高级英语第一册第九课翻译与练习答案
新编大学英语第一册第9课-Final答案
Unit 9 Holidays and Special DaysUseful InformationHolidays are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection. Even Mardi Gras (大斋首日的前一天,直译为“油腻的星期二”), the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent (大斋期), has turned into an entire week of parties, parades, and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion. Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known when Jesus was born. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personification of Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St. Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas for some people threatens to replace generosity with greed. Few people remember that the original Christmas gifts were given with generosity and humility by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger (马槽). All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximi ty to New Year’s Day, permitting a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U. S. the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endless array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January when many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual letters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to t heir spouses and sweethearts. On St. Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage, and may drink green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April, Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day, celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31, when children wear funny orscary costumes and ask their neighbors fo r ―tricks or treats‖. The name Halloween means ―hallowed evening‖, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.Part One Preparation1. Holiday Words(教师用书第四次印刷版本的答案图中:1)竖行第12行的CANDY一词多圈了个A。
高级英语(1)第三版Lesson9AMorePerfectUnion翻译答案
⾼级英语(1)第三版Lesson9AMorePerfectUnion翻译答案Lesson 9 “A More Perfect Union” (Part I)Translation1.他把⽹上的流传当成⼀个笑话,不予理睬。
2.马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是⼀⽚著名的短篇故事。
3.对于遭受灾难的⼈们,我们应该毫⽆保留地帮助他们。
4.考虑到他们没有经验,他们的⼯作成绩还是相当不错的。
5.她是在华裔⼈占主导地位的社区⾥长⼤的。
6.⼼情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。
7.警⽅把这件事视作“误解”⽽草草了事。
参考译⽂1.He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke.2.Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor” is a famous short story.3.We should reach out without reservation to those who suffer from disasters.4.Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered as above average.5.She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin.6.Being in a bad mod cannot justify your rude behavoir toward your colleagues.7.The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.。
高级英语第一册第九课课后习题答案
Translation:1.Tom was much bit as bright as the top student in his class.2.He was obsessed with fear of poverty.3.Donating Lake teems with fish and shrimps.4.Under such pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.5. A lot of children succumbed to small pox then.6.Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.7.Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.8.That’s Peter all over.9.The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilization.10.The pursuits and problems of the young people find full expression in the newplay.Paraphrase:1.Because his literary works such as two novels about Huck Finn and Tom Sawyerare loved by Americans, who imagine he was adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous.2.In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.3. All would reappear in his books together with the colorful language that he took in with a good memory that seemed to be able to record things like a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were mainly filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada, following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6. Mark Twain began working hard to become well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were slow, dull and lazy people.8. That’s typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away from this entire crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.。
高级英语第一册第九课翻译与练习答案
第九课马克•吐温——美国的一面镜子(节选)诺埃尔•格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中,马克•吐温是位伟大作家,他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确,这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温,一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家:马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯,他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地,体验着美国的新生活,尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻(12英尺)——意即可以通航的信号语。
他的作品中有二十几部至今仍在印行,其外文译本仍在世界各地拥有读者,由此可见他的享誉程度。
在马克•吐温青年时代,美国的地理中心是密西西比河流域,而密西西比河是这个年轻国家中部的交通大动脉。
龙骨船、平底船和大木筏载运着最重要的商品。
木材、玉米、烟草、小麦和皮货通过这些运载工具顺流而下,运送到河口三角洲地区,而砂糖、糖浆、棉花和威士忌酒等货物则被运送到北方。
在19世纪50年代,西部领土开发高潮到来之前,辽阔的密西西比河流域占美国已开发领土的四分之三。
1857年,少年马克•吐温作为蒸汽船上的一名小领航员踏人了这片天地。
在这个新的工作岗位上,他接触到的是各式各样的人物,看到的是一个多姿多彩的大干世界。
他完全地投身到这种生活之中,经常在操舵室里听着人们谈论民间争斗、海盗抢劫、私刑案件、游医卖药以及河边的一些化外民居的故事。
所有这一切,连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言,后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。
蒸汽船的甲板上不仅挤满了富有开拓精神的人们,而且也载着一些娼妓、赌棍和歹徒等社会渣滓。
高级英语unit9词汇,翻译,课后习题
Unit 9 Mirror of America词汇(Vocabulary)idyllic ( adj. ) :pastoral or picturesque;pleasing and simple 田园诗的;田园风光的;生动逼真的;质朴宜人的cynical ( adj.) :believing that people are notivated in all their actions only by selfishness;denying the sincerity of people's motives and actions,or the value of living玩世不恭的;愤世嫉俗的obsess (v.) :haunt or trouble in mind,esp. to an abnormal degree;preoccupy greatly使分心;使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷)frailty ( n.) :the quality or condition of being frail;weakness(esp. moral weakness)脆弱性;虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.) :the act of tramping;a journey on foot;hike步行;徒步旅行prospector ( n.) :a person who prospects for valuable ores,oil,etc.(矿藏等的)勘探者;探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) :with the eyes sparkling in a glow of wonder,romance,visionary dreams,etc.过于理想的;不切实际的;盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) :sharp,sarcastic in speech说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) :a cynical person玩世不恭的人;好挖苦人的人;愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.) :wide and deep enough,or free enough from obstructions,to be traveled on by vessels可行船的;可通航的;可航行的attest ( n.) :serve as proof of;demonstrate;make clear作为……的证据,为……作证;论证;表明artery ( n.) :a main road or channel干线,干道,大路;干渠keelboat ( n.) :a large,shallow freight boat with a keel,formerly used on the Mississippi,Missouri,etc.(旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.) :a boat with a flat bottom,for carrying freight in shallow waters or on rivers平底船molasses ( n.) :a thick,usually dark brown syrup produced during/he refining of sugar,or from sorghum,etc.糖蜜,糖浆cub ( n.) :an inexperienced,awkward youth阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.) :the universe considered as a harmonious and orderly system宇宙feud ( n.) :a bitter,long—continued,and deadly quarrel,esp. between clans of families(尤指部落或家族间的)世仇,累世宿仇,夙怨,长期不和lynch (v.) :[Am.]murder(an accused person)by mob action and without lawful trial,as by hanging[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.) :[Am.]of a phonograph or the sounds made by sb. [美]留声机的,唱机的teem ( v.) :be full,as though ready to bring forth young;abound;swarm充满;富于;大量地出现;涌现flotsam ( n.) :transient,unemployed people;vagrants流离失所者,流浪者,游民;失业者;被毁掉的人hustler ( n.) :[Am.slang]a prostitute[美俚]妓女thug ( n.) :a rough,brutal hoodlum,gangster,robber,etc.恶棍;暴徒;强盗motley ( adj. ) :having or composed of many different or clashing elements;heterogeneous混乱的;杂乱的succumb ( v.) :①give way(to);yield;submit ②die ①屈服,屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) :the rapid,widespread occurrence of a fad,fashion,etc.(风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行,风行flirt ( v.) :trifle or toy(with)玩弄,戏耍;做着玩;不认真地对待,不认真地考虑(常与with连用)colossal ( adj.) :1ike a colossus in size;huge;gigantic;enormous巨大的,庞大的rebuff ( v.) :check or repulse挫败;阻止broke (adj.) :[colloq.]having little or no money;bankrupt[口]无钱的,身无分文的;破了产的hone (v.) :sharpen with or as with a hone把……放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) : searing;withering;injurious;harsh or caustic严厉的,尖刻的sluggish ( adj. ) :slow or slow—moving;not active;dull(行动)缓慢的;迟钝的sloth ( n.) :a lazy person懒汉astound ( v.) :bewilder with sudden surprise;astonish greatly;amaze使震惊,使惊愕,使大吃一惊tedious ( adj.) :long or verbose and vearisome;triesome;boring冗长乏味的;使人厌倦的;沉闷的travelogue ( n.) :a lecture on travels, usually accompanied by the showing of pictures旅行见闻讲座Sultan ( n.) :a Moslem ruler苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号)debunk ( v.) :[Am.colloq.]expose the false or exaggerated claims,pretensions,glamour,etc.