动词不定式的被动语态选修优秀课件
合集下载
《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作,如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”(这项工作必须在明天之前完成)。
在被动语态中,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ,即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.(去掉is selling ,改为一般现在时)
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.(将is being built改为has been being built,表示持续进行的动作)
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling,改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作,其主语是人;用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态,其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ,应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作,所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
新高考英语语法练习被动语态与不定式的被动式PPT优质课件(共29张)
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习被 动语态 与不定 式的被 动式PPT 优质课 件(共 29张)
caught, the mouse The mouse was caught.
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习被 动语态 与不定 式的被 动式PPT 优质课 件(共 29张)
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习被 动语态 与不定 式的被 动式PPT 优质课 件(共 29张)
The masks(口罩) are being worn during the winter.
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习被 动语态 与不定 式的被 动式PPT 优质课 件(共 29张)
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习被 动语态 与不定 式的被 动式PPT 优质课 件(共 29张)
wears, a new hat A new hat is often worn.
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习被 动语态 与不定 式的被 动式PPT 优质课 件(共 29张)
2021届广东省新高考英语语法练习被 动语态 与不定 式的被 动式PPT 优质课 件(共 29张)
will save,
the baby in danger
The baby in danger will be saved
各种时态的被动语态 与动词不定式被动式讲练
1.It was going to be tested out by Larry’s
wife.
rry’s wife was goingto_t_e_st_i_t_o_u_t__
____ .
3.2. The robot wouldn’t harm her or allow
5. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! What a sweet victory it was for those women _to__e_n_v_y_ me!
被动语态用法详解被动语态用 ppt课件
keeping warm Guangzhou
The jacket is used for keeping warm. The jacket is made in Guangzhou.
summary
英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态 两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承 受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时 用by短语表示出来.
I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
(2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 8. 过去完成时:
(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
一般现在时: am / is / are + done 一般过去时: was / were + done 一般将来时: shall / will + be done 含有情态动词 should / would + be done 现在进行时: am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时: was / were + being + done 现在完成时: have / has + been + done 过去完成时: had + been + done 将来完成时: shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时: should / would + have been +;t forget his lessons easily.
The jacket is used for keeping warm. The jacket is made in Guangzhou.
summary
英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态 两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承 受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时 用by短语表示出来.
I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
(2)He has brought his book here. His book has been brought here.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 8. 过去完成时:
(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
一般现在时: am / is / are + done 一般过去时: was / were + done 一般将来时: shall / will + be done 含有情态动词 should / would + be done 现在进行时: am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时: was / were + being + done 现在完成时: have / has + been + done 过去完成时: had + been + done 将来完成时: shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时: should / would + have been +;t forget his lessons easily.
被动语态超全ppt课件
表示对现在或将来正在进行的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must be being done(肯定),can't be being done(否定),may be being done(可能)。
情态动词+have been+过去分词
要点一
表示对过去某一时间以前已经完成 的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must have been done(肯定),can't have been done (否定),may have been done(可能)。
省略施事者情况
省略条件
当施事者不言自明或无需特别强调时,可以省略 by短语及施事者。
省略后句子结构
省略施事者后,句子仍然保持被动语态的形式, 但更加简洁。
示例
The house was built in 1900.(这所房子建于 1900年。)
05
被动语态在句子中位置及 功能
主语位置及功能
被动语态作主语时, 表示句子中的动作或 状态的承受者。
要点二
表示对过去某一时间到说话时为止 的一段时间内发生的动作或…
Must have been doing(肯定),can't have been doing (否定),may have been doing(可能)。
特殊疑问句和否定句形式
特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词+情态动词+be+过去分词。 例如:When must this work be finished? 这项工作应该什么时候完成?
