物流英语1
01《物流专业英语》--Unit-1-What-is-logistics-第三版新编PPT课件
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The Coca Cola soft drink product moves by the typical supply chain. The retail price is higher because value is added to the product as it passes through each node in the supply chain (Figure 2).
值得注意的是，人们，尤其是非专业人士，对物流有一种广泛 的误导性概念，即认为物流就是运输。的确，运输是物流 的核心构成部分，没有运输什么也动不起来。即使如此， 物流仍然比单独的运输所能传达的意义要深远得多。
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How a bottle of Coca Cola coke moves to an end consumer 一瓶可乐是如何到达最终消费者手中的
If a consumer wants to have a bottle of Coca Cola coke, he can choose to:
如果客户想买一瓶可口可乐，他可能选择：
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go straight to the manufacturer, buy it at ex-factory price (e.g. 1.50 Yuan/bottle) but pay extra costs for bus fare (e.g. 5 Yuan or more) , totaling 6.50 Yuan plus time cost (hours of bus travel), or
B选择是个人零散客户最常用的选择，在此种方式下，客户支付 较高的零售价，在享有较低的总成本的同时，还可以换取 购物的轻松并免除到厂家取货的耗时旅程。
刘如意主编《物流英语》习题答案资料
Reference KeysChapter OneUnit One What is Logistics？Listeningt PracticeⅠ. Listen to the sentences three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.1. logistics potential, benefit, advantage2. improve, efficiency, locating3. process, flow, consumers4. view, unseen5. part, supply chain, efficient, effective, origin, consumption Ⅱ.Listen to the passage three times and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard. deal with logistics department. around the world the point of origin deal with suppliers. located inⅢ.Listen to the dialogues three times and choose the right answer to each question. 1. A. 2. C. 3. A. 4. C 5. DVocabulary BuildingⅡ.Now combine the words in Column A with Column B to make right collocations. Example : supply chain.A Bconsumer collectingmaterial controllinginventory handlinginformation routingtransport responseComprehension ExercisesⅠ.Comprehension questions.1 For examples, transportation, distribution, warehousing and so on.2.Yes, it is. For example, everything we buy from retail stores is moved by all modes of transport.3. Transportation, warehousing, order processing, inventory controlling, routing, information collecting, material handling and so on.4.No, they are interrelated to each other. We should integrate them to achieve maximum profit.Ⅱ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我认为现代物流是世界上最令人兴奋的领域之一。
关于物流的英语单词
关于物流的英语单词一、基础词汇。
1. logistics [ləˈdʒɪstɪks] (n.) 物流；后勤。
- 例句：Good logistics is crucial for the success of e - commerce.（良好的物流对电子商务的成功至关重要。
）2. warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] (n.) 仓库；货栈。
- 例句：The goods are stored in the warehouse.（货物存放在仓库里。
）3. inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] (n.) 存货；库存。
- 例句：We need to check the inventory regularly.（我们需要定期检查库存。
）4. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] (v.) 运输；运送；[ˈtrænspɔːt] (n.) 运输；交通工具。
- 例句：They transport the goods by truck.（他们用卡车运输货物。
）- The transport of goods is very efficient.（货物的运输非常高效。
）5. delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] (n.) 交付；递送。
- 例句：The delivery of the package was on time.（包裹按时递送。
）6. package [ˈpækɪdʒ] (n.) 包裹；包。
- 例句：She received a large package yesterday.（她昨天收到了一个大包裹。
）7. shipment [ˈʃɪpmənt] (n.) 装货；装载的货物；装运。
- 例句：The shipment will arrive next week.（这批货物将于下周到达。
）二、相关人员词汇。
1. courier [ˈkʊriə(r)] (n.) 快递员；信使。
Unit 1Overview of Logistics 《物流英语》教学课件
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with what you exactly heard.
