2020中考英语复习方案第四篇回答问题04特殊的礼物命运女神与乞丐试题
(连云港专版)2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第20课时Unit4(九上)试题
课时训练 ( 二十 ) Unit 4(九上)(限时:30 分钟)Ⅰ . 单项选择1. [2020 ·原创 ] Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.musicB.universityC.spiritD.survive2.We are proud that China has the ability and power to fight America the trade war between China and the US.A.for; inB.against; forC.for; forD.against; in3. — Why do you look so worried?— Because there's something .A.on my mindB.by my mindC.on my headD.in the mind4. [2019 ·云南 ] — Maria, have you seen that article about touch-screen computer in Monday's paper?— Yes. It tells us how to use the computer .A.slowlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently5. [2019 ·南通 ] High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A.AchievementsB.AgreementsC.EnvironmentsD.Instruments6. [2019 ·南通模拟 ] Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week.e up withB.try out forC.carry on withD.look around for7. [2019 ·无锡一模 ] — He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.— I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A.worksB.mattersC.caresD.minds8. — Do you know the result of yesterday's football game?— Yeah, our team won again and there wasexcitement just before it ended.A.a large number ofC.a great deal of B.veryD.quite9. [2019 ·扬州二模] — Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and we'll serve you very soon?— Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 o'clockI got here, but it's 7:10 now.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.before10.I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.WhoeverⅡ . [2019 ·连云港赣榆模拟] 阅读理解Soon they were at a dark stone fortress. There was an old wooden door. Sarah pushed it andit creaked open.“ Good luck! ” said Tim as the children went in. It was dark inside and very cold. They lookedat each other and shivered. There was water running down the walls and the children could hear crying. Theysomeone walked towards the sound and soon they found the Lord of Tears. He was dressedin black and his head was like a skull( 头骨 ) and he was crying. The floor was wet with tears.“ Soon there will be only tears in the world,” the Lord of Tears whispered, “ and I will be everywhere.” The children looked at the water around them. It was rising quickly. “ Let's play our flutes,” saidSarah.“ Maybe music willstop him. ” And theytook out their flutes and started playing. First the tears stopped and then the Lord of Tears fell asleep.Behind the Lord of Tears' chair they saw a mirror. Ben lookedinto it. He saw his smiling face.“ Why are you smiling?” Sarah asked. “I'm not smiling, ” he said. “ The face in the mirror is smiling. ” “This must be the Mirror of Smiles,” said Sarah.Suddenly the Lord of Tears was moving again. Sarah took the mirror and held it in front of theLord's face. Whenhe opened his eyes, he looked straightinto t he mirror. In it the skull was smilinga terrible smile. Suddenly the children could hear empty laughter coming from the skull. The Lordof Tears laughed and laughed until his skull broke into a thousand pieces.The next day Sarah woke up in her own bed at home. She went downstairs,where her mumwas making breakfast.“ Hello, love,” her mum said with a smile.11.Which of the following is right about the Lord of Tears according to Paragraph 2? ( )A.He dressed in black clothes.B.His body was like a skull.C.He was sleeping.D.The walls were wet with tears.12.What made the Lord of Tears stop crying and fall asleep? ( )A.The children made music by playing their flutes.B.The children took the mirror in front of him.C.The children asked him not to cry.D.The children told some jokes to make him laugh.13.What happened to the Lord of Tears when he looked into the mirror? ( )A.He cried even more.B.His body broke into a thousand pieces.C.He began to move again.D.He laughed until his skull broke.14.If someone looks into the Mirror of Smiles according to the passage, what will happen?( )A.Nothing will happen.B.He will smile.C.He will cry.D.He will break into pieces.Ⅲ . 还原短文Trust has been considered as the basis( 基础 ) of any relationship,including friendship. No relationship can last long without trust. 15. Sometimes, it takes years, even a whole life to make it. We certainly know who are the people we trust. However, how do we know if otherstrust us?16.You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with yourfriends.Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most? Either your parents or your friends mayfirst come into your mind. You only ask for advice from the people you really trust. You know theywill never pass on a wrong suggestion. And so do they. 17.Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true forfriendship. Actually, two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they mayshare different suggestions. Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive(原谅 ) and forget. 18.It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose(故意地 ).Thereare times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 19. Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. If they side withyou when you need them the most, you can know that they trust you. A.But winning trust is noteasy as we imagine.B.Whom would you like to share your secrets with?C.But for your true friends,there is no difficulty in it.D.They don't like their friends with different opinions.E.It will be necessary for you to stay in touch with your friends.F.However,if you have true friends, you will never be alone in any trouble.G.The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.Ⅳ . 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空( 每个词或短语只能用一次) 。
(北京专版)2020中考英语复习方案 第三篇 提分题型专练 回答问题02 邻里关系世界善良日雕塑试题
回答问题(二) 邻里关系+世界善良日+雕塑A[2019·房山期末]Do you know your neighbors? Do you often talk with them? Good neighborsare just like our friends and relatives. They are the important people inour lives. They make our lives more pleasant and give us a sense of who weare, both as an individual and as a member of the munity. Here’s how to develop your relationships with these very important people in your life.Start a conversation.Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However, most neighbors enjoy making small talk with each other in their munity. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the ice is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.Be friendly to the newers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. Invite them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say goodbye.Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow from a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small actions will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors. Make time for your friendship.If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party? You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them ahead. In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.Care about the details.In a good relationship, it’s really the lit tle things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a hand. Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect for your neighbors’ feelin gs can develop your relationship with them.1.Are good neighbors important people in your life?2.What is the best way to break the ice when you meet your neighbors?3. To show your friendship, what should you do if your new neighbors have kids?4. Why do you make a call to your neighbors before the party?5.What is the passage mainly about?B[2019·石景山一模]World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive(正面的) power.Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul(灵魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simp le example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by email? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity(慈善机构) or writing a good ment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are takinga walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to plain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!1.When is World Kindness Day?2.Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?3.Why should people be kind?4.According to RAK, what does “personal kindness” mean?5.What does the passage mainly tell us?C [2019·门头沟二模]The Angel of the NorthThe Angel of the North is a modern sculpture (雕塑) in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England, designed by Antony Gormley. pleted in 1998, it is a steel sculpture of an angel, 20 metres tall,with wings measuring 54 metres across. The angel, like much of Gormley’s other work, is based on the shape of his own body.According to the artist himself, the Angel of the North symbolises(象征着) the change from the industrial to the information age and stands proudlyas a beacon (灯塔) of hope for the future of the region.It cost ￡800,000 to make, with the money ing from the British government. It took four years to make the sculpture. It was made in three parts, the body, which weighed 100 tons, and two wings, which weighed 50 tons each. Angels are usually thought of being white, as they represent light, but Gormley’s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour. This is because the steel has a specialpaint to protect it from strong wind.The parts of the angel were moved from Hartlepool to Gateshead at night in big trucks. It took 5 hours to move everything, even though the journey is very short. The Angel of the North was put on the hill in Birtley on the 15th of February, 1998.The sculpture was made in memory of the coal miners who worked hard in the dark earth below the hill to bring wealth to the North East in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is a sign for Gateshead.The sculpture has bee one of the most famous landmarks in England that can be seen in television and films. It is the largest sculpture in Britain. Over 150,000 people e to Gateshead to see the sculpture every year.1.Who designed the Angel of the North?2.How long did it take to make the sculpture?3.What is the color of the Angel of the North?4.When was the Angel of the North put on the hill in Birtley?5.Why was the Angel of the North made?【参考答案】A1. Yes./Yes, they are.2. I/We can smile, wave, and say hello.3. Tell them where the children play in the neighborhood.4. Because I/we will know what my/our neighbors like.5.Good relationship with our neighbors is very important and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors./Why and how to develop our/your relationship with our/your neighbors.B1.It’s on 13 November each year.2.To highlight acts of kindness (passing on the positive power).3.It is good for the soul./It is a win-win situation./It leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.4.Treating yourself kindly.5.What World Kindness Day is and why and how to be kind.C1.Antony Gormley.2.It took four years to make the sculpture.3.Gormley’s Angel of the North is a reddish brown colour.4.The Angel of the North was put on the hill in Birtley on the 15th of February, 1998.5.The sculpture was made in memory of the coal miners (who worked hard in the dark earth below the hill to bring wealth to the North East in the 19th and 20th centuries).。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题复习(含答案)
