高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)
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2．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
6．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
A．most of themB．most of thatC．most of whatD．most of which
18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
16．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
A．whoB．whichC．asD．that
13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．whom
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
9．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
10．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
23．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A．whichB．whenC．ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsD．where
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior executives的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引导。故选D。
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
A．itsB．whichC．thoseD．whose
11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
A．whom help meB．his helpC．whose helpD．who help
25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．as
3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.
6．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).
A．whenB．whereC．thatD．of which
A．most of themB．most of thatC．most of whatD．most of which
18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．it
16．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．whichB．whenC．whereD．who
17．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control.
A．whileB．asC．whenD．unless
20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
21．The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
A．whoB．whichC．asD．that
13．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.
A．from whereB．whatC．on whichD．where
A．whoseB．of whomC．of whichD．whom
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：赛车比赛被记录下来并上传到YouTube和其他视频平台上，在那里可以反复观看。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是YouTube and other video platforms，关系词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：上海的学生使用的教科书和我们现在使用的一样。分析句子结构可知，“we are now using”在句中作定语，修饰名词textbooks，先行词textbooks在定语从句中作宾语，textbooks前由the same修饰，需用关系代词as。故选A。
A．asB．thatC．whichD．whose
9．He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect.
A．asB．thatC．whereD．when
10．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.
A．/; itB．which; whomC．/; whichD．which; that
23．It was the typhoon________was called Tiangehit Zhuhai and Macao.
A．which;thatB．what;whichC．that;whoD．that;which
【分析】
【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：乐观是优秀表现者的基本要素，我们认为这是成功人士与其他人的区别。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the essential ingredient，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代the essential ingredient应用关系代词which，we assume为插入语。A选项中as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意；B选项who在从句中指代人，不符合；D选项that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire.
A．whoB．whoseC．whenD．why
15．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
A．whichB．whenC．ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsD．where
19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课，学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system，且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”，表示“借助”应用介词by，做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。故选D。
5．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.
A．on whichB．about whichC．to whichD．by which
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故用关系代词as。故选A项。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：侦探们正在调查这家公司，公司的三名高管已经被捕。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是company，在从句中做senior executives的定语，意为“公司的高管”，应使用whose引导。故选D。
A．the roofB．which roofC．its roofD．the roof of which
22．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我哥哥买了一架望远镜，通过它他可以研究夜空中的星星。介词through表示“通过/凭借（某种方式/方法）”；短语through the telescope意思为“通过望远镜”。分析句子结构，“______ he could study the star in the night sky是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a telescope，指物，作介词through的宾语，因此用“介词through+which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中学时期对孩子来说是一个特殊的时期，它是孩子向成人的过渡时期，在这个时期里孩子比较容易叛逆。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词one，指代period，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
A．itsB．whichC．thoseD．whose
11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others.
A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which
12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.
A．whereB．whoC．whichD．as
4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.
A．asB．whoC．whichD．that
7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.
A．of whichB．through whichC．in whichD．on which
8．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意：搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网，并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中，当先行词前有such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词，前有such修饰，故选D项。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
A．whom help meB．his helpC．whose helpD．who help
25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(2)
一、选择题
1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.
A．whichB．whereC．whenD．there