1. A: The development of logistics can date back to ancient times in China.
一般来说，物流是指为了满足客户需求而对起源地到 消费地的原材料、在制品库存、产成品及相关信息的快速、 高效流动和储存进行计划、执行和控制的全过程。
3. Sometimes logistics creates distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods.
The Modern Logistics
Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques.
Information technologies are most important for modern logistics.
【Notes】
1. Logistics is considered to have originated in the military field, where the army needed to supply themselves with arms, ammunition and rations as they moved from their base to a forward position.
4. Modern logistics is related to the efficient flow of materials and information.
物流专业英语1——物流与供应链
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资料来源:《物流专业英语》
1. Logistics
The scope of logistics Logistics covers a variety of functions which include, but are not limited to, the following:
Logistics mainly focuses on procurement and distribution of physical goods. However, it is also linked with production. The key issue is to decide how and when raw materials, semifinished and finished goods should be acquired, moved and stored. The seven rights
原材料 半成品 产品 价值链 供应商 承运商 配送中心 零售商 装配 仓储 库存跟踪 库存管理 客户服务 物流成本 订单管理 渠道分销 配送 递送 生产调度 订单处理 搬运装卸 流通加工 需求预测 选址 仓库布局 车辆调度 拣选 raw materials semi-finished goods finished Product value-chain supplier carrier distribution center retailer assembly warehousing inventory tracking inventory management customer service logistics cost order management channel distribution distribution delivery production scheduling order processing handling, loading and unloading distribution and processing demand forecasting site selection warehouse layout vehicle scheduling order picking 垂直整合 vertical integration 横向整合 horizontal integration 供应链模型 supply chain model 大规模生产 mass production 定制产品 customized product 员工授权 employee empowerment 决策支持系统 decision Support System 快速响应 quick response(QR) 信息共享 information sharing 通用产品编码 Universal Product Code(UPC) 电子数据交换 Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) 销售点 Point of sale(POS) 高效客户响应 Efficient Consumer Response(ECR) 连续库存补充计划 Continuous Replenishment Program(CRP) 库存周转 Inventory Turn 需求配送规划 Distribution Requirements Planning(DRP) 配送资源计划 Distribution Resource Planning(DRP II) 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory(VMI) 供应链作业参考模型 Supply chain operations reference model(SCOR) 整合信息系统 Integrated information system 电子商务 Electronic commerce 协同管理 coordinated management 实物分销 physical distribution 集货 freight consolidation 逆向物流 reverse logistics
物流专业英语
物流专业英语 十
• • • • • • • • 1. raw materials 原材料; 2. finished goods 成品; 3. production cost 生产成本; 4. product cost 产品成本； 九 5. aggregate product cost 产品总成本； 6. logistic activity 物流活动； 7. railway 铁路； 8. highway 高速公路.
物流专业英语 十一
• • • • • • • • 1. port of unloading 卸货港 2. port of loading 装运港 3. container 集装箱 九 4. FOB 离岸价 5. CFR 到岸价（无保险） 6. CIF 到岸价（含保险） 7. the time of shipment 装运时间，船期 8. shipping space 仓位
物流专业英语 十二
• • • • • • • • 1. FCL 整箱货，整柜装箱装载 2. LCL 拼箱货，散货拼箱 装载 3. TEUs 20英尺标准箱 4. FEUs 40英尺标准箱 九 5. international freight forwarder 国际代运公司 6. customs 海关 7. forwarder 货代（货运代理） 8. shipping agent 船运代理人
物流专业英语 九
• • • • • • • 1. motor transportation 汽车运输； 2. rail transportation 铁路运输； 3. air transportation 航空运输； 4. water transportation水路运输； 5. pipeline transportation 管道运输； 6. point-of-origin 原产地（origin place）； 7. point-of-consumption 消费地点(place of consumption)； • 8. logistician• • • • • • • • 1. logistics 物流 2. article 物品 3. goods 商品 4. cargo 货物，船货 5. logistics activy 物流活动 6. logistics cost 物流成本 7. logistics management 物流管理 8. supply logistics 供应物流
物流专业英语UNIT1
promote 提升，提高，升迁 promote economic growth 促进经济增长 promote his second solo album 推广他的第二张专辑
• How long would it take before I am appointed as a business development director?
