2015高考英语真题分类汇编

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2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题18_记叙文_Word版含解析

专题十八完形填空之记叙文1.【2015·湖北】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!”another newsboy Chad told Jason. “_37__it’s not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you’ll__39_out and get your money,”Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. “You wouldn’t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason’s shoulder__49_.”You’re just the boy I am looking for.” A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops B.coins C.people D.papers32.A.open B.heavy C.pure D.weak33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup B.card b D.cake35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty B.process C.goal D.secret37.A.And B.But C.For D.So38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless39.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach40.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task41.A.bread B.insects C.seeds D.water42.A.concerned B.amazed C.excited D.determined43.A.still B.already C.just D.also44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded D.allowed45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud B.gentle C.warm D.polite47.A.borrowed B.lost C.made D.savedughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly50.A.duty B.business C.job D.method37.B考查连词。

2015年高考英语真题：江苏卷、湖北卷、陕西卷(完整解析版+听力原文)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C.£ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What will the man do?A. It‟s nice.B. It‟s warm.C. It‟s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman‟s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.【答案】1~5: ACABC【听力原文】1. W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at 10. I‟ve got 50 minutes left.W: You‟d better hurry, or you won‟t be able to catch it.2. M: Nice weather we‟re having! Don‟t you think? W: No, it is too cold.M: I think it is just right. W: I‟d prefer a few degree s warmer.3. M: Now, let‟s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I‟llbe late for a meeting. W: OK. Bye!4. M: This course is really difficult.W: I don‟t think it‟s all that bad. And we‟ll benefit a lot from it.M:So you‟re taking it, too.W: That‟s true.5. W: Could you turn that off? I can‟t hear myself think！M: What?W: The radio. M: Oh, sorry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。

2015高考真题——英语(新课标II卷)Word版含答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.Wh at is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年英语高考试题及答案解析++全国卷1

2015·全国卷Ⅰ(英语)第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

C4[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]AMonthly talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. They end around 21：00.November_7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．December_5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.February_6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March_6thEyots and Aits—Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：/bookMore info：/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 083621．When is the talk on James Brindley?A．February 6th.B．March 6th.C．November 7th.D．December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A．The Canal Pioneers.B．Ice for the Metropolis.C．Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands.D．An Update on the Cotswold Canals.23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A．Miranda Vickers.B．Malcolm Tucker.C．Chris Lewis.D．Liz Payne.【要点综述】此文主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四个月份的讲座安排。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题10 名词性从句

专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题17-阅读新题型(含答案解析)

专题十七阅读理解之阅读新题型1.【2015·北京卷】第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。

共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, be ing focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.【解析】【考点定位】生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】本文是七选五常考的建议类说明文，第1、2自然段为概念的提出及导入，第3段明确了下文的内容：如何在“白日做梦”中趋利避害。

2015高考真题——英语(陕西卷)Word版含答案

2015高考真题——英语（陕西卷）Word版含答案2015年陕西省高考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. stomachA. tologyB. exgeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strgeC. ketD. autu3. exactA. extB. expleC. exerciseD. expsive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. ily5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. coupleKey: 1--5ACBCD第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Doctor: Good morng, Sir. 6Joson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but I go to bed I 't sleep.Doctor: 7Joson : Sce I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Joson : I'm advertisg. 8Doctor : It depds. How y hours do you work?Joson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you oft take exercise?Joson: Not very oft. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to d some te. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How I help you?E. I don't have the te.F. What te do you usually go to bed?G.. How long have you had this pro?Key:6-10 DGCAE第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2015年高考真题英语试题(陕西+上海+天津卷,含解析)

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. while
1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.
2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含解析）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试时间 100 分钟，第Ⅰ卷 1
页至 8 页，第Ⅱ卷 9 页至 10 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，
B. was reached
C. will reach
D. will have reached
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far
“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，根据句意可知选 A。
A. To absorb
B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed
D. Absorbing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句
中作状语。故选 C。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at

高考英语真题分类汇编-专题13-人物传记、故事类-人教版高三全册英语试题

专题十三阅读理解之人物传记、故事类1.【2015·湖北卷】BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can〔装罐〕and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control what’s on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,〞she said.Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,〞 Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.〞 Got an apartment with a balcony 〔阳台〕? Plant some herbs.A window? Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs, she recommends, because “they’re very forgiving.〞 Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,〞 she added.“I think it’s a great place to start.〞“Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.〞Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food.Loe noted, there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,〞 Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food, knowing where it comes from.〞In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,〞she said, “that if we don’t take care of the earth, no will.〞55.The underlined word “prerequisite〞(Pare.1) is closest in meaning to “______〞.A.recipeB.substituteC.requirementD.challenge56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A.They are used daily.B.They are easy to grow.C.They can grow very tallD.They can be eaten uncooked57.According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A.It can preserve their best flavorB.It can promote her online salesC.It can better her cooking skillsD.It can improve their nutrition58.What is the“the bigger picture〞 (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A.The knowledge about good foodB.The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC.The joy of getting in touch with foodsD.The responsibility to protect our earth【考点定位】记叙文阅读【名师点睛】记叙文体裁特点是: 人不离事,事不离人。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题05 动词的时态和语态