[美口]揭露,揭发,揭穿revere ( v.) :regard with deep respect,love,and awe;venerate尊敬,崇敬;敬畏ingenuity ( n.) :the quality of being ingenious;cleverness,originality,skill,etc.机灵,机智,足智多谋;独创性,创造力;熟练,巧妙juvenile ( adj.) :young and youthful年轻的;青年的pariah ( n.) :any person despised or rejected by others;outcast为社会所遗弃者;流浪者puritanical ( adj.) :extremely or excessively strict in matters of morals and religion宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) :an unlimited view in all directions全景;全图deplore ( v.) :be regretful or sorry about懊悔,悔恨,对……深感遗憾sap ( v.) :undermine in any way;weaken;exhaust削弱;耗竭clamor ( n.) :a loud outcry;uproar大声呼喊,喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹robust ( adj. ) :strong and healthy;full of vigor;hardy健壮的;精力充沛的haunt ( v.) :appear or recur repeatedly to,often to the point of obsession(思想、回忆等)萦绕;(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.) :inflammation or infection of the alveoli of the lungs of varying degrees of severity and caused by any of a number of agents,such as bacteria or viruses肺炎.meningitis ( n.) :inflammation of the meninges.esp. as the result of infection by bacteria or viruses脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.) :a person who has epilepsy癫痫患者pad ( v.) :stuff,cover,or line with a pad or padding填塞;衬填crater ( n.) :a bowl—shaped cavity,as at the mouth of a volcano or on the surface of the moon碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方)crumble ( v.) :fall to pieces;disintegrate;decay破碎,破裂;使溃散,使瓦解,消灭lament ( v.) :feel or express deep sorrow for;mourn or grieve for为……而悲痛;哀悼;为……而伤心短语(Expressions)every bit: (infml)equalIy;entirely完全,同样地例:He is every bit as mean as she is.他与她同样平庸。
高级英语1lesson9课后练习答案
高级英语1lesson9课后练习答案EXERCISES 9I. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1) Why is Mark Twain one of America's best-loved authors?2) Give a brief account of Mark Twain's experience before he became a writer.3) Why did the author adopt 'Mark Twain' as his pen name?4) When did Mark Twain become a pilot on a steamboat? How long did he stay there? What did he learn there? What effect did this experience have on his writing?5) Why did Twain leave the river country? What did he do then?6) What story did he write that made him known as "the wild humorist of the Pacific slope”?7) Why did the book, the Innocents Abroad, become an instant best-seller?8) Why is Tom Sawyer as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence?9) Why did Twain become bitter late in life?Ⅱ. Paraphrase:1) A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race2) Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied-- a cosmos.4) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise5) Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6)"and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says 'Well, that is California all over’ '"7) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.2) Tom's mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher are almost as sure to be studied in American schools today as is the Declaration of Independence.3) Mark Twain suggested that an ingredient was missing in the American ambition when he said: "What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be, if we would only lay ourselves on the shelf occasionally and renew our edges."4) In The Mysterious Stranger, he insisted that man drop his religious illusions and depend upon himself, not Providence, to make a better world.5) "... they vanish from a world where they were of no consequence; where they achieved nothing; where they were a mistake and a failure and foolishness; where they have left no sign that they had existed -- a world which will lament them a day and forget them forever. "Ⅳ. Pick out the compound nouns and compound adjectives fry the text and explain their formation.Ⅴ. Give the antonyms of the words listed below:1) optimist 2) savage3) keen 4) to rebuff5) diligently 6) sluggish7) to acknowledge 8) colossal9) tedious 10) drearyⅥ. Pick out all the words and phrases connected with boats and rivers.VII. In this text, a lot of nouns are used as attributes. Pick them out.Models: 1) tramp printer2) steamboat days VIII. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous as anyone has ever imagined. (sentimental) (witty)2 ) Tramp printer, river pilot, Confederate guerrilla, prospector, starry-eyed optimist, acid-tongued cynic(critic)3) Lumber, corn, tobacco, wheat, and furs moved dove stream to the delta country (timber)4) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are. (proclaim oneself)5) When railroads began drying up the demand for steamboatpilos and the Civil War halted commerce (need) (stop)6) Attacks on the city government, concerning such issues as mistreatment of Chinese, so angered officials that he fled to the gold-fields (ill-treatment)7) It was that population that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises... and a recklessness of cost or consequences. (results)8) In the dreary winter of 1864-65 in Angels Camp, he kept a notebook. ( tedious)9) In New York City the steamship Quaker City prepared to sail on a pleasure cruise to Europe and the Holy Land. (pleasant)10) Twain was assigned to accompany them, as correspondent for a California newspaper. (reporter)11) What a robust people, what a nation of thinkers we might be (healthy)12) he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's final release from earthly struggles (desperation)IX. The italicized words are used metaphorically. Explain their meanings in your own words and comment on t he suitability of the metaphors in each case.1)Most Americans remember Mark Twain as the father of Huck Finn's idyllic cruise through eternal boyhood and Tom Sawyer's endless summer of freedom and adventure.2) The geographic core, in Twain's early years was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart.3) The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied -- a cosmos4) Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers,and thugs as well.5) He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of glod and silver fever in Nevada's Washoe region.6) For eight months he flirted with the colossal wealth available to the lucky and the persistent, and was rebuffed.7 ) From the discouragement of his mining failures, Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaperreporter and humorist.8) Mark Twain honed and experimented with his new writing muscles.X. Besides metaphors and hyperboles, the writer used many other figures of speech to make his writing more vivid and powerful.Point out the figures used in the following sentences:1) From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.2) He tried soldiering for two weeks with a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy.3) but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.( )4) “It was a spl endid population – for all the slow,sleepy,sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home” ( )5) "It was that population... and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring and a recklessness of cost or consequences” ( )6) Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.( )7) he commented with a crushing sense of despair on man's fi-nal release from earthly struggles ( )8) a world which will lament them a day and forget themfor-ever ( )XI. Make sentences using the following words in a figurative sense:1) heart 2 ) artery3) current4) hotbed5) to dry up6) to honeXII. In some places the author uses hyperboles (exaggerations for effect) to emphasize his meaning. Try to pick them out.Models: 1) eternal boyhood2) America laughed with him.XIII. Replace the italicized words and phrases with more formal words or expressions:1) Indeed, this nation's best-loved author was every bit as adventurous... as anyone had ever imagined. ( )2) Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter ( )3) that gave to California a name for getting up astounding enterprises ( )4) and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and daring ( )5) "Well, that is California all over." ( )6) "Coleman with his jumping frog -- bet stranger $50."( )7) Casually he debunked revered artists and art treasures. ( )8) He insisted that man drop his religious illusions ( )ⅩⅣ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to find expression in, to shape ... into, to have no choice but, to succumb, not until, to acquaint ... with, that's ... all over, to be obssessed with, to teem with, every bit as ... as, acquaintance, to sb. 's horror, to sb. 's satisfaction): 1)对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。