• The definitions of Logistics(物流的定义)
• Logistics is an unique "pipeline" that operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating(协调) the transport(运输) and delivery(递送) of products and service(服务) to the customers(顾客) the world wide.
Five Logistics Functions (物流的五个功能)
1.Design, development, acquisition, storage, movement.... of goods(商品).
2.Design, development, management and maintenance of passengers system(乘客 系统).
要多久我才能被任命为业务发展总监？
how long will it take? 它将花费多长时间？ It takes about 10 minutes. 大概花10分钟。
• Generally speaking, it depends on how diligent you are and how good the business is.
译文 《商务英语》UNIT1 LOGISTICS(物流)
UNIT I LOGISTICS第一单元物流PART ⅠThe Definition of LogisticsPART Ⅰ物流的定义The introduction of Logistics物流简介[Para1]“Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army an d French. According to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon’s army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a m ilitary sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.“物流”或“后勤”一词其实源于军队，对其词义解释亦有多个不同版本，根据法国人阐述之词义，该词早于十九世纪初被祖文尼男爵率先采用。
祖文尼是一名原藉瑞士的军官，他在投奔俄罗斯军队之前在拿破伦军中服役，其后一手创立“圣彼得堡军事学院”。
就军事意识而言，物流管理―词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。
[Para2] In the business world however, the concept of “logistics” was applied solely to “Material Replenishment Programs” (MRP) and was confined to the manufacturing sector at the beginning. Therefore the extension of the concept to involve company operations is a relatively new one and the earliest usage dates back to the 1950s in the USA.然而在商务界中，“物流管理”的概念仅仅用于“物料需求计划”，并且最初是在制造业的部门开始使用。
物流英语1
1.Inventory refers to stocks of good that are maintained for a variety of purposes,such as for resale to others,as well as to support manufacturing or assembling processes.存货指的是为了不同目的而保留的储存货物，例如要转卖给他人的货物，用于支持生产或组装过程的货物。
4.FIrst,logistics is a process of "plan,implement,and control."Of particular importance is the word "and",which suggests that logistics should be involved in all three activities,plannng,implementing,controlling-not just one or two.首先，物流是“计划，执行与控制”。特别重要的是这个“与”字，它指出物流应该包括所以这三个方面——计划，执行和控制——而不仅仅是其中的一个或两个方面。
2.To avoid potential misunderstanding about the meaning of logistics,this book adopts the current definition provided by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals(CSCMP)-one of the world's most prominent organizations for logisitics professionals.为了避免可能发生的对物流含义的误解，本书采用美国供应链管理专业协会（前身为美国物流管理协会）目前的定义，该协会是全世界物流专业领域中最著名的组织。
物流英语 unit1
customers.
Manufacturer 厂家
Freight forwarder 货运公司
Consumer 客户
3. Production vs distribution
There are two types of primary activities
concerning the production of products:
price (2.5yuan) with minimal time cost.
Choice A is rarely the case because the
total logistics cost of direct purchase from
the manufacturer is too expensive for any
goods/product (semi-finished or finished)
to various locaitons/customers. Usually
manufacturers focus on production, while
logistics companies engage in distribution
In the right condition
At the right price
以适当的状况
以适当的价格
Warehousing 仓储
Logistics activities 物流活动
Transport 运输 Inventory Management 库存管理
6. 7R theory of logistics
Logistics is sometimes described as achieving the
物流英语1
What is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
Logistics management has evolved over the last three decades from the narrowly defined distribution management to the integrated management and to the global supply chains.