2020 年中考英语阅读理解专题复习（名师详细剖析解题技巧+实战训练，建议下载保存）（绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印）一、解题技巧英语阅读理解是综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解题是占篇幅最长的、最耗时间的、生词最多的、单题分值最高的题型，当然，阅读理解也成为了学生们头疼的题型，下面就是初中英语阅读理解难点分析及高分秘诀，希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！初中英语阅读理解难点分析1. 单词不认识很多同学都有这种感觉，平时课本上的单词自己都掌握了，为什么遇到阅读还是有很多看不懂呢?这类问题被归结为单词量不够。
要解决这个问题，就是要多背单词，除此之外还要摸索规律。
第一、人名、地名没必要较真。
英语中有大量的词总是大写第一个字母的，而他们也大多属于专有名词，表示人名，地名，事件。
如Adela 、Manchester 、NATO 。
遇到这类词完全可以视若罔闻。
2. 前缀、后缀有规律英语中有些词通过前面或者后面加一些字母，就会变成另一个词。
如，regular-- irregular ，kind--kindness ，前者通过加-ir 变成起否定形式，后者通过在后面加-ness，变成了名词。
归纳起来，一般说前缀变词义（如肯否定），后缀变词性。
只要记住这个原则，平时在学习时有意识地去检验，积累各种加前后缀的形式，就不至于稍加变化就不认识了。
3. 有的词是需要摸索的在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。
秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。
或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。
4. 考纲单词必须熟记。
大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。
没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。
2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题任务型阅读练习题(提高版,含解析)
专题34：任务型阅读一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s b eautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it si nce I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs （民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?”I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.根据短文内容，完成表格。
【牛津版】中考英语一轮复习：八下 Unit 4 A charity show(含答案)
8B Unit 4 A charity show复习目标：1．掌握一些慈善机构的名称及其职能。
2．了解义演及其相关的词汇。
3．学会写慈善义演的演讲稿。
4．掌握并能使用被动语态。
Task1：Words1. 默写下列单词（20个左右单词）（1） 工作 （2）责任 （3） 活动 （4）迷（5） 企业 （6） 公开的 （7） 嗓音 （8） 悬挂（9）教育 （10）有雪的 （11） 寂静的 （12 演讲（13）目的 （14）升起 （15） 照相机 （16）介绍（17）在…当中 （18）给…打电话 （19）休息 （20）流行2.Do exercises (见随堂检测 第一题)Task2: the important phrases and sentences1.Phrases 英汉互译2. theimportant sentences （ways: read& remember ） ①I ’vebeen chosen to be the host of acharity show.② Only if you sleep less during the day.③A lot of work need to be done.④It was my job to introduce each star .⑤ No time to be nervous any more .⑥I hope more events like this will be organized to raise money for charity .3.Do exercises (见随堂检测 第二题)4. Tell the differences between them (discussion in your group)（1）success/successful/successfully/succeed①You ’re sure to have _______ at school if you work hard enough .②The children are discussing how to hold a class meeting _______③He _______ in an interview and got a well-paid job shortly after.（2）need to be done = need doing sth / need to do sth/need sth/needn ’t do sth①You_______ (not need)any help, do you ?②Must I stay at the office this afternoon? No , you_______ (not need)③Look ! You shirt is so dirty ,It needs_______ (wash).④_______David_______ (need)anything to drink ?⑤Tom needs_______ (get) up a little earlier tomorrow .⑥You room is full of dust . It needs_______ (clean)Task3：Grammar1.Passive voice （被动语态）a. 被动语态强调动作承受者，被动语态的基本形式为：系动词be +及物动词的过去分词b. 被动语态的不同形式是通过系动词 be 的时态变化来体现的，其人称和数应与主语保持一致。
【牛津版】中考英语一轮复习：七下 Unit 4 Amazing things(含答案)
7B Unit4 Amazing things复习目标：1.掌握四会单词及重点词组的用法2.掌握一般过去时的用法3.通过已掌握的词汇和句型描述发生的事情和自己的感受Task1:Words1.默写下列单词（1）旅行（2）种植（3）听见，听到（4）发生（5）搜查（6）勤勉的（7）死，死亡（8）发明（9）决定（10）着迷的（11）科学家（12）历史（13）重量（14）地球（15）不寻常的（16）感到恐惧的2.Do exercises (见随堂检测第一题)Task2: the important phrases and sentences①像往常一样②以...命名③不同寻常的东西④在某人去某地的路上⑤照顾⑥不再，再也不⑦...的重量⑧活到... ...⑨继续做某事①Travel from Earth to the moon by spaceship②Keep your eyes open③Say to oneself④some beautiful dresses made of silk⑤walk on tiptoe⑥turn around⑦be excited to do sth⑧be fond of (doing) sth⑨find it very interesting2.the importance sentences①There is no plant life without lightning. ② Fish sleep with their eyes open③It is also interesting to know that each eye of a camel has three eyelids④You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time.3.Do exercises (见随堂检测第二题)4.Tell the differences between them(1)hear ,listen 与sound①Can you __________ what he said ? ②_________ to the teacher carefully in class.③That _________ like a good idea.(2)few , a few , little 与 a little①He is not a kind-hearted man; ______ people can get on well with him.A.a littleB. fewC. littleD. quite a few Task3: Grammar1. 一般过去时的用法：一般过去时用于过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如Yesterday ,the day before yesterday , yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,last night/sunday/week/year, a moment/an hour/three years ago, just now , in 1998 , in the past等。
单元卷04 Unit 4 Amazing Science.(含解析)-2020年中考英语一轮复习单元巩固要点练(仁爱版)
Unit 4 单元测试(满分100分，时间90分钟)第一部分基础知识运用（70分）Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)( )1.—I won’t have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy _____, either.—You mean you’ll go if Amy goes?A.will inviteB.invitesC.is invitedD.will be invited ( )2.She heard Mingming _____ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to singD.singing ( )3.—Wow! What a beautiful coat!—I bought it in Suzhou last year. It’s _____ silk. It’s dear.A.made ofB.made fromC.made inD.made by ( )4.—Who broke the window?—It _____ by the boy who lives next door.A.is brokenB.was brokenC.has brokenD.breaks ( )5.—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where ( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _____ our environment.A.protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected ( )7.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?—A lot of new roads _____, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.have builtD.must be built ( )8.He is a writer _____ a singer.A.as long asB.as wellC.as soon asD.as well as ( )9.I don’t know _____.A.what to doB.what did doC.how to doD.where to do( )10.No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly( )11._____ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.On( )12.—You’ve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _____ it?—You know, it will _____ much to buy a house.A.pay; spendB.spend; takeC.cost; payD.take; cost( )13.He can’t help _____ the answers when she can’t work out the problems.A.turn toB.to turnC.turning toD.turned to( )14.We all _____ Mrs. Wang _____ her help. _____ her help, we have made great success.A.thank … for, Thanks toB.thank … to, Thanks forC.thank … for, Thanks forD.thank … to, Thanks to( )15.It _____ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A.saysB.saidC.is saidD.is sayingⅡ.情景交际。
2020年中考英语作文总复习题及答案解析 (134)
2020年中考英语作文总复习题1．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，为了帮助贫困地区的人们，你们学校下周五将组织以"友爱、互助"为主题的献爱心捐赠活动．请你给你们班交换生Peter同学写一则捐款通知，告诉他活动的目的，捐赠的时间和地点，以及需要做的准备．提示词语：donate（捐赠），poor children，old people，clothes，books，money 提示问题：●Why are you going to hold the activity？●When and where are you going to donate the things？●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the activity？Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to tell you to take part in Caring Activity．Yours，Li Hua 【分析】高分句型一：We are going to hold a Caring Activity to help the people in the poor areas next Friday at our school playground．我们打算下周五在学校操场举办一次献爱心捐赠活动，为了帮助贫困地区的孩子．be going to do sth．计划、打算做某事．hold举行．to help the people不定式作目的状语．高分句型二：So I advise you to prepare for the activity．所以我建议你来为活动做准备．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事．prepare for sth．为…做准备．【解答】Dear Peter，How is it going？I'm writing to tell you to take part in Caring Activity．（开篇点题）We are going to hold a Caring Activity to help the people in the poor areas next Friday at our school playground．【高分句型一】（描述活动的目的、时间和地点）Almost all my schoolmates and teachers will take part in the donation．I plan to donate some usedtextbooks，a schoolbag，some clothes and many toys．（描述活动准备）I know you are friendly and helpful，and you always want to help the children out of their difficulties．So I advise you to prepare for the activity．【高分句型二】Welcome your coming!Yours，Li Hua【点评】动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点．根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一，二人称，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误．注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯．。
人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读知识点题型
人教版中考英语复习专题任务型阅读知识点题型一、英语任务型阅读1．不同的国家有不同的文化，不同的文化背景下的人们视不同的物品为幸运的象征。
请为下面五段关于lucky symbols的描述选择与之匹配的图片。
A. B. C.D. E.（1）The horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It looks like the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as the new moon, half circle or "U". （2）Americans love white. They think white is the symbol of purity. They are fond of the white cat. They think that the white cat can bring luck to lucky person.（3）Wishing upon a wishbone is an ancient custom. Two people break the wishbone and the one with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbone's shape is just like the letter "Y".（4）In ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm.（5）Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem. In fact, it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）E（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句内容可知，马蹄铁在英国风俗中被认为是幸运的象征。
(安徽专版)2020中考英语复习方案速测20完形填空阅读理解CD回答问题试题牛津译林版