专题五动词的时态和语态1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。

空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。

【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。

解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。

2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查时态。

【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。

类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past yea rs/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。

3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give【答案】B【考点定位】考查时态。

2015年高考英语真题：天津卷、广东卷、浙江卷(完整解析版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

第Ⅰ卷(共55小题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. —______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited. —______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______ in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your he alth, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding las t Tuesday, but I was on a business trip inNew York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy thecheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employeesenjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who【答案】1~5: BADAC 6~10: DCDAB 11~15: BCDBA1. B【解析】考查交际用语。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标II卷,含解析)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标II卷，含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me$62,and the sit is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following an best replace the phrase“signed off”in paragraph1?A.ended all their programsB.provided fewer channelsC.changed to commercialsD.showed all-night movies23.How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting itB.By turning it on and offC.By switching channelsD.By having it repaired24.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.Humorous【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D22.A词义推测题。

2015高考全国卷2英语真题(最新整理)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015年高考英语真题：天津卷、广东卷、浙江卷(完整解析版)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

2015年高考英语-全国卷I卷英语试题与答案-

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·课标I卷)英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。

1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

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专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place【答案】A【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。

四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。

考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。

2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。

A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。

故选C项。

【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。

3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。

A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局。

这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词辨析【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。

该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。

根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。

4.【2015·江苏】35.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。

—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。

A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。

故选C项。

【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。

语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。

因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。

5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。

A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。

故选B项。

【考点定位】名词词义辨析【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。

四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make搭配。

因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。

另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。

comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。

6.【2015·福建】24.The failure was a big__________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。

该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。

故选A【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

【名师点睛】名词也是高考英语复习的重点。

对名词的考点无处不在，尤其是在阅读写作的过程中，考生对于名词的熟悉程度对于成绩是有很大影响的，要加强词汇、短语的记忆，要避免单纯地死记硬背，应注意结合语境，在理解的基础上熟记典型例句和常用搭配，总结规律，并根据自己的记忆特点，选择科学的记忆方法。

记忆单词应和阅读结合起来，把单词融入句子中和语境中，利用上下文来帮助记忆。

7.【2015·湖南】27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

根据分析，第一空的谓语要填一个单数，因为此宾语从句：…that success a sum of…day.的主语是success，一个单数名词，故谓语要用is；后面的句子：often years to achieve.的主语也是success，故第二空的谓语也是一个单数形式。

句意：成功是将每天一小点努力积累起来，是需要多年的努力去达到，记住这些很重要。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致原则【名师点睛】本题旨在考查主谓一致原则，要求学生掌握这一原则和用法，确定句子主语的单复数，不要受其他干扰项干扰而答错。

主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

4）就远原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于离它最远的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

8.【2015·陕西】14. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。

另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。

这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。

9.【2015·四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像…那样的人。

故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。

【考点定位】考查冠词【名师点睛】考查冠词。

冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点，考生在冠词试题上失分较多，主要是缺乏语感，对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。

本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B，因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的，但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时，在这个人名前加不定冠词。

10.【2015·浙江】2. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for ma ny years, but one thing or another always got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC. 不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。

第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。

定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。

选D。

【考点定位】考查冠词的使用【名师点睛】冠词的考查一直以来是一个易错点，虽然冠词只有3个(a , an, the)但是麻雀虽小五脏俱全，考查起来往往会弄错。

名词第一次出现或泛指时，冠词用a/an，，但名词的首字母是（A、E、I、O、U）发音时，用an, 如：apple, English, important, operation, unusual, 特殊的有umbrella, hour, honest用an, university, unique, usual 用 a。

名词第二次出现用the；①强调特指时用the；②the + 最高级，③ the + 形容词（rich 【富人】, poor【穷人】, wounded【伤者】, dead【死者】, elderly【长者】）表某一类人④the+比较级（the more .. the better）⑤the+序数词（表顺序）; a+ 序数词（表“又，再”），⑥固定搭配 (in the way 挡道)另外也需要注意零冠词的情况。

零冠词用法归纳：独一职位在某地，用作表/补/同位语；独立主格作状语，用by短语表方式；man字一词指人类，对比含义两名词；系词turn+名单数，街/路/期刊与杂志；具体意义变抽象，as/though之倒装句；人名/地名/国一词，抽象/物质不特指；桥名/单岛/单山峰，一专加一普专用词；月份/星期/节假日，学科/语言/称呼语；颜色/病名/五感觉，棋类/球类/三餐词；复数名词系泛指，固定词组惯用语；以上情况请记住，其前均用零冠词。