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词过去分 词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词过 去分词 + 其他成分
Must be being done(肯定),can't be being done(否定),may be being done(可能)。
情态动词+have been+过去分词
要点一
表示对过去某一时间以前已经完成 的动作或存在的状态的推测
Must have been done(肯定),can't have been done (否定),may have been done(可能)。
省略施事者情况
省略条件
当施事者不言自明或无需特别强调时,可以省略 by短语及施事者。
省略后句子结构
省略施事者后,句子仍然保持被动语态的形式, 但更加简洁。
示例
The house was built in 1900.(这所房子建于 1900年。)
05
被动语态在句子中位置及 功能
主语位置及功能
被动语态作主语时, 表示句子中的动作或 状态的承受者。
要点二
表示对过去某一时间到说话时为止 的一段时间内发生的动作或…
Must have been doing(肯定),can't have been doing (否定),may have been doing(可能)。
特殊疑问句和否定句形式
特殊疑问句形式
特殊疑问词+情态动词+be+过去分词。 例如:When must this work be finished? 这项工作应该什么时候完成?
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词过去分 词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词过 去分词 + 其他成分
《动词不定式》课件
动词不定式作定语时,表示目的、 原因等意义
动词不定式的时态和语态
第四章
时态形式及用法
一般式:不定式的一般形式为to do,表示动作的一般情况
进行式:不定式的进行式为to be doing,表示动作正在进行
完成式:不定式的完成式为to have done,表示动作已经完成 完成进行式:不定式的完成进行式为to have been doing,表示动作 已经完成且一直持续到现在
常见问题解析
第六章
易混淆点解析
不定式作宾语与动名词作宾语的混淆 不定式作定语与动名词作定语的混淆 不定式作主语与动名词作主语的混淆 不定式作表语与动名词作表语的混淆
常见错误解析
不定式作为宾语补足语时, 动词后面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为主语或宾语时, 动词后面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为状语时,动词后 面缺少必要的介词
不定式作为定语时,动词后 面缺少必要的介词
练习与巩固
第七章
单项选择题
动词不定式作宾语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:A. 对
A. 对 B. 错
动 答 案 :词A . 对 不 定 式 作 宾 语 补 足 语 时 , 其 逻 辑 主 语 必 须 是 句 子 的 宾语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
动词不定式作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:A. 对
A. 对 B. 错 答案:A. 对
动词不定式作定语时,其逻辑主语必须是句子的宾语。 A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
A. 对 B. 错 答案:B. 错
完形填空题
题目:动词不定式完形填空 内容:提供多个含有动词不定式的句子,要求学生在句子中填写正确的动词不定式形式 目的:帮助学生掌握动词不定式的用法和形式,提高语言运用能力 难度:根据学生水平设置不同难度的题目,包括简单、中等和困难等级别
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱,导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如,“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中,“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”,但是“and”前没有主语, 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如,在句子"The book was written by him."中,"was written"是被动语 态的形式,表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同,被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外,还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如,现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done",过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时,可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下,可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者,此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时,使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
动词不定式的基本用法归纳优秀课件
He is not a man to tell lies.
There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth 2、作定语的不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系, 不定式动词又是不及物动词时,应在该动词上加上 一个介词,如;
He has a nice pen to write with.
3.作表语和宾语不足语
❖ 动词不定式作表语,一是主语有不定式充当;二是 主语由抽象名词充当。
To teach is to learn. My job is to help the patient. 【注意】如果在主语中(通常在主语从句或修饰主语 的定语从句中)又实意动词do时,作表语的动词不 定式省略to。 All I want to do now (What I want to do now) is fill my stomach.
I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher.
I find it interesting to work with him.
C.动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语,但仅限于 介词except和but(除了)。 ❖常用句型有: There is nothing to do but+动词原形 do nothing but+动词(除做….之外别无选择) can but+动词原形 (只能原形(“只有做……) have no choice but to do ,只得) cannot help/choose but+动词原形(不能不……)
动词不定式的基本用法归纳优 秀课件
一、动词不定时的形式
❖肯定式:to do sth ❖否定式:not to do sth. ❖ 被动式:to be done ❖完成式:to have done
There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth 2、作定语的不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系, 不定式动词又是不及物动词时,应在该动词上加上 一个介词,如;
He has a nice pen to write with.