速测(二十) 完形填空+阅读理解C+D+回答问题(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热). Howeve r, you didn’t 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad ( )1.A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed( )2.A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space( )3.A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added( )4.A.cheer up B.grow up C.turn up D.give up( )5.A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid( )6.A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine( )7.A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful( )8.A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams( )9.A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed( )10.A.different from B.similar toC.polite toD.proud ofⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.But recently,Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban(禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt.“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment(电信设备)supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.11.Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei? ( )A.Huawei’s sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B.Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.C.They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D.They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government.12.From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .( )A.is deeply affected by the banB.has got into the system of the U.S.C.can solve the problems they are facingD.is asked to supply information to China13.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means . ( )A.Huawei’s developing experience was hardB.it is romantic to start a company with $4,000C.the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD.people can unders tand Huawei’s developing experience easily14.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )A.Huawei will grow slowly.B.Huawei is full of hope.C.Huawei’s sales will be doubled.D.Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.Passage 2Thank you all for coming on this very special day for every student on this stage. I know how proud you must be. As we have grown over the years, there are many steps and stages we all have gone through. From learning our shapes and colors, to getting our first kiss in middle school, or how we explained to our parents why we skipped school(逃课) because the headmaster called home. As we remember these days, things that we’ve done will be with us forever. But this is only the start of our journey. To graduate is o ne more step we’ve taken in our lives.Now I would like to thank everyone who has helped me get this far. First of all, thank you to all the teachers. None of us would be here without you always pushing our studying abilities to the fullest. My elder bro ther Johnson always said, “If anyone is meant to you, I’ll take care of it.” My mom, thank you for always believing in me and putting up with me. And last but not least, my dad, for proving to me that I always need to take responsibility(责任) for my actions and deal with the results. Thank you all! I love you. And I will never fail to be thankful to the people around me.Lastly, I want to give some advice to all my classmates! The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. Many of us may thi nk,“This is as good as it gets!” But the future holds a bigger plan for all of us. We will make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from our mistakes and never give up. So good luck and congratulations to the class of 2020. We did it!15.The passage is most probably . ( )A.a suggestion letterB.a greeting cardC.a graduation speechD.a letter of congratulations16.What the writer learns from his dad is that . ( )A.knowledge is powerB.one should answer for what he doesC.where there is a will, there is a wayD.a good beginning is half done17.According to the writer, many students . ( )A.hardly study at schoolB.hate to follow others’ adviceC.should pay more attention to the futureD.are afraid of dealing with difficulties18.The writer told his classmates that the key to dealing with mistakes is .( )A.to learn from the mistakes and never give upB.to give up the studyC.not to follow others’ adviceD.not to pay attention to the mistakes19.We can infer from the passage that the writer of the passage is . ( )A.a parentB.a headmasterC.a teacherD.a studentⅢ.回答问题Is it difficult for you to remember things? I’d like to tell you some ways to help improve your memory, so you shouldn’t feel upset.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can easily remember the material.My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two ways. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don’t have to review all the materials again.Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all this information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizing information is in the morning, because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning. 20.How long may it take you to remember the material easily if you review it regularly?(不超过5个词)21.How many pieces of advice does the writer give?(不超过5个词)22.What is the passage mainly about?(不超过10个词)【参考答案】Ⅰ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇书信应用文。
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一附答案
2020年九年级中考英语复习【阅读理解题】精讲精练卷一阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的一个重要题型，主要考查考生对阅读材料的理解能力、对材料中有效信息的捕捉能力等。
解答选择型阅读理解题，可以大概分为三个步骤，具体如下：一、快速阅读短文先读题，明确题目要求，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法称为寻读。
快速阅读一遍全文，弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些是用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者的写作目的及意图。
如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续阅读全文，切忌长时间猜测生词的意思，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测出其含义。
二、认真逐题作答阅读完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后再看文章后的问题，如果属于客观事实题，可直接在短文中找到答案。
如果是主观判断题，则应再次迅速通读全文，仔细分析思考。
三、仔细检查答案做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。
如果有不太确定的答案，不要随意更改。
一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。
Emma has just finished travelling alone in Europe.Are you interested in her journey? Let's read some of her travel diaries.1．Emmawas looking forward to this travel because________.A．she had never taken a train ride beforeB．she could do anything she liked on the journeyC．she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life2．From the passage，we can know Salzburg is a great place for________.A．enjoying classical musicB．buying children's booksC．visiting history museums3．In Amsterdam，she________.A．climbed the beautiful mountainsB．travelled along the river in a boatC．wrote some postcards in her hotel4．She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because________.A．there was very little crime thereB．the city was full of friendly peopleC．she thought she was careful enough5．We can know that________from the passage.A．Emmahas little interest in artB．Emmais a brave but careless girlC．Emm's travels were enjoyable and special【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（14）
2020年中考英语试题（含解析答案）（14）2020学年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I 卷为第1页至第8 页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.3.4.A B CB) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman looking for？A. Tom.B. Mike.C. Peter.6.What does Betty like doing in her free time?A. Playing basketball.B. Listening to music.C.Playing the piano.7. When did the girl go to the new museum?A. Three days ago.B. Two days ago.C. Yesterday.8. What does the man want to eat?A. Noodles.B. Bread.C.Dumplings.9. Whose book is this?A. Bob’s.B. David’s.C.John’s.10. Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The cinema.C.The stadium.11. Which festival does the boy like?s Day.A. Christmas.B. May Day.C. Children’12. How will the woman get to the train station?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.13. Which is Daming’s favorite subject?A. Maths.B. History.C.Physics.14. How long does Bruce play football every day?A. An hour.B. Two hours.C.Three hours.C)听下面长对话或独白。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4姓名13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance from the1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the top part of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!1．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball2．According to the passage，the word""has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？A．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．4．The writer writes the passage in order to．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is livingwith you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．1．This article is mainly written to help you．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book2．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time3．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？A．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．4．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？A．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．1．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals2．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there3．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs4．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birdshelp Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．1．In the story written in1697，helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice2．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her3．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably""．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本4．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤参考答案与试题解析13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance fromthe1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the toppart of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!38．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will B．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball39．According to the passage，the word"C"has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly 40．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？AA．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．41．The writer writes the passage in order to B．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．【分析】有些英语单词有⼀个以上的意思，这些词被称为多义词．多义词的单词有相同的发⾳有不同的意思，例如，让我们看看"球"这个词，你可以有⼀个"ball"，这意味着你会有⼀个好的时光，你可以抛出⼀个"ball"，这意味着你扔出去了⼀个物体，你可以正在进⾏⼀个"ball"，这意味着你知道发⽣了什么事，你可以去⼀个"ball"，这意味着⼀个舞会．以"can"为例．你"可以"骑⾃⾏车，这意味着你能骑⾃⾏车．你有"⼀罐"汤即汤是在⼀个圆形的容器⾥．你能跳"康康舞"，这是上世纪20年代的舞蹈．如果你在⼯作中做的不好，你会"被开除"，这意味着你可能会失去你的⼯作．"fly"怎么样呢？你可以"乘"⼀架飞机，或者你可以在你房⼦⾥的⾷物上打⼀只"苍蝇"．或者，你可以"随遇⽽安"，这意味着你没有做⼀个计划⽽采取⾏动，你知道，拉链上的"拉链扣"是拉链的顶部．有⼏百个字是多义词．"set"的意思⽐任何其他英语单词的意思都多，当你有时间时，为什么你不尝试所有的⽅式来想想"set"这个词的⽤法？如果你看了这本书的标题"⼀只苍蝇能飞吗？"…你知道答案是"是"，因为你已经看到⼀个名为"苍蝇"的昆⾍在空⽓中飞来飞去，这⼜是"飞"的意思．