必修二Unit1词汇知识1
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A.official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for
②用serve 的适当形式完成句子 The waiter ___his customers tea.= The waiter___tea____his customers.
② add up to意为“总计达到”“加起来是…” 【举例】The separate numbers add up to 485. 这些单独的数字加在一起总数是485. ③add up 合计 【举例】Add up your score and see how many
points you get. 累加你的分数看你能得多少分。
【举例 】I’ve always valued your friendship / your advice.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
②value n. 价值,be+ of+ value=be valuable有 价值的
【举例 】Most people know the value of a good education. = Most people know that a good education is valuable
搭配:
be amazed at (by)对…大为惊奇
Be amazed to see/hear/find看到/听 到/发现…感到吃惊
【链接】amaze,astonish与surprise 都含有“使---惊奇”,一般都是以事 物或他人作主语,以本人做宾语,以 本人作主语时用被动形式。 ①amaze 强调“使惊异,困惑”得 同时还有“惊叹,佩服”之意。 ②astonish表示“使人大吃一 惊”“几乎使人无法相信”但没有惊 叹之意。③surprise语气较上述两词 弱,只表示“出乎意料地惊异”
【应用】 ①The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____A_____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
今天我们必须把这工作做好。(我们自己可能参 与做)
③此种结构还可表示“主语遭遇到某种不好 的情况“。 【举例】He has had his money stolen. 他的 钱被偷了。 【拓展】have 用作使役动词还常用于下列两 种结构:
①have……doing 让某人做某事。doing通常是 延续性动词,表示动作地持续进行。
【答案】:①B imagine 意为“想象,设 想”。根据所提供的情景Look! He’s running so fast! 可判断:很难想象他的腿曾 经断过。
②D have difficulty(in) doing sth. 表示 “做……有困难”。句意为:你无法想象我 们在暴风雪中走回家有多么困难。
_p_ric_e_. It is very useful to us students
3. Imagine 【用法】 vt. 想象,设想 Imagine+ (sb.) doing/n./pron. /复合宾语 【举例】Can you imagine life without
electricity?
9.add…to..
【用法】在…中添加…
【举例】Add these examples to the ones you have already noted.请把这几个例子添加到你已 做的那些笔记中。
【拓展】add 的常用短语还有: ①add to 意为“增加” 【举例】Every book you read will add to your store of knowledge .你每读一本书就会增加一些 知识。
【应用】 ①If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___A ___him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C. ask D.tell ②Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____A____ in a short period. A.Improved B. Improving C. to .improve D. .improve
⑤She looked at me _in_am__az_e_m_en.t 她惊奇地看着我。
5. Style n. 【用法】 风格;风度;类型 in……style/in the style of…… 以……的风格
in style 时髦的 out of style过时的
【举例】Do you have a chair in this style?
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing
across the Atlanwk.baidu.comic Ocean in 5 days. 我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内能横渡大
西洋。
【拓展】imagination n. 想象力,想象 【应用】①----Look! He’s running so fast!
【应用】根据汉语提示完成句子
①It’s_a_m__azing how quickly people
adapt to the environment. 人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。
②What_a_m__azes me is how long
she managed to hide it from us. 使我惊讶的是,她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们 这么久。
【拓展】in return for=in reward for 作 为对……的回应/报答
【举例】We’ll invite them to tour our city in return for their support and help.
我们将邀请他们到我们的城市观光,作 为对他们的支持与帮助的回报。
答案:②served; severd; to
8. have sth. Done 【用法】 ①表示让别人把某事做好。
【举例】I’ll have my hair cut this afrernoon.今天 下午我要去理发。(让理发师理发)
②有时主语也可能参与做此事。
【举例】We must have this work done today.
A. In return B. in return of C. in return to D. in return for
答案:①B ②D
7. Serve as
【用法】 作为……用,权当…; 担任(某职务),充任
【举例】The postcard serves as a bookmark.
这张明信片充当书签用。
你们有这种式样的椅子么?