3.作表语和宾语不足语
❖ 动词不定式作表语,一是主语有不定式充当;二是 主语由抽象名词充当。
To teach is to learn. My job is to help the patient. 【注意】如果在主语中(通常在主语从句或修饰主语 的定语从句中)又实意动词do时,作表语的动词不 定式省略to。 All I want to do now (What I want to do now) is fill my stomach.
I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher.
I find it interesting to work with him.
C.动词不定式还可以用作介词宾语,但仅限于 介词except和but(除了)。 ❖常用句型有: There is nothing to do but+动词原形 do nothing but+动词(除做….之外别无选择) can but+动词原形 (只能原形(“只有做……) have no choice but to do ,只得) cannot help/choose but+动词原形(不能不……)
动词不定式的基本用法归纳优 秀课件
一、动词不定时的形式
❖肯定式:to do sth ❖否定式:not to do sth. ❖ 被动式:to be done ❖完成式:to have done
被动语态(精品)PPT课件
.
6
3. 一般过去时: was/were +V.(p.p)
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
The little baby was looked after by him
yesterday .
.
7
• Exercises:
• They built the tall building last year.
8.Must we finish our work today?
_M_u_s_t___ our work__b_e___ _fi_n_is_h_e_d_ today?
.
27
10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.
Tom ___w_a_s__ _a_s_k_e_d___ to turn on the computer.
.
10
5.含有情态动词的: 情态动词+ be+过去分词
Amy can take good care of Gina .
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.
.
11
Exercises:
1) He can take care of the baby.
The baby can be taken care of by him.
e.g. They look after the new students in the school.
被动句:The new students are looked after
by them in the schoo.l.
高中英语语法 动词不定式的用法(31张PPT)
3> 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to.
(1). She could do nothing but cry. (2). I have no choice but to go. (3).What do you like to do besides sleep.
(5). 定语 (常常表示将来的动作)
I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.
(如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.)
不定式
不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形
式是“not/never to do”,不定式没有 人__称__和__数__的变化,有时态和语态的变化。 不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和 定语,但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑 主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成 。
一.结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do
(3) 宾语
I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again.
think/ consider/ find it + adj.+ to do
常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有:
请给我一支写字的笔.
Please give me a pen to write with.
初中英语语法——被动语态(共26张)ppt课件
.
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构:be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构: 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4.动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义: 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired) 2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式; 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
三、主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法
◆被动语态的构成 1.被动语态的基本结构:be +动词过去分词 2.各种时态的主动被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构: 主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词 Trees are planted every year.
.
◆被动语态的用法
1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。 4.动作的发出者不是人时。
.
一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak Chinese. 谓语:speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。 Chinese is spoken by many people. 英语English是动词speak的承受者。
动词的语态
.
一、动词的语态定义: 动词语态是指特殊的动词形式,用以表示动作的主语和宾语之间的关系。
1)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被 动含义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing(to be repaired) 2)形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,但不能跟动词不定式; 而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
动词不定式的被动语态课件
Sentence Making
wash
1. The dishes need to be washed.
send
2. The mail is intended to be sent.
photograph 3. The singer refused to be photographed. 4. The house is to be sold. sell
1.Bananas ____________in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。) are grown
will be planted 2.Many more trees ________________in our school next year.(我们学校明年将种更多的树。) 3._____ Were the trees_________ planted by him?
(必须照看好小树)
这些树是他种的吗?
must be looked after. 4.Young trees _____________________________ is being built. 5. The building _____________________
(那栋楼房正在建设中。)
has been finished 6.The homework _______________.
3. 现在完成时: have been done has 4. 现在进行时: am is being done are 5.一般将来时:will be done shall 6. 含有情态动词: can may must be done should have to
一、复习各种时态的被动语态 ★ 被动语态的基本结构: be+ done (以 the book , publish 为例) 一般现在/过去时: The book ____________________. is/ was published 一般/过去将来时: The book _________________________. will/would be published The book __________________________. is/was going to be published 现在/过去进行时: is/was being published The book __________________________. 现在/过去完成时: has/had been published The book ___________________________. 情态动词: can/could/may/might…be published The book _______________________________.