苍蝇能飞吗？当然可以．【解答】38．B．细节理解题．根据And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．可知在⼯作中表现不好，就会失去⼯作，也即get canned．故选B．39．C．细节理解题，根据"the word"set"has more meanings than any other word在这⾥的意思就是theword"set"has the most meanings"．可知这个词是set．故选C．40．A．推理判断题．⽂章第⼆、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思，上⼀段介绍了"ball"的意思，下⼀段介绍了"can"，故中间缺⼀衔接句，A项符合．故选A．41．B．主旨⼤意题，根据If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…可以看出⽂章介绍的是⼀本关于学习英语词汇的书，ACD三项的内容都没有提及．故选B【点评】本⽂有⼀定的难度，⽂章⽐较绕，信息量较⼤，需要⾃⼰的判断理解才能读懂，但是本⾝并不难．本⽂要求读懂⽂章意思，明⽩⽂章在讲什么，从整体把握，才可以做好．从⽂中寻找答案，并且结合⾃⼰的理解来做题．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．38．This article is mainly written to help you C．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book39．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that B．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？DA．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．41．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？CA．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．【分析】本⽂作者主要为我们介绍了⼏个如何选择⼀本好书的⽅法：⾸先要结合⾃⼰的兴趣，然后才能找到你所需要的书；接下来就是搜搜你的房⼦，看有没有你曾经忘记在某个⾓落⾥的尘封的好书，这样还可以省钱；然后要你的亲朋好友给你推荐⼀本好书，从⽽容易找到你所需要的书；还有加⼊⼀个读书俱乐部，这样就可以和其它成员互相讨论看过的书；最后读每本书的第⼀部分，阅读⼀本书的第⼀部分可以帮助你知道什么类型的书是你喜欢的．【解答】38、C主旨⼤意题根据第⼀段With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book!及联系下⽂可知本⽂主要介绍了选择⼀本好书的⼏种⽅法，即主旨⼤意为帮助我们选择⼀本好书．故选C39、B语句理解题根据对这句话的字⾯理解Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house指"通常好的书都在你⾃⼰的房⼦⾥静静地收集灰尘"，联系后句Maybe you forget about one可知这是你可能都已经忘记的书，所以推知此句的意思即为长时间都没有碰触的书．故选B40、D细节理解题根据倒数第⼆段Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．可知加⼊读书俱乐部可以与其他成员⼀起体验新书，故A对；还可以知道谁喜欢和你⼀样的书，故B符合⽂章内容；还可以阅读和讨论别⼈读过的书，故C符合⽂章内容；只有D帮助你结交越来越多的亲密朋友⽂章中没有提到．故选D41、C词义猜测题根据前句的条件状语此句if you have many books表假设，如果你有很多书，推出看起来应该是会花好多时间，所以作者才建议只读书的第⼀部分就好了．故选C【点评】在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短⽂，通读测试题，明确考察点；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案．做完所有题⽬后，再读⼀遍短⽂，逐⼀检查所有答案是否有误．如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改．⼀定要从原⽂中找到依据，⽅可更正．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？DA．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？BA．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？AA．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What's the purpose of the passage？CA．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．【分析】⼈类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这⾥有四个例⼦，讲述在当今⼈类世界的"狗的⽣活"．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第⼀种：像⼥王⼀样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待⼥王⼀样．第⼆种：⾷物嗅探⽝，这些狗对⾷物有惊⼈的嗅觉．第三种：服务⽝，Jessic能看望⽣病住院的孩⼦，使孩⼦们感到快乐．训练"服务⽝"来帮助⾝体残疾的⼈．第四种：侦探⽝，能⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．【解答】38．D判断推理题根据⽂章第⼆段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像⼥王⼀样．不仅给她准备⾁，鱼，鸡⾁，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼⼲．利⽤排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B推理判断题根据⽂章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learnto_______，可知：最著名的服务⽝是盲⼈导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下⽂：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚⾄拉轮椅．是⼀系列的⽣活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A细节理解题根据⽂章最后⼀段Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to findpeople．可知搜救⽝⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．故选：A．41．C归纳总结题通读全⽂，可知⽂章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭⽰了狗与⼈类的特殊关系，故选：C．【点评】⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderellamarries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．62．In the story written in1697，C helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice63．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father B．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her64．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably"D"．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本65．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？A（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤【分析】全⽂⼤意：．你们很多⼈都听说过灰姑娘的故事，但是你可能不知道有⼀百多种讲述灰姑娘故事的⽅式．当作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事时，被称作故事的版本．灰姑娘的故事就有许多不同的版本．让我们来读两个故事找出他们是如何不同的．⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，⽼⿏变成了马车夫，帮助灰姑娘乘坐南⽠马车去参加舞会．在这个版本中许多动物是灰姑娘的朋友．他们帮助她见到了王⼦．灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．另外⼀个故事版本是德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm在⼗九世纪五⼗年代写的．在整篇故事中是鸟帮助的灰姑娘．灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树．她种下了这棵⼩树，在泪⽔的浇灌下长成了⼀棵⼤树．⼩鸟住在这棵树上，它们给了灰姑娘⾦⼦制成的礼服和鞋⼦．灰姑娘参加了舞会，见到了王⼦并和王⼦共舞．王⼦发现灰姑娘在家为继母⼲活．后来灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．现在你明⽩单词"版本"的意思了吧，不⽌⼀个作者能⽤不同的⽅式讲述同⼀个故事．那就是同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因了．【解答】答案：62、C细节理解题根据第⼀段The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress"⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault 在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服"可知在1697年写的故事中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，故选C63、B细节理解题根据第三段Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party可知德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm写的故事中灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树，故选B64、D词义猜测题根据第⼀段中对于"version"这个单词的解释When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story可知"version"是指作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事，可知推测意思是版本，故选D65、A短⽂结构题根据短⽂的结构可知第⼀⾃然段提出了同⼀个故事有不同的版本并通过灰姑娘的故事进⾏举例说明，接下来⼆、三、四⾃然段讲述了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事，第五⾃然段进⾏了总结同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因．可知把短⽂分成三部分，第⼀段是⼀部分；⼆、三、四⾃然段是⼀部分；第五段是⼀部分，故选A【点评】本篇短⽂通过例⼦讲述了同⼀个故事有不同的版本，答题时在⽂章找到对应的地⽅，⽤笔进⾏标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以⽴刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和⾃⼰对全⽂的把握，选出正确答案．。
2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)
2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事(2017年E篇，2015年E篇)Passage 1(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)诚实人的奖赏There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy(策略)”. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This isjust the way it is.Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market.On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather(皮制的)purse. Upon opening it, he found 100 gold coins inside. The beggar was hungry. He had no home. He even“Iwanted to keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag!offer a big reward(酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the rich man backhis money.However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the bag and said, “There are only 100 gold coins in The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. You will have no reward from me.went to the court to settle the matter.A wise judge said, “Rich man, you say you lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. However, the beggar founda purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that his purse can't be the one you lost.”So the judge gave the purse to the person who had found it, as no rightful owner had come forward to prove itwas his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy.1. What did the homeless man find on the ground？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did the homeless man decide to give the purse to the rich man？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)There lived some animals in the forest. They seldom played together so they knew little about each other.One day, a monkey was looking for food for dinner. Suddenly he saw a lion under a tree. The lion began to runat him and wanted to eat him as dinner. He was very afraid and tried to run away from the lion as soon as possible.He ran so quickly that he fell into the river and the lion left. Unluckily, he couldn't swim. He shouted loudly, hopingsomeone might help him out.A swan(天鹅) heard him. She swam to the monkey. But she couldn't pull the monkey out of the water, becauseshe was not strong enough. After a while, the elephant came. He was very strong. He helped save the monkey withhis long nose.After being saved by the elephant and the swan, the monkey was very thankful to them for their kindness. Thethree animals became friends since then. That night, the monkey invited the elephant and the swan to his home andthey shared a big meal together.So give others a helping hand in time when they are in need. You will get a special gift, such as friends.1. What was the monkey doing when he met the lion？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why couldn't the swan pull the monkey out of the water？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story want to teach us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 3(2020原创)聪明的兔子The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When hecomes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.”“That's a good idea.” said the fox.He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. “Who is it？” askedthe rabbit. “It's the wolf. I've come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the fox's house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with hiseyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending(假装) to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catchme when I go near him.”so he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn't look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I'll show him that I'm dead. opened his mouth.The rabbit knew that the fox wasn't dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.Don't be confused by illusions(幻象). You need to use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.素材选自可可英语网1. What did the wolf and fox want to do？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the rabbit see when he looked in through the window？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题2哲理与感悟(2019年E篇)Passage 4(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)人生信条It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, nota destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have finishedwhile you are trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. LouisCardinals. He wasn't caught up in the home-run(全垒打)competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best toplay every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of improving personal performance,because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.It doesn't matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All thatmatters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood thatsuccess is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn't it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it's notabout who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.1. What is very important to our life according to the passage？