一条完整的供应链应包括供应商（supplier)、制造 商、分销商、零售商(大卖场,百货商店,超市,专卖店 ,便利店和杂货店)以及消费者（consumer ） 。
Getting Goods Moving
1.freight[freit] n. -goods,cargo 货物 vt.-transport ,运输, 装货于,
总而言之，物流是指从生产地点到客户所需各种活 动的系统管理。
What is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
Since the beginning of human civilization, there has move” of the goods, so been the “we should say, “logistics is anything but a newborn baby.” However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most competitive and exciting jobs, invisible as it is. “Logistics is a unique global pipeline(管道)that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.”
《物流英语》课件 王巍 (1)[24页]
![《物流英语》课件 王巍 (1)[24页]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/507c449258fb770bf78a55ec.png)
Learning points
To know the origin of logistics To understand the definition of logistics To discuss the importance of logistics To list different activities of logistics and understand the
Domestic logistics (国内物流)
The nature of the logistics system (物流系统的性质)
Societal logistics (社会物流)
Enterprise logistics (企业物流)
The functions of the The objectives of its
relationships between them
Text A What is logistics
The scope of the logistics
(物流的范围) Macro logistics
(宏观物流)
Micro logistics (微观物流)
International logistics (国际物流)
Text A What is logistics
2. The definition of logistics
The names of the Council of Logistics Management have changed many times, which are as followed:
(第二方物流)
物流用英语怎么说
物流的英语例句：
1. Logistical problems may be causing the delay.
可能是物流问题造成了延误。
2. The skills and logistics of getting such a big show on the road pose enormous practical problems.
搞如此大型的巡演，无论是技术上还是物流上都面临着巨大的实际问题。
3. Logistics is now more important in our industry than technology.
物流目前在我们这一行比技术还重要。
4. The mixture flows into the digester.
利用具有不同背景的人: 生产 、 质量 、 工程 、 物流和采购.
11. Technical and commercial education, 5 years experience with logistic and transport companies.
技术和商务教育背景, 五年以上物流或货运公司经验.
与门店经理,市场部合作确认并解决物流方面的事宜.
12. Daily jobs include quotation, sales order handling, delivery, logistic tracking.
日常工作包括报价, 销售订单处理, 配送, 物流追踪.
13. Insure the function of management and coordination of the logistic department.
货运代理专业英语词汇
货运代理专业英语词汇货运代理涉及许多专业术语和行业相关的英语词汇。
以下是一些货运代理专业常用的英语词汇：1.Freight Forwarding - 货运代理2.Logistics - 物流3.Customs Clearance - 海关清关4.Cargo - 货物5.Shipping - 装运6.Export/Import - 出口/进口7.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单8.Carrier - 承运人9.Consignment - 寄售10.Warehouse - 仓库11.Packing List - 装箱单12.Container - 集装箱13.Inland Transportation - 内陆运输14.Insurance - 保险15.Incoterms - 贸易术语16.Clearing Agent - 清关代理17.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整柜18.LCL (Less than Container Load) - 散货19.AWB (Air Waybill) - 空运提单20.T ariff - 关税21.Demurrage - 滞期费22.Transshipment - 转运23.ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间24.ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) - 预计出发时间25.Manifest - 货物清单这些术语在货运代理行业中非常常见，对于处理货物运输、海关事务、保险和物流管理等方面都至关重要。
熟悉并掌握这些词汇能够帮助从业人员更好地理解和处理货运代理业务。
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
国际物流常用英语词汇
