英语人教版九年级全册初中英语定语从句

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定语从句知识点讲解人教版九年级英语全册

定语从句知识点讲解一、含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的，当定语的从句叫定语从句。

二、分类定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，如: I was a top boy that everyone likes me.2.非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，若省去，意思仍完整。

如:Michael Jackson, who is the greatest singer in the world, passed away in 2010.三、先行词与关系词1、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

例如：I like the house which we live in. 定语从句先行词关系词关系代词 2、关系词四、关系代词用法1、who 和whom 用法 who 和whom 都指人，who 在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom 在从句中作宾语，有时可用who 代替whom 。

但是在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词置于whom 之前时，不能用who 代替。

例如：The couple who called yesterday want to buy the carThe tourists who/whom I met in the park were very kind.2. which 用法which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.3. that 用法that 既可以指人，也可以指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：Mary likes music that/which is quiet and gentle.I know the people that/who live over the road.★ 注意：指物时关系词只能用that 的情况：1) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰例如：He was the first person that passed the exam.关系代词指人：who 作主或宾语, whom 在句中作宾语指物：which 作主语，宾语指人或物：that 作主语、宾语、表语，whose 作定语关系副词指时间：when 作时间状语指地点：where 作地点状语指原因：why 作原因状语2) 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时。

Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册

检测
1. My father, w__h_ois a teacher, always works late into the night.
2. The cityw__h_e_r_e_/_in__w__h_ic_h I was born has a lot of parks. 3. I don’t like cities _w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_at have a lot of factories. 4. My birthday is a day____w_h_e__n____ I think about my future. 5. He is the cleverest boy _t_h_atI have ever seen. 6. I saw a house the window of _w_h_i_ch are broken. 7. I saw a housew_h__o_s_e windows are broken. 8. He was late again yesterday, w__h_ic_hmade the teacher very angry.
当先行词是物时，只用that不用which的情况
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
认识先行词和连接词
• He is the person who/that/whom I met yesterday.

英语人教版九年级全册定语从句和宾语从句

5. He talked about the teachers and
school____he had visited.
The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.
The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.
10. C. he has beCen back 11. 5. Do you know ___.
D. he has come back
12. A. what the news are B. what is the news
13. C. what the news is
D. what are the news
1. The radio says it __w_i_ll_b_e___ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything __g_o_e_s_ well. (go)
3. Tom says that they _w__e_r_e_p_l_a_y_in_g_ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
like. (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first composition (that)he has written
in English.
This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时,如: He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如： Who is the man that is giving us the class?

定语从句讲义人教版九年级英语全册

定语从句一、定语：修饰名词或代词的词、词组或句子。

用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。

形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。

1. He is a Chinese teacher. 他是个语文老师。

（名词）2. He is our friend. 他是我们的朋友。

（代词）3. I have three books. 我有三本书。

（数词）4. He is a good student. 他是个好学生。

（形容词）5.The boy in red is my brother. 穿红衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。

(介词短语)二、找出下列句子的主干和定语1、这就是救了那个孩子命的医生2、正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.3、我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐. .4、住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.5、会议室在讲话的那个人是一位工人.6、我喜欢吃尝起来可口的食物.7、我不喜欢那个戴眼镜的女生. . 8、我们都更喜欢会谱写优美歌词的歌手. .三、精讲语法（一）概念定语从句：句子作定语叫定语从句。

（即句子起修饰作用，修饰名词或代词）学好定语从句，还应了解定语从句的相关术语：先行词、关系代词被(定语从句)修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系词引导，关系词要在定语从句中充当一定的成份（主语，宾语，定语，状语等）,但不翻译. 关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, 关系副词有where, when, why等。

Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.合并为一个句子Mary is a girl who has long hair. 玛丽是一个长着长发的女孩。

先行词是：girl 关系词：who定语从句：has long hairEverything that we saw in this film was true. 我们在电影里看到的一切都是真的。

英语人教新目标九年级全一册九年级定语从句

Tip 2: The attributive clause can make your sentences more complete. (定语从句使表达更完整)
Practice 2. Work in pairs and make conversations.
A: What kind of music/ movies/ is/are meaningful /
_
Tip
4；The attributive clauses can make (定语从句使作文更出彩)
your
compositions
more
beautiful.
No
No Image
1. Make Nanchong's introduction better
Image by using Attributive clauses.
Discuss in groups and find out the rules(规则).
nouns(名词
Attributive clause(定语从句）
I am a) teacher twhahto is a beautiful young lady.
I am a teacher twhahto is outgoing and friendly.
Practice1. Combine the two sentences into one.
I like music . Music can make me relaxed.
which/that
Tips 1: The attributive clause can make your sentences much better.(定语从句使表达更好)

