英语模拟试题1
大学英语1模拟题 答案
《大学英语1》模拟题(补)一、单选题1. does the flat cost a month?A. How manyB. How muchC. How about答案:B2. Have you got cream, please?A. someB. anyC. /答案:B3. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings.- am I.A. SoB. NeitherC. Nor答案:A4. I usually get up 7 o’clock in the moring.A. atB. inC. on答案:A5. wine do you need for the party?A. How muchB. How littleC. How many答案:A6. Rose is than Frank.A. very easy-goingB. much easy-goingC. much more easy-going 答案:C7. This is his book. Could you give it him?A. toB. withC. for答案:A8. I’d like to you to a party this Saturday.A. joinB. inviteC. leave答案:B9. How often take the medicine?A. I shouldB. I should toC. should I答案:C10. When for London?A. is she flyingB. she fliesC. she is going to fly答案:A11. Tim make a cake for the party.A. going toB. is going toC. are going to答案:B12. She is only accountant in my son’s company.A. aB. anC. the答案:C13. The Business Banking Department is on second floor.A. /B. aC. the答案:C14. Maria often has a walk with parents in the morning.A. sheB. theirC. her答案:C15. I’d like oranges, please.A. someB. anyC. /答案:A16. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is than me.A. badB. worseC. less答案:B17. It often in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing答案:B二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
大学英语一模拟题及答案
《大学英语1》模拟考试试卷题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分阅卷人一、词汇选择题(每小题2分,共20分)Fill in the blanks with the proper words given below.A experienceB scoreC comfortableD surroundingsE describeF advantageG commonH attitudeI improveJ economic1.He realized that his( attitude ) on these matters was wrong.2.You should take ( advantage ) of this chance and try to make a goodimpression on them.3.It seems that they had little in (common) even though they are twinbrother.4.Do you want to know how to (improve) your grades without having to spend more time studying?5.I don't want to take these shoes mainly because they are too(fancy)for me.6.Going over your notes regularly can help get high (score)on achievement tests.7.While sitting in the (comfortable)armchair,my grandfather fell asleep.8.Words can't (describe) the beauty of the scene.9.Nowadays many children live in the pleasant (surroundings) ,which may cause some problems.10.He left school for (economic) reasons.二、语法选择题(每小题2分,共10分)There are five questions and four choices marked A,B,C and D for eachquestion,choose the best answer.1.There are more __D__ in Bristol than in any other city I know.A. football teamB. footballs teamC. footballs teamsD. football teams2.This is the ___B____ leaning tower in Pisa.A. 180-feet-highB. 180-foot-highC. 180-foot highD. 180 foot high3.The girl is ____D___.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-year oldD. five years old4.There will be a ___A____ in our school next month.A. sports meetingB. sport meetingsC. sports meetingsD. sport meeting5. – I’m sorry I’m calling you so late.-- ____C___ okay.A.This isB. You’reC. That’sD. I’m三、翻译题(每小题5分,共30分)Translate the following sentences into chinese.1.Our school library is a good place for students to study in, for the reading room is quiet and comfortable.学校的图书馆是学生学习的好地方,因为阅览室安静而舒适。
大学英语1模拟题
《大学英语1》模拟题(补)一.单项选择题1. A:_____A_______was the meeting like?B: It was very exciting.A. HowB. WhatC. Why2. She is making _____C_______ a cup of coffee.A. myselfB. himselfC. herself3. London is ______C______capital of Britain, and it is ____________ great city, too.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, a4. Have you got _____B_______ lychees?A. someB. anyC. /5. A: ______B______, David?B: An orange juice.A. What do you likeB. What would you likeC. Would you like an orange juice6. _____C_______ people are coming for the party?A. How oftenB. How muchC. How many7. How many ___A__ can you see on the table ?A. cups of milkB. cup of milkC. a cup of milk8. Hurry up. We don't have __B___ time.A. manyB. enoughC. too many9. I'm __A___ a list of things to buy.A. makingB. doingC. looking10. Mark is responsible __B___ the international market.A. inB. forC. of11. The Business Banking Department is on C second floor.A. /B. aC. the12. Maria often has a walk with C parents in the morning.A. sheB. theirC. her13. I’d like A oranges, please.A. someB. anyC. /14. B does the flat cost a month?A. How manyB. How muchC. How about15. He B in Beijing, but his parents in Hangzhou.A. live, livesB. lives, liveC. live, live16. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings.- A am I.A. SoB. NeitherC. Nor17. I usually get up A 7 o’clock in the morning.A. atB. inC. on18. It often B in winter in the north of China.A. snowB. snowsC. is snowing19. I’d like to B you to a party this Saturday.A. joinB. inviteC. leave20. When A for London?A. is she flyingB. she fliesC. she is going to fly二.阅读理解Passage AHello, everyone. I'd like to talk about myself. My name is Lily. I am an IT worker. I work at the ABC company in Shanghai. Now I am working as a trainee (实习) Information Technology Manager. I am in charge of about 45 people. I am here on my own. My family is in Hong Kong. I don't have any brothers, but I have a sister. She works on newspaper advertisements. She is now sitting in front of the TV set and watching me on TV in our house in Hong Kong. I believe, my mother and father are together with her too. I would like to say hello to my family. Hi, Mum and Dad! Hello, Rose! Can you see me and hear me clearly? I am now in the TV studio (演播室) of Shanghai TV Station. We are making a program about our company. These people around me are my colleagues. That one over there is our boss.21. Lily works in IT.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.22. Lily has got a big family in Hong Kong.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.23. Lily is working on a training program in the TV studio of Shanghai TV Station.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.24. Lily is going to be the IT Manager.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.25. Lily's boss and her colleagues are in Shanghai now.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.答案:21.A; 22.B; 23.B; 24.C; 25.APassage BLet me tell you about my new job. It's great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. I like working here, but I don't liketraveling by tube. It's too busy! There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. We start work at nine o'clock. Lunch is from one o'clock to two o'clock. Then I finish work at 6 o'clock. My brother works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening.26. The writer ____________ new job.A. doesn't like hisB. likes hisC. is looking for a27. The writer works in ____________.A. insuranceB. marketingC. computers28. The writer thinks the tube is too____________.A. noisyB. slowC. busy29. The writer works for about ____________ on weekdays.A. 8 hoursB. 9 hoursC. 10 hours30.The writer and his brother ____________ .A. sometimes see each otherB. never see each otherC. see each other every day答案:26.B; 27.B; 28.C; 29.A; 30.APassage CBetty is from Italy. Now she lives in Edinburgh . But her parents still live in Italy. She is 25 years old. She is a teacher. She works in a high school in Edinburgh. She teaches science (科学) and she likes her work. Most of her students are 15 or 16 years old. They all like her. They think she is a great teacher and a beautiful girl with long golden hair. Betty has a boyfriend. His name is Ray. He is British. He is 30 years old. He likes books and music. He can play the piano very well. He is in IT. He works very hard. But he does not like his job. He likes traveling like Betty, and of course he likes staying with Betty.31.Betty is British now.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.32.Betty has long beautiful hair.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.33.Ray likes his job.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.34.Both Betty and Ray like traveling.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.35.Betty can play the piano well.A. Right.B. Wrong.C. Doesn't say.答案:31.C; 32.A; 33.B; 34.A; 35.CPassage DIn schools all over the world, boys and girls are learning foreign languages. Everyone knows his own language, but another one is very usefulespecially(尤其) when you travel to other countries. If you go to France, you should be able to speak French, and in Germany, people will expect you to understand German.How many languages are there in the world? There are about fifty hundred, but a lot of them are not very important. English is one of the most important because so many people use it, not only in England and America but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as a secondlanguage. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it. Manymillions of schoolboys and schoolgirls are trying to do so.36. Learning foreign languages is very useful.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say37. There are about 1,500 languages in the world.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say38. A lot of languages in the world are very important.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say39. People in Brazil (巴西)also speak English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say40. About 200,000,000 people are learning English.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn't say答案:36. A; 37.B; 38.B; 39.C; 40.B三.完成句子Section ADirections: 用动词的适当形式,将下列句子补充完整,每个动词只能用一次。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页,考试用时150分钟,满分150分;广东省考生无需答听力部分,考试用时120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A.Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案一
