(完整版)新编英语语法教程第21讲

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TEAM 6
21.1
---ing分词与动词的搭配关系
主讲人：叶景超
1,能带-ing分词而不能带不定式的
动词：
英语中有一些动词能带-ing分词而 不能带不定式结构作宾语 A：admit, acknowledge, anticipate, advocate, appreciate, avoid, B：can’t help, can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, D：defer, delay, deny, detest, dislike, don’t mind,
= I suggest you tearing up the letter and starting over
again.
3,I recall that I saw a poster on the wall.
= I recall seeing a poster on the wall.
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Eg:
A person certainly loses when he gives up trying.
Plus, who can resist starting the day with chocolate.
I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.
2,-ing分词的逻辑主语已在句中其他地 方出现，因而也无需表示出来。
eg:
Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow？ 显然，这里-ing分词的逻辑主语就是 主句的主语you。
3 -ing分词本身带有自己的主语，因而必 须表示出来。这主要见于-ing分词的主语没 有在句中其他地方出现过，如果不表现出来， 往往回产生歧义。
E：ensure, enjoy, escape, excuse, evade, facilitate, fancy, favour, finish G：give up I： imagine, include, K: keep on, M: mine, miss, P: pardon, postpone, practise, put off, R: resent, report, risk, S: stop, suggest 等
him his
• 在口语中倾向于用名词通格和代词宾格。
以下所列: acknowledge，admit，advocate，anticipate，appreciate， deny，fancy，imagine，suggest，report以及mean（entail），
mention，propose，recall，recollect，understand等动词，既 能直接带-ing分词结构也能直接带that-分句
I hope you will pardon me doing so. I wish you would stop bumming about (闲逛）and look for job.
关于-ing分词的逻辑主语（Logical Subject），有三种情况：
1,在特定的语境中，-ing分词的逻辑主语 对于谈话双方是很显然的，所以没必要 表示出来 eg： Father suggested going by bus. 解析： 谁乘公共汽车去，有多少人去， 去的人中是否包括父亲在内，这在特定 的场合下，听到这句话人是不会误解的。
21:--- ING Participle
Hey:
we are team 6 ~
We want to tell you :
因为我人们这组的内容非常的少，为了让每个 人都拥有展示自己的机会
所以嘞~ 我们将内容分成了两个部分 ----- 六位同学讲解书本上得语法知识 ----- 两位同学专门讲解题目（因为题目很多） So : 我们八位都参加了活动哦~
21.1 -ing participle
（2）. Verb + Object + prep.+ -ing participle
Speaker : sandy
In English, some verbs can not directly bring
-ing participle , and they have to be added
objects and prepositions first, and then you can add -ing
participle.
Some common prepositions in English are “into” and “from”. Also ,there are many
other prepositions , such as “in” “on” “of”
“to” and “about”.
trick mislead shame surprise
talk beguile blackmail cajole coerce
fool deceive
Leabharlann Baidu
+ sb + into +doing
His mother tricked him into doing homework by pretending that she would tell his father.
EG： 1, The accused man denies that he has ever met her.
=The accused man denies metting her.
2,I suggest that you tear up the letter and start over again.
eg:
She insisted on me going. 解析： 在这一例中，going的主语是me， 如果略去了me，那就成了“她坚持要去”， 而不是“她坚持要我去”了
• -ing分词的逻辑主语既能采用名词通格和 名词属格形式，也能采用代词宾格和物主 限定词形式。eg：
John
– I don’t mind { John’s } buying another one.