6. In return 【用法】 等于in reward”回报,作为报 答“。 【举例】I plan to do something for you in return. 我计划为你做些事情来报答你。
He wanted nothing in return. 他不要求 回报。
【应用】You’ll find this map of great_____in helping you to get round London. A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
答案:C sth. Is valuable= sth. is of great value某物是有价值的。 句意:你会发现这张 地图在帮助你游览伦敦时非常有用。
【链接】 :value,worth, cost, price用作名词时,都表示与“钱”
相关的概念,但具体意思不同。 Value和worth指某物的实际价值; cost指某一工作、商品所需花费的 成本或代价;price指某商品出售的 价格。
【应用】从value,worth, cost, price中选择合 适的单词填空 1 The_c_o_s_t of living is much higher now than it was. 2 I think the book you bought is _w_o_rth the
③----Did Peter fix the computer ? -----He ___C___,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A.Has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it
4 amaze 【用法】 vt.使惊愕,使 大吃一惊,使惊异,惊奇 【举例】①He amazed me by his audacity.他的无礼使我惊骇。 ②n.惊愕 【举例】He stood in amaze at
the sight. 他看到那种景象,惊愕得呆站在 那里。
【拓展】amazing adj.(物)令人惊 奇的;amazed adj.(人)感到惊讶的; amazement n.惊奇,惊讶
-----Hard to ____his legs were once broken.
A.Know B. imagine C. realize D. find ②You can’t imagine what difficulty we
had_____home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
【拓展】as 的类似用法还常用于下列短语中:
work as 当作…… regard……as 把……当 作…… think of ……as把……看作
act as 充当,担任…… treat …as 把…当作……
【应用】①More than one __A __the people heart and soul.
【应用】①I helped him with the work and he gave me some fruit_____.
In the return B. in return C. in a return D. in returns
②I’d like to buy you a meal_____all your help.
③I__w_as__a_m_a_z_ed at her knowledge of
French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。
④__to_a_m_a_ze_m_e_nt_ ,he was able to
recite the poem from memory. 使我大为惊奇的是,他能把这首诗从 头到尾背一遍。
people in their fifties are going to university for further education.
2.valuable【用法】adj.贵重的,有用的,有价 值的
【举例 】I’m sure my information is valuable
【拓展】①value v.重视;尊重;评价;估价
【举例】Don’t worry about your leg. We’ll soon have you walking.
别为你的腿担忧。 我们将很快让你能走。
②have…do使某人做某事。用do时表示一个完 整的动作,即把整个事情做完。
【举例】We’ll have him copy his composition. 我们将让他把他的作文重抄一遍。(把作文抄 完)
词汇详解
1.rare 【用法】 adj.稀有的,珍惜的,罕有 的
【举例 】That bird is very rare in this country.那种鸟在这个国家很罕见。
【拓展】It is rare for sb. to do sth 某人难的 做某事 【拓展】—It i—s n—ot—rar—e —that (已不是稀罕事)
②用serve 的适当形式完成句子 The waiter ___his customers tea.= The waiter___tea____his customers.
② add up to意为“总计达到”“加起来是…” 【举例】The separate numbers add up to 485. 这些单独的数字加在一起总数是485. ③add up 合计 【举例】Add up your score and see how many
points you get. 累加你的分数看你能得多少分。
【举例 】I’ve always valued your friendship / your advice.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
②value n. 价值,be+ of+ value=be valuable有 价值的
【举例 】Most people know the value of a good education. = Most people know that a good education is valuable
搭配:
be amazed at (by)对…大为惊奇
Be amazed to see/hear/find看到/听 到/发现…感到吃惊
【链接】amaze,astonish与surprise 都含有“使---惊奇”,一般都是以事 物或他人作主语,以本人做宾语,以 本人作主语时用被动形式。 ①amaze 强调“使惊异,困惑”得 同时还有“惊叹,佩服”之意。 ②astonish表示“使人大吃一 惊”“几乎使人无法相信”但没有惊 叹之意。③surprise语气较上述两词 弱,只表示“出乎意料地惊异”
【应用】 ①The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ____A_____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
今天我们必须把这工作做好。(我们自己可能参 与做)
③此种结构还可表示“主语遭遇到某种不好 的情况“。 【举例】He has had his money stolen. 他的 钱被偷了。 【拓展】have 用作使役动词还常用于下列两 种结构:
①have……doing 让某人做某事。doing通常是 延续性动词,表示动作地持续进行。
【答案】:①B imagine 意为“想象,设 想”。根据所提供的情景Look! He’s running so fast! 可判断:很难想象他的腿曾 经断过。
②D have difficulty(in) doing sth. 表示 “做……有困难”。句意为:你无法想象我 们在暴风雪中走回家有多么困难。
_p_ric_e_. It is very useful to us students
3. Imagine 【用法】 vt. 想象,设想 Imagine+ (sb.) doing/n./pron. /复合宾语 【举例】Can you imagine life without
electricity?
9.add…to..