2023成人高考(高起点)英语模拟试题及答案一(考试时间120分钟)一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分, 共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中, 有一种单词旳划线部分与其他单词旳划线部分旳读音不一样。
找出这个词, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边括弧里。
.)1.A.machin.B.dictionar.C.Russia.D.question.)rg.C.remarkabl.D.dark.)3.A.churc.B.chal.C.characte.D.cheat.)4.A.chea.B.wea.C.increas.D.area.)5.A.cop.B.loudl.C.toda.D.Monday二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分, 共37.5分。
)从每题旳四个选择项中, 选出最佳旳一项, 并把它前面旳大写字母填入左边旳括弧里。
( )6.—The sea is very rough today.—Yes, I‘ve never seen _______ before.A.suc.roug.se.B.suc..roug.seaC.s.roug.se.D.tha.roug.sea( )7.—She‘s broken her arm again.—Again? I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.A.don‘.know.ha.B.didn’.know.hadC.didn‘.know.ha.D.hadn’.know.would( )8.—Has the wallet been returned yet?—No, but we expect ______ any day now.A.t.retur.i.B.i.t.retur.C.i.t.b.returne.D.i.returned( )9.—I‘ve been told to pay the rent.—Bu.it‘.alread.bee.paid.I._____.b.someon.else.A.mus.b.B.ma.beC.mus.b.pai.D.mus.hav.bee.paid.)rge.tha.______.i.Canada.A.an.cit.B.an.citie.C.an.othe.citie.D.an.othe.city.)11.Human‘rge.i.proportio.t.thei.bodie.tha._______.A.whale.B..whal.C.tha.o.whale.D.thos.o.whales.)12.Befor.writin.you.article.______.collec.you.material.an.prepar.a.outline.A..topi.shoul.b.selecte.B..topi.t.b.selectedC.you.topi.shoul.b.selecte.D.selec..topic( )13.—I usually travel by train.—Why not ________ by plane for a change?A.t.tr.goin.B.tryin.t.g.C.t.tr.an.g.D.tr.going.).i.th.street.hi.eye.______.an.hi.hand.______.A.closing.tremblin.B.closed.trembledC.closing.tremble.D.closed.trembling.)15.H.______.her.fo.2.year.b.th.en.o.nex.month.A.ha.worke.B.ha.worke.C.wil.hav.worke.D.wil.work.)16.I‘l.d.______.th.docto.advised.A.a.B.lik.C.tha.D.al.what( )17.—Did we have to wait for Tom?—Well, _______ very angry if we hadn‘t waited for him.A.he‘.hav.bee.B.h.wer.C.h.ha.bee.D.h.mus.be.)18.Wh.d.yo.insis.o.________?A.thi.t.b.don.B.thi.doneC.thi.bein.don.D.thi.i.done.)19.W.looke.everywher.fo.th.________.A.missin.watc.B.misse.watchC.watc.bein.misse.D.watc.tha.lost.)20.______.th.runner.crosse.th.finis.line.A.Tirin.B.Tire.C.T.b.tire.D.The.ar.tired.)21.______.b.th.air.th.kit.wen.u.int.th.sky.A.Pushin.B.Pushe.C.Havin.bee.pushe.D.Havin.pushed( )22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small, isn‘t it?— _______.A.S.ar.th.fis.B.S.th.fis.areC.Neithe.th.fis.D.Neithe.ar.th.fish.)23.Sh.couldn‘.tak.shorthand.______.slowe.dow.th.wor.o.th.office.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.so.)s.Frida._______.yo.me.him?A.tha.B.o.whic.C.whic.D.when.)25.______.migh.fai.i.th.exa.worrie.him.A.H.B.Tha.h.C.Wha.D.It( )26.—I‘v got this really painful ear.—How long _______ you?A.doe.i.bothe.B.wa.i.botheringC.woul.i.bothe.D.ha.i.bee.bothering( )27.—I started to study, but then a friend called. —That‘s no excuse ________.A.fo.no.studyin.B.no.fo.studyin.C.no.studyin.D.no.t.studying ( )28.—Why was he so hot when he got home?—He ________.A.wa.runnin.B.i.runnin.C.ha.bee.runnin.D.ha.bee.running ( )29.—There‘s been an earthquake.—.know.A.leas..hundre.peopl.________.A.wer.t.b.kille.B.ar.sai.t.hav.bee.killedC.sai.t.hav.bee.kille.D.ar.sai.t.kill.)30.Yo.ma.invit.______.want.t.go.A.whomeve.B.whoeve.C.whic.on.D.people三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分, 共30分。
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01(参考答案)
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1.【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
大学英语(1)模拟试题一
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题一第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—___ D___A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ___A____A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D___A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—__C __A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
2024年中考模拟英语检测卷一(含答案)
中考模拟试题一(满分为110分,时间为100分钟)姓名___________得分:一.单项选择题(每小题1分,满分10分)( ) 1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ________a life without it.A. imagineB. expectC. understandD. influence( ) 2. My mother often tells me It’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ____chopsticks.A. inB. byC. onD. with( ) 3.They have been friends ___________ they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 4.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve _________changed.A. completelyB. greatlyC. hardlyD. already( ) 5.—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jim?--- _________. Just water.A.EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None( ) 6. The lake is very big, and it __________ three quarters of the whole school.A takes off B. takkes away C. take up D. take down( ) 7. Paper ______________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years agoA. will be inventedB. was inventedC.was inventingD. is invented ( ) 8.When we are ________, it’s important to calm ourselves down.A. in timeB. in dangerC. in personD. in public( ) 9. – I feel a little nervous about giving a speech in front of so many people.--- __________. I believe you can make it.A. Never mindB. Well doneC. Take it easyD. That depends ( ) 10.Please read the poem below. Which word is the most suitable for the二.完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文,从各题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案In the closing years(595--605) of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. The flood brought down a large 11 bridge. People had 12 the bridge many times. 13 it was still washed away over and over again."What's wrong with it?” Li Chun, the most famous local 14 at that time, asked himself. He worked day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports(支柱)couldn't 15 the force of the flood.One day, 16 came into his mind! He thought of building bow-shaped arches(拱)17 stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by 18 small ones. When floods came, the waters would run 19 the four small arches, bringing 20 influence on the bridge. He was greatly 21 by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built, It was 22 and beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very glad that the problem of the stone bridge was finally 23 . Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 24 years has become a classical example of China's arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and 25 of the Chinese people. ( )11. A.wooden B. stone C. Steel D. plastic( )12. A. fixed B. break C. set D. rebuilt( )13. A.But B. And C. So D. Or( )14. A.engineer B.inventor C.manager D. director( )15. A. stop B. reduce C.inerease D. stand( )16. A.a fact B. an idea C. a dream D. a picture( )17. A. together with B, except for C. instead of D.similar to( )18. A.one B, two C. three D.four( )19. A. through B. over C. acrons D.past( )20. A. great B. little C. few D. deep( )21. A.disappointed B. surprised C. excited D.satisfied( )22. A.heavy B. straight C. safe D. hard( )23. A. found out B. tumed out C. put out D. worked out( )24. A.1,200 B.1,300 C. 1,400 D.1,500( )25. A. creativity B. bravery C. honesty D.beauty三.阅读理解(每小题2分。
高考英语一模拟试卷题型
