example, I really don't like to make presentations in class. I know I'll make mistakes, even if I'm thoroughly prepared and know all about my topic. Nothing but experience can help me deal with the nervousness I feel. I know that the feedback I get from the teacherand from the other students will help me learn from those mistakes. At least I'm confident that the next class presentation I make will be much better than the last one.In the end, I think that the best way to learn about life is by experiencing it firsthand.No one else can teach you how to get along with other people, how to realistically judge your own abilities, or how to understand who you are. You can only learn these things by dealing with situations every day. Experience is the best teacher. 四、药品广告(drug advertisement)提出命题：药品广告所提供的信息都是客观全面的，且病人对药物了解得越多越好1.病人可以更多了解处方药的相关信息(information)2.医生开药时，病人可以与广告上进行比较，有利于选药3.通过广告，病人可以了解到新药的发展，提醒医生挑战命题：病人不需要对药物了解太多，因为有时候了解得太多会对非专业的病人产生困扰，而且广告所提供的信息也不完整全面1.广告通常只有宣传好处，对副作用(side effects)一笔带过，病人很难判断2.病人对药物的准确用法用量不了解，可能会用错3.广告只宣传新药，对旧药没有宣传，但是针对不同的病情，也许旧药更为合适托福综合写作满分范文：The speaker raises serious counterarguments against the reading paragraphs by providing drastically different evidences regarding the effects of the advertisement, the impact of self-selecting medication, and the impact of trends in thepharmaceutical industry.Firstly, knowing more information from the ads will not necessarily help the patients make better-informed decisions, as the reading argues. On the contrary, patients, without professional training and knowledge, will be more susceptible to misunderstanding information. For example, they would focus only on the positive sides of a certain medicine while ignoring the serious side effects.In addition, if the patients bear the responsibility of prescribing their own medication,they assume more responsibility to their own health. This makes doctors less liable for potential risks and undesirable consequences.Lastly, as for the new trends' benefits to the patients, the speaker does not challenge the reading directly. Instead, he argues that the new medicine, which will count for most of the ads may not necessarily be the best medicine, even though the patients can inform their doctors about the new products.五、网络问卷(web based survey)reading网络问卷相对传统问卷的优势1.调查范围更广，所以调查结果就更为准确(逻辑错误：参加人多并不代表范围广，也不能保证效果好)2.发放，填写和收集问卷更加方便简单3.成本低lecture反驳网络问卷的优势1.所取得的调查结果不全面(biased)，因为不是所有人都会上网，中老年人上网会比较少，而年轻人上网比较多2.成本并不会低，因为一个好的网络问卷需要一个团队的大量工作(提出新的证据：网络问卷也需要成本和人力资源)3.大多数人对网络问卷都不严肃，会得到不正确的信息，容易混淆视听。
新托福写作范文(热门4篇)
新托福写作范文第1篇Task：It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.托福写作模板范文参考：We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.新托福写作范文第2篇Some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. Other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. What is your opinion? Use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文：Some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. I deem the first one as the premier choice. Among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.The main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. A university has plentyof educational and research resources. It is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. The best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. Through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. On the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.Another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study. Whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. Take the field of BusinessManagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument I support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. It is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. If a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. This will benefit hisfuture career.In a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.新托福写作范文第3篇满分托福综合写作范文In 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country. The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. If the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. This is a whole new source of financial support. The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. Expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.