中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题精讲精练
人教版初三九年级英语名词代词数词冠词知识点总结归纳复习资料大全重难点汇总【最新版】
名词1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。
如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。
2.名词的复数(1)规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。
如:bus---buses,box---boxes,watch---watches,brush---brushesC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。
如:city---cities,country---countriesD.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es。
(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。
如:man---men,woman---women,foot---feet,tooth---teeth,mouse---miceB.词尾发生变化。
如:child---childrenC.单、复数同形。
如:fish---fish,Japanese---Japanese,Chinese---Chinese,sheep---sheep3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法(1)用much,a little,a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice,a glass of water,a cup of tea,a piece of,orange,two glasses of milk,two pieces of paper4.名词的所有格(1) 名词所有格的构成法A.单数名词词尾加’ s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’ s。
the worker's bike,the Children’ s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。
中考总复习二 名词、代词和冠词
中考总复习二名词、代词和冠词名词知识一、中考要求:中考关于名词的考查要求是:可数名词和不可数名词的用法;可数名词的单、复数形式;名词所有格的用法。
重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。
同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。
二、知识要点:1. 可数名词和不可数名词:英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。
可数名词复数形式可以与few,a few,many,several等连用,例如:a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk (牛奶);education(教育)。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如:book - books pen - pens eraser - erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如:bus - buses box - boxes watch - watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。
例如:baby - babies country-countries city - cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如:boy - boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
例如:wife-wives leaf-leaves knife-knives(5)以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,也有几个单词是加字母-es。
中考英语语法系统复习---名词,冠词,数词,代词
(一)名词、冠词,数词,代词一.名词考点1.可数名词的复数变化,2.不可数名词的表示法3名词所有格4.名词作定语.5.在具体语境中的运用1.可数名词的复数变化(1)规则变化:在词尾+S ,以s,x ,ch ,sh ,等词尾通常+es✧以辅音+y结尾的名词,变被动为主动y为i再加es✧以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为ve, 再加es,eg. Life ,wife , knife , lead ,thief,half ,self ,shelf ,wolf. scarf-----(pl) 可变f为ves,也可直接在词尾加s✧以o结尾的词,有的加s,有的加es初中阶段以es 结尾的有: tomato ,potato , hero ,negro(2)不规则变化:Man-men woman- women foot –feet tooth –teeth child –children mouse ---mice Policeman—policemen单复数同形:sheep ,fish ,deer, Chinese ,Japanese ,fish 指的是不同种类的鱼时用fishes(3)常以复数出现的词,eg. clothes , glasses , trousers , pants , scissors , sports , people , chopsticksB. 不可数名词:通常没有复数形式,其前不可以用不定代词a/an 或数词,可用those , these ,few, a few ,many , some,a number of 等修饰,要表示量时,不可在前面直接加数词,要借助“数词+量词+of”结构,如 a piece of , a pair of ,a cup of , a bottle of , a bit ofC. 名词所有格名词所有格表示名词中所属关系的形式,名词所有格的构成形式有两种(1)名词+‘s Eg. My father's office词尾是s/es ,则只需+,eg,the students ' classroom表示两个或两个以上的人共有的一件东西,则在最后一个名字之后加‘s,如果不是共有的则需要在每个人名之后加's注:名词所有格所修饰的名词在这些情况下可以省略------ 表示店铺或某人的家的名词,eg. At the butcher's (shop) , at Mr White's (house );被修饰的名词在句中或前文出现过,eg:Mike's opinion is better than Peter's (opinion)(2)名词+of+名词有生命的名词,一般使用's 结构表示该名词的所有格,而无生命的名词,一般用“名词+of+名词”的结构表示该名词的所有格。
初中英语必掌握的知识点:名词、代词、冠词
watch→watches
box→boxes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,把 y 变 i,再加-es。
学科网( 北京) 股份有 限公司
factory→factories
lady→ladies
4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的词,一般把 f 或 fe 改为 v,加-es。
wolf→wolves
knife→knives
时间、距离、世界、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的名词直接在词尾加-’s 或-’。
five minutes’ walk
(3)双重所有格
表示所属物的名词前有冠词(a/an),数词(one,two...),不定代词(some,all,any...),物主代词(my,
your...),指示代词(this,that...时,常用"of +’s 所有格"形式,即双重所有格来表示所属关系。
的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,
都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点:
一、人称代词;
二、物主代词;
三、反身代词;
四、指示代词;
五、不定代词;
六、相互代词;
七、疑问代词。
考向 1 人称代词
1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、 数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数 The dog)is Mary’ s. 2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格
人称
主格
单数 宾格
秘籍01 冠词、名词、代词-2021年中考英语抢分秘籍(解析版)
秘笈01冠词、名词、代词冠词是一种虚词,是名词的一种标志,不能独立担任任何句子成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。
对于冠词的考查,往往集中于a、an的用法区别,定冠词的用法,不用冠词的情况,习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。
考查形式以单项选择为主,有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。
在学习过程中,不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法,还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。
中考考查重点:一、冠词的用法;二、不用冠词的情况;三、冠词的位置。
考向1冠词的分类一、不定冠词a、an的用法1.a和an都用于可数名词单数前,泛指人和物。
表示可数事物中的一个。
但两者用法有区别:(1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头,用a。
如:a lot of,a good idea,a pear。
(2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头,用an。
如:an example,an orange,an apple。
注意:某些以元音字母开头的单词用a,因为其第一个音是/j/。
如:a university,a European language。
某些以字母h开头的单词用an,因为这些单词的"h"不发音。
如:an honest boy,an hour ago。
1.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A.TheB.anC.aD./【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the 定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2.【2020年云南省】There is______umbrella behind the door.A.AB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B【解析】句意:门后有一把伞。
中考英语易错题集锦