一、单项选择题(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)1. I don't think it's a good idea to _______ the experiment without the teacher's permission.A. carry onB. carry outC. carry offD. carry over2. It's important for us to _______ the waste we produce, as it can cause serious pollution.A. get rid ofB. get on withC. get overD. get along3. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down. I _______ it for hours.A. have readB. am readingC. readD. will read4. She _______ the city for the first time last week.A. visitedB. visited toC. has visitedD. visited and5. The Internet has changed our lives in so many ways. It has made communication _______.A. easyB. easierC. most easyD. more easy6. My mother always tells me to be polite to others, _______?A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. doesn't itD. does it7. If I had more money, I _______ a new car.A. would buyB. will buyC. am buyingD. have bought8. The teacher said that we would have a test _______.A. next dayB. the next dayC. in the next dayD. on the next day9. He is a very good doctor, _______?A. isn't heB. isn't itC. is heD. is it10. It's reported that the government is planning to _______ the minimum wage.A. raiseB. raisesC. raisingD. to raise11. They _______ a party last night.A. heldB. have heldC. had heldD. were holding12. The meeting _______ at 8 o'clock.A. was startedB. startedC. has startedD. will start13. She _______ in this company for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. workedD. will work14. The children _______ in the garden.A. are playingB. playC. playedD. have played15. He _______ to the museum twice.A. has goneB. have goneC. had goneD. has been16. The weather is so nice today that we _______ for a picnic.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go17. She _______ her English teacher's class very much.A. likesB. likes toC. is likingD. have liked18. The students _______ their homework by 6 o'clock.A. have finishedB. finishedC. have been finishedD. will finish19. The book is _______ on the desk.A. liesB. layingC. layD. laid20. The teacher _______ the students to be quiet.A. askedB. asksC. askingD. to ask二、完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,计30分)The importance of communication cannot be emphasized enough. Communication is the process of sharing information and ideas between people. It is a basic human need and is essential for the success of any society.There are many different ways to communicate. The most common are speaking, writing, and body language. Speaking is the most direct way of communication. It allows people to express their thoughts and feelings clearly. Writing is another important way of communication. It is used to record information and to share it with others. Body language is also a form of communication. It includes facial expressions, gestures, and posture.Good communication skills are important in all areas of life. In the workplace, effective communication helps to create a positive and productive environment. In personal relationships, good communication can help to resolve conflicts and build strong bonds. In education,effective communication ensures that students understand the material and can express their thoughts and ideas.One of the most important aspects of communication is listening. Listening is not just about hearing words. It is about understanding the meaning behind the words. Good listeners are able to pick up on non-verbal cues and to respond appropriately.Another important aspect of communication is clarity. It is important to be clear and concise in your communication. This means using simple language and avoiding jargon or technical terms that may not be understood by everyone.In conclusion, communication is a vital skill that we all need to develop. By improving our communication skills, we can enhance our personal and professional lives.21. The importance of communication is _______.A. undeniableB. deniedC. denyingD. to deny22. _______ is the most direct way of communication.A. WritingB. Body languageC. SpeakingD. Listening23. Good communication skills are important _______.A. in all areas of lifeB. in the workplaceC. in personal relationshipsD. in education24. _______ is one of the most important aspects of communication.A. ClarityB. SpeakingC. WritingD. Listening25. Good listeners are able to _______.A. hear wordsB. understand the meaning behind the wordsC. express their thoughts and feelings clearlyD. use simple language26. _______ means using simple language and avoiding jargon or technical terms.A. Good communicationB. ListeningC. ClarityD. Writing27. _______ is a vital skill that we all need to develop.A. CommunicationB. WritingC. ListeningD. Speaking28. _______ helps to create a positive and productive environment in the workplace.A. Good communicationB. ListeningC. ClarityD. Writing29. Good communication can help to resolve _______ in personal relationships.A. conflictsB. misunderstandingsC. differencesD. disagreements30. _______ ensures that students understand the material and can express their thoughts and ideas.A. Good communicationB. ListeningC. ClarityD. Writing三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)Passage 1A: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our English class. Today, we are going to talk about the importance of reading. Reading is not only a way to relax and enjoy a good book, but it is also a valuable skill that can help us in many ways.B: That's true. I think reading is important because it can improve our vocabulary and help us learn new things.A: Absolutely. Reading can also help us develop critical thinking skills. By reading different types of books, we can gain different perspectives on life and the world around us.B: I agree. Reading can also be a great way to escape from reality and explore new worlds.A: Yes, and it's also a good way to improve our writing skills. By reading, we can learn how to structure sentences and paragraphs effectively.B: So, how can we make reading a part of our daily routine?A: First, set aside some time each day to read. It doesn't have to be a lot of time, just a few minutes. You can read a book, a magazine, or even an online article.B: And it's important to choose books that interest you. If you enjoy reading about science, for example, choose a science book.A: That's a good point. Also, try to read a variety of books. This will help you expand your knowledge and improve your understanding ofdifferent topics.B: I think it's also important to make reading a social activity. Youcan join a book club or discuss books with friends.A: That's a great idea. So, let's all make an effort to read more and make it a part of our lives.Questions 31-3531. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To persuade readers to read more.B. To provide tips on how to read effectively.C. To discuss the benefits of reading.D. To describe the importance of reading in different areas of life.32. According to the passage, how can reading improve our vocabulary?A. By learning new words from different books.B. By reading a variety of books.C. By using a dictionary to look up words.D. By practicing writing.33. What is one of the reasons mentioned for reading different types of books?A. To improve our critical thinking skills.B. To gain different perspectives on life.C. To learn how to write effectively.D. To increase our knowledge.34. How can reading help us improve our writing skills?A. By reading a variety of books.B. By practicing writing regularly.C. By learning from examples in books.D. By reading more books.35. What is one way suggested in the passage to make reading a part of our daily routine?A. To set aside a specific time each day to read.B. To read only during school hours.C. To read only on weekends.D. To read only when we feel like it.Passage 2The Internet has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. It has brought people closer together and has made the world a smaller place. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also comes withits own set of challenges.One of the biggest challenges is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information that is shared online, it is becoming increasingly difficult to protect our privacy. Cybercriminals can easily steal personal data, such as credit card numbers and social security numbers, and use it for fraudulent purposes.Another challenge is the issue of security. The Internet is a vast network of interconnected devices, and this interconnectedness makes it vulnerable to cyberattacks. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in software and hardware to gain unauthorized access to systems and steal sensitive information.The Internet has also led to a decrease in face-to-face communication. While it is convenient to communicate through emails, instant messaging, and social media, it lacks the personal touch that comes with face-to-face interaction. This can lead to misunderstandings and a breakdown in relationships.Despite these challenges, the Internet has many positive aspects. It has made information easily accessible and has opened up new opportunities for education, business, and entertainment. It has also facilitated global communication and has made it possible for people to connect with each other across the world.To mitigate the risks associated with the Internet, it is important to be cautious and informed. We should use strong passwords, keep our software and hardware updated, and be aware of the information we share online.Questions 36-4036. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage related to the Internet?A. Lack of privacyB. Decrease in face-to-face communicationC. CyberattacksD. All of the above37. What is one way mentioned in the passage to protect our privacy online?A. Using strong passwordsB. Keeping our software and hardware updatedC. Being aware of the information we share onlineD. All of the above38. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The Internet has many positive aspects.B. The Internet has revolutionized the way we live.C. The Internet has brought people closer together.D. The Internet has made the world a smaller place.39. What is one consequence of the decrease in face-to-face communication mentioned in the passage?A. MisunderstandingsB. Breakdown in relationshipsC. Decrease in privacyD. Increase in cyberattacks40. What is the author's overall attitude towards the Internet?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. Ambiguous四、短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)If I were a bird, I would fly to the sun. (1)It is not possible for me to do so. (2)However, if I could, I would enjoy the warmth of the sun. (3)The sun would be so bright that I would have to wear sunglasses. (4)The sky would be clear and blue. (5)I would feel so happy and free. (6)I would also see the clouds floating by. (7)The clouds would be white and fluffy. (8)I would love to dance on them. (9)However, I am not a bird. (10)五、书面表达(共1题,计25分)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David最近来中国旅游,想了解中国的传统节日。