新托福写作范文第4篇Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group ledby a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福写作满分作文范文：There are a lot of views whether the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Differentpeople has different viewpoint. In my opinion, a group led by a tour guide is the best way totravel. The argument for this view goes as follows:In the first place, there are many advantages when people travel in a group. First, people will notfeel boring in a long trip. People can talk, laugh and make joking like a big family. Second, thegroup will help you a lot when you have any emergency. The people in the group could help youfigure out the awkward situation that will be unimaginable when you travel alone. Third, with thegroup discount, such as the discount for airplane ticket, the hotel, and the admission ticket,travelers can save a lot of money when they use the group discount.In the second place, there are many advantages too when people travel led by a tour guide. Thetour guide will arrange all the details about the trip in advance. The traveler need not worry aboutwhere to find the hotel, where to rent the car, and how to find the direction. It will make the trip a little bit easy. Another advantage is that led by a tour guide will save much time than travelingalone. With the professional knowledge, tour guide will make the smartest schedule. I wouldnever forget that one of my friend, a city tour guide in the Shanghai, China, said that she can leadtraveler to visit the whole city by one day which people should spend two or three days to finishit.In conclusion, there are many advantages when people travels in a group led by a tour guide, suchas save money, save time, do not feel boring, and is easy to take care of. Therefore, I stronglyagree that the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.。
2024年3月2号份托福考试作文
2024年3月2号份托福考试作文作文一：我想象中的托福考试作文。
我觉得托福考试作文肯定特别有趣。
就像我们平时写故事一样。
我要是写托福作文呀，我可能会写关于我的好朋友的事儿。
我的好朋友叫小明，他特别勇敢。
有一次，我们在公园里玩，看到一只特别大的虫子。
我当时害怕极了，都不敢动。
可是小明呢，他一点都不怕，还轻轻地把虫子放到了草丛里。
我就可以把这个事儿写进托福作文里。
我会说，勇敢是一种特别好的品质。
像小明这样勇敢的人，大家都会喜欢他。
而且他的勇敢还能帮助到别人，就像帮助那只虫子回到草丛里一样。
在托福作文里，我还想写我们的学校。
我们的学校可漂亮啦。
有好多好多的树，一到春天，树上就开满了花。
我会写在这样美丽的学校里学习是多么开心的事儿。
我们每天在教室里听老师讲课，课间的时候就在树下玩耍。
我觉得托福作文就是把我们生活里的这些美好和有趣的事儿写出来，让别人也能感受到。
这样的作文，不管是谁看了，都会觉得很有意思的。
作文二：托福考试作文的小秘密。
托福考试作文听起来好神秘哦。
不过我觉得它就像我们给远方的朋友写信一样。
比如说，我想写关于我的宠物小狗。
我的小狗叫汪汪，它超级可爱。
每天我放学回家，它就会摇着尾巴跑过来迎接我。
它的眼睛圆溜溜的，像两颗黑宝石。
它还会做很多有趣的动作，像握手呀，打滚儿呀。
我要是写托福作文，我就把汪汪的这些事儿写进去。
我会说，有一个宠物是多么幸福的事情。
它就像我们的家人一样，总是给我们带来欢乐。
我会详细地描写汪汪迎接我时的样子，它那欢快的叫声，还有它在我脚边蹭来蹭去的感觉。
再比如说，我们出去旅行的事儿也能写。
上次我们全家去海边旅行，那是我第一次看到大海。
大海好大好大呀，海水蓝得像天空一样。
沙滩上有好多贝壳，五颜六色的。
我在沙滩上跑来跑去，还堆了一个大大的沙堡。
把这些旅行中的感受和看到的美景写进托福作文里，就好像带着看作文的人一起去旅行了一样。
托福作文就是把我们生活中的点滴快乐分享给别人呀。
作文三：我对2024年3月2日托福考试作文的期待。
TOEFL Writing(details)
• 5分的评分标准可以从3个方面进行解读： • 第一，从内容上来看，考生需要选出听力 内容中的重要信息，并将这些信息与阅读 中相关的信息展现出来。 • 第二，结构要清晰。 • 第三，语言要连贯，准确，虽然可以有个 别语言上的小错误。
综合写作黄金模板
• 综合写作的要求决定了它有相对固定的写 作方式。比如录音讲座要么就是质疑或者 反驳了阅读的文章，要么就是支持或是加 强了阅读的文章，所以只需要把相关描述 质疑（或是反驳）与描述支持（或是加强） 的固定语句背下来就可以得到一个相对比 较高的分数，如果考生同时又把相关要点 表达准确和清楚了的话，那么满分是完全 可能的。
讲座支持或是强调
• In the lecture, he professor made several points about ____. The professor argues that ____. However, the reading contends that ____. The professor’s lecture casts doubts on the reading by using a number of points that are contrary to ____. • The first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that ____. According to the professor, ____. ____ differs from the reading in that the reading states ____. • The point made by the professor casts doubt on the reading because ____. • Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is ____. The professor claims that ____. However, the reading states ____. This point is contradicted by ____. Finally, the professor stated that, on the contrary of the reading, ____. In other words, ____. This directly contradicts what the reading passage indicates, because ____. • In conclusion, the points made in the lecture contradict the reading. ____ and ____ demonstrate that ____ is in doubt.