中考英语易错题集锦一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词〕2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数〕3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.〕4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. 〔选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.〕5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等〕6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two mo nth’sD. two-months答案: B 〔选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.〕7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. 〔选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性〕8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. 〔选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异〕9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the〕10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B 〔根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子.选A的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词〕二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. 〔选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….〕12.-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. 〔选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上〕13.– When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. 〔选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰〕14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性〕15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. 〔选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.〕16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案:C 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.〕17.– A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案:A 〔选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不能用表示泛指的不定代词one 〕18.– Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.</P< p>A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案:A 〔选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.〕19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C 〔选择A和B的同学要注意语境.〕20.– What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C 〔选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法〕21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B 〔选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目〕22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案:A 〔选择D的同学要注意side为单数.选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any〕23.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案:B 〔在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰.〕三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B 〔 in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的〕25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系〕26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. 〔选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without〕27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A 〔选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子〕28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意语境〕29.I’money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.〕30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.〕31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time forme to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A 〔选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次〕32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D 〔选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.〕33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B 〔选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.〕34.-- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D 〔选择C的同学要注意语境.〕35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:A 〔选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.〕36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A 〔选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on〕37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案:B 〔根据语境:38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案:D 〔选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.〕39.–Oh, it’s raining heavily.-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D 〔选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.〕A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C 〔选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.〕四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时〕42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.〕43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B 〔选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.〕44.– Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.〕45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B 〔选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.〕46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D 〔选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够.〕47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A 〔选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气.表明是一个规定,而不是建议.〕48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案:C 〔选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.〕49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案:C 〔选择A的同学要注意语境〕50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案:A 〔选择B的同学要注意主将从先〕51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案:B 〔选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent〕52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案:D 〔选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.〕53..– How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案:A 〔选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的.〕54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案:B 〔选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.〕55.– Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案:C 〔这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.〕五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案: B.〔选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large〕57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the mostpopular teachers答案:D.