高级英语1 lesson 9课外练习及答案
Lesson 9Mirror of America Ⅰ. Word explanation1. rangeA. to launchB. to wanderC. to seekD. to wonder2. cruiseA. voyageB. crowdC. cloudD. boat3. profoundA. perfectB. deepC. proudD. desirable4. frailtyA. weaknessB. stiffnessC. frugalityD. fracture5. coreA. centreB. threadC. edgeD. front6. obsessA. to processB. to observeC. to occupyD. to absorb7. attestA. to proveB. to arrestC. to attendD. to progress8. cosmosA. customB. systemC. universeD. course9. slumA. a piece of ground going up or downB. a city area of dirty, poor living conditionC. an area of soft wet landD. the entire tract of country drained by a river10. perceptionA. understandingB. conceptionC. entranceD. percentage11. rebuffA. to puffB. to opposeC. to refuseD. to reprove12. debunkA. to retellB. to exposeC. to impressD. to describe13. flirtA. to fling overB. to play withC. to throw awayD. to point at14. ingenuityA. stupidityB. realityC. clevernessD. truth15. deploreA. to look forB. to ask forC. to be in lack ofD. to be sorry about16. long and tiringA. scathingB. cynicalC. tediousD. abundant17. good, strong, quick at understandingA. keenB. reveredC. earnestD. puritanical18. the state of intellectually deceived or misledA. vanishB. ambitionC. illusionD. dreary19. importance with respect to power to produce an effectA. consequenceB. sultanC. clamourD. providence20. a prevailing tendency or inclinationA. epidemicB. trendC. gratitudeD. climaxⅡ.Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:1. You can't expect him too much. He is just a teenager.j2. The naughty boy of ten got our room messed up.m3. We really miss the life in the countryside years ago, itwas simple and pleasant.i4. The St. Lawrence River is suitable for ships to travelfrom the Great Lakes to the sea.n5. A wide and uninterrupted view was shown in thebeginning of the movie.pⅢ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false:1. In Nevada's Washoe region, Mark Twain tried very hard and persistently to get the enormous wealth of gold and silver but failed, because it belonged only to thelucky ones.2. TOM SAWYER is a story about the boyhood adventures of a lad whom Mark Twain named BillyRogers at first.3. According to Mark Twain, the people who stayed at home of California were slow, sleepy andsluggish-brained.4. Mark Twain's national reputation was first wellestablished as "the wild humorist of the Pacific Slope" because of the publication of THE ADVENTURES OFTOM SAWYER.5. If Mark Twain had not accepted the job as a reporter offered to him by TERRITORIAL ENTERPRISE,literature would have lost that literary giant.Ⅳ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form. Each word or expression is to be used only once.acquaintanceship, contact, drain, every bit, to acknowledge,to acquaint with,to be accustomed to, to be broke, to succumb, to teem with, trap, vanish1. I have heard about your friend but I ___ not __him.advantageous.water.machine.enemies.8. The lawyer'shis guilt.11. Of course I ___ not ___ associating with societypeople like you.Ⅴ. Give the full spelling of the words according to the context.1. Honesty, justice are the ewhich will last forever.2. I told them of my strange, exciting and dangerousjourneys a3. Someone who is pfeels very loyal towards it.4. Someone who is rnot related to real life, for example about love or about ways of changing society.5. Something that is hrather witty or clever way.6. An ofuture, and believes that things will happen in the best possible way.7. If you dunderstand it, and remember it.8. If you psystem, you take part in it.9. Someone who is dconscientious way.10. Ccommunicating or spending time with them or the state of touching them.11. Gexpression of this feeling.12. A cmagazine which is always written by the same person or is always about the same topic.13. If you are ahappening, you are used to it or are familiar with it.14. If someone sets a tbecomes accepted or fashionable, and that is copied by a lot of other people.15. An enew, difficult, or important that you do or try to do.16. A cof it.17. If you ptry to make people believe that they are that thing.18. In the mtwo events.19. If you eyou cause people to have a particular opinion of you often because you have done something very well. The r____(20) that someone has is the opinion that other people have about them as a result of what they do and the way they behave.21. An oyou to do something that you want to do.22. If you are unot think they are very good, unusual, or worth your attention.23. A tor dug somewhere in order to catch animals or birds.24. Ievent that happens immediately without any delay. It is also used to describe food or some other product that is manufactured in such a way that you can make it ready for eating or using with very little time or effort, for example by just adding water.25. A cthought to be of very high quality and has become standard against which other similar things are judged.26. Aespecially for another person.27. A dshows that you have no doubts about what you are saying.28. If you cannot sfind it or them very difficult to bear or tolerate and you dislike it or them very strongly.29. If things such as ideas, beliefs. or statements s30. An itrue but is in fact false or something that looks like onething in appearance but is another thing in reality, or is not really there at all.答案见下页第一册第9课练习答案1-1: /答案:B1-2: /答案:A1-3: /答案:B1-4: /答案:A1-5: /答案:A1-6: /答案:C1-7: /答案:A1-8: /答案:C1-9: /答案:B1-10: /答案:A1-11: /答案:C1-12: /答案:B1-13: /答案:B1-14: /答案:C1-15: /答案:D1-16: /答案:C1-17: /答案:A 1-18: /答案:C 1-19: /答案:A 1-20: /答案:B 2-1: /答案:juvenile2-2: /答案:mischievous 2-3: /答案:idyllic2-4: /答案:navigable2-5: /答案:panorama3-1: /答案: F3-2: /答案: T3-3: /答案: F3-4: /答案: F答案: T4-1: /答案:am… acquainted with 4-2: /答案:contact4-3: /答案:acquaintanceship4-4: /答案:to drain4-5: /答案:was broke4-6: /答案:succumb4-7: /答案:teems with4-8: /答案:trap4-9: /答案:every bit4-10: /答案:is acknowledged答案:am accustomed to 4-12: /答案:vanished5-1: /答案:eternal5-2: /答案:adventures5-3: /答案:patriotic5-4: /答案:romantic5-5: /答案:humorous5-6: /答案:optimist5-7: /答案:digest5-8: /答案:participate5-9: /答案:diligent答案:Contact5-11: /答案:Gratitude5-12: /答案:column5-13: /答案:accustomed 5-14: /答案:trend5-15: /答案:enterprise5-16: /答案:consequence 5-17: /答案:project5-18: /答案:meantime5-19: /答案:establish5-20: /答案:reputation答案:opportunity 5-22: /答案:unimpressed 5-23: /答案:trap5-24: /答案:Instant5-25: /答案:classic5-26: /答案:Affection5-27: /答案:declaration 5-28: /答案:stand5-29: /答案:sweep5-30: /答案:illusion。
高级英语第一册课后翻译答案