托福学术写作28道样题的满分范文
托福学术写作28道样题的满分范文## Argumentative Essay.Topic: The benefits of online learning outweigh the drawbacks.Instructions: Explain your views on the topic, supporting your position with reasons and examples.Response:Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, and for good reason. It offers a number of advantages over traditional face-to-face learning,including flexibility, convenience, and cost-effectiveness. While there are some drawbacks to online learning, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need for self-discipline, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.One of the biggest benefits of online learning is itsflexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. This is ideal for students who have busy schedules or who live in remote areas. Online learning also allows students to access course materials anytime, anywhere. This is a major advantage for students who need to review material or who want to learn more about a particular topic.Another major benefit of online learning is its convenience. Students do not have to commute to a physical classroom, which can save them time and money. Online learning also allows students to participate in class from anywhere with an internet connection. This is ideal for students who travel frequently or who have other commitments that make it difficult to attend traditional classes.Online learning can also be more cost-effective than traditional face-to-face learning. This is because online courses often have lower tuition costs and do not require students to purchase textbooks or other materials. Additionally, online learning can save students money ontransportation and other expenses.While there are some drawbacks to online learning, such as the lack of face-to-face interaction and the need forself-discipline, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. Online learning is a flexible, convenient, and cost-effective way to learn. If you are considering taking an online course, I encourage you to do so. You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.## 议论文。
托福写作范文大全(共3篇)
托福写作范文大全(共3篇)（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!托福写作范文大全(共3篇)托福写作第1篇In 1990， new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First，the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start， the construction site has to be eXamined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.If the site is of archaeological interest， the neXt step is for the builders，archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts，either by building around them or by eXcavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second， an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial eXamination of the site， and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.This is a whole new source of financial support.The funding from construction companies hasallowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.Last， the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists，work that didn’t eXist before.EXpert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to eXamine the site for archaeological value， then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles.The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain，which is now the highest it’s ever been.In the reading passage， the author raises that reading less literature has caused unfortunate effects on the reading public，the cultural general and literature itself.On the contrary，the professor strongly contradicts with it.To begin with， according to the reading passage， the author mainly talks about reading less literature cannot provide readers with intellectual stimulation.By contrast，the lecturer disagrees with it and she reasons that a book doesn’t have to be literature to be intellectually stimulating.Science books， history and political analysisaren’t literature but they are often of high quality and some of those books are just as creative and well-written as novels and poems.So don’t assume that someone who isn’t reading literature isn’t reading a good book.To be followed， the reading passage indicates that the culture is in decline.However， the speaker holds the opposite opinion and she says that people are not just spending less time in literature and they are spending less time with books in general.However， today， there are many culturally valuable material that isn’t written such as a brilliant song and good movie.People are not wasting their time when they listen to good songs and watch good movies.Those non-literal activities will not lower the culture.Even some of those creative forms can speak more directly to contemporary concerns than literature does.Lastly， the writer in the reading part says that it is the readers’ fault to lead to the less support for literature.By comparison，the listening material presents a totally different opinion that it is the authors’ fault because today’s literature is intended to be difficult to understand.So don’t assume the earlier’s generations of readers would read a lot modern literature today.