〔选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.〕58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that〕59.– Would you like ________ more tea?-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案:C 〔选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词,不能说had enough〕60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案:C 〔选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动.〕61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案:B 〔选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词,后面要加形容词.〕62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案:D 〔选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来.〕63.–What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案:D 〔选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级〕64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案:C 〔选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.〕65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案:C 〔选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词,要用副词来修饰.〕六、句法66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.〕67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. 〔选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时〕68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A 〔选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.〕69.–Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了〕70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人〕71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D 〔选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.〕72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.〕73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.答案: D 〔选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序〕74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.C. when she came backD. when she would be back答案:D 〔选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.〕75..–I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? _________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’答案:A 〔选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.〕76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?-- _________.A. Not at allB. You’u’re rightD. Nice to meet you答案:A 〔同62题〕77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did答案:D 〔选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择B和C的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词.〕。
中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题精讲精练
中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题精讲精练一.名词1. 名词的 数形式:2. 不 名词 数:英语 有 名词的 数形式是不 的, 归纳如下:名词 中表 有关 的语 形式 名词 有 有 两种:一是名词词尾加’ 构 ,二是由介词of 加名词构 者 表 有 的 ,后者 表 的的 :the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 有 的 , 是有 语时: - t s 名词 的词: l e of the oppre s ed二.冠词冠词 为不 冠词 a, an , 冠词 the ,和零冠词三.代词:II. 不 代词 注意点:1. one, some n y:1) one可以 任何人, 可特 , 数为ones some肯 ,any疑问 和le.’ r ks.o ns to ask.2) some可 疑问 中,表 肯 的 ,或者表 ,请求s? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any可数名词 数时,some表 某个,any表 任何一个. e s, if any.4) some和数词 表 “大约”,any可 表 程000 .today?2. each和v ery:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以,而every强调 体, 的数 须是三个或三个以. ( .n ary...3. none和o:no t any, 语 none语或宾语,代 不可数名词, 语 数,代 可数名词, 语 数皆可以.? None.( .4. other和r:1) other“ 的,别的” 他词 ,如:the other day,, no other way,the other特两者中的 一个, 数为the如:He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.the exam.2 r “又一个, 一个” , 数形式是ot hers, “别的人或 ”如:’ r (one)..b all.5. all和r和e rall表 不可数名词时, 语 词 数both和l l加 词表,全n和none.. h.. . r.三道易错名词考题分析1. _______ father s made them have piano lesson s.A. Peter and Ann’sB. Peter’s and Ann’sC. Peter’s and AnnD. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。
秘籍01名词冠词代词数词-2023年中考英语抢分秘籍
10.The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.(2022年江苏连云港)
7.From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A.traditionB.conditionC.positionD.situation
【答案】C
【解析】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
8.Read the Tang poemA spring morningon the right. Its theme is about ________.(2022江苏泰州)
A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想,共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知,表达成就感,用名词“achievement”。故选A。
中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题精讲精练
中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题一.名词I. 名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名,团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves,thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties,family-families, story-stories, city-cities5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员) audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs海关, forces军队, times时代, spirits情绪, drinks饮料, sands沙滩, papers文件报纸, manners礼貌, looks 外表, brains头脑智力, greens青菜, ruins废墟7 表示“某国人”加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
外研版英语中考语法专项——冠词与名词 知识梳理+实战演练(含答案)
外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. (平阳模拟)—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空()1. (温州中考)Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman()2. (温州市鹿城区模拟)As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ (baby)grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ (woman)Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ (hour)walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ (high)of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ (voice).参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。
英语中考复习系列二名词、代词和冠词.doc
英语中考复习系列二名词、代词和冠词一、中考对名词、代词和冠词的知识要求:对名词的考查主要集中在:1、正确识别可数名词和不可数名词;2、掌握可数名词复数形式的构成;3、正确判断某些常用名词在特定语境中的可数和不可数特征性;4、掌握名词所有格的基本形式及一般用法。