I can’t imagine what prompted him to pursue a graduate program at hi s age.2. He set out at six. an hour ahead of his usual time for going to of fice.3. I could see Jimmy was eager to tell me about the interview. Laughi ngly, he said, “When I walked to the desk, the manager looked up , t ook stock of me, then asked me a few questions and said ‘ OK’.”4. Virtually under house arrest, the general took refuge in tradition al Chinese calligraphy and found peace and solace in ink and water.5. As the Shanghai-Beijing train was due to leave at 17:25, I had to take a taxi.6. Like Mrs Taylor, Mrs Green lives a lonely life on a skimpy pension. Cooped up in a small dreary room day after day, she is starved for c ompany.7. The woman scientist said, “ I can do without jewels, I can even d o without a car, but I can’t do without my books and laboratory.”8. The hustle and bustle before setting out, the car ride and the pic nic itself filled the children with thrill and excitement.9. As the boat sailed on, the young girls were enthralled by the pict uresque scenery around them.10. Annie was surprised to find Stephen in the corridor. “What is he doing here at this hour of the night?” she asked herself.11. for a moment I did not recognize her, for instead of the lively g irl I knew, she looked like a fashion model in her new green velvet d ress and green shoes, her hair done up at the top.12. This was his first visit to his home village after forty years and he brought with him many nostalgic memories.13. That night she tossed and turned in her bed, unable to go to slee p, all kinds of thoughts flashing through her mind.14. It is quite a job cooking a good dinner for twelve.15. As the twin sisters look very much alike, people often mistake one for the other.16. When the old lady got home, she found the door open and everything in the drawers of her dresser had been tossed and turned over and o ver. She tried to check what was missing and found, to her dismay, se veral pieces of jewelry including a pearl necklace, a pair of gold ch ain bangles, and three precious stone brooches had disappeared.17 I ought to have taken trolley bus No.21. What I saw one morning I ran as fast as I could to the stop and got on. It was too late when I found I had taken the wrong trolley bus, for it was a No. 15 which I had mistaken for a No.21.but the conductor said I could change t the next stop.18. The friend she missed most was Lee, a shy girl who had never refu sed her anything.Lesson Two1. She opened the window and found a crowd of children, shabby in dress and dirty from play, gathered at the gate.2.A new upsurge in economic construction is taking shape in our country.3. As a child Bill was quite naughty, and his mother envisioned him as an im aginative architect.4.They confronted reality with courage, and would never capitulate in the face of difficulty.5. Susan is not bright, but she is painstaking; as a result she always comes ou t top in the examinations.6. They are ready to deal with an enemy assault at any time.7. Mr Johnson is a man of moral integrity, and his behavior is impeccable.8. Our new 18-story office building looks most imposing.9. They have achieved great success in the realm of foreign affairs in the past few years.10.Tom is a slick politician, never making a commitment and always giving a dubious reply.11.After dinner he described at length the strange customs he had found in tha t exotic land.12.At first I could not understand why he resigned. It turned out that he had plans of his own.13. Wars and natural disasters in those years had reduced the village people to dire poverty. The small neighboring town became a place all would like to e scape to .14.Huge investment in urban infrastructures is a prerequisite of building Shang hai into a truly great metropolis.15.The students were required to write a composition after they returned from the picnic and this took all the fun out of the activity.16. Youngsters and adults alike should be advised against extravagant habits. Lesson three1 What Tom needs at present is not financial support but wholesome advice.2 The two brothers resemble each other in all respects except ( in) temperame nt.3 My advice is that from now on you have nothing to do with him.4 It is no exaggeration to say Bob owes all he now has to your father.5 The proposal might be turned down at the meeting though I am in favor of it.6 The way he laughed made my flesh creep.7 The sharp –edged irony in his essays distinguishes him from other 8riters.9 Ro y’s references to the mismanagement in his factory revealed his ignorance.10 How is it that your arrival has anticipated your telegram?11 As your parents see the matter in a different light they probably will not c onsent to the plan.12 The incongruities between his income and his expenditure have thrown dou bt on his character.13 Hostile feelings are usually caused not so much by dislike as by wounded pride.14 A judge must be detached when weighing evidence.Lesson 41. As the footsteps came near, she roused herself, picked a book from the she lf and pretended to be reading.2. During the two-hour performance, the audience sat there entranced and thun derous applause broke out when the curtain fell.3. At midnight the Japanese tourists stood in the hall of the ancient temple, lis tening to the ringing of the bell reverberating through the valley.4. If you take a stroll along the Nangjing road after supper, you will see a myriad of dazzling lights which make Nanjing road as bright as day.5. The next day when she drew the curtain and opened the window, she fo und the fog had blotted out the whole view: the mountain, the lake and everyt hing.6. Owing to mismanagement and slack business the firm went bankrupt.7. Prostitution is a plague which should be eliminated right away.8. The pleasant conversation was drowned by the noisy firecrackers.9. She felt enraptured as she roamed amidst miles of green foliage in the hills.10. The sofa sank in under the constant weight of the occupant--- a full 120 kg.11. Manufacturers who overlook the quality of their products are bound to fail in competition.12. Since you disapprove (of) the project why did you vote for it?13. As he has been exceedingly busy these days, his occasional absence from the regular meetings is readily understood.14. If you see a roach in your house there must be at least five hundred of them, for the roach multiplies very fast.Lesson Five1. More and more foreign businessmen have come to see that investment in China involves little task.2. May I ask, if you were in my position, how would you deal with this fo rmidable enemy?3. When she got home, Rose was stunned at what she saw before her. Som eone must have slipped in through the broken window. Then, it occurred to he r to do what was the most sensible thing under the circumstances--- to call the police.4. The new inventions are bound to bring great profits to our enterprise.5. The shadow of terrorism looms larger and larger in some Western countri es.6. The girl made strict demands on herself and worked very hard.7. You must not forget that sound judgment is supposed to be her forte.8. His brother excels in water color rather than in oil painting.9. Well, much effort has been made to rid the house of the roachesbut in vain.You mustn’t lose hope. Try again and again.10. Fred was not aware that his short hair and new clothes had given him aw ay.11. In recent years some women, though not many, have distinguished themsel ves in the political arena or the financial world hitherto monopolized by men.12. I hope you will take into account the state of mind he was in under those circumstances and give him another chance.13. Many students are thrown into a state of confusion and anxiety when they find the values gained in college are out of place in society at large.14. The mother said, “ My son, listen to me. Quit gambling. If you do not, i t will involve you deeply in debt and you will be ruined.”15. I will introduce you to her but I warn you beforehand that she moves in very exclusive social circles.16. The book deals with the life and experiences of a self-made man.17. I was told he had been taken in. To put it bluntly, that man is a fool.18. College students are much more concerned with job opportunities after the ir graduation nowadays than a few years ago.Lesson 71 The preface to Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English was written by Randolph Quick.2 In his a rticle he paid tribute to China’s great achievements.3 Justice prevailed; the guilty man who had killed her father was punished.4 He is a famous director, but he is always simply dressed, amiable and easy of approach, never using pretentious language in his talk.5 The food is only so-so in that restaurant; the one redeeming feature is its fi ne service.6 Jack said he felt drawn to this singer.7 Though a bedridden invalid, she remains optimistic about life.8 We should go ahead defying all difficulties.9 When he heard the news, smile faded from his face.10 Mary intended to expand her article into a book.11 The plane fully loaded with cargo and passengers took off on time.12 They are facing unprecedented difficulties, and it is our indispensable duty to help them.13 He and Jack studied in the same class for three years, and he took Jack in to his confidence, telling him everything concerning his affairs.Lesson 8Translation1 The traditional feast has gone out of fashion, giving way to seafood, and sp ecial night snacks are in fashion now.2 Although steamed mandarin fish was on the menu, I was told it was it was not available that day.3 He had to