满分托福综合写作范文In 1990， new rules and guidelines were adopted in the United Kingdom that has changed the whole field of Archaeology in that country.The new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.First，the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start， the construction site has to be eXamined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value.If the site is of archaeological interest， the neXt step is for the builders，archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts，either by building around them or by eXcavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.Second， an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government.The construction company has to pay for the initial eXamination of the site， and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan.This is a whole new source of financial support.The funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range ofarchaeological sites than they could in the past.Last， the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists，work that didn’t eXist before.EXpert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to eXamine the site for archaeological value， then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles.The increased job and career opportunities in Archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in Britain，which is now the highest it’s ever been.In general， people are living longer now.Discuss the causes of this e specificreasons and details to develop your essay.托福作文满分范文：With the development of human society， people are living longer now.Many factors interactingtogether to enable the longer life.There are three most important causes: the quality of food hasbeen greatly improved; people could have medical services; more and more people realize thatregular sports benefit their health.The improving quality of our food is the most importantfactor of the longer life.We could havenot only enough food as we want， but also the healthier food.When we preparing food，we nolonger consider the cost， but pay more attention to the nutritions of the food.With thedevelopment of transportation systems，inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropicalfruit.Furthermore， governments are paying more and more money on medical establishments.Citizenscould have medical services more easily.Because of the convenient medical service moreillnesses could be detected at an earlier stage.Also， many illnesses that had been considered fatalcould be cured today.The better detection and curement enable peoples longer life.Last but not least important is that people care more for their own health.Every morning youcould see people doing sports outside.More and more people have realized the saying "life islocomotion".Regular sports build up a strong body.Naturally，people with stronger body couldresist more deseases.To sum up， the development of our society causes the longer life of people.People have betterfood and better medical services.And people spend more time on sports to biuld up strongerbodies.As we could predict， people are going to liveeven longer.In recent years， many college students put great pressure on College English test in order to get high marks in the eXamination.Many students in the "make-up test" at the same time， although they have passed the CET-4， but the campus is full of students busy preparing for the test.Some people do not like the idea of taking part in the CET-4 repeatedly because of the high score.Although the cost of CET-4 is not high， it will be a considerable financial burden to take part in the test frequently， and they are preparing every year It is a waste of time， because you can do something more meaningful in the golden age of college.Students should not focus on College English eXamination， but should strive to cultivate other abilities.If our future work needs to master English well， it is OK to repeatedly take CET-6 in order to be more competitive in the job market In order to understand， we can further take higher level eXaminations， such as TOEFL or IELTS， TOEFL or IELTS， but if not， we should not waste our time and energy to repeatedly participate in the preparation of CET in recent years [P R p_; re ɪʃə n] not approve [D D D D ᠬ s ˈˈˈˈˈ s ˈˈˈˈˈˎˎˎ s ˈˈˈˈˎˎˎˎˎˎˎˈˈˈˈinthe job market， we should pay more attention to the employment market.中文翻译：近年来，许多大学生为了在考试中取得高分而对大学英语考试施加了极大的压力。
toefl 综合写作
托福综合写作（Integrated writing）是托福考试中的一个重要部分，它要求考生在有限的时间内阅读一篇文章，然后听一段与该文章主题相关的讲座录音，最后在规定的时间内写一篇文章。
综合写作的流程如下：
1.阅读文章：考生会看到一篇大约250字的文章，通常会涉及一些社会、文化或学术主题。
文章的内容可能包含一个事实声明或一个普遍接受的
观点。
2.听力讲座：考生会听到一段与文章主题相关的讲座录音，通常会包含对文章的评论或反驳。
讲座的内容可能会与文章的观点相反，或者提供一些
额外的信息来补充或反驳文章中的观点。
3.写作：在听完讲座后，考生需要在大约20分钟内写一篇文章。
文章需要回应讲座的内容，解释讲座是如何反驳或补充文章的，并给出自己的观
点。
综合写作的评分标准主要包括以下几个方面：
1.内容回应：文章需要明确回应讲座的内容，解释讲座是如何反驳或补充文章的。
2.逻辑结构：文章需要有清晰的逻辑结构，包括引言、主体和结论部分。
3.语言表达：文章的语言表达需要清晰、准确，语法和拼写错误不能过多。
4.词汇使用：文章需要使用适当的词汇来表达观点。
以上是关于托福综合写作的一些基本信息和评分标准，希望对你有所帮助。
TOEFL综写
阅题：
一.阅读材料 要求3分钟内通读250词左右的一篇学术短文。需要找出主论点和三个分论点并依此进行后续的听力。 短文第一段：主论点段。读完全段。第一句提出所议论的学术主题，最后一句提出作者所持意见，即主论点。 （偶尔有主题在第二句或主论点在倒数第二句的情况。） 短文二三四段：这三段的首句分别为三个分论点，用来支撑阅读首段主论点。首段后面是分论点的细节。细 节对分论点进行论述，其中体现因果关系：细节 - 因；论点 - 果 主论点和分论点之间是总分关系；分论点和细节是因果关系。
阅读界面
二.听力材料： 结构：对应阅读部分的四段，听力部分也是四段：逐一反驳阅读主论点和三个分论点； 内容：根据听力对阅读内容的复述、逻辑转折词来定位反驳内容（论点反驳和细节）； 听的过程中抓住表否定或质疑的词，着重记录听力中的反驳观点和细节。有时一个分论点反驳会有不 止一个细节，需要记全； 简要笔记，但不要耽误听力的进行。
模板 = 结构框架 + 内容
序数词/逻辑顺序短语 + 阅读内容（论点+细节）+ 逻辑转折词/句 + 听力内容（反驳+细节）
例：分论点段结构
First,the reading passage says that 论点，because 细节.However, the professor argues that 反驳，since 细节.