对代词的考查主要集中在:1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法;2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法;3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法;4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法;5、掌握指示代词的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。
中考对冠词的考查主要集中在:1、掌握定冠词、不定冠词及零冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法:2、掌握a与an的基本用法。
二、名词考察点分项说明:表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词,叫做名词。
关于名词,我们必须掌握名词的数和名词的格。
(一)名词的数1、可数名词1)可数名词的的复数形式英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或事物用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。
该词形变化分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2)、有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,如:3)、常以复数形式出现的名词:people(人),clothes(衣服),trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) ,这些名词作主语时,同学们应特别注意它们的谓语,用复数。
4)、有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数。
这一点是同学不易掌握的,应特别加以记忆。
如:news(消息),maths (数学),physics(物理)2、不可数名词不可数名词通常是物质名词和集合名词。
物质名词无法分为个体的事物,通常不能与不定冠词连用,自身不能表示具体的数量,如water, coffee, time, money, bread, work,等;抽象名词表示的是可感觉却触摸不到的性质、动作、状态、感情等抽象的概念,如kindness。
中考英语语法名词代词冠词考点加真题练习
模块一语法复习(一)名词:专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London,.个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class,.普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship .2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化:表所属关系练习:1)Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken2)--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children3) Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children’s DayB. Childrens’s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day4) There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little5) Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life6) One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is7) Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses8) I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'9) —Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all.A.waterB.booksC.clothesD.bread10) Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. papeC. booksD. bottles11)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers12) I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep13)She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14)The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum15)What’s your _______ for being late again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news16)The restaurant is so popular here, Look, there are so many _____ here.A. foodB. dishC. peopleD. waiter17)______ mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally’s and JaneB. Sally and Jane’sC. Sally’s and Jane’s18)---What’s in the cupboard?---A few ________, but little ________.A. apples; coffeeB. coffee; applesC. apple; coffeesD. coffees; apple19)–You look worried. What’s your ______?-I have trouble learning English.A. nameB. questionC. problemD. job二冠词1:不定冠词a ,an1)a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine,2)指某一类人或事物中的任何一个3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或和物4)表示“每一”的意思,相当于every例如:three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo归纳2:定冠词the1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物2)指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物3)上文提到过的人或事物4)表示世界上独一无二的事物5)用在序数词和形容词最高级之前6)用在某些形容词之前,表示某一类人或事物7)用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中8)用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家人”,“某某夫妇”9)用于江湖、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前面。
中考语法词性分类1(名词,冠词,数词,代词详解及练习)
名词格的分类:主格、宾格、所有格
名词所有格的构成
-’s 所有 格
of 所有格
双重所有格
名词的语法功能
作主语 作表语 作状语
作宾语 作补语 作同位语 作定语 作称呼语
考点练习
1.What's in the cupboard? A few _____, but little_____. A.apple;coffee B.coffee;apples
冠词练习 零冠词用/表示
1.What would you like for ___ breakfast? Two pieces of bread and ____ cup of tea, please. 2.Don't worry! There is _____ hour left. 3.____ old lady in brown is ___ university professor. 4.May I have a look at ___ MP4, sir?
4.Some people like wearing ____ in summer. A.sunglass's B.sunglasses C.sunglassis D.sunglassies 5.Who is that ____? Sorry, I don't know. A.child B.children C.police D.people 6.On Sundays, the ______ often buy a lot of food all at once. A.housewife B.houseswives C.housewives D.hosewifes 7.All the _____ teachers and ____ students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl
初中英语中考语法重难考点:冠词和名词复习讲义(含练习与答案)
2021届初中英语中考语法重难考点讲义冠词&名词(含练习与答案)冠词考点点拨★ 不定冠词的用法:不定冠词修饰单数可数名词,常用来泛指不特定的人或物。
不定冠词a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。
此外,不定冠词还可以用来表示一类人或物,也常用于某些固定短语或习语中。
★ 定冠词the的用法:1. 用于特指的人或物前;2. 用于表示乐器的名词前;3. 用于序数词或形容词最高级前;4. 用于某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前;5. 用于姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇俩;6. 用于某些表示方向、方位、时间、方式等的固定短语中;7. 与某些形容词连用,表示一类人或物;8. 用于表示自然界中独一无二的事物名词前;9. 用于表示江、河、湖、海、山脉、国家、地区、组织等的名词前。
★ 不用冠词的情况:1. 表示语言、学科的名词前;2. 表示季节、月份、日期、某些节日的名词前;3. 表示三餐、球类运动、棋类的名词前;4. 表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前;5. 泛指的复数名词或不可数名词前;6. 某些表示交通工具的名词前;7. 某些固定短语或习惯搭配中。
1.—What do you think of Toby?—He is ___ honest student today and ___ useful man tomorrow.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a2. Donald Trump, ___ 72-year-old man, was chosen ___ President of the US in 2016.A. a; aB. a; /C. the, aD. the; the3.—When will ___ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ___ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the4.—Do you know ___ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ___ tennis very well.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the5.—My father often goes to work on ___ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ___ car.A.the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /1-5.BBDBC名词考点点拨★ 可数名词的复数形式可数名词变为复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。