decline the offer, for the terms seemed unacceptable to his corpor ation.4 The local people spared no expense to renovate Yi Garden and Da Long Te mple, which are of historical and cultural value and are great attractions to tou rists.5 I remember the party was held in that hotel. The ballroom then was certainl y not luxurious by today’s stan dards.6 Like the other guests, she dipped the freshly boiled shrimp into the sauce b efore she put it in her mouth; she found it very, very tasty.7 Many Americans like Chinese cuisine, and Sichuan-style cooking in particula r.8 In recent years in Shanghai and other large cities, the typical Chinese breakf ast of porridge or gruel has been supplanted by bread and milk which is more nutritious and time-saving.9 In summer when she gets home from office, leather shoes are cast in favor of slippers.10 Vacuum packing is adopted so as to keep the food free of bacteria.11 She wears shorts, rather than skirts, for shorts are in fashion now, but year s ago well-bred young ladies were mostly seen in dresses.12 Generally speaking, the defeated general should be removed from his post, but I hope Mr. Lee will be an exception to the practice. Give him another ch ance. That is my idea.13 Now writers may choose from a wide variety of topics, many of which we re taboos in those years.14 Restraint in her manner became more marked as the conversation went on.15 Before work the girls rolled up their sleeves to keep them free of soot and dirt.16 The old lady watched with amazement as the youngster wolfed down plates of food in no time.17 In my grandfather day, people in his village never went to the butcher for meat.18 They killed their own pigs for the Spring Festival. As a rule the hog was bound tight and placed on a thick board and the slaughtering was done in vie w of village people, mainly young men and boys. My father thought the scene distasteful and was never a spectator to it.Lesson 9He was born in a peasant family and grew up in an environment of poverty. Do not worry. The insurance company will remunerate you for your loss. When people asked me why I would go to study abroad, I was hard put (to i t) to answer the question.Three people were cruelly killed last night, and the police are trying to ascerta in the facts about the murder.Ten years ago Jack made a meager 500 dollars a month.Tom thought it profitable to be in the second-hand car business. Sometimes he bought an old car for 200 dollars, but with a turn of the wrist he could sell it for 400 dollars.The police officer Hunter was on leave, but as soon as he was given the urge nt task, he pitched in without the least hesitation.After the death of Mr Johnson, his wife became the company’s president both in name and in reality.His son has a poor physique and is prone to illness.The ruffian dropped his gun and ran down the street, with two policemen in h ot pursuit.He gave in to our persuasion and acquiesced in Bill’s suggestion.Mr Brown decided to endow the university where he had studied for four year s.Insufficiently trained workers are prone to turn out rejects (defective goods, su bstantial product).She was hard put to find a solution to the domestic financial crisis.Lesson 10In fairness to him, he is a good actor, though not without his limitations.She never imagined that her husband’s joke could actually have put her guests on edge.3.The great success of the battle owed much to the timing of the attack that t ook the enemy by surprise.4.I find him very agreeable, and I am sure you will enjoy his company imme nsely as he is a jovial fellow, always in the best of humor.5. It was the first time he played billiards. He listened carefully to the instruct ions given him by John and took them seriously.6. She knew the old man was getting sore. As she looked out of the corner of her eye, she found him trying hard to hide his feelings with a forced smile.7.I had no idea that he was the celebrated actor. When he talked he had none of that air of professionalism.8. The last time I saw Vance was in his home town in the seventies. I found him a disillusioned man. His dream, his hope, the things that he stood for had all been shattered.9. Though a good hand at bridge, this time he decided to watch rather than pl ay.10 .Having heard what she had to say, he grew meditative and the angry exp ression on his faced softened.11.I detected a trace of mockery in his eyes as he heaped his praises on the writer.12. Forced into a corner , he had to fight back and this he did with all his st rength and he survived.13. We had three games of chess yesterday, and I was beaten in all three. The news is no surprise , since he is a professional and you are an amateur.14.The tone in his voice told me that what he had just said could not be the whole story. There was something else though I knew not what。
北京大学出版社大学英语1unit 9 练习答案及课文翻译
Unit Nine Move to ChinaVII. Key to ExercisesTask-based Teaching Procedure One1.C2. A3. BTask-based Teaching Procedure Two1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8Task-based Teaching Procedure Three1-5 B I C D A 6-10 E F G H JPersonal ChallengePart I Reading for understanding●Section A Information Recognition 略●Section B Reading for Deep understanding1-6 C A C D B DPart II Vocabulary Exercise●Section A Blank Filling1 with2. in3. to4. in5. for6. into7. between8. to9.around/round10. into●Section B Multiple choice1-5 A C B A B 6-10 D B A C B 11-15 A D A C BPart III Sentence StructureSection A Sentence Formation1.The librarians were faced with the huge task of listing all the books.2.The government has taken control of all the newspapers.3.Dealers were paying unbelievable prices for her painting.4.For my part, I prefer leaving the country.5.The man was suspected of committing murder.Section B Paragraph Coherence1-5 D C N L J 6-10 B A H O MExercise to Empower Yourself Part I Word formation1.considerate;2.management;3.disillusioned4.assumptionplaint6.additional7.explosion8.imaginative9.reference10.courageous11.proposal12.preparationPart II Speed-up translatione back to2.make preparations for/prepare (oneself) for…3.dream of4.be on holiday5. a fleeting idea6.as time goes7.turn out to be8.pursue one’s dream9.as well10.be under construction11.in addition12.realize/fulfill one’s dream13.be sick of14.be confident15.to have deep impression of/be impressed withPart III Word AcquisitionSection B Look through the following phrases and try to memorize them as quickly as possible and fill in the blanks with proper words.1.at2.for3.on/upon4.up5.down6.on7.off8.on9.up with10.togetherPart IV Chinese-English TranslationOver the next four days, the lunar exploration of Apollo taught us the quality of human being: in a word, restless. Human curiosity was never to be satisfied with; it would only constantly look for new targets. As the third moon landing human (and the first to fall on the moon), Conrad knew well that the target of people would change frequently. Since Armstrong and Aldrin took the first moon landing the award, there was no more concern about Apollo 12. Conrad later appeared in an advertisement for American Express. All those who showed up are some forgotten American celebrities, including cartoon rabbit elder brother's voice MEL Blanc. However, from many aspects, the lunar flight in which Conrad involved was the most interesting among Apollo lunar exploration plans. For example, Bean, with whom Conrad landing on the moon, was the most talented among astronauts, but he worked hard and maked up intelligence by diligence. When Bean finally ascended the surface of the moon, he threw away the silver NASA wearing badges, because he knew that walking on the moon would mean he had won a gold medal. However, when they flew back to the earth, Bean directly told Conrad how disappointed he was about the moon. He said,” I feel a little bit like songs ‘aren't just expressed’ in the feeling’”. Here we haveconcluded a timeless truth, that is: achievement itself is not important, the important thing is for you to pay efforts.Part V English-Chinese Translation1.“移居中国吧!”我北京的新朋友黛西曾在MSN(微软即时通讯软件)对话中打出了这样一句话。
高级英语(第三版)第一册第九课 A More Perfect Union(Part I)[精]
• 这位伊利诺伊州参议员上月切断了与该教会前牧师赖特的联系,後者 因反美和带有种族色彩的布道激怒了许多人。
• “很清楚我现在是总统候选人,每当某些事据说与三一教会(包括牧 师)有关时,这些言论将会归咎于我,即使它们与我长期持有的观点、 声明和原则相冲突,”奥巴马说道。
To be clear, usability testing is, at its core, a means to evaluate, not to create.