新托福的写作
新托福的写作（原创版）目录1.新托福写作概述2.新托福写作考试格式3.新托福写作技巧4.如何备考新托福写作正文一、新托福写作概述新托福（TOEFL iBT）是美国教育测试服务机构（ETS）开发的一项英语语言能力测试，主要用于评估非英语母语国家人士的英语能力。
其中，新托福写作是测试的一个重要组成部分，旨在评估考生的书面表达能力。
二、新托福写作考试格式新托福写作考试分为两部分，分别是综合写作（Integrated Writing）和独立写作（Independent Writing）。
1.综合写作：考生需要阅读一篇学术文章，然后听一段与文章相关的讲座，最后根据所读和所听内容，在 20 分钟内完成一篇 200-300 字的写作。
2.独立写作：考生需要在 30 分钟内，针对某一话题或观点，完成一篇 300-500 字的写作。
三、新托福写作技巧1.逻辑清晰：写作中要确保文章结构合理，观点明确，逻辑清晰，使读者容易理解。
2.语言准确：尽量使用简洁、准确的语言表达观点，避免使用过于复杂或冗长的句子。
3.用词丰富：在写作过程中，可以使用同义词替换，避免重复使用同一词汇，以展现词汇丰富度。
4.论证充分：在论述观点时，要提供充分的论据和例证，以增强观点的说服力。
四、如何备考新托福写作1.多练习写作：通过不断练习写作，提高自己的写作速度和质量。
可以参加在线托福写作课程或寻找写作伙伴进行练习。
2.积累素材：在平时的学习生活中，可以积累一些写作素材，如例子、名言警句等，以便在写作时使用。
3.提高英语能力：新托福写作考试要求考生具备较高的英语能力，因此，在备考过程中，要提高自己的英语听、说、读、写能力。
4.了解考试格式：熟悉新托福写作考试的格式和要求，以便在考试时能够更好地应对。
总之，新托福写作考试对考生的英语能力和写作技巧有较高要求。
托福作文的范文模板
托福作文的范文模板英文回答：Introduction:The TOEFL iBT essay is a timed, written response to a given prompt that evaluates a test taker's ability to communicate their ideas effectively in English. The essayis scored on a scale of 0-5, with 5 being the highest score.Structure:A well-structured TOEFL essay typically follows a five-paragraph format:1. Introduction (1 sentence): States the overall main idea of the essay.2. Body Paragraph 1 (6-8 sentences): Develops the first supporting point for the main idea.3. Body Paragraph 2 (6-8 sentences): Develops the second supporting point for the main idea.4. Body Paragraph 3 (6-8 sentences): Develops the third and final supporting point for the main idea.5. Conclusion (1 sentence): Restates the main idea and provides a brief summary of the supporting points.Content:The content of a TOEFL essay should be well-organized, coherent, and relevant to the prompt. The essay should include:A clear and well-supported main idea.Sufficient evidence and examples to support the main idea.A logical progression of ideas.Correct grammar and vocabulary.Format:The TOEFL essay must be written in English and typed in Times New Roman font, size 12. The essay should be double-spaced and left-justified.Tips for Writing a High-Scoring TOEFL Essay:Read the prompt carefully. Make sure you understand the topic and the specific question being asked.Brainstorm your ideas. Jot down any ideas that come to mind before you start writing.Create an outline. This will help you organize your thoughts and ensure your essay has a clear structure.Write a strong introduction. Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention.Develop your body paragraphs. Each body paragraph should focus on one supporting point.Provide evidence and examples. Use specific examples and evidence to support your claims.Write a concise conclusion. Restate your main idea and summarize your supporting points.Proofread your essay. Make sure there are no grammatical or spelling errors.中文回答：托福作文范文模版。
托福考试2024写作历年题目全集
托福考试2024写作历年题目全集Title: A Comprehensive Collection of TOEFL Writing Prompts from Previous Years (2024)Introduction:The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an internationally recognized language proficiency test. One of its crucial components is the writing section, which evaluates a test taker's ability to express ideas and opinions coherently. This article compiles a diverse range of essay prompts from previous years of the TOEFL examination, offering aspiring test takers an opportunity to practice their writing skills and familiarize themselves with the exam format.1. Differentiated EducationIn today's world, educational systems face the challenge of catering to diverse student needs. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of differentiated education, where instruction and learning experiences are personalized to individual students. Provide examples and support your opinion with appropriate reasoning.2. Sustainable LivingAs our planet faces pressing environmental issues, the concept of sustainable living gains significance. What measures should individuals and governments take to promote sustainability? Share your opinion and present specific examples to illustrate your points.3. Technology and CommunicationExamine the impact of modern technology on communication. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of communication platforms such as social media, email, and instant messaging. Share your personal experiences and insights to support your stance.4. Cultural PreservationAs globalization progresses, many fear the loss of cultural diversity. How can governments and individuals work together to preserve and protect diverse cultures? Explain the importance of cultural preservation and propose measures to achieve this goal.5. Public TransportationDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of public transportation in urban areas. Analyze the impact of relying more on public transportation rather than private vehicles. Provide examples and discuss potential challenges and solutions.6. Animal RightsThe ethical treatment of animals has become a widely debated issue. Should animals have the same rights as humans? Discuss the pros and cons of granting animals legal rights and present evidence to support your viewpoint.7. Globalization and Job OpportunitiesGlobalization has both positive and negative effects on employment opportunities. Explore the impact of globalization on the job market and discuss how individuals can adapt to the changing employment landscape.Provide examples and offer strategies for career success in a globalized world.8. Social Media InfluenceSocial media has become an integral part of many people's lives. Analyze the influence of social media platforms on individuals and society as a whole. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media and suggest ways to overcome potential drawbacks.Conclusion:This compilation of TOEFL writing prompts offers a comprehensive array of topics that test takers can expect in the exam. By practicing these prompts, aspiring TOEFL candidates can enhance their writing skills, develop critical thinking abilities, and familiarize themselves with various subject matters. Remember, the key to achieving success in the writing section of the TOEFL lies in formulating well-structured arguments, supporting them with relevant examples, and expressing ideas coherently. Practice, dedication, and a thorough understanding of these prompts will undoubtedly contribute to a higher score on the TOEFL writing section.。
托福写作考试介绍：写作考试内容及写作方法
托福写作考试介绍：写作考试内容及写作方法托福写作考试分为综合写作和独立写作，综合写作考察大家归纳能力以及听力和阅读能力，独立写作需要大家写出一篇内容完整论据充分的文章。
托福写作考试想要拿高分必需对考试有个详细的了解，接下来我们来具体介绍一下托福写作考试。
托福写作考试介绍：写作考试内容及写作方法一. 托福写作考试详细介绍托福写作总时长55分钟，需要完成两个写作任务。
1.综合写作托福综合写作任务有3个，即阅读、听力与写作。
大家可以把阅读一篇有关学术性话题的短文，然后在听力部分你将听到一名演讲者从不同的观点讨论同样的主题。
通过阅读或听力材料当成是基础的写作试题，写作时间大概是20分钟。
考生们必须要阅读一篇学术演讲，阅读的时间大概是三分钟。
然后文章隐去，此时考生们要求听一段演讲时间大概是1分半钟。
但是后面当考生写作文时，依然能够看见在放听力材料时隐去的阅读材料。
考生在听录音的过程中可以做笔记来帮助答题。
考生可以使用剩下的20分钟的时间来总结听力材料中的要点，并解释这些要点与阅读材料中的要求有何不同。
通常有效的回答应是一篇150-225个单词的作文。
2.独立写作立写作任务测试你依据自身的经历与知识写作的能力。
大家要把一篇写作完成，通过某一个议题阐述和支持你的观点。
在此主要是用具体细节来支持你的观点或选择。
关于试题方面的时间大概是30分钟。
和如今机考托福的写作或托福写作考试(TWE)类似需要考生根据自己的知识和经验陈述、解释同时支持对待其中一问题的某个看法。
尽管从理论上字数并未有上限，但是通常有效的回答应是一篇300个单词左右的作文。
每个写作任务的分数是0-5分。
考查综合语言技能的作文题目的评分以回答的质量、完整性和准确性为依据。
二. 托福写作方法：3步完成写作第一步：审题、确定立场、列出理由(只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由，防止遗忘)，最少3分钟最多5分钟。