中考名词与冠词知识点归纳与练习
中考名词与冠词知识点归纳与练习名词是我们日常语言中不可或缺的重要成分,它是指用来表示人、事物、动作、状态等的词语。
而冠词是名词前面用来限定名词具体指向的词语。
在中考中,名词与冠词的掌握是非常重要的,因此在本文中将对中考名词与冠词的知识点进行归纳与练习。
一、名词的分类名词可分为以下几类:1. 专有名词:指具体的人名、地名、机构名等专有名词,例如:Tom、Beijing、Apple等。
2. 普通名词:指一般的物体、事物等,例如:book、dog、flower等。
3. 集体名词:指表示一类或一批人或事物的名词,例如:team、family、group等。
4. 抽象名词:指无法用感官直接感知的名词,例如:happiness、freedom、love等。
5. 物质名词:指无法分为单独个体,只能作为整体使用的名词,例如:water、air、gold等。
二、冠词的分类冠词可分为以下几类:1. 定冠词:指特指某人或某物的冠词,包括"a"和"the"两个,其中"a"用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指;"the"用于特指某人或某物,或在上下文已经提及的人或物前。
2. 不定冠词:指不特指某人或某物的冠词,只有一个不定冠词"an",用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
3. 零冠词:指名词前无任何冠词修饰的情况,即直接用名词作为主语、宾语等。
三、名词与冠词的用法1. 专有名词一般不需要冠词修饰,例如:Tom is my friend.(汤姆是我的朋友。
)2. 普通名词前可以使用定冠词、不定冠词或零冠词,具体使用要根据上下文和语境来确定。
例如:- I have a book.(我有一本书。
)- I bought the book yesterday.(我昨天买了那本书。
)3. 集体名词前一般使用定冠词,表示特指某个集体。
例如:The team won the game.(这个队赢了比赛。
【中考英语总复习 精讲精练】3 冠词(原卷版)
冠词一、考点梳理考点一定冠词的用法定冠词表示特指,指特定的人或物,它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。
1. 表示特指的人或物。
Is this the book that you are looking for?这就是你正在找的书吗?2. 表示双方都知道的人或物。
Please fill in the form and sign it.请填写表格并签字。
3. 指上文提到过的人或物。
There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.窗户旁有一张椅子。
椅子上坐着一个年轻的妇女,怀里抱着一个婴儿。
4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
The Earth moves around the Sun.地球围绕着太阳转。
5.用在序数词前、表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。
It’s the second country they will visit in Asia.这是他们在亚洲要游览的第二个国家。
Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北方。
Autumn is the best season in Beijing.秋天是北京最好的季节。
6. 用在乐器名称前。
He is good at playing the violin.他擅长拉小提琴。
7. 用在姓氏复数前,表示某某一家人或夫妇俩。
The Taylors were having dinner when I came in.当我进来时,泰勒一家/泰勒夫妇正在吃晚饭。
8. 用在一些形容词前,表示一类人。
Peace belongs to all people, the poor and the rich.和平属于所有人,穷人和富人。
9. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城the Changjiang River 长江10. 用在表示某世纪逢十的年代前。
中考英语语法专题复习名词与代词讲义
名词1、 名词的分类专有名词单数名词表泛指,在前面加a /an.可数名词:有单数和复数之分普通名词 复数形式通常加 -s/-es 不可数名词:没有复数形式 物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词 用some/any/a little/a lot of 修饰2) 不规则变化①有些名词以-s结尾,但表达单数意义。
科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称:bowls专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词:news, falls②名词做定语,不用复数形式.e.g. a shoe shop, an apple tree*例外:man, woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man, woman也要变。
e.g. a woman teacher → three women teachersa man doctor → many men doctors③people, police做“人们”讲时,看作复数,不能在后面加”-s”,谓语动词用复数形式。
family, class是集体名词,既指单数,又指复数,谓语动词可用单数亦可用复数,具体根据语境而定。
④其前不用冠词a/an或数词,但可用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some,—Look at the clouds, so beautiful!—Wow, so many different _______, horses, sheep, flowers…A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. stylesThere are some _______ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, n o food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobsB. recordsC. rul esD. paintings—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a pr esent, but I don’t know how to use it.—Why not read the _______ first before using it?A. expressionsB. applicationsC. adve rtisementsD. instructionsThese _________ have saved many children’s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor---What would you like to drink, _______or orange? ---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. tea3、不可数名词的数1) 可以修饰不可数名词的词或短语:a lot of , lots of, some, a little, little2) 数词+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词e.g. a glass of water → two glasses of watera cup of tea → three cups of tea3) 常用的不可数名词food, meat, fish, chicken, pork, beef, mutton, orange, milk, tea, coke, water, rice, bread, homework, news, paper, ice, rain, snow, wind, cloud, air, weather, maths, Chinese, English, music, information, fun, work 等.4) 有些不可数名词以复数形式出现时,意思有变化.5) 有些名词,既可以作可数名词,又能做不可数名词,但含义不同Exercises:—Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ those days. Is it true?—Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.A. chickenB. chickensC. a chickenD. the chickenThe students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many ___ there.A. birdB. duckC. sheepD. rabbitI’m so hungry. Please give me ___ to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces ofbreads D. three piece of breadI want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please.A. iceB. soupC. saltD. sugar—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A. informationB. newsC. suggestion D. advice4、名词的所有格分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词所有格在单数后面加-’s The teacher’s officeLily’s photo 以加-s的复数名词后加“’”The teachers’ officeBoys’ games 不以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“-’s”The children’s palace.用and 连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有时,在后一个词尾加-’s;如果不是,则需要分别加在两个名词后面。
中考英语易错题集锦