请记住,可用性测试的核心是评估,并非创造。
Para. 8. my own story…in no other country on Earth is my story even possible
Civil War and the enactment (制定法规) of Constitutional amendments 14
(1868) and 15 (1870).
Para. 4….was already embedded within our Constitution
• Embed: fix or set securely or deeply; etc. 嵌入, 根植于 • A love of colour is embedded in all of his paintings.
Obama vs. Pastor Wright
• 路透南达科他阿伯丁5月31日电(记者Deborah Charles)---民主党总统候 选人奥巴马周六表示,他将退出芝加哥三一联合基督教会,避免因该 教会引发的争议困扰11月的总统大选。
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案
高级英语第三版第一册课后英译汉答案Unit1Paraphrase:1. We’re 23 feet above sea level.2. The house has been here since 1915, andno hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the h urricane without much damage.4. Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars!6. The electrical systems in the car (the battery for the starter) had been put out by water.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself f or endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inl and.8. Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped.10. Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricanerather l ate.1. 每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
自考高级英语上册lesson 9课后习题答案
A.
• 7. Because everything about this nation has become more complex, not less. Yet television sells neat resolutions to human problems that usually have no neat resolutions. • 8. He hopes people will join him in resisting TV's adverse effect on America's culture.
G
• But I, on the other hand, argue against TV. I think TV's disadvantages outweigh its advantages. I want to draw your attention to the fact that television is decivilising. In the first place, watching TV takes too much of our time. Children rush to TV immediately after school. Some people sit in front of TV all day long. In this way, reading is entirely ignocourages viewers to apply no effort. It sells them instant gratification. It diverts them only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. • 4. Because capturing and holding the viewer's attention is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle.
高级英语第九课 the ones who walk away from Omelas 课后习题答案
词汇(Vocabulary)rigging (n.): tackle,esp. the chains,ropes,etc.,used for supporting and working in the masts,sails,yards,etc.,of a vessel索具----------------------------------------------------------------------------------decorous (adj.): characterized by or showing decorum,propriety,good taste,etc.有礼貌的,正派的;有教养的,高雅的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mauve (n.): any of several shades or delicate purple淡紫色----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tambourine (n.): a shallow,single—headed hand drum having jingling metal disks in the rim(鼓框周围装有金属片的)铃鼓;小手鼓----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dodge (v.): move or twist quickly aside;shift suddenly,as to avoid a blow闪开,躲闪,躲避----------------------------------------------------------------------------------lithe (adj.): bending easily;flexible;supple;limber;lissome柔软的;易弯曲的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gear (n.): a harness马具,挽具----------------------------------------------------------------------------------halter (n.): a rope,cord,strap,etc.,usually with a headstall.for tying or leading an animal;a bitless headstall,with or without a lead rope缰绳;(马)笼头----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mane (n.): the long hair growing from the top or sides of the neck of certain animals,as the horse,lion,etc.(马、狮等的)鬃毛----------------------------------------------------------------------------------braid (v.): interweave three or more strands of(hair,straw,etc.)编织(毛发、草等) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------nostril(n.): either of the external openings of the nose鼻孔----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prance (v.):(said of a horse)rise up on the hind legs in a lively way,esp.while moving along(马)后足立地腾跃----------------------------------------------------------------------------------archaic (adj.): antiquated;old-fashioned;ancient陈旧的,过时的,老式的;古代的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stallion (n.): an uncastrated male horse,esp. one used as a stud未经阉割的雄马(尤指种马)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------barbarian (n.): member of a people or group with a civilization regarded as primitive,savage,etc.原始人,野蛮人,未开化的人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dulcet (adj.): sweet—sounding;pleasant;calming悦耳的;好看的;使人感到舒服的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------utopian (n.): a person who believes m a utopia,esp. of a social or political nature;visionary空想家;空想社会主义者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------treason (n.): betrayal of trust or faith;betrayal of one’s country背信弃义;判国行为;通敌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------banal (adj.): dull or stale as because of overuse;trite;hackneyed;commonplace陈腐的;平庸的;老一套的/banality n.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exuberance (n.): the state or quality of being exuberant;great abundance;luxuriance 繁茂;茂盛;丰富,充裕----------------------------------------------------------------------------------puritanical (adj.): of the Puritans;extremely or excessively strict In matters of morals and religion清教徒的;宗教(或道德上)极端拘谨的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------languor (n.): a lack of vigor or vitality;weakness:indifference;lethargy倦怠;衰弱无力;漠不关心----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arcane (adj.): hidden or secret深奥的;秘密的;神秘的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- magnanimous (adj.): noble in mind;high-souled:generous in overlooking injury or insult;rising above pettiness or meanness宽宏大量的;品德高尚的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------provisioner (n.): the person who supplies with provisions,esp. with a stock of food粮食供应者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------amiable (adj.): having a pleasant and friendly disposition;good-natured悦人的,友善的;温柔的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sticky (adj. [colloq.]): overly sentimental;maudlin:adhesive[口]感情脆弱的;爱哭的;粘的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------benign (adj.): good—natured;kindly性善的;仁慈的;宽厚的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pastry (n.): flour dough or paste made with shortening and used for the crust of pies,tarts,etc.:foods made with this制作糕点用的生面团;面制糕点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rapt (adj.) : completely absorbed or engrossed(in meditation,study,etc.)(思考、学习等)全神贯注的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------imperious (adj.): overbearing;arrogant;urgent;imperative傲慢的;专横的;紧急的;迫切的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------neigh (v.): utter the loud,characteristic cry of a horse:whinny(马)嘶;发马嘶般的声音----------------------------------------------------------------------------------seep (v.): 1eak,drip,or flow out slowly through small openings or pores;ooze渗出;渗漏----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cobweb (v.): cover with or as with the web spun by a spider使布满蛛网(或蛛网状物)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------defective (adj.): having a defect or defects;imperfect;faulty有缺陷的,有缺点的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------imbecile (n.) : showing feeble intellect;foolish or stupid极愚蠢的;愚笨的;低能的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------malnutrition (n.): faulty or inadequate nutrition;poor nourishment resulting from insufficient food。
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案Lesson 1 the Middle Eastern Bazaar1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price downthey drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargainingHe will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your earAs you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strikeyour ear.X.1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
高级英语第一册Unit9 Mark Twain--Mirror of America
P1. A short summary of his life; An overall estimation
on the one hand, adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous, optimistic. on the other, grew cynical, bitter, saddened by the profound personal tragedies, obsessed with the frailties of the human race, pessimistic.
frailty: a fault, especially weakness of
resolution, arising from the imperfections of human nature. One of his frailties is laziness. Faith in the mouse as model for human frailties is extraordinarily strong among scientists. The more people see them the more they see the human frailties.