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题及答案
《大学英语(一)》模拟试题一第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例[A] [B] [C] [D]1. — I had a wonderful night and thanks for your invitation.—_____D__A. What you have said!B. No, no. It's my honor.C. You can't say that.D. Good night.2. — What about giving up smoking?— ____A___A. Good idea.B. Help yourself.C. Let it be, please.D. It is not your business.3. — Hello, Linda. How are you?— ___B____— I'm fine, thank you.A. How are you?B. Fine, thank you. And you?C. How do you do?D. I'm good.4. — I was excited beyond description that I got this job.— ___D____A. Oh, that's very nice of you.B. It is great.C. It's a pleasure.D. I am delighted to hear that.5. — What's your favorite tea?—___C____A. I dislike black tea.B. I don't care for tea.C. I like jasmine tea.D. Yes, I have a hobby of drinking tea.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语(一)模拟试题五套
大学英语(一)模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信,告知他3月13日去美国留学,我请假两天。
统考英语模拟试卷1
第一部分交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Would you please show me your bankbook? _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Here you are.C. Come with me.D. Yes, I'd like to.正确答案:B2. Do you feel like going jogging with me? _________A. I want to.B. It doesn't matter.C. Let's enjoy it.D. I'd love to.正确答案:D3. My wallet was stolen._____A. It's not bad.B. You will be rich.C. That's terrible.D.Where is it now?正确答案:C题目解析:译文:我的钱包被偷了。
解析:答案A这个不严重。
答案B你会很富裕的。
答案C太糟糟糕了。
答案D钱包现在在哪儿?正确答案选C。
4.― Tom failed in the final exam.― _____A. It's a real pity.B. It's a good news.C. Is it difficult?D.I don't know.正确答案:A题目解析:译文:汤姆在最后的考试中失败了。
解析:答案A真是太遗憾了。
答案B这真是个好消息。
答案C这很难吗?答案D我不知道。
正确答案选A。
5.― _____― It's just round the corner.A . How about the corner? B. Excuse me. How do I get to Holiday Hotel?C. Is it justice?D. what is it?正确答案:B题目解析:解析:回答是在拐角处。
英语一级模拟试题及答案
英语一级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去超市[录音内容]M: What are you going to do this weekend?F: I'm going to the library to read some books.[答案] A2. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A. 雨天B. 晴天C. 雪天D. 风天[录音内容]M: The weather is so nice today, isn't it?F: Yes, it's a perfect sunny day.[答案] B[注:听力部分共10题,每题2分,此处仅展示2题示例。
]二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
He has never been to the _______ (far) country.[答案] farthest2. 选择填空。
I don't know _______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. what[答案] B[注:词汇与语法部分共15题,每题2分,此处仅展示2题示例。
]三、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 1In this passage, we read about a young man named Tom who loves to travel. He has been to many countries and enjoys learning about different cultures.1. What does Tom enjoy doing?A. Reading booksB. TravelingC. Watching moviesD. Cooking[答案] B2. How does Tom feel about different cultures?A. He is indifferent.B. He is curious.C. He dislikes them.D. He is afraid of them.[答案] B[注:阅读理解部分共3篇文章,每篇文章5题,每题2分,此处仅展示Passage 1的2题示例。
广东省2024届高三春季高考模拟卷(1)英语试题含解析
2024年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语冲刺卷(一)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名和考生号、考场号和座位号写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,将对话补全。
1.—Thanks for giving me a ride to school.—.A.No,thanksB.My pleasureC.It’s very nice of youD.See you2.—How can I get to the nearest hospital?—___________.I am a stranger here.A.Sorry,I don’t knowB.Don’t ask meC.It’s far away from hereD.Where are you3.—How about walking to school every day?—_________.And it is also good for our health.A.It’s impossibleB.I don’t want toC.Good ideaD.I am afraid not4.—Can I speak to Bob?—______________.A.Who are youB.I am BobC.This is Bob speakingD.My name is Bob5.—I am sorry to let you waiting for such a long time.—.A.Never mindB.That’s rightC.It’s terribleD.Don’t say thatⅡ.阅读(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2024届广东省大亚湾区普通高中毕业高三第一次联合模拟考试(一)英语模拟试题(含答案)
2024届广东省大亚湾区普通高中毕业高三第一次联合模拟考试英语模拟试题注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACritics’ choice: The year’s best novels. . .1 The Love Songs of W. E. B. Du Bois by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers (Harper, $29)The novel from a celebrated poet, this 800-page work is many things at once: a moving coming- of-age story, an examination of race, and an exploration of American history. Out of curiosity about the secrets in her family, Ailey uncovers stories that trace back to her Native American, Scottish, and enslaved African-American ancestors.2 Matrix by Lauren Groff (Knopf, $28)If Matrix were written by anyone else, it would be a hard sell. But Lauren Groff has reimagined the life of 12th-century poet Marie de France so that we can’t help but stay with this royal castoff as she’s sent away, at 17, to run a poor church, which she eventually changes into a shelter for women and a challenge to the male-dominated world.3 Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (Knopf, $28)A robot that has been programmed to be a sickly teenager’s "Artificial Friend, "Klara serves as our eyes on a troubling near future in which technological progress is pushing moral boundaries. But her outsider view allows the author of Remains of the Day, now a Nobel Prize winner, to explore what makes people irreplaceable.4 Cloud Cuckoo Land by Anthony Doerr (Scribner, $30)Doerr's first novel since 2014 covers several hundred years-from 1453 Constantinople to a 22nd-century ceship escaping from Earth. The book runs 640 pages, but without a wasted word. As engaging as a great bedtime story and as readable as Harry Potter, it's above all a celebration of the human spirit and its power to dream impossible dreams.21. Which book is written by a poet?A. The Love Songs of W. E.B. Du Bois. B. Matrix.C. Klara and the Sun.D. Cloud Cuckoo Land.22. What is the central theme explored in Klara and the Sun?A. Historical events.B. Pursuit of dreams.C. Human irreplaceability.D. Teenagers' friendship.23. What do the four novels have in common?A. They all cover hundreds of years.B. They are all chosen by critics.C. They are all the author's first novel.D. The main characters are all humans.BThe world of underwater slumber is unlike what we see on the surface. For mammals (哺乳动物), a good night's sleep sends an animal into a state of unconsciousness (无知觉) during hours of restorative sleeping that helps heal the body and solidify memories firmly in the mind. For fish, however, sleep isn't such a well-defined process. Instead, many fish species have taken to spending short periods in a state of reduced activity or rest while keeping their eyes open to scan the water for potential threats. During these periods of reduced activity, a fish's bodily functions slow down and its watchfulness drops.The breadth of animals in the ocean that exhibit this type of reduced activity is widereaching. Among the hundreds of thousands of creatures in the sea, some merely ride along with the current,such as jellyfish. Others find rocky bedrooms for the night, while those such as stingrays bury themselves in the sand to rest. However, it must be really hard to get a good night's sleep when you breathe air but live in water. This is something that the world's underwater mammals have to deal with.To prevent themselves from drowning (溺死) in their sleep, underwater mammals such as dolphins and manatees have developed the ability to "turn off' one side of their brain to rest, known as unihemispheric sleep. While one side is fast asleep, the other keeps all the animal's vital functions running, such as breathing. Manatees, for example, love to sleep, spending up to 12 hours a day in a deep slumber. However, as air-breathing animals, manatees need to surface every 20 minutes or so for oxygen. To achieve this, the half of the brain that's still awake sends the sleeping manatee to the surface to get some air.24. What does the underlined word "slumber" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Rest.B. Sleep.C. Danger.D. Activity.25. Why is it hard to define sleep for fish?A. Because fish