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Mark McGwire help his teammates？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize according to the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 5(2020原创)翅膀断了，心也要飞翔A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writingwith his toes(脚趾), he can't do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problemsand often quarrelled(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy washeart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire tookher hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly.”she once said.One day, the boy and the girl were both interviewed on a TV program. The boy told the TV host about hisuncertain future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm(热情) for her life. They were both asked to write somethingon a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.They had both went through the same hard times, but their different attitudes(态度)decide the nature(本质)oftheir lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters(灾难)can happen at any time. So deal with the difficulties inan active attitude.素材选自可可英语网1. Why did the boy feel heart-broken according to the passage？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the girl write on the paper? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题3教育引导(2018年E篇)Passage 6(2019龙东改编)A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died.Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himselfon the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home！”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father's. He moved closer and readthe words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door openeditself. He rushed to his father's bedroom. “It's me! Your son is back home！”They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been lockedsince you left. I'm always waiting for you.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.1. What did the boy have to do after he left home？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 7(2019安徽黑马卷)When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knewthere was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. Itwas so disappointing(令人失望的)！I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad. I knew I had made my parents feel badtoo. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. Whatmatters is the love in it. I finally know that a gift with deep love is always the most valuable.1. Why did the writer say there was little hope for his wish？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the bike look like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize in the end？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 8(2020原创)A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, the son fell down, hurt himself and shoutedaloud, “AAAhhhh！！！”To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhh！！！”He shouted in curiosity(好奇), “Who are you？” He received the answer, “Who are you？” He looked tohis father and asked, “What's going on, Dad？”The father smiled and said, “My son, pay attention.” And he screamed to the mountain, “I admire you！” The voice answered, “I admire you！” Again the man screamed,“You are a winner！” The voice answered, “You are a winner！”The boy was surprised, but he did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ECHO(回音),but really this is LIFE.”“It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want morelove in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more power，improve yourself.”Please remember that life will give you back everything you have given to it.1. Why did the boy shout aloud suddenly when walking on the mountains？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What should you do if you want more love in the world？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 9(2020原创)谢谢你让我成为更好的人There is a man who I see on the train every morning. He always sits alone, never speaks to anyone and neverlistens to music.Around eight days ago I noticed he was video chatting with a friend using signs.After he hung up, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not understand each other.So I put my hand on his shoulder and just smiled.I felt so helpless to help. To communicate with him, I started staying up a few hours after work to learnAmerican Sign Language through a video tutorial(教程)．After several days of learning and practicing, I could use sign language to communicate. When I met himagain one morning, I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the first time.He looked surprised, and the smile on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile(值得的)．Then he got his phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me. It just said “thank you” and wh looked up, he seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting.．What I really want to tell him is “thank you for helping me to be a better person”素材选自可可英语网1. What did the writer learn in order to communicate with the man？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the man feel after the writer said hello to him？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the writer think of this experience？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题4说明介绍(2016年E篇)Passage 10(2020原创)Do you love Chinese silk? In the past, it was an important thing that was sold to other countries for many centuries. And it is still a popular thing wherever Chinese silk goes.Silk is smooth, bright, soft and strong. The history of Chinese silk goes back more than 5，000 years. And here is how silk is made and where it is produced.The wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she watched, a silk could be pulled from the cocoon. Then she realized that the strong silk could be used tomake cloth. She taught her people how to raise silkworms and later invented the loom(织机). Thus, an industry was born.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Famous silk producing areas are Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. The people living in the areas were the inventors of silk fabric(织物). The history of silk making goes back 6，000 years. The earliest example of silk fabric dates from 3，630 BC in Henan.1. What is silk like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the wife of the Yellow Emperor realize？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. Where is the silk mainly produced？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 11(2020原创)闪光现象When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever noticed that the stars are moving all the time?The situation is called scintillation(闪光), which happens because of air movements in the earth's atmosphere(大气). It is a twinkling(闪烁) effect. Light is “not straight” when it travels through different parts of the earth's atmosphere. As the air in the earth's atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as ifit is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot day, if you look at the road, the things inthe far places are not clear and move slowly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. Therock appears a little unclear under the moving water.Scintillation causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot see the stars clearly. Atelescope(望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a longtime to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important studies that have helped people understand space better.素材选自满分网1. What makes scintillation happen？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Where may the twinkling effect happen besides in the sky？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What was the name of the space telescope sent into space in 1990？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 12(2020原创)The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake most of us, but it's an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their fantastic products, we may be woken upby the scent(香味) of our favorite food in the future.Here is an alarm clock called Sensor Wake Trio. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee, warm cookies and orange juice.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user isn't woken up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.There are ten smell capsules(胶囊)offered, and people can choose the one that they think can successfully make them wake up. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1. What is the clock called？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How does the new alarm clock work？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What kind of smell capsules can people choose？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________参考答案(二) 任务型阅读理解Passage 11.He found a leather purse.2.Because he could get a big reward.3.Honesty truly is the best policy.Passage 21.He was looking for food for dinner.2.Because she was not strong enough.3.We should give others a helping hand in time when they are in need.Passage 31.They wanted to eat the rabbit.2.He saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed.3.Don't be confused by illusions. We should use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.Passage 41.To have a law to base our life on is very important.2.Because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.3.He realized that success was a journey, not a destination.Passage 51. Because his younger brother went away and lived alone.2.Broken wings, flying heart.3.We should deal with the difficulties in an active attitude.。
仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题4 词语运用(答案与解析版)