国际物流常用英语词汇一、货物/商品类别1.Freight - 货物2.Cargo - 货物3.Parcel - 包裹4.Container - 集装箱5.Pallet - 托盘6.Bulk - 散装货7.LTL (Less than Truckload) - 零担货运8.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱货运9.Hazardous goods - 危险品二、运输方式10.Air freight - 空运11.Sea freight - 海运12.Road freight - 公路运输13.Rail freight - 铁路运输14.Courier service - 快递服务15.Express delivery - 快递16.Intermodal transportation - 多式联运17.Cross-border logistics - 跨境物流三、物流服务18.Warehouse - 仓库19.Inventory - 库存20.Distribution - 分销21.Supply chain - 供应链22.Third-party logistics (3PL) - 第三方物流23.Freight forwarding - 货运代理24.Customs clearance - 报关25.Track and trace - 跟踪查询四、贸易术语26.Incoterms - 贸易术语27.EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货条件28.FOB (Free On Board) - 装运港价格29.CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 成本、保险和运费30.DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 到岸交货价格五、支付方式31.Letter of Credit (L/C) - 信用证32.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单33.Payment terms - 付款条件34.Cash on Delivery (COD) - 货到付款35.Advance Payment - 预付款六、其他pliance - 合规性37.Lead time - 交货时间38.Freight rate - 运费率39.Demurrage - 滞期费40.CFS (Container Freight Station) - 集拼货站以上是国际物流中常用的英语词汇，了解这些术语可以更好地理解和处理国际物流业务。
物流专业英语单词1-8单元
一1物流师：Logistician2物流策略联盟：Logistics alliance3物流审计：Logistics audit4物流生涯：Logistics career5物流工程：Logistics engineering6物流费用：Logistics fees7物流弹性：Logistics flexibility8物流信息系统与通信系统包含托运、运送、仓储和通信的信息系统Logistics information and telecommunications system(LITS) 9委托物流：Logistics outsourcing10物流需求规划：Logistics requirement planning11物流服务业：Logistics service industry12国内物流：Domestic logistics13全球物流：Global logistics14物流反映时间：Logistics response time15环保物流：Green Logistics二1责任归属：accountability2脑力激荡发：Brainstorming3商业物流：Business logistics4专业物流师：Certified Professional Logistician（CPL）5物流主管：Chief logistics officer6差别物流：Differentiated distribution7一般货物运送业：General commodities carrier8理货成本：Handing casts9跨州运送者：Interstate carrier10国际标准书号：International Standard Book Number（ISNB）11国际物流：International logistics12仓库管理系统：Warehouse managing system三1会计账本、记账成本：Accounting cost2作业基础成本法：Activity based costing3代理成本：Agency cost4平均成本法：Average cost method5损益平衡点：Break-even point6资本预算评估：Capital budgeting7存货持有成本：Carrying costs8可控制成本：Controllable costs9物流成本递减：Decreasing logistics costs10外部成本：External cost11固定成本：Fixed cost12联合成本：Joint cost13销售丧失成本：Lost sales cost14下订单的成本：Ordering cost15歇业成本：Shut-down cost16利润最大化：Skimming price17标准成本：Standard cost18开办成本：Start-up costs四1运费优待：Aggregate tender rate2联合包装：Banded pack3顺序托运单：Bill of Lading，order4账单上的货重：Billed weight5空重：Deadweight6倾斜式输送机：Declining conveyor7悬吊式运输：Goods on hanger（GOH）8汽车货运业：Hauler9高速行进中侧重：High speed weight-in-motion（HSWIN）10工业包装：Industrial packaging11轻卡车：Light trucks12长途短途差别取价：Long-haul-short-haul discrimination 13零担运输：LTL shipment14运送方式：Method of shipment15汽车运输业合理运费：Motor carrier reasonable rate16包裹：Package17包裹运送业：Package hauler18套装软件：Package software19托盘：Pallet五1售后服务：After-sales service2延迟订单：Back order3客户态度：Customer attitude4客户导向：Customer driven5自领：Customer pickup6客户关系管理：Customer relation management7客户往来保持：Customer retention8客户满意：Customer satisfaction9定做软件：Customer software10客户周转率：Customer turnover rate11客户价值：Customer value六1订单后组装：Assembly-to-order2自动仓储系统：Automated storage and retrieval system3可用存货：Available inventory4月台：Dock5月台缓冲垫：Dock bumpers6自行组装：Do-it-yourself7高背集装箱：High cube container8高密度负荷：High-density load9存货余额：Inventory balances10存货模式：Inventory modeling11装载率：Load factor12负荷比：Load ratio13装卸费：Loading and unloading fees14托盘式货架：Pallet rack15拣货时间：Picker time16平车载运拖车：Trailer-on-flatcar七1买方拍卖：Buyers auction2集中采购：Centralized procurement3采购经理认证：Certified Purchasing Manager4联合采购：Cooperative buying5经济订购区：Economic order interval6经济订购量：Economic order quantity7购买4个O：Four Os of purchasing8全球采购：Global sourcing9订单履行：Order filling10采购订单：Purchase order11采购前置时间：Purchasing lead time12购货退回或折让：Purchase returns and allowance。