【用法】在…中添加…
【举例】Add these examples to the ones you have already noted.请把这几个例子添加到你已 做的那些笔记中。
【拓展】add 的常用短语还有: ①add to 意为“增加” 【举例】Every book you read will add to your store of knowledge .你每读一本书就会增加一些 知识。
【应用】 ①If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___A ___him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C. ask D.tell ②Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____A____ in a short period. A.Improved B. Improving C. to .improve D. .improve
⑤She looked at me _in_am__az_e_m_en.t 她惊奇地看着我。
5. Style n. 【用法】 风格;风度;类型 in……style/in the style of…… 以……的风格
in style 时髦的 out of style过时的
【举例】Do you have a chair in this style?
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing
across the Atlanwk.baidu.comic Ocean in 5 days. 我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内能横渡大
西洋。
【拓展】imagination n. 想象力,想象 【应用】①----Look! He’s running so fast!
【应用】根据汉语提示完成句子
①It’s_a_m__azing how quickly people
adapt to the environment. 人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。
②What_a_m__azes me is how long
she managed to hide it from us. 使我惊讶的是,她竟然能把这件事瞒了我们 这么久。
【拓展】in return for=in reward for 作 为对……的回应/报答
【举例】We’ll invite them to tour our city in return for their support and help.
我们将邀请他们到我们的城市观光,作 为对他们的支持与帮助的回报。
答案:②served; severd; to
8. have sth. Done 【用法】 ①表示让别人把某事做好。
【举例】I’ll have my hair cut this afrernoon.今天 下午我要去理发。(让理发师理发)
②有时主语也可能参与做此事。
【举例】We must have this work done today.
A. In return B. in return of C. in return to D. in return for
答案:①B ②D
7. Serve as
【用法】 作为……用,权当…; 担任(某职务),充任
【举例】The postcard serves as a bookmark.
这张明信片充当书签用。
你们有这种式样的椅子么?
6. In return 【用法】 等于in reward”回报,作为报 答“。 【举例】I plan to do something for you in return. 我计划为你做些事情来报答你。
He wanted nothing in return. 他不要求 回报。
【应用】You’ll find this map of great_____in helping you to get round London. A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
答案:C sth. Is valuable= sth. is of great value某物是有价值的。 句意:你会发现这张 地图在帮助你游览伦敦时非常有用。
【链接】 :value,worth, cost, price用作名词时,都表示与“钱”
相关的概念,但具体意思不同。 Value和worth指某物的实际价值; cost指某一工作、商品所需花费的 成本或代价;price指某商品出售的 价格。
【应用】从value,worth, cost, price中选择合 适的单词填空 1 The_c_o_s_t of living is much higher now than it was. 2 I think the book you bought is _w_o_rth the
③----Did Peter fix the computer ? -----He ___C___,because he doesn’t know much about computers.
A.Has it fixed B.had fixed it C.had it fixed D.fixed it
4 amaze 【用法】 vt.使惊愕,使 大吃一惊,使惊异,惊奇 【举例】①He amazed me by his audacity.他的无礼使我惊骇。 ②n.惊愕 【举例】He stood in amaze at
the sight. 他看到那种景象,惊愕得呆站在 那里。
【拓展】amazing adj.(物)令人惊 奇的;amazed adj.(人)感到惊讶的; amazement n.惊奇,惊讶
-----Hard to ____his legs were once broken.
A.Know B. imagine C. realize D. find ②You can’t imagine what difficulty we
had_____home in the snowstorm.
A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking
【拓展】as 的类似用法还常用于下列短语中:
work as 当作…… regard……as 把……当 作…… think of ……as把……看作
act as 充当,担任…… treat …as 把…当作……
【应用】①More than one __A __the people heart and soul.
【应用】①I helped him with the work and he gave me some fruit_____.
In the return B. in return C. in a return D. in returns
②I’d like to buy you a meal_____all your help.
③I__w_as__a_m_a_z_ed at her knowledge of
French literature. 她的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。
④__to_a_m_a_ze_m_e_nt_ ,he was able to
recite the poem from memory. 使我大为惊奇的是,他能把这首诗从 头到尾背一遍。
people in their fifties are going to university for further education.
2.valuable【用法】adj.贵重的,有用的,有价 值的
【举例 】I’m sure my information is valuable
【拓展】①value v.重视;尊重;评价;估价
【举例】Don’t worry about your leg. We’ll soon have you walking.
别为你的腿担忧。 我们将很快让你能走。
②have…do使某人做某事。用do时表示一个完 整的动作,即把整个事情做完。
【举例】We’ll have him copy his composition. 我们将让他把他的作文重抄一遍。(把作文抄 完)
词汇详解
1.rare 【用法】 adj.稀有的,珍惜的,罕有 的
【举例 】That bird is very rare in this country.那种鸟在这个国家很罕见。
【拓展】It is rare for sb. to do sth 某人难的 做某事 【拓展】—It i—s n—ot—rar—e —that (已不是稀罕事)