中考英语易错题集锦一、名词、冠词1.–What can I do for you?--I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (挑选B的同砚要留意weather不可数.挑选C和D的同砚要留意weather是名词,要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (挑选B的同砚要留意,当这种观点名词当“人”讲的时分要做复数处置惩罚.类似的另有:the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months1 / 13答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (挑选C的同砚留意词组影象的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案:B (根据句意知道,这里表示没有地方放桌子.选A 的同学要注意place表示地点,是可数名词)二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. (挑选B的同砚要牢记: some…., others….)12.-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. (挑选C的同砚要留意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.–When shall we meet again next week?2 / 13--_______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. (挑选C的同砚要留意every指的是每天都见面, any指的是任何一天都能够.留意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B (挑选A的同砚要留意词组影象的准确性)15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. (挑选A的同砚要留意中文的滋扰.由回覆晓得这里指的是写的频率,用howoften表示.)16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案:C(挑选别的三项的同砚要留意,这里没有说只要两座城市,因而不克不及用.)17.–A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志,不克不及用透露表现泛指的不定代词one )18.–Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.</P< p>A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案:A(选择B的同学要注意is表示单数.)19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.3 / 13A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C(选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)20.–What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C (挑选别的三个选项的同砚要留意, one is …, the other is …的用法)21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目,而不能用teach +某人的+科目)22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数.选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)23.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰.)三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B ( in透露表目前范围里的, on透露表现紧挨着的; to透露表目前范围之外的)25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. to B. fromC. forD. of答案: C (选择A的同学要注意to表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We can’t do it ________ your help.4 / 13A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. (挑选C的同砚要留意中文的滋扰,借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+句子)28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)29.I’money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C (挑选D的同砚要留意前面是不是认.)31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time forme to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案:A(选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案:D(选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)5 / 1333.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案:B(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.-- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境.)35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意语境.不克不及说当题目难的时分,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意,在特指的早上、下午、早晨,不消in要用on)37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案:B(按照语境:38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案:D(选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)39.–Oh, it’s raining heavily.--Please don’t leav e________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until6 / 13答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整;选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.答案: C (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (挑选A的同砚要留意these weeks并不透露表现经常做某事,而是夸大这几个礼拜同砚们一向在种树.)43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.)44.–Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B (选C的同砚要留意语境,这里夸大过些时分大概会晴天,透露表现推测性.)46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.7 / 13A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D (选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够.)47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A (选其他三个选项的同砚要留意语境,anyone表示出语气.解释是一个划定,而不是发起.)48.–I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案:C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境)50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意主将从先)51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案:B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid和spent)52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案:D(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词.)8 / 1353..–How many books _____ they ________?--Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案:A(挑选B的同砚要留意,这里只是问曩昔发生的一件事,并非曩昔时间之前发生的.)54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案:B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致.)55.–Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案:C (这里考察的是tell sb. not to do sth.)五、描述词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案: B.(挑选别的三项的同砚要留意population的牢固搭配是large)57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the mostpopular teachers答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of +复数的用法.)58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词,要用so…that, 而不用such…that)59.–Would you like ________ more tea?9 / 13--Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案:C(挑选B的同砚要留意enough是描述词,不克不及说had enough)60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案:C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动,excited表示被什么所感染而激动.)61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案:B(挑选D的同砚要留意look在这里是系动词,后面要加描述词.)62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案:D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境,这里指没有什么学生能做出来.)63.–What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案:D(选择A的同学要注意,even+比较级)64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案:C(选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指虽然她不怎么说话,但她有一些朋友.)65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案:C(挑选A和B的同砚要留意work是行动动词,要用副词来润饰.)六、句法10 / 1366..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时)68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A (选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)69.–Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.--I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C (选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C (挑选别的三项的同砚要留意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)71.