助理物流师考证物流英语总复习(1)
5: 企业物流 Internal logistics External logistics Military logistics International logistics
6：定制物流 Environmental logistics Customized logistics Virtual logistics Third part logistics
35: 回程 Backwardation Back haul Available vehicle capacity Automated vehicle identification
36: 条形码扫描机 Bar code label Bar code scanner Bi-directional read Bay
33: 应用供应商 After-sales services Aggregate shipment Air pollution Application service provider
34：资源回收 Asset recovery Air freight Automated storage and retrieval system Automated warehouse
46：全球定位系统 Decision support system Executive support system Geographic information system Global positioning system
47: 需求预测 Design for logistics Depalletizer Demand forecasting Economic stock
常用物流英语词汇总结大全
常用物流英语词汇总结大全以下是一些常用的物流英语词汇：1. Shipment: 货物，装运2. Freight: 运费3. Carrier: 运输公司4. Consignment: 托运5. Warehouse: 仓库6. Cargo: 货物7. Packaging: 包装材料8. Customs: 海关9. Export: 出口10. Import: 进口11. Bill of lading: 提单12. Tracking number: 运单号13. Delivery: 交货14. Transit: 运输15. Supply chain: 供应链16. Distribution: 分销17. Logistics: 物流18. Inventory: 库存19. Pallet: 托盘20. Container: 集装箱21. Manifest: 舱单22. Clearance: 清关23. Invoice: 发票24. International: 国际25. Domestic: 国内26. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到达时间27. ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间28. LTL (Less than Truckload): 零担货运29. FTL (Full Truckload): 整车运输30. Palletizing: 托盘包装31. Carton: 纸箱32. Air freight: 空运33. Sea freight: 海运34. Rail freight: 铁运35. Road freight: 公路运输36. Warehouse management: 仓库管理37. Reverse logistics: 逆向物流38. Cross-docking: 直通配送39. Supply chain management: 供应链管理40. Third-party logistics: 第三方物流。
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Getting Goods Moving
1.freight[freit] n. -goods,cargo 货物 vt.-transport ,运输, 装货于, Phrase: railway freight 铁路运价； freight car 货车 container freight station (CFS) 集装箱货运站
Examples:
2. agency [‟eidʒənsi]n.中介、代理、 代理机构 Phrase: an advertising agency 广告代理 an employment agency 职业介绍所 forwarding agency 货代公司 Examples: In the event of unforeseen （不可预测的） economic developments, parts of the agency contract may be changed by mutual agreement. 如有偶发的经济事件发生，本代理契约可经双方同 意作部分的修改。
3.order[‟ɔ:də] n.订购, 订货; 订单 vt.命令;指挥;定整理;安排;布置 Phrase: economic order qustem (EOS) 电子订货系统
Example: The company received a large order for computers. 这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单. The mayor ordered that free food be distributed. 市长命令发放免费食品。 Please order me a copy. 请给我定购一本。
4.supplier [sə‟plaɪə] n.-provider供应者；供货商；供货方 Phrase: a supplier of victuals 食品供应商
Examples: I got a number of suppliers to quote me their best prices. 我有一些供应商给我开出最优惠价。
What is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
Logistics management has evolved over the last three decades from the narrowly defined distribution management to the integrated management and to the global supply chains.
