物流英语1

1.In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the pgysical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. Based on practical need, integrated organically （有机结合）the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.
4.supplier [sə‟plaɪə] n.-provider供应者；供货商；供货方 Phrase: a supplier of victuals 食品供应商
Examples: I got a number of suppliers to quote me their best prices. 我有一些供应商给我开出最优惠价。
8. collect [kə‟lekt] v.-take delivery of goods 收货, 收到 Phrase: collect taxes 收税 collect call 受话方付费电话 Examples: The air transport company will collect payment on your behalf from the consigner （收货人）, against delivery. 航空运输公司可以代你在交货时，向收货人收取 货款。
Baidu Nhomakorabea
What is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
Logistics management has evolved over the last three decades from the narrowly defined distribution management to the integrated management and to the global supply chains.
3.order[‟ɔ:də] n.订购, 订货; 订单 vt.命令;指挥;定整理;安排;布置 Phrase: economic order quantity (EOQ) 经济批量订货 Electronic order system (EOS) 电子订货系统
Example: The company received a large order for computers. 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单. The mayor ordered that free food be distributed. 市长命令发放免费食品。 Please order me a copy. 请给我定购一本。
This aircraft company deals with freight only; it has no travel service. 这家航空公司只经营货运业务, 不经营客 业务。 We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck. 我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。
It is best to deal directly with foreign suppliers.最好和外国供应商直接进行交易。 5.furniture [‟fə:nitʃə] n.家具, （可移动的）家具，设备 Example: This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture. 这张古老的法国餐桌是件很有价值的家具。
6.transport [træns'pɔ:t] vt.运送,运输,搬运 n.运输,运输工具 Phrase: freight transport 货运 transport chain 运输体系 Example: The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air. 货物将空运到东京。
总而言之，物流是指从生产地点到客户所需各种活 动的系统管理。
What is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
Since the beginning of human civilization, there has move” of the goods, so been the “we should say, “logistics is anything but a newborn baby.” However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most competitive and exciting jobs, invisible as it is. “Logistics is a unique global pipeline(管道)that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.”

一体化管理阶段 （ the integrated managemen）
：对从采购原材料开始到最后将产品送交顾客这一物
流的全过程进行综合一体化管理
供应链管理阶段（ to the global supply chains） 围绕核心企业,通过对信息流,物流,资金流的控制,从 采购原材料开始,制成中间产品及最终产品,最后由 销售网络把产品送到消费者手中.它是将供应商,制 造商,分销商,零售商,直到最终用户连成一个整体的 功能网链模式". 一条完整的供应链应包括供应商（supplier)、制造 商、分销商、零售商(大卖场,百货商店,超市,专卖店 ,便利店和杂货店)以及消费者（consumer ） 。
7.carrier [‟kæriə] - a freight agent n. - a freight agent承运人，运输工具 Examples: I„m sorry.If the customer requests a carrier other than truck , he must bear the additional charge 。 很抱歉.如果顾客坚持用卡车以外的运输工具. 就必须负担额外费用.
What
is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
What
is Logistics?
The Definition of Logistics（物流的概念） There are various definitions of different edition. But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in practice.
9.shipper [‟ʃɪpə]n.货主，托运人
Phrase:
third party shipper 第三方托运人 Example: Shipper Party is person that will use the contract. 托运方为将会使用合同的人 Must be signed by the carrier and the shipper. 必须由承运人和托运人签署。

在国家标准物流术语中，物流定义为物品从供应地 向接受地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输 、储存、装卸、包装、配送、信息处理等基本功能 实现有机结合。

2.The Council of Logistics Management has adopted this definition of logistics Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirement.


“承运人”是指本人或者委托他人以本人名义与托运人订立 海上货物运输合同的人。 在货运合同中，承运人的责任一般说来主要是保证所运输的 货物按时、安全地送达目的地。因此，承运人应对货物在运 输过程中发生的货物灭失、短少、污染、损坏等负责。一旦 发生此种情况,应按实际损失给予赔偿。这种损失必须发生 在承运人的责任期间内。承运人的责任期间一般是从货物由 托运人交付承运人时起,至货物由承运人交付收货人为止。 法律有特别规定或当事人有特别约定的除外。在这段责任期 间内,承运人应承担货物损失的责任。只有在损失是由于不 可抗力、货物本身的自然性质或合理损耗、托运人或收货人 的过错等原因造成的情况下,承运人才可以免责。

Getting Goods Moving
1.freight[freit] n. -goods,cargo 货物 vt.-transport ,运输, 装货于, Phrase: railway freight 铁路运价； freight car 货车 container freight station (CFS) 集装箱货运站

美国物流管理协会修订了物流的定义：物流是供应 链过程中的一部分，是以满足客户需要为目的的， 为提高产品、服务和相关信息从起始点到消费点的 流动储存效率和效益而对齐进行计划、执行和控制 的过程。
In all practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer.

Examples:
2. agency [‟eidʒənsi]n.中介、代理、 代理机构 Phrase: an advertising agency 广告代理 an employment agency 职业介绍所 forwarding agency 货代公司 Examples: In the event of unforeseen （不可预测的） economic developments, parts of the agency contract may be changed by mutual agreement. 如有偶发的经济事件发生，本代理契约可经双方同 意作部分的修改。
物流管理在最近30年中从狭义的配送管理至一体化 管理，最后发展为全球供应链管理。
物流配送管理阶段（ the narrowly defined distribution management ）：传统物流的作用领域

以商品的销售作为主要对象，具体完成将生产的商 品送交消费者的过程中所发生的各种活动，包括公 司内部原材料的接收和保管，产成品的接收和保管 ，工厂或物流中心的运输等。