–When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New York11 / 13D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D (挑选B的同砚留意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要留意时态要用响应的曩昔时.)72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C (选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.答案: D (选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.C. when she came backD. when she would be back答案:D(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时.)75..–I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? _________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’答案:A(选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)76.–Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?-- _________.A. Not at allB. You’u’re rightD. Nice to meet you答案:A(同62题)77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did12 / 13。
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一.名词1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:III. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种:一是名词词尾加’s 构成,二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西,后者多表示无生命的东西。
用于无生命的东西:the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西,尤其是有较长定语时:the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词:the struggle of the oppressed二.冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
三.代词:1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人,也可特指,复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have an y bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”,any可与比较级连用表示程度。
There are some 3,000 students in this school. Do you feel any better today?2. each和every:each强调个别,代表的数可以是两个或两个以上,而every强调整体,所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.3. none和no:no等于not any,作定语。
none作主语或宾语,代替不可数名词,谓语用单数,代替可数名词,谓语单复数皆可以。
There is no water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle? None.None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.4. other和another:1) other泛指“另外的,别的”常与其他词连用,如:the other day, every other week, some otherreason, no other way,the other特指两者中的另外一个,复数为the others。
如:He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.2) another指“又一个,另一个”无所指,复数形式是others,泛指“别的人或事”如:I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.Some like football, while others like basketball.5. all和both, neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时,其谓语动词用单数。
both和all加否定词表示部分否定,全部否定用neither和none.All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.三道易错名词考题分析1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Ann’sB. Peter’s and Ann’sC. Peter’s and AnnD. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。
错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。
平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题,那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。
其实,到底用一个所有格,还是用两个所有格,取决于它们所修饰的名词:如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词,就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格;如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词,就两个名词都用所有格。
正确答案为B。
2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.A. ofB. /C. mostD. more【解析】此题容易误选A。
有不少考生因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响,一看到a lot,就选择了A。
其实,该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的,than引导的是比较状语从句。
正确答案为D。
3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”“No, we are _______. ”A. American, EnglishmanB. American, GermansC. American, GermenD. Englishman, Americans【解析】先从词性来看,American 和German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词,用作名词时,其复数形式分别为Americans 和Germans;选项中的Englishman只能用作名词,其复数形式是Englishmen。
先看第一空:如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看,要是填Englishman,就应该在其前加不定冠词,即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是,根据答语中的we are…可知,问句中的you 其实是指“你”,而是指“你们”,所以如果用Englishman,就应换成Englishmen 才对。
由此可排除选项D。
再看第二空:由于German的复数是Germans,不是Germen,由此可确定C 错误;再根据w e are…可知,其后若用名词Englishman,必须要用复数Englishmen,而不能是单数,所以排除A。
所以此题答数为B。
两道中考英语冠词易错题分析1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.A. /B. theC. aD. an【解析】此题容易误选B。
这是由于思维定势引起的,很多同学认为这里的second是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。
其实,second是“秒”的意思。
正确答案为C。
2. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.A. /; theB. The ; theC. /; /D. /; a【解析】此题容易误选D。
这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的,因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”,汉语里说“同一个”,在英语中要说“the same”,这就是此题的陷阱所在。
正确答案为A。
语境·交际·常识●打好语境基础所谓语境就是指上下文。
解答中考单项填空题,不要只盯在空格那个地方,也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子,而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。
请看下面这道中考题:—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has won the game.A. happyB. worriedC. sadD. afraid解答此题时你若只看问句,填任何一个答案都是正确的,当看到答句中的has won the match才知道只有答案A正确。
●打好交际基础就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。
请看下面这道中考题:—Your spoken English is much better! —______.A. Oh, noB. You’re rightC. thank youD. Not at all当被别人称赞时,谦虚的中国人常说“不,哪里哪里”或“不,还差得远咧”等等,若按这种思维,很容易错选答案A或D;而西方人却是向对方表示感谢,所以答案是C。
●打好常识基础有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则,而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识,比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。
因此,在平时的日常生活中要细心观察,多看书报多看电视,广泛涉猎,并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累。
请看下面这道中考试题:Which of the following weather signs means “windy”?答案是D,因为这个图表示windy。
答案A表示cloudy,B表示rainy,C表示sunny。
中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析1. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.A. knock, heB. knocking, heC. knock, itD. knocking, it【解析】此题容易误选A或B。