1.In Chinese Logistics Terms, logistics means the pgysical movement of goods from the supplier point to the receive point. Based on practical need, integrated organically （有机结合）the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, package, distribution and information management, etc.
总而言之，物流是指从生产地点到客户所需各种活 动的系统管理。
What is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
Since the beginning of human civilization, there has move” of the goods, so been the “we should say, “logistics is anything but a newborn baby.” However, when it comes to modern logistics, most professionals in the business consider it one of the most competitive and exciting jobs, invisible as it is. “Logistics is a unique global pipeline(管道)that operates 24 hours a day, seven days a week and 52 weeks a year, planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.”
“承运人”是指本人或者委托他人以本人名义与托运人订立 海上货物运输合同的人。 在货运合同中，承运人的责任一般说来主要是保证所运输的 货物按时、安全地送达目的地。因此，承运人应对货物在运 输过程中发生的货物灭失、短少、污染、损坏等负责。一旦 发生此种情况,应按实际损失给予赔偿。这种损失必须发生 在承运人的责任期间内。承运人的责任期间一般是从货物由 托运人交付承运人时起,至货物由承运人交付收货人为止。 法律有特别规定或当事人有特别约定的除外。在这段责任期 间内,承运人应承担货物损失的责任。只有在损失是由于不 可抗力、货物本身的自然性质或合理损耗、托运人或收货人 的过错等原因造成的情况下,承运人才可以免责。
物流管理在最近30年中从狭义的配送管理至一体化 管理，最后发展为全球供应链管理。
物流配送管理阶段（ the narrowly defined distribution management ）：传统物流的作用领域
以商品的销售作为主要对象，具体完成将生产的商 品送交消费者的过程中所发生的各种活动，包括公 司内部原材料的接收和保管，产成品的接收和保管 ，工厂或物流中心的运输等。
What
is Logistics? The importance of Logistics Development of Logistics Management
What
is Logistics?
The Definition of Logistics（物流的概念） There are various definitions of different edition. But in general, there are mainly two types of definition in practice.
8. collect [kə‟lekt] v.-take delivery of goods 收货, 收到 Phrase: collect taxes 收税 collect call 受话方付费电话 Examples: The air transport company will collect payment on your behalf from the consigner （收货人）, against delivery. 航空运输公司可以代你在交货时，向收货人收取 货款。
6.transport [træns'pɔ:t] vt.运送,运输,搬运 n.运输,运输工具 Phrase: freight transport 货运 transport chain 运输体系 Example: The goods will be transported to Tokyo by air. 货物将空运到东京。
It is best to deal directly with foreign suppliers.最好和外国供应商直接进行交易。 5.furniture [‟fə:nitʃə] n.家具, （可移动的）家具，设备 Example: This old French table is a very valuable piece of furniture. 这张古老的法国餐桌是件很有价值的家具。
9.shipper [‟ʃɪpə]n.货主，托运人
Phrase:
third party shipper 第三方托运人 Example: Shipper Party is person that will use the contract. 托运方为将会使用合同的人 Must be signed by the carrier and the shipper. 必须由承运人和托运人签署。
美国物流管理协会修订了物流的定义：物流是供应 链过程中的一部分，是以满足客户需要为目的的， 为提高产品、服务和相关信息从起始点到消费点的 流动储存效率和效益而对齐进行计划、执行和控制 的过程。
In all practice, logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer.
在国家标准物流术语中，物流定义为物品从供应地 向接受地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输 、储存、装卸、包装、配送、信息处理等基本功能 实现有机结合。
2.The Council of Logistics Management has adopted this definition of logistics Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements, and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers’ requirement.