remain partially awake.B. Because fish need short resting times.C. Because fish possess no consciousness.D. Because fish pretend not to be sleeping.26. What is a challenge faced by underwater mammals?A. Hiding in sand.B. Riding the current.C. Finding spots to rest.D. Breathing while sleeping.27. How do manatees ensure their oxygen supply during sleep?A. By sleeping less.B. By adapting to the sea.C. By surfacing periodically.D. By controlling their breath.CProfessor Lum seems to be under the spell of ChatGPT, but let's not get carried away with the AI chatbot craze. While it does have some benefits, his arguments are like a leaky boat in a stormy sea- full of holes.According to Professor Lum, ChatGPT offers students a wealth of information. Sure, it's like having a walking encyclopedia (百科全书), but learning is not about copying an answer. It's aboutthe journey of discovery. ChatGPT, armed with its vast database, denies students the opportunity to explore and learn through their own efforts. It's like awarding a participation medal for a race that hasn't even begun!He also claims that ChatGPT improves communication skills. Seriously? Chatting with an AI is not the same as having a real conversation. How can we expect students to handle the complexities of the real world if all they know is how to talk to a chatbot? Let's not turn them into socially awkward bots themselves.Oh, and let's not forget about critical thinking. Professor Lum thinks ChatGPT challenges students to think critically. But come on, folks! It's merely a machine! It's not going to teach them how to question assumptions, analyze evidence, or come up with innovative solutions. We need human interaction and lively debates for that.Lastly, Professor Lum believes ChatGPT can provide support and guidance. Again, seriously? Are we going to replace human emotions with lines of code (代码)? ChatGPT might offer some comforting words, but it can't replace the warmth and understanding that can only be found in human interaction. Let us not abandon our students, leaving them to feel more alone and disconnected than ever before.Professor Lum's opinion regarding ChatGPT warns us against too much reliance on technology. Rather than prioritizing ChatGPT, the focus should be on developing critical thinking, promoting genuine human interaction, and emphasizing the core aspects of education.28. What is compared to a participation medal in paragraph 2?A. A walking encyclopedia.B. A journey to explore.C. A vast database.D. An answer.29. What can be inferred about ChatGPT from paragraphs 3~5?A. It is not good at socializing.B. It is a skilled critical thinker.C. It offers nothing helpful to humans.D. It forms a warm bond with humans.30. What is the author's attitude towards ChatGPT?A. Totally negative.B. Fully supportive.C. Highly skeptical.D. Quite indifferent.31. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To criticize a viewpoint.B. To question an authority.C. To clarify two arguments.D. To compare two chatbots.DIf there was an app on your phone that claimed to improve your memory, would you be willing to try it? It's hard to resist the idea of having a better memory. After all, our memories are delicate and can be affected by various factors such as diseases, injuries, mental health conditions, and aging.In response to this perceived need, the brain training industry has grown rapidly, offering a wide range of accessible and affordable mental exercises through smartphone and tablet apps. Many researchers have found evidence suggesting that well-designed exercises can improve mental abilities and even lead to better scores on IQ tests. They compare the brain to muscles, suggesting that targeted repetition of memory exercises can strengthen and condition our memory processes, similar to how athletes engage in strength and conditioning by repeatedly exercising specific muscle groups.In contrast to everyday activities like reading a detailed article or solving a complex puzzle, memory training apps are specifically designed to provide a more challenging workout for the brain. These apps typically involve tasks that require. tracking a large number of objects while being distracted by a secondary task, such as mental calculations or exploring a game's landscape. If this brain training proves effective, it could be beneficial for individuals with brain-related disabilities or those recovering from conditions like cancer.Critics, though, argue that while the concept is appealing, the overall evidence fails to demonstrate significant improvement in core brain processes. Additionally, despite the claims made by many apps and brain training companies, scientists have yet to identify the key factors that make an intervention truly effective or determine the best approaches to address the diverse needs of individuals seeking help.While the question is still open to debate, there is evidence suggesting that short-term working memory training can benefit high-functioning individuals, such as college students. However, it's important to note that brain training, like diet and exercise, is unlikely to have identical effects on every individual.32. In what way is the brain similar to muscles according to many researchers?A. In testing results.B. In work processes.C. In bodily functions.D. In training methods.33. What is the main feature of the typical tasks in memory training apps?A. Detailed.B. Effective.C. Demanding.D. Complicated.34. What do critics think memory training apps lack?A. Legal claims.B. Proven effects.C. Tailored services.D. Appealing concepts.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Can our memory be improved?B. Does brain training actually work?C. What have scientists found about memory?D. What does the brain training industry bring?第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
独家解析:山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试英语试题(一) (含听力)
独家解析:山西省太原市2024年高三年级模拟考试英语试题(一) (含听力)一、听力选择题1. Why does the woman have to change her flight?A.Her father is ill.B.Her flight has been canceled.C.She suffers from a heart attack.2. What are the two speakers talking about?A.When the woman can get her book back.B.Where the man borrowed the book.C.What they’ll do this weekend.3. Where does the man most likely live?A.In Canada.B.In New York.C.In California.4.A.Read a book.B.Write a composition.C.Talk about a problem.D.Listen to the radio.5. Why is the woman worried?A.Kate is going to drive a long way.B.Kate plans to go to Colorado where there may be a heavy snow.C.Kate will spend her holiday in Colorado.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman think of the coat she has been given?A.It’s too big.B.It is out of fashion.C.It isn’t worth the money.2. What does the man mean in the end?A.The woman has to pay the price difference.B.He doesn’t want to sell the coat to the woman.C.He refuses to exchange the coat for the woman.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2023届上海市上海中学高考英语模拟卷练习一(含答案)
高考英语上海卷模拟试卷(―)II. Grammar and Vocabulary (每题1 分,共20 分)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.Social Networking Sites: Are They Changing Human Communication?It is hardly news that people are using the Internet for communicating with others more and more. Some people fear that someday we will no longer feel the need to talk to one another face-to-face. However, some recent studies suggest that people communicate, or stay in touch, even more than they used to. (21)_______ side you fall on, what is clear and not debatable, is that human communication (22)_______ (undergo) tremendous changes in the 21st century. But results of recent scientific studies may have us (23) _______ (reconsider) just how much our new communication forms have changed our world.In June 2008 a British psychiatrist, Himanshu Tyagi, warned the generation of people born after 1990 use the Internet to communicate with others so much that they may have trouble (24)_______ (form) real relationships. The Internet is a world where everything moves fast and changes all the time, where relationships are quickly disposed of at the click of a mouse.Another psychologist, Dr. Arie Sigman, warned of physical effects (25) _______ using social networking sites. He suggests that the decrease in the amount of time (26) _______ (devote) to interacting with people face-to-face could have biological effects on the human body, (27)_______ can potentially lead to the development of illnesses, such as cancer.Finally, another British scientist, Susan Greenfield, warned members of the British government that social networking sites could actually be changing the human mind, (28) _______ (make) it more childlike. Since everything, including responses, is immediate on social networking sites, in actual life people may expect an immediate response. When this doesn't happen, their behavior can be described as almost childlike.Despite all of these warnings, studies can be found (29) _______ demonstrate the positive aspects of social networking sites. The results of one study show that using social networking sites has boosted the self-esteem of young adults. In addition to scientific studies, there are many who feel that the benefits of social networking sites far outweigh the possible negative aspects. Many people, especially those who spend a lot of time at home, for various reasons, (30) _______ (find) the Internet a lifeline. They are able to communicate with many people using these sites. Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one more word than you need.When photography was first invented, it changed the world: what people saw could be recorded as it really was without the (31) _______of an artist. Photography as historical record has been very important ever since. But equally important, the very first pioneers saw that it too, was an art form, not merely a way to (32) _______reality. True photographers are artists of the camera.Photography is charming because it is both an art and a science. It is an art over which the photographer has (33) _______ control but only to a certain extent: unlike a painter, you can only take photographs of what is there. If the sun is not shining, you cannot photograph sunlight. So you need to find a subject. But the greatest photographs are of subjects that most people would have walked past without (34) _______. The truly great photographers are those who can see, in their mind's eye, the photograph that they can create through their vision, artistry and skill. Vision comes first. If you cannot see the (35) _______ , you can never be a true photographer. Artistry, by contrast, can be learned and developed: you can read a book or you take lessons. You can learn from a great practitioner. Perhaps the simplest aspect to describe is framing.The human eye has a huge field of view (36) _______ almost 180 degrees. The lens of a camera, by contrast, has a very restricted field of view. This is both a curse and a blessing. Try as you might, you cannot (37)_______ the sheer scale of the human perspective of the world. But you can and must, select the image that you are attempting to snap ——or rather to create. Look through the viewfinder: learn to see the world through the lens. Understand the difference it makes when you remove the (38) _______and select only what really matters. That is artistry.Next comes skill. This is the (39) _______ part. Skill is exercised long before you even start to look for a subject: there are a series of essential decisions which you have to take. Do you want to use a traditional roll-film camera or a digital one? Each of them has advantages and drawbacks. Now that all cameras are in effect mini computers, there is a(n) (40) _______ to leave much of the decision-making to the electronics inside but the true photographer will override the factory settings to retain control over the details of exposure, focus and contrast.III.Reading Comprehension (45 分)Section A (每题1分,共15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ownership seems straightforward in business: Get a patent or copyright when you create something. Charge for its (41) _______. Avoid ambiguity (模棱两可)about who owns what. But much of this wisdom is (42) _______. The world's most visionary businesses already know this and are skilled at ownership engineering 一a term we define to mean creating value by managing how products and services are (43) _______. Here, we introduce three of the most successful 一and least known 一ownership engineering strategies.(1) Tolerating TheftDisney strategically tolerates theft. For decades, the company was known for aggressively defending its copyrights and trademarks. But now Disney often (44) _______, tolerating super-fan pirates who create innovative products. (45)_______, when online vendor "Bibbidi Bobbidi Brooke,’ came out with a hugely popular line of rose-gold sequined Mickey ears in 2016, Disney did not shut her down, as was its legal right. (46)_______, it simply copied her design. After Disney’s official version hit the stores, the new Mickey ears sold out immediately. Everyone (47) _______: Brooke stays in business and Disney benefits from low-cost product development.(2) (48)_______OwnershipBusiness leaders, and their lawyers, have a bias that legal ownership matters. Surprisingly often, it doesn't, and some businesses today voluntarily give up ownership altogether, even when the law makes protection (49) _______. The key is to know when and how to deploy effective substitutes for legal ownership. For example, some cutting-edge entrepreneurs value (50) _______over patents. Elon Musk, founder of SpaceX says, “We have essentially no patents. Our primary long-term competition is India. If we published patents, it would be nonsensical, because the Indian would just use them as a recipe book. "(3)Leaning In To AmbiguityBusiness leaders may (51) _______to invest when the ownership environment for their product or service is unsettled. Many assume clear ownership rules are a(n) (52) _______ for entering markets. But legal clarity is not always that important. Millions of people own their cars and apartments, but can they (53) _______ people for short term rides or stays? Until recently, the law was unclear about the scope of owners' rights. That ambiguity didn't (54) _______Uber and Airbnb from pressing ahead into new markets. These start-ups built on the tech-world motto, "It's better to ask for forgiveness, than permission.,^ This motto is emphatically not a call to break the law. Just the opposite. Ifs a recognition that ownership rules are always less complete than people assume 一and that ownership ambiguity can provide legitimate and valuable business opportunities.Businesses can always gain a competitive (55)_______by finding novel ways to engineer ownership 一just like they engineer every other feature of their goods and services.41. A. regulation B. necessity C. ignorance D. use42. A. wrong B. awesome C. consistent D. dynamic43. A. generated B. owned C. exposed D. intervened44. A. shouts out B. shuts off C. looks away D. holds back45. A. Better still B. In other words C. In contrast D. For example46. A. Likewise B. Instead C. Hence D. Moreover47. A. doubts B. agrees C. wins D. wrestles48. A. Respecting B. Updating C. Submitting D. Deserting49. A. available B. unnecessary C. exceptional D. invaluable50. A. profits B. ownership C. secrecy D. openness51. A. rush B. hesitate C. boast D. manage52. A. ingredient B. manual C. medium D. precondition53. A. trade B. mistake C. charge D. motivate54. A. exclude B. discourage C. inherit D. liberate55. A. rival B. rule C. edge D. outletSection B (每题2分,共22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The prospect of a holiday is likely to persuade even the most depressed that life is worth living. Few events are anticipated more eagerly, nor form the subject of more complex and enriching daydreams. They offer us perhaps our finest chance to achieve happiness--outside of the constraints of work, of our struggle for survival and for status. The way we choose to spend them embodies, if only unknowingly, an understanding of what life might ideally be about. However, holidays almost always go wrong. The tragicomic(悲喜剧的)disappointments of travel are a staple of office chat; the half-built hotel, the sense of disorientation, the mid- afternoon despair, the horrible fellow travellers, the lethargy(无精打采)before ancient ruins.I remember a trip to Barbados a few years ago. I looked forward to it for months. But on my first morning on the island, I realised something at once obvious and surprising; that my body proved a temperamental (喜怒无常的)partner. Asked to sit on a deckchair so that the mind could savour the beach, the trees and the sun, it collapsed into difficulties; the ears complained of an uncomfortable wind, the skin of stickiness and the toes of sand lodged between them. Unfortunately, I had brought something else that risked clouding my appreciation of my surroundings; my entire mind -not only the part that had planned the journey and agreed to pay for it, but also the part committed to anxiety, boredom, self-disgust and financial alarm. At home, as I had a look at the photographs of Barbados, I had forgot anything besides their contents. I had simply been in the pictures; alone with their elements. But sadness and regrets were my bedfellows on that Caribbean island, acting like distorting glass between myself and the world.It may be necessary to accept that the anticipation of travel is perhaps the best part about it. Our holidays are never as satisfying as they are when they exist in an as-yet-unrealised form; in the shape of an airline ticket and a brochure. I continue to travel myself but there are times when I too feel there might be no finer journeys than those provoked in the imagination by remaining at home slowly turning the pages of an airline timetable.56.What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A.Struggle for survival will help attain happiness.B.Staying at home may bring about disappointments.C.The selection of a holiday is a product of an unconscious desire.D.The thought of a holiday makes leading a miserable life worthwhile.57.What does the underlined ''it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. the beach.B. the author's mindC. the sunD. the author's body58.According to the passage, what does the author think about holidays?A.Holidays will make an unachieved objective even more desirable.B.Holidays will contribute to altering a previous pattern of behavior.C.Thinking about holidays is probably better than actually going on one.D.Planning holidays will bring benefits to a person mentally and physically.