国际货物运输

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1.3 租船运输(shipping by chartering)
1.3.1 种类 (1)定程租船(voyage charter) (2)定期租船(time charter) (3)光船租船(bare boat charter
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1.3.2 租船合同
定程租船合同(voyage charter party) 关于船舶状况的说明:如船名;船舶国籍或船旗等 关于货物的约定:如货物种类;货物数量等 装卸港口:可以具体规定,也可以笼统规定 装卸费用的负担:主要有如下几种:
规定滞期费和速遣费 规定受载日和解约日( Lay days Date, Cancelling Date ) (对租船人来讲) 运费条款 其他条款:如绕航条款;留置权条款;船东责任条款等
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3. Container Transport(集装箱运输)
3.1 集装箱的种类
国际通用的有 20 英尺和 40 英尺两种,分别是: 8×8×20 和 8×8×40 ,其中 20 英尺的是国际上计算集装箱的标准单位, 缩写为:TEU,全称Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit
FCL/FCL:Door to Door,CY to CY,Door to CY,CY to Door LCL/LCL:CFS to CFS FCL/LCL:Door to CFS, CY to CFS LCL/FCL:CFS to Door CFS to CY
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Biblioteka Baidu
第二节 装运条款
20英尺集装箱的尺寸: 外径:2438 × 2438 × 6058mm 内径:238 × 234 × 590cm 有效容积:25立方米 载货重量:17500千克
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3.2 集装箱的托运方式
整箱托运:整箱货(Full Container Load/FCL) 一个集装箱、一个出口人、一个收货人、一个目的港,满 足四个一条件的货物叫做整箱货。 集装箱堆场(Container yard /CY)办理整箱货的交接。
1.1.2 International Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea
The Hague Rules(海牙规则)1924年8月通过,由国际法协会所属“海上
法委员会”制定
The Visby Rules(维斯比规则)1977年6月生效。
The Hamberg Rules (汉堡规则)1992年11月生
(Port of loading and port of destination)
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第三节 运输单据
1. 提单(bill of lading,B/L) 1.1 definition
A document certifying that the goods have been received on board in good order for transportation and delivery as specified in the document.
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1.4 提单的种类
Partial shipments are allowed
Shipment During Jan./Feb. 1999 in Two About Equal Lots. During Mar./Apr./May in Three Equal Monthly Shipments.
3. 规定装运港和目的港
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1.3 提单的内容
正面内容:托运人(Consignor)、收货人 (Consignee)、被通知 人 (Notified Party)、装运港或收货地 (Port of loading or place of Receipt) 、 目 的 地 或 卸 货 港 (Destination or Port of Discharge) 、船名、国籍、航次、货名及件数、毛重及体积、
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第1节 国际货物运输方式
1. The carriage of goods by sea 1.1 Basic Knowledge of Transportation by Sea
1.1.1 Characteristic of Carriage of Goods by Sea easy passage, large capacity, slow, low cost, vulnerable to bad whether, less punctual etc.
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2. 规定分批和转船条款(partial shipment / transshipment)
2.1 定义:一个合同项下的货物先后分若干期或若干批装运。 2.2 规定方式
(1)Stipulate allowing partial shipment only (2)State in detail the time of delivery and quantity of each lot. e.g.
end of June. Shipment on or before July 15 1999
规定收到信用证后若干天内装运:Shipment within 45 days after receipt of L/C.
近期装运:prompt shipment/ immediate shipment
shipment as soon as possible etc.
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出口商品到科威特1000箱,每箱体积为40X30X20CM毛 重为30公斤,净重为28公斤,查船公司运价表,该商品 运费计算标准为M/W,等级为10级,查中国至科威特为 海湾航线10级,商品按每吨收费222港元,燃油附加费 26%,部该批商品的运费为多少? • 按题意M /W是按重量或体积收费,即在重量或体积之 间,按较高的一种收费计算。 商品重量=1000×30=30吨 商品总体积=1000×(40×30×20)=24米3 根据公式:运费=重量吨(或尺码吨)×等级运费率(1+附 加费率) • 运费=30×222×(1+26%)=8391.6(港元)
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规定装卸时间
按习惯尽快装卸(Customary quick dispatch CQD) 规定装卸日数, 连续日(runnings days):从开始装卸时起算,连续24小时为一日。 工作日(working days):非工作日进行的装卸不计入装卸时间。 晴天工作日(weather working days) 累计8小时工作日(working days of 8 hours) 累计24小时工作日(working days of 24 hours) 连续24小时晴天工作日(weather working days of 24 consecutive hours)常用
Liner Terms Free In / F.I. Free Out /F.O. Free In and Out /F.I.O. Liner In, Free Out Free In, Liner Out 船方负责装卸费用 船方不负责装船费 船方不负责卸货费 船方不负责装卸费 船方负担装船费,不负担卸货费 船方不负担装船费,但负担卸货费
1.2 Functions:
It serves as a receipt for goods signed by the shipping company and given to the shipper It is evidence of a contract of carriage between the carrier and the consignor It conveys a document of title because the legal owner of the bill of lading is the owner of the goods it covers
1.装运时间 Time of delivery/time of shipment
装运时间的规定方式
规定某月装运:shipment during June 1999
规定跨月装运:shipment during Feb./Mar. 1999 规定一个最迟的装运期:shipment not later than the
Chapter 4 International Cargo Transportation

MAIN CONTENTS To learn the modes of transport, ESP. Ocean transportation To understand the nature of liner transport To understand the various kinds of B/L To understand the contents of transport clause
运费、提单签发数、签单日期及签单人等。
背面内容:Definition, Paramount Clause(首要条款), Carrier’s Responsibilities and Immunities, Duration of Liability, Packages and Marks, Freight and Other Charges, Transshipment Clause, Limit of Liability, General Average, American Clause Etc
按重量吨(Weight Ton) 按尺码吨(Measurement Ton)W/M 按货物的价格计收(Ad Val) W/M/A.V 按货物的件数计收(per head, per unit etc) 由船公司和货主临时议定(open)
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附加费的种类: Extra charges on bunker(燃油附加费) Extra charges on over lengths(超长附加费) Additional on optional discharging port(选卸附加费) Additional on direct(直航附加费) Tran shipment additional (转船附加费) Port additional(港口附加费)
拼箱托运:拼箱货(Less Than Container Load/LCL)
一个集装箱,但出口人、收货人和目的港这三项之中只要 有一项是在两个或两个以上的出口运输货物叫拼箱货。 集装箱货运站(Container Freight Station /CFS)办理拼箱业 务。
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3.3
集装箱的交接方式和交接地点
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1.2 Liner Transport(suitable for cargo of small quantity)
1.2.1 含义及特点 班轮运输(liner transport)是指船舶在固定的航线上和港口 间按事先公布的船期表航行,以从事客货运输业务并按事先公布 的费率收取运费。 Characteristics and excellences: the liner has a regular line, port, timetable and comparatively fixed freight. Liner Freight includes loading and unloading expenses The obligations of the carrier and the consignee are subject to the bill of loading issued by the carrier
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1.2.2 calculation of the liner freight
As per the liner’s freight tariff Liner freight=basic freight+∑surcharges =freight rate×quantities+∑surcharges
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