备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编专题04 词语运用2019五、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad. He would have to move___46___ the holiday, leaving his friends and his tree house. The tree house was Zach’s favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone. He also liked ___47___ his friends there. They would play for ___48___ .Zach told his mom, “I don’t want to move. I’m going to miss my friends. I’m also going to miss my tree ho use.I want to take it with me.” “Zach，but we have to___49___ your father’s changed his job. He is already ___50___ waiting for us. You will have a much ___51___ bedroom, and you will meet new friends at your new school,”___52___his mom. Zach wasn’t so sure.When Zach and hi s mom arrived, Dad took Zach to the backyard. There, Zach saw a big tree house. “Wow!” Zach shouted. “This is great!” All of a sudden, Zach heard a ___53___ voice. “Are you moving in? My name is Joey and I live next ___54___ Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think I’m going to ___55___ it here after all!” Zach told his mom and dad that night.【答案】46. during47. taking 48. hours49. because50. there 51. bigger52. promised53. boy’s 54. door55. like【解析】46句意：假期中他不得不搬家，离开他的朋友和他的树屋。
2020中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析
2020中考冲刺模拟考试《英语卷》附答案解析中考全真模拟测试英语试卷本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前,考⽣务必在答题卡上⽤⿊⾊字迹的签字笔填写⾃⼰的学校、班级、姓名及考⽣号, 并在相应位置粘贴条形码.2.选择题每⼩题选出答案后,⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；如需改动,⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后,再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上.3.⾮选择题必须⽤0.5mm⿊⾊字迹签字笔作答, 涉及作图的题⽬,⽤2B铅笔画图.答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域,不准使⽤铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效.4.考⽣必须保持答题卡的整洁,不要折叠答题卡.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句⼦, 选出句⼦中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B. Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night.Ⅱ.听句⼦, 选出该句的最佳答语.6.A. No, I’m not. B. Thank you. C. Just so-so.7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that.9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短⽂和问题,选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A.cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu 3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers. A. allow B. avoid C. attack D. afford 4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China? —It’ll be ________ .A. colder B. hotter C. coldest D. hottest 5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. was/doc/02213fdbbbd528ea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2b9b.html lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home. A. when B. until C. although D. before 7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei? —Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How long8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother isVI.完型填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded（⾃闭症）I like this onebetter___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious（感染⼒）happiness in his mind. He___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truthis___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are all children ofthe___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18.A. both B. all C. neither D. either 19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. sameVII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the islandwas going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat,”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏⽋）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.BWhen it comes to exercise, playground, parks or outdoor activities would come to our mind. Yet you may as well try the following while staying at home.★Walking It will help to strengthen your legs. It is also low impact aerobic（环保有氧）exercise. Just walk around the house a few times—it may not be exciting, but it will do the job!★Skipping It is always fun. Who hasn’t done jumping the rope for fun as a child? It is also a good way to lose weight.★Pushups It’s probably not the most favorite exercise of many people, but you can find easier ways. Do them on your knees instead of keeping your legs straight. Or do them standing up against a wall. You’ll b e building up arm strength and working out muscles（肌⾁）in your chest area.★Leg Lifts These are great for building up strength and muscles in your legs. If you find it hard to do it with your legs straight, try bending（弯曲）them a little.★Jogging in place Slow running is good for your heart. You can jog in place at home while watching TV or listening to music.All you need is a pair of shoes to keep your legs comfortable.★Dancing It is a wonderful exercise for your heart. Besides, it can lift your spirit and make you full of confidence.Isn’t that surprising? Let’s get going!24. ________ forms of exercise are mentioned in the passage.A. SixB. SevenC. FiveD. Four25. Picture ________ shows how to do Leg Lifts.A. B. C. D.26. The word “jogging” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A. 竞⾛B. 跳跃C. 长跑D. 慢跑27. The passage may be found on the page of ________ in the magazine.A. MedicineB. EducationC. HealthD. ScienceCA number of amazing plants grow in the nature world, including bamboo. Many people prefer to call it a tree because of its shape and size. In fact, it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant which grew almost 1.5 metres in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo which grow around the world on both mountains and plains（平原）.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide whileothers may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in a variety of colors, from gold to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things, such day-to-day items as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo can also be used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building and supporting new buildings while they are being built. The cables（缆绳）which hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan, China are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1, 000 years, and it is still holding strong.As we know, pandas feed on the plant of bamboo. But not all of them fill their appetite（胃⼝）, only about 20 kinds of them can be their fine food.28. There are over ________ kinds of bamboo around the world.A. 1000B. 20C. 30D. 2429. Bamboo grows almost everywhere across the world except _______.A. ChinaB. SichuanC. EuropeD. Japan30.The word “day-to-day” in the fourth paragraph means _______ .A. holiday B. everyday C. someday D. weekday 31. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Bamboo is a kind of grass. B. Bamboo grows only in China. C. Bamboo is useless in daily life D. Bamboo grows slowly 32. The best title for the passage can be _______. A. Pandas B. Bamboo C. Grass D. Plant D As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seemdifficult an d they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic（恐慌）! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed（知晓）about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But trynot to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part （分离）and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!33. Who do the underlined words“some people”（Paragraph 4）probably mean?A. your parentsB. your classmatesC. true friendsD. your relatives34. In the writer’s opinion, teenage years are ________.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young people to get throughC. an important time for the young to make the right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents35. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers.B. Teachers.C. Young parents.D. Adults.卷Ⅱ（⾮选择题）听⼒部分（第⼆节）VII.听短⽂填空Ⅸ.任务型阅读.Nowadays a variety of environment-friendly products appear in our daily life. When you buy a product ofForgo’s new liquid hand wash, you won’t get a single-use plastic bottle, just a small envelope. But if you tear open it, put the powder（粉末）into a reusable bottle, add tap water and shake, you’ll have foaming（泡沫）hand wash in less than one minute.Forgo is a company in Sweden. It wants to reduce packaging waste. Besides, they are trying to produce other products like toothpaste, shampoos, face wash, conditioner（护发素）into this kind of thinking.Many companies are realizing that less than 5%of plastic is recycled. A growing amount of plastic waste is ending up in the ocean and our food chain. Some famous brands（品牌）are experimenting with a new model for reusable packaging that customers return for refills（续装）.Liquid products carry plenty of water, and they will increase transportation cost. So the new type of product is environmental protection for packaging and transport.36. The new kind of hand wash from Forgo is packed in paper bags. 判断正（T）误（F）37. You can have the foaming hand wash in ________ minute（完成句⼦）38. How much plastic is recycled according to the passage?________________________________________________39. 找出并写出全⽂的主题句________________________________________________40. ⽂中画线句⼦译成汉语.________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运⽤Do you know any of endangered animals？Why are they ___41___ danger?Many wild animals have already ___42___（die）out. And because ___43___ pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers___44___down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are ___45___（kill）by people. If we do nothing, we may find ___46___（we）alone on Earth. We should stop people from ___47___（do）great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant___48___（many）trees. We should tell everyone animals ___49___（be）our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.If each of us does ___50___（anything）to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.XI.基础写作A）连词成句将所给词语连成句⼦,标点已给出.要求：符合语法,语句通顺,⼤⼩写正确,词语不得重复使⽤./doc/02213fdbbbd528ea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2b9b.html ptop, is, where, my____________________________________________________?52.of, care, yourself, take____________________________________________________.53.heroes, what, are, brave, they____________________________________________________!54.mother, hands, washed, home, her, getting, after____________________________________________________./doc/02213fdbbbd528ea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2b9b.html e, I, our, true, will, believe, dream____________________________________________________.B）书⾯表达56.疫情（outbreak）期间,同学们在家⾥经历了不寻常的假期.请根据下⾯的提⽰和要求,以“My Special Holiday”为题,写⼀篇短⽂.提⽰：（1）What did you do during the day?（2）How did you feel?（3）What are you going to do after the outbreak?要求：（1）短⽂须包括提⽰的所有要点,可以适当发挥；（2）短⽂中不要出现真实的地名、校名和⼈名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出, 不计⼊总词数）.