(B)My vision: my world♦Description of the project"My vision: my world" is an annual photo competition. Open to anyone 一professionals and amateurs —the competition will be for the best photo of a place in the city. Fifty shortlisted (入围的)photos will be shown in an exhibition at the Harper Rhone Art Gallery, and the winner will receive a new I KAM camera.♦Goals and objectives"My vision: my world" will help people to look at their local environment with fresh eyes, and give them a motivation to preserve that environment. It will also be an outlet for creativity and artistic vision in the city.♦CompetitorsIn our area, there are no competitions similar to “My vision: my world". There are various national photography competitions, but very few of these have a local theme.♦CostsThe judging panel will work on a voluntary basis, looking through the photos at a designated date in May. The costs of mounting the exhibition will be bome by the gallery. IKAM Inc. has agreed to sponsor the competition in return for their logo appearing on the programme.♦ScheduleEntries for "My vision: my world" will be accepted from January to May. At the end of May the judges will choose a shortlist of 50 photos. These will be exhibited in June, one of the busiest times of year for the gallery. This will ensure maximum exposure for the work on display. During the exhibition the public will vote for their favourite photo, and the winner will be announced in July.♦Conclusion"My vision: my world,, is an exciting new project. We believe it will be very popular among local people and visitors to the city. Furthermore, there are many opportunities for spin-offs such as book projects, a web site, and talks by local photographers.59.The passage is mainly intended to _______.A.recommend a course on photographyB.introduce an environmental campaignC.advertise a photography competitionD.attract funding for a city-wide project60.Which of the following statements is true?A.The event is held twice a year.B.Professionals are favored over amateurs.C.Participants will be charged a certain fee.D.A unique feature of the event is its local theme.61.The exhibition will be held in June in order that_______.A.participants will have enough time to take photosB.the photos can be enjoyed by more visitorsC.judges can pick out the best photos on displayD.there will be more time to prepare the spin-offs62.IKAM Inc.'s willingness to sponsor the event is based on _______.A.the company getting free publicityB.its environmental consciousnessC.promoting creativity and artistic visionD.attracting talents to the company(C)All over the world, from Baltimore to Auckland, coastal cities are facing the same issue: the regeneration of their docklands. These areas, which were once at the very heart of urban activity, have emptied over time as modern shipping requirements have moved the docks further out of town. The resultant migration of population and decline in commercial activity are two effects which therefore need to be addressed.A key factor in this has been the growth of the container industry, now responsible for over 75% of goods transported worldwide. As a consequence of this, ships have progressively increased in size to such a degree that larger docks are required and more sophisticated and efficient cranes. This has led to the decline of city-centre docks along with services and homes connected to them. Another direct result of this is that ships spend less time in port, and thus there are fewer crew members spending money in these areas. One alternative source of revenue is the cruise industry, with a number of cities building facilities for cruise liners which can bring over 5,000 tourists into a place in one day.As a result of this migration from waterfront areas, hundreds of acres of land have been left to waste away. This has meant in some cities an increase in crime in these parts as gangs have taken control and squatters (擅自占用他人房子的人)have taken up residence. As the situation has gotworse, the appeal of these areas for locals or tourists has decreased. This vicious circle can only be broken through redevelopment.Governments, therefore, have had to make important financial and strategic decisions about these waterfronts, whether they are giving onto a river, a lake, a bay or the sea. In Baltimore, for example, the decision was taken to regenerate the docklands as an area for professional offices and small start-ups as well as rebranding the area as a destination for conferences, events, cyclists and urban tourists.This meant that all the services and infrastructure required for these segments had to be put in place. I think the statistics attached prove that the project was a great success, due in part to the consultation and planning stages, which led to a unified plan.In conclusion, I would state that although it is sad to see the decline of such important historical waterfront areas, the resulting renovation can lead to economic and social improvements of great value. I would therefore strongly advocate regeneration plans which bring services, activity and people back to these wastelands and which restore them to an important role in the city.63.The second paragraph is mainly about _______.A.changes in shippingB.the decline of the docklandsC.a solution to docklands’ declineD.the rise of the cruise industry64.Migration from the docklands had led to_______.B. homelessnessC. an increase in crimeD. less appealing residents65.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.Baltimore handled the planning stages well.B.The Baltimore regeneration was mainly for tourists.C.These days, crew members spend a lot of time in port spending money.D.Overall, the author is not in favour of the regeneration of dockland areas.66.The last paragraph offers_______ .A.a regeneration plan that is worth advocatingB.another example of renovation that succeedsC.an accurate prediction about waterfronts' futureD.the author's perspective on improving waterfront areasSection C (每题2分,共8分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.We all like to think that we are rational thinkers, but poor decisions and choices are evident all around us: staying in bad relationships or boring jobs, taking up smoking, eating too much junk food, taking out loans we know we can't repay; the list goes on. (67) ______ Surely we know how to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages in a situation and come to a sensible conclusion. One reason appears to be what psychologists call "decision fatigue”: the idea that we all have a limited store of energy for making decisions and exerting self-control.(68) ______If you are ground down by everyday struggles, you have less mental energy for good decisions. These findings go a long way to explaining why people with problems such as poverty or poor housing so often appear to make irrational decisions 一for example, in relation to their health or financial affairs.(69) ______Most of us will have had the experience of going to bed with a seemingly unsolvable problem, only to wake up with a flash of inspiration the next morning. So decisions made when we feel least tired are more likely to be the right ones. Another worthwhile strategy is to pretend that you are advising a friend (who can be imaginary!), rather than relating decisions to your own life. (70) ______And it can help you to think logically rather than emotionally.Perhaps the most important thing we can do to minimise the possibility of regret is to make sure that our decisions are in line with our life values; in other words, to have a life vision and be true to it. Instead of asking ourselves questions such as "Which option is safer?, or "Which option is best financially?”, it is far better to ask 'How will I feel about this when I'm 70?'