要避免两个极端：a.用时太少，理由没有想清楚就开始写，不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清，还会引起行文中频繁的修正，欲速则不达;b.用时太多，不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。
托福范文(共15篇)
一、举实例思维短路，举实例!提出一个观点，举实例!提出一个方案，举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。
下面是一些短语：相似的比较：in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …托福范文第2篇托福tpo真题写作53作文范文，托福tpo53独立写作independentwriting范文+题目解析是托福考试官方指南（officialguide），tpo21-54 独立写作范文+独立写作批改服务，真题解析，解析，模版解析，文笔分析，写作技巧等，是托福考试官方给出的考试指南。
托福写作要求范文
托福写作要求范文In preparation for the TOEFL writing section, there are a few key requirements that must be met to achieve a high score. These requirements include:1. Word Count: The essay should have a minimum of 300 words. It is important to note that this is the minimum requirement, and test-takers are encouraged to write more than the minimum to demonstrate their proficiency in writing.2. Organization: The essay should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The introduction should provide a brief overview of the topic, the body paragraphs should present supporting evidence and examples, and the conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis.3. Coherence and Cohesion: The essay should be well-structured and flow seamlessly from one idea to the next. Each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that relates to the thesis statement and provides a smooth transition to the next paragraph.5. Development of Ideas: The essay should present well-developed ideas and arguments. Each paragraph should be focused on a specific point and provide evidence and examples to support it.To meet these requirements, test-takers can follow a structured approach when writing their essays. This approach typically includes:1. Pre-writing: Spend a few minutes brainstorming ideas, outlining the essay, and organizing the main points and supporting evidence.2. Introduction: Write a clear and concise introduction that sets the tone for the essay and presents a clear thesis statement.3. Body paragraphs: Develop each main point in a separate paragraph, providing evidence and examples to support the argument. Use topic sentences and transition words to create a smooth flow between paragraphs.4. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement in a creative and concise manner.5. Proofreading and Editing: Allocate a few minutes at the end to check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. Make sure that each sentence is clear and concise and that the essay meets the required word count.。
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• 有女人的地方就有商机。
• Where there are women ,there are business opportunities. • 有政府的地方就有贪污。
• Where there is a government ,there is corruption.
directions
reading
listening
writing
时间
1 min
/
3 min 250-300
2 min 200-300
20 min 150-225
词数
涉及话题
Zoology/Botany/Economy/Education…
考察：
• • • • ★总结归纳的能力 summarizing ★听力速记能力 fast noting ★还原能力 reverting ★改写能力 rephrasing
2、4分标准: 4分的文章能够较好地完成任务，但是有些观点阐述地不够详细； 总体上组织论证不错，使用恰当的解释，举例和细节； 文章整体内容连贯统一,但是可能含有冗余，离题和不清晰的连接; 语言使用较熟练，有较为丰富的词汇和语法结构，但是也可能有较 为明显的小错误，但不影响总体理解。
3、3分标准:
• Introduction:
•
•
TOEFL iBT:The Test of English as a Foreign Language Internet Based Test.
ETS: Educational Testing Service 美国考试服务中心
• 托福作为语言考试的本质：
• 测试考生对英语的综合应用能力——包括听、说、读、写的独立能力和综合能力 • （每个部分满分30分，总分120分）；
三大纪律
•
•
一.先模仿，后创新。
• e.g. 1.走自己的路，让别人说去吧。 改为： 走别人的路，让别人无路可走。
• e.g. 2. 有其父，必有其子。 • 改为：有其师，必有其徒。 • 模仿作用：精确性、可读性。
• e.g.1. Do you speak English? • Do you speak Mandarin? • e.g. 2. Prices have risen sharply in the last decade. • There has been a significant increase in the number of young people who smoke .