flirt (with)
Try to attract the person of the opposite sex; show affection for amusement without serious intentions; pretend to be interested in; think about but not seriously; She flirts with every handsome man she meets. He flirted with the idea of going to Europe, though he couldn’t afford it. 他以去欧洲的遐想自娱,虽然他没有这笔钱。
高级英语第三版第一册课后答案1,3,4,6,7,9,10及高级英语第三版第二册1-6,8课课后翻译
高英课内考点:第一课:Paraphrase1、we’re elevated 23 feet.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3、We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out.Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out.5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars!6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water.7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland.8、Get us through this mess,will You?Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation.9、She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10、Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly.英译汉:1、But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered.但是,和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样,约翰不愿舍弃家园,除非他的亲人-----妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子,大的十一岁,小的才三岁----明显处于危险之中。
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案.doc
Lesson 11)Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaa r, the noise of the entr ance fades a way, and you come to the muted cloth -market.Then as you pass th rough a big crowd to go deeper into the market,the noise of the entranc e gradually disappear, a nd you come to the much quieter clot h-market.3)they n arrow down t heir choice and begin th e really ser ious busines s of beating the price d ownthey dro p some of it ems that the y don't real ly want and begin to bar gain serious ly for a low price.4)he will price the i tem high, an d yield litt le in the ba「gainingHe will ask for a h igh price fo r the item a nd refuse to cut down th eprice by a ny significa nt amount.5)As you approac h it, a tink ling and ban ging and cla shing begins to impinge on your earAs y ou get near it, a variet y of sounds begin to str ike your ear.x. l)—条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处A zig -zag path Io ses itself i n the shadow y distance o f the woods.2)集市上有许多小摊子,出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are m any stalls w here goods o f every cone eivable kind are sold.3)我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
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第九课马克•吐温——美国的一面镜子(节选)诺埃尔•格罗夫在大多数美国人的心目中,马克•吐温是位伟大作家,他描写了哈克•费恩永恒的童年时代中充满诗情画意的旅程和汤姆•索亚在漫长的夏日里自由自在历险探奇的故事。
的确,这位美国最受人喜爱的作家的探索精神、爱国热情、浪漫气质及幽默笔调都达到了登峰造极的程度。
但我发现还有另一个不同的马克•吐温——一个由于深受人生悲剧的打击而变得愤世嫉俗、尖酸刻薄的马克•吐温,一个为人类品质上的弱点而忧心忡忡、明显地看到前途是一片黑暗的人。
印刷工、领航员、邦联游击队员、淘金者、耽于幻想的乐天派、语言尖刻的讽刺家:马克•吐温原名塞缪尔•朗赫恩•克莱门斯,他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地,体验着美国的新生活,尔后便以作家和演说家的身分将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
他的笔名取自他在蒸汽船上做工时听到的报告水深为两口寻(12英尺)——意即可以通航的信号语。
他的作品中有二十几部至今仍在印行,其外文译本仍在世界各地拥有读者,由此可见他的享誉程度。
在马克•吐温青年时代,美国的地理中心是密西西比河流域,而密西西比河是这个年轻国家中部的交通大动脉。
龙骨船、平底船和大木筏载运着最重要的商品。
木材、玉米、烟草、小麦和皮货通过这些运载工具顺流而下,运送到河口三角洲地区,而砂糖、糖浆、棉花和威士忌酒等货物则被运送到北方。
在19世纪50年代,西部领土开发高潮到来之前,辽阔的密西西比河流域占美国已开发领土的四分之三。
1857年,少年马克•吐温作为蒸汽船上的一名小领航员踏人了这片天地。
在这个新的工作岗位上,他接触到的是各式各样的人物,看到的是一个多姿多彩的大干世界。
他完全地投身到这种生活之中,经常在操舵室里听着人们谈论民间争斗、海盗抢劫、私刑案件、游医卖药以及河边的一些化外民居的故事。
所有这一切,连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言,后来都有机会在他的作品中得以再现。
蒸汽船的甲板上不仅挤满了富有开拓精神的人们,而且也载着一些娼妓、赌棍和歹徒等社会渣滓。
从所有这些形形色色的人身上,马克•吐温敏锐地认识了人类,认识了人们的言与行之间的差距。
他在蒸汽船上工作的四年半时间是他真正接受教育的开端,而且也是最具有深远意义的教育。
到了晚年,马克•吐温还声言是密西西比河使他了解了各种各样的人的本性。
这种生活体验对他的全部创作都起了促进作用,然而他描写得最为成功的还是那些密西西比河上的人物。
随着铁路运输的发展,社会上对汽船领航员的需求日渐减少,而内战的爆发又阻碍了商业贸易的发展。
这时,马克•吐温便离开了密西西比河流域。
他在南方邦联游击队的一支杂牌队伍里当了两个星期的兵。
那支队伍想方设法避免与敌军交战。
在确信“我比发明撤退的人更精通撤退”之后,马克•吐温离开了那支队伍。
他乘驿站马车来到西部,在内华达州的华苏地区受到当时正流行的淘金热的诱惑。
同那只有既幸运而又锲而不舍的追求者才能取得的巨大财富三心二意地打了八个月交道之后,他遭到了失败。
在破产和灰心之余,他接受了为弗吉尼亚市《领土开发报》当记者的工作,这一行动将获得文学界永久的感激。
自从他因淘金失败而感到心灰意冷之后,马克•吐温便开始努力博取作为一名报社记者和幽默作家的地区性声望。
从事新闻报道工作当然不能使他像淘金成功者一样立成巨富,但在挣钱方面他的笔杆却比他的锄镐要有效得多。
1864年春季,在他加盟《领土开发报》还不足两年之时,他又乘驿站马车前往旧金山,那儿在当时和现在都是有前途的年轻作家成长的摇篮。
马克•吐温磨炼并试验了他的新笔力,但他却因写了一些尖锐的评论文章而被迫暂时离开这座城市。
他围绕着虐待华人等一类问题对市政府提出的尖锐批评惹得一些官员大为恼火,因之他只好逃到萨克拉门托山谷的金矿区暂避风头。
他对那儿的拓荒者们的描写使西海岸地区富有创新精神的现代人倍感亲切。
“这儿的人们真是了不起——因为那些笨手笨脚、无精打彩、呆头呆脑的懒汉都呆在家里……正是那些人们为加利福尼亚赢得了这样的声誉:当他们着手进行一项宏伟的事业时,他们会不计代价或风险而以一种豪迈的气概和闯劲勇往直前,一千到底。
加利福尼亚人至今仍保持着这样的声誉,因而,每当他们发起一项新的惊天动地的壮举时,那些素来稳重的人便会像往常一样微笑着说:‘看吧,这完全是加利福尼亚的风格’。
”1864年与1865年之交的那个冬天,马克•吐温是在安吉尔斯矿区度过的。
在这段沉闷的日子里,他记了一本笔记。
在杂乱无章的有关天气情况和乏味无趣的有关矿区饭食情况的记录条目中夹着一条叙述当天听到的一则故事的记录——这条记录决定了他一生事业的发展方向:“科尔曼用他的跳蛙——与陌生人赌50美元——陌生人没有跳蛙,科尔曼去给他弄来一只——陌生人利用这段时间将科的跳蛙肚子塞满铅弹,这样,科的跳蛙跳不起来,陌生人的跳蛙便得以获胜。
”经过马克•吐温的生花妙笔改写之后,这个故事登在美国各地的报纸上,成了家喻户晓的“卡拉韦拉斯县有名的跳蛙”。