九年级英语人教版全一册_Unit9__定语从句专项课件

实战演练
( A )1.[十堰中考] The Palace Museum is the best place
________ I've ever visited.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．what
( D )2.[荆州中考] She is the girl ________ invention got
A．which
B．whose
C．who
D．whom
( A )5.[白银中考] A Wechat (微信) is an invention
Hale Waihona Puke ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and
feelings freely.
the first prize in the school competition.
A．who
B．that
C．which
D．whose
( A )3.[河南中考] A friend is someone________ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one！”
—I like the movies ________ are about Chinese history.
A．who
B．whom
C．whose
D. which
( C )8.People often like clothes ________ can make them
look young.
A.when
你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。如：

人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt

形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词作定语
介词短语作定语
前置定语
后置定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩一个聪明的男孩红色的苹果

英语人教版九年级全册初中英语定语从句课件

分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
let’s have a try
合并下列句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
Answer:The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
1.Mary is a girl.
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ is toterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
饰时
eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you.

英语人教版九年级全册定语从句课件

I don’t want to go to the supermarket where my purse was stolen last week.
He has forgotten the day when his company was set up.
I will remember the date when China beat Japan.
1. 定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 (名词或代词) 叫先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后边。 3. 定语从句由关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。关系副词主要做状语。
先行词关系副词定语从句
Carmen likes the house where she feels comfortable.
先行词关系代词
定语从句
The girl whose eyes are full of courage and power.
The Attributive Clause （定语从句）
N+介词短语 N+定语从句 N+ v-ing N+ v-ed
定语从句先行词关联词（关系代词、关系副词）
在主从复合句中，修饰句子中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，定语从句一般在所修饰的名词或代词之后；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
先行词关系代词定语从句
I like music that I can dance to.
The story happened on the day on which he was born.
2. Where 在从句中作地点状语 This is the place at which I lived 5 years ago.

英语人教版九年级全册定语从句( 一 )

定语从句（一）Ⅰ. 基本概念（预习&背熟定义）1．什么叫定语从句？① A plane is a machine that can fly.② A couch potato is a person who spends lots of time watching TV.③ A zoo is a place where you can see all kinds of animals .④I don’t believe the news which he told me .⑤---Why didn’t you answer my phone last night ?---Oh, that was the time when I was taking a bath.⑥The reason why he was late for class was that he overslept.⑦I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.在复合句中修饰某一______词或_____词的从句叫定语从句，它的作用相当于____词。

2.什么叫先行词？被定语从句修饰的______词或_____词叫先行词。

3.什么叫关系词？它们的分类？它们的功能是什么？连接____词和______从句的词叫关系词。

关系词分关系______词和关系_____词。

关系词有三大功能：①指代先行词②引导定语从句③在定语从句中充当某一成分先行词若在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，则用关系代词引导；若在从句中充当状语，则用关系副词引导。

4. 定语从句的位置往往直接位于先行词的____面。

有时先行词和定语从句间有某些成分，这是由于句子结构的需要5．引导定语从句的关系词分为两类（背诵+理解+运用）①关系代词：that ，which ,whose(指代物)；who ,whom whose (指代人)as / which (引导非限制性定语从句)②关系副词：when , where , whyⅡ.关系代词：注意点：各个关系代词的用法关系词指代人，物在定语从句中充当的成分that 人，物主，宾，表which 物主，宾who 人主，宾，表whom 人宾，表whose 人，物定（……的）as 人，物主，宾，表★如果关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语或表语，可以省略A.合作探究找出下列复合句中的主句，定语从句，先行词，关系代词，关系代词指代什么? 在定语从句中充当什么成分？并译成中文。

英语人教版九年级全册Unit9 Section A 1a—2d 定语从句课件

Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)
I live music which/that I can sing along with.
What kind of music do you
clike?
I prefer music that has great
lyrics.
2aListen and mark T for true and F for false.
T____1.Carmen likes musicians who play different
(叙述客观事实用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the
meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语)
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.
The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.
kinds of music.
F____2. Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan

定语从句复习讲义--人教版英语九年级全册

定语从句专题Part 1定语从句的基本概念一、什么是定语boys tall boystall handsome boys in my class前置定语后置定语(定语从句往往是比较长的放在名词的后面）总结：定语，主要修饰名词或代词，一般能够翻译成“________”的成分。

定语可以是一个______，也可以是________，还可以是一个_____，用来限定名词的范围。

二、什么是从句整个句子充当____________的成分He is a boy who comes from Canada.三、什么是定语从句整个句子充当另一个句子的______成分，相当于一个______，去____主句中的名词。