参考词汇：temperature, online classes, housework, exercise, hobbyMy Special HolidayDuring the outbreak, we were asked to stay at home.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）Ⅰ.听句⼦, 选出句⼦中所包含的信息.1.A. happy B. heavy C. hungry2.A. a soccer ball B. a volleyball C. a basketball3.A .87883456 B. 87883446 C. 788834564.A. Mary needs a sweater.B. Mary wears a sweater.C. Mary finds a sweater.5.A. Lucy stayed at home last night.B.Lucy went out last night.C. Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句⼦, 选出该句的最佳答语. 6.A. No, I’m not. B. Tha nk you. C. Just so-so. 7.A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. No, thanks8.A. The same to you. B. Have a good time! C. Sorry to hear that. 9.A. Sounds great. B. Yes, you can. C. We can do that 10.A.Who are you? B. Are you Rick? C. This is Rick speaking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案. 11.What’s Coco’s favorite fruit?A. B. C.12. How does the boy usually get to school?A. B. C.13. What club will Bob join?A. The music club.B. The swimming club.C. The art club.14. Where will they go tomorrow?A. To the MuseumB. To the zoo.C. To the shop.15. How will the weather be tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.16. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. At home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.17. What does Mike’s mother think of Mike’s music?A. It is beautiful.B. It is fantastic.C. It is terrible.18. What kind of music does Mike’s mother like?A. Loud music.B. Energetic music.C. Soft music.IV.听短⽂和问题,选择正确答案.19.When is the talent show?A. Next Sunday afternoon.B. This Sunday afternoon.C. Next Saturday afternoon.20.Who will dance with Lucky?A. Tom.B. BillC. Mary.21.What will Mr. Li do at the talent show?A. Play the piano.B. Sing to music.C. Do Chinese Kongfu.22.Which train is arriving in a few minutes?A. K126B. K125.C. K123.23.Where will the passengers check their tickets?A. At Gate 8.B. At Gate 3.C. At Gate 6.24.How long will the train stay at Tangshan Station?A. 3 minutes.B. 4 minutes.C. 5 minutes.25.Why should the passengers get on the train quietly?A. Other passengers are watching TV.B. Other passengers are reading books.C. Other passengers are sleeping.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1.No matter what happens, children should learn to stay calm and protect ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：⽆论发⽣什么,孩⼦们应该学会冷静和保护他们⾃⼰.考查反⾝代词,they他们,主语；them他们,宾语；their他们的,形容词性物主代词；themselves他们⾃⼰,反⾝代词；观察句⼦,这⾥的主语是children,再联系句意,这是保护孩⼦们⾃⼰,应该⽤反⾝代词,故选D.2.The nurse took his temperature and found he had a ________ .A. cancerB. coughC. feverD. flu【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：护⼠量了他的体温发现他发烧了.考查名词,cancer癌症；cough 咳嗽；fever发烧；flu流感；根据前⼀句护⼠给他量了体温,量体温⼀般就是看有没有发烧,have a fever发烧,故选C.3.During the outbreak（疫情）, we are supposed to ________ close contact with strangers.A. allowB. avoidC. attackD. afford【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在疫情期间,我们应该避免与陌⽣⼈近距离接触.考查动词,allow允许；avoid避免；attack攻击；afford给予；根据前提要在疫情期间,所以我们应该是避免和陌⽣⼈近距离接触,“be supposed to do sth”应该做某事,故选B.4.—How will be the weather in summer in the south of China?—It’ll be ________ .A. colderB. hotterC. coldestD. hottest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在夏季,中国南部的天⽓通常是怎么样的呢？——会变得更热.考查形容词的⽐较级.colder更冷（⽐较级）；hotter更热（⽐较级）；coldest最冷（最⾼级）；hottest最热（最⾼级）.根据in summer可以先将A,C排除.⼜因题⼲所问的是夏季,与其他季节形成对⽐,所以应⽤⽐较级.故选B.5.Hurry! The online class ________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点！⽹课已经开始⼗分钟了.考查现在完成时及延续性动词和⾮延续性动词.has begun已经开始（强调动作）；has been on已经开始（强调状态）；began开始（⼀般过去时）；was是；在（⼀般过去时）.由题⼲中“for ten minutes”可知其表⽰的是⼀段时间,是现在完成时的标志,时间段须⽤延续性动词,故排除begin(⾮延续性动词),选择has been on(延续性词组).故选B./doc/02213fdbbbd528ea81c758f5f61fb7360b4c2b9b.html lions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.A. whenB. untilC. althoughD. before【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百万的中国⼤学⽣呆在家的时候上⽹课.考查时间状语从句.when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前.观察句⼦逻辑,应该是当数百万⼤学⽣呆在家⾥的时候才上⽹课.故选A.7.—________ did it take to complete Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei?—Ten days! It’s a wonder!A. How soonB. How farC. How muchD. How long【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——建⽴湖北武的⽕神⼭医院花了多久时间？——只花了⼗天！这是个奇迹！考查程度副词与how连⽤的疑问词组.how soon多久,多快；how far多远；how much多少（钱）；how long 多久,多长（时间）.由“ten days”可推断出上⽂询问的是建⽴⽕神⼭医院花费的时间长度,故选D.【点睛】与how连⽤疑问词组1、How often 问频率,意思是“多久⼀次”,答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔,意思是“过多久”,答语是“ In +⼀段时间”3、How long 问长度,意思是“多久,多长”,答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离,意思是“多远”,答语是：“数字+kilometers”.8.So far China ________ a lot of goods and materials（物资）to some foreign countries.A. will give offB. gave inC. has given awayD. gave up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到⽬前为⽌中国已经向外国捐出了⼤量的物资.考查短语及时态；will give off发出,放出（⼀般将来时）；gave in屈服,让步（⼀般过去时）；has given away 赠送,捐赠（现在完成时）；gave up 放弃（⼀般过去时）；“so far”在句中表⽰“到⽬前为⽌”“⾄今”,若强调so far所描述的谓语动作⼀直持续到现在,则谓语动词⽤现在完成时.另外,give away“捐赠”物资符合题意,故选C.9.—Must we finish all the exercises in a week?—No, you ________. Just learn thirty new words by heart.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们必须在⼀周内完成所有的练习吗? ——不,你不必.只需要背诵30个新单词.考查情态动词的⽤法；由must引导的疑问句,肯定回答⽤must或have to,否定回答⽤needn't或don't have to,意思是“不必”.故选A.【点睛】must ,情态动词⼀是可以表⽰必须,后⾯跟动词原型.如We must keep quiet.⼆是可以表⽰肯定,后⾯往往跟be动词.如She must be our new teacher.三要注意否定式mustn't不是“不必”的意思,⽽是不准,不许.⽐如We mustn't talk in class. 意思是我们不可以在上课时讲话.四要注意⽤must 开头提问,肯定回答⽤must, 否定回答⽤needn't或don't have to如Must I finish my work today? Yes, you must./No, you needn't.10.—Could you tell me ________ ?—A doctor. She saves and helps the sick.A. what does your aunt doB. how is your auntC. how your mother doesD. what your mother is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你妈妈是⼲什么的吗? ——医⽣.她救治病⼈.考查宾语从句的⽤法；⾸先宾语从句应⽤陈述句语序,故排除A ,B .C 选项的连接词不能⽤how ,应该⽤what ,根据回答“a doctor ”,推断出上句是在询问职业,D 选项“what your mother is ”是询问职业的句型,符合题意,故选D .【点睛】此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态.1．语序⽆论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使⽤陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是⼀体的. 2. 时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是⼀般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选⽤相应的任何时态.如：I don ’t know when he will come back ．我不知道他将何时回来.2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选⽤过去时态即⼀般过去时、过去进⾏时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某⼀种形式.如：The children didn't know who he was ．孩⼦们不知道他是谁.3）如果宾语从句所表⽰的是客观事实、普遍真理、⾃然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句⽤什么时态,从句时态都⽤⼀般现在时. VI.完型填空阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.My son is 27 years old. Yet he ___11___has minds of children and needs to be looked after 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. These days they are called People with Special Needs instead of Mentally Retarded （⾃闭症）I like this one better___12___it is not only kinder but more exact.My boy does have Special Needs but he also has Special Gifts. He may only ___13___talk about certain things. The disease has limited his learning and interests.___14___when he greets people by name, there is a contagious （感染⼒）happiness in his mind. He ___15___love and hugs much more freely than I do. And he always leaves people he meets ___16___better. That is far beyond anything I have.___17___, my son has taught me more about how to live and love than I could have ever learned on my own. The truth is___18___of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts. It is ___19___us to share our Gifts, meet each other’s Needs, treat each other with kindness and love. Remember, we are all one family here. We are allchildren of the___20___mother nature.11. A. never B. still C. even D. hardly12. A. although B. unless C. because D. if13. A. be able to B. can C. must D. need14. A. Or B. And C. So D. But15. A. gives out B. gives in C. gives up D. gives away16. A. feeling B. thinking C. sleeping D. getting17. A. As usual B. At once C. In fact D. At last18. A. both B. all C. neither D. either19. A. up to B. next to C. pleased with D. proud of20. A. different B. unique C. special D. same【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】这篇⽂章主要讲述了作者作为⼀个母亲和她的有特殊需要的27岁的⼉⼦的故事,即使她的⼉⼦有⾃闭症,但他仍然懂得爱并且感染着周围的⼈,他让作者学会了很多关于⽣活和爱的东西,由此来呼吁我们应该善待并且⽤爱对待⾝边的每⼀个⼈因为我们来⾃同⼀个⼤⾃然母亲.【11题详解】句意：然⽽,他仍然有孩⼦的头脑,需要⼀周7天,每天24⼩时的照顾.never从不；still仍然；even甚⾄,即使；hardly⼏乎不.根据上下⽂,作者的⼉⼦已经27岁了,但因为⾃闭症的原因,“仍然”有孩⼦的思想,“still”带⼊⽂中符合题意,故选B.【12题详解】句意：我更喜欢这个称呼,因为它不仅更亲切⽽且更精确.although虽然,尽管；unless除⾮；because因为；if如果.根据上下⽂“it is not only kinder but more exact.”是“I like this one better”的原因,应填⼊连词构成因果关系,“because”符合题意,故选C.【13题详解】句意：他可能只能谈论某些事情.be able to会,能够；can可能,能；must必须,⼀定；need需要；根据句意,推断应填⼊表“能,可以”表能⼒的词,排除C,D.can 和be able to 都可以表⽰能⼒,但can泛指⼀般的能⼒,be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能⼒.故选A.【14题详解】句意：但是,当他⽤名字打招呼时,他的脑海⾥就有⼀种传染性的幸福..Or或者；And和,⽽且；So所以；But但是.根据上下⽂,“The disease has limited his learning and interests.”与“a contagious（感染⼒）happiness in his mind”相对应,应填⼊表转折关系的词,but符合题意,故选D.【15题详解】句意：他⽐我更⾃由地给予爱和拥抱.gives out分发,给予；gives in屈服,让步；gives up放弃；gives away赠送,丧失.根据“love and hugs”和“freely”推断出应为给予,发出爱意及拥抱,排除BC. give away主要侧重捐赠,故排除.give out 符合题意,故选A.【16题详解】句意：他总是让他遇到的⼈感觉更好.feeling感觉,感受；thinking认为,思考；sleeping睡觉；getting得到,收获.根据上⽂,他总是慷慨地给予爱与拥抱,这些⾏为会使⼈感到温暖,观察选项,feeling符合题题,其它选项搭配不符,故选A. 【17题详解】句意：事实上,我的⼉⼦教会了我更多关于如何⽣活和爱的知识,这⽐我⾃⼰学到的要多.As usual像往常⼀样；At once⽴刻,马上；In fact事实上；At last最后,终于.根据上⼀段“我”的⼉⼦对⼈总是很慷慨,作者再次强调他的这些⾏为教会了作者很多东西,观察选项,只有In fact 代⼊⽂中强调这⼀客观事实,符合题意,故选C.【18题详解】句意：事实是,我们每个⼈在这⼀⽣中都有特殊的需要和天赋.both都（⽤于两者）；all都,全部（两者及以上）；either（两个当中）任何⼀个；neither两个都不.结合⽂章主旨,作者是要强调,世界上每⼀个⼈都有⾃⼰特定的需要和天赋,all 符合题意,故选B.【19题详解】句意：分享我们的天赋,满⾜彼此的需要,⽤友善和爱来对待彼此,这是我们⾃⼰的事.up to胜任,是…….的职责；next to差不多,紧挨着；proud of以…….⾃豪；pleased with⾼兴,满意.结合⽂章主旨以及上下⽂,因为“all of us in this life have Special Needs and Special Gifts”和“we are all one familyhere”,所以我们应该善待彼此,这是我们的责任,⽂章的主旨也是在突出这⼀点,up to 有“是…….的职责”的意思,符合题意,故选A.【20题详解】句意：我们都是⼤⾃然母亲的孩⼦..different不同的；unique独⼀⽆⼆的；same相同的；special特殊的.根据“we are all one family here”作者指出我们存在于同⼀个⼤家庭中,推断出想表明我们拥有同⼀个母亲——⼤⾃然.same符合题意,故选D.VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHappiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all the others, including Love lived on an island. One day they were told the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean, so all the feelings prepared their boats to survive.Love was the last to leave. Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked, “Can I come with you on your boat? ” “I’m sorry, but it is full of gold, ” answered Richness, “there would be no room for you anywhere.”Then Love decided to ask V anity（虚荣）for help. “I can’t help you. You’re all wet and will damage my beautiful boat,”Vanity replied.Next Love saw Sadness going by. “Please let me go with you.”Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.”Then Love saw Happiness, he shouted for help. But Happiness was too overjoyed to hear her. Love began to cry. Just then, she heard a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so blessed and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed（亏⽋）the elder.Later she asked Knowledge, “Who was it that helped me? ” “It was Time.” Knowledge said. “But why did Time help me when no one else would? ”Knowledge smiled with dee p wisdom（智慧）, answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how great Love is!”21. The story took place ________ .A. in the oceanB. on an islandC. in a boatD. in the mountains22. At last ________ helped Love leave the island.A. TimeB. VanityC. HappinessD. Knowledge23. What can we learn from the story?A. Love didn’t get on well with the othersB. Knowledge is powerful.C. We need time to learn about the value of Love.D. The elder is Love’s best friend.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C。