至此,马克•吐温作为“太平洋海岸狂放的幽默大师”的声望已在全国范围内牢固地确立起来了。
两年之后,他得到了一个以美国人特有的眼光去观察欧洲旧大陆的机会。
在纽约市,“费城号”蒸汽船准备进行一次到欧洲和圣地的观光航行。
这是美国人第一次组织较大规模的团体观光旅行——也可以看作是一个国家发展史上的某种里程碑。
马克•吐温作为加利福尼亚一家报纸的记者被委派随同观光团采访。
如果读者们期望能读到有关这次旅行见闻的神采飞扬的描写的话,那他们是要倍感意外的。
举例来说,他对于那没有给他留下什么好印象的土耳其君主苏丹是这样报道的,“人们可以任意选择一个地方设一个陷阱,一夜之间准可捕捉到十几个更有能耐的人。
”他信口开河地对一些受人景仰的艺术家和艺术珍品加以鄙薄,甚至对宗教圣地也敢于以亵渎性的言辞加以侮蔑。
回国以后,越来越多的报纸开始刊登他的文章,整个美国都同他一齐欢笑。
他一回到美国,他的旅行杂记《傻子出国旅行记》立即成为畅销书。
三十六岁时,马克•吐温开始定居于康涅狄格州哈特福德镇,他的最优秀的作品全是在那段时间里问世的。
早在1870年,马克•吐温就试着写了一篇关于一个他名之为比利•罗杰斯的男孩子的童年历险故事。
两年后,他又将主人公的名字改为汤姆,并着手将故事改编成剧本。
直到1874年他才开始认真地扩展故事情节。
《汤姆•索亚》于1876年出版后,很快成为美国儿童故事的经典之作。
这部描写汤姆的顽皮、勇敢、机智以及他对贝琪•莎切尔的天真纯洁的感情的故事几乎像《独立宣言》一样成了今天美国学校里的必读书本。
马克•吐温本人的独立宣言却是由另一个人物表达出来的。
在《汤姆•索亚》第六章里,他引出了“村里的流浪少年,镇上酒鬼的儿子哈克贝利•费恩”。
哈克不愿在清教徒道格拉斯寡妇家过上等人的体面生活,从那里逃出来后对他的朋友汤姆•索亚发牢骚说:“我试过了,还是不行;不行啊,汤姆。
那不是我过的日子……那寡妇家吃饭要听钟声,睡觉要听钟声,起床也要听钟声,什么事情都得规规矩矩,简直叫人受不了。
”《汤姆•索亚》风靡美国九年之后,哈克被赋予独立的生命,成为一本被许多人认为是最成功的描写美国人的作品的书中的主人公。
他同一个逃跑出来的奴隶一起乘坐木筏沿着密西西比河顺流而下的漂流航程展现了一幅幅揭示美国社会生活全貌的生动画面。
通过对密西西比河,尤其是对哈克•费恩这一人物的描写,马克•吐温将自己想从那束缚着自己并常常令自己苦恼的生活步调中摆脱出来,从生活中的各种清规戒律以及为了事业成功而进行的艰苦挣扎中解放出来的愿望表达得淋漓尽致。
马克•吐温认为,美国人的理想中缺少了一种成分。
他说:“我们只消偶尔地躺下来好好放松休息一下,保持锋棱利角,我们将有可能成为一个多么朝气蓬勃的民族,一个多么富有思想的民族啊!”马克•吐温的一生都笼罩在悲剧的阴影之中,自己的亲人一个接一个地去世:他的父亲在他十二岁那年死于肺炎,他的兄弟亨利在一次汽船爆炸事故中遇难;他的儿子朗顿才满十九个月即离开人世。
他的大女儿苏茜死于脊膜炎;克莱门斯夫人在佛罗伦萨死于心脏病;而他的小女儿也因癫痫病的发作淹死在楼上的浴盆里。
这位曾令全世界欢笑的人自己却饱尝了人世的辛酸。
他早期作品中的道德说教厚厚地包着一层幽默的外衣,现在幽默换成了辛辣的讽刺。
对于美国军队在一个火山口上屠杀六百名菲律宾摩洛人的行为,他没有直接进行抨击,而是假装为之高唱赞歌。
在《神秘的陌生人》中,他指出人类应该抛弃宗教幻想,依靠自己而不是上帝的力量去创造一个更加美好的世界。
他自己的最后一个幻想到后来似乎也破灭了。
在晚年口述自传的时候,他以极端绝望的心情谈到人从尘世的苦难中的最终解脱:“……他们从世界上消失了,在这个世界上他们无足轻重,无所成就;甚至他们的存在本身就是个错误,是个失败,是种愚蠢。
这个世界上也没有留下丝毫能表明他们存在过的痕迹。
这个世界赠给他们的只是一日的哀伤和永久的遗忘。
”(摘自《国家地理》,1975年9月)Lesson 9Mirror of AmericaI .1)Because his literary works such as two novels about Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are loved by Americans, who imagine he was adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous.2)Before he became a writer, he worked as a tramp printer, river pilot, Confederate guerrilla, prospector, and reporter. He had done varied jobs.3)He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms of water.4)He became a pilot on a steamboat in 1857 and stayed there for four and a half years. There he learned a lot about human nature and gained a keen perception of the human race. This experience immensely enriched his writing.5)He left the river country because the development of railroad, rendered steamboat pilots less necessary and the Civil War began, stopping commerce. Then he became a Confederate guerrilla.6)The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.7)Because it was a book centered on satirizing Europe and the Holy Land, arousing intense interest among Americans.8)Because it is a classic tale of American boyhood describing Tom's mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher.9)Personal tragedy made him become bitter late in life.Ⅱ.1)a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2)Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4)With no money and a frastrated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...5)Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6)and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7)The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.Ⅲ. See the translation of the text.IV.1)compound nounsa) n. + n. : steamboat, pilothouse, keelboat, waterside, railroad, stagecoach, pickax, gold-fields, notebook, milestone, newspaper, bathtub, etc.b)adj. (adv., prep. ) + n. : flatboat, hotbed, best-seller, rough-country, everything, downstream, etc.c)gerund +n. : mining-camp2)compound adjectivesa)adj. +n. (-ed) :starry-eyed, acid-tongued, etc.b)adv. +past participle: best-lovedc)n. +present participle: energy-sappingd)v. +adv. :runawayV.1)pessimist 2)civilized 3)dull 4)to accept 5)lazily 6)energetic, alert 7)to deny 8)small, tiny 9)interesting 10)cheerful VI.river pilot, valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation, keelboat, flatboat, large raft, downstream, steamboat, steamboat deck, stream.Ⅶ.1)tramp printer 2)river pilot 3)pen name 4)steamboat days 5)Mississippi River 6)delta country 7)cub pilot 8) pilothouse talk 9)medicine shows lO)waterside slums ll)steamboat decks 12)steamboat trade 13)river country 14)gold and silver fever 15)Virginia city 16)newspaper reporter 17) city government 18) Sacramento Valley 19) rough-country settlers 20) mining-camp meals 21) Calaveras County 22) pleasure cruise 23) United States citizens 24)California newspaper 25)art treasures 26) book version 27)boyhood adventures 28)stage play 29) town drunkard 30)raft flight 31)steamboat explosion32)heart attackⅧ.1)romantic意为“浪漫的”;sentimental意为“伤感的”或“易感伤的”;humorous意为“幽默的”或“风趣的”;witty意为“机智的”或“聪颖的”。