2020 届高三阶段性测试英语解析

2020 届高三阶段性测试英语参考答案

听力部分

1-20 BABAC BCCBA BCAAC BACCA

二单项选择

21. Japan is negatively influenced by the US-Japan security agreement, ________ it has relied a lot.

A. where

B. when

C. on which

D. in that

考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the US-Japan security agreement,从句中动词rely后面少on，搭配为rely on sth 依赖，依靠… ，所以用on which。日本受到一直依赖的美日安全协议的负面影响。

22. Such a craze ________ the pursuit of fashion become that some schools have to ban it for being

too distracting and for fueling envy-rooted bullying.

A. does

B. did

C. had

D. has

考查部分倒装+时态。such… that 和so …. That 如此…以至于… ，当s uch…和s o…位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装，that 后的语序不变。根据句子意思：追求时尚已经变得如此的疯狂以至于一些学校不得不禁止它因为太多的分心和燃起了嫉妒的欺凌。

23. According to a recent survey, ________ 90% of the students are interested in reading after class, they spend less time on it as they suffer increasing academic pressure.

A. before

B. when

C. while

D. unless

考查状语从句。百分之九十的学生喜欢课后阅读，他们因为越来越大的学术压力而很少花时间读书，这两句根据句子意思前后应该是转折关系，故用while 这表示尽管。

24. Time-limited sales can be a good opportunity to get a bargain, but don’t ________ the “deals” advertised by retailers on Black Friday, as there are few real discounts.

A. fall for

B. relate to

C. cater for

D. subscribe to

短语辨析。A. fall for 上…当，受…骗；喜欢，爱上；B. relate to 与…有关; C. cater for 迎合某人，满足某人需要，适合某人；D. subscribe to 同意，赞同；订阅。句子意思是限时销售是一很好的机会买到便宜货，但是不要轻易相信黑色星期五所广告的交易，因为很少有真正的打折。故本题选A

25. Time is fair to everyone, and no one has the _____ of possessing one more minute than anyone else.

A. commitment

B. reservation

C. security

D. privilege

名次辨析。A. commitment承诺，保证；奉献，投入 B. reservation 预订，预约；保留 C. security 安全 D. privilege 特殊利益，优惠待遇；特权；荣幸。句子意思:时间对每个人都是平等的，没有人有特权会比其他人多一分钟。

26. As is acknowledged to us all, climate change is ________ many people their lives, especially in many African countries.

A. taking

B. claiming

C. killing

D. costing

动词辨析。夺走某人的生命的表达：c laim one’s life = kill sb = cost sb one’s life 故本题选D. 众所周知，气候的变化一直夺走许多人的生命，尤其在许多非洲国家。

27. The job is satisfactory ________ salary, but it has its disadvantage —it doesn’t interest me at all.

A. in tune with

B. in terms of

C. in contrast with

D. in case of

短语辨析。A. 与…一致B. 就…而言C. 与…相反D. 以防。万一；假使，如果本题意思：这个工作就薪水而言是令人满意的，但是也有其缺点--- 我对它一点也不感兴趣。故此题选B.

28. Lionel Messi playing for Barcelona claimed the 2019 Ballon d’Or on Monday, and before that he ________ the award for five times.

A. was winning

B. would win

C. has won

D. had won

考查时态。本题时间状语是before that 用完成时态，that 指代前面的前面内容，故此题用过去完成时，选D. 梅西在这之前已经获得过五次奖励了。

29. More overseas students are returning home to make contributions to our country, a large proportion of ________ reported to have received first-class education.

A. whom

B. which

C. them

D. whoever

考查独立主格结构。此题容易被误认为是非限制性定语从句。根据句意大量的人被报道，所以这里的reported 应该表示被动，是非谓语动词中过去分词表示被动。如果在reported 前面加一个are 就是定语从句, a large proportion of ________are reported to have received first-class education. 这时候就应该用whom. 所以此题选C. 更多的海外学子回国为自己的祖国做出贡献，其中很多被报道已经接受过一流的教育。

30. Only with a reasonable examination system ________ pick out ________ we think is qualified for the task.

A. we can; any who

B. can we; whoever

C. we can; anyone

D. can we; who

第一空考查only 作状语位于句首主句使用部分倒装，先排除A/C; 第二空考查名词性从句，根据句子意思只有通过合理的测试系统我们才能够挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。故此题选B.

31. The teacher would rather the boy ________ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.

A. read

B. would read

C. should read

D. had read

本题考查would rather 的虚拟语气。表示现在或将来的宁愿，从句用一般过去式，表示过去