九上Unit4(核心知识点综合检测)-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(仁爱版)
九上Unit 4 核心知识点练习卷（2023·山东德州·统考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
help, it, with, lucky, one, piece, large, if, but, for, whenIn the summer of 1996, some strange-looking fossilized bones (骨骼化石) were dug up by aman in a dried-up lake. He was a farmer in the eastern part of China, who wondered: Could these be the remains (遗迹) of an ancient dragon?Not quite. Finally the study showed us that the bones actually belonged to a meat-eating dinosaur (恐龙), and 1 name was Sinosauropteryx prima (中华龙鸟). It was 2 than the size of a common chicken which lived about 120 million years ago. It was the 3 time to find fossils of dinosaurs in Liaoning, and it was the earliest one with feathers (羽毛).So, scientists said that Sinosauropteryx prima might have had tiny feathers, which is similar to the chicken. They have something in common!It may sound crazy 4 in fact not. Most scientists think today’s birds and dinosaurs are relatives.However, not everyone believes it. Many scientists wonder 5 some dinosaurs had feathers. Some bird scientists suggest that the feather-like structures (结构) may be 6 of scales (鳞片). Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape 7 flying.It’s not easy to prove this because feathers are so weak that they usually rot (腐烂) away without a trace (踪迹).8 , the fossils showed a lot of details (细节). For the study of the relationship between birds and dinosaurs, these details are very 9 .Yet still nobody knows 10 and why feathers appeared on the earth. Scientists hope to solve the puzzle (谜题) by studying the area where the fossils were found. “These beds date to a time when flowering plants and binds appeared,” says a professor. “The discovery of this area is just as important as going to Mars.”【答案】1．its 2．larger 3．first 4．but 5．if 6．pieces 7．for 8．Luckily 9．helpful 10．when【导语】本文讲述了中华龙鸟化石的发现以及它对相关研究的重要意义。
(淮安专版)中考英语复习方案 第四篇 回答问题04 特殊的礼物命运女神与乞丐试题-人教版初中九年级全
回答问题(四) 特殊的礼物+命运女神与乞丐A[2019·某某一模改编]When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat onbecause we were going to go somewhere special. Usually, that meant wewere going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy.I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I wouldget something better than a toy. She said I would get “the access(通道) to a world of toys”. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy store?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. Instead, Mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern look at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that said “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man behind the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to reply. I only smiled. “Well, you'll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember what I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I never knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
2020年中考英语总复习专题任务型阅读(基础版,含解析)
专题：任务型阅读一、填空At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted．Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars．First of all, transport should be much better．___________________________．However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light．It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live．Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars．These plants will produce the food and air that we need．However, can these plants produce water for us? There is no answer now.There is a problem for us to live on Mars．Mars suck（吸力）us much less than the Earth does．This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space．To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways．People will have more space．Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible．Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our hobbies.There will probably be no school on Mars．Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the internet．They can study, do their homework and take exams in online schools．Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today．Food will not be the same—meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today．Also, space travel will make many people feel ill．The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.1．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (5058)
一、阅读理解1. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What is life's greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 1 The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesn't come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility. 2 It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. It is the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices.3 We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will Itake now to make myself realize my goals?4 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which store to shop at and which busstation to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game. 5 All chess lovers realize that it isn't necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A．Why is choice so great?B．The pleasure is in the playing.C．In fact, we have to make choices every day.D．But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E．Because making right choices is more important than working hard.F．Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.G．Do you enjoy making choices?2. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
回答问题(四) 特殊的礼物+命运女神与乞丐
A[2019·南京一模改编]
When I was eight years old, my mother told me to put my coat on
because we were going to go somewhere special. Usually, that meant we
were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy.
I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would
get something better than a toy. She said I would get “the access(通
道) to a world of toys”. I had no real idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy store?
But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. Instead, Mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern look at all.
We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that said “Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and my mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card,” she told the man behind the desk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to reply. I only smiled. “Well, you'll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember what I picked out that day, but I know that in the years that followed I read through books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I never knew that day.
So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting the access to a world of toys.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1.When did the story happen?
2.Did they buy any toys that day?
3.What was the name of the library?
4.Who served them at the front desk in the library that day?
5.What did Mother's “getting the access to a world of toys” refer to(所指)?
B [2020·原创]
One day a ragged beggar(乞丐) was creeping along from house to house. He carried an old wallet in one hand and at every house he asked for a little money to buy something to eat. As he was complaining about his misfortune(不幸), he kept wondering why people who had so much money were never satisfied and always wanted more.
He thought that if he only had enough money to buy food and clothing, he would be very happy and wouldn't want anything more.
At that moment, Fortune came down the street. She saw the beggar and stopped. She said to him, “I want to help you. Hold out your wallet and I will pour this gold i nto it, but only on this condition: All that falls into your wallet will be pure gold, but all that hits the ground will turn into dust. Do you understand?”
“Oh, yes. I understand,” said the beggar.
“Your wallet is old. Don't put too much in it,” said Fortune.
The beggar opened his wallet and a stream of pure gold flowed into it. His wallet grew heavy.
“You are the richest man in the world now,”said Fortune. “I think you should stop! Your wallet is going to break!” However, the beggar said he wanted one more handful. Fortune added one more handful and the wallet split. All the gold fell to the ground and turned into dust. The beggar had nothing but his empty wallet. He was as poor as he had been before.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
1.What did the beggar want money for?
2.Why did Fortune stop when she saw the beggar?
3.Was the beggar satisfied with how much gold he had got before his wallet split?
4.How was the gold that fell to the ground?
5.What can you learn from the story?
【参考答案】
A
[主旨大意] 作者八岁的时候,妈妈说要带她去一个特殊的地方。
她认为至少会得到一个玩具,但是妈妈说她会拥有通往玩具世界的机会。
1.When the writer was eight.
2.No, they didn't.
3.Marcy Public Library.
4.A man.
5.Getting a library card.
B
1.To buy something to eat.
2.To help him./Because she wanted to help him.
3.No, he wasn't.
4.All the gold turned into dust.
5.We shouldn't want too much./We can't be too greedy.。