第II卷(共50分)IV. Summary Writing (10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Early next month, local officials will gather for a ribbon-cutting ceremony at a facility in Whitsett, North Carolina. A new production line will start to roll and the seemingly impossible will happen: America will start making personal computers again. Mass-market computer production had been slowly disappearing for the past thirty years, and the vast majority of laptops have always been made in Asia. Dell shut two big American factories in 2008 and 2010 in a big move to China, and HP now makes only a small number of business desktops at home. The new manufacturing facility is being built not by an American company but by Lenovo, a highly successful Chinese technologygroup.The original ideas behind offshoring was that Western firms with high labour costs could make huge savings by sending work to countries where wages were much lower. Offshoring means moving work and jobs outside the country where a company is based. For several decades, that strategy worked, often brilliantly. But now companies are rethinking their global footprints. Wages in China and India have been going up by 10-20 percent a year for the past decade, whereas manufacturing pay in America and Europe has hardly changed. Other countries, including Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines, still offer low wages, but not China's scale, efficiency and supply chains. Lenovo's labour costs will still be higher than in its factories in China and Mexico, but the gap has narrowed substantially.Also, American firms have found that manufacturing somewhere cheap and far away but keeping research and development at home can have a negative effect on innovation. One answer to this would be to move the R&D too, but that has other drawbacks: the threat of losing valuable intellectual property in far-off places becomes ever larger. And a succession of wars and natural disasters in the past decade has highlighted the risk that supply chains a long way from home may become disrupted.V.Translation (3+3+4+5,共15 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.年轻人很有探索和学习劲儿,这往往需要他们经常反思自己所犯的错误。
2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考英语模拟试卷(一)(原卷版)
2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区中考英语模拟试卷(一)英语试题第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节听下面5个问题或句子。
每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I think so. B. BoB. C. The nature.2. A. For six years. B. At 7:00. C. In 1996.3. A. Kung fu. B. In the newspaper. C. It was great.4. A. Shopping. B. A teacher. C. Very kind.第二节听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
5. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.6. How did Tom go to school today?A. By subway.B. By bike.C. By car.7. When will the girl have the English exam?A. On the 25th.B. On the 26th.C. On the 27th.8. What does the woman suggest buying?A. Cookies.B. A cake.C. Nothing.9. What time is it now?A. 4:45.B. 4:55.C. 5:15.10. What does the woman mean?A. She will help the man with the problem.B. She is good at maths.C. She can't figure out the problem, either.11. What do we know about the speakers?A. They will go to the graduation party.B. They went to the same party some time ago.C. They are discussing when to meet again.12. How will the man pay for the shirt and tie?A. B. C.第三节听下面4段对话或独白。
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一、Match Column I with Column II. 单词中英文搭配I 栏1. special2. exchange3. form4. advertising5. movie6. customer7. credit8. club9. friendly 10. manager 11. digital 12. service 13. technology 14. model 15. company II栏a. 俱乐部b. 交换c. 服务d. 友好的e. 型号f. 技术g. 信用h. 表格i. 广告j. 公司k. 顾客l. 数码的m. 特殊的n. 经理o. 电影二、Choose the best answers. 语言知识运用( ) 1. The book is ______. (U3)A. meB. myC. mineD. of me( ) 2. Did you see _____ beautiful houses over there? (U3)A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these( )3. P RC is the _____People’s Republic of China. (U3)A. short form forB. form ofC. short from forD. from of( ) 4. I am surprised ______ his answer. (U4)A. onB. atC. offD. to( ) 5. I designed this dress _____ this little baby. (U4)A. forB. withC. onD. at( ) 6. What’s wrong______ the video recorder? (U4)A. inB. onC. withD. at( ) 7. he got any reward? (U1)A. HaveB. HasC. HadD. Having( ) 8.I some apples to share with you. (U1)A. hasB. hadC. havingD. have( ) 9. There are altogether seven in a week. (U2)A. dayB. daysC. monthD. months( )10. Math __ hard to learn. (U2)A. areB. beC. isD. were三、Reading Comprehension. 阅读理解Passage AHong is a high school student in Guangzhou. Alice is an American student. She came to Guangzhou to study Chinese. They are going to buy some clothes.“Where do you often buy your clothes?” asks Hong.“Well,” says Alice, “my friends and I like to go to the mall to buy clothes.”“What’s a mall?”“A mall is a place where many small stores, large department stores and supermarkets all put together in one building. There are movie theaters, too. Malls are often very big. They are like cities.”“Do clothes cost a lot of money there?”“Sometimes things are quite expensive. But there are sales, so you can often find cheap clothes.”“We have places like that,”said Hong, “but they are not in one building. The most famous place here is Zhuangyuanfang. There are many small stores in that street. Students go there to buy clothes. There is also a theater nearby.”“Sounds like fun! We can go to see that new famous American movie.”“Great! Let’s go!”1. Hong and Alice are classmates.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.2. A mall is a place where many stores and supermarkets all put together in one street.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.3. Things in the mall are always expensive.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.4. Malls are often very large.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.5. Hong and Alice want to go to the theater after shopping.A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say.Passage BSome pupils usually have their summer holidays in about the early of July. They will have holidays for about eight weeks. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. But many pupils like going back to school to play games, table tennis, basketball, and football etc.Some boys and girls don’t like their holidays. They do not enjoy it because they can not play games at school with their schoolmates. During their holidays they, especially those older girls, work in factories, so as to earn some money for their parents. If they are not old enough to work in factories, their parents may ask them to help looking after their younger brothers or sisters at home, or they may even help cooking their daily meals.There is another group of school children who need not do household work or earn for their parents. For this group, many schools will let them play games, enjoy film shows or go for visits so that they will not be left unattended(照顾) during the holidays.6. Scholl pupils have their summer holidays______.A. in MayB. in JuneC. in nine weeksD. from July to September7. ____ in September.A. Schools will closeB. Schools will open againC. Pupils will leave schoolD. Pupils will not go to school.8. During the holidays_____.A. all pupils work in factoriesB. all boys work in factoriesC. some boys and girls work in factoriesD. every girl works in factories9. School won’t open for lessons ______.A. at the beginning of JuneB. for three monthsC. by next termD. until September10. Some pupils cook meals at home______.A. to help their parentsB. for themselvesC. for a picnicD. to enjoy their holidaysPassage CSome villagers were going to celebrate an important wine festival(节日), so they borrowed a huge barrel(桶)from the nearest town, put it in the village square, and decided that each of them should empty a bottle of the best wine , so that there should be plenty at the feast(宴会).One of the villagers thought he would be very clever. “ If I pour a bottle of water in, instead of wine, no one will notice it,” he said to himself, “because there will be somuch excellent wine in the barrel that the water will be lost in it.”The night of the feast arrived. Everybody gathered in the village square with their bowls and their glasses for the wine. The tap(木塞)on the barrel was opened, but what came out was pure water. Everyone in the village had had the same idea.11.The villagers borrowed a huge barrel in order to _____.A. hold waterB. hold wineC. take the place of wine battleD. empty bottles12. From the passage we know that the feast would be held_____.A. in the village squareB. in the nearest townC. around the barrelD. in their house13. One of the villagers poured a bottle of water into the barrel because _____.A. the wind in the barrel was too thickB. the others put water into it tooC. he was cleverer than the othersD. he tried to cheat the others14. The sentence “the water will be lost in it” can be considered(认为)as ______.A. the water would be gone in the barrelB. the water couldn’t be found in the wineC. the water would flow through the barrel into the groundD. the water would be mixed up with the wine15. What were in the barrel that night?A. Wine.B. Water.C. Tap.D. Vinegar.四、Choose the proper sentences to fill in the blanks in the conversation.选择合适的句子完成以下对话。