四、怎么识别定语从句主句______，主句中有名词或者代词被从句修饰。

定语从句＝______＋______＋_________从句部分其中，先行词可以是从句的主语或者宾语。

即：n. (定语从句) + v. +…主语+ v. + n. (定语从句)【练习】试着用三角标注每一个定语从句的先行词，波浪线标注关系词，并将关系词与定语从句用括号括出。

例如：She is the singer (that /whom I met last week).∆1. She is the singer that /whom I met last week.2. I still remember the night when I first came to the village.3. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.4. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.5. The cars which are produced in Hubei province sell very well.6. The gift that I am looking forward to is given to be by my mother.7. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.8. what’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?9. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper?10. The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.Part 2定语从句的具体内容一、先行词：被_____的对象关系______：that, which，who, whom，whose二、关系词关系______：where,when,why三、考点：关系词的选择（一）关系代词的用法(句子______成分）which 物主语/宾语who 人主语/宾语Whom人宾语whose 人/物定语(所有格）that 人/物主语/宾语①人----who/whom/that区分主宾(介词后只用whom)e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.e.g. I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at a party.e.g. I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.【练习】1.Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?A. whoB. whichC. whyD. where2.The girl ______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where②物----which/that一般情况下可互换，但先行词被以下情况修饰或本身就是以下词时，只能用that的情况：1. the+最高级、序数词：the only/the right/the same/the very/the last/just2. 不定代词：the one, all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some, any, every, no3. 人且物：I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4. 在there be 句型中，从句只用that做主语，不用which。

英语人教版九年级全册定语从句

一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first textbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountain .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

Unit9定语从句课件人教版九年级英语全册

• 如：the room that/which I live in is very big.
• The room in which I live is very big. • 注意：固定词组，不可把介词提到前边。
如：here are the picture books that/which the chicken are looking for.
that(人，物)
This is the present that is bought by me.
系
作宾语 Who/whom(人),
The lady who I met yesterday is a teacher.
代
which物,
It’s the only project that I watch.
定语从句
句子类型
定语从句
关系代词和关系副词的三大作用
• 连接（连接定语从句和主句） • 替代（替代前面的先行词） • 做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子
成分）
定语从句的关系词
分类作用引导词
例句
关
作主语 Who(人)which(物) I like the singer who sings loudly.
I still remember the day when I leave school. She said sorry for why she is late.
• 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways that you study for an English test. 2. They said something that you didn’t like. 3. Can you think of any problems which you have had recently? 4. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in

Unit9 Section A Grammar Focus 定语从句课件-人教版九年级英语全册

艾丽莎就是我昨天遇见的那个女孩
Alice is the girl __w_h__o_m________II mmeett yesterday.
句中缺成分么？
主语谓语
先行词指___人_____,且关系词在从句中充当_______宾__语______时，用whom.
这个女孩是金晨，她的狗是白色的。 The girl ____w__h_o_s_e____ddoogg iiss wwhhiittee is Jin Chen. The dog ____w__h_o__s_e___ color is white is cute.
whose: 在定语从句中可做__定__语__________，先行词为___人______或 ____物_________。
关系代词 who whom whose that
先行词
人人人/物人/？
成分
主语/宾语宾语定语主语/宾语/表语
Practice
1.Have you seen the man___C___________car was stolen just now?
Anyone who fails to finish the task should be punished.
Those who want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.
当先行词是one，ones，anybody，anyone，all，none，those等, 或先行词为人称代词（he,she……)时，指人时一般用who 不用 that。
• 什么是定语？ • 什么是定语从句
你看见可爱的狗狗了么？
一个可爱的女孩
a cute girl

英语人教版九年级全册Unit9定语从句

Unit9
I like music that
I can dance to. 定语从句
Made by Zhangyinghua
I like dance music.
Because I can dance to the music . 介词to“和着，与…一致 ”
I like music that I can dance to.
（4）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……. P119课时练习题跟踪
Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with.Then write your own sentence.
along with.
巩固生词
The（）of the song are very beautiful and sound like a poem.
Which do you ( ),swimming or skating?.
Keys: lyrics, prefer,
定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词，起连接作用的词叫做关系代词。本节课初步学习关系代词that ,who ,which .关系代词用来代指先行词。 •当先行词是物时，关系代词可用which , that .
music为先行词，that 为关系代词， I can dance to 为定语从句。
I love pop music.
Because it has great lyrics.歌词，
常用复数
And I can sing along with it. 随着唱，