写作分数换算方式
Writing Rubric Mean Scaled Score
5.00 4.75 4.50 4.25 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00
30 29 28 27 25 24 22 21 20
2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25
18 17 15 14 12 11 10
托福写作的格式
缩进式
每一段的第一行向右缩进四个字符，其余行顶格写
托福写作的格式
齐头式--（推荐）
每一段的每一行都顶格写，但段与段之题，层次清晰 。 解释充分，突出举例。 表达多样，词汇升级。 衔接紧密，难易更替。
表达多样，词汇升级。
• 异己： • 核心词/ 短语 在一篇文章中尽量不要重复使用。
每篇文章由两位评分人员根据统一的评分标准，在0~5 分的范围内评分（只给整数分数）而得平均值。
关于独立写作的 Q and A
1) 好写 vs.想写？ • 时间有限，一定写好写的
2) 观点要新颖､深刻么? • 托福更关注语言水平 • 论点鲜明、论据充分、层层展开、结构清晰 3) 字数越多越好? •尽量多写—往细节写，把道理讲透。 •切忌乱写堆砌，偏题。
在过去十年中，出国留学的人数大幅增加了。 In the last decade，there has been a significant increase in the number of people who study abroad .
• notes:
• 高端词：significant / considerable / substantial • increase : n. / decrease • 定从 • in the last decade(s) • significant / gradual / slight • number / amount (修饰不可数n）
• e.g.He was soon one of the most celebrated young painter in England.
• clever → • intelligent / brilliant /ingenious(不仅聪明，还具有原创性） • e.g. Johnny is so ingenious -he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials. • use → • utilize / employ • e.g. Sophisticated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results. • This room is mainly utilized for training purposes. • relaxation→ recreation • about→ concerning
教育成长(学科选择，教师素 质，教育模式) 决策工作（问题解决，薪酬)
个人成功（成功方式，能力)
儿童问题
政府政策
考察
• ★素材收集能力collecting
• ★思维结构化能力structuring
• ★语言组织能力organizing
• ★ all for effective communication
• 2.一对多
• 同根同形
• • • • • • • • • • •
need → be in need of want → be in want of visit → pay a visit to 同根异形 solve → find a solution to ... (补充：pay attention to ...the reason for...) imrove → there is an improvement in ...
独立写作简介
• 独立写作是基于知识与经验的写作。它要求考生 根据自己的知识和经验就某一个问题发表看法， 并且用充实的道理论据以及细节论据去支持自己 的观点。
独立写作简介
1. 时间：30min 词数：不少于300词 建议：450+
2. 题目涉及话题：
媒体传播
休闲娱乐 环境保护 朋友关系 科技进步
3分的文章做了任务，用了一些解释，举例和细节； 能看出文章的连贯和统一，但分论点的衔接可能不清晰； 语言运用稍有欠缺，可能在遣词造句上出现错误造成语义 晦涩；有准确的语言和语法结构，但是多样性比较单一。
2分的文章只完成了部分任务，文章组织论证不够充分； 解释，举例或者细节不太得当或者不充分；出现明显的 用词不当；语法结构错误较多。 1分的文章组织非常混乱；基本没有细节，或者出现不 相关细节；严重和频繁的用词和语法错误。 0分的文章仅仅从题目中抄了一些文字，或者完全离题， 用非英语语言来写作或者空白卷。
•形成自己的套路。 •准备基本必要的例证，针对话题对例证进行修改。
IBT独立写作评分标准
1. 5分标准: ★Effectively addresses the topic and task ★ Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details ★ Displays unity, progression, and coherence ★ Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors. 5分的文章能够有效地完成任务，文章的组织清晰，有恰当的解 释，举例和细节；文章内容连贯，统一；语言运用熟练，词汇丰 富，用词得当，尽管可能出现稍许词汇和语法错误。
• 异人： • 大多数考生滥用了的表达也尽量不要使用。 • 升级：高大上
升级：高大上
• 1.一对一
• important→ • significant / crucial / critical / essential / indispensable • e.g. Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. • famous→ • renowned / noted / celebrated.
• 二.抽象概念具体化，具体概念分类化。 • e.g. 大城市的人是否应该养宠物？ •
宠物=危险的+不危险的
• 人=老人+年轻人+儿童
• 三、拼写要准，打字要快。
• • • • • • • • • • • 最容易拼错的10 词： scenery 1.风景 truly 2.真实地 phenomenon 3.现象 4.一致同意（n) consensus / unanimous 5.知识渊博的 knowledgeable 6.哲学家 philosopher 7.有益的 beneficial 8.方便 convenience 9.明确的 definite 10.有争议的