被动语态讲解PPT课件
2. 作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词有 逻辑上的动宾关系,且句子的主语或间接 宾语与该不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时。
(间接宾语me是to eat的逻辑主语) Please give me something to eat. I have a lot of work to do today.
(主语I是to do的逻辑主语)
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动 词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被 动句时,原来的宾语变成了主语,原来 的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与 被动句的结构虽然不同,但动作的执行 者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
语态转换
1. He teaches English in our school.
2. She gave me a book.
English is taught in our school by him.
I was given a book by her./A book was given to me by her.
C. improving
D. improved
2. be worth 后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 His suggestion is not worth considering.
五、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 1. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式有逻辑
上的主谓关系时。例如:
The next train to arrive was from New York.
(间接宾语me是to eat的逻辑主语) Please give me something to eat. I have a lot of work to do today.
(主语I是to do的逻辑主语)
We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动 词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被 动句时,原来的宾语变成了主语,原来 的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与 被动句的结构虽然不同,但动作的执行 者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
语态转换
1. He teaches English in our school.
2. She gave me a book.
English is taught in our school by him.
I was given a book by her./A book was given to me by her.
C. improving
D. improved
2. be worth 后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 His suggestion is not worth considering.
五、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 1. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式有逻辑
上的主谓关系时。例如:
The next train to arrive was from New York.
动词不定式的被动语态选修7Unit2省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
常见主被动时态变化一览表
式 • 目前时 时
过去时
将来时
一般 _a_m_ 式 _i_s_ given _a_r_e
_w_a_s w_e_r_e given
_s_h_a_ll_be _w_il_l_b_e given
进行 a_m__b__ei_n_g
w_a_s__b_e_ing
式 i_s_b_eing given w_e_r_e beinggiven
一、Revise the Passive Voice 主动语态 (the active voice) 被动语态(the passive voice)
如: ①Everyone enjoys exciting sports. (主动语态) 主动语态表达主语是动作旳执行者; ②Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone. (被动语态) 被动语态表达主语是动作旳承受者。
9).动词 need, require, want, 和be worth后 加 v-ing旳主动形式表被动意义。
My watch doesn't work; it needs repairing.
The book is worth reading a second time.
need/ require/want doing =need /require/want to be done My watch doesn't work; it needs repairing. =it needs to be repaired.
1) I’ll go to New York. Have you anything _t_o__b_e_t_a_k_e_n__(take) to your wife there?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
The elegant lady had something to declare.
★ 注意:若句子的主语并非不定式的逻辑主语时, 不定式则必须用被动式。
★ 比较: I have a lot of letters to type . (我有很多信件要打印:I will type the letter) I have a lot of letters to be typed. (意思为: I get sb. to type the letter)
常见主被动时态变化一览表
式 现在时 时
过去时
将来时
一般 _a_m_ 式 _i_s_ given _a_r_e
_w_a_s w_e_r_e given
_s_h_a_ll_be _w_il_l_b_e given
进行 a_m__b__ei_n_g
w_a_s__b_e_ing
式 i_s_b_eing given w_e_r_e beinggiven
D. to be completed
2. She told me that her proposal needed
_B____ into consideration.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. to be taking D. to have taken
2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语(常用it做形式主语) To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous.
完成式
to have done
被 动 to be done
to have been done
1. The dam ____D_ by the year 2020, will benefit
the whole country.
A. being completed B. to complete
C. completed
He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.
3. 在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。 1) 不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词或代词构成 逻辑上的动宾关系,但又与该句主语(或另一名 词/代词)构成逻辑上的主谓关系时, He has nothing to eat. 分析: eat 动→nothing宾 / he 主→eat 谓 I will give you a book to read . 分析: _re_a_d__ 动→_a__b_o_o_k__宾/ _y_o_u__主→_r_e_a_d_谓 这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。
主被动语态的转换:
Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom .
通常只有及物动词(组)才有被动语 态,不及物动词没有。
如:我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 不能说:Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
5)做定语 What a victory to be envied by those women! 英国人对即将在伦敦举行的奥运会感到骄傲。
The English are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in London.
6)做状语 All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 他匆忙赶到订票处(booking office)却被告知 所有的票都卖ise the Passive Voice 主动语态 (the active voice) 被动语态(the passive voice)
如: ①Everyone enjoys exciting sports. (主动语态) 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; ②Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone. (被动语态) 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
a_r_e__b_e_ing
完成 h_a_s__b_e_en
h_a_d__b_e_e_n__
式 h_a_v_e beengiven given
shall/will _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__
given
1. 复习动词不定式的主动被动结构
主动
一般式 进行式 to do to be doing
It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by …. 被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式,是一大荣幸。
It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games. 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 明年, 这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。
4) 做宾语补足语 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 这个残疾的孩子希望由这个主建筑师来设计这座 电影院。 The disabled child expected the cinema to be designed by the chief architect.
The new drug is to be tested out on the 500 overweight people next year.
3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk wouldn’t like to be laughed at by her customers
★ 注意:若句子的主语并非不定式的逻辑主语时, 不定式则必须用被动式。
★ 比较: I have a lot of letters to type . (我有很多信件要打印:I will type the letter) I have a lot of letters to be typed. (意思为: I get sb. to type the letter)
常见主被动时态变化一览表
式 现在时 时
过去时
将来时
一般 _a_m_ 式 _i_s_ given _a_r_e
_w_a_s w_e_r_e given
_s_h_a_ll_be _w_il_l_b_e given
进行 a_m__b__ei_n_g
w_a_s__b_e_ing
式 i_s_b_eing given w_e_r_e beinggiven
D. to be completed
2. She told me that her proposal needed
_B____ into consideration.
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. to be taking D. to have taken
2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语(常用it做形式主语) To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous.
完成式
to have done
被 动 to be done
to have been done
1. The dam ____D_ by the year 2020, will benefit
the whole country.
A. being completed B. to complete
C. completed
He hurried to the booking office only to be told that all the tickets had been sold out.
3. 在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。 1) 不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词或代词构成 逻辑上的动宾关系,但又与该句主语(或另一名 词/代词)构成逻辑上的主谓关系时, He has nothing to eat. 分析: eat 动→nothing宾 / he 主→eat 谓 I will give you a book to read . 分析: _re_a_d__ 动→_a__b_o_o_k__宾/ _y_o_u__主→_r_e_a_d_谓 这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。
主被动语态的转换:
Tom broke the window.
The window was broken by Tom .
通常只有及物动词(组)才有被动语 态,不及物动词没有。
如:我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 不能说:Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
5)做定语 What a victory to be envied by those women! 英国人对即将在伦敦举行的奥运会感到骄傲。
The English are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in London.
6)做状语 All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 他匆忙赶到订票处(booking office)却被告知 所有的票都卖ise the Passive Voice 主动语态 (the active voice) 被动语态(the passive voice)
如: ①Everyone enjoys exciting sports. (主动语态) 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者; ②Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone. (被动语态) 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
a_r_e__b_e_ing
完成 h_a_s__b_e_en
h_a_d__b_e_e_n__
式 h_a_v_e beengiven given
shall/will _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__
given
1. 复习动词不定式的主动被动结构
主动
一般式 进行式 to do to be doing
It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by …. 被邀请参加这个亚运会开幕式,是一大荣幸。
It is a great honor to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of Asian Games. 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 明年, 这种新药将在500个过度肥胖的人上进行试验。
4) 做宾语补足语 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 这个残疾的孩子希望由这个主建筑师来设计这座 电影院。 The disabled child expected the cinema to be designed by the chief architect.
The new drug is to be tested out on the 500 overweight people next year.
3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk wouldn’t like to be laughed at by her customers